1 00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: Hello there, it's me Josh and for this week's s 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Y s K Selex, I've chosen our classic episode How 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Immigration Works, because I feel like we could all brush 4 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,400 Speaker 1: up on the nuts and bolts and the reasons why 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: of immigration. Enjoy. Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from 6 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: House Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. 7 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:33,199 Speaker 1: I'm Josh Clark. Seated across from me as always as 8 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 1: it should be is Charles W. Chuck Bryant. And that 9 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 1: makes the stuff you should know the podcast the dream 10 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: of the Legend. Yeah, the classic podcast, classic audio. Yeah, 11 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:47,480 Speaker 1: look at us. Yeah, we were. We were called pioneers 12 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: before on iTunes. Do you remember that? Then year one 13 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 1: we're like the Milton Barrel of podcast and now we're 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 1: already classics. I wonner. Next year will be on the 15 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 1: way out if you just die already, husbands, I think 16 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: that's what it will be. Come Well, you're referring to 17 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: we were We were named the number seven podcast of 18 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 1: the year in the classics category. We were ahead of 19 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 1: or behind our Glass. Well as always, you know, I've 20 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: I've said it before and I'll say it again. I 21 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: don't feel comfortable being ahead of Ira Glass, you know, 22 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 1: I just feel like I'm walking around with the big 23 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:20,960 Speaker 1: target on my back or something. No, no one does, 24 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: No one is stands alone. Yeah, so Chuck, Yes, I 25 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,039 Speaker 1: wishould probably mention um while we're at the top of 26 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,399 Speaker 1: the podcast. Facebook stuff you should know and on Facebook, 27 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:34,479 Speaker 1: come join us. It's a lot of fun. Yeah, give 28 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 1: yourself a little Christmas treat. Yeah, and uh on Twitter, 29 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 1: follow Josh's Twitter feed s y s K podcast. Yeah, 30 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 1: but you run the show there for the most part. 31 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: You do a good job of filling in the blanks. Buddy, rarely, 32 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: but thank you, Chuck. Josh. Hey, have you ever heard 33 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 1: of the Dream Act? I have as as of uh, 34 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: I mean not as of today, but today big news. Yes, 35 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: the Upment, Relief and Education for Alien Miners Act, which 36 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: is basically like s CHIP for illegal immigrant kids, but 37 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: without the health care right right, Yeah, yeah, um. It 38 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: was passed in the House today by a vote of 39 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 1: to sixteen. And uh, that's kind of a big deal. 40 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: It moves on to the Senate. Well, it's getting a 41 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: little hinky because the Senate may kill this thing. Oh yeah, Well, 42 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: I mean this is like breaking news, so who knows 43 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: what's going to happen. In the next hour after we record. 44 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 1: But that's the word on the street. Wow. But basically, this, uh, 45 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: this act provides a path to citizenship for kids who 46 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 1: were brought to the United States as illegal immigrants and 47 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 1: have grown up here. Well yeah, and who uh qualify 48 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,399 Speaker 1: in certain ways, like they've been here five years, they've 49 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: attained obtained a high school diploma or a g e d. 50 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: And demonstrate a good moral character, so they're not just 51 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: willya neilly handed out citizenship. And if you're a little 52 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: kid right now and you were brought to the US 53 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: illegally as a child, go star volunteering at homes. That 54 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: can only help your case and the nursing home people 55 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: will enjoy it as well. Well. This one guy they 56 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: mentioned in here quickly, Caesar of Vargas, is of course 57 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: they pick out like the one shining star as their example. 58 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: But he's going to graduate law school with a three 59 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: point eight g p A and wants to serve in 60 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: the U. S military, And potentially this is blocked. He 61 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 1: won't be allowed to do so, no, which is you know, 62 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: it's kind of sad. We need willing and able bodies, 63 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: smart guys and gals, hard workers. We do need. I mean, actually, 64 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: most of our immigration laws, as I understand from researching 65 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: this article, um, are kind of structured around the economy. Yeah, 66 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 1: you know, like our are the order of preference for 67 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 1: the types of immigrants that we give visas to are 68 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: are kind of like how's your back right right? You know, 69 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: feel exactly strong? Well, come on it. Yeah, Well they 70 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 1: did say that the Dream Act UM, the Congressional Budget 71 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: Office said it would actually cut the federal deficit by 72 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: one point four billion dollars how and increased revenues. I 73 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: would guess by adding people taxes and people to the 74 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: workforce will increase revenues. That's what they say, at least 75 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: over a decade. And that's with offering them tuition in 76 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 1: state tuition to college. Right, Yeah, yeah, that's pretty big. Okay, Chuck, 77 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:22,000 Speaker 1: let's talk immigration, shall we. Yeah? This is way more 78 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: dense than I thought it was gonna be. I knew 79 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 1: it was going to be sort of complicated, because becoming 80 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:28,800 Speaker 1: a citizen is is sort of complicated, but I didn't 81 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,040 Speaker 1: know there were so many ways to do that. We 82 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: should say spoiler alert here, naturalization isn't even in this podcast. 83 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: And it's that dense. Yeah, I wondered about that. There's 84 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 1: no citizenship classes, there's no nothing. The word green card 85 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:47,279 Speaker 1: doesn't appear in here either. Just immigration. That is correct, 86 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: my friend. Remember Happiness, one of the characters was an 87 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: immigration naturalization teacher. That's your favorite movie. We'll chuck. Let's 88 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: start at the beginning. Okay, Back in the seventeen seventies, 89 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: there's a guy named Samuel Ellis, and he had a 90 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:07,280 Speaker 1: little island in New York Harbor. Yeah, it was very important. 91 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:11,679 Speaker 1: In eighteen twelve, it was an important defensive position. After 92 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: the British left, we said, you know what, let's just 93 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 1: use this to immigrant people. Let's just funnel them through here, 94 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 1: build up a nice little building and change everybody's names. 95 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: And that was Ellis Island. Yep and uh. From eight 96 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: to nineteen fifty four, dude, twelve million immigrants passed through 97 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,599 Speaker 1: that tiny little island, and of our population in this 98 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: country can be traced back to an immigrant from Ellis Island. Yeah. 99 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 1: And I think, without slanting anything or um leaning one 100 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: way or the other, I think it behooves all of 101 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:52,479 Speaker 1: us while we're listening to this podcast to kind of 102 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 1: bear that in mind, then maybe your relatives were immigrants 103 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: at one point. Yeah, so, Chuck, let's talk immigration. How 104 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: do you Let's talk legal immigration first. Yeah. Well, we 105 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: should point out beforehand though, when he said that we 106 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:07,160 Speaker 1: should remember bear in mind that a lot of our 107 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:11,599 Speaker 1: ancestors were immigrants. There are nativists that believe that, like, 108 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 1: you shouldn't let any people into the country anymore, right, 109 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: And those aren't to be confused with Native Americans, who 110 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:20,799 Speaker 1: are actually the ones who were here originally. Big difference. 111 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,039 Speaker 1: These are people who are descended from immigrants who are 112 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: saying that we shouldn't let anybody in the country. Yeah. 113 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 1: But I would encourage any nativists to attend a naturalization ceremony. 