WEBVTT - Dumb and Disorderly: History’s Ridiculous Riots

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<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth Dutton.

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<v Speaker 3>Nothing, you know it's ridiculous.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, I've been waiting, waiting, waiting to tell you this. Yes, Sweden,

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<v Speaker 4>you know the country.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's not ridiculous.

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<v Speaker 4>No, I know, just give you a second. I'm warming

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<v Speaker 4>up for this one because it's my brain. I'm still

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<v Speaker 4>trying to rack my like how I had looked this

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<v Speaker 4>up to see I thought it was a joke, a scam,

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<v Speaker 4>a hoague something. I mean, this can't be real. But

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<v Speaker 4>apparently from what I found, there is a website it

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<v Speaker 4>seems to be legit. Sweden became the first country to

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<v Speaker 4>decide that sex is a sport, so there's now the

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<v Speaker 4>Sweetest Sex Federation and they're organizing the first European Sex Championship.

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<v Speaker 4>So apparently this will last for several weeks. Just like

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<v Speaker 4>the Olympics, participants are allowed to compete six hours a day.

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<v Speaker 4>They have forty five minutes to an hour for each match.

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<v Speaker 4>There's all sorts of things they'll be judged on, like

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<v Speaker 4>a penetration, endurance, post performance or sorry, pose performance. I

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<v Speaker 4>thought it was post anyway, so I looked up the

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<v Speaker 4>website right and it's this place, the Sweetest Sex Federation dot.

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<v Speaker 3>Com and this is real.

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<v Speaker 2>You checked.

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<v Speaker 4>As much as I can tell, they have a very like,

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<v Speaker 4>seemingly legit website.

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<v Speaker 2>I had.

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<v Speaker 4>Most of the press has been because it's it just

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<v Speaker 4>got announced, so I've not seen The New York Times

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<v Speaker 4>is not writing about it, nor is even the Daily News,

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<v Speaker 4>which makes me a little worried.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm like, wow, one of them should be writing the.

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<v Speaker 4>Daily Mail and the Daily So they apparently they say

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<v Speaker 4>sex is a sport, and they are really big on

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<v Speaker 4>making sure that it's Ah, this is not about men

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<v Speaker 4>dominating women's this is this is like teamwork sex. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>they want to actively change the view of sex. This

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<v Speaker 4>is a very sex positive thing. I don't know how

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<v Speaker 4>Sex Olympics are going to change the view of sex

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<v Speaker 4>because yeah, they let's see, like, for instance, whereas there's

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<v Speaker 4>one point I wanted to show you here there was

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<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, they said quote and I thought you'd like

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<v Speaker 4>this with tears in their eyes. S SF can stay

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<v Speaker 4>that none of the one hundred and ninety five countries

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<v Speaker 4>in the world have any educational center that would use

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<v Speaker 4>tax money to educate people in love and sex, which

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<v Speaker 4>is the most peaceful thing in human history. So they've

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<v Speaker 4>taken it upon themselves educated people about human sex through

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<v Speaker 4>sex games championships.

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<v Speaker 3>Sir, Sir, sex is.

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<v Speaker 2>Getting known more and more every day, Elizabeth.

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<v Speaker 3>It's totally legal, cool. Oh, ridiculous, totally cool, totfully ridiculous,

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<v Speaker 3>totally uncool. Uh. Do you know what else is ridiculous?

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<v Speaker 3>Airport though, losing it, going absolutely berzonkers berserker over a

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<v Speaker 3>hot air balloon.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh? I like it.

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<v Speaker 3>This is Ridiculous Crime a podcast about absurd and outrageous capers, heists,

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<v Speaker 3>and cons. It's always ninety nine percent murder free and

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<v Speaker 3>one ridiculous. I've spoken of riots here before.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, have you seem to like them?

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<v Speaker 3>Do straw hat riot? The clown on firefighter.

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<v Speaker 2>Right at the Yeah, the circuit riot.

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<v Speaker 3>That was really good. Have you ever been in a riot?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh? Girl, you know me. I've been some riots.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, have you liked that.

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<v Speaker 4>I've been in riots, but mostly they were political things

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<v Speaker 4>that turned into what would be termed riots. And then

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<v Speaker 4>I've been in things that started out intentionally, as I guess,

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<v Speaker 4>riotous behavior, and the best way to describe it would be, oh,

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<v Speaker 4>they're rioting, and if you're rioting. I think you call

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<v Speaker 4>that a riot. So I've been in both, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>amateur riots and politically professional riots, I guess so, like yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Like damaged destructions, yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>Breaking windows stuff. Like I was very young, I didn't

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<v Speaker 4>really know the value of things. Like when you're nineteen

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<v Speaker 4>and you're going out to make a statement, you think

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<v Speaker 4>that this is direct action and you kick the like,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, the rear the side mirror off a car. Right,

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<v Speaker 4>you're not thinking that, like, that's not really direct action.

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<v Speaker 4>That's just you breaking stuff under the proviso of I'm

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<v Speaker 4>doing politics.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, I've been in a riot.

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<v Speaker 4>You've been Wait a minute, now, that's surprising. What was

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<v Speaker 4>the riot? Was this like you and pets? It was

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<v Speaker 4>a bunch of dogs running the streets.

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<v Speaker 3>It was right o Colosseum, Metallica.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh yes, guns and Roses, this is good day on

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<v Speaker 4>the green, Oh my goodness.

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<v Speaker 3>And body count opens and then Metallica play, and then

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<v Speaker 3>Guns N' Roses. It was two hours before they came

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<v Speaker 3>on and everyone lost it and started ripping up the

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<v Speaker 3>field and throwing the whole colisseum.

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<v Speaker 4>Right, you guys, they had to repair the whole field,

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<v Speaker 4>you guys. The fight was epic.

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<v Speaker 2>From what I know, people went to this and it

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<v Speaker 2>was like it was crazy.

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<v Speaker 4>An actual like medieval battle of grass and metal heads.

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<v Speaker 3>It's awesome. And there I was that I was.

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<v Speaker 2>Who did you take scalps? Do you get anybody?

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<v Speaker 3>I just I grabbed turf and I just shoved it

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<v Speaker 3>right in people's mouths and put their teeth out.

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<v Speaker 2>It was violent. Look what you made doing.

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<v Speaker 3>And I did a dime for it. Yeah, in Susanville,

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<v Speaker 3>I have riot for you today, Zarren. It's going to

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<v Speaker 3>be a laugh riot.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh get ready, We're going.

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<v Speaker 3>To take a stroll through histories more ridiculous riots. So

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<v Speaker 3>I have a couple for you. Let's start in London,

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<v Speaker 3>all right, seventeen forty nine London time. Well, I know

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<v Speaker 3>it was a great year. John Montague, the second Duke

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<v Speaker 3>of Montague. He was a lot of things, so.

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<v Speaker 2>It was a new dukedom at that time.

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<v Speaker 3>He was he was the owner of a coal mine,

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<v Speaker 3>He was a doctor. He was governor, making patients and

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<v Speaker 3>saving patient exactly. He was governor of the islands of

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<v Speaker 3>Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent. Oh, and he was a

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<v Speaker 3>supporter of orphanages. He financed the education of two black Brits,

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<v Speaker 3>Ignacious Sancho and Francis Williams or Sancho, I should probably say,

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<v Speaker 3>and Francis williams Ignatius Sancho is a really fascinating fellow.

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<v Speaker 3>By the way. He was born on a slave ship

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<v Speaker 3>in the Atlantic, sold to slavery and New Granada, sent

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<v Speaker 3>to Britain, ran away from where he was sold to

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<v Speaker 3>the Montague House and they took him in. They taught

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<v Speaker 3>him to read and write. He had his portrait painted

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<v Speaker 3>there by Thomas Gainsborough, Oh wow, and was just like

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<v Speaker 3>taken under their wing. Eventually he wound up owning his

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<v Speaker 3>own business, a grocery shop. He wrote essays and plays

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<v Speaker 3>and books and music, and worked as a staunch abolitionist.

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<v Speaker 3>He was friends with the famous Shakespearean actor David Garrick,

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<v Speaker 3>and who was like the first like theater idol, like

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<v Speaker 3>the first time. David Garrick was like at the time

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<v Speaker 3>you didn't go. If you go to see a play,

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<v Speaker 3>it was because it was that play. But then they

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<v Speaker 3>started putting his name above the title of the play.

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<v Speaker 3>He had top.

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<v Speaker 2>He was like the first star, the first star.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he was like before Sarah Burnandra Bullock Boetheart he

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<v Speaker 4>was London sweetheart.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes. And then Ignatius he could vote because he was

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<v Speaker 3>a male property owner, and so he was the first

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<v Speaker 3>British African to do so. So this guy that I'm

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<v Speaker 3>talking about, John Montague, he supported this guy so interesting,

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<v Speaker 3>really really fascinating guy. So he was all these things,

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<v Speaker 3>but he was also a practical joker. Okay, and this

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<v Speaker 3>is what his mother in law said about him. Quote,

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<v Speaker 3>all his talents lie in things only natural in boys

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<v Speaker 3>of fifteen years old, and he is about two and fifty.

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<v Speaker 3>To get people into his garden and wet them with squirts,

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<v Speaker 3>and to invite people to his country houses and put

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<v Speaker 3>things in bed to make them itch, and twenty such

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<v Speaker 3>pretty fancies as these I erort.

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<v Speaker 2>Live.

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<v Speaker 3>He's spraying people with garden hoses and putting itching powder

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<v Speaker 3>in their sets. Oh yeah, yeah, so this is like

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<v Speaker 3>it is like everyday suburban dad stuff, but like in

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<v Speaker 3>his position, it was unheard of.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, everybody's to be arrest.

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<v Speaker 3>One time he dunked the political philosopher Montesque in a

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<v Speaker 3>tub of cold water as a joke. Zing, Okay, I'll

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<v Speaker 3>show you one day.

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<v Speaker 2>John.

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<v Speaker 3>He's hanging out with some other wealthy nobles, including the

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<v Speaker 3>Duke of Portland and the Earl of Chesterfield. And he

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<v Speaker 3>had an idea. He wanted to make a wager. He

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<v Speaker 3>bet that if he put an ad in the paper

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<v Speaker 3>that publicized a stage show where a guy climbed into

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<v Speaker 3>a court bottle, the place would sell out like a

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<v Speaker 3>grown man, like basically like a wine bobble.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I get it.

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<v Speaker 4>He thought he could get a room full of people

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<v Speaker 4>to come in and pay to see a guy climb

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<v Speaker 4>into a bottle.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, okay.

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<v Speaker 3>And they all laughed and then like, oh he's look,

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<v Speaker 3>he's in the bottle. And then these pleaves will surely

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<v Speaker 3>go nuts for this.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay.

