WEBVTT - Law & Order vs Nazi Fight Clubs

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<v Speaker 1>All media.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to it could happen here. I'm Garrison Davis. On

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<v Speaker 2>this show, we try to apply political and cultural analysis

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<v Speaker 2>towards speculative futurity. What can we learn about the future

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<v Speaker 2>by looking at how our present relates to our past

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<v Speaker 2>and now? As we approach a whole decade of a

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<v Speaker 2>resurgent far right gaining cultural prominence, we're entering a moment

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<v Speaker 2>in time where pop culture and media is starting to

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<v Speaker 2>catch up to the current political zeitgeist. Our media landscape

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<v Speaker 2>is inundated with depictions of unreality, political extremism, collapse, and

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<v Speaker 2>rising civil tensions. Some of these succeed more than others,

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<v Speaker 2>but most are still deeply neoliberal in their depictions. The

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<v Speaker 2>Obama produced a Netflix movie from last year, Leave the

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<v Speaker 2>World Behind, was a speculative look at a collapse orchestrated

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<v Speaker 2>to jumpstart a second American Civil War. Alex Garland's voyeuristic

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<v Speaker 2>Civil War movie just released, which sort of gestures at

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<v Speaker 2>politics with offhand mentions of portlaind maoists and the Antifa massacre.

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<v Speaker 2>But as a movie it completely fails to understand the

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<v Speaker 2>moment we currently occupy, and I believe is even more

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<v Speaker 2>out of touch than the Obama Collapse movie, but we're

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<v Speaker 2>not talking about that today. For my thoughts on that,

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<v Speaker 2>you can look at my review on Letterboxed and refer

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<v Speaker 2>to the reviews I liked for a more robust critique

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<v Speaker 2>of Garland's deeply troubling depiction of quote unquote neutral war

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<v Speaker 2>journalism as uncritically virtuous. Instead, this episode will be turning

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<v Speaker 2>to a depiction of modern day extremism that I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>sure is better. It's still deeply neoliberal and honestly more

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<v Speaker 2>overtly copaganda, but one that I still find more interesting

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<v Speaker 2>and I believe does understand our political moment much better

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<v Speaker 2>than Alex Garland does, who comes off as less and

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<v Speaker 2>less intelligent in every single interview he does. Last month,

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<v Speaker 2>the television show Law and Order did an episode focusing

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<v Speaker 2>on Robert Rundo's far right fitness groups, the White Supremacist

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<v Speaker 2>to Active Clubs. To discuss, I am joined by longtime

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<v Speaker 2>far right researcher Molly Conger.

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<v Speaker 3>Hello, Molly, Hey, thanks for having me on. And you

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<v Speaker 3>probably didn't know this about me. I am a secret

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<v Speaker 3>enjoyer of police procedurals, so I've actually watched a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of Law and Order.

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<v Speaker 2>I have never seen a single episode of Law and

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<v Speaker 2>Order until this week, so I was really inundated. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know. I watch a lot of kind of troubling media, though,

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<v Speaker 2>and media that tries to comment on current political extremism,

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<v Speaker 2>and often when I talk with my friends about my

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<v Speaker 2>interest in viewing things like this episode, I get confused

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<v Speaker 2>or even adversarial reactions, and I do truly understand their hesitations.

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<v Speaker 2>Pop culture media like this is often very sensational, turning

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<v Speaker 2>very real pain, trauma and death caused by the far

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<v Speaker 2>right into this form of kind of mindless entertainment, and

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<v Speaker 2>often reifying the role of like good government and good

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<v Speaker 2>cops to maintain order against racist insurgents, even though more

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<v Speaker 2>and more of their ilk begin to occupy public office

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<v Speaker 2>and become cops themselves. But politics and culture are hand

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<v Speaker 2>in hand. Lots of what became the al Right grew

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<v Speaker 2>out of gamergait, and I think there is a real

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<v Speaker 2>use in understanding how the political activities of fascists and

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<v Speaker 2>anti fascists are depicted in mass media. I believe there

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<v Speaker 2>is some value in knowing what NBC and the writers

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<v Speaker 2>of Law and Order think an active club is as

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<v Speaker 2>like a sort of cultural litmus test, and also to

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<v Speaker 2>see how well people like us are doing in trying

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<v Speaker 2>to educate about these types of groups. But I totally

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<v Speaker 2>understand that not everyone wants to suffer through a forty

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<v Speaker 2>minute Law and Order episode about cops beating the Nazis.

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<v Speaker 2>So instead I will watch it for you and talk

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<v Speaker 2>about exactly how they depicted this with Molly here today.

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<v Speaker 2>So I think the most efficient way for me to

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<v Speaker 2>do this is to kind of give a recap of

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<v Speaker 2>the episode, and as I start going through it, we

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<v Speaker 2>will discuss at certain points. I can't just summarize all

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<v Speaker 2>of it in like a short paragraph. I mean I could.

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<v Speaker 2>I just think that would miss out on a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of stuff. So instead we're gonna go through the episode

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<v Speaker 2>and comment as things happen. And this episode ends up

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<v Speaker 2>being about a lot more than just an active club.

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<v Speaker 2>It's actually pulling from a few other influences that we

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<v Speaker 2>will talk about probably towards the end.

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<v Speaker 4>Anyway, that felt sloppy to me.

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<v Speaker 3>I feel like they try to tackle several specific Like

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know how familiar are with with the Law

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<v Speaker 3>and Order franchise, but they call these episodes the ripped

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<v Speaker 3>from the headlines episodes right where they take a real life,

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<v Speaker 3>high profile case and write an episode about it. But

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<v Speaker 3>they tried to combine several elements that I felt didn't

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<v Speaker 3>blend well, and it deeped them more material to work

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<v Speaker 3>with than they were able to address, and so it

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<v Speaker 3>just felt it just felt unresolved to me.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I assume lots of these police procedurals are

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<v Speaker 2>kind of undercooked, as like pieces of art.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, the Dick Wolf Exting universe is cheering out

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<v Speaker 3>so much content that, like, I don't know how they're

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<v Speaker 3>still doing it. I mean, Olivia Benson has been on

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<v Speaker 3>television since I was a child.

