1 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:11,799 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor Prediction of iHeartRadio. I'm Annie 2 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: Reese and I'm Lauren. 3 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 2: Vogelbaum, and today we have an episode for you about 4 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:16,599 Speaker 2: chatake mushrooms. 5 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 3: Yes, and it is a fun one. Oh yeah. Yes. 6 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 3: Was there any particular reason this was on your mind? 7 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 2: Lord, Nope, nope. I was just kind of looking for 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 2: episode ideas and realized that we hadn't done any about 9 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:36,240 Speaker 2: mushrooms in a really long time, and I always want 10 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 2: to talk about fun guy, so yes. And then you 11 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 2: pointed out that it ties in perfectly with the release 12 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 2: of the Last of Us Season. 13 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 1: Two, Yes, which was hilarious because the Last of Us 14 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: Part two is my favorite game of all time. I 15 00:00:55,680 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: almost suggested a mushroom topic to you, but I was like, 16 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: my fan, I'm pushing my. 17 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 3: Fandom too hard. And then you suggested this, and I 18 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 3: was like, well, there we go, right. 19 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:13,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it might have premiered in the past by 20 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 2: the time you're listening to this. I don't know when 21 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 2: this is publishing or when you're listening, but here we are. Yes, 22 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:21,560 Speaker 2: and I am very excited about it. 23 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 3: I am too, Ah. 24 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: I do love hit take mushrooms. I use them pretty frequently. 25 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: I have to say, I remember exactly the first time 26 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 1: I heard about them, though, and it was in the 27 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 1: two thousand, two thousand and one. 28 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 3: Movies by Kids. 29 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: Okay, I haven't seen that movie since it was in theaters, 30 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: which tells you how impactful this joke was to me. 31 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: But to get around saying the S word, they said, 32 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: holy chittake mushrooms wow, And I just remember it, and 33 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 1: that was the first time I had heard of them, 34 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 1: and I was like, I gotta try these. 35 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, sure, yeah. 36 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 2: That's amazing, well well known, well known film Spy Kids 37 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,519 Speaker 2: a culinary influence in ways that we never previously. 38 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 3: Indeed, indeed, well you can. 39 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 2: See other episodes like we have a general mushroom episode. 40 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:33,640 Speaker 2: We've also done specific episodes on Chantarell's and morals and truffles. Also, 41 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:36,920 Speaker 2: we talk about in some of our Ashville episodes and 42 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 2: have some tape in there from this truly magical, no 43 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 2: drug pun intended mushroom walk that we went on with 44 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:47,920 Speaker 2: a forager by the name of Alan when we were 45 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 2: in Ashville and weird lovely day it was. 46 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: It was fun to revisit that memory. I haven't thought 47 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: about that in a while, but I so I was 48 00:02:58,240 --> 00:02:59,679 Speaker 1: doing this research and I was like, Oh, what a 49 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: wonder full time that was. 50 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 2: It was just we were very stressed out and had 51 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 2: a very full schedule, and this nice fellow just took 52 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 2: us on the longest foraging walk that we could possibly 53 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 2: conceive of, and it was so delightful. 54 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,920 Speaker 3: It was. It was really delightful. 55 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 2: As soon as we got over the fact that we 56 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 2: were like, we're meeting a stranger in the woods. 