WEBVTT - #499 Guest Host Earlonne Woods with Joaquin Ciria

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<v Speaker 1>On the night of March twenty fourth, nineteen ninety, Felix

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<v Speaker 1>Costo Rico was walking down an alley in San Francisco's

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<v Speaker 1>Mission District. Witnesses saw a man get out of a

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<v Speaker 1>white money Carlo and confront Felix, and the two started arguing. Suddenly,

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<v Speaker 1>a shot rang out and Felix fell to the ground dead.

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<v Speaker 1>The shooter jumped back into the car and sped away

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<v Speaker 1>with another man at the wheel. By the next morning,

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<v Speaker 1>rumors were flying around the streets that the shooter was

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<v Speaker 1>a lifelong friend of Felix's, Joaquin Syria. They had grown

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<v Speaker 1>up together in Cuba. Word was that the two were

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<v Speaker 1>in a dispute over money. Joaquin had been out earlier

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<v Speaker 1>that evening with a friend who drove a white money Carlo,

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<v Speaker 1>but he claimed to be home with his wife and

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<v Speaker 1>baby son for the night by the time the crime

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<v Speaker 1>was committed. After viewing several lineups that included Joaquin's picture,

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<v Speaker 1>two eyewitnesses id'd him as the man they seen. One

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<v Speaker 1>witness claimed that she was eighty percent certain and that

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<v Speaker 1>was close enough for the jury. But this is wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to romeful conviction. I'm Mariline Woods, co creator

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<v Speaker 1>and co hosts of the Ear Hustle podcast, guest hosting

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<v Speaker 1>for Jason flummer Day. And I gotta tell you I

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<v Speaker 1>served over twenty seven years in prison, and I used

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<v Speaker 1>to always think about the people who were in here

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<v Speaker 1>that were actually innocent, you know, dealing with the day

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<v Speaker 1>to day grinding rigor of prison life. And that brings

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<v Speaker 1>us to our guest today, Joaquin Sariah. Joaquin. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Wrongful Conviction.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>Cool cool. And here to help tell Joaquin's story is

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<v Speaker 1>Paige Kanap. She's the supervising attorney at the Northern California

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<v Speaker 1>Innocent Project. Paige, thanks for being here.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I am super excited to meet you, Arline. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>super happy to be with you.

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<v Speaker 1>Morning. Joaquin. Can you tell me, like, since you from Cuba,

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<v Speaker 1>what was your life like growing up growing now in Kilwow?

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<v Speaker 2>It was beautiful. It was beautiful, you know for me

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<v Speaker 2>to be a child growing now in my country. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>so rein them my family frame and kill what you

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<v Speaker 2>do a lot of teams you know that you're not

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<v Speaker 2>able to do in this country. You know, I remember

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<v Speaker 2>you know that in kill what we who to play

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<v Speaker 2>you know in the three to one o'cloud two o'cline

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<v Speaker 2>the morning, and it was no dingy everybody know everybody,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, because it's an island. I had a royal

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<v Speaker 2>beautiful shaohoo.

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<v Speaker 1>Got you, got you, got you. So when you were

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<v Speaker 1>a youngster, the US and Cuba was beefing. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they have a pretty fraud history, you know, the Missile crisis,

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<v Speaker 1>the Communist revolt and bargoes. Not really a free flowing dialogue.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm just curious, like, what were your impressions of

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<v Speaker 1>the United States back.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, let me let me tell you this, man, everybody

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<v Speaker 2>c what the majority we grow out believing everything that

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<v Speaker 2>we're watching the TV about the United States. We really

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<v Speaker 2>believe that Superman really exists. Anything that you go out

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<v Speaker 2>from United States, we really believe that. Brother, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>you know in we watch so brainwatched, you know that

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<v Speaker 2>when we're watching movie A Superman, Wonder Woman, we really

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<v Speaker 2>believe that these type of people exist in the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, unbelievable. So this see how I grow out

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<v Speaker 1>and and and and wa quing. You knew the victim

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<v Speaker 1>in this case, Phyllis bastar Rica. When you were a kid,

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<v Speaker 1>back in Cuba.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, a Phillis we all call hi colitles. He

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<v Speaker 2>was close to my neighborhood, so mini mini minie time.

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<v Speaker 2>We who to skate from the school to go swimming

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<v Speaker 2>in the ocean, you know, go go hip some mango

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<v Speaker 2>sugar cane. Everybody liked to be around Philly. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>if you go into a party, you want him to

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<v Speaker 2>be there. He was only laughing all the time, making

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of joke. Definitely, he was a good friend, right.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm just curious, did you come from like a

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<v Speaker 1>political family over in Cuba.

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<v Speaker 2>My father he was a revolutionary, you know, he was

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<v Speaker 2>a Commonist. He fight with they got through, you see,

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<v Speaker 2>if they got got the power way. My father was

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<v Speaker 2>a part of that. Yeah, the majority of my family

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<v Speaker 2>they really believed, you know, in the Commonies. And it

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<v Speaker 2>was problem in the house, you know, because we all

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<v Speaker 2>got different views. Since my ely age, I got really

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<v Speaker 2>really big trouble to fit in the Commonist party. I

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<v Speaker 2>got trouble with that. So you know, at the age

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<v Speaker 2>of eighteen, I was called to be in the army.

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<v Speaker 2>I was in high school at that time. But they

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<v Speaker 2>don't care. That was a man that told it called.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, a lot of young people escape because we

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<v Speaker 2>don't want to do that, you know, to go fight

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<v Speaker 2>to some other country, like a lot of Joonts in Cuba,

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<v Speaker 2>they were saying to Angola to fight a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>all these young people got killed, you know. So me

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<v Speaker 2>and I say, oh, I don't want to do that.

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<v Speaker 2>So when I was called to be in the army,

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<v Speaker 2>I remember that I was there maybe for about sismon

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<v Speaker 2>and I escape. A lot of Johns they do that.

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<v Speaker 2>After I escape, I go to my fatherly house and

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<v Speaker 2>I spend some time with my family. Into my father

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<v Speaker 2>come and told me, and he said, you know what,

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<v Speaker 2>walking I don't want no trouble with the government. You

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<v Speaker 2>have to give it, you say, do the right thing,

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<v Speaker 2>you know. And and I respect my family, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>I love my father so more that this is how

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<v Speaker 2>I aim. Then, you know, in prison, you know in Cuba,

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<v Speaker 2>it's not like right here, you know, right here, I

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<v Speaker 2>waiting something hoppy to your yoka crying right in two

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<v Speaker 2>or three days they take.

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<v Speaker 1>You to court your due process.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, in kull White difity in Culba, they directed you, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you can be out thea for one through three four. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>I never go to court. Yeah, they see how it

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<v Speaker 2>is in Kiwa damn.

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<v Speaker 1>So in May of nineteen eighty, after spending some time

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<v Speaker 1>in prison, you fled Cuba as a part of the

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<v Speaker 1>Mario boat left, which from my understanding was a mass

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<v Speaker 1>migration of around one hundred and twenty five thousand Cubans

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<v Speaker 1>that was sanctioned by both Jimmy Carter and Fidale Castro.

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<v Speaker 1>You were still a teenager at that time, right, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And I want to ask you what do you remember

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<v Speaker 1>about the boat ride from Cuba to Florida because I

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<v Speaker 1>used to always see it on the news, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>individuals on floats and stuff like that coming from Cuba.

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<v Speaker 1>What what do you remember about that boat ride?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, Frosseto, to be honest with you, bro, I see

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of ball when I was in the ocean,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, and we're talking about a ball that you

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<v Speaker 2>might can pull twenty or thirty people in that ball.