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<v Speaker 2>So let's get into the actual episode. The cold open begins.

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<v Speaker 2>It's night in New York City. A nervous looking white

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<v Speaker 2>woman enters a subway station, and she's startled by a

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<v Speaker 2>sleeping homeless man. As the subway approaches, eerie music starts playing.

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<v Speaker 2>The anxious woman walks onto the subway and a black

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<v Speaker 2>man cat calls her as a group of other men

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<v Speaker 2>kind of join in. The woman quickly switches to a

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<v Speaker 2>more empty subway car, where she then bumps into another

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<v Speaker 2>black man whose eyes look kind of vacant and is

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<v Speaker 2>making weird grunting noises, and then the man appears to

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<v Speaker 2>lunge towards the woman. We cut to crime scene tape

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<v Speaker 2>stretched across the subway station. Two police detectives to enter

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<v Speaker 2>the subway car, where a dead body lies on the ground.

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<v Speaker 2>But it's not the scared white woman. It's the oddly

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<v Speaker 2>grunting black man who appears to have been strangled to

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<v Speaker 2>death with no apparent witnesses. He's identified as twenty four

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<v Speaker 2>year old Ellis Joyner, a stand up comedian who a

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<v Speaker 2>detective says, quote came from down South love to talk

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<v Speaker 2>about how much he loved New York. The other detective remarks,

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<v Speaker 2>great place to live, not such a great place to die.

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<v Speaker 2>Cut the title screen with music that I assume has

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<v Speaker 2>not been updated in like thirty years, because the actually

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<v Speaker 2>it's it sounds so so nineties.

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<v Speaker 3>They can't change it now. There are thousands of episodes

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<v Speaker 3>of the show Garrison, It's history.

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<v Speaker 2>So already with the cold open, we have like ooh,

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<v Speaker 2>the dangerous subway, scary homeless people, this poor white woman.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of stuff's being thrown at.

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<v Speaker 3>Us, right and obviously playing on the idea that like, oh,

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<v Speaker 3>the white woman is going to be under that that sheet,

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<v Speaker 3>like that's going to be her body.

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<v Speaker 2>Totally, totally. So, as we returned to the episode, a

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<v Speaker 2>forensic pathologist says the man died after being put in

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<v Speaker 2>a quote unquote sleeper hold, which cut off oxygen to

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<v Speaker 2>his brain. His medical records reveal he also had severe

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<v Speaker 2>asthma and as hyperinflated lungs indicate he was currently suffering

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<v Speaker 2>an asthma attack when he was killed by the lethal

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<v Speaker 2>chokeold in the fifty minute window for a time of death,

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<v Speaker 2>the train passed through six subway stations, four of which

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<v Speaker 2>all had broken cameras.

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<v Speaker 3>Which is supposed to remind the viewer that we really

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<v Speaker 3>need to fund the subway cops.

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<v Speaker 2>Correct. A lot of this episode is about how subway

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<v Speaker 2>surveillance is under equipped to deal with crime. And we

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<v Speaker 2>could probably fix a lot of problems if there was

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<v Speaker 2>more security cameras in the subway.

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<v Speaker 4>Or just one hundred cops. What if they put one

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<v Speaker 4>hundred cops on there.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, or more cops and like, to my surprise, the

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<v Speaker 2>subway in New York City historically has not had security

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<v Speaker 2>cameras inside the actual train cars, though they are expected

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<v Speaker 2>to by twenty twenty six. But like the light rail

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<v Speaker 2>and Portland the kind of like not not subway, but

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<v Speaker 2>like the public transit train in Atlanta, they all have

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<v Speaker 2>cameras inside the actual train cars. I was a prose

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<v Speaker 2>I said that the subway in New York did not.

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<v Speaker 2>I just never knew that anyway. Back to lawn Order, Ellis,

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<v Speaker 2>Joyner's credit card identified the station that he got on at,

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<v Speaker 2>which also had broken cameras, but police pulled streetcam footage

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<v Speaker 2>from a few blocks away, which shows Joyner getting into

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<v Speaker 2>a fight with another comedian where Joyner got punched. The

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<v Speaker 2>other man is recognized as Malcolm Paige, a stand up

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<v Speaker 2>who quote used to open for Chappelle back in the day.

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<v Speaker 2>Quote so already setting up something fantastic. The detectives interview

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<v Speaker 2>Page and show him social media footage of Joiners is

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<v Speaker 2>set from last night, making fun of Page for being

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<v Speaker 2>old and irrelevant. Page says that Joiner verbally attacked him

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<v Speaker 2>because Joiner quote got his panties in a twist unquote

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<v Speaker 2>over some of Page's jokes. Quote hit too close to

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<v Speaker 2>home for fancy boy unquote, And when Page says fancy boy,

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<v Speaker 2>he does this little shaky hand thing, which the detective

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<v Speaker 2>asks if that's supposed to apply that Joyner is gay,

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<v Speaker 2>which the older comedian says, yes.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean I've seen this sort of like limpressed hand movie.

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<v Speaker 2>Did It was just like a weird like.

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<v Speaker 4>Shaking like hand like fancy you sort of.

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<v Speaker 3>Shake your hand side to side when you mean like

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<v Speaker 3>kind of or maybe exactly exactly hand movie. It was

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<v Speaker 3>homophobic gestures, right, it was. It was really weird. I

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<v Speaker 3>found this whole interaction kind of bizarre and unnecessary, like

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<v Speaker 3>you write in this kind of red herring when you're

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<v Speaker 3>trying to fill time.

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<v Speaker 4>But they had plenty, they had plenty of script. They

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<v Speaker 4>didn't need this.

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<v Speaker 2>This episode's so focused on different forms of racism, so

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<v Speaker 2>much adding in this like weird gay subplot doesn't. It

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<v Speaker 2>doesn't end up going anywhere, and it's just kind of bizarre.

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<v Speaker 2>So anyway, this basically this older comedian was telling homophobic jokes.