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<v Speaker 3>So they agreed, let's do it. And so they took

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<v Speaker 3>out an ad. All right, Actually they took out a

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<v Speaker 3>bunch of ads.

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<v Speaker 5>Let me read you one of itne No, here's the

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<v Speaker 5>ad at the new Theater in the Haymarket on Monday

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<v Speaker 5>next the sixteenth instant to be seen a person who

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<v Speaker 5>performs the several most surprising things following viz.

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<v Speaker 3>First, he takes a common walking cane from any of

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<v Speaker 3>the spectators, and thereon plays the music of every instrument

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<v Speaker 3>now in use, and likewise sings to surprising perfection. Secondly,

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<v Speaker 3>he presents you with a common wine bottle, which any

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<v Speaker 3>of the spectators may first examine. This bottle is placed

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<v Speaker 3>on a table in the middle of the stage, and he,

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<v Speaker 3>without any equivocation, goes into it in sight of all

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<v Speaker 3>the spectators and sings in it. During his stay in

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<v Speaker 3>the bottle, any person may handle it and see plainly

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<v Speaker 3>that it does not exceed a common tavern bottle. Those

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<v Speaker 3>on stage or in the boxes may come in masked

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<v Speaker 3>habits if agreeable to them, and the performer, if desired,

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<v Speaker 3>will inform them who they are.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, all right, I have so recap.

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<v Speaker 3>To recap, Doodle, make a cane into any instrument on

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<v Speaker 3>the planet. He'll then climb into a bottle in front

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<v Speaker 3>of everyone.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay at first first one that's on a present.

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<v Speaker 4>You can see somebody do that in Harlem, Right, I'm like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 4>the guy took a staking turned in instrument.

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<v Speaker 2>I've seen that.

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<v Speaker 4>But like climent, keep they keep stressing that it's a

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<v Speaker 4>normal bottle, Like I get hold this with my hand.

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<v Speaker 4>How is a person like you couldn't fit a cat?

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<v Speaker 3>Not only once he's in the bottle, he's gonna sing

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<v Speaker 3>all the inspections continue whatever, and then people can come

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<v Speaker 3>on stage in masks and bottle Man's gonna be like,

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<v Speaker 3>I know who you are.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not getting past the man in the bottle. You

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<v Speaker 4>can't get a man in.

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<v Speaker 2>The bottle. So they're not bold or ridiculous.

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<v Speaker 3>Would you buy a ticket to go see it? No?

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<v Speaker 2>I would think that person's a liar.

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<v Speaker 5>I think I would would you for what you're promising me?

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<v Speaker 3>This show? Me?

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<v Speaker 2>Okay? So wait, wait a minute.

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<v Speaker 3>More people were like me than you do you go.

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<v Speaker 2>To a lot of circus side shows?

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<v Speaker 3>No?

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<v Speaker 2>Have you ever pay to go to a side show? See?

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<v Speaker 4>I pay to go to a side show. So out

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<v Speaker 4>of the two of us, I'm the real soccer. I'm

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<v Speaker 4>a socker I can speak with. This is not good,

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<v Speaker 4>sucker bet.

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<v Speaker 3>I just I'm so curious. What are they trying to anyway?

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<v Speaker 2>Go on?

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, a lot of people bought tickets.

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<v Speaker 2>I want lizard.

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<v Speaker 3>It sold out. Magic shows were really popular back then.

0:11:04.280 --> 0:11:06.760
<v Speaker 3>Oh so that was like so they're thinking maybe it's

0:11:06.760 --> 0:11:11.400
<v Speaker 3>this illusion, but like complete talk of the town, everybody's

0:11:11.400 --> 0:11:13.720
<v Speaker 3>all about this. So the show was a bottle guy

0:11:14.040 --> 0:11:16.560
<v Speaker 3>singing bottle guy. The show was that what was what

0:11:16.640 --> 0:11:20.120
<v Speaker 3>is now the Theater Royal Haymarket, although the building was

0:11:20.120 --> 0:11:22.760
<v Speaker 3>relocated down the street in eighteen twenty one, but it

0:11:22.800 --> 0:11:25.880
<v Speaker 3>was built in seventeen twenty It's currently the third oldest

0:11:25.920 --> 0:11:29.720
<v Speaker 3>London theater still in use. It originally showcased French plays.

0:11:30.920 --> 0:11:34.760
<v Speaker 3>The theater tradition between England and France's there's a lot

0:11:34.760 --> 0:11:37.520
<v Speaker 3>of back and forth to accommodate the various restrictions set

0:11:37.559 --> 0:11:39.720
<v Speaker 3>up by the English government over the years. When the

0:11:39.760 --> 0:11:42.120
<v Speaker 3>Brits would crack down on theater, the English actors would

0:11:42.120 --> 0:11:45.200
<v Speaker 3>head over to France to perform. Then when things eased up,

0:11:45.200 --> 0:11:47.280
<v Speaker 3>they'd come back. But they brought with them these incredible

0:11:47.280 --> 0:11:50.640
<v Speaker 3>advances in stagecraft, and around this time when they were

0:11:50.679 --> 0:11:54.640
<v Speaker 3>coming back, they brought back i'll talk about it, like

0:11:54.720 --> 0:11:59.960
<v Speaker 3>melodrama and stuff. So seventeen thirty seven, a little like

0:12:00.080 --> 0:12:03.960
<v Speaker 3>more than a decade before bottle Man, the Licensing Act

0:12:04.200 --> 0:12:07.280
<v Speaker 3>was introduced and it restricted the content of plays and

0:12:07.320 --> 0:12:09.920
<v Speaker 3>so you had to have any script had to be

0:12:10.040 --> 0:12:13.240
<v Speaker 3>approved by the Lord Chamberlain before it could be presented.

0:12:14.040 --> 0:12:17.440
<v Speaker 3>And so it was done to crack down on political satire.

0:12:18.080 --> 0:12:20.520
<v Speaker 3>It all came from one play called The Golden Rump

0:12:21.480 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 3>and so in it and it was like an anonymous play.

0:12:24.240 --> 0:12:26.719
<v Speaker 3>There was no you know, playwright name.

0:12:26.760 --> 0:12:29.439
<v Speaker 2>So this is post shakes. We're making fun of King James.

0:12:29.200 --> 0:12:32.600
<v Speaker 3>Right, and so in the play The Golden Rump, the

0:12:32.679 --> 0:12:36.840
<v Speaker 3>Queen gives the king an enema and then so they're like, okay,

0:12:36.880 --> 0:12:37.400
<v Speaker 3>that's enough.

0:12:37.640 --> 0:12:40.559
<v Speaker 2>One across the line. Across the burnet line.

0:12:40.400 --> 0:12:44.680
<v Speaker 3>They are banning obscene and scandalous material. And so anything

0:12:44.800 --> 0:12:47.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, criticizing or mocking the crown is going to

0:12:47.960 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 3>be scandalous. They ban it. Theaters got around this licensing

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 3>act by putting on dramatic scenes that would be like

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:58.120
<v Speaker 3>separated by musical interludes. So they're not putting on a

0:12:58.160 --> 0:13:00.840
<v Speaker 3>full play. They just do it. And it turns it's

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:03.360
<v Speaker 3>basically becomes burlesque and melodrama.

0:13:03.600 --> 0:13:06.120
<v Speaker 4>It's like a vaudeville for them in a sense. You're

0:13:06.160 --> 0:13:08.000
<v Speaker 4>just getting bits of this, bits of that, maybe a

0:13:08.040 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 4>scene from a very famous pot.

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:11.240
<v Speaker 3>And that was brought over from the continent. It was

0:13:11.400 --> 0:13:14.640
<v Speaker 3>very like the influences of French and Italian theater on

0:13:14.679 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 3>English theater at this time. You had, you know, because

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:20.760
<v Speaker 3>of like Comedia d Larte in illianol just making it very.

0:13:20.600 --> 0:13:24.719
<v Speaker 2>Over the top stock characters. Yeah, exactly known things you're

0:13:24.840 --> 0:13:25.880
<v Speaker 2>charging and playing with.

0:13:25.840 --> 0:13:28.600
<v Speaker 3>And so the serious actors they all decamped for France

0:13:28.679 --> 0:13:31.320
<v Speaker 3>once more. And it was during the time of the

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:33.960
<v Speaker 3>Licensing Act that the Bottle Show was staged. And the

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:36.720
<v Speaker 3>Licensing Act was dropped in eighteen forty three.

0:13:37.080 --> 0:13:37.440
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.360
<v Speaker 3>And it wasn't until nineteen sixty eight that the Lord

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:42.640
<v Speaker 3>Chamberlain's censorship of plays was ended.

0:13:43.360 --> 0:13:47.480
<v Speaker 4>Wait a minute, every play that I know before sixty

0:13:47.559 --> 0:13:50.319
<v Speaker 4>eight had to be approved by some chamberlain.

0:13:50.440 --> 0:13:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:13:51.640 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 3>So melodrama and burlesque and then this bottle spectacle. They're

0:13:55.880 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 3>generally like entertainment for the masses. But it wasn't just

0:13:59.040 --> 0:14:02.160
<v Speaker 3>the hoy PELOI who tickets to see the court bottle trick.

0:14:02.920 --> 0:14:05.400
<v Speaker 3>The king's second son, the Duke of Cumberland, was up

0:14:05.440 --> 0:14:08.120
<v Speaker 3>in there. I mean it was just like everybody's there.

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 3>Theaters sold out, every single seat, every box standing room

0:14:12.440 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 3>was overextended.

0:14:13.520 --> 0:14:15.560
<v Speaker 4>To see a man climb into a bottle man climb

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:17.520
<v Speaker 4>into a I'm just going to keep repeating and getting

0:14:17.559 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 4>back to the essential idea that everyone thinks that a

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:23.480
<v Speaker 4>man's going to climb into a wine bottle and sing

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:24.320
<v Speaker 4>a song to them.

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.400
<v Speaker 3>We've talked about this before. There wasn't a whole lot

0:14:26.440 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 3>to do.

0:14:26.920 --> 0:14:29.960
<v Speaker 4>Apparently, not even like anything to do. They're like, look,

0:14:30.000 --> 0:14:31.240
<v Speaker 4>you want to see this dust land.

0:14:31.400 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 3>So at seven o'clock the house lights are brought up. Okay,

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:37.760
<v Speaker 3>so exciting. Everyone just couldn't wait to see the man

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:40.400
<v Speaker 3>shove himself inside a bottle hom telling you, And so

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:44.120
<v Speaker 3>everyone sat there, no music, no opening act, no insult

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:48.120
<v Speaker 3>comic to warm up the crowd. They grow restless. People

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:50.560
<v Speaker 3>murmured to each other, wondering what the hold up could be,

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:53.760
<v Speaker 3>and then they started like shouting, bring out the bottle guy. Yeah,

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 3>we don't have to do who makes himself inexplicably tiny?

