1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 2: Hello, and welcome to Cool People who did cool stuff. 3 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:10,879 Speaker 2: You're a weekly reminder that I have a podcast and 4 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,239 Speaker 2: my name is Margaret Kiljoy, and we are doing a 5 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 2: rerun week and this week the thing we are re 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 2: running is Japanese anarchists, women who kept trying to kill emperors, 7 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 2: because that's a thing that used to happen. And some 8 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 2: of these people were real, neat and interesting, including one 9 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,559 Speaker 2: of my favorite love stories I've ever gotten to tell 10 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 2: on this show. I guess I'm starting this one. 11 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 3: Hi, Welcome jac it appened here. It's a show. If 12 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 3: you're listening to this episode, you probably listened to the 13 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 3: last one. I hope you so you know what it's about. Yeah, 14 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 3: please do don't start with I mean, I guess you 15 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,319 Speaker 3: could start with this one, because this one is sort 16 00:00:58,360 --> 00:00:59,640 Speaker 3: of wildly different from the last one. 17 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 2: But this is when we're rewriting it so they all survive. 18 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I don't. No one gets executed this episode. Yes, 19 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 3: that is. 20 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 2: That is a win. That's and the cosmists come, the 21 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 2: Russian cosmos come, and they resurrect at least Kennikofumiko. The rest, 22 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,839 Speaker 2: give or take whatever. Maybe the children could be resurrected. 23 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,320 Speaker 2: That's how I would prioritize it in that order. 24 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:28,119 Speaker 3: That makes sense. 25 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, And that voice you're hearing is Margaret Kiljoy, host. 26 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:37,440 Speaker 4: Of Cool, host of cpw DCS. 27 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,479 Speaker 1: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff, a cools On media 28 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 1: podcast that is launching its first episode on May second, 29 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 1: and episodes are every Monday and Wednesday. I did it. 30 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 2: Okay ww, that's true. All the things are true, except 31 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 2: the Cosmos part. 32 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 3: The Cosmists. 33 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 2: I don't know. 34 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 3: Maybe maybe maybe they'll still pull it off all right 35 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 3: as as of yet, so we're gonna go back a 36 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 3: little bit. We wentded the last episode in nineteen twenty three, 37 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 3: nine twenty four with everyone sort of dead. But the 38 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 3: reason that also didn't wipe out the anarchist movement was 39 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 3: that does another sort of wing of it, and the 40 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 3: other wing of it is in nineteen eighteen, nineteen seventeen, 41 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 3: nineteen eighteen, labor movement in Japan re emerges, and it 42 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 3: re emerges because there's the war, like Japan fights to 43 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 3: over one and there's just like mass inflation and deprivation, 44 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 3: and so even though striking is like unbelievably illegal, people 45 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 3: do it anyways because the unhard. It is just starving 46 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 3: to death. And so there's this reformist trade union that 47 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 3: eventually becomes Japanese Confederation of Labor that swells in numbers 48 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 3: about thirty thousand people and actually mentioned like thirty thousand 49 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:47,640 Speaker 3: people is like it doesn't sound like that big for 50 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 3: a union. I think this is the biggest any union 51 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 3: is going to get in this period. I think this 52 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 3: union might get slightly bigger than that, but like, yeah, 53 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 3: most of the unions don't crack twenty k because the 54 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 3: size of the Japanese diustrial working class isn't that big, 55 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 3: and also the amount of oppression is unbelievable. But you know, 56 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 3: having thirty thousand people in your union means that your 57 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 3: union is now the site of Japanese intro left conflict, 58 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:15,920 Speaker 3: which is wonderful. 59 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 2: I mean there is actually like the fuck people up. 60 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's there's like, you know, there's a period where 61 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: everyone kind of gets along, like all of there was 62 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 3: like everyone of the Japanese left knows each other, like 63 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 3: all they're all dating each other, Like this is true, 64 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 3: Like you know we've been talking about all the anarchis 65 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 3: dating each other. The anarchists, the communists are all dating 66 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,200 Speaker 3: each other, like the reformists are also dating each other, 67 00:03:38,520 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 3: Like they're all sort of like everyone knows each other, 68 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 3: and for like a bit they're sort of able to 69 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 3: get along. But with with the the Japanese Confederation of Labor, 70 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 3: this lasts for like one year, and by nineteen twenty one, 71 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 3: the anarchists and the Bolsheviks have split over the questions 72 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 3: of the USSR after the anarchists published like Emma Goldman 73 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 3: writing about how it's bad actually, and suddenly these two 74 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 3: factions are like, yeah, these these actions are like fighting 75 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 3: tooth and nail for control of like the entire left 76 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 3: because like these see, these these groups are like the 77 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 3: anarchists and communists are in every social movement, like they're 78 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 3: in They're in labor, they're in the feminist movement, They're 79 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 3: in this movement. They're like we haven't really talked about, 80 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 3: but it's going on in the background of all of this, 81 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:25,799 Speaker 3: which is the uh Burakuman liberation movement. The burk Kumen 82 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 3: are this like they're this like hereditary class. I'm pronouncing 83 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: that extremely badly and I apologize, but this hereditary class 84 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:34,239 Speaker 3: and like the old fuel system, which is like technically 85 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 3: abolish in the late teen hundreds, but like discrimination against 86 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 3: them continues. It's it's very similar to like the like 87 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 3: the untouchable, like the untouchables in India. And so they 88 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 3: have this sort of movement and the anarchists back it, 89 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:51,080 Speaker 3: and the communists like waffle on it because they're Bolsheviks. 90 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:54,280 Speaker 3: It takes them like a while before they're like no, no, no, 91 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 3: nineteen twenty five where we're fully backing this now. And 92 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 3: so yeah, I mean that gets wrapped up in this 93 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:02,720 Speaker 3: this giant battle for the control of the left, and 94 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 3: the battle for the control of the left leads to 95 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 3: like one of history's most common alliances, which is Bolsheviks 96 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 3: allying with reformists who like also favor like centralized control 97 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 3: to fight the anarchists who don't want centralized control. Yeah, 98 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:22,840 Speaker 3: there are new things, ye know, in labor movement. This 99 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 3: plays out in this battle over like where power is 100 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 3: supposed to be in a union confederation. So you know, 101 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 3: the question basically is it supposed to be in the 102 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 3: federation bureaucracy like the people are like the sort of 103 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 3: high level of the bureaucracy it stuff, or is it 104 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 3: supposed to be in the unions who are like the 105 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 3: part of this federation. And this has real consequences, you know, 106 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 3: like in a lot of sort of centralized union federations, 107 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:43,839 Speaker 3: like the central union bureaucracy, the people who decide if 108 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:48,359 Speaker 3: you can strike or not. And you know, this is 109 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:50,919 Speaker 3: extremely useful to both reformist bureaucrats who want to make 110 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 3: sure nobody goes on strike because they have their deal 111 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 3: with the capitalists and they they don't want a revolution 112 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:57,040 Speaker 3: to happen. And it's also very useful for the Bolsheviks 113 00:05:57,279 --> 00:05:59,280 Speaker 3: who want to make sure they can purge anyone who 114 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 3: they don't like, and also want to make sure that 115 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 3: the union movement is just like an extension of their politics. 116 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 3: And so there's this huge battle and it ends with 117 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 3: basically like both the Bolsheviks and the reformists pull out 118 00:06:09,560 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 3: of the union. 