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<v Speaker 2>So what the Cuba government was doing need instead or

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<v Speaker 2>pull twenty or thirty people? They who to put two

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<v Speaker 2>hundred people in the bowl. So imagining and let me

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<v Speaker 2>tell you, Mane, I see with my own eyes how

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of ball that's appeal you know, in the

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<v Speaker 2>ocean one minute that was next to us, and when

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<v Speaker 2>I look, it's not a te anomal, it is like

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<v Speaker 2>it is gone. So it was really, really really it

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<v Speaker 2>was really ugly, you know, right.

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<v Speaker 1>So fortunately for you you got here safely and you

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<v Speaker 1>landed in Key West, Florida. Can you tell me what

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<v Speaker 1>your feelings were when you first read the United States?

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<v Speaker 2>At that moment, I feel, you know, I watched Hoppy. Yeah, yah,

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<v Speaker 2>I wa Hoppy completely. You know that I fleck. I

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<v Speaker 2>watched Hoppy. You know that. I mean you not a

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<v Speaker 2>state that I don't have to live it a field

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<v Speaker 2>no more. I don't have to water, you know about that?

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<v Speaker 2>I going and they killed Biddy. Govin ain't on Sonty

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<v Speaker 2>like that. I know. I washed the most power with

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<v Speaker 2>fo komtri in the war. So that moment, anything that

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<v Speaker 2>they told me WILLILL believe it.

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<v Speaker 1>So over the next few years, you kind of skipped

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<v Speaker 1>around to a few different cities and you finally ended

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<v Speaker 1>up in San Francisco living with a woman named Nellie Hernandez.

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<v Speaker 1>Nelly was a little older than you, and she has

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<v Speaker 1>six kids. And back then you were hanging out with

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of your partners from Cuba, your childhood friend

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<v Speaker 1>Felix Costa Rica who had also made it to the US.

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<v Speaker 1>And a guy named Robert Socorro. And there was another

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<v Speaker 1>cat from Cuba that was a hustler name Candido ds

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<v Speaker 1>What did you know about him?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, Candido Dias, what I know about him? You

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<v Speaker 2>know that he's a cute one. You know, he was

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<v Speaker 2>living in San Francisco in the Sta Hotel, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>in nineteen ninety. And I never think, you know, he

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<v Speaker 2>had any typeo or bad feeling about me, a fat

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<v Speaker 2>that I know. You know, we're talking sometimes and you

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<v Speaker 2>know when you got the feeling that you don't click

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<v Speaker 2>with the persion, you know, that's the way I feel,

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<v Speaker 2>that the way he feel. But we never let it,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, past to the level or having any type

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<v Speaker 2>of problem with him.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, And when you was in San Francisco and asked

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<v Speaker 1>us what was the San Francisco Police Department like?

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<v Speaker 2>So in nineteen ninety in San Francisco Police Department, it

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<v Speaker 2>was really really really I could root department. I already

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<v Speaker 2>you know, listening in the three what they were doing,

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<v Speaker 2>how they brand drag on people car you know, and

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<v Speaker 2>and all that type of stuff. You know. Of course,

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<v Speaker 2>not everybody, not every police is doing you know, some

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<v Speaker 2>really Torigan, they really got some a lot of bad apple,

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<v Speaker 2>you know in the San Francis Complete department. Hyah my

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<v Speaker 2>twenty four, nineteen ninety. You know, my personal life at

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<v Speaker 2>that time it was changing, you know for the bet

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<v Speaker 2>you know, I mean my baby's mama, you know, Johanna

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<v Speaker 2>pays about almost about a jayago before my son was born.

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<v Speaker 2>I was a happy man, you know at that time,

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<v Speaker 2>and all my friend, oh, my friend, what's happy with

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<v Speaker 2>me too? You know, roveto socorro he was happy if

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<v Speaker 2>Philidy who took coming to my house. It was a

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<v Speaker 2>happy time for me, right, you know, at that time.

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<v Speaker 1>Until, of course, your good friend Felix Basto Rico was killed,

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<v Speaker 1>which happened on the night of March twenty fourth of

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety. So Paige, can you can you walk us

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<v Speaker 1>through what transpired that night?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So what we know is that Felix Pasta Rica

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<v Speaker 3>was walking down the street with a plastic bag. We've

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<v Speaker 3>since learned from Roberto SoCoRo that Roberto was in hiding.

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<v Speaker 3>He had just killed someone and had asked Felix to

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<v Speaker 3>bring him some clothes and toilet trees and stuff. So

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<v Speaker 3>he's walking over to the bay Bridge Motel where Roberto is.

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<v Speaker 3>And in Clara Alley, which is sort of perpendicular to

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<v Speaker 3>the Baybridge Motel, there are people. There's a guy in

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<v Speaker 3>a car, Kenneth stuff, and there's a woman up in

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<v Speaker 3>the window, Kathleen Guovara, and they both hear this loud altercation,

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<v Speaker 3>this loud argument in the alleyway, and describe these two

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<v Speaker 3>people kind of walking back and forth interacting with each other.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a white Monte Carlo that the guy with the

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<v Speaker 3>gun gets out of and he shoots Felix Pastrica in

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<v Speaker 3>the street and jumps back in the white Monte Carlo

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<v Speaker 3>and drives off right.

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<v Speaker 1>And that even in Joaquin, you were spending time with

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<v Speaker 1>another friend, eighteen year old George Varilla, who was actually

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<v Speaker 1>the son of your former girlfriend Nellie Hernandez.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, I remain. Me and Joe Barrela, we who

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<v Speaker 2>to be real close when he wasched, you know around

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<v Speaker 2>a nine. Yeah, oh, we who to go to the

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<v Speaker 2>video Keda all the time. We watched Aditta to play video.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm to be honesty, I feel, you know, even when

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<v Speaker 2>I watch young I feel like he watch my son.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>He would come to my house almost every two three days.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, so can you tell us like what you and

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<v Speaker 1>you know George got into on the evening of March

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fourth, before y'all have parted ways.

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<v Speaker 2>I remembered that nine that wasn't home with my family.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, I expaid that, you know, to stay home.

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<v Speaker 2>I was in May and I received a phone call

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<v Speaker 2>from your So when I got the phone your he

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<v Speaker 2>started told me and he said, hey, man, what you're doing?

0:13:31.000 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 2>I said, man, I'm right here. You know, I spent

0:13:32.760 --> 0:13:36.320
<v Speaker 2>some time with Johanna and with my son. Man, I bow,

0:13:36.480 --> 0:13:39.480
<v Speaker 2>why we don't go to play video? So he conveys

0:13:39.559 --> 0:13:42.920
<v Speaker 2>me and I go out with here and he come

0:13:42.960 --> 0:13:45.720
<v Speaker 2>out to peep me out. It is white Monte Carlo.

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:48.160
<v Speaker 1>Oh, George Rilla drove a white money Carlo.

0:13:48.640 --> 0:13:51.680
<v Speaker 2>He got a white Monte Carlo. He peeped me out.

0:13:51.960 --> 0:13:55.160
<v Speaker 2>Almost around seven o'clock we go to the CAA to

0:13:55.200 --> 0:13:59.720
<v Speaker 2>play video. I remember that we got there almost around seven.

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:03.720
<v Speaker 2>Your saving toty with what play video? Buado the Blue?

0:14:03.920 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 2>He come out and told me and said, hey, what

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:07.720
<v Speaker 2>can I have to go back to my house because

0:14:07.720 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 2>my girlfriend. She come out from Richmond, so to make

0:14:10.400 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 2>this toy show.

0:14:11.120 --> 0:14:13.559
<v Speaker 1>We leave, and when you left, you didn't go straight home.