57 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: Yes, let's do it. It all worked out, it really did. 58 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: But I guess this brings us to our question. Sure, 59 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 1: chatake mushrooms, what are they? 60 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 2: Well, Chatake mushrooms are a type of mushroom that grows 61 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 2: a brown cap with a creamy white gills underneath on 62 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 2: a sort of medium sized stem. They're kind of savory, 63 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 2: earthy in flavor, and chewy toothsome in texture when they're cooked, 64 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 2: which they should be by the way. They can be 65 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 2: cooked though, anyway that you like them, roasted or grilled, 66 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:10,120 Speaker 2: or maybe simmered in a soup or stew, and they'll 67 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 2: really soak up any sauces or other flavoring that you 68 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:16,279 Speaker 2: cook them with. They can also be dried and or 69 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,159 Speaker 2: you know, dried and powdered, whereupon their flavor is kind 70 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 2: of concentrated and intensified to something very savory and maybe 71 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 2: a little bit funky. Uh. Dried take can be reconstituted 72 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:30,680 Speaker 2: for cooking with pretty much as usual, or used to 73 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 2: make broth, to add like a savory flavor to all 74 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:38,479 Speaker 2: kinds of things. They're they're a good, strong mushroom, like 75 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 2: a like a stern, like a studious mushroom, like a 76 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:46,479 Speaker 2: like like a firm handshake. There's something satisfying about it, 77 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:46,720 Speaker 2: you know. 78 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I like that take knows what it's about. 79 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 3: Yeah. 80 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: It's confident, yeah yeah, yeah, puts you at ease and 81 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: it's confidence right right. 82 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 2: It's not like some of those mushy mushrooms, you know. 83 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 3: No, not the shatake. 84 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:10,720 Speaker 2: And I should say here that when we say chatake, 85 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 2: we mean specifically a species called Lentinula a dotes. I 86 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 2: didn't look up how to say that. We're just gonna 87 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 2: roll with it. But there are other species within the genus. 88 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 2: Currently nine are recognized, and they're also sometimes called chatake. 89 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 2: They're different species that grow natively across Asia and the Americas. 90 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 2: We'll get into that in the history section a little bit, 91 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:37,840 Speaker 2: but yes, so mushrooms I love a fungus. Fungi are 92 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 2: biologically fascinating because they have a bunch of features that 93 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 2: are plant like, but also a bunch of features that 94 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 2: are animal like, so you know, like a plant, they 95 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,279 Speaker 2: grow from sort of seed type structures called spores and 96 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:55,480 Speaker 2: develop a root like system called mycelium in whatever medium 97 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 2: they're growing in. In Chatake's case, they like growing in 98 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 2: dead hardwood like a fallen trees or cut logs or 99 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 2: even sawdust. But unlike a plant, they can't photosynthesize. They 100 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 2: get energy by excreting digestive enzymes and then absorbing nutrients 101 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 2: from compounds that those enzymes break down, in this case 102 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 2: in wood. They also breathe oxygen and release carbon dioxide 103 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 2: like we do. And also their cells grow like plants, 104 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 2: but they do contain kiten, which is an animal cell thing. 105 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 2: I've said it before, I will say it again, WTF nature. 106 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:36,839 Speaker 2: But anyway, when ash take fungus has a good mycolium 107 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:40,479 Speaker 2: structure going on, it will put off fruiting bodies that 108 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 2: is mushrooms, which are what produce the spores, and start 109 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 2: the cycle all over again. They do grow wild people 110 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:51,040 Speaker 2: also cultivate them a few different ways, like drilling holes 111 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 2: and logs and placing a culture of my cilium strands 112 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 2: in there. It's called spawn. You can also spawn them 113 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 2: on sawdust blocks. Left to their own devices, chataki will 114 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 2: fruit a couple times a year for a few years running, 115 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 2: though they can be shocked with cold water to induce 116 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 2: fruiting more frequently. Shockey mushrooms can range in size from 117 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:14,120 Speaker 2: about three to six sish inches in diameter across the cap. 118 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 2: When they're ready for harvest, it's like seven to fourteen 119 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:20,360 Speaker 2: centimeters or so. The stock is tougher in texture than 120 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:22,760 Speaker 2: the cap and the little skinnier than the stock on 121 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 2: like a like like button mushrooms. So depending on your 122 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 2: your tastes for toughness, they could be sliced thin or 123 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 2: maybe saved to make stock something tasty like that. 124 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: Mm yes, yes, yes, yes, Oh, and I guess I 125 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 1: should specify for people who don't know the last of us. 126 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: What causes the infection is corteous EPs is a fungus. 