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:02.640
<v Speaker 3>When people shouted insults, others like stomp their feet and

0:15:02.640 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 3>smash their canes into the ground, so it was like

0:15:04.600 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 3>a we will rock you. Suddenly a man appeared from behind.

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:11.120
<v Speaker 2>The curtain, regular size man.

0:15:11.120 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 3>A regular size man, and he no bottle in sight,

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 3>and he was deeply apologetic.

0:15:15.400 --> 0:15:17.360
<v Speaker 2>So it's terrible for conning all of you suckers.

0:15:17.440 --> 0:15:19.760
<v Speaker 3>He told the crowd that if court bottle guy didn't

0:15:19.760 --> 0:15:22.560
<v Speaker 3>show up in fifteen minutes, that the theater would refund

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 3>everyone's money.

0:15:23.240 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I've heard this.

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so now like people are really jeering and

0:15:27.040 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 3>cat calling after he says I'll give him refund.

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:32.760
<v Speaker 2>Like the box office post ten minutes ago.

0:15:32.640 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 3>I got dulled up in my best option for this.

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, all my frills and my ruffles.

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 3>Someone in the pit yelled that if everyone paid double,

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:43.720
<v Speaker 3>he'd crawl into a pint bottle like levity. So fifteen

0:15:43.760 --> 0:15:47.760
<v Speaker 3>minutes goes by, no bottle guy. Suddenly someone in one

0:15:47.760 --> 0:15:50.160
<v Speaker 3>of the boxes grabbed a lit candle and threw it

0:15:50.240 --> 0:15:52.560
<v Speaker 3>on the stage. Oh, they're just irritated.

0:15:52.600 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 2>That's bad, and everything's made of wood.

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:58.320
<v Speaker 3>With that chaos, Yeah, the audience is now a mob.

0:15:58.440 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 3>They ripped out the seats and the benches. They wrecked shop.

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:08.160
<v Speaker 3>People were shouting and screaming for like no reason. Ladies

0:16:08.200 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 3>are shrieking as their partners dragged him towards the exit

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:15.440
<v Speaker 3>and the scramble. People lost their wigs. Yeahs snatched. They

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 3>were snatched. They lost their hats, their jackets, their dresses.

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:25.040
<v Speaker 3>They were denoted Zarah. The building was basically gutted right rye.

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:28.720
<v Speaker 3>Everything that could be removed was removed and tossed into

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 3>the street and then like seating scenery, costumes, flyers, disgruntled patrons,

0:16:35.160 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 3>and I imagine like excitable bystanders, they created a giant

0:16:39.200 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 3>bonfire out of the materials. So everything is dragged outside

0:16:42.520 --> 0:16:45.040
<v Speaker 3>and set on fire. Someone ripped down the curtain and

0:16:45.160 --> 0:16:47.720
<v Speaker 3>flew it like a giant flag. Doing their own indie

0:16:47.720 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 3>theater production of Limz climbed up there. Almost immediately, everyone

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 3>turned their anger towards Samuel Foot, the manager of the theater.

0:16:58.640 --> 0:17:01.400
<v Speaker 3>They were sure that he did this. No, he cried,

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 3>he didn't know anything about it. He knew nothing about

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:07.479
<v Speaker 3>nothing in fact. In fact, he said, he warned the

0:17:07.480 --> 0:17:10.320
<v Speaker 3>theater's owner, John Potter, that the whole thing seemed fishy,

0:17:10.760 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 3>you think, and it just didn't feel right. So everyone's

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:17.399
<v Speaker 3>looking at Potter. No, he cries, He said that a

0:17:17.480 --> 0:17:20.080
<v Speaker 3>strange man had handled all the details.

0:17:19.640 --> 0:17:20.680
<v Speaker 2>A man with a mustache.

0:17:20.800 --> 0:17:22.800
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure that with enough money and no threats of

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:25.880
<v Speaker 3>censorship from the crowd, Potter would have approved anything.

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:27.399
<v Speaker 5>You know.

0:17:28.760 --> 0:17:32.040
<v Speaker 3>So the man in the bottle, or the bottle conjuror

0:17:32.160 --> 0:17:35.200
<v Speaker 3>as he was called, was all people were talking about.

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:38.840
<v Speaker 3>The newspapers wrote breathlessly about the bottle Guy's absence and

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:42.280
<v Speaker 3>what that meant. Satirical prints were produced. Among them two

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:46.359
<v Speaker 3>caricatures published within the month. One was called the Bottle

0:17:46.440 --> 0:17:50.160
<v Speaker 3>Conjuror from Head to Foot without Equivocation, and the other

0:17:50.200 --> 0:17:54.920
<v Speaker 3>one was called English Credulity or You're all bottled. Yeah,

0:17:55.480 --> 0:17:58.320
<v Speaker 3>I like the Head and Foot. One depicts the bonfire

0:17:58.320 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 3>in the crowd and has amazing speech bubble captions for

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:05.280
<v Speaker 3>the people watching. No I have lost my head, yelled

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:09.280
<v Speaker 3>someone with no head. This is the best. Oh ah, bitch,

0:18:09.320 --> 0:18:13.120
<v Speaker 3>what's all this? Screams? What screams? It looks like a

0:18:13.160 --> 0:18:21.879
<v Speaker 3>little boy in fancy clothes. Soon it someone's tossing a

0:18:22.040 --> 0:18:24.439
<v Speaker 3>cat on the fire. Oh wow, that's great. And then

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:27.000
<v Speaker 3>up in the balcony there's three members of the aristocracy

0:18:27.040 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 3>sipping from a bottle and watching the whole thing with.

0:18:28.800 --> 0:18:30.400
<v Speaker 2>Great amusing, one of them shaving a dog.

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 3>So there was a bit in one newspaper that said

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:36.399
<v Speaker 3>that the bottle Conjuror had meant to show up, but

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:38.640
<v Speaker 3>was paid for a private show before the public one.

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:40.640
<v Speaker 3>And then he did the trick there and the patron

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:42.560
<v Speaker 3>corked the bottle and ran away with dud in it.

0:18:44.720 --> 0:18:47.360
<v Speaker 3>And this story eventually goes to Europe, they find out

0:18:47.400 --> 0:18:50.320
<v Speaker 3>about it, and it was a great way for the

0:18:50.359 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 3>people on the continent to laugh at how dim and

0:18:52.320 --> 0:18:54.840
<v Speaker 3>gullible the English were. Oh, thanks so much for the

0:18:54.880 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 3>Age of Enlightenment. So the critic Barbara Benedict, she wrote

0:18:58.320 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 3>a book in two thousand and one called Currie, a

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Cultural History of Early Modern Inquiry. Yeah, and she stated

0:19:04.240 --> 0:19:07.880
<v Speaker 3>that the Bottle Conjurer quote promised to bring literature to life,

0:19:08.160 --> 0:19:14.160
<v Speaker 3>to reverse power relations, to incarnate onanism, to make monstrosity,

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:18.560
<v Speaker 3>the transgression of physical boundaries humorous. Instead, he made the

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:21.879
<v Speaker 3>audience fools of their own desire when balked furthermore, this

0:19:21.960 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 3>unleashed desire to turn violent.

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:25.159
<v Speaker 2>Now I have one question.

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:28.800
<v Speaker 4>M Now, all these people gather and this was I imagine

0:19:28.760 --> 0:19:31.800
<v Speaker 4>the debut performance for the Bottle Conjure. Yeah, so like

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:34.080
<v Speaker 4>no one has seen the show, so everyone's just hyped

0:19:34.119 --> 0:19:36.520
<v Speaker 4>on their imagination. Yes, and everyone's all excited and all

0:19:36.520 --> 0:19:37.680
<v Speaker 4>gonna talk about the Bottle Conjure.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:39.800
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's like when you see an amazing trailer for

0:19:39.880 --> 0:19:41.480
<v Speaker 3>a movie and you get all jazz and nego and

0:19:41.520 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 3>it's terrible.

0:19:42.240 --> 0:19:42.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's that.

0:19:43.280 --> 0:19:44.640
<v Speaker 3>It's like you go to the theater and there's no where,

0:19:44.640 --> 0:19:45.200
<v Speaker 3>And then later on.

0:19:45.160 --> 0:19:47.200
<v Speaker 4>Somebody tells me that that movie has been put into

0:19:47.200 --> 0:19:49.159
<v Speaker 4>a wine bottle cap and someone ran away with it.

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:50.080
<v Speaker 2>Yes, okay, got it.

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:52.880
<v Speaker 3>When we come back, I have more tales of spontaneous

0:19:52.880 --> 0:20:17.879
<v Speaker 3>collective behavior. Hello, welcome, Hi, welcome. I think I like

0:20:18.000 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 3>old timey riots because they're not only especially ridiculous to

0:20:22.080 --> 0:20:27.359
<v Speaker 3>our sensibilities, but it's easier to find one with no fatalities.

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:29.920
<v Speaker 4>Yes, but they also would do things like at Abraham

0:20:29.960 --> 0:20:32.640
<v Speaker 4>Lincoln when they were showing his body, they turned band

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:34.520
<v Speaker 4>that's on the crowd. They're like, look back up, and

0:20:34.560 --> 0:20:35.639
<v Speaker 4>they're like, I will gut you.

0:20:35.920 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. But like these days, when I find a riot,

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:40.440
<v Speaker 3>it's usually pretty bloody.

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 2>Which is weird because they had the band's back. Then

0:20:42.440 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 2>we got the rubber bullets.

0:20:43.440 --> 0:20:45.800
<v Speaker 3>Down, we're still getting blood a sports.

0:20:46.080 --> 0:20:47.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, No, I totally agree with you. I'm just saying

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:51.560
<v Speaker 4>it's weird that the aggressors were. We had better weapons before.

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 3>Well, I've got a ridiculous riot in eighteen sixty four

0:20:54.320 --> 0:20:54.639
<v Speaker 3>for you.

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:55.600
<v Speaker 2>Oh, good timing right.

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 3>This one's also from England, which is pure coincidence. It's

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:03.360
<v Speaker 3>not analysis of the elements that serve as inherent precursors

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:04.159
<v Speaker 3>to modern soccer.

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:07.480
<v Speaker 2>You're not saying that it's not a thing.

0:21:07.520 --> 0:21:10.000
<v Speaker 3>Perhaps, No, not at all. There once was a man

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:11.680
<v Speaker 3>named Henry Tracy.

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:13.920
<v Speaker 2>Coxwell, and boy did his.

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:17.159
<v Speaker 3>He said to the world, look at me, Look at me.