114 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: That's all I'm gonna say. I've been to one, have 115 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 1: you really? Yeah? I worked on a little documentary on 116 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: Jane Seymour's naturalization. What Dr Quinn medicine woman. Oh, she 117 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: was naturalized. Yeah, I thought she made a documentary called naturalization. 118 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: No, no no, no, she was naturalized And they hired a 119 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 1: camera crew to follow her around. And I worked on 120 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 1: that and I went to a ceremony in Los Angeles 121 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: and it was you know, it's easy to get down 122 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 1: in this country when you hear about dosing citizens with 123 00:06:56,520 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 1: LSD and other hinky science experiment human sperimentation and stuff. 124 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,520 Speaker 1: But you go to one of these things and it's 125 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 1: a genuine reminder. And I don't get hokey like this much, 126 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: but I was misty eyed for sure. Yeah. I mean 127 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: an auditorium full of people at the Congress uh Congress Center, 128 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 1: what's it called? An l A Staples Center, the Staples Center, 129 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: the Hollywood Bowl, you know, the Hollywood Bowl, Jerry Sucker's house. 130 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:24,360 Speaker 1: But all these kids and and uh and adults just uh, 131 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 1: you could just see it on their faces. They were 132 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: so happy to be citizens of the US and took, 133 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 1: you know, said the allegiance and it was really really cool. Yeah, 134 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 1: you're like, those people know more about civics than the 135 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: average person who was born here right now, darn straight. Alright, 136 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 1: so let's go ahead, Jane Seymour Class act, Chuck, And 137 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: before we move on, one of Dave Letterman's top ten 138 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: signs you're in a bad fraternity. Every Saturday night is 139 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:50,120 Speaker 1: Dr Quinn Medicine woman Night. Is that for real? That's good? 140 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: So Chuck, um, you're done. You're ready to actually talk 141 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: about legal immagant. That's my mini rant against people that 142 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: say close up shop. I like your rants. They're very 143 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: non offensive, thank you. Yeah. Um. There are a few 144 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: agencies that are charged with um immigration, and let's make 145 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 1: the distinction, chuck. Um, you've heard of immigration and immigration 146 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: with an irony. So immigration with an eye means that 147 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 1: you are going into a country. Immigrating means that you 148 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: are leaving a country or exiting with an e. That's 149 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: how I would remember. That's a good one. Um, I 150 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 1: remember it like I am nauseous to you, Chuck, because 151 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 1: I make you feel nauseated. That's how I keep immigrant 152 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: and immigrant. That's an interestingnemonic device. Do you like that? 153 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: So it used to be I N S. Who is 154 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: in charge of immigration? And uh, these days it's Department 155 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 1: of Homeland Security. Right, pretty much ever since two thousand 156 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: one in the Department of Homeland Security was organized after that, UM, 157 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,679 Speaker 1: I N. S is not. It's pretty much taken a 158 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 1: back seat, if they're even still around. And under the 159 00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 1: Homeland Security is the obviously the Border Protection US cups 160 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:03,439 Speaker 1: of Customs and Border Protection in the US Citizenship and 161 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:06,720 Speaker 1: Immigration Service, they handle a lot of the paperwork, right, 162 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: Customs and Border Protection handles like the law enforcement aspect 163 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,600 Speaker 1: of it. Yeah, right, that Congress passes the laws, right, 164 00:09:13,640 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 1: and Congress is up to there in charge of all 165 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: immigration policy. The president can have an agenda that he 166 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:21,199 Speaker 1: tries to push through Congress, but it's up to Congress. 167 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: The one thing the president does have a direct hand 168 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,280 Speaker 1: in is creating refugee policy. And we'll talk a little 169 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: bit about refugees. But I propose right here and now 170 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 1: that we do a podcast on refugees at some point 171 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 1: in time. Yeah, we'll handle immigration and we'll do refugees. 172 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 1: Later agreed to layoff ue. Um, chuck. Yes, there are 173 00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 1: plenty of different aliens. Yeah, there's the illegal alien if 174 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: you've heard of there's the legal alien, the most famous 175 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 1: one being sting in Englishmen in New York. Um. And 176 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:55,079 Speaker 1: there's a lot of other words that get bonied about. 177 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: I get the impression that alien is not quite um 178 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: acceptable once was. It's more it's just immigrant now. But 179 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 1: it's not an offensive word. It's actually still a very 180 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:10,280 Speaker 1: um it's a it's a legitimate word to use. Yeah, 181 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: you have a resident alien who is your not assistant 182 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 1: or national, but you have the right to live and 183 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:18,719 Speaker 1: work here. So um or nonresident alien is like if 184 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: you have a travel visa you're here for you know, 185 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,240 Speaker 1: you're an Australian. You're allowed to live here for a 186 00:10:23,280 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 1: little while. You're an Australian. Let's face it. Um naturalized, 187 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: not to be confused with spiritualized, but naturalized means that 188 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: you are a citizen. But you you became a citizen 189 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 1: after birth. You weren't a born citizen like Jane Seymour 190 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: right class act. Yes, she's married to, by the way, 191 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 1: Stacy Keach's brother, Todd Keach. Or was it Stacy No, 192 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: Stacy Keach's brother Todd. No, it's not Todd. I can't remember. 193 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 1: But that's her husband who's a filmmaker and he made 194 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 1: the film about her becoming a citizen. It's awesome. Well 195 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:57,600 Speaker 1: I started bring that up. So basically they rode off 196 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:00,079 Speaker 1: about six months of their life. Yeah, and he is 197 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 1: he acted for a short time. He was in vacation. 198 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: Remember when the officer pulls him over for killing the dog, 199 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 1: dragging the dog. Yeah, he that's him. That's him, James Keach. 200 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: Really okay, full circle, Yeah, that's good stuff. Checking all right, Um, 201 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,439 Speaker 1: there is the the end all be all of before 202 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: being naturalized, the lawful permanent resident, which is basically like 203 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: kick back, relax, get a job, have a drink out, 204 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 1: do whatever you want, just just start. Just apply something 205 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: here or there. But you're allowed to live here for 206 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 1: the rest of your life. You're not necessarily a citizen. 207 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 1: Don't try and vote, don't you dare try and serve 208 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 1: on a jury, right, right? Right? But pretty much everything 209 00:11:43,640 --> 00:12:14,320 Speaker 1: else right? So how do people get here? Well, you 210 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: have to apply for a visa. That's the first step 211 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 1: in all of these processes, is the old visa. Yeah, 212 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 1: and and it depends on where you are right where 213 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 1: you go apply uh yeah, or or where's what your 214 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 1: status is? Right? Well? Sure, if you well, if you 215 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: are in a country, let's say you're Swedish and you're like, 216 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: I am so sick of this minimalist furniture crap, right, 217 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 1: I want to get to the U S. And then 218 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 1: no crime and then in the gorgeous scenery and the 219 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: women that are blond and tall, I want to leave 220 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:48,680 Speaker 1: all that, right, okay? Um, and moved to Detroit. Yes, 221 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: you want to move to Detroit. What you would do 222 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:54,040 Speaker 1: is you would go to the U. S. Consulate in 223 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: Stockholm or wherever you find the closest one to you 224 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:00,079 Speaker 1: in your country of origin and say I