1 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 1: Mother Knows Dad starring Nicole and Jemmy and Maria qk. 2 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 2: Hi. 3 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: Everyone welcome The Mother Knows Death. Today's guest played a 4 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,479 Speaker 1: crucial role in putting the Golden State Killer in prison 5 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: for life. 6 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 3: But before we talk with. 7 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: Our guests, we're going to talk a little bit about 8 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: the Golden State Killer. For those of you who are 9 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 1: unfamiliar with the story. 10 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 4: Let me tell you this episode is such an honor 11 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 4: for me in particular because this is one of my 12 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 4: favorite true crime cases that got me really interested in 13 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 4: covering DNA and genetic genealogy, so I do a lot 14 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 4: of that on the Grossroom. But this story has really 15 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 4: interesting facts behind it. So for those of you unfamiliar 16 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 4: with this case, from nineteen seventy four to nineteen eighty six, 17 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 4: there was this reign of terror throughout California. So the 18 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 4: crime started in nineteen seventy four with over one hundred 19 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 4: and twenty known burglaries in Visalia, California, so that's just 20 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 4: north of LA and it eventually migrated to Sacramento and 21 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 4: eventually Orange County, where over fifty women and girls were 22 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 4: raped and thirteen people were brutally murdered. So what makes 23 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 4: this case so interesting is that throughout the years they 24 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 4: thought this perpetrator was different people in all these different areas, 25 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 4: and they eventually connected them to one. So first it 26 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 4: started with the burglaries in Visalia, so that started in 27 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 4: seventy four. They refer to that perpetrator as the Visalia Ransacker. 28 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 4: Then when the sexual assault started in Sacramento, that suspect 29 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 4: was known as the East Area Rapists, and then the 30 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 4: killings were attributed to the nickname the Original Nightstalker. Because 31 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 4: this was before Richard Ramirez's time as her YouTube live. 32 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 4: People know we've talked about him in the past, but. 33 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 3: These are different people. 34 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 4: So by their early two thousands, there's advancements in DNA 35 00:01:56,920 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 4: and detective pall Holes. Anybody that's familiar with crime Coon 36 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 4: will be very familiar. 37 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 3: With Paul Holes. 38 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 4: He figures out that the easter Aia Rapist and Original 39 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 4: Night Sotalcer are the same guy after comparing very early 40 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 4: DNA samples, and so at that point they're referring to 41 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 4: the killer as Euron's which was Easteria rapist, Original Night Sotalcer. 42 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 4: So then at some point they figure out that he 43 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 4: has the same MO as the Vicealia Ransacker all the 44 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 4: way over there, so they're kind of like, what the 45 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 4: hell we thought this was different people this entire time, 46 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 4: and now we have these three people connected together. So 47 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 4: fast forward a couple of years. Patton Oswald's wife, Michelle McNamara, 48 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 4: is writing about the case and she coins the term 49 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 4: Golden State Killer, so that kind of encapsulates everything going 50 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 4: on in California. And you have to remember these crimes 51 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 4: were going on between seventy four and eighty six, and 52 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 4: by the time Michelle McNamara was writing her book, it's 53 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 4: twenty sixteen. So all this time they don't know who 54 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 4: this killer is, what was her. 55 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: What was her background that caused her? Is she just 56 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: a reporter? She was just interested in the case, like 57 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 1: what got her to reopen this case? 58 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 4: Kind of so she had a true crime blog. It 59 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 4: was kind of like one of the first things ever 60 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 4: liked that that was huge, And then I guess, living 61 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 4: in California, you just have this arguably one of the 62 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 4: most horrific serial killers of our time, doing these terrible things, 63 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 4: which we'll get into in the episode, and how nobody 64 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 4: has caught him. 65 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 3: So she started and that's so scary. 66 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,960 Speaker 4: It is so scary, and they, you know, for all 67 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 4: these years, are like, is this guy dead? Is he 68 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:31,120 Speaker 4: still living amongst us? 69 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 3: What is going on? 70 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 4: Why did nobody ever catch him? He had really weird mos. 71 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 4: He was doing very bizarre things, like at some of 72 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 4: the scenes, he would put a towel over the TVs 73 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 4: and the computers, or not the computers that was because 74 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 4: that wasn't around you, but he would put towels over 75 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 4: the televisions while he's actually assaulted these women. He would 76 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 4: break into their houses and act like he lived there, 77 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 4: make himself a meal. He would slide in the door, 78 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 4: hide in somebody's closet for hours before letting himself so scary, yes, 79 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 4: before they knew he was even there. He would call 80 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:07,559 Speaker 4: the victims years after the assaults and torture them. It's terrifying. 81 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:13,000 Speaker 1: So the last crime that this Golden State killer committed. 82 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 4: Was what year eighty six? Well, these are known crimes, remember, 83 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 4: so he might have committed even more that they don't 84 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 4: even know where connected to him, but they believe his 85 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 4: reign of terror was seventy four to eighty six. 86 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: It's just really crazy too, that someone could be that 87 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 1: out of their mind and violent for such a long 88 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: period of time and then all of a sudden stop 89 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: for years were seemingly that we know about stop and 90 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: not do anything else for such a long time. 91 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 4: I don't want to give too many spoilers away, but 92 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 4: this person was captured in twenty eighteen using genetic genealogy. 93 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:54,679 Speaker 4: This man was in his early seventies and had committed 94 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 4: all these crimes. So this was kind of the beginning 95 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 4: of using genetic genealogy to solve cold cases. And it 96 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 4: was huge in California because this guy terrorized the communities. 97 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 4: I mean, in this book, the author goes over how 98 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 4: all these communities people weren't locking their doors, and after 99 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 4: the crime started going on, these people were families were 100 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 4: sleeping in one bedroom and terrified because they just didn't 101 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 4: know what was to come. 102 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, that's just the scariest kind of crime ever. 103 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: And we've talked about this, which I'm going to bring 104 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: up with him in this interview as well, about we 105 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: wrote the inspiration for the movie Scream last week and 106 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 1: we were talking about the Gainesville Ripper and just with 107 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: something like that is going on in your neighborhood or 108 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:51,040 Speaker 1: what did we talk about the DC Sniper for example 109 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 1: a little bit closer to us, like when things like 110 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:58,680 Speaker 1: that are happening and you have to live and do 111 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: life every day and go to sleep at night at 112 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: your house, but you know that this person is on 113 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 1: the loose that wants to kill more people. There's a 114 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,240 Speaker 1: huge possibility that you could be next. So I can't 115 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: imagine how terrifying that is for people. 116 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 4: No, And I think what I want to discuss too 117 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 4: in this interview is that you know, this book was 118 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 4: written largely from the perspective of the victims, which I 119 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 4: appreciated having read so many true crime books, because you're 120 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 4: not really giving the killer, you know, the fame they're 121 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 4: desiring in some regard. But also we don't remember often 122 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 4: that these cases are affecting real people, and by telling 123 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 4: the story through their perspective of how the crime occurred, 124 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 4: what was going on in their lives, and how it 125 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 4: affected them for decades later, it was so impactful. 126 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: All Right, So let's talk a little bit about the author. 127 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,919 Speaker 1: His name is Tien Howe, and he has prosecuted hundreds 128 00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: of high profile sexual assault, gang and homicide cases over 129 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 1: the twenty five year course of his legal career. He's 130 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 1: best known for successfully prosecuting Joseph DiAngelo, who is known 131 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: as the Golden State Killer. As Maria said, Tin has 132 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: an interesting background. He came to the United States from 133 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: Vietnam as a refugee as a child. He didn't even 134 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 1: know how to speak English, and he rose all the 135 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: way from being an intern to elected Disacramento County District Attorney, 136 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: where he currently is serving office today. He now has 137 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: a book called The People Versus the Golden State Killer, 138 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,320 Speaker 1: which is going to be released next Tuesday. So we're 139 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 1: going to get to talk to Tin in a second. 