1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:11,159 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Surveillance is about conversation. That's the way we do it. 3 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 2: Right now, joining us with our question or interview of 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 2: the day. Steven Englander with Earn Credit the standard Charter bank, 5 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 2: definitive at City Group for years on cross rates, absolutely 6 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 2: known globally for the relationships and currency show. I want 7 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 2: to cut to the chase and go back to Yale. Okay, 8 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 2: you at Bob Evanson is your faculty advisor at Yale. 9 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 2: Did you ever go to the Yale Harvard tailgate games 10 00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 2: that were legendary with Evanson? 11 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 3: No, but he did send me to the Pesol Fundeau 12 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 3: in Brazil to look at their agricultural experiment stations and 13 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 3: see what they were doing. 14 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 2: His was granular data, which is the way Steve Englander rolls. 15 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 4: What take the Yale. 16 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 2: Granular study that Colls commissioned, Schill Earn all that and 17 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 2: bring it over to how you make a call of 18 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 2: fifty basis points September. 19 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 3: I think the trick is to try and understand everything 20 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 3: that's in the market and ask, you know, why does 21 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:12,000 Speaker 3: the market think what it's thinking? What is the market logic? 22 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 3: And then say, do I have a right to disagree 23 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 3: with it? Do I think that there's something I know 24 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 3: that the market doesn't know? And how comfortable am I 25 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 3: with it? 26 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,120 Speaker 2: Let's start on the dual mandate of inflation. Let's go 27 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 2: back to Evanson, giant of Minnesota and teaching it Yale 28 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 2: iconic and that's the American farmer. The images this weekend 29 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 2: of farmers in Arkansas flat on their back, how pernicious, 30 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 2: Stephen Englander is the inflation now in America? 31 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:42,760 Speaker 3: I think the perception is quite strong, and there is 32 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 3: a justification. I'd say this that the if you look 33 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 3: at some of the adjustments for technological progress, our computers 34 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 3: are much better, but we don't use that much of 35 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 3: their capacity. So you know, some of the softness that 36 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 3: we sometimes see in inflation is sort of added on 37 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 3: by the bl It's completely legitimate, but it's not what 38 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 3: the price of coffee is. What you know Arkansas farmers 39 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:08,959 Speaker 3: or inputs from Markansas farmers. 40 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 2: Steven Anglander, where there's the standard charter bank, we are 41 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 2: commercial trees through the market opening and well into this 42 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 2: nine o'clock hour. 43 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 4: David Gurray in for Paul Sweeney. 44 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 5: David, you mentioned that you're sort of looking at all 45 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 5: of these market factors as you come up with that forecaster. 46 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 5: What was it that led you to make this call? 47 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,840 Speaker 5: Was it the simple variable of just the jobs numbers 48 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 5: that we got, or were there was there some other 49 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,080 Speaker 5: mechanism or variable that made you feel confident in that. 50 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 3: Well, you also have to try and read the mind 51 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:37,360 Speaker 3: of the FED and the in sentence in the market 52 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,919 Speaker 3: and so on, and they think, you know, yeah. 53 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: You know, I actually think it's the right thing to do. 54 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,799 Speaker 3: And one question I asked myself is, say they had 55 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 3: known the data for the last four months, nonfarm pay 56 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 3: rolls last four months as averaged twenty seven thousand, and 57 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 3: because of the bias that you get from the birth 58 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 3: death adjustment, we think even that's overstated. Would they have cut? 59 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 3: And you know the answer is yeah, entire mind that 60 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 3: they would have cut. And so we think that they're 61 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 3: not going to commit themselves to making a series of cuts, 62 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 3: but they're going to say, look, you know, the numbers 63 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 3: are softer than we expected. We're reading the numbers and 64 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 3: they justify cutting, but also a bit of catchup. 65 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 5: We're in this moment where the integrity of government data 66 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:21,839 Speaker 5: is being cast into question more than it has been, 67 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 5: certainly by personnel movements, but also as you listen to 68 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 5: the present's economic advisors suggesting that they're not capturing the 69 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 5: labor economy in a holistic sense. How does that complicate 70 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 5: your job as a private sector economist who's looking at 71 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 5: the economy. Does it raise doubts in your mind? 72 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 2: How? 73 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 5: How does it sort of change the work that you're 74 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 5: doing if that's coming about. 