127 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 3: That's why it's related. 128 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 1: So very cool, also kind of kind of potential for freakiness. 129 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, love it. 130 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 2: Okay, So how about the nutrition by themselves? Ushtake are 131 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 2: pretty good for you, you know, good punch of fiber, 132 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 2: bunch of minerals other micronutrients, pair with a fat and 133 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 2: protein to help keep you going. They are being investigated 134 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 2: for all kinds of possible health benefits. I am personally 135 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 2: exhausted by the amount of breathless, slightly scienceless press that 136 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 2: mushrooms have been getting over the past couple of years. 137 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:33,560 Speaker 2: But you know savor motto. Before ingesting medicinal quantities of anything, 138 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:37,520 Speaker 2: you should consult a medical professional who is not us, 139 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 2: because bodies are complicated and more research needs to be done. 140 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: Yes. 141 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 2: Also note here the reason that I said that you 142 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 2: should cook sh take is that eating them uncooked can 143 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 2: cause this toxic reaction in some people that causes a 144 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 2: really gnarly rash among other symptoms. It's only like two 145 00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 2: percent of people. Still, why take that risk? Just cook them? 146 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 2: It's tasty. 147 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:07,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, Well, we do have some numbers for you. 148 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 2: Chatake are the second most cultivated mushroom in the world 149 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 2: after like white button portobello mushrooms, I believe, accounting for 150 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:21,559 Speaker 2: some twenty two percent of global mushroom production. Dan, I know, right. 151 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 2: Monetary numbers can be so weird, so okay. As of 152 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 2: twenty twenty two, ish I read that global sales of 153 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 2: chatake mushrooms hit seventy nine million dollars, maybe because I 154 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 2: also saw numbers higher by a whole factor of ten, 155 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 2: so who knows. I don't know either way. It seems 156 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 2: like China produces most of the world's supply, like somewhere 157 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:52,280 Speaker 2: over eighty percent, and that South Korea and the United 158 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 2: States buy the most. For a long time, dried has 159 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 2: been the largest market segment, but fresh has been catching 160 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 2: up and is maybe edging it out a little bit recently. 161 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,839 Speaker 2: They can get pricey in the United States. Chatake can 162 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 2: range from around eight to eighteen dollars a pound, depending 163 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 2: on how labor intensively they are harvested and or grown. 164 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 2: But there is a premium type out of Japan called 165 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 2: the white flower chatake I believe for the way that 166 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 2: the skin on the on the caps splits and appears 167 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 2: to be sort of flower like, and wild harvested ones 168 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,120 Speaker 2: of those can go for one hundred and sixty dollars 169 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:34,560 Speaker 2: a pound. 170 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:40,560 Speaker 3: Wow, yeah, well, listeners, let us know. 171 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh man, I want to know about your very 172 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:46,839 Speaker 2: fancy shatake mushroom adventures. 173 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:51,680 Speaker 1: Yes, I did see some tourists, like definitely in Japan, 174 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: but I even saw them around the world, Like you 175 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: can go visit Chatake farms and stuff, so. 176 00:10:55,559 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 3: Let us know, yeah, anything like that. 177 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, absolutely, And they do have a really interesting history. 178 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, and we are going to get into that 179 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 2: as soon as we get back from a quick break 180 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 2: for a word from our sponsors. 181 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 3: And we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you. Okay. 182 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: Disclaimer before we start, as kind of mentioned, there's some 183 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 1: taxonomic confusion with the chatak to the point that there's 184 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 1: actual research being done into it now over what people 185 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 1: were talking about, what exactly people were talking about over 186 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:45,199 Speaker 1: the years. 