119 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:14,880 Speaker 2: Whoa, so the anarchists win, yes sort of, well they 120 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 2: they there's a victory. There's like nothing left. Yeah, well 121 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 2: it's not. 122 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 3: There's nothing. So like twenty thousand members go with the reformists, 123 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 3: like twelve thousand go with the Bolsheviks, about eight thousand 124 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 3: go with the anarchists. 125 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:27,359 Speaker 2: Oh okay, so. 126 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 3: It's not the best, but they rebuild and into this 127 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 3: phrase steps uh, arguably Japan's greatest anarchist theorists of this period, 128 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 3: how to Shooso. And this guy is a character. He's 129 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 3: he's he's barely known in Japan. I mean, there was 130 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 3: a sort of like renaissance in how to Cheezo scholarship 131 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 3: when this one guy named John Krupp wrote this book 132 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 3: called how to Shooso, How to Shooso in Pure Anarchism 133 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 3: and into War Japan, which is a mouthful of a title, 134 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:57,479 Speaker 3: But I'm just gonna keep plugging this because like this 135 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:59,680 Speaker 3: is the book that made me an anarchist. Like this 136 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 3: is like I checked this book out from my library 137 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 3: and I read it and I was like, oh my god, 138 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 3: I'm an anarchist now. So yeah, yeah, he has he 139 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 3: has like a okay, she has a wild story. He's 140 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 3: born in He's born in Japan in December eighth, eighteen 141 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:17,800 Speaker 3: eighty six, and he sort of like bounces around like 142 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 3: different manual labor jobs in Tokyo, and like at one 143 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 3: point he wants to be like a he tries to 144 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 3: be like I don't know if it's long, shortly, he 145 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 3: wants to be like a sailor. So he gets on 146 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 3: a boat and he's going to be a sailor, and 147 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 3: then he, after like one sail ride to Taiwan, he 148 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 3: immediately decides he doesn't want to be a sailor anymore. 149 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 3: So he just gets off the boat and leaves and 150 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 3: doesn't come back. 151 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 2: I feel like that's what I would do if I 152 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 2: just said, oh, yeah, like. 153 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 3: That job, especially like the nineteen like twenties, that job 154 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:45,600 Speaker 3: seems awful. 155 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, you're like, oh, I want adventure, and then you're like, oh, 156 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:49,400 Speaker 2: adventure means bad things happen. 157 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's like, I guess I understand why all these 158 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,679 Speaker 3: people are anarchists, because like that is a terrible job. 159 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 3: But yeah, so she so winds up so just like 160 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:06,320 Speaker 3: wandering around Taiwan. And one of the things happens when 161 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 3: he's wandering around Taiwan, by the way, is a Japanese 162 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 3: colony at this point, Okay, And while he's wandering around Taiwan, 163 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 3: he becomes a Christian and he like goes to school 164 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 3: as like a theologian, but he drops out, but then 165 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 3: he somehow still becomes a pastor. Because I don't know, 166 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 3: this guy's career is wild. Uh No, She's always not 167 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 3: like a noble pastor. He rapidly starts pissing off like 168 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 3: everyone around him because he's like all of his sermons 169 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 3: are just him and antagonizing rich people and preaching this 170 00:08:33,559 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 3: like very very left wed in the gospital. 171 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,280 Speaker 2: He like read the Bible. Yeah, yeah, it's incredible that 172 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 2: there's this great quote from a hot Chizu and peer 173 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:46,079 Speaker 2: anarchism been into war Japan about his time as a pastor. 174 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 2: From like someone who was there, it was Pastor how 175 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 2: To sermons were superb so much so that I thought 176 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 2: it was a shame that more people were not there 177 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,960 Speaker 2: to hear them. It was like the Bible talking in 178 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 2: the spirit of pure socialism. But one of my friends 179 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 2: admired Pastor hat Is so much he asked him to 180 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 2: celebrate his marriage. Yeah, and you know this like this 181 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:09,679 Speaker 2: does not make going around. 182 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 4: Yeah. 183 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:12,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, Well it's funny because so he starts like as 184 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 3: a Christian, right, but like he just like progressively keeps 185 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 3: getting more and more left wing and keeps realizing that like, okay, 186 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 3: so there's the Kingdom of God in heaven, right, but 187 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 3: like what if we did that here? And like as 188 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 3: he's getting like, as he's pissing off more of the 189 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:31,240 Speaker 3: church and as like they're they're they're in fighting, gets bigger, 190 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:33,320 Speaker 3: he's becoming just more and more of an anarchist, and 191 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 3: by the end he just like gets he gets booted 192 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 3: out by his church and he's just like, Okay, I'm 193 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 3: an anarchist propagandist now. And so nineteen twenty four he 194 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,600 Speaker 3: just like leaves and he's like, well, I'm an anarchist now, okay, 195 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,960 Speaker 3: And Shoozo becomes what's known as a pure anarchist. And 196 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 3: this is something that is like entirely unique to Japan 197 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 3: that like there's nothing there's this doesn't exist anywhere else, 198 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 3: and this is different than like like basically every other 199 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 3: anarchist theorist and movement in Japan until this point has 200 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 3: been like something you can find parallels with and other 201 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 3: anarchist movements around the globe. Like there are nihilists and 202 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 3: lots of countries. There's egoists everywhere, Like there's syndicalists literally 203 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 3: in every country that's ever existed, and they mostly sort 204 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:12,520 Speaker 3: of believe the same things, you know, and you get 205 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 3: some like like oh Czikai's like combination of egoism and 206 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 3: syndicalism is like. 207 00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 2: It's cool but likes I like that idea, but yeah, yeah, 208 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 2: it's a good idea. 209 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 3: But it's also not like it's like he's not like 210 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 3: he's not the first person to ever do this right, 211 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 3: And like the Japanese cyniccist movement is built in the 212 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:32,880 Speaker 3: mold of like the French Syndicalists and the CGT, which 213 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 3: is this big union. Actually they're still around today. They're 214 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 3: so in like the very early eighteen hundreds they were there, 215 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:41,319 Speaker 3: there were a sort of an arcosyndicalist union, like nineteen 216 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 3: oh six, they have this famous charter. It's like anarchists. 217 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 3: But then they go reformists and they like they vote 218 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 3: for World War over one and now they're famous for 219 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 3: uh there have been like twelve things that probably could 220 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 3: have been a revolution in France if the CGT had 221 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 3: ever a single time went to the barricades. And they 222 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:59,439 Speaker 3: never do, like it's never ever. That's like their whole thing, 223 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 3: Like like they they set out Bay sixty eight, like 224 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 3: that's yeah, this is a union. Yeah yeah, and they 225 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 3: set out Bay sixty eight. It's like yeah, it's incredible, 226 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,080 Speaker 3: but you know the but you know, in like nineteen 227 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 3: oh six, right, the Japanese are looking at it like 228 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 3: cideicos looking at this like, oh my god, this this 229 00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 3: union has like millions of people in it, like it's enormous. 230 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 3: It's a cynical union. 231 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, which is cool some time. 232 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,680 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, And like you know, they they the Japanese 233 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 3: anarchists do is sort of their standard syndicalist things like 234 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 3: that they're building up democratic unions. They're like working courds, 235 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:33,439 Speaker 3: a general strike, the season music production. They're like fighting 236 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 3: for a society or production is run by workers themselves. 