75 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 3: Well, we actually spend a lot of time looking at 76 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 3: the data and trying to understand if they're legitimate or not. 77 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 3: Like last year, one of our big papers, and I 78 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 3: think we were one of the first, was sort of 79 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 3: integrating undocumented immigrants and kind of saying, there's a reason 80 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 3: the pyerials are so strong because they're getting work permits 81 00:03:58,640 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 3: and getting picked up by NFP. 82 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 4: I want to take a little bit of theory here. 83 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 2: The Yale a Budget Lab at Yale has been absolutely 84 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 2: brilliant in teaching us about this legislation and about tariffs 85 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 2: as well. I personally saw terriffs this weekend in Canna paint. 86 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 2: When I'm fifteen percent out of the blue, Steve Englander, 87 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 2: I'm in the camp. David Kelly, I want to say 88 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 2: at Putnam at JP Morgan David Kelly writing about the 89 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:27,359 Speaker 2: income effect as well, we're all focused on substituting. Lisa's 90 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 2: going to go to Costco. She's not gonna buy coffee, 91 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 2: She's going to buy Sanka Blogony to me right now, 92 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:37,120 Speaker 2: what's going on as a major income effect affected by 93 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 2: purchasing power? This goes back to a guy named Hicks, folks, 94 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 2: a guy named Slutsky. But the answer is we're being 95 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 2: a hit with a new purchasing power that's evaporating. 96 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 3: I think that's correct, and you know a lot of 97 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 3: people understand it. You know, in terms of oil prices, 98 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 3: right you know you were paying forty to fill up 99 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 3: your tank. 100 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 1: Now you pay eighty. 101 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 3: It means one, let's trip with the kids to McDonald 102 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:05,280 Speaker 3: in the week. With tariffs and import prices, it's more 103 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 3: spread out and less dramatic, but it's the same kind 104 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 3: of impact. All of a sudden, everything you see is 105 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 3: a little bit more expensive and you have to make 106 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 3: decisions and prioritize your spending. 107 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 2: Feel the dreams will fifty basis points ease our pain ultimately? 108 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,080 Speaker 3: I think yes, And let me be clear, because we 109 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:26,799 Speaker 3: think that they do fifty and then they pause because 110 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:31,479 Speaker 3: GDP numbers aren't bad. Productivity looks like it's actually pretty good. 111 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 4: You sure Sharma said that in the Ft today and the. 112 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 3: You know, you look at the labor numbers, as you know, 113 00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:43,160 Speaker 3: they're really mediocre. Its sluggish, softish. But you know, as 114 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 3: you know, I was at Lehman's in two thousand and eight, 115 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 3: this is not a two thousand and eight type of 116 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:50,920 Speaker 3: labor market. That's not a twenty April twenty twenty labor market. 117 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 3: It's a mediocre, sluggish, poor labor market where you know 118 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 3: you probably should get closer to neutral, but nothing is 119 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 3: falling off. 120 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 5: The Chairman has talked about the oddness of that and 121 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:08,040 Speaker 5: the challenge of having a market like you describe. How 122 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 5: much closer are we to figuring out why it is 123 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 5: that way and why it continues to be Is it's 124 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 5: just the simple sense of ambiguity about policies and their effects, 125 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 5: Is it? As you hear from Scott Bessant or Kevin Hassett, 126 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 5: You know, things will take time to equilibrate or work 127 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 5: themselves out. What do you make of the labor market 128 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:26,720 Speaker 5: the state in which it's in right now? 129 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 3: Well, look if I want to criticize the fad, I'd 130 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,160 Speaker 3: say that they spend ninety percent of their time worrying 131 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 3: about the man shocks. And here we are talking about 132 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 3: productivity shocks, talking about labor market shocks, and there's a 133 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,039 Speaker 3: lot of ambiguity in terms of how you interpret numbers 134 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:46,919 Speaker 3: when they come in because you don't know if they're moving, 135 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 3: you know what shock is moving them. So I think 136 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: that that's the big issue that leaves things uncertain, and 137 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 3: you know, uncertain about how bad things are. So I 138 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 3: think that you know, in some ways, it argues that 139 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 3: you know, you kind of know the direction, so you 140 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 3: make a move, but you'd be very cautious. I mean, 141 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 3: what if we're in nineteen ninety seven. 