187 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,839 Speaker 2: So it's one of those fun things. It's one of 188 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 2: those fun things about especially something already kind of weird 189 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 2: and tricksy like mushrooms. Yes, where you're just like, oh, 190 00:11:56,960 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 2: is this what we've been talking about? Wait, what are 191 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 2: you talking about? Like yeah, and a lot of that 192 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 2: scientifically has been going on. 193 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's actually really interesting and you have any interest 194 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: in it, I recommend looking it up because people are 195 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 1: looking into it, they're talking about it. Oh yeah, fascinating stuff. 196 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:20,960 Speaker 1: But it does make tracing the history for researchers and 197 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: does podcasters a little difficult. 198 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:25,920 Speaker 3: Okay. 199 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: That being said, the most common ancestor of the chatak 200 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 1: dates back as far as thirty million years, but some 201 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 1: put it way further back than that. Wild chatakes are 202 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 1: indigenous to modern day East Asia, though new research widens 203 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 1: the area to Asia Australasia and also suggests that perhaps 204 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 1: separate lineages originated in the Americas and Madagascar. That is 205 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:58,439 Speaker 1: where the taxonomic confusion comes in. Okay, Anyway, before cultivation, 206 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: chatake were convenient for folks to harvest because once you 207 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:05,679 Speaker 1: found a place and harvested, the mushrooms would generally spread, 208 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:07,520 Speaker 1: growing more mushrooms in the same spot. 209 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 3: So if you found a spot, you're doing well. Mm hm. 210 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,600 Speaker 1: And then at one point during the seven hundreds CE 211 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 1: in Japan, people figured out that shatakes would grow on 212 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:20,680 Speaker 1: the cutlogs of the she tree. 213 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:21,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 214 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, that the name shatake comes from she as in 215 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 2: this type of hardwood evergreen tree that's related to like 216 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 2: beeches and oaks that's common in East Asia, and take 217 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 2: being a Japanese word for mushroom. 218 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 1: Yes, which, by the way, I had a very work 219 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:39,199 Speaker 1: based panic dream. 220 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 3: Oh no, where I was like, wait, it is my. 221 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:46,400 Speaker 1: Whole outline wrong? Am I being redundant by saying shittake mushrooms? 222 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:48,679 Speaker 1: And I looked it up and it's like, yes, but 223 00:13:48,720 --> 00:13:49,439 Speaker 1: people do it. 224 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 2: So yeah. And also I personally, when you're talking about 225 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,319 Speaker 2: the actual mushroom, it's I don't know, like it's weird 226 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:00,400 Speaker 2: with fung guy, if you're referring to like the fruiting 227 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 2: body versus the mycelium. Anyway, Yeah, yeah, yes, but no 228 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 2: that I did. 229 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 3: I did look into it. But listeners again, right in, 230 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:12,200 Speaker 3: right in. 231 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 1: Historians will leave that chtacks were first cultivated in China 232 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 1: between eleven hundred to one thousand CE, where these mushrooms 233 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 1: were highly regarded both culinarily and medicinally. 234 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. Also, this makes them one of the oldest cultivated mushrooms. 235 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 1: And I also realized, Lauren, we haven't talked about aphrodisiacs 236 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: in a while. 237 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 3: You know, we haven't done that in a while. 238 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 1: But I did see in some places that it was 239 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:46,760 Speaker 1: used as an afrodisiac. But I didn't particularly trust any 240 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: of those places, but I did see it. 241 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 2: So yeah, Okay, I mean you can probably assume that 242 00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 2: literally everything we've ever talked about has been pointed to 243 00:14:57,040 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 2: as an aphrodisiac at some point. 244 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: Yes, even lettuce, which at one point was an anti afrodisiac. 245 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, but at one point. 246 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 2: Anyway, Okay, I think that speaks all more to humans 247 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 2: than to any potential aperdisiac qualities of any single item 248 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,000 Speaker 2: agreed agreed. 