1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. We're joined by Bill 2 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 1: Winter's the chief executive officers Standard Charger. Bill, as always 3 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: your Davis regular, Thank you so much for joining us. 4 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: There's a lot going on. I'm sure you get stopped 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: in the corridor saying what will Trump do? What's it 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:19,919 Speaker 1: mean for the economy? What do you answer? 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 2: Well, what we know so far is that the animal 8 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 2: spirits have been unleashed, so so people are looking at 9 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 2: ways so they can invest around the themes that they 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,839 Speaker 2: think the US is migrating towards. No surprise in his 11 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 2: early actions so far. But the big questions on the 12 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 2: economy are where are we going to come out on dariffs, 13 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 2: and where we're going to come out in terms of 14 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 2: the engagement between the US and China and what's that 15 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 2: mean for the rest of the world. And those questions 16 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 2: are still are still doing. 17 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:50,040 Speaker 1: How do you see US China playing out? Actually for 18 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 1: the banks, especially as we're expecting the swave of deregulation 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:53,520 Speaker 1: in the US. 20 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 2: Look, I live in hope, and that the hope in 21 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:58,120 Speaker 2: which we live is that there can be an on 22 00:00:58,240 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: to I don't think we're going to see some sort 23 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 2: of a big rough ROUCHEMMP between the US and China. 24 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:04,319 Speaker 2: But I think there can be an understanding about how 25 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 2: we can cooperate together to get some really important things 26 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 2: done in the world. There's some really obvious ones, like 27 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:11,960 Speaker 2: climate change, which is unlikely to be the natural point 28 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 2: of engagement between the Trump administration and China. But the 29 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 2: system for global trade is a second. And yeah, we 30 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:21,960 Speaker 2: all know the world in aggregate is better off if 31 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 2: we have free and fair trade, but we also know 32 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 2: that people have been left behind. And Trump's been very 33 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 2: very straightforward in his determination to change the rules. We'll see. 34 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: But when you hear Donald Trump actually say Ervice's favorite 35 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 1: word in English dictionary, do you believe him at face value? 36 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 1: Or is everything a negotiating tactic and a starting point? 37 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 2: Well? I think ultimately everything is a negotiating tactic kind 38 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 2: of for everyone when you're trying to change the statusquoa. 39 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 2: And how deep is his conviction and how much does 40 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 2: he really believe things need to change and how much 41 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 2: can things change? There's a limit to how much flex 42 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 2: either side has in a negotiation. It really is an 43 00:01:58,000 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 2: open question, and I think the market is as un 44 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 2: clear on that question as has ever. 45 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: Been okay, how does it change how you want to 46 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 1: run the bank. 47 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 2: So we've we've run the bank for our clients as 48 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: a practical matter, and our clients have been diversifying their 49 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:14,079 Speaker 2: supply chains for the past eight years. So obviously there 50 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:19,360 Speaker 2: was the first round of Trump, although the tensions between 51 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 2: the China and the US have been going on from 52 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 2: before then. We know they carried on with Biden very 53 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 2: very strongly. So diversifying supply chains. COVID actually through a 54 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 2: different obviously through a different spanner in the works in 55 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 2: terms of security of supply. But we've also got many 56 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 2: countries around the world who have developed outstanding manufacturing bases 57 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 2: of their own. You think about a place like Vietnam 58 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: or or increasing the India. So that's been ongoing and 59 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 2: our job is to help them get from where they 60 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:47,960 Speaker 2: are to where they're going in a seamless and effective way. 61 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 2: And I say, so far, that's that's going well. 62 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: So do you want to increase your presence in the 63 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: US be there for your clients. 64 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 2: You know, we've got a good presence in the US. 65 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 2: We've got a very good presence with our corporate clients 66 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 2: and financial institutions US. Most of whom are operating back 67 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 2: in Asian Middle East and Africa, which is which are 68 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: our our home markets. But you know, it's it's a 69 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 2: it's a big market in the US and lots of 70 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:12,760 Speaker 2: opportunity for us to engage in terms that makes sense 71 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:13,679 Speaker 2: for us and for them. 72 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: Your share price it's going in the in the right 73 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: direction direction you want it. Yes, Is this a landmark point? 74 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 2: I don't know. I'm I think we've got a lot 75 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 2: further to go. I mean, our share price has gone 76 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 2: up because we're making more money, and you know, our 77 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 2: earnings are improving. Earnings are improving because we're we've got 78 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 2: some really good strategic positioning. Everything is everything's cross border, 79 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 2: especially if there's an Asian Middle East, Africa anchor, and 80 00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 2: then serving the affluent and the aspiring affluent. And this 81 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 2: is kind of what's a little bit different about our 82 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 2: our private banking and affluent banking effort is that you know, 83 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 2: if you go into into India or even into Korea 84 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 2: or Indonesia, we've got people who say, like, I'm not 85 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 2: really rich yet, but I want to be rich and 86 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 2: and and I want to find a way to manage 87 00:03:57,440 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 2: my money so that I can grow and become wealthy 88 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 2: and re hire comfortably and lead something to my children. 89 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 2: And those are the people that are attracted to center chargersion. 