142 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 5: Is stagflation a word that is bandied about in the 143 00:07:13,880 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 5: standard charted offices? Is it something that you were thinking 144 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 5: about or worried about at this moment. 145 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: It's always a worry. 146 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 3: But you know, with labor markets so soft, you know, 147 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 3: and spending going to be soft, I don't think labor 148 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 3: is going to be able to push wages up, you know. 149 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: So I think that you know, irrespected. 150 00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 3: In the sixties, he's so Yale, irrespectful, irrespected of the 151 00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 3: productivity story. 152 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 1: I think that the you know, uh yeah, Dart. 153 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:44,920 Speaker 2: With a brilliant essay this weekend, and he goes back 154 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 2: to nominal GDP, and I get it. It's a conundrum. 155 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,360 Speaker 2: Do we have terrible economic growth but still buoying inflation? 156 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:56,320 Speaker 2: Stagflation is doctor Ger talks about here, Stephen Englander. Is 157 00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 2: the real risk here that we get this wrong and 158 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 2: we have dampen growth and quiescent inflation where nominal GDP 159 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 2: dips below five percent, ginormous number dips below Dare I 160 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 2: say four percent or worse? Er? 161 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 4: Is that in one of your probabilities? You know? 162 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 3: I think that you know, we all talk about AI 163 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 3: all day long, and I think that that's going to 164 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 3: be the real decisor for how the economy breaks that 165 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 3: if it turns out that we're, you know, partly because 166 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 3: of AI or other factors, that productivity growth is strong, right, 167 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 3: everything's going to be fun. 168 00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 4: But the FED doesn't have that luxury. 169 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 2: We can talk about it, we can go yeah, yeah, 170 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 2: bring in Simon Johnson up at MIT. Rogueoff was on 171 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 2: the other day. It's a bunch of bow type of stuff. 172 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 2: The FED doesn't have that luxury. Do they to ponder 173 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 2: AI in productivity? 174 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,319 Speaker 1: Well, A, they should, But I know. 175 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:55,719 Speaker 4: Schoomberg prescriptive of should. I thought Crewman was. 176 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:57,319 Speaker 2: On once and I couldn't get him to say the 177 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 2: dreaded s word should Englanders doing it? 178 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 4: What should got to do with it? 179 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 3: But I think you know, in practice, given the absence 180 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 3: of knowledge, it just means that you you sort of 181 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 3: go slowly in the direction that you think that data 182 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 3: are telling you. I mean, there's no straw here with 183 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 3: which to make bricks, and you know you can critique 184 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,480 Speaker 3: the productivity data very easily as well. So I think 185 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 3: that they sort of you know, you take a step, 186 00:09:25,559 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 3: you see what happens, Take another step, see what happens. 187 00:09:28,440 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 3: If something bad happens, you stop, or you step back 188 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,599 Speaker 3: a little bit. If it looks good, you keep going. 189 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 2: I want you to jump in here and finish out 190 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 2: the interview. We're having so much funnier folks with the 191 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 2: academics of doctor England or I really want to emphasize 192 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 2: some of this stuff is incredible dynamics moving parts. David 193 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:53,960 Speaker 2: Off of that is this dreaded word ambiguity, which is 194 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 2: we really don't know where we are or what's going 195 00:09:58,920 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 2: to happen? 196 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:02,080 Speaker 5: Continue will I will ask you to indulge me and 197 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:03,480 Speaker 5: do a little work for us here as we look 198 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 5: ahead to this week of data. So we have these revisions, 199 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 5: I'm curious how you're thinking about them, But also we 200 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 5: had priceding goals beyond Friday, saying he wants to see 201 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 5: the inflation data this week. That matters to him. We've 202 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 5: got to look at the inflation side too, He says, 203 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 5: how important is that to you? So how should be 204 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 5: thinking or framing the data releases that we're going to 205 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:21,480 Speaker 5: get this week. 206 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 3: I think the important thing about the benchmark revisions is 207 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 3: we think they're going to be significant, maybe seven hundred 208 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 3: and fifty to one million down. And the important things 209 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 3: there is there's no reason to think that things have 210 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 3: gotten better since the March of twenty twenty five as 211 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:43,560 Speaker 3: far as inflation goes, I think the real issue you know, yeah, 212 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 3: so you know my shirt price went up because there's 213 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 3: a tariff on shirts. 