249 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 1: Over time, the chatak spread across Asia and in several 250 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:27,800 Speaker 1: cultures and cuisines. It earned a significance and a fondness 251 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 1: When immigrating. Many people from these regions would transport chatake 252 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: spores with them to cultivate in their new home. Because 253 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: of the popularity of this mushroom in Japan, their were 254 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: concerns about overharvesting it, so some people started working on 255 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: more sustainable harvesting methods, especially on larger scales. One person 256 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: of note was a Japanese horticulturist, Sato Churio. He is 257 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:57,440 Speaker 1: credited with pulling together the first Japanese guide focusing on 258 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:02,360 Speaker 1: cultivating shataki mushrooms and standing techniques in seventeen ninety six. 259 00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: The first known instance of chatake with today's meaning in 260 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,360 Speaker 1: the written record took place in eighteen seventy seven. That 261 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: would have been in the English language yes, my collegist's 262 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 1: doctor shows up. Bureau Manira figured out how to grow 263 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 1: shatake onlogs away from forest, making cultivation easier. In nineteen fourteen, 264 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: farmers adopted this method pretty quickly, placing shatake mushrooms directly 265 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: on logs, which launched large scale cultivation. 266 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:35,240 Speaker 2: There were some. 267 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: Limitations though, It could take two years for the mushrooms 268 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 1: to grow, and once they did, they typically only sprouted 269 00:16:41,760 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: twice annually. On top of that, if the logs were outside, 270 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: the mushrooms could be damaged by weather or animals. In 271 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: the nineteen forties, this method was largely replaced in Japan 272 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:57,239 Speaker 1: by the sawdust method, so sawdust was mixed with nutrients 273 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 1: along with the mycilium of the chatakes. This allowed for 274 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 1: indoor storage and a much shorter time before the mushrooms appeared, 275 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:08,679 Speaker 1: about six months, and it also eliminated the limitations around 276 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 1: harvest times, so folks could grow these mushrooms all year. 277 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,240 Speaker 3: Long, which is nice. 278 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 1: This was when the commercial shatak industry took off in Japan. However, 279 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:20,959 Speaker 1: some claim that this method results in a loss of flavor. 280 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: I can't say, I'll just say people like to fight 281 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:25,200 Speaker 1: about it. 282 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 2: They do. 283 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 3: They do. 284 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 2: There has been research into it, and I read one 285 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:35,879 Speaker 2: like independent blind tasting panel found that like traditional hardwood 286 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 2: grown chatake are more flavorful. But but you know, human 287 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 2: senses are weird. 288 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:44,600 Speaker 3: They are. 289 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: And I'm always fascinated by taste tests because i just 290 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:49,920 Speaker 1: feel like people experience a lot of things so differently. 291 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:50,879 Speaker 3: I don't know. 292 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:56,879 Speaker 1: Outside of Japan, written mentions and descriptions of a variety 293 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,159 Speaker 1: of species of shatake started popping up in places like 294 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: Australia and the Americas throughout the eighteen and nineteen hundreds. 295 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: The US Department of Agriculture lifted a ban on importing 296 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: chataki spores in nineteen seventy two, and that marked the 297 00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: beginning of the US chataka industry, and chataka's really took 298 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 1: off in the US in the nineteen nineties. 299 00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 3: This was due to a couple of things. 300 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:27,600 Speaker 1: Improved cultivation techniques, increased awareness and interest in Asian cuisine 301 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: from non Asian folks, increased interest in vegetarianism or plant 302 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:32,640 Speaker 1: based meals things like that. 303 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, And over the past few decades there's also been 304 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 2: an increased interest from farmers and other landowners here in 305 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:45,119 Speaker 2: the States. To add value to their existing land and 306 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 2: growing things like chaitake. Mushrooms can use resources like fallen 307 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:54,119 Speaker 2: branches and trees that weren't being used without endangering living plants. 