want to 225 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: move to Detroit. And after a few minutes of them 226 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:07,920 Speaker 1: like thinking you're joking, finally convince them you're you're telling 227 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: the truth. They're going to start the process of applying 228 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: for a visa, right, yeah, and this has to become 229 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:14,959 Speaker 1: a permanent resident. This isn't like a work visa or 230 00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:17,320 Speaker 1: a student visa. Those are all temporary, right, This is 231 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: if you want to stay here forever in Detroit. Uh. 232 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:23,160 Speaker 1: And you but but this visa is not. This is 233 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 1: a This is basically your ticket to get from your 234 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: country to a port. Yeah, not even in the United States. No, 235 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: which is confusing to me. And you're setting yourself up 236 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 1: for an almost immediate um let down because the consular 237 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: officer who's going to eventually interview you after you fill 238 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 1: out your application can say sorry, we we don't want 239 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: your type in Detroit. Yeah, or they could interview and 240 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 1: say great, and then you could have another awkward encounter 241 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 1: when you get to the port of entry because they 242 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 1: don't have to let you in either know, the the 243 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: the the port authority agent can be like, no, no, 244 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: I don't really like the looks of you. Don't like 245 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,440 Speaker 1: your mustache. I don't like that cable knit sweater. Go 246 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: back to sweeten. I hate Ikia. Yeah is that Swedish? Yes? Okay, 247 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: I always I think it's Swiss for some reason. Everything 248 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: over there that's over here Sweetish? Okay. So, uh, let's 249 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 1: say you do get here to the port of entry. 250 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: They will ask you a few questions when you get 251 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 1: to that port of entry, like where you're from, what 252 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 1: do you want to do here? Is anyone sponsoring you? 253 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: Do you have family here? Or that kind of thing? Right? 254 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: And um, there are different kinds of visas. I get 255 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: the impression that there's the like, wink wink, nudge, nudge, 256 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: let the Swede in, he wants to go to Detroit, 257 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: no criminal background, just let him in type of visa 258 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: down to the um, we're not entirely certain that this 259 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: guy is not a criminal visa so like really scrutinized him, right. Yeah. 260 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:52,040 Speaker 1: They give out four hundred and eighty thousand permanent resident 261 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 1: visas every year. That's for family. Yeah, yeah, if you 262 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 1: want to join a family member that's in the country, right, sorry, right, 263 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 1: So you maybe you got married to an American Joe 264 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,680 Speaker 1: or something like that during the war or Jane sure um, 265 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: or you're you have dual citizenship. You're because you're you 266 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 1: were born somewhere with two different parents, for parents from 267 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: two different countries, so you have dual citizenship. You chose 268 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 1: the other country. Now you want to move to the 269 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: US and your parent lives here, that's probably pretty easy, 270 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 1: especially again with the economics, if you're twenty one and unmarried, right, 271 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: because you're going to come over here, probably make babies 272 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: with an American girl, so you're gonna take care of her, 273 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: and you are going to get a good job, so 274 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: you're going to spend money raising your kid here and 275 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 1: you are going to do nothing but be an economic 276 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: driver rather than a drain. Yes. Well, put so if 277 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 1: you let's say you do have a family member here, Uh, 278 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: you need to prove your relationship. UM. I would guess 279 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 1: beyond just saying I promise you it's my father, and uh, 280 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: you need like you have to have an affida affidavit 281 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 1: of support UM that says that you can support this 282 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 1: person at a d above the poverty line, which is 283 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:11,640 Speaker 1: like nineteen grand it's not much. Basically saying you're you're 284 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: not going to be a drain on the system. You'll 285 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 1: barely eat by if nothing else. But as long as 286 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:18,160 Speaker 1: you can eat by, as long as you can EATU buy. 287 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: Then it's got to get approved by the U s 288 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 1: c I S. Yes, again, the kind of the bureaucratic 289 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 1: arm of immigration, right right, Then the Department of State 290 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: checks to see if a visa number is available, Uh, 291 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:34,560 Speaker 1: if you might already be in the US, so you 292 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: can apply to have your status change to that that 293 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 1: awesome lawful permanent resident. After you get a number, or 294 00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:44,040 Speaker 1: if you're outside and you get a number, you go 295 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: to the US to where they tell you to go. 296 00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: You go to the consulate and and finish the process 297 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,720 Speaker 1: there in Detroit, right and and no in in your 298 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 1: country still or outside. So basically the whole key to 299 00:16:56,440 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: immigration is is down the middle. Whether you're doing this 300 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,760 Speaker 1: outside the country or inside the country, there's basically two 301 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 1: different sets of you know, it's like a choose your 302 00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:09,760 Speaker 1: own adventure book. Right, If you're inside the US, you know, 303 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 1: turn to page thirty two, and then you know, apply 304 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 1: for lawful permanent resident status. If you're if you're still 305 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:20,159 Speaker 1: in Sweden, go to page twelve and go to the consulate. 306 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 1: It really does get a little convoluted. And I don't 307 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,480 Speaker 1: I don't think they make it hard on purpose, but 308 00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: I think you just hit We should totally see o A. 309 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: This is in no way legal advice to anybody who 310 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:35,920 Speaker 1: is listening to US in Australia or Sweden especially. Um. 311 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:38,479 Speaker 1: We're just using you as an example. If you actually 312 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:40,800 Speaker 1: do want to immigrate to the US, we hope this 313 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:44,280 Speaker 1: inspires you to do it lawfully and to go contract 314 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:47,199 Speaker 1: and immigration attorney, or at least do a lot of 315 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 1: heavy lifting research on you know, um, Department of State, 316 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:55,200 Speaker 1: the Department of Homeland, securities websites or the very least 317 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: by immigration for dummies, right, or I just don't guarantee 318 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:01,760 Speaker 1: is out. Just do something in addition to listening to 319 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,679 Speaker 1: this show. Yes, that's what I say. Or if you do, 320 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:08,199 Speaker 1: just listen to this show and you you become a 321 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: lawful citizen from it, we want an email from you 322 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:17,440 Speaker 1: about that. Yeah, in firmness on Facebook. Yeah that's so cheap. 323 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: Uh So where are we here? The family sponsorship? Should 324 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 1: we go through that? The preference? Yeah, we talked about 325 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: the preferences, right, So let's let's spell them out. Um, 326 00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 1: provided your at least twenty one parents, spouses and unmarried 327 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:34,080 Speaker 1: children of U S citizens, you don't have to wait, 328 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 1: Like if they are citizens, you don't have to wait 329 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: for that visa number. No, you can if you're if 330 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 1: your visa is approved or if your petition for alien 331 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 1: relative is approved. Um, you can just come on over 332 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: and become a lawful permanent resident. Right. Yeah, and that's 333 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 1: if they're a citizen. If you're relative as a citizen. Right, 334 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:52,880 Speaker 1: if one of your relatives has made it over and 335 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 1: has become a lawful permanent resident, Uh, then you can 336 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:01,200 Speaker 1: start to come over to right. But there's there's different 337 00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:04,119 Speaker 1: preferences for that. It's a spouse or an unmarried center 338 00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: daughter again probably of one of twenty one years of 339 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,360 Speaker 1: age or older. Yeah, that's first preference, not too old, right. 