140 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 4: This episode is brought to you by the Grossroom Guys. 141 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 1: Our yearly sal is over right now, but you could 142 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: still get into the Gross Room for five ninety nine 143 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 1: a month, so if you are not a current member, 144 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: you should definitely try it because you'll have access to 145 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 1: thousands of post videos, art goals, and more. This week 146 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 1: we did our so every week we do either a 147 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: high profile death dissection, which is on cases that were 148 00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:14,360 Speaker 1: not famous until usually crimes or even medical things have 149 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 1: happened that have made people famous, or we do celebrity 150 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: death dissections. So last week we did one on the 151 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: movie Scream. As we had mentioned, earlier, and that one 152 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 1: was really interesting because we talk about the real life 153 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: serial killer case that inspired that movie. This week, we 154 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 1: are working on Lindsey Clancy, who, if you recall a 155 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:40,199 Speaker 1: few years ago, she was the mother who strangled her 156 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:44,000 Speaker 1: three children and then tried to kill herself by jumping 157 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 1: out of a window. She survived and is now a paraplegic, 158 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: and we get into all of the details of that 159 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: case and what may have motivated her to do something 160 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 1: like that. We also have a couple interesting cases in 161 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 1: the gross Room this week, showing a video that was 162 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: going viral on the internet and talking about you know, 163 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 1: all the comments that I see underneath the videos are 164 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:09,920 Speaker 1: like what the Hell's going on? And all these people 165 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 1: tagging me in it. So I posted it in the 166 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: Grossroom and explain what I believe is happening in that video. 167 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,319 Speaker 1: All that and more in the Grossroom. 168 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 4: Head over to the grossroom dot com now to sign up. 169 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:25,120 Speaker 1: Hi ten, Welcome the Mother Knows Death. 170 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 2: Hi. How you doing. It's truly an honor to be 171 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 2: on your show, And as I've said, love the title 172 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 2: of the podcast, mother Thank you. 173 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 4: Before we get started, I just want to say this 174 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 4: is one of the best true crime books I've ever read. 175 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 4: I did it all in one take. I could not 176 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:44,439 Speaker 4: get enough of it. I think you did such an 177 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 4: amazing job hopping between the timelines of when the crimes 178 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 4: occurred versus what was going on in your world in 179 00:09:50,120 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 4: modern day. And the bonus for me is as a layperson, 180 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 4: you laid everything out very simply so I could understand 181 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 4: everything between the DNA what you guys did in the 182 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:03,360 Speaker 4: process Suter's Office. I can't I appreciate it so much. 183 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 4: I can't thank you for the way you laid it out. 184 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 2: That means a lot to me on it, and that 185 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 2: is one of the challenges really of writing a book 186 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 2: where you're jumping back and forth in time because the 187 00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 2: scope was so big and trying to figure that out. 188 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,720 Speaker 4: No, definitely, So I guess let's get started with you know, 189 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 4: you talk about in the book when you first learned 190 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 4: about the Golden State Killer, and then you kind of 191 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 4: talk about in the office what went down when you 192 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 4: guys discovered the DNA match. 193 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:34,480 Speaker 3: Can you talk about that time a little bit? 194 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 2: Most definitely. 195 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:35,720 Speaker 4: So. 196 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 2: You know, I've been a prosecutor for twenty five years, 197 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 2: I've been a lawyer for almost twenty eight, and this 198 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 2: was back in originally in twenty twelve. In twenty twelve, 199 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 2: I tried my very first homicide case and it involved 200 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 2: Rajni Singh. Her half naked body was found behind a 201 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,560 Speaker 2: brick wall in Rancho Cordova, not far from where the 202 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 2: East era rapist had committed his crimes. And so I 203 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:01,800 Speaker 2: was just going out to the crime scene, getting ready 204 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 2: for trial and kind of seeing where everything was placed. 205 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 2: And I happened to be in the car with my buddy, 206 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 2: who was another homicide prosecutor, Billy who he grew up 207 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:16,080 Speaker 2: in Rancho Cordova, and then the sergeant of the homicide team, 208 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 2: Jim Barnes, and so we were driving out there and 209 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 2: I just happened to look out and I noticed, like 210 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 2: all the businesses, all the homes, the apartments, everything had 211 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 2: metal bars on both the doors and the windows. I'm like, 212 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 2: you know, I've never seen so many metal bars before. 213 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 2: And then they commented that it was because of the ear, 214 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 2: and I was like, the ear, Who's the ear? And 215 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 2: that's when Billy, who grew up in Rancho Krdova, said 216 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 2: the ear and he almost like whispered it. It's the 217 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 2: East area rapist. He was the boogeyman of my childhood. 218 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:50,959 Speaker 2: And so they were talking about how, you know, the 219 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 2: rampage of East Area rapists who then morphed into the 220 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 2: original night Stark and the Golden State Killer, and they 221 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 2: thought he was dead and said, well, if they were 222 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:04,200 Speaker 2: find if you guys ever find them, that's the one 223 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 2: case I would want to prosecute and have and then 224 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 2: boom fast forward six years later was when they arrested them. 225 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:16,520 Speaker 2: But before they did, there was a whole scene that 226 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 2: played out in the office about how I found out 227 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:24,080 Speaker 2: about it, and so you know, the way I found 228 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,560 Speaker 2: out about it was I saw the supervisor of the 229 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:28,599 Speaker 2: team and then our number two, the supervisor of the 230 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:32,120 Speaker 2: homicide team, in there whispering to each other in hush tones, 231 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 2: and then they're running around and there was something going on. 232 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 2: And they went to their office, which is right next 233 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 2: door to mine, and they closed the door, and I'm 234 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 2: in a government building that's been about fifty years old. 235 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 2: The wall is real thin, it probably blow on it, 236 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 2: it'd probably fall over. So there was and I just 237 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 2: remember I was, you know, I put my ear up 238 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 2: against the wall kind of eavesdrop, you know, like you 239 00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 2: do as kids. And I remember hearing the word one 240 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 2: sixteen septillion match to the EAAR. 241 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:05,079 Speaker 3: Wow. 242 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,719 Speaker 2: Wow, And that's the DNA match and that's in Sacramento. 243 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 2: The ar means one thing and one thing only, the 244 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,560 Speaker 2: East Area rapist. I nearly fell out of my chair 245 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:16,040 Speaker 2: and that's when I realized they found them. 246 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, in your office made the press conference on National 247 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 4: DNA Day, which is pretty incredible that it could link. 248 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:23,319 Speaker 3: Up like that. 249 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:28,360 Speaker 2: Most definitely. I mean, you know, it's interesting sometimes in 250 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 2: universe and the stars they just all lined up together, 251 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 2: and that was the day it lined up because it 252 00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:35,240 Speaker 2: was DNA that solved the case. 253 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 4: Had you ever heard of the case before this that 254 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:44,320 Speaker 4: used genetic genealogy to link semen from a scene to 255 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 4: a killer. 256 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 1: No. 257 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 2: This was the very first case in which forensic evidence 258 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 2: from the crime scene was used through genetic genealogy to 259 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 2: solve the case, and since then there's been a thousand 260 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 2: cases around the world world that have used this technology 261 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 2: to solve code cases. Are you familiar with with sort 262 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 2: of how how genetic genealogy works. 