308 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 2: Like shatake fungus isn't going to bother anything else. 309 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 1: Right, As we've been alluding to, there's been some interesting 310 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 1: research around the chatake genome, both to better understand its 311 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,359 Speaker 1: evolution and the diversity of the species, but also because 312 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:12,160 Speaker 1: the chatake could be useful in breaking down the sturdy 313 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 1: vibrus parts of wood, including lignin which throws a wrench, 314 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 1: and using wood for things like biofuel. 315 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, both the chatake as we have been discussing it 316 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 2: today and also other fungi in its genus. These mushrooms 317 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:31,119 Speaker 2: are what are called white rot fungi, which are basically 318 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 2: like the only buddies we know of that can break 319 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 2: down the toughest parts of wood. So they're a really 320 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 2: important for the carbon cycle, but b can be bent 321 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:46,680 Speaker 2: to cool stuff like biofuel production. 322 00:19:49,480 --> 00:20:01,400 Speaker 1: Again, so cool, love it. Oh, good guy, I could 323 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 1: have read a lot more research about this. I was fascinated. 324 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:08,840 Speaker 2: We'll just have to do more more mushroom episodes in 325 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 2: the future. 326 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 3: Yes, agreed. 327 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: Okay, Well, for now, I think that's what we have 328 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:17,600 Speaker 1: to say about chatake mushrooms. 329 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:20,680 Speaker 2: It is. We would love to hear from you all though, 330 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 2: if you have. We didn't talk that much about it 331 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:27,159 Speaker 2: as a food product, I suppose, but so if you 332 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:31,160 Speaker 2: guys have any any any memories or recipes or anything 333 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 2: like that, if you have grown some. I love those 334 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:37,199 Speaker 2: mushroom kits anyway, Yes, we would love to hear from you. 335 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:39,360 Speaker 2: We do already have some listener mail for you, though, 336 00:20:39,400 --> 00:20:40,880 Speaker 2: and we are going to get into that as soon 337 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 2: as we get back from one more quick break for 338 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:53,680 Speaker 2: a word from our sponsors, and we're back. 339 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:57,640 Speaker 3: Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you, And we're back with snooth. 340 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:18,360 Speaker 1: Mushrooms are really cool, they are, yes, Okay. Our crote 341 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 1: soda bread, especially warm, is a wonderful butter delivery vehicle. 342 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 1: I haven't baked any for a long time, but we'll 343 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: need to get it back into rotation. Also love it 344 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:32,480 Speaker 1: with a nice seafood chowder. Having it sop up all 345 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 1: that deliciousness is a bonus. I don't recall ever seeing 346 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: it with other things added. But well, we'll need to 347 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:42,160 Speaker 1: consider trying it. I think we should find a way 348 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 1: to open a small hug a yack business. It will 349 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:49,120 Speaker 1: need to be further north, but I think we can 350 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:53,680 Speaker 1: make it work. Like someone else mentioned, the only yack 351 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,119 Speaker 1: items I have seen are dog treats. But now I 352 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: need to see if there is anyone who is importing 353 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: it in any way. Want to try try that cheese. 354 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:06,159 Speaker 1: The history on tea bags is interesting. We have a 355 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: mix of loose tea and tea bags in our house. 356 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:11,159 Speaker 1: The bags are generally mass produced simple things such as 357 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: peppermint or green tea. Otherwise we use loose surprise, the 358 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 1: question about squeezing or not squeezing the bag did not 359 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,880 Speaker 1: come up. People definitely have opinions on that. I tend 360 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 1: to do a light squeeze on mine after pulling it 361 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 1: out to get the extra flavor, but some people will 362 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: shoot you death glares if you do that. I know 363 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:35,640 Speaker 1: how you love strong opinions. Hearing classics, it's always fun. 364 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:37,920 Speaker 1: Forgot about some of the stories behind cheese puffs and 365 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,479 Speaker 1: breadfruit has me craving it again. Maybe I just need 366 00:22:40,520 --> 00:22:42,159 Speaker 1: to go back to Saint Kits. 367 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,160 Speaker 2: I mean sounds like usually we all just need to go. 368 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 3: Do you just need to go? 369 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,879 Speaker 1: Oh? My goodness, I did not know this about I 370 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,360 Speaker 1: didn't know there was drama behind squeezing or not squeezing 371 00:22:56,359 --> 00:22:56,800 Speaker 1: the bag. 372 00:22:58,440 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 3: I'm delighted to find it out. 373 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, I don't think I was a right. I mean, 374 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 2: like I guess, I guess sometimes I do that and 375 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,800 Speaker 2: sometimes I don't. But ooh, I like that there's drama. 