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:16.559
<v Speaker 1>You enjoyed stopped by Gallon's Bar first, where a lot

0:14:16.559 --> 0:14:19.160
<v Speaker 1>of Cubans and Puerto Ricans ain't got at to see

0:14:19.200 --> 0:14:21.440
<v Speaker 1>if you might meet up with a friend of yours there,

0:14:22.080 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>But instead you ran into another guy, Roberto Hernandez, who

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 1>was not exactly a friend.

0:14:29.160 --> 0:14:31.640
<v Speaker 2>We don't get along, you know me, and he got

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:34.800
<v Speaker 2>a fire side. After I see my friend Manolo, I

0:14:34.960 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 2>talking with Manolo for a little while and got to

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:40.960
<v Speaker 2>the fight. Joe Barrella take me home. I got to

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:45.240
<v Speaker 2>my house around a twenty five h eight toty Navid,

0:14:45.640 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 2>I leave my how a game And did you know

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:49.960
<v Speaker 2>what you was wearing that night? Yeah? Yeah, that's something

0:14:50.000 --> 0:14:52.680
<v Speaker 2>that I never go and forget that, Navid, because at

0:14:52.680 --> 0:14:55.600
<v Speaker 2>that time, I don't know if you remain me that

0:14:55.720 --> 0:14:58.840
<v Speaker 2>a lot of young people Epecio black people like me,

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:02.280
<v Speaker 2>we who to with that type post Jackie letter, JACKI

0:15:02.680 --> 0:15:06.800
<v Speaker 2>you know that it washed all colorful letter, Jaki Song said.

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:13.320
<v Speaker 2>Ko Mamba Squad Song said, how roly So Coverda got you?

0:15:13.800 --> 0:15:16.560
<v Speaker 2>I don't think that I think that I even can

0:15:16.600 --> 0:15:20.680
<v Speaker 2>sleep with that Jackey d C how to much I know,

0:15:20.880 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 2>Michael Mama squad. Yeah, and they see how I get

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:26.000
<v Speaker 2>out out of my house when yo body, I piped

0:15:26.000 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 2>me out.

0:15:26.720 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Okay, cool. So George dropped you off at around eight

0:15:30.200 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 1>thirty and you spent the rest of the evening at

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 1>home with Johanna and your son. But by the next

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 1>day there was already a rumor going around that it

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 1>was you that killed Costa Rica, as you found out

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:44.080
<v Speaker 1>from your friend Manolo when you went to Gallon's bar

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:44.920
<v Speaker 1>the next day.

0:15:45.080 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 2>Manolo and some Odo people wasch outside the bottom. When

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:54.160
<v Speaker 2>Manolo see me, Manolo approaching me, you know how, he said, hey, waking,

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:56.560
<v Speaker 2>how you doing? My friend? You know ween brace and

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:58.760
<v Speaker 2>he said, man why you don't leave the CD? And

0:15:58.840 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 2>I look at here. I say, leady, CD, what are

0:16:01.640 --> 0:16:05.440
<v Speaker 2>you talking about? Manolo? He said, Main CALITOQ last night?

0:16:05.640 --> 0:16:08.280
<v Speaker 2>You know, I'm the rue noise that you beat it.

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 2>And I say, hey, A stop playing like tod mate,

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:13.479
<v Speaker 2>do you show? What are you talking about? He said? Yeah.

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 2>So when he told me now the Frost team that

0:16:16.320 --> 0:16:19.240
<v Speaker 2>is coming, you know, in my mind, I just say, oh,

0:16:19.320 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 2>Main's something wrong here, and I just started to be afraid.

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:26.360
<v Speaker 1>And it came out later that Condido DZ was the

0:16:26.560 --> 0:16:29.680
<v Speaker 1>likely instigator of that rumor. But however it got started.

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>The two homicide detectives work in the case, Art Gearns

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.800
<v Speaker 1>and James Crowley ran with that rumor.

0:16:36.120 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 3>So Joaquin's name comes up really fast in the investigation,

0:16:39.920 --> 0:16:42.080
<v Speaker 3>and from as soon as they get his name, he

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 3>is the only person they ever look into, and so

0:16:46.160 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 3>essentially what you can see in the police reports is

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 3>the two homicide inspectors who have Joaquin as their one

0:16:52.440 --> 0:16:56.280
<v Speaker 3>and only suspect, start showing his picture to the two eyewitnesses,

0:16:56.440 --> 0:16:59.160
<v Speaker 3>neither of whom identify him. They ask her, well, who

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 3>looks most like the shooter, and she says, well, she

0:17:03.320 --> 0:17:05.679
<v Speaker 3>points to Jaquin's photo and says he looks most like

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:07.960
<v Speaker 3>the shooter, but she doesn't say it's him, and the

0:17:08.000 --> 0:17:10.600
<v Speaker 3>guy in the car says he doesn't pick anybody out,

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 3>but they still keep their focus entirely on Joaquin.

0:17:13.960 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>But Joaquin didn't even match the descriptions that the two

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:17.560
<v Speaker 1>witnesses gave right, No.

0:17:17.680 --> 0:17:21.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the police did get descriptions from the eyewitnesses

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:24.480
<v Speaker 3>of the shooter and the things they describe because they

0:17:24.520 --> 0:17:26.440
<v Speaker 3>both sort of say they see him from a distance,

0:17:26.600 --> 0:17:28.639
<v Speaker 3>kind of the silhouette. They say he's got an afro,

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:32.400
<v Speaker 3>and that he's wearing this long trench coat. And we

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:35.800
<v Speaker 3>know from independent witnesses, including the guy Joaquin got in

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 3>a fight with, who you know, didn't like him and

0:17:37.560 --> 0:17:40.080
<v Speaker 3>had no reason to lie for him, that Joaquin's hair

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:42.280
<v Speaker 3>is in a long Jerry curl, not in an afro,

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:45.480
<v Speaker 3>and he's wearing this short, short leather jacket and not

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 3>a long trench coat. And in fact, no one had

0:17:48.560 --> 0:17:51.119
<v Speaker 3>ever seen Joaquin ever in a trench coat, and he

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:52.600
<v Speaker 3>didn't even own a trench coat.

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.840
<v Speaker 2>You know, thank God that I just stop at the

0:17:55.920 --> 0:18:00.520
<v Speaker 2>Gottam bottle because you'll see everybody see me how the race.

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Everybody the people they said by they DeFi they've remained

0:18:05.000 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 2>by how I watched the race. They've remainbed that I

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:08.600
<v Speaker 2>got a Jerry craile.

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:11.480
<v Speaker 3>I mean, even when they search the house, they're never

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:15.600
<v Speaker 3>able to find anything to connect Joaquin, and and so

0:18:15.760 --> 0:18:18.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, it doesn't match. He doesn't match the descriptions,

0:18:18.359 --> 0:18:21.840
<v Speaker 3>and he's got an alibi. His his girlfriend and their

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:24.920
<v Speaker 3>roommate tell the police from the very beginning that he's

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:26.280
<v Speaker 3>home that night by eight thirty.

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 1>Nevertheless, Garance and Crowley stay focused on Joaquin as a suspect.

0:18:31.200 --> 0:18:34.359
<v Speaker 1>And so at that point, Joaquin, you went to the

0:18:34.400 --> 0:18:36.400
<v Speaker 1>police station on your own, correct.

0:18:36.600 --> 0:18:38.680
<v Speaker 2>I cannot take a no mom maent. I cannot take

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 2>a no more you watch some more roomo that I said, Man,

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:42.440
<v Speaker 2>I have to go to to with the homo side.