340 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: The second preference is spouses of lawful permanent residents. Uh, 341 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:21,360 Speaker 1: they're under one under twenty one, unmarried children and unmarried 342 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: children of lawful permanent residences I'm sorry, residents. Third preference 343 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:32,840 Speaker 1: married children of citizens, and fourth preference siblings of adult citizens. Wow, yeah, 344 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 1: siblings of adult citizens. It's like, yes, you've got a 345 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: bunch of visas left over. You really need your brother 346 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:41,359 Speaker 1: over here, I mean really, Yeah, you're thirty and you 347 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,200 Speaker 1: gotta have your brother over here, right, or you're seventy, right, 348 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 1: you know. So, yeah, it gets a little convoluted for sure. Um, chuckers, 349 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 1: there have been There are other ways to do this. 350 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: If you were the first of your family and you 351 00:19:56,080 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 1: are starting on the path to citizenship, right, Um, there's 352 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:01,840 Speaker 1: some other ways to get in the country to get 353 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 1: the ball rolling number one. One of the best ways 354 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:08,120 Speaker 1: to do this is through a the diversity lottery program 355 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: hit the lottery. That means that you are living in 356 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: a country where immigration to the US is really not 357 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: that bulky. Not a lot of people are not not 358 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: a lot of Swedes coming over to the US. Necessarily 359 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: they probably get shot at it um. And so the 360 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:30,200 Speaker 1: State Department sets aside fifty five thousand visas visa numbers 361 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 1: every year, and actually a hundred and ten thousand is 362 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:34,880 Speaker 1: what they really set aside because a lot of people 363 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 1: don't complete the process. They basically say, hey, you want 364 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 1: to come to the US. Not too many people are 365 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 1: coming over from your country. We are the great melting 366 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,160 Speaker 1: pot over here. We're missing a little bit of your spice. 367 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: So how about applying huh? And um, the Kentucky Consular 368 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:52,640 Speaker 1: Bureau is responsible for this. And in two thousand eleven, Chuck, 369 00:20:52,800 --> 00:20:57,720 Speaker 1: did you know that nine New Caledonians and one Lichtenstinian 370 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: among the we're among the five thousand who came over 371 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:06,399 Speaker 1: really one Lichtenstinian, Wow, and one person from the French 372 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: Arctic Lands, which I don't even know what that is. Uh. 373 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: And if you're if you're lucky enough to hit this lottery, Josh, 374 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,359 Speaker 1: you can live here and work here forever. You can 375 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 1: bring your family. You can bring your family, you can 376 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:22,640 Speaker 1: bring your unmarried children. They're under twenty one, they're one, 377 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: then they're on their own. Right, you become a lawful 378 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 1: permanent resident who who can become a citizen under that. 379 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: But it's like a huge not just like uh, it's 380 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:37,000 Speaker 1: like the express lane. Yeah, you're in there. Another way 381 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,160 Speaker 1: to do it is through employment, right. Yeah, I didn't 382 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:41,479 Speaker 1: know about this one or the next one. No, this 383 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 1: is alem that this is how we got the Nazis 384 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 1: over here to start our rocket program through Operation paper Clip. Okay, 385 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:52,639 Speaker 1: Immigration through employment yeah, so yeah, that's when the employer 386 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,119 Speaker 1: kind of sponsors you and they submit a labor certification 387 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 1: requests certification like that. I like that. What was the 388 00:21:59,800 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: other when you said to the residences and I'm all 389 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:08,640 Speaker 1: over the place, out of faded or besides a Yeah, 390 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 1: I'm all thick tongue today, UM an honor of you. 391 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 1: So you submit that to the Department of Labor. Uh. 392 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,199 Speaker 1: If it's granted, then the employer then files for a 393 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:22,879 Speaker 1: petition for alien worker considered by the U, S U 394 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,480 Speaker 1: S S C I S. Again. Then if that's approved, 395 00:22:27,119 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 1: then you can get the immigrant of visa number from 396 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,879 Speaker 1: the state department and basically say go to work. But 397 00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:38,239 Speaker 1: that's reading the little qualifications there. Uh, the the like 398 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:41,640 Speaker 1: the types of workers, the preferences. Yeah, so you've got 399 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: UM e B one which is priority workers, which is 400 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 1: we need a rocket program to get to the moon fast. 401 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 1: UM e B two is professionals with advanced degrees or 402 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:54,800 Speaker 1: persons with exceptional abilities. Basically, if you live in Bangalore, 403 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 1: India right now, that's you. Yeah, you're coming over here. 404 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 1: Problems UM EB three skilled or professional workers. I think 405 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 1: a lot of that strobably a lot of yes, a 406 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: lot of roofers UM made their way into Florida. I 407 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:14,720 Speaker 1: imagine through that immigration status and there's EB four special immigrants. 408 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 1: You know what that is? I have no idea. I 409 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,120 Speaker 1: can't even begin to think of what kind of job 410 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 1: that would be. We need someone on the inside, if 411 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: you know, if you work for the State Department, let 412 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 1: us know what a special immigrant is. Yes, and then 413 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:28,560 Speaker 1: there is the what what you could call the yellow 414 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 1: brick road to citizenship. Yeah, this is the the cherry 415 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:33,679 Speaker 1: on top. Basically, if you have if you have some 416 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:36,439 Speaker 1: money you want to throw around and invest in in 417 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 1: the American dream, you can. You can buy your visa. 418 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 1: It's ten thousand investor visas every year made available. And uh, 419 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 1: you have to there's you know, a few different ways 420 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 1: to do it. You have to prove basically that you're 421 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,600 Speaker 1: gonna make an investment in a commercial endeavor that's approved 422 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:55,840 Speaker 1: and that you're going to create ten, ten or more 423 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: jobs through this endeavor. Right, and this is half of 424 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: those half of those tenths and investor visas are set 425 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 1: aside for this pilot project called um OH Regional Centers, 426 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,440 Speaker 1: which is basically it's a rural area struggling business. It's 427 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: it's a part of the US that needs some investment. 428 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:17,960 Speaker 1: Need some new businesses. Right, Detroit, here we go again. Uh. 429 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,080 Speaker 1: You can also get that same visa, Josh, by starting 430 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:25,320 Speaker 1: a business or purchasing a business that's not doing so hot. Uh. 431 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:28,119 Speaker 1: You can also Yeah, if you purchase a business, you 432 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: can't just purchase that. You have to show that you 433 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: can inflate its revenues by and keep everybody on staff, right, 434 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 1: or the golden ticket. If you just have a lot 435 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: of money, if you have half a million dollars, you 436 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:45,120 Speaker 1: can say I'm gonna invest that in a rural area. 437 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: Or if you have a million dollars, you can just 438 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:51,120 Speaker 1: invest in some other venture anything. And and the best 439 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: part is if you invest that million dollars correctly, not 440 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,080 Speaker 1: only do you buy your visa, you might make a 441 00:24:57,119 --> 00:25:00,440 Speaker 1: substantial amount of money back on your investment. Yeah. So 442 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 1: that Yeah, if you've got a lot of dough, then 443 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 1: you can become an American citizen. A come on in, 444 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: it'spend your money, right. Yeah. And I have to say, 445 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 1: I know you don't print out the pictures. You're missing 446 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 1: out on this one. There are some cool maps that 447 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 1: are like inflated and and exaggerated and anemic and colorful. 