WEBVTT - OpenAI Board Plans, Powell House Testimony

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<v Speaker 2>There's a story out there, and the headline doesn't help

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<v Speaker 2>me because I really don't know what's going on here.

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<v Speaker 2>Microsoft and Apple drop open AI board plans as scrutiny grows.

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<v Speaker 3>I thought we wanted the big.

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<v Speaker 2>Tech names to be supporting AI, and I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>what's going on here.

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<v Speaker 4>So it was like a freebe scene. Isn't it like

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<v Speaker 4>they're just watching?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly, but they tell me it's important.

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<v Speaker 2>And Dina Bass, who's a really good technology she's been

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<v Speaker 2>a great technology reporter for i'm gonna say thirty plus years.

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<v Speaker 2>I was reading here stuff way before she came to Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, So I'm gonna self admit I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>what's going on here. So I said, please get me

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<v Speaker 2>in deep Seeing, because I'm just guessing he knows what's

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<v Speaker 2>going on man deep Seeing. He's a tech analyst apt

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence, Microsoft and Apple drop plans to take board

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<v Speaker 2>roles at open Ai in a surprise decision that underscores

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<v Speaker 2>growing regulatory scrutiny a big text influence over artificial intelligence.

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<v Speaker 3>What's going on here?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, so, I mean if you roll back through last

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<v Speaker 5>year when we had the open ai drama, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>the board firing Sam Altman and then open Ai adding

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<v Speaker 5>four new members, and I think everyone so far has

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<v Speaker 5>been just sort of interested in how open ai has

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<v Speaker 5>evolved since then in the sense that they have even

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<v Speaker 5>though they have added independent board members. Microsoft, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>and now Apple probably would have joined the board. It

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<v Speaker 5>doesn't make sense like when you have vested interests. In

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<v Speaker 5>the case of Microsoft, they have a forty nine per

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<v Speaker 5>sense steak in open ai and they're the primary cloud

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<v Speaker 5>provider for open Ai. How can you do a good

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<v Speaker 5>job of being an independent board member. And that's where

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<v Speaker 5>you know, the regulatory scrutiny comes into play, because the

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<v Speaker 5>regulators obviously are concerned about how Microsoft bought Inflection Ai.

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<v Speaker 5>Even though it wasn't an acquisition, they got all the

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<v Speaker 5>employees of Inflection Ai. So that's when it comes down

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<v Speaker 5>to the optics of it.

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<v Speaker 4>Here, break down for me again, what the relationship is

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<v Speaker 4>now with open ai and Apple versus open ai and Microsoft.

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<v Speaker 5>So Microsoft has a forty nine percent stake in open Ai.

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<v Speaker 5>They made a ten billion dollar investment, and so you

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<v Speaker 5>could argue, if you're an investor in a company, you

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<v Speaker 5>should get a board seat as a Sequoia and some

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<v Speaker 5>other private investors that open Ai has. Apple, on the

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<v Speaker 5>other hand, just partnered with open ai, which is going

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<v Speaker 5>to be one of the providers of Genai model on

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<v Speaker 5>their iOS and other devices, and so it's more of

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<v Speaker 5>a customer supplier relationship if you want to call it

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<v Speaker 5>that way. That Apple is using open e as a supplier,

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<v Speaker 5>why were they getting a board seat, Well, you could

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<v Speaker 5>argue they could be an independent board member, like Fijisimo

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<v Speaker 5>is one of the board members for open Eyes. She's

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<v Speaker 5>the CEO of Instacart. Now, I think that's where the

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<v Speaker 5>fact that these technologies are so intertwined in terms of

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<v Speaker 5>AI being deployed on Apple devices, you could argue the

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<v Speaker 5>independence of the board comes into question, and given how

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<v Speaker 5>important AI ethics and guardrails and all the things that

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<v Speaker 5>regulators care about that everyone cares about. Frankly, I think

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<v Speaker 5>the independence of the board was questionable, and these companies

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<v Speaker 5>decided to proactively not you join the board, which I

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<v Speaker 5>think is good for optics.