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:45.679
<v Speaker 2>I have to go talk to with the homo side. Bolutalitly.

0:18:46.280 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 2>I go with my loyo to speak to the homo side.

0:18:49.600 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 3>About two and a half weeks after the shooting, and

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:55.840
<v Speaker 3>he tells them that he was with George Ferrella in

0:18:55.920 --> 0:18:58.359
<v Speaker 3>the white Monte Carlo, and he tells them how to

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:00.440
<v Speaker 3>find George, says, I, you know, I dated it his mother,

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 3>Nellie Hernandez. They live at this address. Here's what he

0:19:04.000 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 3>looks like. Here's the car he drives, I mean, basically

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:10.880
<v Speaker 3>everything they need. And they pull in George Verilla and

0:19:11.320 --> 0:19:13.240
<v Speaker 3>George is initially saying, well, I can tell you what

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:15.600
<v Speaker 3>happened up until the time Joaquin and I split up,

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:17.840
<v Speaker 3>and then he says he went home after and he says, well,

0:19:17.880 --> 0:19:20.640
<v Speaker 3>I probably I probably went somewhere after though, and they

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 3>never ask him where did you go? Instead, what they

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:26.320
<v Speaker 3>say is, we know Joaquin was the shooter. You're going

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 3>to go down for this murder. He's you know, George

0:19:28.440 --> 0:19:30.120
<v Speaker 3>is eighteen. They tell him, you're going to go down

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:33.360
<v Speaker 3>for this murder unless you stop lying and covering up

0:19:33.359 --> 0:19:36.640
<v Speaker 3>for Joaquin. They essentially tell him like, he's just got

0:19:36.680 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 3>to say that Joaquin is the guy in the car

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:40.480
<v Speaker 3>with him at the time of the shooting, and that

0:19:40.560 --> 0:19:44.480
<v Speaker 3>Joaquin is the shooter. And George Verilla literally says, Okay,

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:48.479
<v Speaker 3>whatever you said, and then he repeats the story that

0:19:48.520 --> 0:19:51.399
<v Speaker 3>they have now fed to him, and that's it.

0:19:52.640 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 1>So I guess subsequently later you end up getting arrested. Joaquin, Yes,

0:19:57.640 --> 0:20:00.000
<v Speaker 1>and you end up getting arrested based on a confession

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:01.639
<v Speaker 1>from George.

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 3>Or at least from George saying exactly what the police

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:05.119
<v Speaker 3>told them to say.

0:20:05.520 --> 0:20:07.919
<v Speaker 1>Okay, and so he was he fabricated her from the

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:09.840
<v Speaker 1>officers Garn's and Crowley.

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean, they tell him he's got to say

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:14.879
<v Speaker 3>it's Joaquin. That's like. Then they keep going back to

0:20:14.920 --> 0:20:18.920
<v Speaker 3>the eyewitnesses. Basically, the witnesses make positive ideas only after

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:21.800
<v Speaker 3>they're repeatedly shown Joaquin and for one of them. She

0:20:21.800 --> 0:20:24.359
<v Speaker 3>doesn't even make a first positive Ida until the preliminary

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 3>hearing when he's literally sitting in a red jumpsuit at

0:20:26.920 --> 0:20:29.359
<v Speaker 3>the defense table, and then she's like, oh, I'm sure

0:20:29.400 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 3>that's the guy. And she says it's based on his

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 3>attitude that she can see is how she's identifying. I mean,

0:20:36.040 --> 0:20:38.600
<v Speaker 3>there's a lot of racism all through this trial, Like

0:20:39.520 --> 0:20:41.520
<v Speaker 3>she even says, I think they were speaking African.

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:47.040
<v Speaker 1>So on April nineteen, nineteen ninety, Joaquin, you were arrested

0:20:47.080 --> 0:20:50.440
<v Speaker 1>in charged with first degree murder, bro what was going

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:53.399
<v Speaker 1>through your head? I mean, did you even think this

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 1>shit was real?

0:20:54.800 --> 0:20:57.879
<v Speaker 2>Do you know what? Let me tell you these whoop

0:20:58.280 --> 0:21:01.639
<v Speaker 2>not even when I washed my try you, I really

0:21:01.720 --> 0:21:04.679
<v Speaker 2>believe that everything worth real. I was thinking that I

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:07.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't a can't the camera show looking all these people

0:21:08.600 --> 0:21:12.720
<v Speaker 2>coming and pointed me with a finger, Yeah, that the

0:21:12.840 --> 0:21:16.720
<v Speaker 2>main And in my mind I said main, I know,

0:21:16.880 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 2>I know the camera is going come out and they

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:22.919
<v Speaker 2>go and say a smile you in camera, you know,

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 2>because that was a famite show at the time. I

0:21:25.840 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 2>you to watch that show tomorrow, you know, and I

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:33.119
<v Speaker 2>and I say, you know what I mean, what happened

0:21:33.119 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 2>to me. I cannot believe it. You you cannot, being innocing,

0:21:38.240 --> 0:21:45.040
<v Speaker 2>believe that what is happening to you is real. You cannot,

0:21:45.320 --> 0:21:48.800
<v Speaker 2>you know, and that's what happened to me. And you know,

0:21:48.880 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 2>to respond to your question, no, you know, I steel,

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 2>don't get it, I steal. You don't even get it.

0:21:55.840 --> 0:22:01.199
<v Speaker 2>Main you're being charged with frost the good morning. I

0:22:01.320 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 2>just deal with them getting so.

0:22:03.040 --> 0:22:06.800
<v Speaker 3>George had actually kind of disappeared, George Urella, he'd not

0:22:06.840 --> 0:22:10.479
<v Speaker 3>shown up for the prelim, he was missing leading up

0:22:10.480 --> 0:22:13.720
<v Speaker 3>to the trial. I honestly believe Joaquin's attorney just didn't

0:22:13.760 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 3>think he was even going to have to deal with George.

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 3>It was just going to be this eyewitness I D case.

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:21.919
<v Speaker 3>And so he did, I think, a fairly good job,

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:25.919
<v Speaker 3>you know, showing all these discrepancies between the descriptions and

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 3>what Joaquin actually looked like their own inconsistent statements and

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 3>kind of the evolution of their ideas. He did a

0:22:33.080 --> 0:22:36.280
<v Speaker 3>nice job of showing that George Ofrella's timeline didn't make

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 3>any sense, that there was this like big gap in

0:22:38.640 --> 0:22:41.200
<v Speaker 3>between the way he says what they did that night

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 3>and how he drove Joaquin home his timelines that lines

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:47.439
<v Speaker 3>up with joaquines that Joaquin is home long before the

0:22:47.520 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Speaker 3>murder happens. But what he missed, what he didn't manage

0:22:51.359 --> 0:22:54.040
<v Speaker 3>to do, And one of the things I really respect

0:22:54.040 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Speaker 3>about him is that he actually gave us a declaration

0:22:56.400 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 3>saying he was ineffective because he didn't present to the jury.