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<v Speaker 2>Joiner then made fun of him on stage, and this

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<v Speaker 2>older comedian Page assaulted him outside. Page then left in

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<v Speaker 2>an uber, and Joyner ran off with his boyfriend, who,

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<v Speaker 2>according to Paige, weren't getting a long either. So there's

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<v Speaker 2>some kind of like like a new suspect arises exactly exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>So police look through joiners emails and texts in the

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<v Speaker 2>cloud quote unquote, and can't find any record of a boyfriend,

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<v Speaker 2>making detectives surmise that he must have been in the closet,

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<v Speaker 2>which is a baffling thing to surmise. Cops then contact

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<v Speaker 2>quote the Traveler app. That's that's Traveler spelled t r

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<v Speaker 2>a v l R.

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<v Speaker 4>You have to cut out a vowel or it's not

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<v Speaker 4>an apple.

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<v Speaker 2>So legally, not Grinder gives NYPD complete access to Joiner's account.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's I'm sorry, Like, are gay male sex apps

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<v Speaker 3>usually like pink and purple. The color scheme is pink

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<v Speaker 3>and purple.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, not my experience, but yeah, I think it's also

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<v Speaker 2>a referenced to like like travelers, like fellow Travelers right

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<v Speaker 2>right when it was obviously supposed to be Grinder. But

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<v Speaker 2>it's just it's just Grinder. It doesn't matter. But cop Legally,

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<v Speaker 2>not Grinder gives NYPD full access to Joiner's account, which

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<v Speaker 2>shows he's dating a guy named Michael Zain. And this

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<v Speaker 2>whole thing is, this whole thing's so wild because if

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<v Speaker 2>you're dating someone you should not be primarily communicating through Grinder.

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<v Speaker 4>And he said later they've been dating for six six months.

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<v Speaker 3>Six months, They've never texted, They're just using Grinder to chat.

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<v Speaker 2>Whenever you go on Grinder, the goal is to get

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<v Speaker 2>off of Grinder as soon as possible. Why why would

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<v Speaker 2>privately texting each other instead out you as gay anymore

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<v Speaker 2>than having an identifiable Grinder profile.

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<v Speaker 3>I feel like having Grinder up on your phone and

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<v Speaker 3>it has a very distinctive like text tone, like that's

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<v Speaker 3>way more likely to out you dog just text regular exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>It makes no sense anyway. The Traveler messages between Joiner

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<v Speaker 2>and Michael Zaane indicate a sort of ongoing fight or argument.

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<v Speaker 2>Now Zain has a prior conviction for aggravated assault last year.

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<v Speaker 3>They didn't actually, so I went back and I went

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<v Speaker 3>back and double check this because I have some beef.

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<v Speaker 2>He doesn't have a corect.

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<v Speaker 4>They said he was arrested for assault last year.

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<v Speaker 2>He was just charged. He wasn't connected at my mistake, yes,

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<v Speaker 2>but also the episode does not make that very clear.

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<v Speaker 3>No, because I have a reason, I went back and

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<v Speaker 3>checked because it makes no sense.

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<v Speaker 2>So, yeah, his boyfriend was charged last year for aggravated

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<v Speaker 2>assault so the detectives pay him a visit because they

0:12:18.160 --> 0:12:21.280
<v Speaker 2>think he's like a suspect, right. Zain says that he

0:12:21.320 --> 0:12:23.520
<v Speaker 2>didn't kill Joyner, he loved him, and that their fight

0:12:23.679 --> 0:12:25.679
<v Speaker 2>on the night of the murder was about to Joiner's

0:12:25.720 --> 0:12:28.160
<v Speaker 2>own self hatred and Zayin believing that things would be

0:12:28.160 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 2>better if they could just live openly as a couple,

0:12:30.760 --> 0:12:33.560
<v Speaker 2>but Joyner was concerned that it would threaten his comedy career.

0:12:34.200 --> 0:12:37.000
<v Speaker 2>Zain maintained nothing ever got physical between each other, and

0:12:37.040 --> 0:12:40.600
<v Speaker 2>explained that his assault charge was from trying to break

0:12:40.679 --> 0:12:43.240
<v Speaker 2>up a bar fight, but when the cops arrived, they

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:46.560
<v Speaker 2>targeted Zaane because he was black, to which the two

0:12:46.760 --> 0:12:49.360
<v Speaker 2>NYPD detectives nod solemnly.

0:12:50.960 --> 0:12:53.200
<v Speaker 4>They're like, yeah, it does sound like something we would do.

0:12:53.440 --> 0:12:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, other cops are racist, but not us. They're like okay.

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 2>Zain claims that Joyner wanted time, so he got off

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:04.200
<v Speaker 2>the train a few stops before and went home, but

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:07.240
<v Speaker 2>mentions that there was a white guy with short brown hair,

0:13:07.360 --> 0:13:10.480
<v Speaker 2>bright yellow sneakers and a hoodie with some kind of

0:13:10.559 --> 0:13:13.640
<v Speaker 2>symbol on the back who was looking weirdly at him

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:17.880
<v Speaker 2>and Joiner. Security camera footage shows someone matching that description

0:13:18.040 --> 0:13:21.840
<v Speaker 2>exiting the train car one stop before Joiner's body was found,

0:13:22.280 --> 0:13:26.280
<v Speaker 2>and one of the detectives recognizes the symbol. We will

0:13:26.320 --> 0:13:31.960
<v Speaker 2>learn more about this mysterious hoodie, sneaker and symbol after

0:13:32.000 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 2>this ad break. So I first, I just want to

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:48.200
<v Speaker 2>describe what this symbol is.

0:13:47.480 --> 0:13:48.079
<v Speaker 1>It is.

0:13:48.559 --> 0:13:53.840
<v Speaker 2>It's this octagon with spiky corners and like two k's

0:13:54.880 --> 0:13:57.880
<v Speaker 2>facing like like like one facing backwards. Yeah, one one

0:13:57.880 --> 0:14:00.920
<v Speaker 2>facing forward with one facing backwards, but smushed together, and

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 2>the shared middle pillar is like an arrow pointing upwards.