237 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 2: Blah blah blah. 238 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 3: Blah, I shouldn blah blah blah blah. That's actually it's 239 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 3: it's cool, it's fine. But pure anarchism is not that. 240 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,960 Speaker 2: I'm dying to know what pure anarchism is. This new 241 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 2: anarchism just dropped. I'm excited years ago. 242 00:11:49,920 --> 00:11:52,080 Speaker 3: It's it's kind of a it's it's a version of 243 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 3: a naricle communism. But like what if you like really 244 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 3: really rigorously applied in narco communism, and this is the 245 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:02,200 Speaker 3: this is the thing. It doesn't exist anywhere else because everywhere, 246 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 3: like in the West and in Latin America, like syndicalism 247 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 3: and anarchist and in arcal communism just like fuse to 248 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 3: the point where like they're not really They're like, but 249 00:12:09,640 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 3: there's not really they're not really separtendency like nobody's written 250 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 3: in arco communist theory in like one hundred years, like 251 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 3: like they say start you know, they've basically cease to 252 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 3: be separate tendencies. But in Japan, the syndicalists of the 253 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 3: an comms like fight it out to the death and 254 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,199 Speaker 3: this this produces pure anarchism and it rules. Weren't talk 255 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 3: about what it is because it's both wonderful and incredibly 256 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 3: silly at the same time. So okay, So to understand 257 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 3: what they're arguing about, because this is this is this, 258 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 3: this causes like a huge fracture in the anexist movements. 259 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 3: I think we need to sort of like go into 260 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 3: like the vulgar marxistconception of class structure that's kind of 261 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:53,880 Speaker 3: shared by the syndicalists. Okay, So okay, okay, so you're 262 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 3: you're you're okay. The important thing about this is that 263 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 3: like this doesn't work in Japan, like that the vulgar 264 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:02,400 Speaker 3: theory of like mark class structure, right, is that like, okay, 265 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 3: so you're supposed to have the great dostro proletariat, Like 266 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 3: if that's supposed to become a majority of the population. 267 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 3: It's supposed to be unified and organized by like the 268 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,839 Speaker 3: discipline of the factory system, and the entire world is 269 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 3: supposed to be reduced to two classes, like the burgeoisie 270 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 3: and the proletariat, like one class of people who have 271 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 3: nothing to sell with their labor. One class of people 272 00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 3: who exist purely to like extract wealth from people, because 273 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:28,680 Speaker 3: you entirely supports by owning things. And you know, eventually 274 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 3: these are supposed to, like if you if you read 275 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 3: your communist manifesto, eventually these two classes are supposed to 276 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 3: like meet themselves in like a final conflict or the 277 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 3: proletariat defeats it's called yeah, yeah, yeah, and you know, 278 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:44,559 Speaker 3: the portario defeats them, and then they abolish the conditions 279 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:47,120 Speaker 3: of their own existence as a class and you get stateless, 280 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 3: classless money in this society. It's like a free association 281 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:53,200 Speaker 3: of workers. And this is what communism is. And famously 282 00:13:53,280 --> 00:14:01,719 Speaker 3: this never happened. A yeah, what about the mortal science. Yeah, 283 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:04,559 Speaker 3: you know, well the the ordal science. Yeah, this this 284 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 3: is the sort of this is the problem with the 285 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:08,360 Speaker 3: immortal science is that one, instead of unifying the industrial proletariat, 286 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 3: capitalism like divides it and just sort of like like 287 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:14,000 Speaker 3: literally spatially like kicks them into suburbs, and you can 288 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,319 Speaker 3: get this sort of like the system where instead of 289 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 3: like unifying everyone into one class, everyone is now this 290 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,840 Speaker 3: like completely alienated like boomer living in a suburb, even if. 291 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 2: It's still work at a factory. 292 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 3: And the other problem is that there's never just two classes. 293 00:14:29,360 --> 00:14:31,800 Speaker 2: And this is the problem that like yeah, yeah, all 294 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 2: the other ones are our enemies. 295 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, this word too, you know, but this is a 296 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 3: real problem, right because like like the marks run into 297 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 3: this in Russia, where it's like, okay, so we did 298 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 3: our thing, we did our urban poltary and revolution, but 299 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 3: like there's all these peasants and they don't like us 300 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 3: because we keep taking their granted gunpoint and but but 301 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:50,960 Speaker 3: you know, you have you have this one problem and 302 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:56,120 Speaker 3: popular yeah, it goes great, right, nothing bad ever happens. 303 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 3: They don't famously have to kill enormous numbers of these people. 304 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 3: But then like, you know, so there's something weird happens, 305 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 3: which is in China, u Stalin managed to get like 306 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 3: the entire urb like the entire urban Chinese working class, 307 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:11,200 Speaker 3: like miltant working class killed, and so Mao has to 308 00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:14,360 Speaker 3: like make a revolution with peasants, and so you know, 309 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 3: peasants become the sort of like you know, this this 310 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 3: sort of like this, this is what the actual revolution 311 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 3: subject of communism wants up being, like from like China 312 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 3: to Columbia, it is these peasants. But like, you know, okay, 313 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 3: so your theory of the industrial poletariat is already down 314 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 3: the toilet, and this is what Shoozo is reacting to you. 315 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 3: Like he looks at Japanese society and there's like five 316 00:15:32,760 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 3: people who you wage labor. Mostly there's this enormous like 317 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 3: like forty fourteen million people who are tenant farmers who 318 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:42,080 Speaker 3: are like trying to suppoil their families on these like 319 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:45,240 Speaker 3: tiny plots of rented land. But you know, and like 320 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 3: center Marxist theory is like, well, okay, these people will 321 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:51,400 Speaker 3: inevitably be absorbed into capitalism right by they'll be driven 322 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 3: by competition or whatever to the market. But like they're not, 323 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 3: it's not happening. They're just they're sitting there and they're 324 00:15:56,080 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 3: still just really poor and paying their landlords and yeah, yeah, well, 325 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 3: you just gotta wait for all of Japan to be like. 326 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 2: Annihilated to be saved by the second point of yeah 327 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,480 Speaker 2: uh yeah, yeah, it's it's it's going great. 328 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 3: But and it's also like there's all these other like 329 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 3: classes too, Like there's there's these classes of like there's 330 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 3: these like petty traders for example, or like they're like 331 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 3: low level, like really low level government officials like like 332 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 3: you know, you're like like a clerk for example, who 333 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 3: just don't fit into this sort of class schement at all. 334 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 3: Like if if if marks some things about like like 335 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 3: small like I don't know, people who like cut would 336 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 3: and then go into a town and sell it. 337 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 2: Like they're like, well there's these people are perti bourgeois, 338 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 2: like their reactionaries blah blah blah. 339 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 3: And then there's this whole history of like anarchists organizing 340 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 3: people like this who mark just just sort of like 341 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 3: steer at Like Bolivia has this where like anarchists organize 342 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 3: these like these indigenous like passive like they're not really passive, 343 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 3: these indigenous artisans whose things like they did go to 344 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 3: market and they sell their craft, and the Marxists were just. 345 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 2: Like why do we care about these people, like why yeah, 346 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 2: not workers, And