1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:04,080 Speaker 1: Welcome to Noble Blood, a production of I Heart Radio 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: and Aaron Manky. Listener discretion is advised. The first week 3 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: of December in eighteen twelve, when a frost had just 4 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: barely begun to cling to the expansive lawns of Brocket Hall, 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,920 Speaker 1: Lady Caroline Lamb ordered that a massive bonfire be built. 6 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 1: Since Lord Byron had first arrived in London society a 7 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: little under a year ago, Caroline Lamb's behavior had become 8 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: increasingly strange outrageous. Even the staff had learned not to 9 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:43,520 Speaker 1: ask too many questions. From the nearby village of Welwyn, 10 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: Caroline gathered a group of local girls and told them 11 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: all to dress in white. Within minutes, she was leading 12 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: them down the road in a ghostly procession towards the 13 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 1: sky licking orange flames. She was like a pied piper, 14 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: pulling them forward, not with music, but with the implacable 15 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: magnetic force of her single minded resolve and her gleeful anger. 16 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: While the village girls danced around the flames, Caroline Lamb 17 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,960 Speaker 1: revealed an effigy she had built of Lord Byron, made 18 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: of straw but unmistakable. She threw it onto the flames. 19 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: As the fire leapt higher and began to consume the 20 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: figure of straw, Caroline Lamb began tossing other things into 21 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 1: the fire, letters, quills, books, rings, and a golden locket. 22 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: And then, once everything Caroline Lamb had left of her 23 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: former lover was burning, she began to recite a poem 24 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: that she had written, Burn, Fire Burn, while wondering boys exclaim, 25 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 1: all gold and trinkets glitter in the flame. Any chill 26 00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: in the December air was gone. Caroline Lamb was so 27 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: close to the heat of the fire that her hair 28 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: clung with sweat to her forehead. She stood so close 29 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: to the flames that they reflected in her dark eyes, 30 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: yellow orange, and dancing with a hellish fury, Caroline Lamb 31 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: didn't seem to blink. Although history has made Lord Byron's 32 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: anonymous with the wild passions to poetry, it's his most 33 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: famous lover, Caroline Lamb, who I confess I believe makes 34 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: a more fitting figurehead for the Romantic era. Caroline Lamb 35 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: was a woman driven mad with love, who shed all vanity, 36 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: all concerned for society or propriety, and devoted herself entirely 37 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:49,800 Speaker 1: to the object of her affection. She quite literally lost 38 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: herself in poetry. Byron charming, handsome, vain, miserable. Byron was talented, 39 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: but he never off site of his exact position in 40 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 1: society and where he might move next. He was impatient 41 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 1: and easily bored. Isn't passion supposed to run deep? On 42 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 1: that December night in eighteen twelve, Caroline Lamb burned all 43 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 1: of the trinkets she had of her affair with the 44 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: era's most famous writer. But Byron's hold on her heart 45 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 1: would last for the rest of her life. The two 46 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:33,240 Speaker 1: were locked in her wretched, beautiful dance, and when Caroline 47 00:03:33,320 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: Lamb was scorned, she was happy to leave ashes in 48 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 1: her wake. I'm Dana Schwartz and this is noble blood. Lord. 49 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: Byron's story began when he was a toddler living with 50 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: his mother, and the two got word that his father, 51 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: mad Jack Buyer, had died and in his will left 52 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: all of his debts to his three year old son. 53 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: Mad Jack had only married Byron's mother for her money. 54 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,280 Speaker 1: Everyone knew that, and it took about a year or 55 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 1: so before he worked his way through it. After another year, 56 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: he was so heavily in debt that he was forced 57 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: to go into exile, leaving his wife a newborn son 58 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 1: alone to fend for themselves. Byron and his mother lived 59 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: in Scotland above a shop. But then a stroke of luck, 60 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: when Byron was eight, his uncle, the Baron Byron, died 61 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 1: without an heir. Young George Gordon Byron, future poet, inherited 62 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 1: his title. It was a low ranking title, sure, but 63 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: it was still a title, and so young Byron and 64 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,240 Speaker 1: his mother made their way from their home in Aberdeen 65 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: down to the estate that Byron now owned, Newstead Abbey. 