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<v Speaker 2>So Microsoft is under scrutiny in Europe and by US

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<v Speaker 2>regulators into I guess their alleged dominance of AI. What's

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<v Speaker 2>the view on the street about that risk to Microsoft?

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<v Speaker 2>And I don't know because at some point maybe Apple

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<v Speaker 2>out of it, but certainly Microsoft.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, the best way to look at it is

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<v Speaker 5>these companies require a lot of compute for training their models.

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<v Speaker 5>So whether it's open ai and Tropic, any of the

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<v Speaker 5>independent GENI model providers, they need a lot of compute. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>in the case of Microsoft, arrangement is really you know,

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<v Speaker 5>full of their interests Because OpenAI ends up using Microsoft

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<v Speaker 5>Compute for training their models.

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<v Speaker 3>What does that mean? What is compute?

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<v Speaker 5>So think of all the Nvidia GPUs that open ai needs,

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<v Speaker 5>but it's deployed on Microsoft Cloud. So if I need

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<v Speaker 5>compute to train the models, I'm not setting up my

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<v Speaker 5>data center and Tropic open Ai they're not setting up

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<v Speaker 5>data centers. They're using Microsoft Data centers to get access

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<v Speaker 5>to that compute. And that's where they could have gone

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<v Speaker 5>to Amazon or Google to get that compute. The reason

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<v Speaker 5>they're going to Microsoft is because of the you know,

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<v Speaker 5>the stake they have and the board seed. And so

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<v Speaker 5>if you are open ai and Microsoft is sitting in

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<v Speaker 5>that board, are you really going to pick any of

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<v Speaker 5>the alternative cloud providers for training your models? Probably not.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you feel like open ai will ever go public

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<v Speaker 4>or be bought by Microsoft? Like, how does that situation

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<v Speaker 4>play out?

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, everyone knows their antitrust concerns around Bigpeg buying

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<v Speaker 5>any of these companies, So the acquisition is definitely out

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<v Speaker 5>of the window. And that's why the way Microsoft got

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<v Speaker 5>all the employees of Inflection Ai, it was a pseudo acquisition.

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<v Speaker 5>You get all of the employees, you pay six hundred

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<v Speaker 5>million dollars, and you're not calling it an acquisition. So

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<v Speaker 5>in the case of OpenAI, obviously that's not gonna have happened.

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<v Speaker 5>But they Microsoft does have a forty nine percent stake.

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<v Speaker 5>Google bought DeepMind for six hundred million. Now they bought it,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, a few years back. But it just goes

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<v Speaker 5>to show how, you know, these companies positioned themselves for

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<v Speaker 5>the future and they end up buying a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>the startups. So I don't see an acquisition on the cards.

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<v Speaker 5>But my open AI is unique in the sense it's

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<v Speaker 5>a nonprofit and then they are looking to build a

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<v Speaker 5>business out of it. So their structure was sort of

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<v Speaker 5>very weird to begin with. And now they had that

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<v Speaker 5>board trouble where it was a three percent board that

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<v Speaker 5>fired their CEO. Now they are expanding with independent board members.

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<v Speaker 5>So I don't think they've got it right still, but

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<v Speaker 5>at least, you know, not having Microsoft and Apple on

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<v Speaker 5>the board is good in terms of optics. And that's

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<v Speaker 5>what I can conclude.

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<v Speaker 3>Here on surveillance.

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<v Speaker 2>Earlier today we had a London based headshunt which I

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<v Speaker 2>had never heard from heard of rougher like I about

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<v Speaker 2>thirty eight billion dollars in assets under under management.

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<v Speaker 3>They have a Parish call on the market.

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<v Speaker 2>They think so overheated, everything's overhead blah blah blah, and

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<v Speaker 2>that includes AI. Now they're saying they believe AI that

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<v Speaker 2>of course they've been wrong by their owned mission and

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<v Speaker 2>they've been trying their peers because the market's been going up.

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<v Speaker 2>But the AI call is simply that yeah, AI is transformed,

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<v Speaker 2>blah blah blah blah.