448 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 1: The United States based on based on immigration to countries. Interesting, 449 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,720 Speaker 1: and then there's also one where refugees are it's really neat. 450 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:30,879 Speaker 1: I recommend going and checking. The South and Central America 451 00:25:30,920 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 1: are skinny. America is bloated. Yeah, that is cool. Yeah, 452 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: and so so is the Middle East? Very very big, 453 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: now is it? Uh? So let's talk about asylum. This 454 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:02,640 Speaker 1: is pretty convoluted as well. Actually, yeah, if you remember 455 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:07,440 Speaker 1: one thing from this podcast, a person seeking asylum is 456 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:11,680 Speaker 1: called in ASSAILI that's it. Can we just stop there, yes, 457 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:14,160 Speaker 1: let's go to sleep. You know what asylum is, Josh, 458 00:26:14,160 --> 00:26:17,479 Speaker 1: it's obviously it's when you're protected, um from if you're 459 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: fleeing persecution from your country. You can come here and 460 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,399 Speaker 1: say I need asylum because I live in Sudan. Do 461 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 1: you remember in the Rules of War podcast we were 462 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 1: talking about World War two changed everything basically brought the 463 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:32,359 Speaker 1: whole world together, uh, to say we need to come 464 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: up with some like rules not just for war, but 465 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was pastor 466 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:47,840 Speaker 1: ratified UM. Countries of the world said, as a human being, uh, 467 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:51,960 Speaker 1: people have the right to seek and enjoy in other 468 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 1: countries asylum for persecution, which is basically like it's some 469 00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,400 Speaker 1: horrible stuff going on over here. You have to take 470 00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:01,960 Speaker 1: these people if they come to your country. That's a 471 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: basic human right to be free from that. Because there's 472 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: other parts of the world. Yeah, yeah, or at the 473 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:10,440 Speaker 1: very least in the case of the United States, you 474 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:13,040 Speaker 1: you can go to another country that we have a 475 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,200 Speaker 1: deal with an asylum deal, like, hey, you might like Canada, right. 476 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: Not only that, if they yeah, if they come to 477 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: the U. S and they're like, we I'm seeking asylum, 478 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:26,040 Speaker 1: we can be like, you are approved for Canada, and 479 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:28,159 Speaker 1: we can just take you there, like we'll give you 480 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: a bus ticket even But yeah, it's it's kind of 481 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:34,160 Speaker 1: funny because we have asylum treaties with other countries. It's interesting. Yeah, 482 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:36,600 Speaker 1: there are no quotas or limits on on this kind 483 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: of visa. You just have to demonstrate a well founded 484 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 1: fear for your life basically, yeah, of persecution in his 485 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: or her home country, right, and you make that case 486 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 1: um at a point of entry. So basically, if you're 487 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,879 Speaker 1: seeking asylum, here's the difference between in assyli and a 488 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:57,359 Speaker 1: refugee again inside or outside of the country. Right. So 489 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:02,120 Speaker 1: let's say that you are fleeting fleeing Sudan and you've 490 00:28:02,160 --> 00:28:06,440 Speaker 1: made it to Egypt, right, You're like, I don't really 491 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 1: want to stay in Africa any longer. I really want 492 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:11,200 Speaker 1: to seek I want to I want to seek asylum 493 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,640 Speaker 1: in the US, but I'm doing it from Egypt, your refugee. 494 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:17,560 Speaker 1: If you leave Egypt and come to the Port of 495 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:22,080 Speaker 1: Savannah and say I want asylum, you're in Asia. It's 496 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 1: just where you're doing that. But it's the same thing 497 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,199 Speaker 1: for the same reasons. You're being persecuting your home country 498 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:32,439 Speaker 1: and you're seeking comfort and freedom from persecution in another country. 499 00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:34,760 Speaker 1: Gotta you know you've heard of the Is it the 500 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:40,520 Speaker 1: Lost Boys of Sudan? The Child Soldiers? Why am I thinking? 501 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:43,160 Speaker 1: Is that the Lost Boys of Sudan? Right? It sounds right. Yeah. 502 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: One of those guys works at Twains Indicator. He's a 503 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 1: former child soldier I think so, that's and he was 504 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:55,240 Speaker 1: just very happy to be bussing tables at Twains. I'm sure. 505 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 1: I mean, everyone loved this guy. I don't know if 506 00:28:57,440 --> 00:28:59,080 Speaker 1: he's still there, there has been a couple of years 507 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,360 Speaker 1: since I've been there, but uh, yeah, it was really neat. 508 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:03,120 Speaker 1: I mean he was you know, the news stories all 509 00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:04,880 Speaker 1: over the place about these guys, and he worked there 510 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,520 Speaker 1: and was one of the U was the word I'm 511 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:13,479 Speaker 1: looking for. People loved him. He wasn't a mascot, but 512 00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:15,400 Speaker 1: he was. He was almost like people would come to 513 00:29:15,440 --> 00:29:18,080 Speaker 1: Twains and like everyone said hi to him and and 514 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:21,120 Speaker 1: he was he's very nice guy. Mascot's not the right word. 515 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: Save it for the refugee podcast. Um, because we're talking 516 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 1: about asylum here. Yes, so, Chuck, if you're fleeing persecution, 517 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:32,880 Speaker 1: that's kind of specific. You can't be like, no one 518 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:36,880 Speaker 1: in my home country likes me, right, that's not persecution, right, No, no, No, 519 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 1: it's um persecution based on race, politics, nationality, religion, membership 520 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: in a social group. So if like the US turned 521 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 1: on the nights of Columbus, they could go to like 522 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: Europe and seek asylum. Or if you're in a book club. Yeah, 523 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:59,560 Speaker 1: I'm not sure what that means group. Okay. Um. There 524 00:29:59,560 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 1: are two apes of asylum gestures affirmative and defensive asylum. 525 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:07,440 Speaker 1: And from what I get, affirmative is when you arrive 526 00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:10,760 Speaker 1: here at a portive entry. You within a year of 527 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:14,520 Speaker 1: being here, you submit your application, it's filed, and you 528 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:17,440 Speaker 1: have an interview. They call it non adversarial. It basically 529 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:21,080 Speaker 1: means doesn't take place in court, right, It's gonna take 530 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: place in a friendly office and everybody's gonna be smiling, 531 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:27,280 Speaker 1: and uh, they're not detained. You can live here while 532 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 1: your case is being considered. Um, but you can't work. 533 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:34,959 Speaker 1: Isn't that right? I believe that is right. And actually, 534 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:37,160 Speaker 1: if you do this the right way, like the US 535 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 1: is set up, we actually have an act from night 536 00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:43,520 Speaker 1: called the Refugee Act, and if anybody can ask for 537 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:45,720 Speaker 1: asylum no matter what your alien status is, and we 538 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:51,600 Speaker 1: actually have mechanations, mechanization mechanisms will go with that one 539 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: in place, um to kind of hasten this process. So 540 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:58,480 Speaker 1: if you do this correctly, you can have this whole 541 00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:00,760 Speaker 1: thing buttoned up in sixty days and be kicking back 542 00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 1: in Detroit. Yeah. If it never goes to uh before 543 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:07,320 Speaker 1: a judge and it just stays nice and affirmative and 544 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:09,960 Speaker 1: non adversarial, yeah, then you're you're in like flint in 545 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: no time. Right. So basically what you want to do 546 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:14,240 Speaker 1: is within a year of landing in the US, you 547 00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 1: want to go to a port and ask for asylum. Yeah. 548 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: I would do that on day two. Why not after 549 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:22,840 Speaker 1: I've gone out and like, I seen what nightlife has 550 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:28,000 Speaker 1: to offer America. And then there's defensive asylum, and that 551 00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:31,560 Speaker 1: is when you are you were in danger of being 552 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 1: deported and you're trying to get asylum. Yes, so that's 553 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:37,320 Speaker 1: not like you came here and you filed all the 554 00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:39,160 Speaker 1: correct paperwork. That means they're saying, now you need to 555 00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:41,959 Speaker 1: go home, and you're like, no, I don't want to go. Right. 