263 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, and I thought you explained it really well in 264 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:16,679 Speaker 4: the book too. So they get the they extract the 265 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 4: DNA sample, and then you basically can ping from a 266 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 4: public database a family member, and then you have this 267 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 4: really tenuous job of building this family tree and then 268 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 4: getting back to the generation that you believe the matches from, 269 00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 4: and then narrowing it down based on circumstantial evidence to 270 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:36,880 Speaker 4: where that person lives, what they looked like based from 271 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 4: the victim's accounts. It is really amazing work. 272 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 2: All right, you sound like a lawyer. You sounded like 273 00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:47,080 Speaker 2: a prospect trial. Where that's exactly how it was. But 274 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 2: there was a lot of drama behind the scenes, which 275 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 2: I covered in the book about how we got that 276 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 2: DNA sample. Because what happens is you need really good 277 00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 2: amount of DNA where we send it over to a 278 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 2: LAP to convert it into what we call SNIP profile 279 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 2: that's single nucleotype polymorphism. So that type of profile is 280 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:13,200 Speaker 2: used by the genealogy databases and it measures a million 281 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 2: different areas in your chromosome versus a million different areas 282 00:15:17,240 --> 00:15:19,800 Speaker 2: on somebody else's chromosome. The more places you have in 283 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 2: common with somebody, the more closely related. We didn't have 284 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 2: any DNA in Sacramento because unfortunately we threw ours away 285 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 2: contra Costa used it. All Orange County had the DNA, 286 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 2: but they wouldn't give it to us, and so we 287 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 2: had to go somewhere else to get the DNA. And 288 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 2: I talk about that in the book. 289 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, I wanted to bring that up too, because you 290 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 4: had discussed how you face challenges with the Orange County 291 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 4: office not handing it over and really assisting you guys 292 00:15:46,400 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 4: when you know. Detective Paul Hols was like, I think 293 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 4: I could figure this out, but I need this sample. 294 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 4: Do you find that police departments and other DA's offices 295 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 4: are often not working together or is this just in 296 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 4: certain high profile cases where they want to try to 297 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 4: figure it out themselves and take credit for it. 298 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 2: What I would tell you is this a couple of 299 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 2: different things. I think that all law enforcement, all DA's officers, 300 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:14,720 Speaker 2: we want to solve crime. We want to be able 301 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 2: to bring justice to victims. Now there will be disagreements 302 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 2: on the best way to do it, and in the 303 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:24,160 Speaker 2: process there's going to be ego and politics that get 304 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 2: involved as well. When we prosecuted the case, I worked 305 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 2: with the line deputies at the Orange County DA's office, 306 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 2: some of the best das that I've ever worked with. 307 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 2: In my life now at the very top. There's a 308 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 2: lot of politics involved, right, and so they wouldn't give 309 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 2: us the DNA. They wouldn't give Paul Hose the DNA 310 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 2: from their case, and there was plenty of DNA. Part 311 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 2: of it, I think, is you know, part of this 312 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 2: thing where they wanted to solve it. They thought their 313 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 2: ideas were the best way to do it, and they 314 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 2: didn't want to hand it over. And so we had 315 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:06,080 Speaker 2: to go to Ventura DIA's office to get their DNA 316 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 2: and get their agreement. Because in the murder of Lyman 317 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:14,400 Speaker 2: and Charlene Smith, the corner in that case in Ventura, 318 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:20,840 Speaker 2: doctor Speth, he had a unique and peculiar practice, which 319 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:25,880 Speaker 2: was he always collected two different rate kits from the victims. 320 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,000 Speaker 2: Most corners and pathologists collect only one, but he did two. 321 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 2: And he was brilliant in his foresight. Because what happens 322 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,439 Speaker 2: is when you collect one sample, that sample goes to 323 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:40,800 Speaker 2: the crame lab. The crime lab will retest items after 324 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 2: items after items, and so because of that, they're gone 325 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 2: and they're stored in different areas. So the corner's office 326 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:52,640 Speaker 2: took a second sample and kept it pristine in their 327 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 2: freezer for forty plus years, and a detective on another 328 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 2: case happened to be searching around at the corner's office 329 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 2: and lo and behold found that second rate kit from 330 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 2: Charlene Smith and that's what helped break the case open. 331 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:11,640 Speaker 3: That's amazing, Mom. 332 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 4: Did you see that at your time at the medical 333 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,440 Speaker 4: examiner's office where they're keeping samples like that for decades? 334 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: No, And I think that the vision of that guy 335 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: is remarkable that he thought ahead like that that and 336 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:29,679 Speaker 1: it makes total sense. I mean, working in this field, 337 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 1: things get lost. I mean, it's just so important that 338 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:36,679 Speaker 1: you can't ever recollect it, so you have to you 339 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 1: have to have it. And it's really awesome to hear 340 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:42,959 Speaker 1: that that guy, even before he really knew if anything 341 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:45,639 Speaker 1: could be done with it, was thinking about that. 342 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 2: Spoken like the true medical examiner it. I mean, doctor 343 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 2: Speth was ahead of his time. 344 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:59,119 Speaker 4: Do you think during the seventies in the early eighties 345 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 4: when this was all going down to that GSK could 346 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 4: have possibly been caught if the police departments and you're 347 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 4: said in the book, he committed crimes over eleven different jurisdictions, 348 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:12,719 Speaker 4: so is it possible they might have caught him quicker 349 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 4: if police departments were more willing to communicate with each 350 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 4: other at that time. 351 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 2: I think we would have had a better chance to 352 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 2: catch him. You know, back then, law enforcement they were siloed, 353 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 2: you know, in different departments. Northern California wasn't sharing information 354 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 2: with Southern California. Southern California wasn't sharing information with other 355 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 2: Southern California jurisdictions. Now everything's online, Now everything is connected together. 356 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,720 Speaker 2: I don't think that he could have committed the crimes 357 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:43,479 Speaker 2: to the degree that he committed and the scope in 358 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:46,200 Speaker 2: this day and age without getting caught. We have forensic evidence, 359 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 2: we have cell phone evidence. I mean, everybody has a 360 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:52,640 Speaker 2: ring camera, everybody has a surveillance camera, we have license 361 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 2: plate readers. So I think it's very difficult this age 362 00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:59,280 Speaker 2: to have to commit the scope of the crimes that 363 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:02,679 Speaker 2: he did back then. And I think that did contribute 364 00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 2: to the fact that he he wasn't caught for so long. 365 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 2: And the other thing was, let's not forget he was 366 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 2: a police officer. He was a police officer who knew 367 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:17,640 Speaker 2: the techniques and the investigative you know, protocols of law enforcements. 368 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:20,399 Speaker 2: I talked about in the book. The very first series 369 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 2: was the Visalia Ransacker was the Ransacker was committing one 370 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:26,959 Speaker 2: hundred and twenty burglaries in a three miles square Radi's 371 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:30,440 Speaker 2: in Bisalia and the central part of California, breaking into 372 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 2: home sometimes as much as wore five six times a night. 373 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 2: And it turned out that Joseph DeAngelo, the Golden State Killer, 374 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 2: the East Era rapist, the original night so Soccer, was 375 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 2: also the Visalia Ransacker, but he was a police officer 376 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 2: in nearby town. He helped out on the task force 377 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 2: to find the Ransacker, and he was in fact the Ransacker. 378 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 3: It is so bizarre. 379 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,120 Speaker 4: Remember when we cover Jeffrey Dahmer that he had gone 380 00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 4: to the memorial for some of his victims. It is 381 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 4: very bizarre that they like to watch their work with 382 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:07,359 Speaker 4: seeing these people being in distress, but knowing you're the 383 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 4: person committing them. 384 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 1: I was thinking with Brian Coberger too, for example, like 385 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 1: he was in school to be a criminal justice major. 386 00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:18,200 Speaker 1: It's it's almost you have to wonder if these people 387 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: are purposely trying to get into these professions so they 388 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 1: could try to get away with crimes. 389 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 2: I think that's a great point. I think there's an 390 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 2: element of that where they want to learn the techniques 391 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:33,480 Speaker 2: and be able to utilize those techniques to commit their 392 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:36,359 Speaker 2: crimes into evade capture. I mean when you were looking 393 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 2: at you know, the even the TV show what was 394 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 2: that Dexter? Right, you know, and other different like that. 395 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 2: And I think it gave him an advantage. It gave 396 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 2: DiAngelo an advantage to escape capture and to commit his crimes. 