66 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 1: Nowstead Abbey was a wreck, a crumbling stone facade with 67 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: a half caved in ceiling and uneven floors. It would 68 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 1: be impossible to live in and its upkeep would be 69 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:14,480 Speaker 1: a drain on Byron's finances for the rest of his life. 70 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: But still it was undeniably beautiful. There were sweeping grounds 71 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: and ancient edifices. It was a gorgeous Gothic fantasy playground 72 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: for the young Byron's imagination. Newstead Abbey, even in decay, 73 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:37,039 Speaker 1: represented everything in the world that Byron wanted. Even the 74 00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: poet Byron couldn't see the poetic irony of it being 75 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 1: uninhabitable after studying at Cambridge, Byron went on a grand 76 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: tour of Europe, during which he published the first two 77 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 1: cantos of his epic, semi autobiographical poem Child Harold's Pilgrimage. 78 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: Byron returned to England as a celebrity. Women swooned reading 79 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 1: his poetry about a young, disaffected man searching for meaning 80 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,240 Speaker 1: and failing to find it among the hedonism and revelry 81 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: of high society, who before Byron had so perfectly captured 82 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 1: that exquisite pain of being surrounded by people but feeling alone. 83 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: Then stirs the feeling infinite so felt in solitude where 84 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: we are least alone. Lady Caroline Lamb was born to 85 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: the type of family that Byron could have only dreamed of. 86 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: She was the daughter of an earl and a countess, 87 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: niece to the famous Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, and 88 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: wife of a man who would go on to become 89 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:53,080 Speaker 1: Prime Minister. At twenty six, when she received an advanced 90 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: copy of Byron's Child Harold, she was one of the 91 00:06:56,480 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 1: most eminent women in London. Caroline Lamb was immediately smitten. 92 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 1: She had heard stories about Lord Byron, about his rakish adventures. 93 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: She had heard about when he was a student at Cambridge, 94 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: and he had been forbidden from keeping his dog with 95 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: him as a pet, and so, because the rules did 96 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 1: not explicitly forbid it, Byron had brought with him a 97 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:26,080 Speaker 1: pet bear. And now Caroline read his poetry, it was irresistible. 98 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 1: She begged their mutual friend Samuel Rodgers to introduce her, 99 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: but Rogers new Byron, and more importantly, he knew Byron's 100 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 1: reputation with women. Child Harold was already a sensation, and 101 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: Rogers was flooded with requests from increasingly desperate women, begging 102 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 1: him to introduce them to his famous friend, and so 103 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 1: with Caroline Lamb, Rogers demurred. He told her that Byron, 104 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 1: who bit his nails, had a club foot and eyes 105 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: too close together, was almost certain lee nowhere near as 106 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: attractive as the man that Caroline Lamb conjured in her 107 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: mind while reading Child Harold, the sensitive, lonely poet. She 108 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,760 Speaker 1: imagined when she read lines like there is a pleasure 109 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 1: in the pathless Wood, there is a rapture on the 110 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 1: lonely shore. But Caroline Lamb would not be dissuaded from 111 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: meeting him if he's ugly as as up. I must 112 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: see him, she informed Rogers. She decided to write Byron 113 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: a letter. She addressed it to Child Harold. I have 114 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: read your book and cannot refrain from telling you that 115 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,680 Speaker 1: I think it beautiful. You deserve to be and you 116 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:43,559 Speaker 1: shall be happy. Do not throw away such talents as 117 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: you possess in gloom and regrets for the past. And 118 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:51,440 Speaker 1: above all, live here in your own country, which will 119 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: be proud of you. She left the letter anonymous. Lord 120 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 1: Byron had been receiving a lot of letters from female admirers. 