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<v Speaker 3>But we don't even.

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<v Speaker 2>Know what the uses are and we don't all the

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<v Speaker 2>money that's being invested in AI. Explain to me what

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<v Speaker 2>the return on investment is on that. How do you

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<v Speaker 2>answer that or deal with that?

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, we know some tangible use cases right now.

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<v Speaker 5>One is from a developer co pilot perspective AI works,

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<v Speaker 5>and this thing is getting deployed at every company. Developers

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<v Speaker 5>are using copilot, same thing with customer service chatbots. This

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<v Speaker 5>thing is productivity enhancing and this is getting deployed. So

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<v Speaker 5>I think it's hard to argue that there is no

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<v Speaker 5>tangible use case. But look, the valuations have run up

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<v Speaker 5>and there will be a disconnect at some point where

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<v Speaker 5>valuations are way ahead of reality. And that's where you

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<v Speaker 5>as an investor, you got to pick your spots. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>a TSMC will continue to benefit, whether it's in VideA,

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<v Speaker 5>whether it's Apple or anyone else that needs the latest

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<v Speaker 5>chips for AI, they won't continue to benefit.

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<v Speaker 2>And I think I can kind of write the press

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<v Speaker 2>release from in Video or any company that's really been

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<v Speaker 2>lifted by AI. You know, it's almost kind of a

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<v Speaker 2>customer fatigue. They've already bought all this stuff, They've already

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<v Speaker 2>invested all this money.

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<v Speaker 3>Our customers have pulled.

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<v Speaker 2>Three to four years of capex forward and spent it

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<v Speaker 2>over the last twenty four months, and we're seeing instead

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<v Speaker 2>of going forty eight percent, we're gonna go with thirty percent.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a bad day, yeah, text and for the market,

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<v Speaker 2>I think, And it's.

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<v Speaker 5>Still going to be uniform. So some sectors will see

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<v Speaker 5>very tangible productivity benefit of AI, some others will have

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<v Speaker 5>a delayed benefit or maybe no benefit, and that's where

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<v Speaker 5>the disconnect will start to show up. But right now

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<v Speaker 5>we are in that you know mode where everyone believes

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<v Speaker 5>AI is the next big thing and it will have

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<v Speaker 5>productivity boots.

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<v Speaker 4>And then just one quick point on what Paul was

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<v Speaker 4>talking about too, just that the monetization part, Like you say,

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<v Speaker 4>the use cases are there, but then how you monetize it? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>Like we don't know what that really looks like yet,

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<v Speaker 4>Like everyone's gonna keep wanting in video chips. Okay, I

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<v Speaker 4>get that, But then what the use case is for that? Okay,

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<v Speaker 4>then you got to monetize it. And at some point

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<v Speaker 4>that's gonna have to be proven.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, look at Cloud. So when Cloud came through

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<v Speaker 5>the scene, everyone said, Okay, it's a secular trend. But

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<v Speaker 5>the monetization came about over time, and there are certain

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<v Speaker 5>cloud native apps that really did very well as a business.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's where an AI native app I think it's

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<v Speaker 5>going to do exceedingly well. Whereas if you're changing a

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<v Speaker 5>business and you're overlaying AI, you may or may not

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<v Speaker 5>be successful, but we'll find out.

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<v Speaker 3>Good time to be a tech analyst, he's the best.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I know, like you can ask the dumbest questions

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<v Speaker 4>and he's like right there for you. Yeah, I appreciate it.

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<v Speaker 3>It's amazing. Mandeep, thank you so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 2>Man Deep seeing senior tech industryental from Bloomberg Intelligence coming

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<v Speaker 2>into the New York office on like his management team, So.

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<v Speaker 3>We appreciate that. Thank you, man Man Deep.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 1>Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty ben.

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<v Speaker 4>Cher J Powell. He is speaking of the House Financial

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<v Speaker 4>Services Committee. In his opening statement, we will bring you

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<v Speaker 4>the Q and A when that kicks off. Steve Matthews'

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<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg Federal Reserve reporter. He joins us, Now he's anything

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<v Speaker 4>we're going to hear different today than yesterday.