397 00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 2: It gave them access to a database. But I think 398 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,200 Speaker 2: the other thing is when you get into the psychology 399 00:21:56,560 --> 00:22:01,119 Speaker 2: of somebody like Joseph DeAngelo, right, is if he was 400 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,880 Speaker 2: above the law and beyond the law, that the law 401 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:07,679 Speaker 2: didn't apply to him, and when he became a police 402 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 2: officer it was an extension in his mind. I enforced 403 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 2: the law, but the law doesn't apply to me, and 404 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 2: it's that for him. For him in particular, it wasn't 405 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:23,920 Speaker 2: to serve the community. It was to serve his sick depravity. 406 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,959 Speaker 4: It is interesting that he had no foresight about leaving 407 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:32,119 Speaker 4: his seamen at this scene, because obviously that ended up 408 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:34,199 Speaker 4: catching him so many years later. But there was just 409 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 4: so many circumstantial piece of evidence that were so disturbing, 410 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 4: Like you had discussed in your book that he had 411 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:43,359 Speaker 4: left doctor Pepper at many of the scenes, and then 412 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:45,760 Speaker 4: when he was arrested, you found all this doctor Pepper 413 00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:48,119 Speaker 4: in his home. And I remember Paul Holes had discussed 414 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 4: that he had covered the TVs up with towels, and 415 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 4: how eerie it was when they went in the home 416 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 4: and saw tows covering his devices too, and just little 417 00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 4: things like that that are so niche that could not 418 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 4: possibly be connected to another person. 419 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,719 Speaker 2: And I think with the towel, so in some of 420 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 2: the sexual assault he turned on the TV or he 421 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:11,720 Speaker 2: turned on the lamp, he put a towel to create 422 00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 2: this warm glow as he committed his crimes. And Paul 423 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:17,640 Speaker 2: was right when we did the search warrant to get 424 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 2: into his house, he put a towel over his monitor, 425 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 2: his TV mark, his computer monitor. But the other thing 426 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 2: that people don't know or realize is when he was 427 00:23:27,119 --> 00:23:30,239 Speaker 2: in his jail cell, he would cover the fluorescent light 428 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:34,199 Speaker 2: with a towel to create that glow. So it was 429 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:37,879 Speaker 2: almost as if he was reliving his crimes. It was 430 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:40,240 Speaker 2: almost as if he was continuing to do it. And 431 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:45,639 Speaker 2: when you talk about the PTK killer, right, he said 432 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 2: that while there was a certain point where he did 433 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 2: stop committing his crimes because he physically couldn't do anymore, 434 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:55,680 Speaker 2: he was still replaying and committing crimes in his head. 435 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,359 Speaker 2: He was looking at a victim and thinking, how am 436 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,640 Speaker 2: I going to kidnaps or how am I going to torture? 437 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 2: How am I going to kill her? He was still 438 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:07,639 Speaker 2: replaying and thinking about in his mind of committing the crime. 439 00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:10,480 Speaker 2: In the same way, Joseph D'Angelo, at the age of 440 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:14,119 Speaker 2: seventy three, was in his jail cell and there's a 441 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,000 Speaker 2: I have it on video where he was looking out 442 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:20,359 Speaker 2: his cell and there was a young blonde female that 443 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 2: was working the pod area delivering food to the different inmates, 444 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 2: and he's looking at her and you can tell that 445 00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 2: he was masturbating to her. So even at the age 446 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:34,879 Speaker 2: of seventy three, the sexual depravity had not yet left him. 447 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:38,679 Speaker 4: That's interesting. So I want to shift some more to 448 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:41,720 Speaker 4: the pathology component of this. So a lot of the 449 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,160 Speaker 4: victims had described that he had an unusually small penis, 450 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,120 Speaker 4: and then after his arrest, you guys took photos of that. 451 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 4: Did you kind of just have that feeling like this 452 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:53,720 Speaker 4: is definitely the guy after seeing something. 453 00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:57,399 Speaker 2: Like that, definitely. So the interesting thing is, you know, 454 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:01,639 Speaker 2: in the Orange County crimes, in the Ventura crime is, 455 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,360 Speaker 2: three of the Contra Costa, and one of the Santa Barbara. 456 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 2: We had evidence connecting him, but in none of the Sacramento, 457 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:10,760 Speaker 2: in many of the other crimes in Northern California, and 458 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:15,359 Speaker 2: in the murder of double Manning and uh, you know 459 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:23,199 Speaker 2: in Santa Barbara, there was no d and evidence in 460 00:25:23,240 --> 00:25:25,960 Speaker 2: that case, you know, doctor Offerman and doctor Manning, there 461 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:29,360 Speaker 2: was no DNA. So we had to prove those cases 462 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 2: by modus operandi. And since many of the victims in 463 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 2: Northern California described his penis as being abnormally small, we 464 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 2: wanted to verify that piece of evidence to establish that 465 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:46,960 Speaker 2: circumstantial evidence. And it was, in fact extremely it was. 466 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,200 Speaker 2: It was a micro penis, as some people have described it. 467 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 2: And so when you're talking about the pathology of it, 468 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 2: you know, he witnessed his own sister, who was eight 469 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:01,920 Speaker 2: years old that he was a few years older, being 470 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,880 Speaker 2: raped on a military base when he was a young boy, 471 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 2: and he was tied up, and he felt very helpless 472 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:13,119 Speaker 2: from that. He was beaten by his parents, and so 473 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 2: when you look at the pathology of it, he felt 474 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 2: very powerless, both physically mentally and emotionally in his own life, 475 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,920 Speaker 2: and so he needed to regain some of that control. 476 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 2: Now he doesn't justify it in any way whatsoever, but 477 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,439 Speaker 2: we tried to understand the monster behind the masks and 478 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:33,840 Speaker 2: the pathology of it. And so he was a hunter 479 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:38,560 Speaker 2: of people instead of animals. And when he was in 480 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:42,399 Speaker 2: people's homes, he wanted to play god over them. He 481 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 2: draped towels over them, stack of perfume bottles on them, 482 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 2: He threatened them, he sexually assaulted them, he ate their food, 483 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:52,199 Speaker 2: he drank their beer. He played God over their lives, 484 00:26:52,240 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 2: and it gave him back that sense of control that 485 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 2: he probably didn't feel in any aspect of his life. 486 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:00,439 Speaker 2: And that's how the monster was creating. 487 00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: The micro penis is very interesting to me because although 488 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:08,359 Speaker 1: it can just occur and they don't really know why, 489 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 1: a lot of times it's often associated with an underlying 490 00:27:13,280 --> 00:27:17,840 Speaker 1: genetic disorder or a hormonal disorder, particularly a lack of 491 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:22,000 Speaker 1: testosterone in infancy, which they would usually treat with to 492 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:26,120 Speaker 1: try to to make it grow a little bit larger, 493 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:29,959 Speaker 1: and it's better treated as a child. And I'm not 494 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,440 Speaker 1: sure if that's anything that they would have done when 495 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: he was a younger person. But it's just interesting that 496 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:40,160 Speaker 1: that may play a role in it, as well as 497 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:43,840 Speaker 1: far as hormone levels of him growing up and different 498 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:44,600 Speaker 1: things like that. 499 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,600 Speaker 2: You know, when I look at that, we had to 500 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:53,120 Speaker 2: recreate his life, you know, from the moment we found him. 501 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 2: You know, I recreated every step of his life, from 502 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,359 Speaker 2: when he was born in Bath, New York, all the 503 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 2: way to when he was rested even afterwards, and the 504 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:04,320 Speaker 2: way I look at it, we saw the death penalty 505 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:06,960 Speaker 2: at one point in the case. You know, it's always 506 00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 2: interesting to understand what created a monster, but at the 507 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:12,320 Speaker 2: end of the day, I still have a monster sitting 508 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 2: in front of me, and I needed to hold him 509 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:17,679 Speaker 2: accountable for what he did because many people have been 510 00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:20,400 Speaker 2: victims and have felt trauma in their lives, and yet 511 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 2: they don't turn into the monster. He became an inflicted 512 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:26,480 Speaker 2: trauma on other people. But you know, the stuff you 513 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 2: mentioned is really interesting there. 