121 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: He had been receiving so many letters, in fact, that 122 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 1: when women requested locks of his hair, he started sending 123 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 1: back clippings from his dog boat swing. But Caroline Lamb 124 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 1: could do something that none of the other women writing 125 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: to Byron could. She could imitate him his poetry rather 126 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: almost perfectly, And so just two days after she sent 127 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: the first anonymous letter, she sent a second, in which 128 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 1: she wrote fourteen lines with the same meter of child Harold, 129 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: a perfect homage strong love I feel for one I 130 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:42,400 Speaker 1: shall not name what I should feel for THEE could 131 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 1: never be the same. But admiration interest is free, and 132 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: that Child Harold may receive from me. For a man 133 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: who loved himself as much as Byron did, Caroline Lamb 134 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: figured correctly there would be almost nothing more appealing than 135 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: his own, and reflected back at him. She signed this 136 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 1: letter ardent, as her passions were. She was still a 137 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: married woman and discretion was needed. Caroline Lamb ended the 138 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 1: second letter by asking Byron to leave his response for 139 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 1: her at the Circulating library on Bond Street under the 140 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: false name Mr. Sidney Allison. Caroline Lamb waited and waited 141 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:38,000 Speaker 1: and waited. No response came. It was a rare thing 142 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 1: for a woman like Caroline Lamb, astronomically aristocratic, not to 143 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 1: get what she wanted. But her moment with Byron would 144 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 1: come soon enough. She saw him for the first time 145 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: just a few days later in person, at a ball 146 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: held by Lady Westernmoreland, where he stood so pale and 147 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:03,200 Speaker 1: still that he looked like a marble statue come to life. 148 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 1: Byron was sometimes described as an alabaster vase lit from within. 149 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: He was not classically handsome, but he was impossible to 150 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,360 Speaker 1: look away from, so charming and compelling that he had 151 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 1: both women and men desperate for just a moment of 152 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: his attention. He was standing at the edge of the 153 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 1: ball room. Byron, born with a club foot and always 154 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:33,120 Speaker 1: self conscious about it, never danced, but over the years 155 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 1: in his bedroom alone, he had figured out exactly the 156 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 1: right way to stand so his club foot was impossible 157 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 1: to see, so that from a distance he looked tall 158 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:48,880 Speaker 1: and straight and striking. He was an incredibly vain man. 159 00:11:49,679 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 1: He would go daze, eating only biscuits and water. To 160 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:57,320 Speaker 1: maintain his slender figure. He kept his necklines low to 161 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: show off the curve of his collar bone. He knew 162 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: just how to look at a woman from underneath his 163 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 1: dark curls, to make it so that she would never 164 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:09,680 Speaker 1: be able to think of anyone else. At the party, 165 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: Lord Byron saw Caroline Lamb, and Caroline Lamb saw him 166 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 1: flirting with other women, but the two made eye contact 167 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 1: from across the room while she danced, and Byron, proud 168 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 1: of himself for declining to answer her letter for making 169 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 1: her weight, prepared to make his introductions. But before he 170 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 1: could approach her, Caroline Lamb was gone. She had left 171 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:41,840 Speaker 1: the party early. Byron was enthralled a woman that first 172 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 1: not only had written to him, but then had chosen 173 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: to shrug her shoulders and glide out of a party 174 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 1: before they could meet in person. If he hadn't written 175 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 1: back to her, she figured he could be the one 176 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:56,959 Speaker 1: to chase her. But cool and elegant as she had 177 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,559 Speaker 1: seemed leaving the Westernmoorland ball, when Caroline got home, her 178 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:04,640 Speaker 1: heart was pounding with the memory of that strange and 179 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:08,800 Speaker 1: handsome man. In her diary that very night, she wrote 180 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 1: the words that would be associated with Byron for centuries 181 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: to come, mad, bad, and dangerous to know. But she 182 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 1: wrote another sentence about Byron less remembered. Yes, but for 183 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb, far more prophetic that beautiful pale face. She wrote, 184 00:13:28,840 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 1: will be my fate. One morning, without announcing himself, Lord 185 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:43,319 Speaker 1: Byron came with his friend Samuel Rodgers to Caroline Lamb's house. 