it always seems like the better I 347 00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:00,280 Speaker 2: don't know, whenever I was like presented with the basic 348 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:02,720 Speaker 2: analysis of like, Okay, we've got the proletariat who have 349 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:05,560 Speaker 2: terrible lives and factories, and then you have the lump 350 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:07,879 Speaker 2: and proletariat who refuse that kind of work and are 351 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:11,879 Speaker 2: like beggars and thieves and people doing work outside of 352 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:14,600 Speaker 2: the traditional system or whatever. And then you have the 353 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,520 Speaker 2: petty bourgeoisie who are like you know, own stores or 354 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 2: artisans or whatever. And then you have the bourgeoisi over it. 355 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:22,199 Speaker 2: And this just always funny to me because I look 356 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 2: at I'm like, well, clearly the only ones that would 357 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 2: be worth being would be lump and proletariat or petty boogizzi, 358 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:29,520 Speaker 2: like they're the only ones who get to have any fun, 359 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:31,639 Speaker 2: Like yeah, you know. 360 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 3: And I think like, like, this is a problem that 361 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 3: that chooso sees. And I'm going to read part of U. 362 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,000 Speaker 3: Krupp's book about his solution to this, because I think 363 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,879 Speaker 3: it's really interesting. Given the failure of the available methods 364 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 3: of class analysis to capture the subtleties of Japan's social structure, 365 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:52,840 Speaker 3: Hada developed a notion of the property list masses as 366 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:55,959 Speaker 3: an alternative concept of the proletariat. The property list masses 367 00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:01,160 Speaker 3: was a wide ranching term which accompassed tenant farmers, small traders, officials, artisans, 368 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 3: and even wage laborers. When they are prepared to forsake 369 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 3: their preoccupation with narrowly defending advantages that accompany their urban lifestyle, 370 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:10,920 Speaker 3: and we're ready to throw in their lot with the 371 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:11,919 Speaker 3: other oppressed strata. 372 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, that makes sense. That's just the ninety nine percent, 373 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,639 Speaker 2: you know, it's the like or just the haves and 374 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 2: have nots. 375 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:20,840 Speaker 3: It's like, okay, well it's it's kind of but but okay, 376 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 3: there's there's a crucial difference here, which is that like, okay, 377 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 3: so the other like the really big thing about the 378 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:29,480 Speaker 3: pure anarchists that they don't believe in. 379 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 2: Class struggle, okay. 380 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:34,880 Speaker 3: And the reason why they don't believe in class struggle 381 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:38,239 Speaker 3: is that they think that, Okay. So they look at 382 00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:40,440 Speaker 3: the history of the union movement, right, and it's like, okay, 383 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 3: so has the union movement ended capitalism? It's like no, 384 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:45,399 Speaker 3: So like, well, okay, what does it actually do? And 385 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:47,359 Speaker 3: the answer is it gets people slightly more money out 386 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 3: or capitalism, which is nice too, yeah, which which is nice, 387 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 3: but it's also like shooso like adoptions to that. There's 388 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 3: no other Japanese anarchists who who has this metaphor. It's 389 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 3: like he compares it to like people fighting instead of 390 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 3: like a bandit where it's like, okay, so if you 391 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 3: have you have like fight, like the bosses of the 392 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:07,400 Speaker 3: bandit gang are obviously exploiting like the lower level people 393 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:11,440 Speaker 3: in the bandit gang. But you know, even if even 394 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 3: if the lower level people in this bandit gang like 395 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 3: take over, they're not actually going to stop being a 396 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:18,680 Speaker 3: bandit gang, right, It's just that the distribution of where 397 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:21,760 Speaker 3: the bandit gang wealth is going changes. And this is 398 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 3: a big thing for for for the pianicists beause the 399 00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:27,359 Speaker 3: pianarchists are you know, they they're looking at the industrial 400 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:29,680 Speaker 3: working classes like this is tiny and they're they're all 401 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 3: exploding in the countryside mm hm. And so because of that, 402 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 3: like they they look at this, they look at the 403 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 3: union movement, and they look at it at like class struggle, 404 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,440 Speaker 3: like classical TM like class struggle, and they're like, well, 405 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:44,879 Speaker 3: this doesn't cause a revolution. All this does is just 406 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 3: like sort of reorients like who's in power inside. 407 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:51,680 Speaker 2: Of what's what the Bolsheviks did, right. 408 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:53,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, but but it's it's not just what the bults, 409 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 3: so they apply this to the Bolsheviks. But like it's 410 00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 3: also like there's analysis of what a union is is 411 00:19:57,800 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 3: that you're like, class struggle is just defending your position 412 00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:03,639 Speaker 3: at or capitalism, but you're also fighting very specifically narrowly 413 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 3: for your class. Right, So if you're like a factory worker, right, 414 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:09,040 Speaker 3: you're fighting for you and the other factory workers. You're 415 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 3: not fighting for like, I don't know, like a tenant farmer, 416 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 3: you're not you're not even fighting from like for like 417 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 3: the guy down the tree who bakes bread. It's like 418 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:18,480 Speaker 3: you're you know, the these these things that are like 419 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 3: that are what they like instruments of class struggles, like 420 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:25,000 Speaker 3: your workers council, your union, your soviets. Like they don't 421 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 3: actually get rid of class. It's just now another class 422 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,480 Speaker 3: has power, and it doesn't matter if it's sort of 423 00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:31,920 Speaker 3: like this is what they're arguing. It is, like it 424 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:34,159 Speaker 3: doesn't matter if it's like democratic, it doesn't matter if 425 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:37,479 Speaker 3: it's like you know, like there's no difference in how 426 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:40,439 Speaker 3: the actual eventually the class and amas will play out 427 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 3: it doesn't matter if it's like you know, like Lenin 428 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:45,720 Speaker 3: making like Stalin making himself dictator, or you have a 429 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:49,000 Speaker 3: bunch of democratic like Soviets, because they're both still intruents 430 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 3: in class power. They're both sort of just going to 431 00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:56,480 Speaker 3: reproduce this, this whole system. And yeah, and so they 432 00:20:56,720 --> 00:21:00,480 Speaker 3: have this thing that they counterpose, which is like class 433 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 3: struggle is just about what stuff is happening inside the system. 434 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 3: But that's different revolution, which is like destroying this the 435 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:08,240 Speaker 3: system entirely. And this is where you get into his 436 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 3: stuff about the division of labor, which is I think 437 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:15,439 Speaker 3: is really interesting because it I think this this sphere 438 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 3: of pure anarchism got to a bunch of critiques of 439 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 3: stuff that people have gotten to now, but they got 440 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 3: to it in like nineteen twenty where okay, so choose those. 441 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 3: Like one of his big things is that like the 442 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:30,399 Speaker 3: division of labor is inherently exploitative because it like it 443 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,680 Speaker 3: destroys sort of royal communal living and it replaces it 444 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,200 Speaker 3: with the centralization of expertise and a centralation of power. 445 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:38,440 Speaker 3: And he also thinks that like science is like a 446 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 3: capitalist engine that's used to like create the division of labor. 447 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:45,320 Speaker 3: And then it's used to create like mechanization, and it's 448 00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 3: used to create like labor exploitation. 449 00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, that sounds like modern, a lot of like stuff 450 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:51,359 Speaker 2: that I read more modern. 451 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, except this is like they're doing this 452 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:57,000 Speaker 3: in like like nineteen twenty seven. 453 00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, because you know it else is a capitalist and 454 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 2: of exploitation products and service the podcast Industrial Complex. 