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 3>I'm an aeronaut, like a balloonist. He was big into ballooning. Yeah,

0:21:22.119 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 3>not making balloon animals. He rode them loons. What was

0:21:27.320 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 3>he famous for him? So glad you asked, I enjoy

0:21:30.040 --> 0:21:34.159
<v Speaker 3>your inquisitive mind. He led two military balloon companies in

0:21:34.200 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 3>Germany during the Franco Prussian War. Oh, it was a

0:21:37.359 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 3>slow attack. Wait, he was very scenic. You said he

0:21:40.960 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 3>was a romantic story.

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 2>Name was Coxwell? He was English.

0:21:43.560 --> 0:21:47.879
<v Speaker 4>So he was just basically a mercenary, A mercenary balloonist. Yes, okay,

0:21:48.000 --> 0:21:48.760
<v Speaker 4>go on.

0:21:49.080 --> 0:21:52.920
<v Speaker 3>It's like the original draft for the A team. So

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:58.679
<v Speaker 3>he led the first aerial photography trip in England. He

0:21:58.720 --> 0:22:03.840
<v Speaker 3>founded a magazine called The Balloon. He wrote a book

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 3>called My Life and Balloon Experiences. That's very straightforward. He

0:22:08.160 --> 0:22:12.440
<v Speaker 3>is straightforward. He doesn't like was banned as obscene pornography.

0:22:12.560 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 2>What was he taking over?

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 3>No, it wasn't and.

0:22:15.960 --> 0:22:17.520
<v Speaker 2>Matthew Brady up there getting close.

0:22:17.560 --> 0:22:21.040
<v Speaker 3>Brady he was also a dentist, and that's great fan

0:22:21.080 --> 0:22:26.639
<v Speaker 3>of so he achieved record altitude and attitude in eighteen

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 3>sixty two. He got to like between twenty nine thousand

0:22:29.880 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 3>and thirty seven thousand feet. He was his ballpark.

0:22:32.280 --> 0:22:35.600
<v Speaker 4>He's basically competing against Pato Barnes's grandfather. Yes, he's like,

0:22:35.640 --> 0:22:37.200
<v Speaker 4>I'm the balloon the planet man.

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:39.919
<v Speaker 3>It's actually it's a pretty harrowing tale. He and a

0:22:39.960 --> 0:22:44.600
<v Speaker 3>meteorologist named James Glacier but not spelled like Glacier g

0:22:44.880 --> 0:22:50.199
<v Speaker 3>l A I s ah. He invented the glacier. He

0:22:50.240 --> 0:22:53.000
<v Speaker 3>made the minus factory. They took off in a coal

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:57.399
<v Speaker 3>gas powered balloon and they got up to thirty seven thousand,

0:22:57.960 --> 0:22:59.280
<v Speaker 3>thirty seven thousand feet.

0:22:59.440 --> 0:23:00.760
<v Speaker 2>That's like jets flo.

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 3>That's like jet. Yeah, that's way. That's ridiculous.

0:23:03.160 --> 0:23:06.080
<v Speaker 2>Like, yes, that is straight. You need cold power to

0:23:06.119 --> 0:23:06.320
<v Speaker 2>get that.

0:23:06.520 --> 0:23:08.680
<v Speaker 3>The air up there, very cold and very thin, yes,

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 3>very thin.

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:09.920
<v Speaker 2>They're not breathing much.

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:13.280
<v Speaker 3>It's negative four degrees fahrenheit, negative twenty celsius.

0:23:14.200 --> 0:23:15.240
<v Speaker 2>The cold, I don't know that.

0:23:16.119 --> 0:23:19.000
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, the cold isn't the problem for me. You can

0:23:19.160 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 4>wrap enough stuff around you, you can get a heat on

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:24.000
<v Speaker 4>oxy it's just no oxygen. Yeah, that's the part I

0:23:24.000 --> 0:23:27.480
<v Speaker 4>mean we have we need oxygen. Yes, we do need oxygen,

0:23:27.520 --> 0:23:28.959
<v Speaker 4>but how are you managing that? You don't want your

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 4>pilot passing out.

0:23:30.160 --> 0:23:35.200
<v Speaker 3>They're thrilled and they're also dying, So up they go, down, down,

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:38.840
<v Speaker 3>down go the oxygen levels. Cox Well his hands got

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:42.359
<v Speaker 3>frozen stiff, and so he used his teeth to release

0:23:42.400 --> 0:23:44.520
<v Speaker 3>a gas valve and lower the pair to the earth.

0:23:44.960 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:23:45.400 --> 0:23:47.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's like that's cold, that's stone cold.

0:23:47.680 --> 0:23:49.520
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to show you how dumb I am is.

0:23:49.560 --> 0:23:50.480
<v Speaker 2>The pair of the basket.

0:23:51.080 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the two of them, the guy the pair okay,

0:23:54.080 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 3>p A I R.

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:57.240
<v Speaker 2>Well he's French, of that. Maybe they looks like a pair.

0:23:59.400 --> 0:24:02.640
<v Speaker 2>He was in the gold, the two of them.

0:24:02.760 --> 0:24:05.080
<v Speaker 3>They lowered, the two of them to the earth, the

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:10.119
<v Speaker 3>two guys. They made it down safely. But Coxwell's balloon

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 3>had to be retired. It was just too worn out.

0:24:12.520 --> 0:24:15.639
<v Speaker 3>Don't worries eron, I'm not. Don't cry. He had a plan.

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:18.800
<v Speaker 3>He's a man with a plane. He built a new balloon,

0:24:19.160 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 3>or more precisely, a balloon envelope. So like the actual

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:24.879
<v Speaker 3>balloon part of it, not the basket. The basket I

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:27.680
<v Speaker 3>suppose was the same. This one that he built could

0:24:27.680 --> 0:24:32.480
<v Speaker 3>hold ten percent more gas like me. He called it

0:24:32.640 --> 0:24:33.640
<v Speaker 3>the Britannia.

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:35.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh rule Britannia.

0:24:35.119 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 3>So the riot. How in the world is this man

0:24:37.880 --> 0:24:38.760
<v Speaker 3>at the center of a riot?

0:24:38.800 --> 0:24:41.440
<v Speaker 2>That's what I'm wondering. But I'm just left over here curious.

0:24:41.720 --> 0:24:44.680
<v Speaker 3>It all went down on July eleventh, eighteen sixty four,

0:24:45.320 --> 0:24:48.240
<v Speaker 3>Victoria Park in Leicester, a city in the East Midlands

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:51.639
<v Speaker 3>of England. Coxwell had to test drive the new balloon.

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:53.919
<v Speaker 3>He had to work out the kinks and small trips,

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:56.959
<v Speaker 3>so he took Old Britannia to Victoria Park. The event

0:24:57.080 --> 0:25:02.080
<v Speaker 3>was sponsored by the Foresters Friendly Society, not super Owners. Basically,

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:05.360
<v Speaker 3>it's a fraternal order of foresters like woods lovers. Yes,

0:25:06.400 --> 0:25:09.240
<v Speaker 3>they sold thirteen tickets to passengers to catch a ride

0:25:09.280 --> 0:25:09.959
<v Speaker 3>in Britannia.

0:25:10.359 --> 0:25:11.800
<v Speaker 2>Oh they're taking up people.

0:25:11.840 --> 0:25:16.520
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, people. Fifty thousand people showed up in the park,

0:25:17.000 --> 0:25:19.520
<v Speaker 3>I am telling you, And according to Coxwell, there were

0:25:19.560 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 3>only eight cops there. Like those are Oakland ratios right there.

0:25:22.960 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 4>Dude, And the bathrooms where are these people? They didn't

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:26.400
<v Speaker 4>have porta potties.

0:25:26.400 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 3>Back then they got trees zarenes. Close your eyes, Oh yeah,

0:25:30.640 --> 0:25:33.040
<v Speaker 3>I want you to picture it. You're an eight year

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:37.600
<v Speaker 3>old boy. Your parents have taken you down to Victoria

0:25:37.720 --> 0:25:40.119
<v Speaker 3>Park for the summer fete put on by the forest Guys.

0:25:40.680 --> 0:25:42.879
<v Speaker 3>It's mid afternoon. As you make your way to the

0:25:42.920 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 3>fifteen acre park, your mother has brought a plate of

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 3>her award winning scones to put out at the ladies

0:25:48.680 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 3>auxiliary table. You helped her make the strawberry jam she's

0:25:52.000 --> 0:25:54.440
<v Speaker 3>so proud of. As you approached the green, you hear

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:58.359
<v Speaker 3>the sounds of that new fangled invention, the comelife. You

0:25:58.400 --> 0:26:00.919
<v Speaker 3>see it on a great wagon pulled by huge white horse.

0:26:01.280 --> 0:26:04.119
<v Speaker 3>You've never heard or seen anything like it before. You

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:06.320
<v Speaker 3>stand at the cake table, staring in awe at the

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:10.000
<v Speaker 3>wonderful things on the offer, including a giant hot air

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 3>balloon piloted by none other than Henry Tracy Coxwell, you

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:16.719
<v Speaker 3>sneak a slice of red currant cake and shove your

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 3>way through the crowd. Everyone's gathered around the balloon, murmuring

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:22.920
<v Speaker 3>about what an incredible feat of science and engineering it is.

0:26:23.320 --> 0:26:26.600
<v Speaker 3>You inch towards the flimsy wooden barricade surrounding that balloon.

0:26:27.560 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 3>There it stands, in all its majesty. The balloon itself

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:34.360
<v Speaker 3>was framed in wooden scaffolding. You saw the carpenters off

0:26:34.359 --> 0:26:37.000
<v Speaker 3>to the side, sipping on bottles of lagger. You settle

0:26:37.040 --> 0:26:39.560
<v Speaker 3>in at the barricade, eager to see the historic show,

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 3>the inaugural flight of Coxwell's new hot air balloon. The

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:46.359
<v Speaker 3>crowd chatters along until a man loudly clears his throat.

0:26:46.880 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 3>Hush falls over all of those gathered. I am an aeronaut.

0:26:51.200 --> 0:26:55.959
<v Speaker 3>The man yells, I have something shocking, say a woman gas.

0:26:56.240 --> 0:26:59.359
<v Speaker 3>Her friend tells her, wait, not yet, like I said,

0:26:59.400 --> 0:27:02.600
<v Speaker 3>this is you see, this is not a new balloon.