186 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 1: She had not been expecting guests, and she entered the 187 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 1: house hot and sweaty from a morning of riding. Byron 188 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 1: had come with a gift. Arose, your ladyship, I am told, 189 00:13:56,600 --> 00:13:59,440 Speaker 1: likes all that is new and rare. For a moment 190 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: he said it was done. Caroline Lamb was in love, 191 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 1: and the two began an affair that turned aristocratic London 192 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:13,120 Speaker 1: on its head for months. Byron called on Caroline Lamb, 193 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 1: frequently bringing her books and holding her young son, Augustus 194 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 1: on his knee. Caroline Lamb and Byron shared interests and 195 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: gardening and dogs and philosophy. They spent long evenings in 196 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: rooms lit only by dwindling fireplaces, reading The Castle of 197 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: a Tronto side by side, or gossiping about people that 198 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 1: they met at parties. He called her Caro, and she 199 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:43,080 Speaker 1: adopted that nickname with everyone. The two wrote each other 200 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:48,360 Speaker 1: multiple times a day. Byron told Caroline Lamb secrets he 201 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: had never shared with anyone else. He told her about 202 00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:55,720 Speaker 1: his first love, his cousin Mary, who broke his heart 203 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 1: when he once overheard her saying do you think that 204 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 1: I could care anything for that lame boy? Byron told 205 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb about his love affairs at university with the 206 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 1: chorus star John Edelston and two other boys. Homosexuality was 207 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: still a capital offense in England, one that could get 208 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:20,640 Speaker 1: Byron hanged. Kara sent Byron a lock of her pubic hair, 209 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,840 Speaker 1: cut so close to the skin that it clung to 210 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: dried blood. Byron sent back a golden locket engraved with 211 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 1: his family motto Cree Day Byron have faith in Byron, 212 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:37,520 Speaker 1: but even when the two were in love, it was 213 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: never an easy domestic love. The two were artistic spirits 214 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: and they craved drama. Caro invited Byron to a waltzing dance, 215 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: and though he accepted, he seethed internally. His club foot 216 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: made him unable to dance, and he hated seeing Caroline 217 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 1: with other partners. He had to spend the party talking 218 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 1: to Caroline's beautiful, dull, religious cousin, Annabella Millbank, in the corner. 219 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:11,360 Speaker 1: After that night, Byron forbade her from waltzing, and Caroline acquiesced. 220 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: Their friends tried to keep them apart. They were fire 221 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 1: and Gasolene, flint and steel, and sooner or later there 222 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 1: would only be rubble left. Caroline was a powerful woman, 223 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: but she was impulsive and jealous. Having an affair when 224 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 1: you were married was all well and good if you 225 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: could be subtle about it, but Caroline was finding that 226 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 1: increasingly difficult, especially once she saw how much attention Byron 227 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 1: was getting from all of the other women in London. 228 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 1: Annabella Millbank chuckling Lee dubbed it by Romania, but even 229 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:51,280 Speaker 1: she couldn't resist asking her cousin Caroline to pass along 230 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: one or two of the poems she had written to 231 00:16:53,840 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 1: the famous Byron. Caroline was born status and she didn't 232 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:05,240 Speaker 1: give a lick what other people thought of her. But 233 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: Byron low born Byron, craved approval, and more importantly, he 234 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: needed money. If he was to establish himself in proper society, 235 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:19,440 Speaker 1: he wouldn't need a rich and statused wife, and finding 236 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:21,520 Speaker 1: one would be all the more difficult if he was 237 00:17:21,600 --> 00:17:26,159 Speaker 1: scandalized by a wild and public liaison with a married woman. 