455 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 3: It's true, and we're back with more things that are 456 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 3: exploitative and the well, no resolution theoretically theoretically not yes, yes, 457 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 3: but we have we have to get through. We have 458 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 3: to get through the last exploitative thing, which is I 459 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,240 Speaker 3: think I talked a bit about this earlier. But like 460 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 3: the puranarchists argue that like cities inherently are this concentration 461 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:42,200 Speaker 3: of wealthy resources and power, and so like farmers and 462 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:44,960 Speaker 3: workers need to work together to destroy all forms of power, 463 00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 3: including cities. And this sounds a lot like primitivism. 464 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 2: Yeah it does, although you know, they wouldn't necessarily be 465 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 2: like wrapping the farmers. 466 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 4: And I think I think primitives might be the wrong term, 467 00:22:57,320 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 4: but it's definitely a lot of like the anti tech stuff. 468 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,119 Speaker 3: Well, it's it's interesting, Okay, So they have they have 469 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:06,639 Speaker 3: like they threat this needle where so like there are 470 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 3: people in this period who want to just go back 471 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 3: to pure rural grarianism and don't want their to technology, 472 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 3: and the pure anarchists are like, no, we still want technology, 473 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:18,879 Speaker 3: but we don't want the division of labor. 474 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 2: So they're like, we like our reaping machines so we 475 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 2: don't have to work as much when we're farming. We 476 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 2: just don't want everyone to live in apartments. 477 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:30,159 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean even the reaping machine. I don't know, 478 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 3: like it's kind of unclear to me how this is 479 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:37,560 Speaker 3: exactly supposed to work, because like we'll get into this. 480 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:39,520 Speaker 3: I guess we can just get into this now, which 481 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 3: is like okay, so they really don't like the division 482 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 3: of labor because they think the division of labor like well, okay, 483 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 3: they have they have like there's like three critiques of it. 484 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,440 Speaker 3: One is that like when you have a division of labor, 485 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 3: labor becomes like mechanized industrialized, and when that happens, labor 486 00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:58,920 Speaker 3: gets reduced to just like a cog you put in 487 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 3: a machine mm hm. And they see this is like 488 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,119 Speaker 3: this is like an inherent like thing that happens with 489 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,800 Speaker 3: labor specializations. You just end up like being a person 490 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 3: who makes one repetitive move in a factory over and 491 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 3: over again, like you're not free because of this. And 492 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 3: they also argue that like specialization means that people only 493 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:20,200 Speaker 3: care about like the labor that they do, and so 494 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:23,560 Speaker 3: this gives you like an identity that that divides workers 495 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 3: from one sector, like say, if you're if you're you know, 496 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 3: you're like a coal miner, right, your daily experience is 497 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:32,840 Speaker 3: so utterly different than a baker. And it's not just 498 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 3: like your experience, it's like it's like your knowledge is different. 499 00:24:35,359 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 3: The other person is not gonna like the baker is 500 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:41,680 Speaker 3: not going to understand what you're doing. And you know, 501 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 3: keep wanting to argue against this political position that I know, old. 502 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 3: I keep trying to be like no, no, no, that 503 00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 3: misunderstands the nature of specialization at all. 504 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:51,440 Speaker 1: You know. 505 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:53,640 Speaker 2: But then I'm like, all right, I can't go back 506 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:58,879 Speaker 2: and convince these people. Yeah, I think like I think, okay, 507 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,399 Speaker 2: this is I'm gonna I'm gonna go. I'm gonna uh 508 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:06,080 Speaker 2: put on my my my marks, my like weird left 509 00:25:06,119 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 2: Coom Marx noise and go. 510 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,480 Speaker 3: But it's a critique, not a platform. 511 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 2: It's not they they actually wanted as a platform, but 512 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 2: like I think it would have been a great critique 513 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 2: and not a very good platform. 514 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, the platform. Yeah, I mean I think I think 515 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:20,560 Speaker 3: there's there's there're interesting elements of it. Like they have 516 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:23,399 Speaker 3: this argument that like, okay, so if if you have 517 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 3: your like your your syndicalists, like society right where Okay, 518 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 3: so you have a bunch of like you have a 519 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 3: bunch of like coal miners, you have a bunch of 520 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 3: people who like make pots and pans, But you need 521 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 3: to coordinate your labor, okay, because because you you have 522 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 3: like specialization, you have branches of labor. And their argument 523 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,040 Speaker 3: is that, okay, so well the Synacus way you do this. 524 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 3: You have coordinated committees, right, you like elect a person 525 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 3: you like, send them to a coordinating council, and the 526 00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 3: coordinating council like coordinates stuff. 527 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:56,320 Speaker 1: Okay. 528 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,040 Speaker 3: And she's like, well, that's just gonna choose those like 529 00:25:58,080 --> 00:25:59,720 Speaker 3: things like that's just gonna turn into a state, Like 530 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:01,720 Speaker 3: you going to create a permanent class even even if 531 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 3: you rotate people, You're you're you're creating an administrative body 532 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 3: that's going to like rebuild the state again. 533 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 2: And yeah, I like okay, Like I'm making this like 534 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 2: shrugging gesture that the audience get like yeah, I got 535 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:17,880 Speaker 2: you know, yeah I don't Okay. 536 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 3: So, like I don't think he's right about like most 537 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:23,520 Speaker 3: of this, Like I think he's sort of wrong about 538 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 3: like almost all of it. The thing the thing that 539 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:29,920 Speaker 3: stuck with me though when I read this is like 540 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 3: his specific critique of syndicalism, which is that it maintains 541 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 3: like the structure of the old world. Because if you're 542 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 3: a cyndicalist and your your society is based on unions 543 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:44,640 Speaker 3: running their workplaces, then you've maintained the division of labor, 544 00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 3: but you've also maintained like the basic like geographic, physical, technological, 545 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 3: and organizational structure of capitalism, like all of the like 546 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:55,680 Speaker 3: all of that stuff is still in the same place, 547 00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:58,359 Speaker 3: and you're still sort of like going there to do 548 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 3: your job. And I think they're they're is an interesting 549 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,640 Speaker 3: sort of like like I think there was a genuinely 550 00:27:03,640 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 3: interesting critique there of yeah, like how how do you 551 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:12,720 Speaker 3: make sure that you aren't just sort of reproducing that stuff? 552 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:17,280 Speaker 2: And like like I mean, I don't know, like. 553 00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:21,440 Speaker 3: The critique of why would you want to build a 554 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 3: society like structured along the lines of production, like why 555 00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:27,360 Speaker 3: like why do you want to structure your society around work? 556 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:31,000 Speaker 2: Like that's awful. I like that about the peer anarchists, 557 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,280 Speaker 2: where they were kind of like let's let's let's throw 558 00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:35,119 Speaker 2: away the Marxist ship for a minute and like just 559 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 2: actually like figure out what we want, and like I 560 00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:41,960 Speaker 2: like that about it. I goes, but I dislike the 561 00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 2: idea of like, well, it's it's it would be my 562 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 2: problem with syndicalism, and most of the syndicalists I met 563 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:51,639 Speaker 2: believe in syndicalism as a method and not an end result. Right, 564 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 2: it's a way of building workers' power, not a way 565 00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:58,520 Speaker 2: to create a society. But but if syndiclusts were like 566 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:00,840 Speaker 2: everyone must wake up and go to their work job 567 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,680 Speaker 2: and then make eight widgets, but it's collectively determined which 568 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 2: widgets that you make, right, Like fuck that. But also 569 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:09,080 Speaker 2: if it was like everyone goes and wakes up and 570 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:11,440 Speaker 2: goes to their collective farm and maybe we use reaping 571 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 2: machines and maybe we don't, And it's just like I 572 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 2: get so unexcited by It's like one of the reasons 573 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,440 Speaker 2: that like a lot of the like nitpicky branches of anarchism. 