0:27:03.160 --> 0:27:06.320
<v Speaker 3>This is not Coxwell's newer and bigger and dubber. No,

0:27:06.520 --> 0:27:10.119
<v Speaker 3>this is an old balloon, use balloon, nothing great, big whop,

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:13.600
<v Speaker 3>a real snore. The crowd grows angry. What not a

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 3>new balloon, just some bold, boring balloon? What kind of

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:18.920
<v Speaker 3>truth is Coxwell trying to play on us? This does

0:27:18.960 --> 0:27:24.119
<v Speaker 3>not rule Britannia. Ha hah. The crowd is restless and irritated,

0:27:24.160 --> 0:27:26.240
<v Speaker 3>and they knock down the barricade. You slip out of

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:29.119
<v Speaker 3>the way, just in time, angry adults start demanding that

0:27:29.240 --> 0:27:31.200
<v Speaker 3>even though it's two o'clock and the balloon is scheduled

0:27:31.240 --> 0:27:33.600
<v Speaker 3>to depart at five, Coxwell needs to get off as

0:27:33.600 --> 0:27:35.760
<v Speaker 3>stuff and take it to the sky's right now. You

0:27:35.800 --> 0:27:37.560
<v Speaker 3>know this is going to be a big mess, and

0:27:37.600 --> 0:27:40.640
<v Speaker 3>you are here for it. The thirteen lucky souls who

0:27:40.640 --> 0:27:42.800
<v Speaker 3>had tickets for this ride shove their way into the

0:27:42.800 --> 0:27:46.120
<v Speaker 3>basket of the balloon. They demanded that Coxwell take off

0:27:46.119 --> 0:27:48.720
<v Speaker 3>and give them the pleasure of floating silently over the city.

0:27:49.119 --> 0:27:54.040
<v Speaker 3>We demand silent pleasure. They hadn't boarded the basket properly, though,

0:27:54.040 --> 0:27:56.960
<v Speaker 3>and this scaffolding was still up. Coxwell tried to signal

0:27:57.000 --> 0:27:58.960
<v Speaker 3>the carpenters, but they were all three sheets under the

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:02.800
<v Speaker 3>yew tree. One of the passengers turned to address the crowd.

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:07.040
<v Speaker 3>He won't take things up, y'all. He's a chicken, Coxwell,

0:28:07.080 --> 0:28:09.919
<v Speaker 3>I'm just making up all these clokes. Cockswell no bit,

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:13.320
<v Speaker 3>and made a very rude gesture and said things unfit

0:28:13.400 --> 0:28:16.600
<v Speaker 3>for virtuous ears, that I'm not making up. The crowd

0:28:16.600 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 3>they did not like this. They got irrationally angry. People

0:28:20.920 --> 0:28:24.520
<v Speaker 3>were jostling, Insults were heard, Threats were made five of

0:28:24.560 --> 0:28:26.680
<v Speaker 3>the eight cops there made their way to the front

0:28:26.680 --> 0:28:28.719
<v Speaker 3>of the crowd. I guess they got all hepped up too.

0:28:28.760 --> 0:28:31.240
<v Speaker 3>They started pushing back at the people in the scrum.

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:33.120
<v Speaker 3>One of the cops hit a woman on the head.

0:28:33.640 --> 0:28:38.120
<v Speaker 3>She felt on the ground bleeding. It was on like

0:28:38.320 --> 0:28:40.480
<v Speaker 3>you think you're gonna be in a nice lester lady,

0:28:40.520 --> 0:28:43.080
<v Speaker 3>at a perfectly lovely summer fete, and get away with it.

0:28:43.200 --> 0:28:45.360
<v Speaker 3>I might have you think the townsmok are going to

0:28:45.440 --> 0:28:49.920
<v Speaker 3>take this lying down. Think again, Copper. A solitary bottle

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 3>flew through the air above everyone's heads, and it was

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 3>a direct hit on the balloon envelope, ripping right through it. Ooh,

0:28:56.280 --> 0:29:00.240
<v Speaker 3>just projectile. The crowd irerupted and scrambled to the scoffing

0:29:00.280 --> 0:29:03.760
<v Speaker 3>where they rip the mesh down. Coxwell yelled to the crowd,

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 3>that's enough, stop it. You stop this instant. If y'all

0:29:06.320 --> 0:29:08.600
<v Speaker 3>don't check yourselves and take a step back, I will

0:29:08.640 --> 0:29:11.840
<v Speaker 3>pass some gas. The crowd looked at him, puzzled. When

0:29:12.600 --> 0:29:14.240
<v Speaker 3>I will let the gas out of this balloon and

0:29:14.280 --> 0:29:16.760
<v Speaker 3>no one will go anywhere like, oh, if you don't.

0:29:16.680 --> 0:29:19.240
<v Speaker 4>Check yourself, I will wreck myself.

0:29:19.280 --> 0:29:21.760
<v Speaker 3>The crowd goes back to fighting, though, and breaking things

0:29:21.760 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 3>and shouting insults at the famous balloonists. He's frustrated, he's disgusted. Coxwell,

0:29:27.280 --> 0:29:28.320
<v Speaker 3>lets all the gas out.

0:29:28.480 --> 0:29:28.760
<v Speaker 2>Oh no.

0:29:29.920 --> 0:29:32.400
<v Speaker 3>When the balloon deflated to the ground, the crowd rushed

0:29:32.400 --> 0:29:35.680
<v Speaker 3>it and just tore it to pieces, like cookie Monster

0:29:35.800 --> 0:29:38.920
<v Speaker 3>doing a number on some chips. Ahoid More cops showed

0:29:39.000 --> 0:29:41.440
<v Speaker 3>up and tried to calm the seam. As you can imagine,

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 3>they were not successful.

0:29:42.680 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Speaker 2>No.

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:45.560
<v Speaker 3>Once people have been given the promise of a balloon

0:29:45.680 --> 0:29:49.000
<v Speaker 3>navigating the majesty of a summer English sky, and that

0:29:49.040 --> 0:29:50.120
<v Speaker 3>promise has been broken.

0:29:50.280 --> 0:29:52.120
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I forget about it. Ah, that's the covenant.

0:29:52.120 --> 0:29:54.560
<v Speaker 3>We all live here. Yeah. So basically all the cops

0:29:54.560 --> 0:29:57.280
<v Speaker 3>could do is prevent Coxwell from being torn limb from limb,

0:29:57.600 --> 0:29:59.840
<v Speaker 3>and the crowd went after him, and they were shouting

0:30:00.040 --> 0:30:00.920
<v Speaker 3>and these are quotes.

0:30:01.280 --> 0:30:04.239
<v Speaker 2>Rip them up, you gotta rip them up. Knock him

0:30:04.280 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 2>on the head, you gotta.

0:30:05.400 --> 0:30:08.840
<v Speaker 3>Knock oh my favorite, finish him and I got.

0:30:08.680 --> 0:30:11.440
<v Speaker 2>Bad lights between like metal lyrics and video video games,

0:30:11.520 --> 0:30:12.080
<v Speaker 2>back and forth.

0:30:12.240 --> 0:30:13.680
<v Speaker 3>They ripped up his clothes and.

0:30:13.720 --> 0:30:16.520
<v Speaker 2>Also he's the I am a famous.

0:30:16.640 --> 0:30:21.640
<v Speaker 3>As they ripped up his clothes, they exposed his fleshy

0:30:21.640 --> 0:30:24.120
<v Speaker 3>white buttocks. Oh no, he made a run for it.

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:27.400
<v Speaker 3>A man ran beside him guiding him. It was a

0:30:27.440 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 3>man named Stone, the town.

0:30:28.840 --> 0:30:33.120
<v Speaker 2>There's a person running next to him. Yeah, run next, I.

0:30:33.040 --> 0:30:34.960
<v Speaker 3>Am Stone, the town clerk. Come with me if you

0:30:34.960 --> 0:30:38.640
<v Speaker 3>want to live. And so they hid out at Stone's

0:30:38.640 --> 0:30:42.880
<v Speaker 3>house while the riot just like raged outside. The Britannia

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:46.720
<v Speaker 3>was no more. Everything that wasn't shredded was burned. So

0:30:46.880 --> 0:30:49.160
<v Speaker 3>of course, like you have the wreckage, don't on fire

0:30:49.560 --> 0:30:52.640
<v Speaker 3>everything The interior metal skeleton of the balloon was carried

0:30:52.680 --> 0:30:55.280
<v Speaker 3>down the streets of Leicester by the crowd like spoils of.

0:30:55.200 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 2>War, totally trophy for the crowd.

0:30:57.120 --> 0:30:59.680
<v Speaker 3>So cox Well said it was all the cops fault,

0:30:59.800 --> 0:31:01.920
<v Speaker 3>that they didn't have enough officers on duty, and he

0:31:02.000 --> 0:31:07.959
<v Speaker 3>also said the foresters were to blame for The London

0:31:08.000 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 3>Review of Politics, Society, Literature, Art and Science said the

0:31:11.960 --> 0:31:15.200
<v Speaker 3>crowd was quote a horde of savages, as fierce and

0:31:15.360 --> 0:31:18.960
<v Speaker 3>untamed as south Sea Islanders, and differing very little from

0:31:18.960 --> 0:31:21.600
<v Speaker 3>them except for in their habitat, which was at Lester.

0:31:21.880 --> 0:31:24.120
<v Speaker 2>Why you got to drag the islands there, You gotta

0:31:24.200 --> 0:31:25.160
<v Speaker 2>do savage on your own.

0:31:25.200 --> 0:31:27.000
<v Speaker 3>He had tossed some racism in there out of note.

0:31:27.080 --> 0:31:29.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean I think y'all are savage on your own.

0:31:29.040 --> 0:31:30.800
<v Speaker 4>You're going to be laying savage out.

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:35.280
<v Speaker 3>Here, exactly. It's just unnecessary. That was unnecessary l R

0:31:35.360 --> 0:31:38.400
<v Speaker 3>P S l A s. The people of Lester. They

0:31:38.520 --> 0:31:43.880
<v Speaker 3>blamed aggressors from Nottingham, why not locals. Locals were referred

0:31:43.920 --> 0:31:48.680
<v Speaker 3>to as balloonatics for a while amazing and then, obviously,

0:31:48.720 --> 0:31:51.959
<v Speaker 3>with the Britannia out of commission, Coxwell's floating dreams had

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:54.560
<v Speaker 3>to be put on hold. Eventually, he did build an

0:31:54.600 --> 0:31:57.840
<v Speaker 3>even bigger balloon than Britannia, but it cost him a

0:31:57.840 --> 0:32:00.920
<v Speaker 3>pretty penny. He applied for a grant from wait for it,

0:32:01.000 --> 0:32:04.280
<v Speaker 3>the Foresters Society, but they said they couldn't pay it

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:04.960
<v Speaker 3>out for some time.

0:32:05.040 --> 0:32:06.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you remember that whole thing last time.

0:32:07.080 --> 0:32:09.960
<v Speaker 3>So the city of Leicester held a fundraiser and came

0:32:10.080 --> 0:32:13.280
<v Speaker 3>up with five hundred pounds for Coxwell. However, a lot

0:32:13.360 --> 0:32:16.000
<v Speaker 3>of Coxwell's peers like thought he kind of shook the

0:32:16.000 --> 0:32:19.600
<v Speaker 3>city down for it, and either way he did live

0:32:19.640 --> 0:32:22.360
<v Speaker 3>to sail through the air again. Let's take a break

0:32:22.520 --> 0:32:24.920
<v Speaker 3>and we come back. I have one more riot for you.