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:06.920
<v Speaker 4>It looked like nothing to me.

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.920
<v Speaker 2>They tried to desire something that looked vaguely racist, but

0:14:10.960 --> 0:14:13.439
<v Speaker 2>it's just not. It just it just looks dumb.

0:14:14.520 --> 0:14:16.200
<v Speaker 3>It looks like, I don't like a tech company logo

0:14:16.320 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 3>or something like. Yeah, it does not evoke anything for me.

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:21.920
<v Speaker 2>No, it's it's not good. They're trying to make it

0:14:21.960 --> 0:14:24.160
<v Speaker 2>scary with like lots of like different like angles, but

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:26.720
<v Speaker 2>like it's it's it's not it's not scary anyway. The

0:14:26.760 --> 0:14:30.040
<v Speaker 2>detectives arrive at an MMA gym in Chelsea called the

0:14:30.200 --> 0:14:33.280
<v Speaker 2>Kovak Academy. It opened about a year ago and they've

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 2>been peppering the neighborhood with flyers.

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 4>Well, that sounds familiar.

0:14:37.080 --> 0:14:41.280
<v Speaker 2>Extremely accurate. The cops are graded by a jacked staff

0:14:41.320 --> 0:14:44.240
<v Speaker 2>member with a shaved head, and they asked to speak

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:47.080
<v Speaker 2>with the owner, and this skinhead employee says that they

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:49.680
<v Speaker 2>just missed them. But there's a picture on the wall

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:51.560
<v Speaker 2>of the owner holding a trophy and he's wearing the

0:14:51.600 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 2>exact outfit in the subway security footage. The detectives are

0:14:55.360 --> 0:14:58.360
<v Speaker 2>told that he was getting a cab to the airport. Now,

0:14:58.480 --> 0:14:59.680
<v Speaker 2>I thought I thought this was going to be like

0:14:59.680 --> 0:15:03.760
<v Speaker 2>a clas Rundo move right, do some crimes flee the country,

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:08.000
<v Speaker 2>But allegedly he was actually flying to Toronto, which actually

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:11.200
<v Speaker 2>will kind of get explained later on. Cops are outside

0:15:11.200 --> 0:15:12.840
<v Speaker 2>to see if they can spot him before he leaves,

0:15:13.120 --> 0:15:14.920
<v Speaker 2>and they see a man in yellow sneakers and a

0:15:14.920 --> 0:15:18.360
<v Speaker 2>logo emblazoned hoodie walking towards a cab. They sprint tap

0:15:18.400 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 2>him on the shoulder. The MMA guy throws detectives against

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:24.520
<v Speaker 2>the car, starts fighting, not realizing their NYPD because he

0:15:24.520 --> 0:15:27.560
<v Speaker 2>has like earbuds on. Cops pull their guns, then he surrenders.

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 2>The owner of the gym is named Domino. Domino. It's

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:33.520
<v Speaker 2>a weird it's weird name.

0:15:33.640 --> 0:15:35.880
<v Speaker 4>I think Dominall. It's like and I think it's an

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:36.480
<v Speaker 4>Irish name.

0:15:36.600 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 2>Dominall. Yeah, dominol Kovak. He has four previous convictions for assault,

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:44.760
<v Speaker 2>all against black victims, with two charged as hate crimes.

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 2>A detective notes that Kovak has a tattoo on his

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:51.680
<v Speaker 2>right arm of laced up combat boots with the number

0:15:51.800 --> 0:15:56.120
<v Speaker 2>eighty eight, which the detective calls a white nationalists symbol.

0:15:57.120 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 4>Okay, okay, here, I looked. I looked hard.

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:06.720
<v Speaker 3>I looked hard through a lot of photographs of Nazi tattoos,

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:10.720
<v Speaker 3>and the boot tattoo is not common and you only

0:16:10.760 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 3>see it in skinhead culture.

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 2>And this guy's not a skinhead. The actual owner of

0:16:14.840 --> 0:16:16.640
<v Speaker 2>the gym does not appear to be a skinhead. He

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:19.040
<v Speaker 2>has like a big beard. He has like long brown,

0:16:19.160 --> 0:16:23.080
<v Speaker 2>like longish brown, not long, but like medium shaggy brown hair.

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:27.240
<v Speaker 2>But but yeah, he has this combat boot eighty eight tattoo.

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:29.760
<v Speaker 3>Like that's there are a lot of Nazi tattoos, and

0:16:29.800 --> 0:16:31.400
<v Speaker 3>that's not the one I would have picked for this character.

0:16:31.600 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 2>No, it's obviously like some lawn order writer googled like

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Nazi tattoo and just picked that.

0:16:36.640 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 3>Like, but That's the thing is, if that's what they

0:16:39.320 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 3>had done, I don't think they would have picked that because,

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 3>like I said, I was looking through all of these

0:16:42.680 --> 0:16:45.320
<v Speaker 3>sort of like lists of different kinds of tattoos, yeah,

0:16:45.640 --> 0:16:50.040
<v Speaker 3>by different nonprofits. There is one one picture in all

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:53.160
<v Speaker 3>of these databases of a tattoo that's even similar to this,

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:56.120
<v Speaker 3>where it's a pair of boots with the number eight

0:16:56.240 --> 0:16:57.720
<v Speaker 3>on each boot. I found one.

0:16:58.320 --> 0:17:00.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean I think that that is the one used.

0:17:00.520 --> 0:17:03.080
<v Speaker 2>I think they did want to like bring in some

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:05.879
<v Speaker 2>level of like the idea of dog whistling kind of

0:17:06.400 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 2>with eighty eight, which will come up later in the episode,

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:12.240
<v Speaker 2>but it's it's not well done anyway. Kovac says that

0:17:12.280 --> 0:17:14.960
<v Speaker 2>he's never seen Ellis Joyner before and that the night

0:17:14.960 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 2>of the murder, he was running a late night intensive

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:23.320
<v Speaker 2>training program called the Combat Academy based on the Navy

0:17:23.359 --> 0:17:28.120
<v Speaker 2>Seals training course. So many red flags are going off here.