574 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 2: Don't they interest me? But I don't like subscribe to 575 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:26,400 Speaker 2: any of them. Is because I'm like, well, what if 576 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 2: some people like this shit, some people like this shit, 577 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 2: like you know, maybe they're gonna be fucking different. Imagine 578 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,880 Speaker 2: that we could have a plurality of economic models systems. 579 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 2: But you know whatever, I'm now arguing with dead people 580 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 2: who I probably would like this is interesting, Like, well, 581 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 2: I don't know, because these guys, like. 582 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 3: The they have like the Maoist thing going on, where 583 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 3: like they will like attack other leftist groups who like 584 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:56,240 Speaker 3: don't like follow their line. And so this is where 585 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 3: this whole thing is wild because so one of the 586 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:02,640 Speaker 3: other things is like the the pure anarchists are like 587 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,600 Speaker 3: completely convinced that syndicalism is like a sort of like well, 588 00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 3: they think it's it's just like it's not an anarchist thing. 589 00:29:09,120 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 3: It's just like a tendency the labor movement. And they 590 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:14,080 Speaker 3: also think that like it's basically like a bastardized form 591 00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 3: of Marxism, because they're. 592 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:19,400 Speaker 2: Not like entirely wrong about either of those things. But yeah, 593 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:21,240 Speaker 2: except for a different places and times. 594 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, but it's like the thing that the thing that 595 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:26,360 Speaker 3: they have about it, like because they're they're completely convinced 596 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:30,600 Speaker 3: that syndicalism will inevitably just like turn into like Soviet communism. 597 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 3: It's like, yeah, it's incredibly silly, but like like this, 598 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 3: you know, I like on the one hand, like they 599 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:42,400 Speaker 3: are kind of inventing a lot of the sort of 600 00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 3: like like they're they're inventing a lot of the sort 601 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:52,239 Speaker 3: of like some okay, some bad arguments about uh uh 602 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:55,200 Speaker 3: like specialization and stuff like and like some anti work 603 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:57,840 Speaker 3: stuff too that like it is going to be around later. Yeah, 604 00:29:57,880 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 3: they're also inventing a lot of stuff that's like and 605 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,200 Speaker 3: you know, initially this kind of like new theory doesn't 606 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 3: have this doesn't have an enormous effect. In nineteen twenty six, 607 00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 3: the the Federation of Black Youth or Cocada and has 608 00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 3: its first public meeting and they have a bunch of 609 00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:23,400 Speaker 3: cool slogans. There's the slogan's role they have the emancipation 610 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:25,760 Speaker 3: of workers must be carried out by the workers themselves. 611 00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 3: We insist on libertarian federation, destroy the political movement, get 612 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:35,680 Speaker 3: rid of reject the prolitarian party, get rid of professional activists, 613 00:30:36,320 --> 00:30:41,920 Speaker 3: down with all oppressive laws and ordinances that entirely based platform. Yeah, 614 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 3: all right, sweet, all right, it's it's good. Yeah, and 615 00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 3: you know the other things. Despite the fact that it's 616 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:48,800 Speaker 3: called the Federation of Black Youth, this is like not 617 00:30:48,920 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 3: a youth I mean, I mean there's like youth in it, 618 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 3: but like it's it's this thing's backed by like remember 619 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:55,320 Speaker 3: those those printers unions that I was talking about last 620 00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:57,360 Speaker 3: episode that aside Psychai you had like set up. So 621 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,400 Speaker 3: they're all heavily involved in this, and they do a 622 00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:04,120 Speaker 3: bunch of cool labor stuff, Like they get involved in like, uh, 623 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 3: there's a bunch of tram worker strikes to get involved in. 624 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 3: They're in this, uh, the Japanese Musical instrument company strike, 625 00:31:11,080 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 3: which is like there's like over a thousand people on 626 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 3: strike for like over one hundred days, and there's there's 627 00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:18,440 Speaker 3: this great split where like so the leadership of the 628 00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 3: union is Bolshevik, but like a bunch of the like 629 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:24,040 Speaker 3: a bunch of the ordinary people in the union are anarchists, 630 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:25,920 Speaker 3: and so you have that there's there's like there's this fun. 631 00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:26,560 Speaker 2: Tention going around. 632 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,360 Speaker 3: They're they're they're they're doing the stuff. And then the 633 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 3: anarchist form Zengoku geterrand which is the All Japanese Libertarian 634 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 3: Federation of Labor Unions, which is a it's a federation 635 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 3: of twenty five unions. 636 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 2: Wait, these are the pure anarchists that you're talking about 637 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 2: that are doing all this. 638 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,760 Speaker 3: Oh so sorry at this point, they they haven't split yet. 639 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:48,160 Speaker 2: Oh okay, because this sounds like all the stuff that 640 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:49,440 Speaker 2: they said that they don't want to do. 641 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, well this is Look. The other the other wild 642 00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:53,800 Speaker 3: thing about this is that like, okay, so the the 643 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 3: entirety of like of like pur anarchist theory, right, is 644 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:00,600 Speaker 3: about how like unions don't do revolutions and class struggle, 645 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 3: but like they still do strikes, like they still do 646 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:05,360 Speaker 3: all the normal stuff. 647 00:32:05,440 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 2: It's kind of wild. Okay, I kind of like that, yeah, 648 00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:11,960 Speaker 2: you know, and like and that that's sort of how 649 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 2: they're able to get along in this early period. And 650 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 2: these unions like, okay, so there's like a lot of 651 00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:18,280 Speaker 2: printer's unions in this because the prince unions are just 652 00:32:18,440 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 2: really anarchists. But there's there's like there's a tenant farmers union. 653 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 2: There's a bunch of like rubber unions, and it grows 654 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,760 Speaker 2: to like fifteen thousand workers almost immediately, and yeah, they're 655 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:29,840 Speaker 2: doing a lot of cool stuff, like they have they 656 00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 2: have these huge demonstrations in support of socaqu and Vinzetti 657 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,320 Speaker 2: to the US is killing for being anarchists and also 658 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 2: Italians just like yeah, the one time anti Italian racism 659 00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:48,280 Speaker 2: was real and a hundred years ago, shit was real 660 00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:50,120 Speaker 2: different than it is now and it doesn't. 661 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:56,080 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah. And for for one year this 662 00:32:56,280 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 3: like this works great, you know, like the Yeah, the 663 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 3: Union's up to like I think they get up to 664 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 3: like twenty thousand and thirty thousand members. It gets pretty big. 665 00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 3: But then nineteen twenty seven, intense conflict between the syndicalists 666 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 3: and the pure anarchists breakout. This gets so bad so 667 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 3: fast that like the International working Man's Association, which is 668 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:20,520 Speaker 3: the like like the giant international like Federation of Syndicalist 669 00:33:20,560 --> 00:33:23,720 Speaker 3: Movements like sends them a letter that are like, hey, 670 00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 3: syndicalists and arco communists get along every literally everywhere else 671 00:33:27,160 --> 00:33:32,000 Speaker 3: on earth. They're chill, you guys like chill and the 672 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 3: Archer communists in Cocador. And their response is we are 673 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:42,000 Speaker 3: fighting quote the betrayer's opportunists and union imperialists in Zengoku 674 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:42,920 Speaker 3: Juran's ranks. 675 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:49,160 Speaker 2: It's amazing. This is why they can't have nice things. Yeah, 676 00:33:49,240 --> 00:33:52,040 Speaker 2: it's great, it gets better, it gets better, so they 677 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 2: always lose. Yeah, okay, Look in the nineteen twenty eight conference. 