0:22:59.840 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 3>The jury never heard that Joaquin's name came from the

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:06.480
<v Speaker 3>homicide inspectors first, and that they told Rilla essentially that

0:23:06.560 --> 0:23:09.320
<v Speaker 3>he had to identify Joaquin, So the jury just never

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 3>heard that. What they heard instead was this guy who

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:15.520
<v Speaker 3>knows Joaquin, who'd grown up with him around is saying

0:23:15.600 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 3>he's the guy who was with me in my car

0:23:17.840 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 3>and who got out and shot him. And then he

0:23:19.560 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 3>hears that corroborated by these two independent eyewitnesses, and Joaquin's

0:23:25.240 --> 0:23:29.760
<v Speaker 3>attorney presented witnesses who describe what Joaquin looked like that night,

0:23:29.840 --> 0:23:32.199
<v Speaker 3>how he had Jerry Curl in the short jacket, But

0:23:32.320 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 3>he never presented the alibi witnesses. So they also didn't

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:38.400
<v Speaker 3>hear that Joaquin was at home with his one month

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:40.840
<v Speaker 3>old son, and that they had a good reason to

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:42.760
<v Speaker 3>remember that night because they were going to celebrate the

0:23:42.840 --> 0:23:45.639
<v Speaker 3>one month anniversary of his birth the next day. So

0:23:46.520 --> 0:23:49.199
<v Speaker 3>you know, they knew that George Verrella was incentivized, they

0:23:49.240 --> 0:23:51.879
<v Speaker 3>knew he got immunity, they knew he was in and

0:23:51.880 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 3>out of trouble. So it wasn't a super strong case

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:56.840
<v Speaker 3>even with what they heard. But what they never heard

0:23:56.880 --> 0:23:59.800
<v Speaker 3>was anything else about someone else actually did it, or

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 3>that Joaquin had this really credible alibi, and so they

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:08.840
<v Speaker 3>end up convicting him.

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:11.560
<v Speaker 2>It don't matter if I'm trying to explain to you

0:24:11.960 --> 0:24:20.359
<v Speaker 2>a thousand times, I cannot even feeling close to really

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:25.120
<v Speaker 2>really tell you how I feel when they come out

0:24:25.160 --> 0:24:32.480
<v Speaker 2>with a guilty verity. You know, everything inside me stopped, everything,

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:39.119
<v Speaker 2>I stop reading, my heart stop. It is a feeling

0:24:39.200 --> 0:24:48.840
<v Speaker 2>that that you can never you can never explain how

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:55.520
<v Speaker 2>it is that they find you guilty, especial find me

0:24:55.640 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 2>guilty or the moory of my bed framing that's all

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 2>I really killed me? How can I be doing time

0:25:04.680 --> 0:25:08.040
<v Speaker 2>for the mony or my beayfriend made somebody that I

0:25:08.119 --> 0:25:33.520
<v Speaker 2>love even to today. I ended almost opened Pelican Bay

0:25:33.600 --> 0:25:36.719
<v Speaker 2>presum in what the more taught prisum in the California

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:41.320
<v Speaker 2>system at the time. I see people when they told

0:25:41.320 --> 0:25:44.159
<v Speaker 2>these people you go into Pelican Bay. I see grown

0:25:44.240 --> 0:25:48.680
<v Speaker 2>Maine crumbled in the floor and crying when I was

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:52.720
<v Speaker 2>in some queen, you know. And I ask the people

0:25:52.720 --> 0:25:55.720
<v Speaker 2>and I say, hey, Main, why he crying? I said, man,

0:25:55.760 --> 0:25:57.840
<v Speaker 2>you don't know where we're going. He said, we're going

0:25:57.920 --> 0:26:02.159
<v Speaker 2>to Pelican be And I said what aboudy? I said, Cuba,

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 2>let me tell you mane, it is no joke. He said,

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:12.560
<v Speaker 2>may wait until you get there. You know it was true.

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 2>You know when I gotta tell your Maine every time

0:26:15.800 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 2>that you heal alund sound in that prison, it was

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 2>not a first alarm. It was somebody got killed, you know.

0:26:28.720 --> 0:26:31.720
<v Speaker 2>And I said, man, how did I ain't in there? Bo?

0:26:32.200 --> 0:26:36.119
<v Speaker 2>My mind is still do not stopping play some trick

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:39.360
<v Speaker 2>on me? I remember, you know. I who to wag

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:42.119
<v Speaker 2>into my said go to sleep. And I had to

0:26:42.200 --> 0:26:47.240
<v Speaker 2>cover my head with the Blankee real tie and I

0:26:47.320 --> 0:26:50.120
<v Speaker 2>had to close my eyes royal tie, and I hold

0:26:50.200 --> 0:26:53.720
<v Speaker 2>to say, Main, when I open my eyes now, when

0:26:53.760 --> 0:26:56.680
<v Speaker 2>I open my eyes, now, I know this is a three.

0:26:57.280 --> 0:27:00.439
<v Speaker 2>This is a three. I go and being home, we

0:27:00.600 --> 0:27:03.919
<v Speaker 2>might sign with my baby's mama. This is a three, man,

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:08.320
<v Speaker 2>This is a three. I went, I got Cobway might

0:27:08.359 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 2>sell I need the sall. You know, I say, wow, man,

0:27:14.560 --> 0:27:19.639
<v Speaker 2>this is real mm hm.

0:27:20.200 --> 0:27:22.359
<v Speaker 1>So I gotta ask you, man, like, how did you

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 1>hold on to hope so much for all those years?

0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:27.920
<v Speaker 1>Because I always always say, you know, for a person

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:30.240
<v Speaker 1>that committed crime, it's hard, you know, to deal with

0:27:30.280 --> 0:27:33.200
<v Speaker 1>the time, But for an innocent person sitting there, it's

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>a whole different level because you're going through everything, whether

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:41.719
<v Speaker 1>it's the violence in the prison, the abuse from the cops,

0:27:41.760 --> 0:27:44.280
<v Speaker 1>whatever it is, the CEOs, whatever it is. So how

0:27:44.280 --> 0:27:47.920
<v Speaker 1>did you hold on the hope that you would get out?

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:53.800
<v Speaker 2>You know why? In the beginning I watched completely ain't

0:27:53.800 --> 0:27:57.160
<v Speaker 2>good with God? Everything that I got in my mayis

0:27:58.000 --> 0:27:59.800
<v Speaker 2>how did I go and prove that I don't do

0:27:59.880 --> 0:28:04.920
<v Speaker 2>the what I can do? You know? And the good

0:28:04.960 --> 0:28:07.399
<v Speaker 2>thing about it is and thank God, you know, to

0:28:07.840 --> 0:28:12.240
<v Speaker 2>all the emails, you know, in every prison that I be, brother,

0:28:12.560 --> 0:28:17.919
<v Speaker 2>in every priston that i'd be, every email, believe on me,

0:28:20.119 --> 0:28:23.880
<v Speaker 2>they can see through into my heart. They can see

0:28:23.960 --> 0:28:27.600
<v Speaker 2>through into the type of man that I was. You know,

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:34.320
<v Speaker 2>this call it homies homeboy. They asking me working and

0:28:34.359 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 2>why are you here for? Man? And I say, man, brother,

0:28:39.040 --> 0:28:41.160
<v Speaker 2>they give me totally one year to life or a

0:28:41.320 --> 0:28:45.160
<v Speaker 2>model that I not come make. I'm taking God. They say, hey, man,

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 2>you know what, man, I believe you? What can I

0:28:48.720 --> 0:28:51.880
<v Speaker 2>believe you? And I say thank you man. And I

0:28:52.080 --> 0:28:56.920
<v Speaker 2>received so much respect. I receive the respect that the

0:28:57.040 --> 0:29:00.360
<v Speaker 2>systems don't give it to me. I got any all

0:29:00.440 --> 0:29:05.640
<v Speaker 2>these em the respect that deceased denight to me. I

0:29:05.680 --> 0:29:07.000
<v Speaker 2>got in it from all these people.

0:29:07.840 --> 0:29:10.040
<v Speaker 1>And page can you can you walk us through the

0:29:10.080 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>post conviction litigation? I mean didn't Evidently nothing worked for him.