514 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:30,760 Speaker 4: I did think after reading that part of the book 515 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:34,119 Speaker 4: about his childhood and what he had witnessed with his sister, 516 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,919 Speaker 4: that it kind of, you know, it added up to 517 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 4: what was going on. Because I've been covering this case 518 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:43,160 Speaker 4: or reading about this case since you guys arrested him 519 00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 4: in twenty eighteen, and his MO was so specific, you know, 520 00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 4: putting plates on people's backs so they couldn't move, covering 521 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:54,320 Speaker 4: up the televisions, going through their homes and eating their food, 522 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:57,560 Speaker 4: calling them, harassing them after. It's just very specific, and 523 00:28:57,640 --> 00:28:59,440 Speaker 4: I feel like with all the cases we cover, I 524 00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:03,640 Speaker 4: haven't heard anything so meticulous and well thought out. And 525 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:06,760 Speaker 4: after hearing that, I'm like, Okay, this kind of really 526 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 4: is adding up to why he's doing this ritual because 527 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:12,480 Speaker 4: he's in a way recreating the scene he witnessed, but 528 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:15,000 Speaker 4: like you're saying, trying to take control of it this time, 529 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:16,480 Speaker 4: but in the worst possible way. 530 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 2: Absolutely, And that's really interesting perspective that you just laid 531 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 2: out there. So you watched this or you know, follow 532 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 2: this from the beginning. Were you familiar with it before 533 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 2: we caught him? You know? With Michelle McNamara's book. 534 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 4: I really wasn't so when I first started. When after 535 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:37,440 Speaker 4: he was arrested, I saw that a case was solved 536 00:29:37,480 --> 00:29:40,360 Speaker 4: with genetic genealogy. I've always been very fascinated with DNA, 537 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:42,719 Speaker 4: and then I started reading about it and it just 538 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:45,520 Speaker 4: completely blew my mind to become one of my favorite 539 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 4: cases ever. 540 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:50,440 Speaker 2: So I have to ask you guys a question in 541 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,760 Speaker 2: terms of reading the book, and so there are things 542 00:29:53,800 --> 00:29:56,240 Speaker 2: that were in the media, things that were covered before. 543 00:29:56,680 --> 00:30:00,320 Speaker 2: You know, Michelle McNamara obviously wrote her book, Paul Hols 544 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 2: wrote his book about the investigation, but my book covered 545 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:06,800 Speaker 2: the investigation, the capture, and the prosecution of it. You know, 546 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 2: was there something in my book that kind of caught 547 00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 2: your attension, that kind of just fascinated you that perhaps 548 00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:16,720 Speaker 2: you didn't know before, just out of you know, for 549 00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 2: my own curiosity. 550 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 3: Oh, definitely. 551 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 4: When it came down to his whole background, I feel 552 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:23,560 Speaker 4: like I didn't know anything about how he grew up. 553 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 4: All I knew was he had a military background and 554 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,560 Speaker 4: he was a police officer. He was divorced and that 555 00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:31,800 Speaker 4: will not officially divorced, separated, but had daughters. So that's 556 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:35,040 Speaker 4: kind of all I knew about his background. So I 557 00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:36,680 Speaker 4: feel like the way you laid it out, and then 558 00:30:36,680 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 4: when you detailed what happened with the sister, it started 559 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:41,920 Speaker 4: a lot of things started adding back up to me. Also, 560 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,680 Speaker 4: that you guys had searched the house looking for the trinkets. 561 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 4: I had no idea that happened, and you gave such 562 00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 4: a great perspective from the victims that I feel is 563 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 4: so rare in true crime books. 564 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was my favorite part of it too, because 565 00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: last week we actually were looking at because it was Halloween, 566 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:01,160 Speaker 1: we were looking at the movie score and we were 567 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 1: saying that it was inspired by the Gainesville Ripper. And 568 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: we had a lot of questions after writing that that 569 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:12,120 Speaker 1: that movie was released only six years after the murder, 570 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:15,720 Speaker 1: and then you find out that Brian Coberger may have 571 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 1: been inspired by the Gainesville Ripper and stuff. And sometimes 572 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:21,800 Speaker 1: there's so much of a focus on the actual murders 573 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:26,080 Speaker 1: that you're wondering if it is inspiring other people instead 574 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,479 Speaker 1: of thinking about how these victims' families feel with a 575 00:31:29,520 --> 00:31:32,560 Speaker 1: movie coming out about the deaths of their loved ones, 576 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:36,400 Speaker 1: sensationalized only six years after they were murdered. 577 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 2: I think what you both said was extremely eloquent and relevant. 578 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 2: You know, one of my inspiration for writing the book, 579 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,120 Speaker 2: and I wrote it five years after the case ended, 580 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:53,440 Speaker 2: was really to give a voice to victims. You know what. 581 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:55,720 Speaker 2: I was first assigned the case, the first thing I 582 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 2: did was I went on Amazon and bot Michelle mcnamir's 583 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:01,280 Speaker 2: book because I just wanted a whole kind of view 584 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: of the case. And when I read it, I couldn't sleep. 585 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 2: And Michelle wrote her book and then she passed away 586 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 2: before we found him, so she was you know, focused 587 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 2: on him and focused on the crime and trying to 588 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,400 Speaker 2: find him. And then Paul wrote his book in terms 589 00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:19,920 Speaker 2: of how he used a came up with an idea technology, 590 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:23,720 Speaker 2: forensic technology to solve the case, you know, an I view. 591 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,360 Speaker 2: My book is the third in the trilogy, right, you know, 592 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:30,320 Speaker 2: the the end that covers everything. But I really wanted 593 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:35,440 Speaker 2: to give voice to and honor the generations of law 594 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,280 Speaker 2: enforcement that never gave up their search for him. But 595 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:42,760 Speaker 2: in addition, I wanted to make sure that the victims 596 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 2: that their voice came through, that they did. I show 597 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:50,480 Speaker 2: how they turned pain into power, and they really drove 598 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:52,320 Speaker 2: what happened on the end of the at the end 599 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 2: of the case, and that stuff, frankly was never really 600 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 2: talked about publicly, and so I wanted to make sure 601 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:00,920 Speaker 2: I did that to honor them. And a part of 602 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:03,719 Speaker 2: my proceeds from the book, it goes to honor you know, 603 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 2: a nonprofit, Phillis's Garden, that was started by several of 604 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:08,400 Speaker 2: the survivors. 605 00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:12,400 Speaker 4: No, that's absolutely incredible, and I thought, you know, the 606 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:15,680 Speaker 4: detailing of the crimes itself and how it affected each 607 00:33:15,840 --> 00:33:19,240 Speaker 4: victim individually, and then you having to deal with them 608 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,160 Speaker 4: decades later and having to tell them, you know, we 609 00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 4: caught this guy. We're potentially seeking the death penalty. Never mind, 610 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:31,840 Speaker 4: there's a plea deal. Nobody really talks about how emotional 611 00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:34,160 Speaker 4: that could be over the years, and some of these 612 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:37,440 Speaker 4: people weren't even able to see justice. This happened forty 613 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 4: years ago. Some people passed away, you know. So to 614 00:33:41,640 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 4: see you guys handle this case with such care and 615 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:47,760 Speaker 4: be able to let them go up there do their 616 00:33:47,840 --> 00:33:51,080 Speaker 4: victim impact statements and share their stories in such a 617 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:52,680 Speaker 4: tasteful way was really great. 618 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:53,320 Speaker 3: As a reader. 619 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 2: Thank you. That means a lot to me. 620 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 3: The victim impact statements. 621 00:33:57,880 --> 00:33:59,920 Speaker 1: I know that you said that that some of them 622 00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 1: had a huge impact on you. Can you describe some 623 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,120 Speaker 1: of that for us. 624 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:11,600 Speaker 2: Yes, And I'll talk about the two of them in particular. 625 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 2: The first was Phyllis so Phyllis is the first sexual 626 00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 2: assault victim in Sacramento. And I remember the first time 627 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:26,560 Speaker 2: I met Phyllis. She it was my first time in court, 628 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:28,759 Speaker 2: and there is this lady that comes up to me 629 00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 2: and she's in her early sixties, late fifties. It looks 630 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,520 Speaker 2: like a gray hair. She's got these thick, round coke 631 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:39,400 Speaker 2: bottled glasses. And she comes up and she reaches her 632 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:42,719 Speaker 2: hand down. She shakes my hand and she says, HI, 633 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:46,960 Speaker 2: my name is Phyllis. I'm victim number one. And we 634 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:49,480 Speaker 2: sat down and we talked, and other victims came up. Hi, 635 00:34:49,560 --> 00:34:52,359 Speaker 2: I'm Chris, I'm victim number ten, right, But I sat 636 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:55,879 Speaker 2: down in and talked with Phyllis, and I was kind 637 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,320 Speaker 2: of just going over what was happening in the case. 638 00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:01,080 Speaker 2: But it was surreal for me because I had read 639 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:04,880 Speaker 2: Phyllis's police report, I'd read her victim impact, you know, 640 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 2: her victim statement to law enforcement. I'd seen the pictures, 641 00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 2: and I had this image of Phyllis, and now I 642 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:15,399 Speaker 2: am forty something years later, and it was as if 643 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 2: I was reaching across time and space right the sweetest 644 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 2: person in the world. And every time I come to court, 645 