238 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:31,200 Speaker 1: When Caroline flippantly gave Byron a few of Annabella's poems, 239 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 1: he asked Caroline whether he thought that she might make 240 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:37,359 Speaker 1: a good wife for him. Annabella was pretty, and she 241 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: was rich, and unlike Caroline Lamb, she was unmarried. Caroline 242 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:44,920 Speaker 1: said that she was probably going to marry a man 243 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: they knew named George Eden, And for good measure, Caroline 244 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,679 Speaker 1: composed a sarcastic poem for Byron, where she sardonically wrote 245 00:17:53,800 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 1: that Annabella would be a fond mother and a faithful wife. 246 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:01,160 Speaker 1: Nothing could possibly be less appeal link to the impulsive, 247 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: impossible to please Byron so easily bored. Nothing was boring 248 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: about Caroline Lamb. But as the months drew on, and 249 00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: she felt Byron's attention begin to wane. Her own devotion 250 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:19,520 Speaker 1: to him became all the more zealous. She became more 251 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: public and more reckless in her ardor Byron's own friends 252 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: were urging him to keep his distance. Byron found that challenging, 253 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:32,280 Speaker 1: especially when Caroline Lamb wouldn't admit that she loved him 254 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,640 Speaker 1: more than her own husband. It's not that Byron could 255 00:18:35,640 --> 00:18:39,800 Speaker 1: actually have her, he didn't even particularly want her anymore, 256 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: but god damn it if he didn't need to hear 257 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 1: her say that she loved him above all else. So 258 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: he hinted at elopement. Caroline Lamb responded too eagerly. His 259 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:56,160 Speaker 1: bluff was called, and at the urging of his friends, 260 00:18:56,440 --> 00:19:05,400 Speaker 1: he retreated from London to Newstead without saying goodbye. Caroline 261 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 1: Lamb was baffled and heartbroken. She sent dozens of letters 262 00:19:10,920 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: to Newstead, all of which went without a reply. It 263 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: was maddening. Carol became increasingly frantic, and when she heard 264 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:24,360 Speaker 1: that Byron might have returned briefly to London, she was manic. 265 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:28,959 Speaker 1: She showed up at his home H James Street in 266 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: the middle of the day, disguised as a page boy. 267 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:35,879 Speaker 1: She wasn't thinking of what a scandal it would cause 268 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 1: to have a married woman alone at a man's house. 269 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,320 Speaker 1: All she could think of was Byron. Byron told her 270 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:47,119 Speaker 1: to leave. Caroline Lamb pulled a letter opener from his 271 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:51,479 Speaker 1: desk and tried to stab herself, weeping with love and 272 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: anger and frustration and loneliness. Didn't he remember how it felt? 273 00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:59,959 Speaker 1: Hadn't he felt that loneliness that yearning when he had 274 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 1: written child Harold. Byron held her until she was calm, 275 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: until the knife dropped from her hand. Things had gone 276 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 1: too far. Byron's friends could see it, and Caroline's family 277 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 1: could see it. Seeing her declining mental health, her in 278 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: laws insisted that she spent some time away from London 279 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:26,959 Speaker 1: society in Ireland. With Caroline Lamb safely out of the country, 280 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: Byron felt it was safe to write intimately again. The 281 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:33,480 Speaker 1: affair was over, but he didn't want to lose the 282 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,600 Speaker 1: flattery of having a noble woman like Caroline Lamb be 283 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,920 Speaker 1: madly in love with him, and so in his goodbye 284 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: letter he wrote, I was and am yours freely and 285 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: most entirely to obey, to honor, love, and fly with 286 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:52,439 Speaker 1: you when where and how you yourself might and may 287 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 1: determine throw her a bone. He figured Caroline Lamb was 288 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: out of the country and out of his head, and 289 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: Byron began a new affair, another older titled woman, a 290 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:10,880 Speaker 1: friend of Caroline's, actually the Countess of Oxford. But love 291 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 1: could not so easily extinguish itself in Caroline Lamb. She 292 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 1: wrote him from Ireland endlessly. She stopped eating. She devoted herself, 293 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: body and soul to the memory of her affair with 294 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:30,200 Speaker 1: Byron and the dream of rekindling it. If Byron thought 295 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:32,399 Speaker 1: he could dismiss her with a kiss on the cheek, 296 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:38,520 Speaker 1: he was incorrect, and so Byron had to be more explicit. Finally, 297 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:43,199 Speaker 1: after months of letters, he wrote her back, correct your 298 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 1: vanity which is ridiculous, exert your absurd caprices upon others, 299 