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean you got to give Joaquin credit, like

0:29:18.800 --> 0:29:24.280
<v Speaker 3>he litigated his case to the nines, Like he got

0:29:24.320 --> 0:29:26.560
<v Speaker 3>himself into federal court. I know he had helped from

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:28.240
<v Speaker 3>jail house lawyers. I have a lot of respect for

0:29:28.280 --> 0:29:32.520
<v Speaker 3>jailhouth lawyers. And I mean, unfortunately the courts just refused

0:29:32.880 --> 0:29:35.680
<v Speaker 3>to look at it and refuse to listen. But what

0:29:35.800 --> 0:29:39.440
<v Speaker 3>eventually happened was Joaquin had earned the respect not only

0:29:39.480 --> 0:29:42.640
<v Speaker 3>of other incarcerated folks, but also some of the free staff.

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:46.680
<v Speaker 3>And we were contacted by this guy Ray Leonardini, who

0:29:46.960 --> 0:29:49.520
<v Speaker 3>ran a meditation circle that Joaquin was a part of,

0:29:49.920 --> 0:29:53.120
<v Speaker 3>and also Ellen egger Is a pro bono attorney who

0:29:53.360 --> 0:29:56.280
<v Speaker 3>have partnered with in a few cases, was helping another

0:29:56.320 --> 0:29:59.160
<v Speaker 3>guy with parole who told her, you have to meet Joaquin,

0:29:59.320 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 3>like he's actually innocent and you need to help them.

0:30:02.040 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 3>And so Ellen went and met Joaquin. He told her everything.

0:30:06.400 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 3>She like everybody, found him very compelling and believable, and

0:30:11.160 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 3>so she The first thing asked her to do was

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 3>go talk to George Verilla's sister, Denise Courchier, and Alan

0:30:16.800 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 3>did that and Denise told her, my brother told me

0:30:20.760 --> 0:30:23.800
<v Speaker 3>that Joaquin is innocent, that it was another Cuban man,

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:27.680
<v Speaker 3>and that the police really wanted Joaquin, and George was

0:30:27.720 --> 0:30:29.960
<v Speaker 3>scared of them, and so he went along with what

0:30:30.000 --> 0:30:33.280
<v Speaker 3>they wanted. But what really turned the case around was

0:30:33.280 --> 0:30:36.160
<v Speaker 3>when Roberto Sacoro got out of prison. He went to

0:30:36.200 --> 0:30:40.240
<v Speaker 3>Cuba and he tracked down Joaquin's family and told them

0:30:40.360 --> 0:30:43.360
<v Speaker 3>that he personally knew that Joaquin was innocent because he

0:30:43.400 --> 0:30:45.800
<v Speaker 3>had actually seen the whole thing from his motel room.

0:30:46.200 --> 0:30:51.040
<v Speaker 1>And listeners, remember, Roberto Cicoro was another friend of Joaquin's.

0:30:51.520 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 1>The day before all of this happened, Roberto had killed

0:30:54.280 --> 0:30:57.240
<v Speaker 1>this other guy named Ruben Alfonso, and he was hiding

0:30:57.240 --> 0:31:00.080
<v Speaker 1>out at the Bay Bridge Motel, wading on Felix to

0:31:00.120 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>bring up some clothes when he heard Felix southside argon

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 1>with Candido Diaz.

0:31:04.560 --> 0:31:08.600
<v Speaker 3>They had been fighting over a gun and not paying

0:31:08.600 --> 0:31:10.680
<v Speaker 3>for the gun, and so he recognized their voices and

0:31:10.720 --> 0:31:12.440
<v Speaker 3>they start coming in and out of his view, and

0:31:12.520 --> 0:31:14.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, he hears the gunshot and he runs out

0:31:14.520 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 3>and he sees Candido get into the white Monte Carlo

0:31:18.000 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 3>and drive away, and he basically broke down and apologized

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:26.040
<v Speaker 3>to Joaquin's family and explained that while he was in

0:31:26.680 --> 0:31:29.560
<v Speaker 3>he'd been a shot caller initially, and so he felt like,

0:31:30.080 --> 0:31:32.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, in addition to the normal amount of trouble

0:31:32.400 --> 0:31:34.280
<v Speaker 3>you can get in in prison for stitching, that he,

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:37.400
<v Speaker 3>especially as someone who'd sort of enforced those rules, would

0:31:37.400 --> 0:31:40.400
<v Speaker 3>be even more in danger. And for a long time

0:31:40.440 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 3>he'd hope to be able to get his own revenge,

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:46.080
<v Speaker 3>that at some point Candido would get locked up and

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:51.520
<v Speaker 3>he would be able to avenge Felix's death, and in

0:31:51.520 --> 0:31:54.720
<v Speaker 3>some ways, fortunately that never happened, and instead he gets

0:31:54.760 --> 0:31:57.840
<v Speaker 3>out and tells the truth, and that really broke open

0:31:57.880 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 3>the case.

0:31:58.720 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 1>And Ellen also tracked a couple of people that George

0:32:01.600 --> 0:32:05.080
<v Speaker 1>Rilla had talked to and had told them Joaquin was innocent.

0:32:05.440 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 1>One was Joaquin's sister, Denise, and the other was a

0:32:08.360 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 1>woman named Kadi Dad Gonzales.

0:32:10.800 --> 0:32:14.000
<v Speaker 3>She was friends with Nellie Hernandez, George's mother, and also

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:18.920
<v Speaker 3>knew Joaquin through Nelly and through the Cuban community. George

0:32:19.000 --> 0:32:21.520
<v Speaker 3>tells her also, so it's very similar to what he

0:32:21.520 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 3>said to Denise, that he knows Joaquin is innocent and

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:26.800
<v Speaker 3>didn't do this. And so we had these two statements

0:32:26.800 --> 0:32:29.720
<v Speaker 3>from George Verilla to two different people saying that Joaquin

0:32:29.800 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 3>was innocent and also saying that it was another Cuban man.

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 3>And so Candy ro Diez is not only Cuban but

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:38.680
<v Speaker 3>also matches the original description. He was always had his

0:32:38.720 --> 0:32:41.120
<v Speaker 3>hair in an afro, He was known to wear long

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:44.400
<v Speaker 3>trench coats. And it turns out he'd had this, you know,

0:32:44.440 --> 0:32:48.720
<v Speaker 3>ongoing and escalating feud with Felix Pasta Rica right before

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:51.640
<v Speaker 3>the murder, and it all started over the weapon that

0:32:51.720 --> 0:32:53.760
<v Speaker 3>may actually have been used, A forty four, which was

0:32:53.800 --> 0:32:56.800
<v Speaker 3>actually the weapon they said was used to kill Felix

0:32:56.800 --> 0:32:59.960
<v Speaker 3>Pasta Rica. So Ellen had done most of the investigation

0:33:00.320 --> 0:33:01.920
<v Speaker 3>by the time she came to me. And it was

0:33:01.920 --> 0:33:04.760
<v Speaker 3>only the Roberto piece that came afterwards, but we really

0:33:04.760 --> 0:33:07.680
<v Speaker 3>felt like that pushed it over the top. And then

0:33:08.000 --> 0:33:10.840
<v Speaker 3>the Innocence Commission also got an eyewitness I D expert

0:33:10.920 --> 0:33:14.520
<v Speaker 3>to look at the eyewitnesses and just really explain and

0:33:15.160 --> 0:33:18.400
<v Speaker 3>under the social science that we now know even more.

0:33:18.560 --> 0:33:22.000
<v Speaker 3>While all of those, all the reasons eyewitness identifications are unreliable,

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 3>but we're especially so in this case.

0:33:24.120 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 1>Well not just unreliable. I believe one of the witnesses,

0:33:27.680 --> 0:33:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Kathleen Gavada, had another reason to identify Joaquin.