376 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 1: I know I do too. I feel like every choice 377 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:17,359 Speaker 1: you make with tea, Oh yeah, this rifer, somebody'd be like. 378 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:23,679 Speaker 1: I mean, I would love to hug a yack. The 379 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:25,880 Speaker 1: only thing is we've got to make sure that yak 380 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 1: is into it. So I don't want to bother ready 381 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 1: acts of course. 382 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:32,280 Speaker 2: I mean I think, like knowing what I know, I 383 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,320 Speaker 2: mean like most cows are pretty into you know, like 384 00:23:35,359 --> 00:23:39,400 Speaker 2: affectionate human contact, so I would assume that yaks are 385 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 2: as well. But you know, it depends on the yak. 386 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 2: It depends on their mood. 387 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, we would just have to make sure we're taking 388 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 1: the yak's mood and emotions into account. 389 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, absolutely. 390 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: And I have to say, Lauren and I are both 391 00:23:55,040 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: struggling with some stuffy faces, little rough voices. This is 392 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 1: always to our super producer Andrew. I could really use 393 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:05,640 Speaker 1: a nice seafood chowder right now. 394 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 3: Oh oh my gosh, Oh my gosh, I said. 395 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 2: So nice. Oh my goodness. Well, Joe wrote, oh do 396 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 2: I have opinions on tea? Which is hilarious because for 397 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 2: most of my life I associated it with being sick. 398 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:26,159 Speaker 2: I called it sad hot water. That all changed when 399 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 2: I went to England for grad school, but not at first. 400 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:31,280 Speaker 2: I remember ordering black tea from a Starbucks at the 401 00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:35,160 Speaker 2: airport in Newcastle, and the poor thing was absolutely scorched, 402 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:38,320 Speaker 2: way too hot, and so so better. From then on 403 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:40,640 Speaker 2: I learned the importance of brewing tea at the right 404 00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 2: temperature and for the right amount of time. It was 405 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 2: a social thing for the graduate students in our offices. 406 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,640 Speaker 2: Each office had a kettle and we were very serious 407 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:52,719 Speaker 2: about taking our tea breaks. My second office was particularly 408 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:55,920 Speaker 2: crazy about tea because we had quite the stash, enough 409 00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 2: so that it perfumed the small room. But even then, 410 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 2: tea was just a thing that got me through writing 411 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:03,880 Speaker 2: my dissertation. I drank it by the bucketful because I'm 412 00:25:03,920 --> 00:25:06,840 Speaker 2: not a coffee person. In fact, everyone around me knows 413 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 2: that things are pretty dire if I turned to coffee 414 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 2: rather than tea. Once I finished grad school and started 415 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:16,200 Speaker 2: having more than a poor grad student budget, that's when 416 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 2: the journey to whole leaf tea and single origin tea began. 417 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 2: Before that, it was all about the convenience of bagged tea, 418 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,000 Speaker 2: and I was drinking lots of flavored teas as well, 419 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:27,400 Speaker 2: And now I find those to be too sweet most 420 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,679 Speaker 2: of the time, and I really love the nuance in 421 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:32,639 Speaker 2: single origin whole leaf tea. You get a lot of 422 00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 2: bang for your buck too, because you can usually steep 423 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 2: them over and over again, and the flavor profile changes 424 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:40,280 Speaker 2: a little more with each one. That's really not possible 425 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 2: with tea bags. They're pretty much one and done. I 426 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:46,679 Speaker 2: love light oohlungs that can be soft and milky, darker 427 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 2: uhlungs that are rich and vegetable, green teas that are 428 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:53,359 Speaker 2: almost nutty and grassy, and so on. At some point, 429 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,320 Speaker 2: I want to buy a Gung Fu tea set. There 430 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:58,960 Speaker 2: is something about the ritual of it, the social nature 431 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 2: of pouring tea for every and having a chat while 432 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 2: taking slow SIPs that just seems like it would be 433 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:07,600 Speaker 2: an ocean of calm in these crazy times. And tea 434 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 2: is good for you. A colleague of mine recently did 435 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 2: a talk that explained to the chemistry of tea and 436 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 2: how they remove free radicals from your body. Green tea 437 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 2: is especially good for this. So now I'm off to 438 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:20,840 Speaker 2: bruesome for myself a Chinese green. If you're wondering. 