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 2>It ended around midnight. Afterwards, Kovec said he walked to

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 2>his girlfriend's near by apartment. He was never on the subway,

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 2>but he explains that the gray hoodie and yellow sneakers

0:17:37.359 --> 0:17:41.680
<v Speaker 2>are part of the Combat Academy uniform that all members wear.

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:44.399
<v Speaker 4>It's so important to wear matching outfits with your boys,

0:17:44.720 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 4>And in one of the.

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:49.240
<v Speaker 2>More accurate moments of the episode, as soon as he's

0:17:49.280 --> 0:17:52.359
<v Speaker 2>in even a little trouble, he gives out all the

0:17:52.440 --> 0:17:54.240
<v Speaker 2>names of the members in his group.

0:17:55.440 --> 0:17:57.320
<v Speaker 3>Did not even wait for a subpoena. He was like,

0:17:57.440 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 3>would you like their credit card numbers?

0:17:58.840 --> 0:18:00.880
<v Speaker 2>It did not hesitate. He's like, no, oh, absolutely, I'll

0:18:01.040 --> 0:18:02.800
<v Speaker 2>I'll give a DNA, so I'll tell you. I'll tell

0:18:02.800 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 2>you the names all the guys. It wasn't me, I swear.

0:18:05.680 --> 0:18:11.440
<v Speaker 2>So the detectives locate they're recently divorced Brandon Arnaut outside

0:18:11.480 --> 0:18:14.399
<v Speaker 2>of the I like that they added the detail he

0:18:14.520 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 2>was recently divorced, but this never actually.

0:18:16.440 --> 0:18:17.080
<v Speaker 4>Caught come up.

0:18:17.240 --> 0:18:20.320
<v Speaker 3>Does not matter the second. The second they walk up

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 3>to him on the street, he was like, oh, my

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:22.159
<v Speaker 3>wife left me.

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 4>My wife left me last year.

0:18:24.000 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 3>Me so I got really into grappling with the boys

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:28.480
<v Speaker 3>because my wife left me.

0:18:28.600 --> 0:18:32.600
<v Speaker 2>Yes, exactly. So they find him outside the elementary school

0:18:32.640 --> 0:18:34.679
<v Speaker 2>he teaches that and which.

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:35.920
<v Speaker 4>Also never comes up again.

0:18:36.119 --> 0:18:41.159
<v Speaker 2>Nope, and after very very little questioning, very tame questioning,

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:45.360
<v Speaker 2>he immediately admits to killing Joyner, saying it was an accident,

0:18:45.480 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 2>and that Joyner was attacking a woman on the subway

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 2>and Brandon here was trying to protect her. At the

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:54.600
<v Speaker 2>police station, the police say that they can't find any

0:18:54.600 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 2>footage of the woman Brandon is talking about, But the

0:18:57.320 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 2>defense attorney asks if the cameras were even working at

0:19:00.080 --> 0:19:03.120
<v Speaker 2>every station, to which the cops roll their eyes if

0:19:03.200 --> 0:19:06.239
<v Speaker 2>like really sartiastical answer. They're like, oh my god, this

0:19:06.320 --> 0:19:10.159
<v Speaker 2>fucking guy asking if the cameras are broken. The cops

0:19:10.160 --> 0:19:13.399
<v Speaker 2>tell Brandon that they found Ellis Joiner's missing cell phone

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:16.640
<v Speaker 2>in his gym locker. They searched his house, they didn't

0:19:16.640 --> 0:19:18.920
<v Speaker 2>find anything, but they got his They got a Warren

0:19:18.920 --> 0:19:20.879
<v Speaker 2>for his jim locker and found the cell phone and

0:19:21.119 --> 0:19:23.720
<v Speaker 2>they alleged that he stole it after he realized that

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 2>Joyner recorded a video of the fight that ended up

0:19:27.560 --> 0:19:29.560
<v Speaker 2>with Joiner being strangled to death.

0:19:30.040 --> 0:19:32.439
<v Speaker 4>And that's something we call consciousness of guilt.

0:19:33.040 --> 0:19:36.400
<v Speaker 2>The defense attorney ends the interview immediately as soon as

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:36.960
<v Speaker 2>they bring this.

0:19:37.040 --> 0:19:39.600
<v Speaker 3>Up, like, why wouldn't you tell your lawyer that tell

0:19:39.680 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 3>him that before you go in the search.

0:19:41.600 --> 0:19:44.320
<v Speaker 2>History, and Brandon's laptop shows him trying to figure out

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:47.800
<v Speaker 2>how to unlock the phone to delete the video. Now

0:19:48.080 --> 0:19:51.200
<v Speaker 2>this part's a little bit odd. The cops debate even

0:19:51.240 --> 0:19:54.320
<v Speaker 2>though quote he admits to killing Joyner, I'm not sure

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:58.440
<v Speaker 2>we have enough evidence to charge unquote, which is not true.

0:19:58.560 --> 0:20:00.960
<v Speaker 2>You have so much of it, you have a confession,

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 2>you have so much evidence to charge.

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 3>This is so bizarre, Like, how often do you have

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 3>a recording of a murder happening and then the guy

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:09.199
<v Speaker 3>admitting that.

0:20:09.240 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 2>It admits, Yeah, it's ridiculous. They charge on far far less.

0:20:14.400 --> 0:20:16.560
<v Speaker 3>They have that conversation in the room where they're like, well,

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 3>we can charge him or we can let him go.

0:20:18.359 --> 0:20:20.440
<v Speaker 3>He's like, I mean, I understand a conversation about like

0:20:20.760 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 3>is this murder too, is this manslaughter? Yeah, but it's

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:25.439
<v Speaker 3>not a question of whether or not you charge him

0:20:25.440 --> 0:20:27.080
<v Speaker 3>with something. You're charging him with something.