0:33:31.200 --> 0:33:34.040
<v Speaker 2>You know, the same woman I say from the BORGINI

0:33:34.360 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 2>now that I hold the pa SHOLDI nimin, I only

0:33:37.880 --> 0:33:41.200
<v Speaker 2>atey poucing and later you know, to give you diffending

0:33:42.000 --> 0:33:46.360
<v Speaker 2>change and watch you see, well she gotla.

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:49.800
<v Speaker 1>So, Paige, after all this new information you put in

0:33:49.840 --> 0:33:52.960
<v Speaker 1>front of them, did the courts quickly agree that Joaquin

0:33:53.280 --> 0:33:53.840
<v Speaker 1>was innocent?

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:57.480
<v Speaker 3>I mean we expected them to, especially because the DA's

0:33:57.520 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 3>office was on.

0:33:58.200 --> 0:34:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Board, and that was District Ernie chess A Bodin, who

0:34:01.600 --> 0:34:05.000
<v Speaker 1>was repeatedly under fire from the police union and adversaries.

0:34:05.360 --> 0:34:08.480
<v Speaker 1>There were I think like two recall elections, so his

0:34:08.560 --> 0:34:11.239
<v Speaker 1>political foot and was never secure, and he was the

0:34:11.239 --> 0:34:14.120
<v Speaker 1>one that was making the recommendation based on the Innocence

0:34:14.160 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 1>Commission findings.

0:34:15.600 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 3>They had this separate Innocence Commission, right, that was supposed

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:22.319
<v Speaker 3>to be this independent body. It had DA's public defenders, experts,

0:34:22.400 --> 0:34:25.040
<v Speaker 3>law professors, you know, like this whole commission of different

0:34:25.040 --> 0:34:28.680
<v Speaker 3>stakeholders who all agreed Joaquin is fully innocent. And in

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:32.080
<v Speaker 3>my experience, usually when that happens, the courts are pretty

0:34:32.239 --> 0:34:35.239
<v Speaker 3>willing to go along pretty quickly, right. But unfortunately we

0:34:35.280 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 3>had the exact opposite experience here, and I can only

0:34:38.719 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 3>imagine some of that was the politics going on in

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:44.440
<v Speaker 3>San Francisco. The court essentially just the first thing they

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:46.640
<v Speaker 3>did was ask us to do another round of briefing,

0:34:46.960 --> 0:34:50.160
<v Speaker 3>and they invited the Attorney General's office, in which you

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:53.040
<v Speaker 3>know doesn't generally happen in superior court. But here's the

0:34:53.080 --> 0:34:55.560
<v Speaker 3>court saying, you know, District Attorney, I don't trust what

0:34:55.560 --> 0:34:58.360
<v Speaker 3>you have to say, and so Attorney General, I'm inviting

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:02.080
<v Speaker 3>you in to tell me something different. Fortunately, the AG's

0:35:02.120 --> 0:35:04.360
<v Speaker 3>office also saw that this wasn't a case to oppose.

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:07.920
<v Speaker 3>Everything pointed to Jacquin's innocence. There's no reliable evidence of

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:11.920
<v Speaker 3>guilt anywhere. But even after you know, a second round

0:35:11.960 --> 0:35:14.920
<v Speaker 3>of briefing in the AG's office, refusing to come in,

0:35:15.200 --> 0:35:17.640
<v Speaker 3>they still had us have an evident you're hearing. And

0:35:17.719 --> 0:35:20.520
<v Speaker 3>so here we are both sides arguing for the same thing.

0:35:20.960 --> 0:35:24.160
<v Speaker 3>So we're both presenting opening statements on Joaquin being innocent,

0:35:24.400 --> 0:35:27.160
<v Speaker 3>and then we're both doing closing arguments about how he's

0:35:27.320 --> 0:35:29.880
<v Speaker 3>entitled to relief and how we all believe he's innocent

0:35:29.920 --> 0:35:32.839
<v Speaker 3>and the judge should reverse his conviction. Luckily, by then

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:35.680
<v Speaker 3>we'd been switched to a different judge, was a really good,

0:35:35.719 --> 0:35:39.560
<v Speaker 3>experienced judge and just saw all the problems with the case.

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:43.840
<v Speaker 3>And then finally, on April eighteenth, the court reversed Joaquin's

0:35:43.880 --> 0:35:48.240
<v Speaker 3>conviction and the district attorneys again announced he was innocent.

0:35:48.360 --> 0:35:49.840
<v Speaker 3>They dismissed all of the charges.

0:35:52.120 --> 0:35:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Man, I almost fail to be fluw yes, to go

0:35:57.600 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 2>out to the freedom that I want, denying for almost

0:36:03.400 --> 0:36:05.799
<v Speaker 2>thirty two yeah, and I don't even know how to

0:36:05.920 --> 0:36:08.080
<v Speaker 2>make it all the way to the door, you know,

0:36:08.400 --> 0:36:11.719
<v Speaker 2>And I keep walking. I'm walking, imagin you know, when

0:36:12.840 --> 0:36:15.520
<v Speaker 2>when they open the door to me and I see

0:36:15.760 --> 0:36:20.400
<v Speaker 2>you know, I see pay ailing my son and my

0:36:20.480 --> 0:36:24.399
<v Speaker 2>baby's mama. I see everybody. Man, it was too much

0:36:24.520 --> 0:36:29.520
<v Speaker 2>for me. I say, my god, it was a day unbelievable.

0:36:31.160 --> 0:36:35.719
<v Speaker 2>This type of feeling. You have to really go through

0:36:35.800 --> 0:36:38.640
<v Speaker 2>that for you can really have the thing what I'm

0:36:38.680 --> 0:36:43.520
<v Speaker 2>talking about. It is unbelievable. It is unbelievable.

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm with you on that. And of course we're

0:36:46.760 --> 0:36:50.440
<v Speaker 1>all super grateful to the Northern California Innocent Project and

0:36:50.480 --> 0:36:54.240
<v Speaker 1>the fantastic work that they do because it's through them

0:36:54.400 --> 0:36:57.240
<v Speaker 1>that people like Joaquin can you know, have a chance

0:36:57.280 --> 0:37:00.560
<v Speaker 1>to get back to this free world. So if anyone

0:37:00.600 --> 0:37:03.520
<v Speaker 1>want to show the Northern California Innocent Projects some love,

0:37:03.680 --> 0:37:06.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll have the link in the bios so you can

0:37:06.080 --> 0:37:10.120
<v Speaker 1>do that. So we've got to the point of the

0:37:10.160 --> 0:37:13.200
<v Speaker 1>show where we do this thing called closing arguments. And

0:37:13.520 --> 0:37:15.440
<v Speaker 1>first I want to thank you all for being here,

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:18.560
<v Speaker 1>and I also want to ask y'all to share your

0:37:18.600 --> 0:37:21.719
<v Speaker 1>final thoughts for the listeners, you know, anything that you

0:37:21.800 --> 0:37:26.880
<v Speaker 1>want to say, any takeaway you may have, and page

0:37:26.920 --> 0:37:29.600
<v Speaker 1>I want to first start with you and then we

0:37:29.640 --> 0:37:31.000
<v Speaker 1>can close with Joaquin.