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 1: and leave me in peace. The letter was harsh and unsympathetic, yes, 300 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: but Byron did something a step further. He added to 301 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:01,960 Speaker 1: the letter a final piece of nastiness that would cause 302 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,960 Speaker 1: the blood to leave Caroline Lamb's face and ignite in 303 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 1: her a new, white, hot furnace of humiliation and fury. 304 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:14,960 Speaker 1: In a final act of cruelty, Byron had sealed the 305 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 1: letter with his new lover, Lady Oxford's wax stamp. Caroline 306 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 1: Lamb became obsessed. Eventually, she and Byron both returned to London, 307 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:41,680 Speaker 1: officially excess, and Caroline Lamb became desperate to enact or 308 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,119 Speaker 1: revenge on the man who had helped her see the 309 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:47,119 Speaker 1: poetry in the world and then thrown it out with 310 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:51,719 Speaker 1: a scornful laugh. Caroline wrote to Lady Oxford and threatened 311 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: to tell the world of their affair. Lady Oxford laughed 312 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 1: at the threat, but Byron was incensed and paranoid. The 313 00:22:59,600 --> 00:23:02,680 Speaker 1: amazon she ated. Caroline Lamb would show up to parties 314 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:06,120 Speaker 1: and spend the night clutching a glass and staring at Byron. 315 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 1: He joked to friends that he was being haunted by 316 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:13,679 Speaker 1: a skeleton. Caroline wrote to Byron and asked him to 317 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:16,439 Speaker 1: return her letters and all of the tokens of her 318 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:20,040 Speaker 1: love that she had sent along to him. He obliged, 319 00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 1: more or less some of the trinkets he had already 320 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:26,199 Speaker 1: given to other women. Caroline threw them all into a 321 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:30,919 Speaker 1: bonfire and danced around his smoldering effigy. She made up 322 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:34,840 Speaker 1: new buttons for her staff to wear. No cree day Byron, 323 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 1: they said, a takeoff on his family crest have no 324 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 1: faith in Byron. No one knew Byron like Caroline Lamb, 325 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: and so no one knew, like Caroline Lamb, exactly how 326 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: to get under Byron's skin. When she showed up at 327 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: his home unannounced one afternoon to find him out, she 328 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: snuck up to his desk and flipped open the inside 329 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 1: cover of the book Bathic by William Beckford. Remember Me, 330 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 1: she wrote inside. The threat was implicit. Beckford was famously bisexual, 331 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:14,160 Speaker 1: and Caroline knew all about Byron's attraction to men. Byron 332 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:19,159 Speaker 1: responded with the poem he never published, Remember the Remember 333 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:24,399 Speaker 1: the till least quench life's burning stream. Remorse and shame 334 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 1: still cling to thee and haunt thee like a feverish dream. 335 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 1: When Caroline Lamb heard that Byron wanted to give one 336 00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:35,480 Speaker 1: of his favorite portraits of himself to his new lover, 337 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:40,159 Speaker 1: Lady Oxford, she used her talent for mimicry once again. 338 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 1: She forged a letter from Byron and brought it to 339 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 1: his publisher, where they kept the portrait. They gave it 340 00:24:47,560 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 1: to her. Byron was furious. He was less angry that 341 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 1: the portrait was gone, although it had been a very 342 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: good one of him, and far more outrage that Caroline 343 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:00,800 Speaker 1: Lamb had been good enough to imitate at his writing. 344 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,160 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb agreed that you would give him his portrait 345 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: in exchange for a lock of his hair in his scorn. 346 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,359 Speaker 1: Byron agreed, but he sent along a clipping knot of 347 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:21,199 Speaker 1: his hair, but of Lady Oxford's. Byron and Caroline's final 348 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:25,919 Speaker 1: confrontation occurred at a party. I assume I'm allowed to 349 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 1: waltz now, Caroline said to her former lover, who was 350 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:34,159 Speaker 1: standing as he always did on the sidelines. Well, of course, 351 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:38,400 Speaker 1: Byron responded, you do it so well and with everybody. 352 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb broke a glass in her hand and made 353 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 1: as if she were to cut herself with one of 354 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:47,960 Speaker 1: the shards. They wrote about it in the papers the 355 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:53,080 Speaker 1: next day. Byron joked that, ever the lover of theatrics, 356 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 1: she had performed the dagger scene from Macbeth. Eventually, even 357 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: Lady Oxford would leave Byron's favor when Byron's half sister, 358 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:06,400 Speaker 1: Augusta Lee, came to town. The two were so inseparable 359 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:11,440 Speaker 1: that even polite society couldn't help. But murmur about possible incest. 