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 2: Phyllis was sitting right there. But near the end of 646 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 2: the case, Phyllis told me that she was diagnosed with 647 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 2: cancer and she couldn't make it to court, and so 648 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 2: she couldn't make it to the date where we you know, 649 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 2: he accepted guilt. And so when we did the allocution 650 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:42,640 Speaker 2: and went to the facts of Phyllis's case, she wasn't there, 651 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:45,400 Speaker 2: but all the other victims stood up for her. Fast 652 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:48,160 Speaker 2: forward two months later, we're going through the impact statement, 653 00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:51,440 Speaker 2: and I'm looking forward to seeing Phyllis and hearing her 654 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:54,760 Speaker 2: and just you know, you know, coming over and sitting 655 00:35:54,800 --> 00:35:56,919 Speaker 2: with her. And she was going to come to read 656 00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 2: her impact statement, but she was just so tired. She 657 00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:01,920 Speaker 2: was just so tired and worn out from the chemo 658 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:03,799 Speaker 2: and everything else, and she couldn't make it. And her 659 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:07,480 Speaker 2: sister came and read the impact statement about how it 660 00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:10,600 Speaker 2: affected or how she couldn't sleep alone anymore, how she 661 00:36:10,600 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 2: had to set up an alarm system and locked all 662 00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:15,640 Speaker 2: around her house, and her husband couldn't leave town for 663 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:18,880 Speaker 2: very long. She became a prisoner or in her own home. 664 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,240 Speaker 2: But what does that do to you over the years? 665 00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 2: How does that eat away at you? Right? And then 666 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:27,840 Speaker 2: I remember a couple of days later when DiAngelo was 667 00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:29,759 Speaker 2: going to get his sentence, and I look across the 668 00:36:29,760 --> 00:36:33,359 Speaker 2: makeshift court room and I see Phyllis sitting there and 669 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,640 Speaker 2: she had this mask on. We're in the middle COVID. 670 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:38,120 Speaker 2: She had this twinker on her eye, and for the 671 00:36:38,239 --> 00:36:41,160 Speaker 2: first time in forty years, she was able to obtain 672 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:44,680 Speaker 2: a measure of justice. Three months later, Phillis passed away 673 00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:48,160 Speaker 2: from cancer, and so it meant the world to me 674 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:50,360 Speaker 2: that we were able to get her that justice that 675 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:54,000 Speaker 2: day in court, because if we kept moving forward, she 676 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:56,680 Speaker 2: would have never seen that moment because she passed away. 677 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:01,360 Speaker 2: And that's something that was staying with me forever. The 678 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:05,080 Speaker 2: other person that really affected me in terms of their 679 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:09,040 Speaker 2: impact statement was was Jane Carson. You know, Jane wrote 680 00:37:09,080 --> 00:37:12,920 Speaker 2: her own book, Frozen in Fear. She became a colonel 681 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:17,239 Speaker 2: in the military. She was a nurse. He assaulted her, 682 00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 2: you know, with her her infant, you know, or Toddler's 683 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:26,720 Speaker 2: son nearby. And Jane at the at the impact statement, 684 00:37:27,719 --> 00:37:34,440 Speaker 2: she brought Bonnie, and Bonnie was di'angelo's ex fiance and 685 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:37,520 Speaker 2: it was a very dramatic moment in the courtrooms and 686 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:42,759 Speaker 2: Jane went and here's Bonnie, you know, and and she 687 00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 2: did it to try to get a reaction from DiAngelo. 688 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:48,560 Speaker 2: And I'm sitting no more than six feet away from DiAngelo. 689 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:51,480 Speaker 2: He's got a mask on. He's sitting there looking straight ahead. 690 00:37:51,719 --> 00:37:54,799 Speaker 2: But when Bonnie's name was mentioned, I could tell that 691 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:58,680 Speaker 2: his breathing stop for a moment. You could see him gulp, 692 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:03,080 Speaker 2: and it became a rapid breathing. So it had an effect, 693 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 2: which is exactly what Jane wants. And Jane is such 694 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:12,680 Speaker 2: a you know, a really powerful you know, advocate for victims. 695 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:15,960 Speaker 2: And you know, I really, you know, really always think 696 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:18,600 Speaker 2: highly of Jane. You know, I talked to her about 697 00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:23,400 Speaker 2: once a year. She was recently out doing true crime 698 00:38:23,480 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 2: stuff at Comic Con or Crime Con, and so she 699 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:29,839 Speaker 2: goes every year, and we're talking about connecting as well. 700 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:34,440 Speaker 4: That's amazing. That kind of reminds me of the Coburger 701 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:39,320 Speaker 4: victim impact statement, you know, because when the when the consolve, 702 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,279 Speaker 4: his family went up and started attacking his character, that's 703 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:44,880 Speaker 4: when you could really see him getting mad. He doesn't 704 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,720 Speaker 4: care that people are upset. He cares about people going 705 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 4: after him. 706 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:49,200 Speaker 2: Yes. 707 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, And we were sitting there watching it live and 708 00:38:52,360 --> 00:38:55,760 Speaker 1: then the first couple ones. I mean, like, I understand 709 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:59,080 Speaker 1: that victims want to cry and they want to say, oh, 710 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 1: my life has been a affected, but I just. 711 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 3: Don't think that these people care. 712 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:07,239 Speaker 1: And I was saying to Maria, if that was me, 713 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:10,840 Speaker 1: I would be studying that guy to see how I 714 00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:14,720 Speaker 1: could get under his skin, you know. And it sounds 715 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:18,800 Speaker 1: like that's what happened in your case, and it happened 716 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:22,600 Speaker 1: with the Brian Coburger case when the one victim's sister 717 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:25,880 Speaker 1: went up and was just digging into him and you 718 00:39:25,880 --> 00:39:29,200 Speaker 1: could see him physically sitting there and being uncomfortable, and 719 00:39:29,239 --> 00:39:32,439 Speaker 1: that I guess that gives the victim's family some kind 720 00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:36,520 Speaker 1: of satisfaction that you could still bother a person that's 721 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:37,160 Speaker 1: that sick. 722 00:39:37,920 --> 00:39:40,400 Speaker 2: Yep, they got to him, and that's what Jane was doing. 723 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:44,759 Speaker 2: I mean, Jane's a just a source of power. And 724 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:46,719 Speaker 2: I can see that, you know, that's exactly what you do. 725 00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:50,800 Speaker 2: That's what I would do. And Coburger, I mean the sister. 726 00:39:50,960 --> 00:39:53,359 Speaker 2: I mean that's great because you want to get to them, 727 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:56,440 Speaker 2: You want to make him feel something, make him swarm. 728 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 3: Right, Oh totally. 729 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 4: And it was so bad ass that you made him 730 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:03,200 Speaker 4: are that clear mask because he was essentially behind the 731 00:40:03,239 --> 00:40:05,319 Speaker 4: mask his whole life. He needs to now own up 732 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:07,799 Speaker 4: to what he did. Does it matter that he's an 733 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:10,879 Speaker 4: old man trying to fake being this people old man 734 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:12,480 Speaker 4: when you guys know that's not the deal. 735 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,120 Speaker 2: Well, I'm glad you enjoyed that part. You know that 736 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:19,319 Speaker 2: has never been made public. So you know, when he 737 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:21,640 Speaker 2: committed his crimes, he wore a mask. And as we 738 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:25,080 Speaker 2: were getting ready for the case to come to a 739 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:27,480 Speaker 2: conclusion and we were in court. You know, it's in 740 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,839 Speaker 2: the middle of COVID, Right, what do we wear in public? Right? 741 00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:33,479 Speaker 2: A mask? But I didn't want him hide behind the mask. 742 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 2: So I had to go through a lot of machinations 743 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:38,600 Speaker 2: and stuff, you know, in court with the judge to 744 00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:41,160 Speaker 2: make sure that he wore a clear face shield he 745 00:40:41,160 --> 00:40:43,239 Speaker 2: couldn't hide behind it. So if you go and you 746 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:46,040 Speaker 2: look at that first court appears that's exactly what he has. 747 00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:48,920 Speaker 2: And so it's interesting, you know, putting the pieces. If 748 00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:50,480 Speaker 2: you read the book and then you go back and 749 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 2: watch some of the videos, it'll give you insight on 750 00:40:53,239 --> 00:40:55,399 Speaker 2: the stuff that was behind the scenes that people don't 751 00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:56,520 Speaker 2: really know about. 752 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:02,160 Speaker 4: Oh definitely, So before this case, had you ever had 753 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:05,080 Speaker 4: to work a case before with so many other DA offices, 754 00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:08,120 Speaker 4: because I can't imagine that was awesome for you guys 755 00:41:08,120 --> 00:41:08,960 Speaker 4: to have to deal with. 756 00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:13,320 Speaker 2: It's very rare. So typically in my office, you tried 757 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:15,960 Speaker 2: the case by yourself. You got nobody else with you. 758 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:19,080 Speaker 2: Other in the courtroom there could be two three defense attorneys, 759 00:41:19,239 --> 00:41:21,400 Speaker 2: you know, So alone I walk into that courtroom alone, 760 00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:23,879 Speaker 2: I sit there and a loan, you know, I try to, 761 00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:29,560 Speaker 2: you know, slay the monster before us. In rare situation, 762 00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:33,600 Speaker 2: we will assign two prosecutors to it. And it's very 763 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:35,799 Speaker 2: rare that you have this many prosecutors. I mean, he 764 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 2: committed his crimes in eleven different counties and there were 765 00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:42,440 Speaker 2: six participating counties, and nearly every one of those counties 766 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:45,640 Speaker 2: had somebody assigned to it. So, you know, attorneys, you know, 767 00:41:45,719 --> 00:41:49,480 Speaker 2: we're a type personalities, were aggressive by nature, We're drivers, 768 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:51,600 Speaker 2: so you had to figure out how to deal with it. 769 00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 2: Now among the line deputies. So the way we work is, 770 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:57,200 Speaker 2: you know, you have your your you elected DA, you 771 00:41:57,239 --> 00:41:59,680 Speaker 2: have your executives, you have your supervisors, you have your 772 00:41:59,760 --> 00:42:02,640 Speaker 2: line deputies. The line deputies are the ones that are 773 00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:05,000 Speaker 2: in the trenches, on the front lines. And that's what 774 00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:08,640 Speaker 2: I was, you know, for most of that case. I'm 775 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:11,719 Speaker 2: not anymore obviously, but at that time I was, and 776 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:14,000 Speaker 2: we got along great among the line deputies. I mean, 777 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:17,080 Speaker 2: because we were all moving in one direction. Some of 778 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:19,000 Speaker 2: us would work on a mental defense, some of us 779 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,720 Speaker 2: would work, you know, on the DNA stuff. Other ones 780 00:42:22,719 --> 00:42:24,840 Speaker 2: of us would you know, work in different areas of 781 00:42:24,840 --> 00:42:28,400 Speaker 2: it and strategize and do some research motion, and so 782 00:42:30,239 --> 00:42:34,040 Speaker 2: it was a collaborative experience from the line deputy above 783 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:37,000 Speaker 2: that it was a bit more challenging, as I talked 784 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:37,680 Speaker 2: about in the book. 785 00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:41,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's interesting. And you had one of our previous guests, 786 00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:43,080 Speaker 4: Matt Murphy on your team as well. 787 00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:46,799 Speaker 2: Yes, so, yeah, so Matt came on your show. What 788 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:47,760 Speaker 2: was Matt talking about? 