0:20:27.359 --> 0:20:27.560
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:30.520
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I think there's a reason actually why they

0:20:30.520 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 2>had this conversation, which I will get to at the

0:20:32.680 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 2>end of the episode if you remind me. I think

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:37.120
<v Speaker 2>there's a reason why they discussed this option of letting

0:20:37.200 --> 0:20:39.760
<v Speaker 2>him go versus charging him. But at this point we

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 2>now switch to the law half of the episode after

0:20:42.800 --> 0:20:45.359
<v Speaker 2>we finished the order half. I don't know why these

0:20:45.400 --> 0:20:47.639
<v Speaker 2>are reversed because they do the police part first, then

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:50.440
<v Speaker 2>the court part. But whatever, it should be called order

0:20:50.440 --> 0:20:52.080
<v Speaker 2>and law, which just I guess, I guess just doesn't

0:20:52.119 --> 0:20:56.520
<v Speaker 2>sound good. So a front page story in the legally

0:20:56.560 --> 0:21:00.000
<v Speaker 2>not New York Post is being passed around the DA's office.

0:21:00.160 --> 0:21:05.000
<v Speaker 2>It reads self defense or racist killing hero or zero.

0:21:06.640 --> 0:21:08.240
<v Speaker 4>A recurring story in New York City.

0:21:08.800 --> 0:21:11.440
<v Speaker 2>The prosecutor, who's played by Hugh Dancy I'm just gonna

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 2>call Hugh Dancy because they don't know his character's name,

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 2>states that half the city believes Brandon's self defense story

0:21:17.560 --> 0:21:20.040
<v Speaker 2>and the other half justic sees a white man killing

0:21:20.080 --> 0:21:22.919
<v Speaker 2>an unarmed black man. Quote, that is what happened. A

0:21:22.920 --> 0:21:25.879
<v Speaker 2>litmus test for what people want to believe, says the

0:21:25.920 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 2>main DA.

0:21:27.880 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 3>I think at this point the writers in that room

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:33.960
<v Speaker 3>are just tired. Oh yeah, so like you can only

0:21:33.960 --> 0:21:36.479
<v Speaker 3>do so much cocaine before it just like stops working.

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:39.920
<v Speaker 2>The DA's office says that Brandon held Joiner in a

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:42.800
<v Speaker 2>choke hold for so long after he was unconscious that

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:46.040
<v Speaker 2>even if it started as self defense, it escalated to homicide.

0:21:46.119 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 2>The debate between manslaughter and murder, saying the former would

0:21:49.040 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 2>be easier to win with a clear use of excessive force,

0:21:52.119 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 2>regardless of Brandon's story of trying to help the girl,

0:21:55.320 --> 0:21:57.720
<v Speaker 2>but based on the cell phone video, the DA decides

0:21:57.760 --> 0:22:00.760
<v Speaker 2>to pursue a murder case due to a quote depraved

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:05.199
<v Speaker 2>indifference to human life unquote displayed by choking someone for

0:22:05.560 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 2>full three minutes after falling unconscious.

0:22:08.240 --> 0:22:10.040
<v Speaker 4>I'm not sure if you mentioned them. So they found

0:22:10.040 --> 0:22:10.480
<v Speaker 4>the phone.

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:13.560
<v Speaker 3>So the victim had been recording the altercation and then

0:22:13.560 --> 0:22:15.159
<v Speaker 3>it got knocked out of his hand, and so it

0:22:15.280 --> 0:22:17.919
<v Speaker 3>was it was recording audio of the murder, but not video.

0:22:18.520 --> 0:22:20.119
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to get to that once we get to

0:22:20.119 --> 0:22:23.400
<v Speaker 2>the court scene. Hugh Dancy is nervous about Brandon's literal

0:22:23.600 --> 0:22:26.600
<v Speaker 2>white night story and that he has no history of violence,

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:30.440
<v Speaker 2>but the DA insists on second degree murder, saying, quote,

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:34.720
<v Speaker 2>this is George Floyd all over again in what way?

0:22:35.680 --> 0:22:37.520
<v Speaker 2>And I'm sure as hell not going to end up

0:22:37.560 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 2>on the wrong side of it unquote, which does not

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:41.920
<v Speaker 2>make the DA sound like a good guy, just makes

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:43.520
<v Speaker 2>him sound like he doesn't want to have like a

0:22:43.520 --> 0:22:45.440
<v Speaker 2>bad press. It comes off as very slimy.

0:22:46.000 --> 0:22:47.600
<v Speaker 3>I you know, I said, I watched a lat of

0:22:47.640 --> 0:22:49.800
<v Speaker 3>law and order, and so I have seen probably a

0:22:49.880 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 3>thousand hours of it, but I haven't watched it in

0:22:51.800 --> 0:22:53.919
<v Speaker 3>several years, so I don't know if maybe the tone

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:56.959
<v Speaker 3>has evolved a little bit, But I got the impression that, like,

0:22:57.359 --> 0:22:59.280
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, maybe this is a guy who's consistently

0:22:59.280 --> 0:23:01.520
<v Speaker 3>worried about getting re elected, right because his job is

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:02.399
<v Speaker 3>an elected position.

0:23:02.520 --> 0:23:05.239
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, just doesn't want the press. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So

0:23:05.680 --> 0:23:08.000
<v Speaker 2>finally we cut to court, the prosecution plays the cell

0:23:08.000 --> 0:23:11.040
<v Speaker 2>phone video. Seconds after Joyner starts recording on his phone,

0:23:11.080 --> 0:23:13.439
<v Speaker 2>Brandon knocks it out of his hand, landing the camera

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:16.720
<v Speaker 2>side down, Continuing to record only audio of the struggle.