360 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:16,919 Speaker 1: I mean they were inseparable. And then the murmurs became 361 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: a little louder after Augusta Lee had a baby, but 362 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:26,920 Speaker 1: Byron needed to get married to an heiress. Caroline Lamb's rich, 363 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: well behaved apple cheeks cousin, Annabella Millbank, agreed to marry 364 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: him the second time he asked. It was a disastrous 365 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:40,680 Speaker 1: decision from the onset. Byron never really wanted to marry her, 366 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:42,879 Speaker 1: but the fact that she had once turned him down 367 00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:46,720 Speaker 1: meant that she was irresistible. He had to get her. 368 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:51,879 Speaker 1: Even Annabella realized she had made a mistake when Byron's 369 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: best man gave her a wedding gift and wished her 370 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 1: many years of happiness. As he sent them off on 371 00:26:56,640 --> 00:27:00,879 Speaker 1: their honeymoon, the new lady Byron replied, if I am 372 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:04,520 Speaker 1: not happy, it will be my own fault. On the 373 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: way back from the ceremony, Byron had a panic attack. 374 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:11,400 Speaker 1: It's too late, now it's done, it cannot be undone, 375 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:14,400 Speaker 1: he snapped at his new bride. As they exited the carriage. 376 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: He smacked her hand away from his. That night, he 377 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:22,480 Speaker 1: slept in the master bedroom with his half sister Augusta 378 00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 1: while his new bride slept on the couch in the 379 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 1: dressing room alone. Byron became increasingly despondent, and his financial 380 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:40,680 Speaker 1: troubles mounted. He rejected all income from his writing as 381 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 1: a gentleman. He believed it wasn't appropriate for him to 382 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:47,040 Speaker 1: be paid for his poetry. He was manic and sour, 383 00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: drinking heavily, and highly suspicious that his new wife was 384 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 1: sneaking through his private things. Annabella told friend that she 385 00:27:56,119 --> 00:28:00,440 Speaker 1: was afraid her husband had gone mad. Just after their 386 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: one year anniversary, one month after their daughter, Ada was born, 387 00:28:05,359 --> 00:28:08,720 Speaker 1: Annabella took Aida and left to stay with her parents. 388 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 1: Neither Annabella nor Ada would ever see Byron again. In 389 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 1: an effort to ensure that Aida didn't descend into her 390 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:23,800 Speaker 1: father's poetic madness, Annabella steered her daughter toward mathematics. It 391 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 1: seemed to take Ada Lovelace, Byron's only legitimate child, is 392 00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 1: often credited as the world's first computer programmer, thanks to 393 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: her work on the Analytic Engine computer alongside Charles Babbage. 394 00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:43,520 Speaker 1: As for Caroline Lamb throughout all of this, love and 395 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:49,000 Speaker 1: hate are impossible to disentangle completely. She comforted Annabella during 396 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 1: her separation proceedings, giving Annabella all of the information she 397 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 1: could that she could settle the divorce on her terms. 398 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,960 Speaker 1: Caroline spread rumors of Byron's incestu his affair with his 399 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:05,680 Speaker 1: half sister, but at the same time she wrote to Byron, 400 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 1: comforting him and claiming to be on his side through 401 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:13,040 Speaker 1: it all, even after he broke her heart. She couldn't 402 00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:17,480 Speaker 1: allow herself to be hated by him. Byron, perhaps sensing 403 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: her duplicity, pulled away, disgusted, and so in eighteen sixteen, 404 00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:29,720 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb played her final hand. In order to burn Byron, 405 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 1: she would immolate herself and let them go up in 406 00:29:33,040 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 1: flames together. She published a novel called Glenn Arvon, a 407 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 1: thinly veiled account of her affair with Lord Byron, in 408 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 1: which a scandalous rake named Lord Ruthven corrupts a young 409 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:52,280 Speaker 1: married woman named Calantha. It was an immediate sensation, with 410 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 1: all of London society desperate to read such an intimate 411 00:29:56,040 --> 00:30:00,840 Speaker 1: and scandalous reflection of their own lives. Caroline Into reputation 412 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,920 Speaker 1: was ruined, and she would never make her way into 413 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:08,160 Speaker 1: high society again. As for Byron's side of the story, 414 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 1: will never read it at least not completely. Byron died 415 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:16,560 Speaker 1: young at the age of thirty six of an illness 416 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,600 Speaker 1: while he was in Greece, where he held the romantic 417 00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:22,840 Speaker 1: fantasy of leading an army up against the Ottoman Empire. 