556 00:31:42,040 --> 00:31:44,800 Speaker 1: That means like if you waited two years, yeah, and 557 00:31:44,920 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: you go, they're going to be like, oh, well now 558 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: you're now you're in defensive asylum, dummy, Why didn't you 559 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 1: do this a year ago? Right? Or if you weren't 560 00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:54,240 Speaker 1: granted asylum, you can still try and get in through 561 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 1: defensive asylum, right if you've gone through If you went 562 00:31:58,160 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 1: through affirmative asylum and we're didn't ide, your next step 563 00:32:01,680 --> 00:32:04,960 Speaker 1: would be going through defensive asylum, which is adversarial, meaning 564 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,120 Speaker 1: it's in a court. Everybody's a little stern talking to you, 565 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 1: a little mean, there's lawyers and all that stuff. Um, 566 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 1: and we should say here, if you were caught without 567 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 1: correct documentation, if you um forfeited your alien status anything 568 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:26,600 Speaker 1: like that. Uh, it doesn't just apply to illegal immigrants. 569 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:30,280 Speaker 1: It applies to illegal immigrants who can again demonstrate a 570 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 1: quote credible fear of persecution or torture. This is asylum. 571 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 1: It just applies to those people. Yes, right, yes, and 572 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,920 Speaker 1: then there's expedited removal Chuck. Yeah, that's if you're busted 573 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:44,840 Speaker 1: basically with no documentation coming in coming in and you're 574 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,840 Speaker 1: just like, oh, I just thought you needed a plane ticket. 575 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:53,600 Speaker 1: Is that not good enough? Here's my luggage receipt? And 576 00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 1: actually this is pretty cool. The immigration officials, which I 577 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:05,880 Speaker 1: imagine include the customs um Agency, right, yeah? Uh, which 578 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:09,560 Speaker 1: we did a podcast something, didn't we Yeah? Okay, um, 579 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 1: they have to ask four questions of anyone they catch, 580 00:33:14,440 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: uh trying to make it into the US illegally, right. 581 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:20,480 Speaker 1: They have to ask, oh, why did you leave your 582 00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 1: home country? Uh? Why? Or do you have any fear 583 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: concerned about being returned to your home country? Uh? Would 584 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:30,480 Speaker 1: you be harmed if you were returned to your home country? 585 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:33,800 Speaker 1: Do you have any questions? Anything else you'd like to add? 586 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,880 Speaker 1: It's actually in here. Uh so it basically anybody who 587 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:40,400 Speaker 1: wants to seek asylum can say I'm seeking asylum, and 588 00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:42,800 Speaker 1: that's gonna start off this process. You're they're not gonna 589 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: be like no, yeah, anyone. If you come here and 590 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,560 Speaker 1: you want asylum, you're at least going to be able 591 00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 1: to speak with someone about that. You're not just gonna 592 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: be turned away at the door. But if you're busted 593 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:58,680 Speaker 1: getting in, you're going straight to defensive asylum. If you 594 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 1: make it through and they can go to a port 595 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: right and say I'm seeking asylum, they'll that'll be affirmative asylum. Yeah, 596 00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 1: people like I was are probably like, what so confusing? Yeah, 597 00:34:11,440 --> 00:34:14,680 Speaker 1: just go to the port and say asylum and that'll 598 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 1: that'll kick start something interesting, that will start the process 599 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:20,200 Speaker 1: for sure. Uh. So we're not gonna talk too much 600 00:34:20,200 --> 00:34:24,200 Speaker 1: about refugees, but um, the two thousand nine World Refugee 601 00:34:24,239 --> 00:34:27,040 Speaker 1: Survey puts that number at about thirteen point six million 602 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 1: worldwide refugees. And in uh last year, God, that's up 603 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 1: a lot because this article was written I think in 604 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:39,680 Speaker 1: like two thousand seven Silverman. Did you notice Jacob Silverman 605 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 1: made a Bruneo reference. Um, he said that in two 606 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:48,319 Speaker 1: thousand and five there were nine point five million UM 607 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:51,200 Speaker 1: refugees at the beginning of that year. We're up to 608 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 1: thirteen million. That's what it said, and uh, last year, 609 00:34:55,239 --> 00:35:01,200 Speaker 1: the US admitted sixty thousand refugees and the next closest 610 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:04,320 Speaker 1: was Canada at about eleven thousand, and then the assees 611 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:08,920 Speaker 1: said about nine thousand. Wow, there's refugees from Canada. No 612 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:12,719 Speaker 1: refugees that Canada said, once you come on here to 613 00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:15,280 Speaker 1: the great right North, we'll let you know. They admitted 614 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:18,359 Speaker 1: the refugee. And that's you know, refugees are looking for 615 00:35:18,520 --> 00:35:22,440 Speaker 1: at the very least temporary protected status. And that's when 616 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:23,799 Speaker 1: you're like, all right, we'll take care of you for 617 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,759 Speaker 1: now and then we'll work this whole thing out in 618 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:31,080 Speaker 1: a minute. But you're safe. Is that all on refugees? 619 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:34,600 Speaker 1: And listen, do you do you want to do a podcast? Lot? Yeah, yeah, 620 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:36,520 Speaker 1: let's do one later. All right, Well, let's let's move 621 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 1: on to the the sexiest business of all of this, Yeah, controversy, 622 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:45,359 Speaker 1: illegal immigration. Yeah, it's hard to say, obviously how many 623 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:47,400 Speaker 1: there are. The numbers are kind of all over, but 624 00:35:48,160 --> 00:35:51,759 Speaker 1: the Department of Homeland Homeland Security said that, uh, there 625 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,920 Speaker 1: were ten point eight million last year, which is down 626 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 1: a full million from oh eight and that's the largest 627 00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:01,000 Speaker 1: drop in thirty years. Yeah, well, of a pretty big 628 00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:04,440 Speaker 1: recession times are tough here. I don't really think about that. 629 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 1: That's exactly why I would still think that it would 630 00:36:06,800 --> 00:36:10,920 Speaker 1: be better than being in Warez. Well, I'm glad you 631 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 1: brought up Warez because I had a question about that 632 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:18,000 Speaker 1: about se you, Dodd Warez. Do you like my Spanish? Yeah? 633 00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:19,920 Speaker 1: But I was talking about war as the place. But 634 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:22,399 Speaker 1: go ahead, that's what I'm talking about that too. Oh 635 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:23,719 Speaker 1: is that the full name of it? Yeah, it means 636 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 1: Warrez City. Like I wasn't talking about see you, Dodd Warez. 637 00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:31,000 Speaker 1: I was talking about Warez City. I don't know who 638 00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:34,479 Speaker 1: that dude is. But think about it, Like, I think 639 00:36:34,920 --> 00:36:38,520 Speaker 1: more than six thousand people have died in July. This 640 00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:41,319 Speaker 1: past July hit the six thousand mark. Not have died, 641 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:45,440 Speaker 1: we're killed right, Okay, we're killed in war Is alone 642 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:50,960 Speaker 1: since January two because of the real deal drug war. Right. 643 00:36:51,719 --> 00:36:56,920 Speaker 1: So if you're fleeing that across the US border, what's 644 00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:00,360 Speaker 1: how is how can you not seek asylum? Is it 645 00:37:00,480 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 1: that you could conceivably go south and deeper into your 646 00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:09,920 Speaker 1: home country and be relatively safe? Yeah, I don't know. 647 00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 1: I was hoping you would. Yeah, I don't know if 648 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 1: asylum is just for Yeah, I mean that would definitely 649 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:19,000 Speaker 1: constitute a fear of fearing for your life, for sure, 650 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,080 Speaker 1: your persecution for sure. That's a good point. But that 651 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:24,400 Speaker 1: is that does kind of pose a problem for people 652 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:28,719 Speaker 1: in Warez fleeing north, you know, because the US is 653 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:32,800 Speaker 1: right there. Warez is in the middle of a real 654 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,640 Speaker 1: drug war and it's a very dangerous place right now, 655 00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:37,960 Speaker 1: maybe they don't think asylum, They just think, you know, 656 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,480 Speaker 1: across yeahs illegally and uh so, m I should clue 657 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 1: him in. Yeah, And before we were you were talking 658 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 1: about the controversy with illegal immigration, and we mentioned the recession. 