0:32:45.560 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 2>Darren, Elizabeth, Elizabeth.

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:50.640
<v Speaker 3>I've talked about English, right, Elizabeth, but now it's time

0:32:51.400 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 3>say it again, Elizabeth for some down home Yankee act

0:32:54.480 --> 0:32:56.920
<v Speaker 3>of crowds. Yeah, do you like eggnog?

0:32:58.040 --> 0:33:00.000
<v Speaker 4>I mean whatever, I'm not going to drink it into

0:33:00.080 --> 0:33:02.360
<v Speaker 4>a lie, but you'll drink it. I mean, if it's

0:33:02.480 --> 0:33:05.640
<v Speaker 4>Christmas time or the holiday season and it's been made

0:33:05.640 --> 0:33:08.040
<v Speaker 4>by somebody, it's not like out of the eggnog.

0:33:07.680 --> 0:33:08.440
<v Speaker 3>Has come from the sky.

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:10.320
<v Speaker 2>Well I'm not like, oh, I'm an eggnog purist.

0:33:10.320 --> 0:33:12.080
<v Speaker 4>But if someone's like, oh, I got homemade eggnog, I

0:33:12.120 --> 0:33:13.040
<v Speaker 4>will take a cut.

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:14.000
<v Speaker 3>Right drinking out of it.

0:33:14.040 --> 0:33:16.160
<v Speaker 4>But everyone's like, oh, hey, you want this car to eggnog.

0:33:16.200 --> 0:33:17.959
<v Speaker 4>I'm like, I don't drink dairy creamer, thank you.

0:33:18.640 --> 0:33:21.200
<v Speaker 3>I do. I won't drink it. I'm not into it

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:23.280
<v Speaker 3>at all. Yeah, because I don't get with thick drinks

0:33:23.280 --> 0:33:26.560
<v Speaker 3>other than like milkshakes. I like, I cut my juice

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:29.360
<v Speaker 3>in half with water. I water everything down.

0:33:29.240 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 2>I thicken everything.

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:30.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:34.320
<v Speaker 4>I put in corns, corn stars, whatever I got flower eggnog.

0:33:34.360 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna tell you about eggnog, go on, please, But

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:39.720
<v Speaker 3>first I want to talk about United States military Academy

0:33:39.760 --> 0:33:40.720
<v Speaker 3>aka West Point.

0:33:40.840 --> 0:33:41.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh, I know this place. So.

0:33:42.040 --> 0:33:44.720
<v Speaker 3>West Point founded in eighteen oh two. It was an

0:33:44.880 --> 0:33:48.080
<v Speaker 3>unruly place from the get go. It was basically just

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:51.080
<v Speaker 3>like a few dilapidated buildings with only ten cadets and

0:33:51.120 --> 0:33:53.320
<v Speaker 3>three teachers. When it first started, it.

0:33:53.400 --> 0:33:55.360
<v Speaker 2>Always just had a small cluster of the nineteenth century.

0:33:55.480 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. There were no real admission standards and the students

0:33:58.760 --> 0:34:00.880
<v Speaker 3>could show up anytime they want throughout the year, so

0:34:00.880 --> 0:34:03.680
<v Speaker 3>there wasn't like a semester structure or anything. And then

0:34:03.720 --> 0:34:08.319
<v Speaker 3>in eighteen seventeen, Colonel Sylvanus Thayer, also known as the

0:34:08.360 --> 0:34:11.239
<v Speaker 3>father of West Point, was brought in as superintendent.

0:34:11.520 --> 0:34:12.680
<v Speaker 2>His name is Forrest Thayer.

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:18.080
<v Speaker 3>I like it, yeahs Sylvanus. In eighteen sixty two, West

0:34:18.120 --> 0:34:22.680
<v Speaker 3>Point had thirty six faculty members and staff. There were

0:34:22.719 --> 0:34:29.160
<v Speaker 3>also four established departments engineering, Mathematics, Military Tactics, and natural Philosophy,

0:34:29.480 --> 0:34:33.799
<v Speaker 3>which included like physics, chemistry, life sciences. After the War

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:37.080
<v Speaker 3>of eighteen twelve, Congress just dumped money into the place.

0:34:37.600 --> 0:34:40.400
<v Speaker 3>You know, we hadn't done so hot. They wanted to military.

0:34:40.320 --> 0:34:42.399
<v Speaker 4>We have our own officer training corps, if you will.

0:34:42.800 --> 0:34:44.880
<v Speaker 4>They had to hire mercenaries and Prussians.

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:47.600
<v Speaker 3>Also like, let's set up like a home camp. And

0:34:47.600 --> 0:34:50.080
<v Speaker 3>that's when Thayer got, you know, put in. He was strict.

0:34:50.520 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 3>He didn't let the cadets leave campus. They couldn't participate

0:34:54.719 --> 0:34:59.360
<v Speaker 3>in duels and Virginia. Yeah, no cooking in the dorm rooms.

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.680
<v Speaker 3>A lot of these cats came from Virginia too. No

0:35:02.800 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 3>smoking or dipping, no playing cards, no reading novels. A yeah,

0:35:07.480 --> 0:35:09.400
<v Speaker 3>they're just like take all the fun out of life.

0:35:09.760 --> 0:35:14.200
<v Speaker 3>Cadets were also banned from buying, storing, or drinking alcohol

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:18.520
<v Speaker 3>on campus. Okay, and so drinking off grounds was allowed,

0:35:18.880 --> 0:35:22.160
<v Speaker 3>but cadets weren't allowed to leave the academy while enrolled,

0:35:22.960 --> 0:35:26.520
<v Speaker 3>So you couldn't. Yeah, so Sayer he was serious about

0:35:26.560 --> 0:35:30.080
<v Speaker 3>his liquor band, and so serious that he bought North Tavern,

0:35:30.120 --> 0:35:32.760
<v Speaker 3>which was the tavern closest to West Point, and converted

0:35:32.800 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 3>it into a hospital. Who he's just like, I'm going

0:35:35.719 --> 0:35:40.280
<v Speaker 3>to take that one out of the equation. They refused

0:35:40.280 --> 0:35:42.480
<v Speaker 3>to bend the rules even for the annual tradition of

0:35:42.560 --> 0:35:45.280
<v Speaker 3>drinking alcoholic eggnog during the Christmas holiday.

0:35:45.360 --> 0:35:47.399
<v Speaker 4>Yes, which is how I started drinking as a kid

0:35:47.520 --> 0:35:48.200
<v Speaker 4>at West Point.

0:35:48.800 --> 0:35:52.120
<v Speaker 3>And that's why I'm talking about eggnog. So when the

0:35:52.120 --> 0:35:54.920
<v Speaker 3>cadets learned of this, the group got together and smuggled

0:35:54.960 --> 0:35:59.320
<v Speaker 3>liquor from nearby taverns. One of those cadets Jefferson Davis,

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:02.400
<v Speaker 3>the future and only President of the Confederacy.

0:36:02.440 --> 0:36:05.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, because this would be about the time league, you.

0:36:05.560 --> 0:36:09.200
<v Speaker 3>Know, yeah Davis Well, and Jefferson Davis was already known

0:36:09.239 --> 0:36:11.439
<v Speaker 3>as a heavy drinker. Yeah, yeah, he was deep.

0:36:11.440 --> 0:36:13.640
<v Speaker 4>Bennett a bunch of the That's what I learned from

0:36:13.680 --> 0:36:16.160
<v Speaker 4>this time. That's how I knew that West Point was

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:18.319
<v Speaker 4>so wild. It is from that era of generals. When

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:20.160
<v Speaker 4>you read their stories. This was a small class, like

0:36:20.280 --> 0:36:23.120
<v Speaker 4>forty thirty students, and they'd be like, oh, you're number

0:36:23.120 --> 0:36:23.919
<v Speaker 4>thirty one in a class.

0:36:23.920 --> 0:36:25.080
<v Speaker 2>I was like, oh, you're number thirty one in a

0:36:25.120 --> 0:36:26.080
<v Speaker 2>class of forty.

0:36:25.880 --> 0:36:31.640
<v Speaker 3>Oh exactly, exactly. So Jefferson Davis was the first student

0:36:31.680 --> 0:36:33.960
<v Speaker 3>ever to be arrested for being a patron at a

0:36:34.000 --> 0:36:37.240
<v Speaker 3>nearby tavern. He was caught drinking there by Captain Ethan

0:36:37.280 --> 0:36:41.240
<v Speaker 3>Allen Hitchcock. Wow, and Davis was court martialed, but seeing

0:36:41.239 --> 0:36:44.120
<v Speaker 3>as how his record was clean otherwise, he was not expelled.

0:36:45.000 --> 0:36:48.279
<v Speaker 3>Edgar Allan Poe reportedly spent the majority of his time

0:36:48.480 --> 0:36:51.080
<v Speaker 3>is a West Point cadet. At a local tavern, he

0:36:51.160 --> 0:36:54.360
<v Speaker 3>said Davis was the sole congenial soul in the entire

0:36:54.440 --> 0:36:55.480
<v Speaker 3>god forsaken place.

0:36:57.320 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 2>Didn't you get kicked out of west I think he did?

0:36:59.280 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 3>I think he did. In August eighteen twenty six, Davis

0:37:02.719 --> 0:37:05.480
<v Speaker 3>was yucking it up at a tavern when he told

0:37:05.600 --> 0:37:07.520
<v Speaker 3>he was told that a superior officer was on his

0:37:07.560 --> 0:37:11.000
<v Speaker 3>way there looking for him, Looking for Jefferson Davis. He

0:37:11.360 --> 0:37:13.920
<v Speaker 3>sprinted back to campus, but he fell down a sixty

0:37:13.920 --> 0:37:17.040
<v Speaker 3>foot ravine on the way, put him in the hospital.

0:37:16.640 --> 0:37:18.160
<v Speaker 2>For a while. Ronk falling down a revine.

0:37:18.200 --> 0:37:19.400
<v Speaker 3>Fronk falling down a ravine.

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 2>The Jefferson Davis story.

0:37:22.000 --> 0:37:25.520
<v Speaker 3>Christmas eighteen twenty six was approaching and the cadets wanted

0:37:25.560 --> 0:37:30.480
<v Speaker 3>to celebrate, and celebrating meant booze. William R. Burnley of Alabama,

0:37:31.000 --> 0:37:34.640
<v Speaker 3>Alexander J. Center of New York, and Samuel Alexander Roberts

0:37:34.680 --> 0:37:37.840
<v Speaker 3>of Alabama went to Martin's tavern to pick up some liquor.