439 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 3: That sounds nice, It does nice, it does. 440 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:30,240 Speaker 2: I do love getting into, you know, any kind of 441 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,640 Speaker 2: specific thing and really appreciating the differences and flavors between 442 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:36,960 Speaker 2: slightly different products. 443 00:26:37,119 --> 00:26:42,000 Speaker 1: Yes, and your descriptions are fantastic, and you're right. I 444 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 1: know we talked about it in the dim sum episode. 445 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: Even though tea can sometimes make me feel a little 446 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:51,719 Speaker 1: nauseated because my body, not because of the tea, I 447 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 1: do love that feeling of like sharing. 448 00:26:55,240 --> 00:26:56,800 Speaker 3: Tea and just talking with people. 449 00:26:56,880 --> 00:26:59,600 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, it does feel like a ritual and kind 450 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:05,879 Speaker 1: of an oasis and it's just so nice. So I 451 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 1: hope that you got a relaxation out of your and 452 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:10,879 Speaker 1: I have. 453 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:11,919 Speaker 3: I do think that. 454 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,119 Speaker 1: When I went to the UK the first time I 455 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: try I was I'm a coffee person, so I was like, oh. 456 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:20,680 Speaker 3: It was really good. 457 00:27:20,680 --> 00:27:24,879 Speaker 1: I remember trying it and being like, oh, okay, this 458 00:27:24,960 --> 00:27:26,960 Speaker 1: is I love this actually, Oh. 459 00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:30,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, right for me like I'm used to the 460 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:33,199 Speaker 2: amount of caffeine in a coffee situation, and so I 461 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:36,199 Speaker 2: can get a little cranky first thing in the morning 462 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 2: if I cannot obtain a coffee of a certain strength. 463 00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:47,440 Speaker 2: But that being said, right, yeah, I oh, I love tea. 464 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 2: I love I love a good cup of tea, and 465 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 2: I love all of those moments where you know, like, 466 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 2: I don't feel like we even though we do have 467 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:56,760 Speaker 2: like a like an around the water cooler like culture 468 00:27:56,920 --> 00:27:58,600 Speaker 2: in the United States, it's not the same thing. 469 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 1: No, it's not an Interestingly, this kind of relates to 470 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:09,800 Speaker 1: an article I read for upcoming topic we're doing on 471 00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: crispy Creams for that we we'll talk about in there 472 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:18,440 Speaker 1: about how we don't in America. We're just like go 473 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: go go. 474 00:28:19,480 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 2: Right, right, So, like break, what's that? The only acceptable 475 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:23,920 Speaker 2: break is cigarette smoking? What? 476 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:27,080 Speaker 3: Right? Like get your doughnut through the drive through? 477 00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:30,119 Speaker 1: You're not going to go it? Like yeah, basically and 478 00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:35,360 Speaker 1: tea time good. Feel so nice to have those moments 479 00:28:35,359 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 1: of like, let me, yeah. 480 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,840 Speaker 3: Just in this moment for a second, I'm gonna sit 481 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 3: it down. 482 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:42,840 Speaker 2: I'm going to have a drink, I'm going to have 483 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:44,280 Speaker 2: a snack. It's going to be great. 484 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:50,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, yes, yeah, it is lovely. Well. Thank you so 485 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 3: much to both of these listeners for writing in. 486 00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 1: If you would like to write to us, you can 487 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 1: our emails hello at saberpod dot com. 488 00:28:56,440 --> 00:28:58,640 Speaker 2: We're also on social media. You can find us on 489 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 2: Blue Sky and Instagram. I'm at saver Pod and we 490 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,440 Speaker 2: do hope to hear from you. Save is production of iHeartRadio. 491 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, you can visit the iHeartRadio app, 492 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,640 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. 493 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:13,479 Speaker 2: Thanks us always to our super producers Dylan Pagan and 494 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 2: Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, and we hope 495 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 2: that lots of more good things are coming your way