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<v Speaker 6>I think the plan is not to hear anything different.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, Powell's plan yesterday was pretty clearly to try

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<v Speaker 6>not to make news. And he was asked repeatedly about

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<v Speaker 6>we're going to get a right cut in September and

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<v Speaker 6>or July or whenever, and he said, I'm not going

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<v Speaker 6>to give any guidance on rights. And I think he

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<v Speaker 6>was trying to be very balanced. In most of the

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<v Speaker 6>recent testimony, the semi annual Hemphrey Hawkins testimony, he has

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<v Speaker 6>tried not to make a lot of news because, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>and this is a particular political situation, it's right before

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<v Speaker 6>the election. He doesn't want to make a lot of news.

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<v Speaker 6>So I think that you're going to see the same

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<v Speaker 6>tone today, Alex.

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<v Speaker 3>One of the things I love about Bloomberg and Bloomberg News.

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<v Speaker 2>Is we actually have a dedicated reporter for the Federal Reserve.

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<v Speaker 3>How cool is that? Nobody else does that?

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<v Speaker 4>No, it's really cool.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Steve, Yeah, you're the best. Steve, Thanks so much.

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<v Speaker 2>I want to ask you just mentioned the election help

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<v Speaker 2>us understand how the FED thinks about timing of any

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<v Speaker 2>rate movement and the election when when is too close?

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<v Speaker 4>Are you stealing John Tucker's question? He's totally stealing John

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<v Speaker 4>Tucker's question. Sorry, go ahead, Steve.

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<v Speaker 6>There is a theory out there among Fed watchers that

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<v Speaker 6>the FED would prefer not to move in September. It's

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<v Speaker 6>the last meeting before the election. If they move in September,

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<v Speaker 6>there will be complaints, Oh, you're doing it for political reasons.

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<v Speaker 6>What Powell has said about this is they don't think

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<v Speaker 6>about it at all. If September is the right time,

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<v Speaker 6>they will move in September, and you know it doesn't

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<v Speaker 6>enter their discussions or as an influence at all. So

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<v Speaker 6>you know, some people believe there is a little bit

0:12:30.280 --> 0:12:34.000
<v Speaker 6>higher bar to move in September. But you know, if

0:12:34.040 --> 0:12:36.040
<v Speaker 6>that's what the data says is the right time, that

0:12:36.120 --> 0:12:37.120
<v Speaker 6>they would go ahead and move.

0:12:37.520 --> 0:12:39.559
<v Speaker 4>I'm going to bring in what Joe Wisenthal was talking

0:12:39.559 --> 0:12:42.240
<v Speaker 4>about in his column today, saying that yesterday the headline

0:12:42.280 --> 0:12:44.720
<v Speaker 4>was Powell says that labor is not a source of

0:12:44.720 --> 0:12:48.400
<v Speaker 4>inflationary pressures now and his point was like, well, that's

0:12:48.480 --> 0:12:51.679
<v Speaker 4>kind of the game, right, Like if the FED no

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:55.680
<v Speaker 4>longer sees the risks of that wage price spiral and

0:12:55.679 --> 0:12:58.520
<v Speaker 4>that inflation spiral from the labor market, which is what

0:12:58.559 --> 0:13:01.440
<v Speaker 4>the FED can control. If the FED looks at it

0:13:01.480 --> 0:13:03.800
<v Speaker 4>that way, that could set him up for a cut.

0:13:04.040 --> 0:13:05.920
<v Speaker 4>What do you think about that?

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 6>That's certainly true. I agree with Joe. Joe's a smart guy.

0:13:11.160 --> 0:13:14.600
<v Speaker 6>Over the last three years, Powell has basically said, it's

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:19.319
<v Speaker 6>all about inflation. We have one sided risks. We want

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:22.720
<v Speaker 6>to return to price stability. The labor market is fine.