90 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 2: And yet we're kind of we're on top of that one. 91 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 2: It's going well. 92 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: So how much do you think your share price can 93 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 1: rise by? 94 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 2: I wish I could answer that question. We're trading below 95 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 2: book value. We're still trading blowbook value, which doesn't make 96 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:17,239 Speaker 2: any sense to me given the returns that we're generating. 97 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: But you know, okay, so what's the winter's target? You 98 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 1: must have a target? And this was like you've reached 99 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: where you wanted it to be. 100 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 2: So far, we're return on tangible approaching thirty percent? Is 101 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 2: the actual guidance that we give in twenty twenty six. 102 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 2: You know, we'll announce our all full year earnings in 103 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 2: a few weeks, and you've seen the US banks have 104 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 2: reported they be very strong. We're participating in the same markets. 105 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 2: So I feel very good about our prospects and I 106 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 2: see that playing out for some time, and I think 107 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 2: if we make more money and if we do a 108 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 2: good job for our shareholders, our share price will vote. 109 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: Okay, do you have new targets that you'll announce? 110 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: We will announce new targets when we announce new targets. 111 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 2: But no, as you our friends, no doubt, I'll be 112 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 2: in your studio and look talking about that in February. 113 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 1: Okay, talk to me a bit about your fit for 114 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 1: Growth strategy? Right again? Are you there? Are you going 115 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:06,239 Speaker 1: to do more? 116 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 2: Like? 117 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 1: What's is this mission accomplished? For? No? Ends are like 118 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:10,679 Speaker 1: seventy five percent? 119 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 2: There no mission? No? So I Fit for Growth is 120 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 2: so I've been in Center Charter for ten years now. 121 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 2: For the first seven years, our expenses were basically ten 122 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:24,599 Speaker 2: billion dollars. It's flat. We had to pick up a 123 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,359 Speaker 2: round inflation, and because performance was improving, we told the 124 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:29,799 Speaker 2: market we're going to cap our expenses in twenty twenty 125 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:33,000 Speaker 2: six at twelve billion dollars. Right, and that's going to 126 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 2: require us to do some some ongoing productivity, which we 127 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 2: do every year. In any case, Fit for Growth is 128 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:39,840 Speaker 2: a great opportunity to be a little bit more strategic 129 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 2: about it and really change the way we do business. 130 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:43,039 Speaker 2: So far, so good. 131 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,640 Speaker 1: Okay, what's one thing that you worry about in this year? Actually, 132 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 1: in the next twelve months. 133 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 2: I worry about all sorts of things. I worry about 134 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 2: the US economy overheating and getting an inflationary thrust which 135 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 2: drags everything back. We all know that a higher US 136 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 2: interst rates and wrong yost economy, meaning also a stronger dollar, 137 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 2: which is tough for emerging markets. So you know, we've 138 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 2: seen we were seeing the beginnings of meaningful capital inflow 139 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 2: back into emerging markets. That's pulled back now. So I 140 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 2: do worry about about that US economy overheating. Of course, 141 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 2: the geopolitical intentions are always are always with us. But 142 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 2: you know, I think for the moment, it's maybe because 143 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 2: we're a doubles, we can be hopeful that there's the 144 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 2: prospect of peace in the Middle East, right there's we 145 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:30,120 Speaker 2: can imagine the prospect for peace in Europe, and but 146 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 2: that would require an on topped between the US and China. 147 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:37,919 Speaker 2: That could also happen. So while we're fantasizing, let's let's ye. 148 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: But so it just it just feels like it could 149 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 1: be very volatile year on all fronts. 150 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:45,280 Speaker 2: It be a very volatile year. And I think that 151 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 2: the economy is going through a transition. The US is 152 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 2: clearly at full employment, but still with a very large 153 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:53,200 Speaker 2: budget deficit. So we'll see volatility and interest rates. We'll 154 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 2: see volatility and therefore in form exchange rates. 155 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 1: Is that good for banks? Is that good? 156 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,359 Speaker 2: It's very good for us, And it's good for us 157 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 2: up until the point where it really hurts our clients. 158 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 2: Once the clients are feeling pain, of course, and we 159 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 2: feel some pain as well. And the volatility so far 160 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 2: has been okay. I think his secular increase in US 161 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 2: interest rates, or a failure to decrease, would begin to 162 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 2: really hurt clients in the US and in the rest 163 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 2: of the world. 164 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 1: A lot of banks are thinking about succession. How do 165 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: you think about that? 166 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 2: I think about it all the time, and thankfully I've 167 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 2: got a really good group of direct reports, you know, 168 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 2: running our corporate bank, running our retail bank. We have 169 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 2: a CFO that joined us a year ago, and any 170 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 2: of those people could run the center charter. So if 171 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 2: I fall off that edge tomorrow, the center charter will 172 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 2: be fine. We also go through the ordinary course of 173 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 2: chairman succession, and our chairman has he joined just after me, 174 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 2: so he will hit his nine year point over the 175 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 2: course of this year. Thankfully, we've got deep, a deep 176 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 2: bench on the board. We've got a deep bench in management. 177 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 2: But it's the job of the chairman and the CEO 178 00:07:57,560 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 2: to make sure that succession is provided for. I think 179 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 2: we've done a pretty job. 180 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: Okay, Bill, thanks so much, and you're not falling anywhere. 181 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 1: We'll make sure you get safely off the chair. With 182 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 1: all Bill wagers, of course, the chief executive standard charger