0:23:16.920 --> 0:23:19.840
<v Speaker 2>We hear Brandon putting Joyner into a choke hold, Joyner

0:23:19.880 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 2>repeatedly saying he can't breathe before appearing to pass out,

0:23:23.119 --> 0:23:25.920
<v Speaker 2>followed by three minutes of silence up until Brandon releases

0:23:25.960 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 2>his arm from around Joyner's neck. He picks up the phone,

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:31.760
<v Speaker 2>sees its recording, and turns it off. As the video

0:23:31.800 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 2>is playing, the prosecutor and the jury are all shaking

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:36.879
<v Speaker 2>their heads so that we know that they don't agree

0:23:36.920 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 2>with it. Hugh Dancy questions the medical examiner, who explains

0:23:41.240 --> 0:23:43.360
<v Speaker 2>it after Joiner lost consciousness, he could no longer pose

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 2>an a lethal threat to the defendant, who continued to

0:23:45.640 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 2>talk Donor for three more minutes. The defense suggests that

0:23:48.920 --> 0:23:52.600
<v Speaker 2>a surge of adrenaline distorted time and awareness of his surroundings,

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:54.919
<v Speaker 2>which in the panic of the moment, made Brandon not

0:23:54.960 --> 0:23:59.240
<v Speaker 2>realize Joyner lost consciousness for that long elis Joyner's secret

0:23:59.240 --> 0:24:02.800
<v Speaker 2>boyfriend test Next, he says the defendant was weirdly staring

0:24:02.840 --> 0:24:06.240
<v Speaker 2>at Joyner, at himself, and that Brandon moved aggressively to

0:24:06.359 --> 0:24:09.280
<v Speaker 2>step in Zaye's way when he was trying to exit

0:24:09.320 --> 0:24:12.040
<v Speaker 2>the train and said, quote unquote watch yourself in a

0:24:12.080 --> 0:24:16.399
<v Speaker 2>quote unquote racist tone. The defense brings up Zayne's past

0:24:16.400 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 2>to aggravated assault charge to cast doubt on his testimony.

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Okay, they can't do that, they can you cannot do that.

0:24:24.280 --> 0:24:26.720
<v Speaker 3>There is a very limited set of circumstances in which

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:30.160
<v Speaker 3>you can bring up a witnesses criminal history, and this

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:31.080
<v Speaker 3>isn't it.

0:24:31.560 --> 0:24:34.119
<v Speaker 2>There is a lot of funky law decisions going on

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:35.080
<v Speaker 2>in this episode.

0:24:35.240 --> 0:24:36.080
<v Speaker 3>You can't do that.

0:24:37.480 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 2>Speaking of funky law decisions, well, actually, speaking of speaking

0:24:42.320 --> 0:24:59.160
<v Speaker 2>of this ad break, we are back speaking of troubling

0:24:59.240 --> 0:25:04.360
<v Speaker 2>law decisions. The defense calls a surprise female witness, Rebecca Laski,

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:05.920
<v Speaker 2>something you cannot do.

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:07.320
<v Speaker 4>I looked it up.

0:25:07.520 --> 0:25:09.720
<v Speaker 3>The average time to take a felony to trial in

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:13.280
<v Speaker 3>New York is a year. So from time of death

0:25:13.400 --> 0:25:16.439
<v Speaker 3>to this going to trial, best case scenario probably like

0:25:16.440 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 3>a fucking year. They had a year to find this

0:25:18.560 --> 0:25:20.080
<v Speaker 3>woman and she shows up on the last day of

0:25:20.119 --> 0:25:20.520
<v Speaker 3>the trial.

0:25:21.240 --> 0:25:23.360
<v Speaker 2>It's definitely not the last day because.

0:25:23.600 --> 0:25:25.600
<v Speaker 3>If this was you know, this is obviously sort of

0:25:25.640 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 3>mimicking the was his name, Daniel Penny.

0:25:28.840 --> 0:25:30.800
<v Speaker 2>Yes, that's what it's always like.

0:25:30.920 --> 0:25:32.600
<v Speaker 3>Making the Daniel Penny caase like this would have been

0:25:32.600 --> 0:25:35.000
<v Speaker 3>on the New York Post like every day leading up

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:35.560
<v Speaker 3>to the trial.

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:39.199
<v Speaker 4>This woman would have been located. The murder happened in January.

0:25:39.440 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 2>The trial starts, I believe in early March, and lasts

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:45.440
<v Speaker 2>about two weeks according to the timeline of the TV show.

0:25:45.720 --> 0:25:50.440
<v Speaker 2>So that's not how it works anyway. Rebecca Laski, the female,

0:25:50.440 --> 0:25:53.639
<v Speaker 2>the surprise female witness. She detifies that she accidentally bumped

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:56.879
<v Speaker 2>into join her who quote unquote appeared mentally disturbed and

0:25:56.960 --> 0:26:03.000
<v Speaker 2>was making aggressive grunting noises, aggressive grunting noises before lunging

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:05.200
<v Speaker 2>at her. She then claims Joyner reached into his pocket

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:06.879
<v Speaker 2>and she was scared he had a knife or something,

0:26:07.119 --> 0:26:09.840
<v Speaker 2>so she screamed. She screamed for help, and Brandon Arnau

0:26:09.960 --> 0:26:12.760
<v Speaker 2>saved her. She testified that mister Arnau grabbed Joyner away

0:26:12.800 --> 0:26:15.800
<v Speaker 2>from her and the two men started fighting. Laski calls

0:26:15.840 --> 0:26:20.400
<v Speaker 2>Brandon a hero, and the jury looks on inquisitively. After

0:26:20.440 --> 0:26:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the female witnesses quote unquote compelling testimony, the prosecutor talks

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:27.159
<v Speaker 2>with the DA about offering a manslaughter plea, but the

0:26:27.240 --> 0:26:29.639
<v Speaker 2>DA is steadfast since the video clip of a man

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 2>begging for his life and being choked to death for

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:35.800
<v Speaker 2>three minutes after falling unconscious has not actually changed. Hugh

0:26:35.880 --> 0:26:38.920
<v Speaker 2>Dancy remarks that new context for the video isn't really

0:26:38.920 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 2>in their favor, to which the DA just replies, just

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:44.639
<v Speaker 2>because a white woman saw Joyner as a threat doesn't

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:48.600
<v Speaker 2>make it true like okay, based in New York, DA

0:26:49.880 --> 0:26:53.960
<v Speaker 2>I guess. Back in court, the prosecution asks Rebecca Laski

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:56.600
<v Speaker 2>if she was actually present when a quote, the defendant

0:26:56.680 --> 0:26:59.520
<v Speaker 2>choked the life out of a joiner unquote. She clarifies

0:26:59.560 --> 0:27:01.600
<v Speaker 2>that the train stopped as the men were still fighting,

0:27:02.000 --> 0:27:04.560
<v Speaker 2>Joyner was reaching into his pocket. She was scared that

0:27:04.640 --> 0:27:06.160
<v Speaker 2>he maybe had a knife again.