214 00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:49,280 Speaker 1: I mean, you don't know how to gauge it. 215 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 3: If it turns out that you know, say, services inflation 216 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 3: is heating up, stuff that you know is not related 217 00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 3: to tariffs is heating up, then there's a problem. 218 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 2: What happens to the animal spirit? You mentioned seven fifty 219 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 2: to one million, most people are below that. I'd say 220 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 2: four hundred and five. I mean Steve Englander's out in 221 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:10,000 Speaker 2: a linear folks, with what we're gonna see tomorrow. 222 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 4: We'll have complete. 223 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 2: Coverage of this and Steven Angler, what does it mean 224 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:20,160 Speaker 2: for people's retirement plans? Slash the stock market? If we 225 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 2: get Anglander rate cuts? Is that good or bad for equities? 226 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 3: You know, a little bit of bad news is probably 227 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 3: pretty good for equities because it calms the market down 228 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:33,679 Speaker 3: and it sort of says, look, if if you get 229 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,959 Speaker 3: your company right, cost the capital isn't going to be 230 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,600 Speaker 3: an issue for you. I think if things are really 231 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 3: falling apart, like you know twenty twenty or two thousand 232 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 3: and eight, then you know, bad news is really bad news. 233 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 3: But in many circumstances, a little bit of bad news 234 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:53,599 Speaker 3: is actually good news for equities. And I'd say this 235 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 3: is that the equity you know, you sort of say 236 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 3: wire equity is so strong when when everybody thinks things 237 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 3: are a mush, it sort of makes you look at 238 00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:04,720 Speaker 3: the productivity element again, kind of saying, well, wages aren't 239 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 3: going up, but it looks like GDP is fairly strong. 240 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 3: What's left. It's not going into Texas. There's only profits. 241 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:15,360 Speaker 2: Bill from London emails in, he's with a standard charter 242 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:18,320 Speaker 2: bank and says, ask Steven what it means for the 243 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 2: rest of the world. 244 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 4: How about a standard charter. 245 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 2: Question this morning for Bill Winters? What does all this 246 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 2: Anglander talk mean for Singapore, for London and the rest 247 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 2: of the standard charter world? 248 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 1: In some ways it's actually okay. I mean there are 249 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 1: two elements. 250 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 3: One is that if you look at the AI game, 251 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 3: if that's the game, you sort of say, okay, US 252 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:42,600 Speaker 3: seems to be on the game. China might be in 253 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:45,640 Speaker 3: the game. A bunch of other countries trying to get 254 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 3: in Europe, you know. 255 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: Right not there having some conferences. 256 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 3: On the other hand, you know, the say US GDP 257 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 3: or say the FED cuts by the fifty basis points. 258 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:00,200 Speaker 1: That's everybody else. 259 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:03,560 Speaker 3: His interest rates go down by thirty to fifty bases points, 260 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 3: and that's far more important to them than sort of saying, well, oh, 261 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,319 Speaker 3: you know, if Englander's right, you know, they're forty your jobs, 262 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 3: so they're not going to buy a Singapore export. The 263 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:17,160 Speaker 3: fact that they can get their cost of capital and 264 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 3: the risk premium is down. 265 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 1: They think is more important to the rest of them. 266 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:22,679 Speaker 2: Does Bill Winters know that Standard Charter Bank is up 267 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 2: eighty nine points sixty seven percent in the past twelve 268 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 2: months because of Steve Englander. 269 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 3: Well, I think he can add like four or five 270 00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 3: decimal points, but I'm not From from your mouth to 271 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 3: his ears, honored. 272 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 2: We'd love to get a phone call with you tomorrow 273 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:42,600 Speaker 2: on your busy day, Steve Englander when we get this data. 274 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 2: Doctor Englander is with a Standard Charter Bank and they're 275 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 2: just thrilled to give you extended conversations there. That's what 276 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 2: Bloomberg likes to do for Global at Wall Street