1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:09,039 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. Bank of England Governor 2 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:11,959 Speaker 1: Andrew Bailey caution markets against reading too much into how 3 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: policymakers voted this month. He spoke with Bloomberg's Guy Johnson 4 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 1: after officials decided to cut interest rates to a nineteen 5 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:18,919 Speaker 1: month low. 6 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:22,439 Speaker 2: You've used the words gradual and careful, so I'll try 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 2: to sort of provide some explanation and hope it helps. 8 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 2: Word gradual is not new. We've been using it for 9 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 2: some time and the reason for using that word is 10 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 2: because we think that there is an underlying path of 11 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:38,159 Speaker 2: disinflation and that's supporting us cutting rates. That disinflation is 12 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: all about the sort of the erosion of the persistence 13 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:43,840 Speaker 2: of inflation that we had coming out of the very big, 14 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: obviously shocks that we had few years ago. Now we 15 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 2: haven't changed off beyond that. We think that we are 16 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 2: seeing this path at disinflation and that's why we've cut 17 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 2: rates today. But we have to go on watching that 18 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 2: carefully to see whether it will continue. So nothing changed 19 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 2: on that front. Why have we introduced the word careful? 20 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 2: There is an awful lot of uncertainty around in the 21 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 2: world around us. I'm afraid at the moment, and I 22 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 2: would just emphasize, as we've said today that that uncertainty 23 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 2: is two sided. It's on both sides. So let me 24 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 2: just sort of draw that out. We' seen weak activity 25 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 2: in the UK economy. The question is to what it sent? 26 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 2: Is that a weakening of demand? To what I sent, 27 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: it is a weakening of the supply capacity of the economy. 28 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 2: And what mixture of the two is it, because that's 29 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 2: critical because one of them leads to lower inflation, the 30 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:38,839 Speaker 2: other leads to higher inflation. It's very hard to read 31 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 2: at the moment, so that's one of the critical things. 32 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 2: And then we've got more uncertainty around us. We've got 33 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 2: we are going to get to pick up an inflation 34 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 2: over the coming months. We don't think that will of 35 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 2: course persistent effects, but we're going to have to watch 36 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: it very carefully. And to finish, the world around us 37 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 2: is a very uncertain place at the moment. 38 00:01:55,560 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 3: Okay, from the starting point of gradual means once a 39 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 3: a what you are saying, never said that? Okay, Okay, 40 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 3: that has been the implication the market is inferred that 41 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 3: that is what that means. You've inserted careful, does that 42 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 3: mean you have to wait just in terms of the 43 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 3: timing around the when rate cuts are going to come. 44 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,640 Speaker 3: Do you need more information so that that effectively the 45 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 3: cuts are more backloaded because you need more information before 46 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:21,400 Speaker 3: you can make a decision. 47 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,680 Speaker 2: And when the way I know, the way I would inserted, 48 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 2: is this the sort of the set of things that 49 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 2: we are going to have to judge every time we 50 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 2: meet has just got more complicated. 51 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 3: Frankly, don't make it harder to make a decision to 52 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 3: cut rates because as you say, it's symmetrically you don't 53 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 3: know whether. 54 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 2: It's it's going to give us a lot more to 55 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 2: think about it every time, and we're going to be 56 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 2: careful in the way we do it. But it's meant 57 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 2: to say, look, there is more uncertainty. Don't take from 58 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 2: that a particular directional message other than I still think 59 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:56,519 Speaker 2: the path is down yep, but the world is more uncertain. 60 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 3: Are you still trying to get to one hundred basis 61 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 3: points worth a cup this year? 62 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 2: Well, I've never been trying to get to a number. Actually, 63 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm trying to get inflation sustainably to target. 64 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 2: That's my dread. Whatever whatever path of the interest rates 65 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:11,079 Speaker 2: does it will be the one. 66 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 3: Can you understand why the vote split looks stubbish? 67 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 2: I can, but I would always caution you not to 68 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 2: put much right. 69 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 3: So it's not a communication tool. 70 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 2: It's not a communication tool. And the reason it's not 71 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 2: a communication we do not sit down and say what 72 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:29,359 Speaker 2: should we what do we want the vote split to be? 73 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 2: This time? Each member votes their own position. I don't 74 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 2: know going in what the vote's going to be. In 75 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 2: that sense, there reason, and I always say there's no 76 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 2: group think on the MPC. People vote their own position. 77 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 2: You can, and I would always I would encourage the 78 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 2: market to read the minutes pretty carefully this time, because 79 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 2: you will see a series of positions set out in 80 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 2: the voting. You know, there are there are those of 81 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,119 Speaker 2: us who voted for the cut, some of whom put 82 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 2: emphasis on uncertainty and the word careful, some of whom 83 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 2: wanted it to be a bit more directional and wanted 84 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 2: the work cautious and so careful. But we're just careful 85 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: in the end. And then you've got the two members 86 00:04:10,520 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 2: who voted for a larger cut, and if you read 87 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 2: the paragraph that comes over, they're probably in different places themselves. 88 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 2: So don't put too much weight on the voting. 89 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: That's Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey speaking with Bloomberg 90 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: Sky Johnson