659 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,399 Speaker 1: It seems like they're there. That's pretty much. I don't 660 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 1: think too many people have problems with peaceful refugees seeking 661 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 1: asylum in the US. It's when economics are brought into it. 662 00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:04,440 Speaker 1: There go nuts, right, Um, that always goes back to money, right, 663 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:07,040 Speaker 1: it does. But I think first we should kind of 664 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,719 Speaker 1: we're we're up here, like, oh, well, they're coming in 665 00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:13,920 Speaker 1: down south and the border, right, Um, we should probably 666 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:16,080 Speaker 1: point out that for a lot of people who are 667 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 1: making these border crossings illegally, it's extremely dangerous, right. Silverman 668 00:38:21,120 --> 00:38:25,520 Speaker 1: who wrote this um This article cited three thousand people 669 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:30,080 Speaker 1: who have died since trying to make the trek between 670 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 1: the Mexico California border. Just Mexico California. Yeah, since we 671 00:38:34,719 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 1: since we erected the fence. They're interesting. Yeah. Um. Also 672 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:42,200 Speaker 1: coyotes who you pay to get you across the border, 673 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:46,800 Speaker 1: especially if you're coming out of warez Um. They basically 674 00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 1: double as drug transporters. They use illegal immigrants as mules, 675 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:54,799 Speaker 1: basically like, well, here, carry some drugs and I won't 676 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:56,920 Speaker 1: charge you. And the person will say, well, now, I'll 677 00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:58,520 Speaker 1: just pay you, and the guy pulled out a gun 678 00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: and goes, no, you're going to carry these drugs. So 679 00:39:01,160 --> 00:39:04,880 Speaker 1: these people are not just getting busted coming into the country. 680 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,680 Speaker 1: They're getting busted with tons of dope on them and 681 00:39:07,840 --> 00:39:10,920 Speaker 1: they're going to prison. Well, and then that gives the 682 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:13,520 Speaker 1: argument to the native of sand See, they're just coming 683 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,680 Speaker 1: in here bringing drugs. When it may be traced back 684 00:39:16,719 --> 00:39:19,920 Speaker 1: to this one drug runner. It is making these hundreds 685 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 1: of people smuggle in their drugs. And I think there's 686 00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:25,839 Speaker 1: a lot of confusion going on. But yes, it's it's 687 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:29,200 Speaker 1: not good down there right now. No, it's not so uh. 688 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 1: Illegal immigrants as most people know a lot of times 689 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:33,360 Speaker 1: will come to this country, join up with some of 690 00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:36,560 Speaker 1: their family who may be here already legally, and do 691 00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:40,720 Speaker 1: jobs that Americans don't want to do for low wages. 692 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:43,879 Speaker 1: That happens a lot of times. It's not legal, You're 693 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,759 Speaker 1: not supposed to hire these people, but it happens. Yeah, 694 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,799 Speaker 1: it wasn't there. Um, I think Colbert did it. There's 695 00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:54,360 Speaker 1: a a group in New York State who were offering 696 00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:59,520 Speaker 1: this farm hand like I think fruit harvesting job to 697 00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:03,239 Speaker 1: anybody who wanted it, any American born American you wanted it, 698 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 1: and no one took him up on it. Yeah, Well 699 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,800 Speaker 1: that kind of goes, uh to the guest worker program, 700 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 1: which is something George w was in favor of and 701 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 1: that has not been approved, but it's been bandied about 702 00:40:15,040 --> 00:40:18,440 Speaker 1: a lot. And basically that means if you can't find 703 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 1: any American to do a job that you want, you know, 704 00:40:21,080 --> 00:40:26,120 Speaker 1: to hire someone for, then hire a foreigner for about 705 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:29,240 Speaker 1: you know, to be a term limit like three years. Um, 706 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:31,680 Speaker 1: track them through the system, make them pay some taxes 707 00:40:31,719 --> 00:40:34,400 Speaker 1: while they're here, and then give them an incentive to 708 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:37,799 Speaker 1: return home, like hey, we'll even give you retirement benefits 709 00:40:38,239 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 1: which you can collect in Warrez after your term is done, 710 00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:45,920 Speaker 1: after you've worked for three years. And I didn't know 711 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:48,480 Speaker 1: this had a little digging. There was actually a program 712 00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:51,319 Speaker 1: from ninety two to nineteen sixty four called called the 713 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 1: Bracero Program that Roosevelt put in and it was basically 714 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:56,880 Speaker 1: that it was we need a lot of labor, so 715 00:40:56,960 --> 00:40:59,800 Speaker 1: let's get some of the Mexican people up here to 716 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:02,360 Speaker 1: do this work. And it was a nice exchange. But 717 00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:04,200 Speaker 1: in the middle of this and then we were like 718 00:41:04,440 --> 00:41:07,520 Speaker 1: everybody get out. Well it was still nineteen sixty four. 719 00:41:07,560 --> 00:41:09,800 Speaker 1: But in nineteen fifty four, in the middle of this program, 720 00:41:09,800 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: the I n S ran a program no lie called 721 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:16,439 Speaker 1: Operation wet Back What that was the name of it what? 722 00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:21,520 Speaker 1: And their goal was to round up one thousand aliens 723 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 1: per day and get them out and in the end 724 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:28,279 Speaker 1: more than one million Mexican nationals. We're taken back to 725 00:41:28,360 --> 00:41:31,280 Speaker 1: Mexico courtesy the US, and not just taken back to Mexico, 726 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:34,600 Speaker 1: but like eight hundreds to a thousand miles deep into 727 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:39,000 Speaker 1: Mexico to discourage them coming back to the US. Was 728 00:41:39,040 --> 00:41:42,160 Speaker 1: this program headed up by Don Johnson, So no man, 729 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 1: but that was the name of it. I mean, you 730 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:45,880 Speaker 1: can google it so anyway, that's part of our our 731 00:41:45,960 --> 00:41:49,640 Speaker 1: lovely history too here. Wow. But um, until the guest 732 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 1: worker program is for real, then it's just an idea 733 00:41:52,920 --> 00:41:56,440 Speaker 1: that some people say might not be a bad one. Yeah, Like, 734 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 1: if they're here working, why not see if we can 735 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:01,440 Speaker 1: Because the reason a lot of people get mad, we 736 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:03,640 Speaker 1: should explain it's like this is fun, I'm watching you 737 00:42:03,680 --> 00:42:06,439 Speaker 1: tap dance is a They're not paying taxes, is what 738 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:10,200 Speaker 1: the people against us say, and be they most times 739 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:13,200 Speaker 1: are sending money straight back to their homes. Yeah, so 740 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:16,600 Speaker 1: they're not even putting money into the economy. Remember when 741 00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:20,800 Speaker 1: we were in Guatemala, we found out that tourism number two, 742 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:25,759 Speaker 1: agriculture number three, remittances was the number one driver of 743 00:42:25,800 --> 00:42:28,200 Speaker 1: their economy while we were there. Unbelievable. That takes a 744 00:42:28,239 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 1: lot of people off, right, But I think that that's 745 00:42:32,239 --> 00:42:37,680 Speaker 1: kind of a flash point, um for I don't think 746 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:39,800 Speaker 1: it encapsulates the whole thing. Is something the beginning and 747 00:42:39,880 --> 00:42:42,399 Speaker 1: the end of the problem with immigration, No, of course 748 00:42:42,400 --> 00:42:46,320 Speaker 1: not right. Yeah, um, chuck. A lot of people say, 749 00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:50,120 Speaker 1: you want a guess worker program path to citizenship, that 750 00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:54,360 Speaker 1: is amnesty, and we don't do that in the US, right, yeah, 751 00:42:54,640 --> 00:42:59,080 Speaker 1: actually we do. We've given amnesty to it a lot 752 00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:05,040 Speaker 1: of people. Uh. In nineteen eighty Uh, Fidel Castro opened 753 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:08,600 Speaker 1: up the Merrielle Port Havannah and a hundred and twenty 754 00:43:08,680 --> 00:43:11,680 Speaker 1: five thousand Cubans said see you later and showed up 755 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:15,200 Speaker 1: on mass in Miami. Amnesty seems to have gone in 756 00:43:15,200 --> 00:43:18,320 Speaker 1: big waves here. Yeah, which is what a lot of 757 00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:20,560 Speaker 1: people say. That's why we shouldn't do it, because it 758 00:43:20,640 --> 00:43:23,520 Speaker 1: just encourages people to come here illegally in hopes that 759 00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:27,520 Speaker 1: there will be another big amnesty. Right. It rewards illegal behavior, 760 00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:31,960 Speaker 1: It's federally mandated rewards for illegal behavior. I totally understand 761 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:34,680 Speaker 1: that argument. Um, it's a slap in the face to 762 00:43:34,719 --> 00:43:36,839 Speaker 1: all the people who came here legally and went through 763 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:42,239 Speaker 1: this hard kind of grueling process legally. Um. And you 764 00:43:42,280 --> 00:43:46,279 Speaker 1: know all the other problems as well. Um. But I 765 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,439 Speaker 1: guess my point is we have given amnesty to people 766 00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:52,400 Speaker 1: before and hasn't been the end of the country. Yeah, 767 00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 