0:37:32.160 --> 0:37:35.080
<v Speaker 3>So the thing that I think we haven't done a

0:37:35.080 --> 0:37:37.759
<v Speaker 3>great job of yet, especially in San Francisco is like,

0:37:37.880 --> 0:37:40.200
<v Speaker 3>we know, there was this era in which they were

0:37:40.239 --> 0:37:44.920
<v Speaker 3>treating especially young black men terribly and saw themselves as

0:37:44.960 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 3>like cleaning up the streets by somehow getting people involved

0:37:48.080 --> 0:37:51.120
<v Speaker 3>in homicides and throwing them away for life. And there

0:37:51.120 --> 0:37:53.680
<v Speaker 3>are six people who've been exonerated out of San Francisco,

0:37:53.840 --> 0:37:56.000
<v Speaker 3>all of them are black men, and five of them

0:37:56.280 --> 0:38:00.000
<v Speaker 3>are from this nineteen ninety era. They all have incredible story.

0:38:00.320 --> 0:38:03.960
<v Speaker 3>You should look into all of them. Joaquin, Maurice Caldwell,

0:38:04.040 --> 0:38:07.560
<v Speaker 3>Antoine Goff, John Tennyson, and Kara mad Conley, who I

0:38:07.600 --> 0:38:10.080
<v Speaker 3>know you've already interviewed, But what we haven't done is

0:38:10.120 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 3>look back at what else went wrong there. So it

0:38:12.160 --> 0:38:14.680
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't be luck of the draw, right whose cases get

0:38:14.760 --> 0:38:18.160
<v Speaker 3>looked at and who gets picked up? And so Headwoaquin

0:38:18.280 --> 0:38:21.400
<v Speaker 3>not you know, convinced other incarcerated folks that he was

0:38:21.400 --> 0:38:24.000
<v Speaker 3>innocent and then one of them meeting Ellen, like you know,

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:27.640
<v Speaker 3>this luck of the draw thing. It's not okay for

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:30.880
<v Speaker 3>justice to be that arbitrary with what little justice exists

0:38:30.880 --> 0:38:35.680
<v Speaker 3>in our system. And so my hope and listeners, I'd

0:38:35.760 --> 0:38:37.680
<v Speaker 3>love for you to encourage this is that we actually

0:38:37.719 --> 0:38:41.000
<v Speaker 3>look back there's four homicide investigators who were involved in

0:38:41.040 --> 0:38:43.480
<v Speaker 3>all of these cases. We could look at their cases,

0:38:43.520 --> 0:38:46.120
<v Speaker 3>We could look at all cases from this era. You know,

0:38:46.440 --> 0:38:50.400
<v Speaker 3>cdcr's budget for this year is over fourteen billion dollars.

0:38:50.880 --> 0:38:52.759
<v Speaker 3>Just imagine what would happen if we just spent a

0:38:52.800 --> 0:38:56.879
<v Speaker 3>tiny fraction of that on actually looking for where things

0:38:56.960 --> 0:38:59.560
<v Speaker 3>went wrong, starting with the places we already know things

0:38:59.640 --> 0:39:03.279
<v Speaker 3>went Everybody should have a chance to prove themselves. No

0:39:03.440 --> 0:39:05.400
<v Speaker 3>one's as bad as the worst thing they've ever done.

0:39:05.840 --> 0:39:08.200
<v Speaker 3>And you know, these guys who have done all this

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:10.600
<v Speaker 3>time like you are Land, like Yuki, and who have

0:39:10.680 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 3>come out and shown like I mean, one of the

0:39:13.120 --> 0:39:15.480
<v Speaker 3>things I just love also about what you've been doing

0:39:15.600 --> 0:39:18.440
<v Speaker 3>is just highlighting the humanity of people right whether they're

0:39:18.480 --> 0:39:22.680
<v Speaker 3>incarcerated or not. We are all have this huge amount

0:39:22.719 --> 0:39:25.640
<v Speaker 3>to offer and give, and I just would love for

0:39:25.719 --> 0:39:28.400
<v Speaker 3>us to stop leaving so many people behind and really

0:39:28.440 --> 0:39:32.960
<v Speaker 3>start focusing on using our resources in better ways.

0:39:33.600 --> 0:39:35.880
<v Speaker 2>What I want to say, you know, to all be listening.

0:39:36.600 --> 0:39:39.799
<v Speaker 2>I want to lay everybody know that what happened to

0:39:39.840 --> 0:39:45.239
<v Speaker 2>me is continually happy right now, and the only way

0:39:45.280 --> 0:39:47.960
<v Speaker 2>it can be at top we all have to come

0:39:47.960 --> 0:39:52.160
<v Speaker 2>out together and do something about it. I always say,

0:39:52.920 --> 0:39:57.200
<v Speaker 2>if we're capable to go to the moon, we have

0:39:57.360 --> 0:40:00.319
<v Speaker 2>to be capable to prevent the anal same peace go

0:40:00.360 --> 0:40:03.319
<v Speaker 2>to prison. Simple like that. How can you go to

0:40:03.400 --> 0:40:07.359
<v Speaker 2>the moon but you cannot premain one person to go

0:40:07.400 --> 0:40:11.160
<v Speaker 2>to prison. It domain saying I know right now, at

0:40:11.160 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 2>this moment, in some part of the country in a

0:40:14.600 --> 0:40:19.200
<v Speaker 2>court house, somebody's going to prison right now, being innocing.

0:40:20.160 --> 0:40:22.560
<v Speaker 2>It is no doubt in my mind. And he going

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:26.080
<v Speaker 2>through for the same thing that I go through when

0:40:26.080 --> 0:40:29.440
<v Speaker 2>I was in that position. I know we can stop it.

0:40:30.200 --> 0:40:33.120
<v Speaker 2>I know we can do so anything about it because

0:40:33.160 --> 0:40:36.640
<v Speaker 2>I know Number one is we need to make the

0:40:36.840 --> 0:40:43.080
<v Speaker 2>dis Ratney accountable for any wrong doing that they do.

0:40:44.239 --> 0:40:47.640
<v Speaker 2>And I said the every dish Ratney. No, we got

0:40:47.719 --> 0:40:51.120
<v Speaker 2>some really good dist rattorney that they do their job,

0:40:51.600 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 2>they go by the law and they honest the people,

0:40:55.160 --> 0:40:58.920
<v Speaker 2>how walking people. But we got some other one that

0:40:58.960 --> 0:41:03.200
<v Speaker 2>they don't care, they don't kate. They want to wing

0:41:03.200 --> 0:41:07.880
<v Speaker 2>our CAGs O this fasic or the egocent people. We

0:41:08.000 --> 0:41:08.799
<v Speaker 2>have to stop. Doc.

0:41:14.960 --> 0:41:17.879
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to Wrongful Conviction. I'm your guest host

0:41:18.040 --> 0:41:22.120
<v Speaker 1>Erline Woods. I like to thank executive producers Jason Flumm

0:41:22.200 --> 0:41:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and Kevin Waters for inviting me to be here. Good

0:41:25.160 --> 0:41:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Looking Special thanks to our wonderful production team Connor Hall,

0:41:30.080 --> 0:41:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Annie Chelsea, Lila Robinson and Jeff Clyburn. The music in

0:41:34.560 --> 0:41:38.440
<v Speaker 1>this production comes from three time Oscar numberee Jay Raff.

0:41:38.920 --> 0:41:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction,

0:41:42.560 --> 0:41:46.719
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at

0:41:46.800 --> 0:41:50.000
<v Speaker 1>Rome Conviction, as well as Lava for Good. On all

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:54.200
<v Speaker 1>three platforms. You can find me online at Erline Woods,

0:41:54.239 --> 0:41:56.920
<v Speaker 1>and you can find my podcast ear Hustle wherever you

0:41:57.000 --> 0:42:00.560
<v Speaker 1>listen to podcasts. Wrongful Conviction is a productiontion a Blober

0:42:00.640 --> 0:42:10.000
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one