789 00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:50,439 Speaker 4: By the way, Matt came on when his book came 790 00:42:50,440 --> 00:42:52,839 Speaker 4: out last year, and he talked about, you know, all 791 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:55,120 Speaker 4: the cases he had worked on. We got really into 792 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 4: Rodney Ill call of the Dating Game Killer and he's 793 00:42:58,680 --> 00:43:01,000 Speaker 4: been in the Awesome resource. We met him at Crime 794 00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:03,000 Speaker 4: Con the last two years and he's. 795 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:03,399 Speaker 3: A great guy. 796 00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:08,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, Murph is a good dude. I mean I joked 797 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:09,840 Speaker 2: around with him when he was on the case. He 798 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:11,560 Speaker 2: was only on there for a short period of time 799 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:14,799 Speaker 2: before he left the office. But you know, Murph, he 800 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:18,319 Speaker 2: goes surfing. You know, he out there. You know, in 801 00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:21,080 Speaker 2: his wet suit out there, and he was a great prosecutor, 802 00:43:21,080 --> 00:43:24,920 Speaker 2: I mean, a good legit trial lord. He knows this 803 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:26,560 Speaker 2: stuff and it was good to have him on the 804 00:43:26,560 --> 00:43:29,240 Speaker 2: case for the short time that we did, and jored 805 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 2: working with him. And so he's a good guy and 806 00:43:33,239 --> 00:43:36,320 Speaker 2: well verse in the criminal justice area. 807 00:43:37,640 --> 00:43:40,320 Speaker 1: What first got you interested in this field? 808 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:47,080 Speaker 2: You know? So in the book, and it's interesting how 809 00:43:47,120 --> 00:43:49,759 Speaker 2: I set it up. So have you guys watched the 810 00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:54,279 Speaker 2: movie The Titanic? Yeah, yeah, of course the Titanic, right, 811 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:57,320 Speaker 2: and the way I shut up the book and explain why. 812 00:43:58,760 --> 00:44:01,000 Speaker 2: You know, the Titanic has the the B and the 813 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:03,160 Speaker 2: C story. So the A stories the search for the 814 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 2: Hope Diamond, the B stories the love story between Kate 815 00:44:06,520 --> 00:44:09,239 Speaker 2: and Leo, and the C story is the sinking of 816 00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:12,279 Speaker 2: the Titanic, right, And so in the book I set 817 00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:15,360 Speaker 2: up the A story is the investigation, capture, and prosecution 818 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:18,840 Speaker 2: of GSK, the B stories my story, and the C 819 00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:23,120 Speaker 2: story is the story of the victims and the survivors. 820 00:44:24,080 --> 00:44:25,920 Speaker 2: In terms of my story, and I covered in the 821 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:28,960 Speaker 2: book as the B story. I was born in Vietnam. 822 00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:32,239 Speaker 2: You know, my family left when we faced a dictatorship 823 00:44:32,239 --> 00:44:36,239 Speaker 2: in Vietnam and South South Vietnam fell, So we left 824 00:44:36,239 --> 00:44:38,440 Speaker 2: and escaped on a fishing boat, ran on a gas, 825 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:40,600 Speaker 2: food and water. We were just drifting on the ocean, 826 00:44:40,640 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 2: near death until we were rescued. I spent six months 827 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:46,759 Speaker 2: in a refugee camp in Malaysia. When I came to 828 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,480 Speaker 2: this country, I couldn't understand a single word of English. 829 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:51,960 Speaker 2: I joke around that I learned how to speak English 830 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:56,319 Speaker 2: by watching Bucks Budding cartoons. Twenty years later, graduated from 831 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,360 Speaker 2: law school. And when I when I graduated from law school, 832 00:44:59,440 --> 00:45:01,840 Speaker 2: I wanted to give back to this country. Gave my 833 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:04,799 Speaker 2: family everything we could have ever imagined, and so I 834 00:45:04,840 --> 00:45:07,200 Speaker 2: became a public servant, you know, And there's no greater 835 00:45:07,280 --> 00:45:09,800 Speaker 2: public servant in my mind than a prosecutor who stands 836 00:45:09,880 --> 00:45:13,080 Speaker 2: up for victims and fights for victims. You know, in Vietnam, 837 00:45:13,120 --> 00:45:15,440 Speaker 2: there was no system of justice. There was no prosecutor, 838 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 2: no no jury, no you know, no defense attorney. There 839 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:22,279 Speaker 2: was just you know, a dictator who made decisions about 840 00:45:22,320 --> 00:45:25,200 Speaker 2: people's lives. And so I became a prosecutor to really 841 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:28,520 Speaker 2: give back to this country. And so in that process, 842 00:45:28,960 --> 00:45:31,279 Speaker 2: I wanted to be a voice for victims. You know, 843 00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:33,880 Speaker 2: who is the voice for the child that was molested, 844 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:36,840 Speaker 2: Who stands up for the undocumented mother that was beaten 845 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:39,360 Speaker 2: by her boyfriend and is afraid to call the police. 846 00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:42,040 Speaker 2: Who stands there for the mother who lost a child 847 00:45:42,080 --> 00:45:44,560 Speaker 2: and a drive by shooting, you know, by a gang member. 848 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:47,920 Speaker 2: It's the prosecutor. And so to me, that was just 849 00:45:47,960 --> 00:45:50,680 Speaker 2: a way of giving back to this country. And once 850 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:53,000 Speaker 2: I got into it, I loved it. I love the 851 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:54,240 Speaker 2: notion of service. 852 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:59,000 Speaker 1: Do you ever get I mean, I guess you hear 853 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:02,359 Speaker 1: the most hard stories of how people treat each other. 854 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:05,920 Speaker 1: Is it anything that you ever take home with you 855 00:46:06,080 --> 00:46:08,480 Speaker 1: and affect your life outside of work? 856 00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:12,320 Speaker 2: You know? I wrote about it in the book about 857 00:46:12,320 --> 00:46:16,600 Speaker 2: the sin Eaters. Right in England. They had these people 858 00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:19,279 Speaker 2: that were sin eaters that they would pay and bring 859 00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:21,839 Speaker 2: to funerals. They eat a piece of bread and it 860 00:46:21,920 --> 00:46:25,239 Speaker 2: was not to absolve the individual of their sins, but 861 00:46:25,320 --> 00:46:30,279 Speaker 2: to take away some of that darkness so that the 862 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:33,200 Speaker 2: person can then move on to the afterlife. And I 863 00:46:33,239 --> 00:46:36,960 Speaker 2: think first responders, whether you're a firefighter or police, a 864 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:41,200 Speaker 2: prosecutor a medical examiner, we see people at their worst. 865 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 2: Right when somebody comes and sees me or comes into 866 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:47,080 Speaker 2: my world. It's either because they are a victim of 867 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:50,560 Speaker 2: a crime with the very fabric of their lives ripped apart, 868 00:46:50,719 --> 00:46:53,400 Speaker 2: or they're a defendant who's looking at life in prison. 869 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:56,480 Speaker 2: Same thing with a medical examiner. You're seeing people at 870 00:46:56,480 --> 00:46:59,839 Speaker 2: the worst moment that their death, the aftermath, and all 871 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,600 Speaker 2: the victim's family, and it's hard not to take that in. 872 00:47:03,080 --> 00:47:05,360 Speaker 2: It's hard not to be hardened by it, you know. 873 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:08,640 Speaker 2: I remember, you know, when I was prosecuting sex crimes, 874 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:13,279 Speaker 2: in particular child molestation crimes. I would, you know, look 875 00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:16,640 Speaker 2: at a you know, grandfather playing with his grandkids in 876 00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:19,440 Speaker 2: the pocket. I'd be thinking, is that guy a molester? Right? 877 00:47:20,719 --> 00:47:23,160 Speaker 2: My daughters when they were growing up, they never had 878 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:28,480 Speaker 2: a sleepover never, you know. It's just that part of me, right, 879 00:47:28,600 --> 00:47:32,319 Speaker 2: Nothing good happens after midnight, you know, and so we 880 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:36,000 Speaker 2: had a curfew, you know. And so it does affect 881 00:47:36,000 --> 00:47:38,920 Speaker 2: you at Jade, you I mean, I'm sure in your line, 882 00:47:39,080 --> 00:47:41,480 Speaker 2: I mean, did it do that to you for example? 883 00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:45,560 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I'm you know, you pick certain things and 884 00:47:45,719 --> 00:47:50,000 Speaker 1: ignore other things just for some reason. I'm very terrified 885 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:52,480 Speaker 1: of my kids getting i mean they're getting older now, 886 00:47:52,560 --> 00:47:54,600 Speaker 1: but getting hit by a car when they were younger, 887 00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:57,200 Speaker 1: just because you know, they just dart into the street 888 00:47:57,400 --> 00:48:00,839 Speaker 1: things like that. I would never let my husband ever 889 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:02,040 Speaker 1: go on a motorcycle. 890 00:48:02,680 --> 00:48:04,080 Speaker 3: It's my only role in my. 891 00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:07,240 Speaker 4: Marriage, even though he's a fireman and goes in burning 892 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:08,440 Speaker 4: bid bangs every day. 893 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:11,239 Speaker 1: That's exactly why, though, because I say, Okay, you could 894 00:48:11,239 --> 00:48:13,600 Speaker 1: potentially die at work every day, you're not dying on 895 00:48:13,640 --> 00:48:19,120 Speaker 1: your day is off exactly. But do you do anything 896 00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:21,920 Speaker 1: else like that in your life besides not letting your 897 00:48:21,960 --> 00:48:23,960 Speaker 1: kids have sleepovers. Yeah. 898 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:26,360 Speaker 2: So my son, he's a he's a teenager, he's in 899 00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:29,319 Speaker 2: high school. So I told him, you would never ride 900 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 2: a motorcycle in your life. And I told my girls, 901 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 2: you would never ride a motorcycle be on a motorcycle. 