0:37:38.560 --> 0:37:40.640
<v Speaker 3>Once the three cadets were back at West Point, they

0:37:40.680 --> 0:37:44.680
<v Speaker 3>hid four barrels of whiskey among their personal possessions.

0:37:44.719 --> 0:37:46.320
<v Speaker 2>Barrels barrels.

0:37:46.440 --> 0:37:49.719
<v Speaker 3>So the meanwhile, Cadet TM Lewis of Kentucky managed to

0:37:50.080 --> 0:37:53.960
<v Speaker 3>obtain a gallon of rum from Benny's, another tavern, and

0:37:54.000 --> 0:37:57.200
<v Speaker 3>still even more cadets were rounding up gallons of brandy, rum,

0:37:57.239 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 3>whiskey and wine.

0:37:58.160 --> 0:37:59.919
<v Speaker 2>Those are like the local barrels, right.

0:38:00.719 --> 0:38:03.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's not like a barrel where they're.

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:05.000
<v Speaker 2>Just say they're not rolling it in. Oh that's a

0:38:05.040 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 2>table exactly.

0:38:07.440 --> 0:38:11.160
<v Speaker 3>Cadets had been caught before attempting to smuggle alcohol into

0:38:11.200 --> 0:38:14.840
<v Speaker 3>West Point, so Thayer held a meeting with fellow officers

0:38:14.880 --> 0:38:18.080
<v Speaker 3>to be on alert during the evening Christmas Eve. He

0:38:18.120 --> 0:38:21.480
<v Speaker 3>assigned the same officers who always did this job, Captain

0:38:21.920 --> 0:38:26.640
<v Speaker 3>Ethan Allen Hitchcock old ch obviously mentioned and Lieutenant William A. Thornton,

0:38:26.880 --> 0:38:30.800
<v Speaker 3>and positioned them at the North Barracks Around midnight. Hitchcock

0:38:30.840 --> 0:38:32.799
<v Speaker 3>and Thornton decided all was well and went to bed

0:38:33.360 --> 0:38:39.120
<v Speaker 3>Chumps midnight four am, Christmas Day, eighteen twenty six, Hitchcock

0:38:39.160 --> 0:38:41.640
<v Speaker 3>woke up to loud noises coming from a few floors

0:38:41.640 --> 0:38:44.440
<v Speaker 3>above him. When he went to quote ascertain if there

0:38:44.520 --> 0:38:47.880
<v Speaker 3>was any disorder in the barrack, he found thirteen drunken

0:38:47.920 --> 0:38:51.400
<v Speaker 3>cadets still drinking in room number five. Just as he

0:38:51.520 --> 0:38:55.080
<v Speaker 3>showed up, so did a drunk Jefferson Davis. Davis like

0:38:55.200 --> 0:38:57.399
<v Speaker 3>ran in like the kool aid man, shouting, put away

0:38:57.440 --> 0:39:00.000
<v Speaker 3>the growd, Captain Hitchcock is coming, But like Captain Kitchock,

0:39:01.880 --> 0:39:04.759
<v Speaker 3>Hitchcock arrested Davis and ordered him to return to his room.

0:39:05.160 --> 0:39:09.319
<v Speaker 3>Davis complied, which saved himself a court martial later. He

0:39:09.360 --> 0:39:12.120
<v Speaker 3>then reminded the remaining twelve cadets that any group of

0:39:12.120 --> 0:39:15.160
<v Speaker 3>twelve or more was an illegal assembly. So they're just

0:39:15.160 --> 0:39:17.200
<v Speaker 3>like getting remarks against.

0:39:17.280 --> 0:39:21.160
<v Speaker 2>You got twelve people that disciple.

0:39:20.440 --> 0:39:24.120
<v Speaker 3>The disciple doesn't. While this was going on, Hitchcock noticed

0:39:24.160 --> 0:39:27.000
<v Speaker 3>like that he heard even more noises coming from somewhere else.

0:39:27.719 --> 0:39:30.479
<v Speaker 3>He cruised over to a neighboring room and discovered three

0:39:30.560 --> 0:39:33.520
<v Speaker 3>more drunk cadets, two of whom attempted to hide in

0:39:33.520 --> 0:39:37.640
<v Speaker 3>their beds under blankets like sorry sleeping, what did you sat?

0:39:37.719 --> 0:39:39.360
<v Speaker 2>So they were both Jefferson Davis.

0:39:40.680 --> 0:39:43.160
<v Speaker 3>The third one covered his face with his hat as

0:39:43.200 --> 0:39:45.520
<v Speaker 3>a makeshift mass. But you'll never know who I am.

0:39:45.600 --> 0:39:46.359
<v Speaker 2>I'm a coat wreck.

0:39:47.480 --> 0:39:49.799
<v Speaker 3>Kitchcock was like, take off the mask, and then he

0:39:49.800 --> 0:39:52.680
<v Speaker 3>headed out to find more drunks. However, the cadets he

0:39:52.719 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 3>had already caught and reprimanded, decided to take his intrusion

0:39:56.000 --> 0:39:58.600
<v Speaker 3>as an offense. Like this was like, this was brazen.

0:39:58.680 --> 0:40:01.640
<v Speaker 3>How dare he? So they said to each other, get

0:40:01.680 --> 0:40:04.520
<v Speaker 3>your your dirks and bayonets and pistols if you have them,

0:40:04.560 --> 0:40:07.479
<v Speaker 3>because the night is over and Hitchcock will be dead.

0:40:07.680 --> 0:40:08.640
<v Speaker 2>We're getting harmed up.

0:40:08.719 --> 0:40:12.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, they kill this man and I'm like, so

0:40:12.640 --> 0:40:16.239
<v Speaker 3>they they go to his room and they like into

0:40:16.280 --> 0:40:18.480
<v Speaker 3>where he's living. They start throwing sticks and rocks at

0:40:18.520 --> 0:40:21.960
<v Speaker 3>his door and window, like get out here. Meanwhile, Hitchcock's

0:40:21.960 --> 0:40:24.680
<v Speaker 3>buddy Thornton, he was hit on the head with a

0:40:24.680 --> 0:40:28.000
<v Speaker 3>wooden post and threatened by another cadet with a sword. Wow,

0:40:29.080 --> 0:40:32.920
<v Speaker 3>this is what we call toxic masculine. One cadet actually

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:36.480
<v Speaker 3>did fire his pistol at Hitchcock as he tried to

0:40:36.480 --> 0:40:38.920
<v Speaker 3>break down a door, but he missed because another cadet

0:40:38.960 --> 0:40:41.120
<v Speaker 3>saw what was about to happen and jostled the would

0:40:41.120 --> 0:40:45.160
<v Speaker 3>be shooter, so he missed his show. Someone knocks, someone

0:40:45.200 --> 0:40:48.040
<v Speaker 3>knocked his hand, like he's kicking down a door. He's

0:40:48.120 --> 0:40:52.359
<v Speaker 3>like proto dea. At this point, Hitchcock needed backup right,

0:40:52.880 --> 0:40:56.000
<v Speaker 3>so he asked a cadet to bring the calm here,

0:40:56.280 --> 0:40:59.920
<v Speaker 3>meaning the commandant, the commandant of cadets. The drunk could

0:41:00.080 --> 0:41:02.640
<v Speaker 3>dets misheard that and thought that he was calling for

0:41:02.800 --> 0:41:06.640
<v Speaker 3>artillery men, and the cadets, for whatever reason, hated the

0:41:06.760 --> 0:41:09.960
<v Speaker 3>artillery men also called the bomb of deers, So they

0:41:10.000 --> 0:41:13.480
<v Speaker 3>took this, Yeah, they took this summoning as an insult.

0:41:14.160 --> 0:41:17.480
<v Speaker 3>The cadets gathered to take up arms to defend themselves

0:41:17.800 --> 0:41:21.120
<v Speaker 3>and the North Barracks from the imagined impending attack from

0:41:21.160 --> 0:41:24.840
<v Speaker 3>the artillery men. Instead, it's just bring the commandant. The

0:41:24.920 --> 0:41:28.480
<v Speaker 3>destruction escalated because like, cadets started destroying everything they could

0:41:28.520 --> 0:41:29.239
<v Speaker 3>get their hands on.

0:41:29.360 --> 0:41:30.239
<v Speaker 2>They're making a fort.

0:41:31.480 --> 0:41:34.360
<v Speaker 3>They would just know. They just started smashing dishes. They're like,

0:41:34.520 --> 0:41:34.959
<v Speaker 3>I know.

0:41:38.440 --> 0:41:38.800
<v Speaker 2>They did that.

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:43.000
<v Speaker 3>They broke chairs, they smashed cabinets, they ripped the banisters

0:41:43.040 --> 0:41:47.920
<v Speaker 3>from the stairs, Like why. Then Commandant William Worth showed

0:41:48.000 --> 0:41:50.600
<v Speaker 3>up and the cadets started to sober up and calm down.

0:41:51.200 --> 0:41:55.720
<v Speaker 3>Realizing no artillery men were coming, The Eggnog Riot was over.

0:41:57.120 --> 0:42:02.400
<v Speaker 3>It was known as the Eggnog Riot. Point revely Is

0:42:02.480 --> 0:42:06.520
<v Speaker 3>sounded cadets from South Barracks, they rise promptly and assemble

0:42:06.560 --> 0:42:09.759
<v Speaker 3>a neat discipline. Rose early Christmas morning, so this is

0:42:09.800 --> 0:42:12.120
<v Speaker 3>like two hours after the end of the riot. The

0:42:12.160 --> 0:42:18.440
<v Speaker 3>North Barracks cadets, however, came barefoot, cursing, disheveled, still completely drunk.

0:42:18.520 --> 0:42:20.719
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, it's just loose. I've been drunk.

0:42:22.520 --> 0:42:25.759
<v Speaker 3>The officer of the day took one look at the

0:42:25.760 --> 0:42:29.280
<v Speaker 3>group of hungover, still drunk cadets and then just dismissed everybody.

0:42:29.400 --> 0:42:30.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, he's like, I don't even want to look at you.

0:42:31.040 --> 0:42:33.800
<v Speaker 3>So nearly a third of the two hundred and sixty

0:42:33.800 --> 0:42:36.840
<v Speaker 3>cadets at West Point participated in the Eggnog Riot.

0:42:36.840 --> 0:42:40.320
<v Speaker 4>And three decades later half almost said whatever, half to

0:42:40.360 --> 0:42:41.719
<v Speaker 4>a third of the country said, you know what, we

0:42:41.760 --> 0:42:44.200
<v Speaker 4>should take the guy who led the Eggnog riot and

0:42:44.280 --> 0:42:47.440
<v Speaker 4>try to start a new country. He seems like a winner,

0:42:47.480 --> 0:42:48.919
<v Speaker 4>that boy.