1: you know what I'm saying. Um. And by the way, 768 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:59,960 Speaker 1: that that Cuban migration in that's what Scarface starts out. 769 00:44:00,239 --> 00:44:03,080 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah yeah. And the Delta Force came to 770 00:44:03,120 --> 00:44:07,560 Speaker 1: Atlanta actually because a lot of the immigrants were moved 771 00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:10,320 Speaker 1: to federal prisons just to hold for a while until 772 00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:13,120 Speaker 1: the government figured out what to do with them. There 773 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:16,040 Speaker 1: was an uprising in the Atlanta Federal pen attention and 774 00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:18,120 Speaker 1: the Delta Force showed up to quell it. Wow, well 775 00:44:18,160 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 1: that's kind of what happened in Scarface, right when there 776 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:22,799 Speaker 1: are a big uprising in there in tournament camp. Yes, yes, 777 00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 1: great movie. So obviously we well we didn't really talk 778 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:28,560 Speaker 1: about the border patrol. We could do a whole podcast 779 00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:32,360 Speaker 1: on that, but yeah, we did with customs, Yeah, we 780 00:44:32,440 --> 00:44:34,720 Speaker 1: talked about that. We can say that that that virtual 781 00:44:34,760 --> 00:44:39,800 Speaker 1: border fence that was u controversial and full of issues, 782 00:44:39,840 --> 00:44:43,520 Speaker 1: technical issues and delays. Obama put it into that in 783 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:46,960 Speaker 1: March and said this thing is we could use our 784 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:49,840 Speaker 1: money better than this. It's not working. But there is 785 00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:53,279 Speaker 1: a fence. There's five and eighty miles of twenty one 786 00:44:53,280 --> 00:44:57,839 Speaker 1: ft fence along the border, pedestrian and vehicle fencing. So 787 00:44:57,960 --> 00:44:59,880 Speaker 1: I mean they're they're working on it. I don't know. 788 00:45:00,200 --> 00:45:02,759 Speaker 1: I mean, they can clearly never build a fence along 789 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:07,000 Speaker 1: the entire border, but the Minutemen Civil Defent Defense Corps 790 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:09,880 Speaker 1: is trying to do it on their own, not very 791 00:45:09,920 --> 00:45:13,000 Speaker 1: successfully though. They talk a lot. But apparently they did 792 00:45:13,080 --> 00:45:16,279 Speaker 1: a report on their fence and they basically said it's 793 00:45:16,280 --> 00:45:19,680 Speaker 1: a cattle fence. I once interviewed the guy, the guy 794 00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:22,799 Speaker 1: who founded that. I can't remember his name right now, 795 00:45:22,840 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 1: but I talked to him on the phone. And you 796 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,680 Speaker 1: just start him talking and he'll talk. It was very interesting, 797 00:45:29,200 --> 00:45:32,000 Speaker 1: interesting conversation to just basically sit there and take notes 798 00:45:32,040 --> 00:45:33,919 Speaker 1: on Well, I mean, I guess I see what they're 799 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:36,200 Speaker 1: trying to prove. But they were, you know, their goal 800 00:45:36,280 --> 00:45:39,040 Speaker 1: was a ten mile stretch of fence, and come on, 801 00:45:39,160 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: ten miles. I mean, you can walk that in an 802 00:45:40,680 --> 00:45:44,000 Speaker 1: hour and go around it ten miles an hour. You're 803 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,360 Speaker 1: gonna have to be jogging running okay, two hours? Okay? 804 00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 1: What do you walk about? Four miles an I walk 805 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,279 Speaker 1: about a mile and a half an hour because I 806 00:45:52,320 --> 00:45:54,480 Speaker 1: stop a lot and lay down. Well you're a stroller? 807 00:45:55,480 --> 00:45:58,759 Speaker 1: What else, dude? Um? Well, that's it. An amnesty you 808 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:01,359 Speaker 1: want to talk about some more high it's to amnassy. 809 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:05,280 Speaker 1: About a million Nicaraguans were given amnesty through the Central 810 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:12,440 Speaker 1: American Relief Act. UH hundred and twenty thousand Haitian refugees 811 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:15,840 Speaker 1: were granted amnesty on mass and all of that is 812 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:19,360 Speaker 1: because of the Night six Immigration Reform and Control Act, 813 00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:23,920 Speaker 1: which gave amnesty to about two point eight million illegal immigrants. 814 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:28,439 Speaker 1: And the president who did that, one Ronald Reagan. Looky there. Yeah, 815 00:46:28,840 --> 00:46:35,640 Speaker 1: it's funny how things work. He was such a dichotomous president. Man. Yeah, okay, 816 00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:38,000 Speaker 1: I got nothing else. I don't either. I think that's 817 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 1: the end of immigration. We don't ever have to talk 818 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:42,680 Speaker 1: about it again. Yeah, we can do refugees, We can 819 00:46:42,719 --> 00:46:47,000 Speaker 1: do naturalization at some point, Yeah we could. Well just 820 00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:50,279 Speaker 1: how about this, We'll just play selected clips from Jane 821 00:46:50,320 --> 00:46:55,680 Speaker 1: Seymour's naturalization documentary and just be like, oh wow, alright, 822 00:46:55,880 --> 00:46:59,359 Speaker 1: got that's something, and then we'll, uh, we'll make sure 823 00:46:59,360 --> 00:47:03,040 Speaker 1: to get a out of you crying. Okay, so chuck. 824 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 1: If anybody wants to learn more about immigration, very dense article, 825 00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 1: well written by one Jacob Silverman who used to work here. 826 00:47:09,800 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 1: You can type in immigration that's two MS in the 827 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:15,680 Speaker 1: handy search bar at how stuff works dot com, which 828 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:22,319 Speaker 1: means it's time now, or listener mail Josh. I'm gonna 829 00:47:22,360 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 1: call this, uh shout out requests that we don't grant often, 830 00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:28,440 Speaker 1: but we are in this case. Oh, this is a 831 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:30,920 Speaker 1: big one. Don't we get pay for these now? No, 832 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:34,480 Speaker 1: in Karmen, we do, guys. My name is Eric Ericson, 833 00:47:34,960 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 1: and I've been listening to your show for some time now. 834 00:47:37,239 --> 00:47:39,960 Speaker 1: I was actually shown them by my friend. Uh, how 835 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:44,640 Speaker 1: would you pronounce I l O in a Elona? Alona? Elona? 836 00:47:44,840 --> 00:47:48,520 Speaker 1: It's like Alona, which is why I'm actually emailing you 837 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:50,279 Speaker 1: guys for her birthday this year. I'm trying to do 838 00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:53,240 Speaker 1: something really, really special. I've been emailing her favorite actors 839 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:55,760 Speaker 1: and musicians to see if they could send an autograph 840 00:47:55,800 --> 00:47:58,359 Speaker 1: or a short message. So far, I've gotten messages back 841 00:47:58,400 --> 00:48:02,800 Speaker 1: from Andrew Bird and of and Priscilla On who was 842 00:48:02,840 --> 00:48:05,600 Speaker 1: another singer who I don't know, and they both got back. 843 00:48:05,640 --> 00:48:07,600 Speaker 1: So I felt that's the only reason I did this. 844 00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:09,439 Speaker 1: I thought, well, we can't be the jerks who don't 845 00:48:09,480 --> 00:48:11,279 Speaker 1: do it. Do you know how many of these we're 846 00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:13,960 Speaker 1: going to get? Now? No, don't bother. We're gonna do 847 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:17,279 Speaker 1: like a happy birthday segment. I figured it'd be really 848 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 1: awesome if you two can maybe give a shout out 849 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:21,160 Speaker 1: to her and the listener mail sections. So that's what 850 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 1: we're doing here, Eric. It would mean a lot to 851 00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:25,120 Speaker 1: me if you could do this. It doesn't matter when 852 00:48:25,600 --> 00:48:27,520 Speaker 1: he didn't tell us when her birthday was. I'm just 853 00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:29,840 Speaker 1: hoping she doesn't listen to it before I get for 854 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:32,080 Speaker 1: the rest of the things. And he still doesn't tell 855 00:48:32,080 --> 00:48:34,640 Speaker 1: me when her birthday is. Huh, So we're ruining this 856 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:38,399 Speaker 1: for you, Elona that I'm very sorry. If you get 857 00:48:38,400 --> 00:48:41,440 Speaker 1: back to me sometime, it would be super awesome. And 858 00:48:41,600 --> 00:48:45,439 Speaker 1: uh yeah, I just want to tell you U why 859 00:48:45,680 --> 00:48:48,880 Speaker 1: Alona means so much to me. So that is very sweet. 860 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:52,439 Speaker 1: Eric with a c K and I hope, I hope 861 00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:55,160 Speaker 1: this gets and whatever you're seekings then Eric with the 862 00:48:55,239 --> 00:48:57,960 Speaker 1: c K. You can't trust Eric who spell her names 863 00:48:57,960 --> 00:48:59,960 Speaker 1: of the C and A kay, it's one of the other. 864 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 1: You should just throw a T on the end of that. 865 00:49:01,800 --> 00:49:04,000 Speaker 1: Just today, he's very middle of the road, I'll bet yeah, 866 00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:06,480 Speaker 1: so you can see your side, but I can also 867 00:49:06,520 --> 00:49:09,200 Speaker 1: see your side. I'll bet this immigration podcast just made 868 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:12,040 Speaker 1: his head exploit well. He can clearly neither one of 869 00:49:12,040 --> 00:49:14,040 Speaker 1: them are going to get through this, so I'll just 870 00:49:14,080 --> 00:49:17,400 Speaker 1: think that we blew them off. Well, thanks a lot, um. 871 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:20,080 Speaker 1: If you want to say happy birthday to somebody, apparently, 872 00:49:20,120 --> 00:49:24,120 Speaker 1: it's the the border is open, everybody's streaming through. It's 873 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,840 Speaker 1: not let us know why we should say happy birthday 874 00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:30,040 Speaker 1: to somebody. Wrap it up in an email and send 875 00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:37,920 Speaker 1: it to stuff podcast at how stuff works dot com. 876 00:49:38,040 --> 00:49:40,439 Speaker 1: For moral on this and thousands of other topics, visit 877 00:49:40,520 --> 00:49:43,320 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. To learn more about the podcast, 878 00:49:43,520 --> 00:49:46,040 Speaker 1: Click on the podcast icon in the upper right corner 879 00:49:46,080 --> 00:49:49,680 Speaker 1: of our homepage. The how stuff Works iPhone app has arrived. 880 00:49:49,760 --> 00:49:51,680 Speaker 1: Download it today on iTunes.