902 00:48:35,080 --> 00:48:38,920 Speaker 2: But I told the same Well, because I've seen the images. 903 00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:43,040 Speaker 2: I've seen the pictures. You know, my kids are. I 904 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:46,160 Speaker 2: have two that are in college and one that's in 905 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:49,839 Speaker 2: high school. But you know, I track them, I track 906 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 2: where they go, and nothing good ever happens after midnight. 907 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:54,839 Speaker 2: But you know, there's only so much I can do 908 00:48:55,840 --> 00:48:57,600 Speaker 2: on it because we see the worst of people, So 909 00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 2: it does, you know, And I had I have a 910 00:49:00,920 --> 00:49:05,120 Speaker 2: difficult time sleeping. I don't sleep very much. You know, 911 00:49:05,160 --> 00:49:09,359 Speaker 2: when you're when you're absorbing all this in. It's not 912 00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:11,640 Speaker 2: like a light switch that you can just turn on 913 00:49:11,719 --> 00:49:17,359 Speaker 2: and off. It stays on all the time. And it's 914 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:20,000 Speaker 2: been years since, you know, the Golden State Killer was 915 00:49:20,080 --> 00:49:22,360 Speaker 2: the GSK was the last case that I that I 916 00:49:22,480 --> 00:49:26,319 Speaker 2: personally handled. If I'm going to handle the last case, 917 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:28,359 Speaker 2: that's going to be the last case. But you know 918 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:31,680 Speaker 2: the case is they still hot you. There are things 919 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:35,600 Speaker 2: that will trigger you, but that's you know, we took 920 00:49:35,600 --> 00:49:37,040 Speaker 2: in a lot of darkness and sins. 921 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:38,759 Speaker 1: Well. 922 00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:41,320 Speaker 4: I think on that note, you know, you did such 923 00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:45,640 Speaker 4: a good job speaking from from the victim's perspective and 924 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:49,600 Speaker 4: giving that insight into how it affected their lives, what 925 00:49:49,719 --> 00:49:52,560 Speaker 4: was going on, how his crimes affected the whole community. 926 00:49:52,920 --> 00:49:54,840 Speaker 2: So that's why, you know, I would love for people 927 00:49:54,880 --> 00:49:56,759 Speaker 2: to buy the book. Like I said, part of the 928 00:49:56,760 --> 00:49:59,160 Speaker 2: proceeds go to the victims, but it really gives them 929 00:49:59,160 --> 00:50:03,040 Speaker 2: a voice and it changes the perspective I think of 930 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:05,239 Speaker 2: the true crime genre. I mean, I know that you 931 00:50:05,280 --> 00:50:09,000 Speaker 2: guys probably read a lot of true crime books, and 932 00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:12,360 Speaker 2: you know, and I hope that it lived up to 933 00:50:12,400 --> 00:50:16,680 Speaker 2: some of the expectation, you know, I do sort of, 934 00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:19,000 Speaker 2: you know, when I talk to people about the book 935 00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:21,520 Speaker 2: who've read the book. You know, one of the challenges 936 00:50:21,640 --> 00:50:25,799 Speaker 2: I had was kind of jumping back and forth between time, 937 00:50:26,280 --> 00:50:30,719 Speaker 2: and I was just curious, were you able to kind 938 00:50:30,719 --> 00:50:34,520 Speaker 2: of follow the time jumps and the juxtaposition and all 939 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:36,560 Speaker 2: that and the different storylines. 940 00:50:37,360 --> 00:50:37,960 Speaker 3: Oh, definitely. 941 00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:40,800 Speaker 4: I actually liked that format a lot because I feel 942 00:50:40,800 --> 00:50:42,880 Speaker 4: like you were describing the crime and then what was 943 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:46,800 Speaker 4: happening in modern day with those specific set of circumstances, 944 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:49,440 Speaker 4: And I found that easier to follow than in some 945 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:52,040 Speaker 4: books where they lay out everything that happened forty years 946 00:50:52,080 --> 00:50:55,240 Speaker 4: ago and then everything that happened today. So I really 947 00:50:55,360 --> 00:50:57,799 Speaker 4: liked that different way of writing. I thought it was 948 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:01,000 Speaker 4: really good to follow the case that was especially if 949 00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:03,400 Speaker 4: people don't know about it. I think it's very easy 950 00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:06,000 Speaker 4: to follow what was going on because this case is 951 00:51:06,239 --> 00:51:08,320 Speaker 4: very involved and there are a lot of details and 952 00:51:08,400 --> 00:51:12,280 Speaker 4: it's easy to get confused. Yeah, and especially for people 953 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:16,520 Speaker 4: like us. We I mean I went to school for pathology, 954 00:51:16,680 --> 00:51:19,319 Speaker 4: Maria went to art school. We have no idea what 955 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,200 Speaker 4: happens in the legal world, and we always have questions 956 00:51:22,239 --> 00:51:24,920 Speaker 4: and just all of this terminology that we read in 957 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:28,520 Speaker 4: articles all the time, we don't really understand what it 958 00:51:28,600 --> 00:51:30,719 Speaker 4: means and how they get to those conclusions. 959 00:51:30,719 --> 00:51:33,120 Speaker 3: So it was really helpful for that stuff too. 960 00:51:34,160 --> 00:51:36,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, I appreciated you too, just saying like I had 961 00:51:36,640 --> 00:51:38,759 Speaker 4: to go back to textbooks from that time and see 962 00:51:38,760 --> 00:51:41,160 Speaker 4: what the laws were at that time, because as a 963 00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:43,880 Speaker 4: regular person, I'm just I don't understand. I wish I 964 00:51:43,880 --> 00:51:46,080 Speaker 4: could be a lawyer. But I always joke that I 965 00:51:46,120 --> 00:51:49,480 Speaker 4: cry when I get emotional, and nobody's a lawyer that's crying. 966 00:51:49,600 --> 00:51:53,640 Speaker 2: So you know what that could be powerful of itself. 967 00:51:53,680 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 2: You know who you are and where your emotion. Yep, 968 00:51:56,320 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 2: you know it was. I'd never written a book. This 969 00:51:59,000 --> 00:52:01,680 Speaker 2: is my first book, and honestly I never thought that 970 00:52:01,800 --> 00:52:04,719 Speaker 2: a was, you know, as a kid learning English, you know, 971 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,800 Speaker 2: being in EESL, English is a second language for six years. 972 00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:09,839 Speaker 2: I never thought I'd be a lawyer, much less write 973 00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:12,840 Speaker 2: a book. And so the process of writing what was interesting. 974 00:52:13,520 --> 00:52:17,839 Speaker 2: I wrote the book in seven months essentially, and I 975 00:52:17,920 --> 00:52:21,799 Speaker 2: sat down, I wrote a very detail outlining, outline. It 976 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:27,600 Speaker 2: was thirty pages long, and every morning when I when 977 00:52:27,640 --> 00:52:29,839 Speaker 2: I decided all right, got to get to work, got 978 00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:34,200 Speaker 2: to write the book right because I had a deadline. 979 00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:36,160 Speaker 2: I just wake up at five o'clock in the morning 980 00:52:36,200 --> 00:52:41,719 Speaker 2: and write for two hours and and just you know, 981 00:52:42,000 --> 00:52:44,080 Speaker 2: write a section, send it to my editor in New 982 00:52:44,160 --> 00:52:48,120 Speaker 2: York who to review it, fix the grammar, fix the structures, suggestions, 983 00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:49,520 Speaker 2: send it back to me. And then I just add 984 00:52:49,560 --> 00:52:52,520 Speaker 2: on to it and send it back. But you know, go, 985 00:52:52,719 --> 00:52:54,520 Speaker 2: you know, and I had to you know, do research 986 00:52:54,560 --> 00:52:56,759 Speaker 2: and go back and look at some some stuff, look 987 00:52:56,760 --> 00:53:00,040 Speaker 2: at my notes, kind of jogged my memory, you know, 988 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:02,160 Speaker 2: different things. But it was it was a really interesting 989 00:53:02,200 --> 00:53:05,759 Speaker 2: process writing the book. And one of the things I 990 00:53:05,840 --> 00:53:08,480 Speaker 2: try to really do is simplify some of the legal 991 00:53:08,560 --> 00:53:11,120 Speaker 2: terms so that people were non wards could understand it. 992 00:53:11,320 --> 00:53:13,319 Speaker 2: Give a little bit of knowledge, but not too much. 993 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:17,320 Speaker 2: Make it interesting, you know, with without getting lost in 994 00:53:17,360 --> 00:53:18,560 Speaker 2: the weeds. 995 00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:19,960 Speaker 3: Amazing. 996 00:53:20,040 --> 00:53:22,239 Speaker 1: Well, you're a really awesome writer, and I think that 997 00:53:22,320 --> 00:53:25,680 Speaker 1: you should not stop with this book. And I think 998 00:53:25,719 --> 00:53:27,960 Speaker 1: that I know the title for your next book, which 999 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:32,840 Speaker 1: is nothing Good Happens After Midnight but perfect. 1000 00:53:33,560 --> 00:53:36,920 Speaker 2: I love that. I love that. Well, you know, I 1001 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:39,720 Speaker 2: hope that you know, because you guys go to crime 1002 00:53:39,760 --> 00:53:44,080 Speaker 2: con every year, is that yeah? Yeah, Well, so are you, 1003 00:53:44,560 --> 00:53:46,480 Speaker 2: and I have to admit I have not been to 1004 00:53:46,560 --> 00:53:49,279 Speaker 2: crime Con. I almost went this year, but I had 1005 00:53:49,560 --> 00:53:53,719 Speaker 2: a scheduling conflict. Do you have a podcast role that 1006 00:53:53,760 --> 00:53:55,439 Speaker 2: you're at during crime Con? 1007 00:53:56,960 --> 00:53:59,680 Speaker 4: The last two years we've had a live show and 1008 00:53:59,719 --> 00:54:02,280 Speaker 4: then my mom does a solo lecture, so we haven't 1009 00:54:02,280 --> 00:54:04,920 Speaker 4: had a booth, but we might in the future. 1010 00:54:06,760 --> 00:54:09,160 Speaker 2: All right, Well, this year is I mean, this coming 1011 00:54:09,239 --> 00:54:12,480 Speaker 2: year is going to be in Vegas, and my intention 1012 00:54:12,719 --> 00:54:15,120 Speaker 2: is to go. I would love to meet you both 1013 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:17,919 Speaker 2: in person to do a little you know whatever show 1014 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:20,480 Speaker 2: or anything that we could do, you know, live from Vegas. 1015 00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:23,400 Speaker 2: We'll call it Live Vegas Those Death. 1016 00:54:24,600 --> 00:54:26,919 Speaker 1: Now, that would be so cool. I'd love that. 1017 00:54:28,239 --> 00:54:31,480 Speaker 4: No, absolutely amazing. Thank you Tim so much for coming 1018 00:54:31,520 --> 00:54:34,120 Speaker 4: on our show. The People Versus the Golden State Killer 1019 00:54:34,239 --> 00:54:37,799 Speaker 4: is coming out next Tuesday, November eleventh. Please pre order 1020 00:54:37,880 --> 00:54:40,880 Speaker 4: the book. That is huge for sales. I can't recommend 1021 00:54:40,880 --> 00:54:45,359 Speaker 4: this book enough. Guys, Good luck with everything. Seriously, it's 1022 00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:46,480 Speaker 4: it's awesome. 1023 00:54:47,000 --> 00:54:48,959 Speaker 2: Awesome, Thank you so much. Love being on your show. 1024 00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:56,280 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Mother Knows Death. As a reminder, 1025 00:54:56,480 --> 00:55:00,319 Speaker 1: my training is as a pathologist assistant. We have a 1026 00:55:00,320 --> 00:55:04,680 Speaker 1: master's level education and specialize in anatomy and pathology education. 1027 00:55:05,800 --> 00:55:07,960 Speaker 1: I am not a doctor and I have not diagnosed 1028 00:55:08,040 --> 00:55:11,680 Speaker 1: or treated anyone dead or alive without the assistance of 1029 00:55:11,719 --> 00:55:16,920 Speaker 1: a licensed medical doctor. This show, my website, and social 1030 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:20,480 Speaker 1: media accounts are designed to educate and inform people based 1031 00:55:20,520 --> 00:55:24,439 Speaker 1: on my experience working in pathology, so they can make 1032 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:29,320 Speaker 1: healthier decisions regarding their life and well being. Always remember 1033 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:32,480 Speaker 1: that science is changing every day and the opinions expressed 1034 00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:35,120 Speaker 1: in this episode are based on my knowledge of those 1035 00:55:35,160 --> 00:55:38,919 Speaker 1: subjects at the time of publication. If you are having 1036 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:42,960 Speaker 1: a medical problem, have a medical question, or having a 1037 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:47,360 Speaker 1: medical emergency, please contact your physician or visit an urgent 1038 00:55:47,400 --> 00:55:52,360 Speaker 1: care center, emergency room, or hospital. Please rate, review, and 1039 00:55:52,480 --> 00:55:57,000 Speaker 1: subscribe to Mother Knows Death on Apple, Spotify, YouTube, or 1040 00:55:57,040 --> 00:56:02,879 Speaker 1: anywhere you get podcasts. Thanks Yo,