418 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:27,600 Speaker 1: After his death, his friends assembled to read his memoirs. 419 00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:34,920 Speaker 1: After they finished, they unanimously decided to burn them should 420 00:30:34,920 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 1: they be made public, They said they would have damned 421 00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:52,120 Speaker 1: him to everlasting infamy. If you're interested in learning more 422 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 1: about Lord Byron, you can check out a book I 423 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 1: wrote called The White Man's Guide to White Male Writers 424 00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:01,160 Speaker 1: of the Western Cannon. It's exactly like this, only much 425 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:05,080 Speaker 1: less history and much more jokes. So almost nothing like this, 426 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 1: but I think you'll like it. It's available now at 427 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:11,240 Speaker 1: your local bookstore. And if you want to hear about 428 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 1: how Lord Byron inspired one of the most famous characters 429 00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 1: in all of literature, keep listening. After this brief sponsor break, 430 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: scandalized by his separation and the incessant rumors of incest, 431 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 1: Lord Byron left England for the final time in eighteen 432 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:42,800 Speaker 1: sixteen with his personal doctor, John Polidori. He settled for 433 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:47,040 Speaker 1: the summer at the Villa Diodati at Lake Geneva in Switzerland. 434 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 1: Joining him was the poet Percy bish Shelley, his future 435 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 1: wife Mary Shelley, and Mary's stepsister Claire Claremont, who had 436 00:31:57,080 --> 00:32:00,080 Speaker 1: had an affair with Byron in London, was madly in 437 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 1: love with him, and who had been the one who 438 00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 1: more or less forced Mary and Percy to spend the 439 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 1: summer with Byron so she could tag along. It was 440 00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:12,840 Speaker 1: a famous and scandalous group. Hotels from across the lake 441 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: charged guests to look through telescopes for the chance to 442 00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 1: see them, but guests who paid up hoping to witness 443 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 1: some orgy outside on the sand, were woefully unlucky. This 444 00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:32,280 Speaker 1: summer was miserable that year, wet, cold reigning incessantly, and 445 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,959 Speaker 1: so the group of writers stayed inside and decided to 446 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: engage in a contest to see who could write the 447 00:32:38,600 --> 00:32:44,040 Speaker 1: best ghost story. Famously, the contest's winner was eighteen year 448 00:32:44,040 --> 00:32:47,040 Speaker 1: old Mary Shelley, who wrote the beginnings of what would 449 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:51,520 Speaker 1: become Frankenstein. But that wasn't the only significant work that 450 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:55,920 Speaker 1: began with that little contest. In his short story, John 451 00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: Polidori wrote about a mysterious man who arrived in London, 452 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:03,959 Speaker 1: a man with impossibly pale skin, and dark hair, who 453 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 1: seduced women and left a trail of bodies in his wake. 454 00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:12,520 Speaker 1: Eighty one years before Bram Stoker wrote Dracula, Polo Doori 455 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:16,600 Speaker 1: wrote the first piece of Gothic literature ever to feature 456 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 1: that folklore creature, the vampire, and in Polodori story, the 457 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:29,120 Speaker 1: vampire's name is Lord Ruthven you see, in case he 458 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:33,240 Speaker 1: had been too subtle. Polo Doori borrowed the pseudonym that 459 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 1: Caroline Lamb had created for Lord Byron in her novel. 460 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:41,080 Speaker 1: It was the name she used for the man who 461 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 1: took her blood, who took her heart, and who took 462 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:56,160 Speaker 1: whatever was left. Noble Blood is a production of I 463 00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:59,440 Speaker 1: Heart Radio and Aaron Mankey. The show was written and 464 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 1: hosted by Danis Schwartz and produced by Aaron Mankey, Matt Frederick, 465 00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:07,720 Speaker 1: Alex Williams, and Trevor Young. Noble Blood is on social 466 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:10,600 Speaker 1: media at Noble Blood Tales, and you can learn more 467 00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:13,640 Speaker 1: about the show over at Noble blood Tales dot com. 468 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,360 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from I Heart Radio, visit the I 469 00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 1: Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 470 00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:22,239 Speaker 1: your favorite shows. M