678 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 2: So the Goka Juran which is the Union federation, like 679 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:04,240 Speaker 2: they have that, they have conference, they have the yearly 680 00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 2: conference that's in twenty eight, and there's just like giant 681 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:08,840 Speaker 2: battle over like what the organization's platform is going to 682 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:11,359 Speaker 2: be a thing that doesn't matter at all, except it's 683 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 2: a proxy ideological fight, and both sides just start screaming 684 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:17,240 Speaker 2: at each other. And I'm going to read this description 685 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:20,160 Speaker 2: from Hanotchriso and Puranicism into Ward Japan. Uh huh. 686 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:25,320 Speaker 3: Coca Crau and members barricaded the barrack to the anarchists 687 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:30,319 Speaker 3: sindicalists jeering a cat calling them, and the proceedings degenerated 688 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:32,440 Speaker 3: to the level where it was almost impossible to hear 689 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:36,239 Speaker 3: the speeches. Eventually, the anarcho syndicalists decided they had had enough. 690 00:34:36,680 --> 00:34:39,480 Speaker 3: Unflurling their black flags, they walked out of the hall 691 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:43,080 Speaker 3: to a chorus of taunts such as believers blind, believers 692 00:34:43,120 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 3: in Central Authority, Bolsheviks and betrayers. 693 00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:49,160 Speaker 2: Oh my god, got over yourself. 694 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 4: Oh my. 695 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:55,600 Speaker 3: No, okay, to be fair to the pure anarchists, one 696 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:58,359 Speaker 3: of okay, a bunch of the Cynicalis unions start leaving, 697 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:01,840 Speaker 3: and one of them does actually joined the Bolsheviks, but 698 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:04,759 Speaker 3: like all the other ones don't because they're not. And 699 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:06,360 Speaker 3: you get this period that there's like they have like 700 00:35:06,600 --> 00:35:10,040 Speaker 3: the Cyndicalists and that the Perianarchists of dueling magazines, this 701 00:35:10,200 --> 00:35:12,880 Speaker 3: one called Black Flag, this one called Black Battle, and 702 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 3: like so Cocuran, which is like the youth u mid thing, 703 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:17,719 Speaker 3: like the Cyneicalis and the anarchists are still in it together, 704 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:19,920 Speaker 3: and they like they start just like fighting each other 705 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,600 Speaker 3: in the street when they run into each other, because. 706 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,240 Speaker 2: The the this is more depressing than everyone's getting murdered 707 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:32,080 Speaker 2: after the earthquake, not the geniside incredible anarchists killing part. Yeah, 708 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:37,160 Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, yeah, it's it's like it's incredible, you know, 709 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:41,320 Speaker 2: and like yeah they What's interesting about this though, is 710 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:45,240 Speaker 2: that like the inercal Communists, like when the union splits, 711 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,400 Speaker 2: like almost all of the people stay with the arcical Communists, 712 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:51,120 Speaker 2: even though the NCER Communists are like explicitly saying we're 713 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:54,560 Speaker 2: not fighting for like wage increases, we're just fighting for revolution, 714 00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 2: which fine, I'm all right with that. Yeah. 715 00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:00,319 Speaker 3: Well, but there's interesting stuff to where like they're also 716 00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:03,800 Speaker 3: so because they have this thing that's like, okay, so 717 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:08,520 Speaker 3: the urban workers are like exploiting the well, okay, the 718 00:36:08,680 --> 00:36:10,680 Speaker 3: line about it is complicated because it's like they think 719 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 3: the urban workers are exploiting the countryside, but they also 720 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:14,520 Speaker 3: don't think that the solution to it is to just 721 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 3: like turn it the other way around. They think that 722 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,920 Speaker 3: like the workers and the tenant farmers just work together 723 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:22,120 Speaker 3: to like make the oppression go away, which is like 724 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,279 Speaker 3: a reasonable stance on it. Yeah, but it means that 725 00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:25,960 Speaker 3: you know, they're interested in, like they're interested in the 726 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:28,560 Speaker 3: rural movement in a way that like the other Japanese 727 00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:33,560 Speaker 3: left stoopings aren't. But unfortunately, you know, Okay, there's a 728 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:37,320 Speaker 3: big debate as to whether this split like actually like 729 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 3: like how big a role this split had in the 730 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 3: collapse of anarchism because like by by by, like by 731 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,520 Speaker 3: like nineteen thirty one, like the fascists have just straight 732 00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 3: up taken over Manchuria. Like I think things have gotten 733 00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:54,879 Speaker 3: so fascist that it's like it's unclear whether the split 734 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 3: mattered at all. 735 00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, but you know, they run into this problem 736 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 2: where like like cokerne. 737 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:09,960 Speaker 3: Like the state really hates them, and they all a 738 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:11,799 Speaker 3: bunch of them get arrested and they you know, they 739 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 3: respond to being arrested by like getting more militant. But 740 00:37:13,960 --> 00:37:15,759 Speaker 3: then that just you know, that feels a cycle of 741 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:18,480 Speaker 3: them getting arrested for and people just leave because they're like, well, okay, 742 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 3: if I'm in this organization, like we're all just gonna 743 00:37:21,200 --> 00:37:21,879 Speaker 3: like get shot. 744 00:37:22,040 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 2: I mean that's the Clendestiny spiral. Yeah. 745 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:28,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you know, it's a real problem, and like 746 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 3: how to shoose to himself becomes just like incredibly depressed 747 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:33,480 Speaker 3: by the depression of the movement, and but nineteen thirty two, 748 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:36,680 Speaker 3: he just leaves like he's just out. He like renounces 749 00:37:36,719 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 3: his anarchism. He abuses his wife because this is the 750 00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:43,600 Speaker 3: story of a bunch of guys who sucked. And then 751 00:37:43,760 --> 00:37:44,759 Speaker 3: he drinks himself to death. 752 00:37:44,760 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 2: Evers. Yeah, yeah, well I guess okay he did it 753 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:50,839 Speaker 2: to him. He yeah, he drinks it all the death. 754 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:51,960 Speaker 2: He got it done on his own. 755 00:37:52,760 --> 00:37:55,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you know, so he he he he dies 756 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,880 Speaker 3: and he like kills himself. Well I don't think he 757 00:37:57,960 --> 00:37:59,279 Speaker 3: was doing it on a purpose, but he just, yeah, 758 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:01,800 Speaker 3: dies from drinking too much. In nineteen thirty four, and 759 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:05,040 Speaker 3: that year actually the arco Communists narcos cendiclus like get 760 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 3: back together. But it doesn't matter because by this point 761 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:12,600 Speaker 3: the fascists are just sort different power. And yeah, the 762 00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:15,680 Speaker 3: anarchists they do, they do one last whirl uprising, okay, 763 00:38:15,719 --> 00:38:17,359 Speaker 3: and they fight a lot of cops and then all 764 00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:19,399 Speaker 3: of them get arrested and anarchism just sort of dies 765 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:23,399 Speaker 3: until the end of World War two, okay, And yeah 766 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 3: it's you know, okay, anarchism does re emerge after the war, 767 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:30,760 Speaker 3: but that's like that, that's a whole another story entirely. 768 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 3: What I will say about is if you see those 769 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:37,080 Speaker 3: those construction hats from the nineteen sixty eight protests, and 770 00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:38,920 Speaker 3: you see one that's just all black, it doesn't have 771 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:41,200 Speaker 3: like a name written on it, like those are the anarchists. 772 00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:41,759 Speaker 1: Cool? 773 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:45,280 Speaker 3: This still around and you know, anachistm Japan like survives 774 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:48,759 Speaker 3: to this day. There's a book called the Manual for 775 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 3: a Worldwide for a worldwide Manuque revolts that like one 776 00:38:52,400 --> 00:38:53,920 Speaker 3: day I swear to God, I'm actually going to read. 777 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,600 Speaker 3: But is really big in China. Well, okay, I said 778 00:38:56,640 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 3: really big in China. It's very influential in a very 779 00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:05,719 Speaker 3: small subcultural anarchist scene in China. But I'm talking about 780 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 3: them because it heavily influenced. Like the people who wrote 781 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:14,840 Speaker 3: the Lying Flat Manifesto, We're like, we're very heavily influenced 782 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:19,480 Speaker 3: by this stuff. Oh okay, Okay, So we did the 783 00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:21,360 Speaker 3: episode about this a while back, but Lying Flat was 784 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:23,160 Speaker 3: this thing in China, I guess a little going on, 785 00:39:23,320 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 3: but like people were just like, it's kind of it 786 00:39:25,719 --> 00:39:27,840 Speaker 3: was kind of the version of anti work or a 787 00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 3: lot of people like discovered diogenies and were like, what 788 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:32,880 Speaker 3: if I just didn't work all right? What if I 789 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,960 Speaker 3: just like lived on, like I worked like one day 790 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:38,279 Speaker 3: a month and then lived on like nothing so I 791 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:40,000 Speaker 3: didn't have to work, Or if I just quit. What 792 00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:43,080 Speaker 3: if I just like stop doing all of this capitalist stuff, 793 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:44,640 Speaker 3: and what if I like stop having to deal with 794 00:39:44,719 --> 00:39:48,239 Speaker 3: this patriarchy, and what if I just like, you know, yeah, 795 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 3: and it takes kind of like yeah, yeah, they're they're great. 