1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: So the real story of Thanksgiving. It is a tradition 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:08,039 Speaker 1: on this program, and this is the time of year 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: the to me, the holiday season begins and I think, 4 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: I think to most people, and this time of year, 5 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: I I just become overwhelmed with some of the emotions, memories, 6 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,000 Speaker 1: and the way I'm built. Most of my memories are positive. 7 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: I think in my case, when I think of nostalgia 8 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 1: or or the past, the things that automatically occurred to me, 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: their pleasant ones. It takes me to the true story 10 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: of Thanksgiving. It was written about in chapter six of 11 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: c I Told You So book Too. It's the chapter 12 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: titled Dead White Guys or what the History Books Never 13 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:52,919 Speaker 1: tell You. And this chapter, by the way, served as 14 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: the foundation for the first book in the Rush Revere series, 15 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:59,160 Speaker 1: Rush Revere in The Brave Pilgrims, we're in addition to 16 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: the true story of Banksgiving, we have the true story 17 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:06,839 Speaker 1: of the Pilgrims, who they were, where they came from, 18 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: why they came, what happened when they got here, what 19 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 1: they had to do to fix what went wrong when 20 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:15,399 Speaker 1: they got here, and what role of Pilgrims play in 21 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:21,039 Speaker 1: the overall founding of American Rush Revere and the Brave 22 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: Pilgrims as the first book of five in the Rush 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: Revere Time Travel Adventures with Exceptional American series, which is 24 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:33,280 Speaker 1: written for young people. Why did the Pilgrims risk everything 25 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: to get on a rickety little ship Compared to ships 26 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: in boats today? It was a rickety little thing. They 27 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 1: traveled the Atlantic Ocean to a place that was foreign 28 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: and unknown, and they were on a boat that the 29 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: last thing about it was pleasant or luxury. They had 30 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: no idea what they were going to encounter, but it 31 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: had to be better than what they were fleeing. And 32 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: what they were fleeing was religious persecution. Now the real 33 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:12,959 Speaker 1: story of Thanksgiving. And I wasn't even taught the whole 34 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: version like everybody. I was taught a sanitized modern version 35 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: that has elements of political correctness and multicultural as. I 36 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,480 Speaker 1: was taught that Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims being saved 37 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 1: from starvation and deprivation by the loving, goodhearted, compassionate and 38 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: carrying stewards of the earth, the Indians. The Pilgrims didn't 39 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 1: know how to grow corn, food, maize, popcorn, anything of 40 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:47,799 Speaker 1: a sort. When they got here, the Indians showed them 41 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: all of that, and Thanksgiving was the Pilgrims inviting the 42 00:02:53,200 --> 00:03:00,360 Speaker 1: Indians over for dinner to thank the Indians for saving them, 43 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: the Native Americans. Everybody has been taught a version of that, 44 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 1: But ladies and gentlemen, it isn't true. The story the 45 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,679 Speaker 1: Pilgrims begins in the early part of the seventeenth century. 46 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 1: For those of you in Rio Linda, that would be 47 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: the sixteen hundreds. The Church of England under King James 48 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 1: was persecuting anybody and everybody who did not recognize its 49 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: absolute civil and spiritual authority. The government was God, the 50 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: government was the religion, the government was the Church, and 51 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: those who challenged that, those who believe strongly in freedom 52 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 1: of worship, were hunted down. They were imprisoned and sometimes 53 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: executed for their religious beliefs in sixteen hundreds of England. 54 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:54,040 Speaker 1: So a group of separatists, people that didn't want any 55 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: part of this, they'd had it their limit, first fled 56 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: to Holland. That's right. The Pilgrims did not come on 57 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 1: the same route as the Titanic. They didn't come from 58 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 1: from England. They fled to Holland and they established a 59 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: community there and after eleven years, forty of them agreed 60 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: to make the journey to what was then called the 61 00:04:18,960 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: New World, where they knew they would certainly face hardships, 62 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 1: but the promise was that they could live and worship 63 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:30,960 Speaker 1: God according to the dictates of their own consciences, the 64 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 1: belief and freedom of religion to engage in this kind 65 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,560 Speaker 1: of activity in order to be able to do it, 66 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 1: to be able to cross an ocean to a place 67 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: you have no idea what to expect, just to be 68 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:49,799 Speaker 1: able to worship as you choose. So August one to Mayflowers. 69 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: At sail there were one passengers, including forty Pilgrims. The 70 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 1: whole the whole ship was not Pilgrims, forty of them. 71 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,039 Speaker 1: They were led by men and William Bradford. On the journey, 72 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: Bradford set up an agreement, a contract that established well 73 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 1: what it was was socialism, just and equal laws for 74 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:18,479 Speaker 1: all members of the new community quote unquote, irrespective of 75 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 1: their religious beliefs. Where did the revolutionary ideas expressed in 76 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 1: the Mayflower Compact come from? These are religious people that 77 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: came from the Bible. The Pilgrims were a people that 78 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: were completely steeped in the lessons of the Old New Testaments, 79 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:42,239 Speaker 1: and the Pilgrims looked at the ancient Israelites for their example, 80 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: and because of the biblical precedents in scripture, they didn't 81 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 1: doubt their experiment would work. They were people with incredible faith. 