0:13:23.200 --> 0:13:26.160
<v Speaker 6>Now he's saying there are two sided wrests. There's risks

0:13:26.160 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 6>on inflation, there's risks on the labor market. And that

0:13:29.360 --> 0:13:32.520
<v Speaker 6>does set up a rate cut. I mean, because you

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:36.400
<v Speaker 6>know they don't want to see the labor market softened further.

0:13:37.520 --> 0:13:41.320
<v Speaker 2>Steve to make a rate change, either up or down.

0:13:41.400 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 2>Does it have to be unanimous or what does a

0:13:44.280 --> 0:13:44.960
<v Speaker 2>FED like to do?

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:49.160
<v Speaker 6>Typically it doesn't have to be unanimous. Powell has kept

0:13:49.160 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 6>things unanimous for the last couple of years. But I

0:13:54.400 --> 0:13:57.840
<v Speaker 6>think you know, particularly in the political environment, he would

0:13:57.920 --> 0:14:01.800
<v Speaker 6>much prefer that there be unanimous vote. But there are

0:14:01.840 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 6>a couple of hawks on the committee, so that that

0:14:05.800 --> 0:14:08.200
<v Speaker 6>may be tough. To get. I mean, you probably will

0:14:08.240 --> 0:14:08.880
<v Speaker 6>get a dissent.

0:14:10.520 --> 0:14:12.720
<v Speaker 4>What do you think we're going to get tomorrow with inflation? Like,

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:14.760
<v Speaker 4>what do you think the Fed? I mean JPL yesterday

0:14:14.800 --> 0:14:16.720
<v Speaker 4>definitely talked about how it's still going to be inflation

0:14:16.920 --> 0:14:19.960
<v Speaker 4>X services that core number, right, what do you think

0:14:19.960 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 4>we're going to learn?

0:14:21.920 --> 0:14:25.360
<v Speaker 6>I mean, all the estimates are that the CPI is

0:14:25.400 --> 0:14:28.640
<v Speaker 6>going to come in relatively low, and the Fed, you

0:14:28.680 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 6>have to remember, is focused on PCEE inflation. CPI goes

0:14:32.880 --> 0:14:36.760
<v Speaker 6>into it PPI, which comes out a little bit later.

0:14:37.080 --> 0:14:41.560
<v Speaker 6>We'll also go into that, and after PPI sometimes CPI

0:14:41.640 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 6>can be misleading. After PPI you'll get some estimates of

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:50.360
<v Speaker 6>what they're their preferred measure of inflation is for the month.

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 6>And but the estimates are things are coming down. Housing

0:14:54.320 --> 0:15:00.280
<v Speaker 6>prices are coming down, and they know rents have been

0:15:00.280 --> 0:15:03.080
<v Speaker 6>coming down, and that's delayed in the official data.

0:15:04.200 --> 0:15:07.960
<v Speaker 2>Steve, the Fed had a you know, a knock certainly

0:15:08.000 --> 0:15:11.760
<v Speaker 2>that they were too late to raise rates here and

0:15:11.840 --> 0:15:14.880
<v Speaker 2>that they really missed the boat there. Does that influence

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:17.760
<v Speaker 2>kind of they're thinking today or they just kind of

0:15:17.920 --> 0:15:20.400
<v Speaker 2>sloth that off.

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 6>It does influence their thinking in the respect that you

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 6>know they don't want to see a recurrence of inflation,

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:29.000
<v Speaker 6>and if they're going to air on one side or

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:31.520
<v Speaker 6>the other, they want to air on the side of

0:15:31.640 --> 0:15:34.080
<v Speaker 6>not seeing a recurrence. So they're afraid that if inflation

0:15:34.240 --> 0:15:38.520
<v Speaker 6>were to bark up again, that would be really problematic

0:15:38.560 --> 0:15:40.080
<v Speaker 6>for inflation expectations.

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 2>All right, Steve, thanks so much. We really appreciate Steve.

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:45.440
<v Speaker 2>Matthews Feder reserve reporter for Bloomberg News.

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:50.239
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