796 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:55,560 Speaker 3: They had lots of fun diogenies quotes, lots of like 797 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:59,359 Speaker 3: the manifesto they released is like very it's like very 798 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,320 Speaker 3: anarchist and yeah, like that whole thing. And that was 799 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:04,320 Speaker 3: like like this, this is a big enough social movement 800 00:40:04,360 --> 00:40:08,600 Speaker 3: that like like Xi Jinping like mentioned it in a speech, okay, 801 00:40:08,880 --> 00:40:11,440 Speaker 3: and so yeah, like Jeffi's anechism to the. 802 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 4: State, Yeah, a big deal for them. They were like, 803 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,960 Speaker 4: hadn't kind of concerned about it. Yeah, this is the 804 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,480 Speaker 4: same way a whole bunch of like oligarchs got concerned 805 00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:23,279 Speaker 4: about the anti work stuff. You saw like anti work 806 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:26,279 Speaker 4: hit pieces in the past like six months. It was, Yeah, 807 00:40:26,280 --> 00:40:29,239 Speaker 4: it's like similar things being like, well, this better not 808 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,520 Speaker 4: catch on more because that could really suck for us. 809 00:40:43,080 --> 00:40:45,960 Speaker 3: That's as optimistic of a note as you could possibly 810 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:47,960 Speaker 3: get out of the story, which is that they're still 811 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:50,680 Speaker 3: around and they still influenced things that matter, so. 812 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:55,600 Speaker 2: And hopefully they don't fight each other more than the state. 813 00:40:56,640 --> 00:41:03,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, don't don't do that, Like I like, yes, I 814 00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:06,200 Speaker 3: guess I will make my controversial sometimes it's okay to 815 00:41:06,200 --> 00:41:08,879 Speaker 3: stab it a user inder the throat stance, but also 816 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:15,520 Speaker 3: don't purge all your syndicalists because on the accusation of Bolshevism, 817 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:17,440 Speaker 3: hot take, don't purge all. 818 00:41:18,680 --> 00:41:23,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, don't systematize violence like that. You know, you're like, 819 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:26,319 Speaker 2: this individual guy just did this thing, and I'm real 820 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:28,040 Speaker 2: upset that he just did it to me, and there's 821 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:30,880 Speaker 2: like a throat. I'm not actually making an actual advocacy. 822 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:33,280 Speaker 2: I'm talking about how sometimes when that has happened in history, 823 00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:37,960 Speaker 2: that seemed kind of cool. But yeah, the not the 824 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 2: systemic kick out all the people who have this minor 825 00:41:44,040 --> 00:41:45,440 Speaker 2: I mean, it's really funny to me because I'm like, 826 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:48,400 Speaker 2: I'm like huge anti infighting, and then people are like, 827 00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:50,600 Speaker 2: don't you spend all your time fighting tankies on the internet, 828 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:53,879 Speaker 2: And I'm like, they want to make a state. That's different. Yeah, 829 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:57,800 Speaker 2: they believe that they everyone should be thrown in jail. 830 00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:07,799 Speaker 2: That is a different thing. Also, I don't like, you've 831 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:11,000 Speaker 2: got to manage to polycule drama. Like you gotta manage 832 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:14,640 Speaker 2: it's got to be kept under control. You cannot allow 833 00:42:14,680 --> 00:42:17,640 Speaker 2: your retire scene to be factionalized over rival polydools and. 834 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:23,120 Speaker 4: Anarchists control your polycole drama. Quotations and parctesis impossible. 835 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:29,839 Speaker 2: See, that's why you just need more. No, maybe it's 836 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 2: not true. It's like you need more multi generational anarchists, 837 00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:35,560 Speaker 2: because I think people in their forties give less of 838 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 2: a shit about a lot of the trauma. But then 839 00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:41,160 Speaker 2: I'm like, maybe that's not true. Maybe people on their 840 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:43,360 Speaker 2: forties kept just as much of a shit about all 841 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:43,880 Speaker 2: the trauma. 842 00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:49,400 Speaker 3: Anarchism wonderful idea. 843 00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:52,880 Speaker 4: Yep, yeah, that's it. 844 00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:53,399 Speaker 3: It's good. 845 00:42:54,080 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: And speaking of wonderful ideas, it is timed for us 846 00:42:58,120 --> 00:42:59,560 Speaker 1: to do the plugs. 847 00:43:00,880 --> 00:43:01,160 Speaker 4: First. 848 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:04,120 Speaker 1: I just want to plug Jamie Loftus's new kool Zone 849 00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:09,239 Speaker 1: Media podcast, Ghost Church by Jamie Loftus. By the time 850 00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:13,680 Speaker 1: this drops, episode one will be out and episode. 851 00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 4: Two will be dropping with the next Monday, I believe. 852 00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:22,080 Speaker 1: Yes exactly. And we also have another podcast on Kolzon 853 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:26,080 Speaker 1: Media with one Margaret Kiljoy called Cool People Who Did 854 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:28,080 Speaker 1: Cool Stuff? Margaret, you want to tell us about that? 855 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:30,120 Speaker 2: Oh, shoul? Should I start working on that. I'll get 856 00:43:30,120 --> 00:43:30,880 Speaker 2: it done by Monday. 857 00:43:31,040 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 4: Oh okay, cool. 858 00:43:33,560 --> 00:43:35,560 Speaker 2: I have a new podcast called Cool People Who Did 859 00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:42,240 Speaker 2: Cool Stuff, which is about cool people who did cool stuff, 860 00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:45,720 Speaker 2: and you might like it if you like stories about 861 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:49,880 Speaker 2: people who I can't say cool stuff again, I'll have 862 00:43:49,920 --> 00:43:51,800 Speaker 2: to use come up with more synonyms. Really, it's just 863 00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:54,040 Speaker 2: all a competition to see how many synonyms for cool 864 00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:55,919 Speaker 2: I can come up with without using the word based, 865 00:43:56,000 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 2: because I feel like I'm too old to use the 866 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:01,800 Speaker 2: word based without Really, this is what you are here for. 867 00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:04,600 Speaker 2: So I'm much more eloquent on my podcast, which you 868 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:08,320 Speaker 2: can catch every Monday and Wednesday wherever you get your podcasts. 869 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 2: Probably wherever you got this podcast is where you can 870 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:13,160 Speaker 2: find it. And the trailer is out now, so you 871 00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:15,799 Speaker 2: can go and you can listen to the trailer where 872 00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:18,640 Speaker 2: I talk about some anarchist bank robbers who broke out 873 00:44:18,719 --> 00:44:21,399 Speaker 2: of prison, because why would you be in prison when 874 00:44:21,400 --> 00:44:24,640 Speaker 2: you could be outside of prison, which is generally the 875 00:44:24,719 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 2: preferable position to be in, with the exception of like 876 00:44:28,320 --> 00:44:30,799 Speaker 2: every now and then, like people break out of jail 877 00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:32,719 Speaker 2: by like someone goes to jail on purpose, but they 878 00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:34,759 Speaker 2: have like hacksaw blades in their shoes and shit, that 879 00:44:34,840 --> 00:44:39,399 Speaker 2: would be cool too. So more breaking your friends out 880 00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:42,439 Speaker 2: of jail and less chasing them out of the room 881 00:44:42,600 --> 00:44:47,960 Speaker 2: jeering at them is my general rule. I hate to 882 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:50,120 Speaker 2: make rules, but if I were to make one, it 883 00:44:50,160 --> 00:44:52,719 Speaker 2: would be that. And you can hear me talk about 884 00:44:52,760 --> 00:44:54,880 Speaker 2: those kinds of stories on the podcast. 885 00:44:57,239 --> 00:45:00,600 Speaker 4: Well, thank you so much for joining joining us today. 886 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 4: Uh for for Chris to talk about the wonderful, wonderful 887 00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:11,879 Speaker 4: history of Japanese Sandaris and the many and the many 888 00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:16,919 Speaker 4: deaths that are associated in those poor people and yeah, 889 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:24,920 Speaker 4: the like so basically like a like a mini Korean genocide. Yeah, yeah, intense. 890 00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:29,200 Speaker 4: Well that does it for us today. You can find 891 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:30,960 Speaker 4: us on Twitter, Instagram, what Happened to your pot and 892 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:33,760 Speaker 4: cool Zone Media. Uh see you next week. 893 00:45:34,280 --> 00:45:35,480 Speaker 3: And go listen to podcasts. 894 00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:37,040 Speaker 2: We have many of them. 895 00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:44,239 Speaker 1: Wow it could happen here as a production of cool 896 00:45:44,320 --> 00:45:47,239 Speaker 1: Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit 897 00:45:47,239 --> 00:45:49,839 Speaker 1: our website cool Zonemedia dot com or check us out 898 00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:52,799 Speaker 1: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 899 00:45:52,840 --> 00:45:54,480 Speaker 1: to podcasts. You can find