82 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: The journey to the New World was long, it was arduous. 83 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,000 Speaker 1: When they landed in New England in November, according to 84 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:09,039 Speaker 1: Bradford's journal, they found a cold, barren, desolate wilderness, no 85 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:18,279 Speaker 1: friends to greet them, no doc no motel six, no 86 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 1: gas stations, no strip, nothing rocks and coastline, no houses. 87 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:31,159 Speaker 1: There were no hotels, no ends, and the sacrifice they 88 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: had made for freedom was just beginning. During the first winter, 89 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 1: half of them died, including William Bradford's own wife, of 90 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:50,640 Speaker 1: either starvation, sickness, or exposure. When spring finally came, Indians 91 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 1: Native Americans did indeed teach the settlers how to plant corn, 92 00:06:56,040 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 1: how to fish for cod, skin beavers, for coats. Life 93 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 1: improved for the Pilgrims, but they didn't prosper, not yet. 94 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: Now this is important to understand because this is where 95 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: modern American history listens, and this is what the modern 96 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving story is. Pilgrims show up don't know what they're doing. 97 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: Nothing for them, no place to stay, They're starving. The 98 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 1: Indians fed them, showed them how to feed themselves and 99 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 1: make coats and stay warm, and Thanksgiving happen. That's not 100 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 1: the story. That's not why the Pilgrims gave thanks That's 101 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 1: not why George Washington proclaimed the first Thanksgiving holiday. The 102 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: Indians did indeed help them, and they learned how to 103 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: plant corn, and they had a big feast, and we 104 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: celebrate that today. But Thanksgiving is actually explained in textbooks 105 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: as a holiday for which the Pilgrims gave thanks to 106 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: the Indians for saving their lives, rather than it was 107 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: the Pilgrims Thanksgiving was a thanks to God for helping 108 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 1: them in their belief in Him and Scripture into arranging 109 00:08:17,640 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: their affairs and forming their colony in a way that 110 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: ultimately they could survive. And if you doubt this, go 111 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 1: look at George Washington's first Thanksgiving proclamation. When Thanksgiving became 112 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: a national holiday, I've got it here, and I might 113 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 1: even share excerpts from it before we're through here today. 114 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: But let me move on. You cannot escape the fact 115 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: that Thanksgiving was a national holiday rooted in thanking God 116 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: for America. That was George Washington's purpose Thanksgiving was to 117 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:56,080 Speaker 1: thank God for America for everything that had happened leading 118 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 1: to the founding of America. Everything Washington, many of the 119 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 1: founder felt divine inspiration throughout the entire period of time 120 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 1: following the pilgrim's arrival. Now here's the part that's been 121 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 1: omitted from the textbooks. Remember that original contract that the 122 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 1: pilgrims all signed aboard the Mayflower. Well, they had merchant sponsors. 123 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,680 Speaker 1: They didn't have any money. They had people paying them 124 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 1: sponsoring their trip. They didn't have the money to make 125 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: the trip themselves. These sponsors were in Holland and London. 126 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: They had to be repaid. So that contract called for 127 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 1: everything the pilgrims produced to go into a common store, 128 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 1: a single bank account, if you will, And each member 129 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 1: of the community was entitled to an equal share of 130 00:09:44,720 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: the gross This was fair, This was equal. This was same. 131 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,679 Speaker 1: All the land they cleared, the houses they built, they 132 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: belonged to the community as well. Nobody owned anything. Everything 133 00:09:57,040 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: was owned by the community. Everybody equal share to all 134 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 1: of it. They were going to distribute it equally. Everybody 135 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: would get the same everybody would be the same. All 136 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:08,400 Speaker 1: the land they cleared, the houses they built belonged to 137 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: the community. Nobody owned anything. It was a commune. It 138 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 1: was Humboldt County, California, minus the weed. They even had 139 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: organic vegetables. Now, William Bradford, who had become the new 140 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,040 Speaker 1: governor of the condomy, recognized that this wasn't working. They 141 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 1: weren't making any money to pay off the sponsors. But 142 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 1: you know what else was happening since everybody got an 143 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:42,319 Speaker 1: equal share no matter what, There were some lazy sloths. Yes, 144 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 1: some of the original pilgrims of their offspring just sat 145 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:48,000 Speaker 1: around and did nothing all day while the others picked 146 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:54,320 Speaker 1: up the slack. And Bradford originally, at least at some point, 147 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: so this isn't gonna work, and so they essentially tore 148 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 1: up that first contract, which they didn't know it, but 149 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:05,640 Speaker 1: that was socialism, and what they did was creating new 150 00:11:05,679 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: community based on what we would call capitalism today. The 151 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: more you produced, the more you got to keep, the 152 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:15,720 Speaker 1: harder you work, the greater were the fruits of your labors. 