0:42:49.040 --> 0:42:52.959
<v Speaker 3>So you've got a third of two sixty right. West

0:42:52.960 --> 0:42:55.360
<v Speaker 3>Point was still in its infancy, and if they had

0:42:55.520 --> 0:42:58.960
<v Speaker 3>kicked everyone out, they're gonna really cripple the place. And

0:42:59.120 --> 0:43:00.959
<v Speaker 3>it also would have heard the image it was trying

0:43:00.960 --> 0:43:03.600
<v Speaker 3>to build is that's a place of order, not anarchy.

0:43:04.080 --> 0:43:07.600
<v Speaker 3>So instead they decided to place the worst offenders twenty

0:43:07.640 --> 0:43:09.160
<v Speaker 3>two in total on house arrest.

0:43:09.960 --> 0:43:11.359
<v Speaker 2>So now you can't go anywhere.

0:43:11.280 --> 0:43:12.439
<v Speaker 3>Which was kind of the rule.

0:43:12.520 --> 0:43:13.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that was before it was like, what, you can't

0:43:14.040 --> 0:43:14.600
<v Speaker 2>leave the room.

0:43:14.760 --> 0:43:18.200
<v Speaker 3>So January twenty sixth, you know, eighteen twenty seven, now

0:43:18.440 --> 0:43:23.640
<v Speaker 3>court martial proceedings began. Nineteen cadets and one soldier, Jefferson Davis,

0:43:23.680 --> 0:43:27.240
<v Speaker 3>avoided being court martialed due to his being immediately compliant

0:43:27.320 --> 0:43:29.279
<v Speaker 3>upon being caught, where he went back to his room

0:43:29.680 --> 0:43:32.000
<v Speaker 3>and said he was put on house arrest for six weeks.

0:43:32.320 --> 0:43:35.640
<v Speaker 3>For over a month, a tribunal of professors and soldiers

0:43:35.719 --> 0:43:38.920
<v Speaker 3>heard the testimony of one hundred and sixty seven witnesses,

0:43:39.600 --> 0:43:41.040
<v Speaker 3>which included Robert E. Lee.

0:43:41.400 --> 0:43:42.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, he would be there.

0:43:42.560 --> 0:43:44.719
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, he spoke on the behalf of some of the cadets.

0:43:44.960 --> 0:43:48.160
<v Speaker 3>The court martials also mentioned in this I not mentioned.

0:43:48.160 --> 0:43:52.040
<v Speaker 3>The court martials lasted until mid March, and the nineteen

0:43:52.080 --> 0:43:55.000
<v Speaker 3>cadets were found guilty and sentenced to be dismissed from

0:43:55.000 --> 0:43:58.759
<v Speaker 3>West Point. However, eight of those were granted clemency and

0:43:58.800 --> 0:44:00.920
<v Speaker 3>then five more ended up graduating.

0:44:00.960 --> 0:44:03.000
<v Speaker 4>Anyway, I wonder what Grant was doing, because he's in

0:44:03.040 --> 0:44:05.120
<v Speaker 4>the same class with Lee, and it's like, you got

0:44:05.120 --> 0:44:09.040
<v Speaker 4>it was a young drunk, you know, he's like but anyways,

0:44:09.200 --> 0:44:11.160
<v Speaker 4>the fact that they were all together, it's like something.

0:44:11.000 --> 0:44:14.120
<v Speaker 3>Fifty three cadets received less severe punishment. So there was

0:44:14.160 --> 0:44:16.960
<v Speaker 3>just huge numbers nuts. But you know, like as you

0:44:16.960 --> 0:44:18.799
<v Speaker 3>were saying, there were a there's a pretty good bunch

0:44:18.840 --> 0:44:19.760
<v Speaker 3>of future traders.

0:44:19.920 --> 0:44:21.240
<v Speaker 2>Totally crazy number.

0:44:21.400 --> 0:44:24.160
<v Speaker 3>Jefferson Davis graduated from West Point in eighteen twenty eight,

0:44:24.560 --> 0:44:27.080
<v Speaker 3>and then when the Southern States tried to secede, he

0:44:27.080 --> 0:44:28.640
<v Speaker 3>became the president of the Confederate Stats.

0:44:28.680 --> 0:44:31.000
<v Speaker 2>Imagine Stonewall Jackson might have been in this class too.

0:44:30.960 --> 0:44:34.160
<v Speaker 3>Could be. Benjamin Humphries was expelled from West Point and

0:44:34.239 --> 0:44:37.680
<v Speaker 3>he later became the governor of Mississippi and a Confederate

0:44:37.760 --> 0:44:41.200
<v Speaker 3>Army general. And then Hugh Mercer was expelled, but the

0:44:41.239 --> 0:44:44.239
<v Speaker 3>sentence was later remitted. He would graduate from West Point

0:44:44.280 --> 0:44:46.200
<v Speaker 3>become a general for the Confederate Army.

0:44:46.600 --> 0:44:48.840
<v Speaker 2>So this is just hey, you also.

0:44:48.640 --> 0:44:50.960
<v Speaker 4>Got that General Granger in the class. He's the one

0:44:50.960 --> 0:44:54.719
<v Speaker 4>who does the emancipation proclamation for the election, not the

0:44:54.680 --> 0:44:59.280
<v Speaker 4>mancipator population, but certifying the mancipation proclamation for the juneteenth

0:44:59.320 --> 0:45:02.279
<v Speaker 4>When he goes down a Order three in Galveston. He's

0:45:02.480 --> 0:45:05.719
<v Speaker 4>there's this area the eighteen late eighteen twenties in West

0:45:05.760 --> 0:45:08.399
<v Speaker 4>Point is like a lot of American history is coming

0:45:08.400 --> 0:45:09.040
<v Speaker 4>through those boys.

0:45:09.080 --> 0:45:10.600
<v Speaker 3>Well, I think a lot of them boys fell down

0:45:10.680 --> 0:45:12.600
<v Speaker 3>ravines and hit their head.

0:45:12.640 --> 0:45:14.920
<v Speaker 4>They all work together and knew each other. It doesn't

0:45:14.920 --> 0:45:17.719
<v Speaker 4>really come out in the stories about them. Well here's

0:45:17.760 --> 0:45:19.680
<v Speaker 4>the thing to make a crazy movie about west Point

0:45:19.719 --> 0:45:20.520
<v Speaker 4>AH twenty five.

0:45:20.560 --> 0:45:24.279
<v Speaker 3>Well, here's what happened. It's bizarre, it's wild, but it's

0:45:24.320 --> 0:45:27.520
<v Speaker 3>also one that's not well known today. Among West Point cadets.

0:45:27.920 --> 0:45:28.880
<v Speaker 3>A lot of them don't know about that.

0:45:29.000 --> 0:45:31.440
<v Speaker 2>They don't know they Riot. No, how do they know?

0:45:32.040 --> 0:45:36.200
<v Speaker 3>This is Sherman Fleek, the West Point Command historian. He said,

0:45:36.280 --> 0:45:39.479
<v Speaker 3>quote hardly anyone knows about it. If pooled among forty

0:45:39.480 --> 0:45:43.360
<v Speaker 3>four hundred cadets, three thousand federal employees, fifteen hundred military

0:45:43.360 --> 0:45:45.800
<v Speaker 3>staff and faculty, I doubt thirty people would know a

0:45:45.840 --> 0:45:48.440
<v Speaker 3>thing about it. What I'm just doing the Lord's work.

0:45:48.440 --> 0:45:49.720
<v Speaker 3>Here's the Aaron trying to tell everyone.

0:45:49.719 --> 0:45:50.719
<v Speaker 2>I'm telling you.

0:45:50.480 --> 0:45:53.480
<v Speaker 3>So none of the buildings of the Eggnog Riot days

0:45:53.520 --> 0:45:54.000
<v Speaker 3>remain today.

0:45:54.040 --> 0:45:56.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, imagine they're all Stone or sorry, would not Stone.

0:45:56.239 --> 0:45:58.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the riot did result in a change with the

0:45:58.480 --> 0:46:02.920
<v Speaker 3>academy's architecture. When new barracks were constructed in the eighteen forties,

0:46:02.920 --> 0:46:06.680
<v Speaker 3>they included short halways that required cadets to completely exit

0:46:06.680 --> 0:46:09.760
<v Speaker 3>the building before being able to access any other level.

0:46:10.160 --> 0:46:12.520
<v Speaker 3>Only one of those buildings still remains. And then this

0:46:12.600 --> 0:46:15.120
<v Speaker 3>is what Fleek said quote when they built those, they

0:46:15.120 --> 0:46:17.160
<v Speaker 3>put in a measure of crowd control. It would make

0:46:17.239 --> 0:46:19.160
<v Speaker 3>it difficult for cadets to get out of hand and

0:46:19.239 --> 0:46:20.280
<v Speaker 3>gather in large number.

0:46:20.480 --> 0:46:20.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:46:20.920 --> 0:46:23.879
<v Speaker 3>Interesting, so so much for all of like the discipline.

0:46:24.560 --> 0:46:27.680
<v Speaker 3>Another important and lasting change. West Point no longer has

0:46:27.719 --> 0:46:31.600
<v Speaker 3>big holiday celebrations, but a party does take the lase. Yeah,

0:46:31.640 --> 0:46:35.600
<v Speaker 3>they really limit alcohol access. But those are my three

0:46:35.640 --> 0:46:37.080
<v Speaker 3>shorty ridiculous riots for you.

0:46:37.480 --> 0:46:38.680
<v Speaker 2>That last one was crazy.

0:46:39.120 --> 0:46:40.320
<v Speaker 3>What's your ridiculous takeaway?

0:46:41.200 --> 0:46:44.080
<v Speaker 4>It's not that ridiculous, but I think it qualifies at

0:46:44.160 --> 0:46:46.880
<v Speaker 4>a certain level. Jefferson Davis been a punk, always going

0:46:46.960 --> 0:46:48.920
<v Speaker 4>to be a punk. But you know, once upon ben

0:46:48.960 --> 0:46:49.919
<v Speaker 4>a punk going to be a punk.

0:46:49.920 --> 0:46:53.160
<v Speaker 3>That's why ridiculous take care or degree that. I agree,

0:46:53.239 --> 0:46:55.760
<v Speaker 3>And that's it for today. You can find us online

0:46:55.760 --> 0:46:58.920
<v Speaker 3>at Ridiculous crime dot com. We have t shirts if

0:46:58.960 --> 0:47:02.520
<v Speaker 3>you're into that sort of thing. Mug and apparently coffee

0:47:02.520 --> 0:47:05.960
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0:47:06.000 --> 0:47:08.800
<v Speaker 3>also at Ridiculous Crime on both Twitter and Instagram. Email

0:47:08.880 --> 0:47:11.160
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0:47:11.239 --> 0:47:19.640
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0:47:19.680 --> 0:47:23.040
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0:47:23.080 --> 0:47:26.839
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