153 00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: If you wanted a bigger home than somebody else you 154 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: could afford to build it, you did it. You didn't 155 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: have to share it. And this, this change unleashed everything, 156 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 1: and the Pilgrims became a going economic concern, and they 157 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:33,440 Speaker 1: experienced economic plenty, far greater than any they would have 158 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 1: under the previous Mayflower contract arrangement. Bradford writes about all 159 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: of this in his journal. And it is for this 160 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:52,600 Speaker 1: that the original Pilgrims gave things, not to the Indians 161 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: saving them, but to God for helping them to survive 162 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: and thrive in a place none had ever been. Okay, folks, 163 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 1: now here's here's where this gets good. William Bradford, the 164 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 1: governor of the colony, after abandoning the original compact and 165 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 1: in converting to hey, you can keep what you earn, 166 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 1: and earn as much as you produce. And so when 167 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 1: that when when free enterprise was turned loose. In Bradford's journal, 168 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:29,160 Speaker 1: this had very good success, for it made all hands industrious, 169 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 1: so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would 170 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:36,160 Speaker 1: have been. In other words, they had economic growth. They 171 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:41,600 Speaker 1: had prosperity because there was personal incentive. Rather than everybody 172 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,600 Speaker 1: getting a share of what others, some none on an 173 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:53,560 Speaker 1: everybody else produced. And so the Pilgrims found that they 174 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: had more food than they could eat themselves. Now this 175 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:03,319 Speaker 1: this is where what you've been told about Thanksgiving enters 176 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 1: the picture. The Indians had more than they could share to, 177 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: more than they could eat, more food than they could 178 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 1: serve each other. They invited the Indians, They set up 179 00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:23,440 Speaker 1: treading posts, they exchanged goods with the Indians, and the 180 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: profits finally allowed them pay off the debts to the sponsors, 181 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 1: the merchants in London and Holland who had sponsored them. 182 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: But it was the sharing of the bounty that was 183 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 1: created by the change in governing structure that led to 184 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 1: the plenty that allowed them to invite the Indians and 185 00:13:42,800 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 1: share all of this with them. That's the story most 186 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:50,080 Speaker 1: people get. But they've then mistaught that the Indians provided 187 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 1: all the food because the Pilgrims are incapable. It is 188 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: the exact opposite. Now they're just one more element of 189 00:13:56,400 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 1: this the true story of Thanksgiving. You may or may 190 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 1: not have heard of the Great Puritan migration. That is 191 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:09,960 Speaker 1: what happened after the pilgrims original two or three years 192 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: setting up shop. This is fundamentally important to understand. The 193 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 1: Great Pilgrim Migration occurred because of the overwhelming success at 194 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: growing their community. The word of what the Pilgrims had 195 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: done spread. I mean there were ships going back and 196 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 1: forth New World to England and Europe all the time, 197 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 1: and words spread of this newfound prosperity, of this new world, 198 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 1: of the new opportunities, of the religious freedom and other 199 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 1: freedoms that had been created after the arrival of the Pilgrims. 200 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: Had none of that happened, had had the had the 201 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: real story of Thanksgiving? Then that the Pilgrims were a 202 00:14:57,160 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 1: decrepit munch out of place and didn't know how to 203 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: take care of them selves. And if it weren't for 204 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: the Indians, they would have died. There would have been 205 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: no reason for anybody to follow them. It would have 206 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 1: been judged a failure. But it was anything but, and 207 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,360 Speaker 1: it's not taught today. But the fact of the matter 208 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 1: is that the Pilgrims, they were not ideologues. It wasn't 209 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 1: that somebody said we're gonna try socialism. It's just the 210 00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 1: way they set it up. They wanted to be fair 211 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: with everybody. It was a natural thing. We'll have a 212 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 1: common store, everybody has one share, and everything we do 213 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: and make goes into that bank, and everybody gets an 214 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: equal percentage of it. Well, human nature interceded and there 215 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 1: were some lazy people didn't do anything, and they didn't 216 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 1: have to. They were entitled to an equal share no 217 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,320 Speaker 1: matter what they did. That didn't work very long. They 218 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 1: set up free enterprise where the fruits of your labor 219 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: determined what you got, what you had, and what you're 220 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 1: able to do, and it formed the basis of forming 221 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: the basic arrangements they had as a community. Well, it 222 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: was so successful, and that's what they gave thanks for. 223 00:15:56,880 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 1: These were deeply religious people. They were giving thanks for 224 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: having been shown the light and the word spread and 225 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:05,640 Speaker 1: that began the great Puritan migration, and that's when the 226 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: flood of European arrivals began. After the success of the 227 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 1: original Plymouth colony. That's never taught is part of the 228 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,600 Speaker 1: original Thanksgiving story, and now you know it. And we 229 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: every year we passed this on because the audience always 230 00:16:25,720 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: has new members each and every well, not just year, 231 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 1: each and every month, every day,