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:08.919
<v Speaker 4>He's probably reaching for his inhaler and.

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.840
<v Speaker 2>Hailer or his cell phone to record this fight. She

0:27:12.000 --> 0:27:16.760
<v Speaker 2>curiously mentions, though, that after Brandon grabbed Joyner's arm and

0:27:16.800 --> 0:27:20.480
<v Speaker 2>the fight started, Brandon kept yelling at Joyner. He was

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:23.800
<v Speaker 2>yelling to quote, surrender and that he was bleeding, and

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:27.240
<v Speaker 2>that he was dirty or fighting dirty. I don't really

0:27:27.240 --> 0:27:29.640
<v Speaker 2>remember the exact words. Unquote.

0:27:30.000 --> 0:27:32.200
<v Speaker 4>This destroyed me. I almost turned it off.

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:35.040
<v Speaker 2>Everyone in the courtroom gets a really funny look when

0:27:35.080 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 2>she meant when she mentions the word dirty. So we

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:42.480
<v Speaker 2>will get to this in a second. Under questioning last,

0:27:42.520 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 2>gaymits that she never saw any weapon of any kind,

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:47.720
<v Speaker 2>let alone a knife, and Hugh Dancy suggests that after

0:27:47.800 --> 0:27:50.200
<v Speaker 2>being attacked by a fellow comedian and having an argument

0:27:50.200 --> 0:27:53.400
<v Speaker 2>with his boyfriend, Joyner was probably suffering from an asthma

0:27:53.400 --> 0:27:56.199
<v Speaker 2>attack triggered by high stress. He wasn't mentally ill, he

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.760
<v Speaker 2>wasn't acting aggressive or grunting in a threatening manner. He

0:27:59.800 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 2>was stuck in a subway car having an asthma attack.

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:07.040
<v Speaker 2>And he addresses Laski saying, quote, you saw a scary

0:28:07.119 --> 0:28:12.399
<v Speaker 2>black man making a noise. Objection sustained. So yeah, but

0:28:12.440 --> 0:28:14.720
<v Speaker 2>they didn't. But that's so they objected there.

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:17.359
<v Speaker 3>But then when he says, like, and isn't it true

0:28:17.359 --> 0:28:19.960
<v Speaker 3>that his behavior was consistent with an asthma attack, nobody

0:28:19.960 --> 0:28:20.639
<v Speaker 3>objected to that.

0:28:20.680 --> 0:28:23.440
<v Speaker 4>She can't offer She can't offer a medical opinion.

0:28:23.320 --> 0:28:26.880
<v Speaker 2>Rebecca Laski a ballet answer, not a medical professional. Cannot

0:28:26.920 --> 0:28:32.360
<v Speaker 2>offer an opinion on what his medical symptoms can be consistently.

0:28:32.240 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 3>When she starts getting upset, saying like, oh my god,

0:28:33.960 --> 0:28:36.000
<v Speaker 3>this is all my fault, like this happened because of me.

0:28:36.240 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 3>Like at that point, no prosecutor would have allowed her

0:28:40.040 --> 0:28:43.760
<v Speaker 3>to continue speaking. He would have said, just answer the questions,

0:28:43.920 --> 0:28:46.000
<v Speaker 3>just answer the questions. He would not have let her

0:28:46.080 --> 0:28:48.880
<v Speaker 3>get emotional up there, And that's that's poison.

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:52.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but it makes not very good.

0:28:52.080 --> 0:28:53.920
<v Speaker 4>Television, thrilling television.

0:28:54.000 --> 0:28:56.960
<v Speaker 2>So after court for the day, the prosecution wonders if

0:28:57.000 --> 0:29:00.960
<v Speaker 2>Brandon allegedly say something about blood and dirt could have

0:29:01.120 --> 0:29:06.120
<v Speaker 2>really been quote the Nazi slogan blood and soil.

0:29:06.200 --> 0:29:09.000
<v Speaker 4>No no, no, gear, no no.

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 2>The new battle cry of white nationalist groups unquote.

0:29:13.960 --> 0:29:14.760
<v Speaker 4>See here's the thing.

0:29:15.240 --> 0:29:17.720
<v Speaker 2>So this is where the episode goes fully, fully off

0:29:17.720 --> 0:29:18.160
<v Speaker 2>the rails.

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.560
<v Speaker 3>So like when I was watching her testimony, she was like,

0:29:20.600 --> 0:29:22.640
<v Speaker 3>he said something about like, you know, he was bleeding

0:29:22.680 --> 0:29:26.360
<v Speaker 3>and like he was dirty. At no point did my

0:29:26.600 --> 0:29:30.320
<v Speaker 3>mind no connect that too. And and I quite literally

0:29:30.440 --> 0:29:33.600
<v Speaker 3>just yesterday was watching videos of guys yelling blood and soil.

0:29:33.640 --> 0:29:35.280
<v Speaker 4>This is something that's on my mind.

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:39.920
<v Speaker 2>It is a ridiculous jump. It's it's not there because yeah,

0:29:39.920 --> 0:29:43.320
<v Speaker 2>he's yelling something about about like bleeding because his lip

0:29:43.400 --> 0:29:47.960
<v Speaker 2>was bleeding. And sure a remark about being dirty could

0:29:48.040 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 2>be could be construed as as like a racist remark.

0:29:52.840 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 2>But the jump from bleeding and dirty to blood and

0:29:57.840 --> 0:30:00.920
<v Speaker 2>dirt to blood and soil is fucking baffling.

0:30:01.440 --> 0:30:04.480
<v Speaker 4>It's just not even the same words. But not to

0:30:04.560 --> 0:30:05.880
<v Speaker 4>Nippick here, not to Nippick.

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:08.400
<v Speaker 3>I just don't know that blood and soil would have

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:11.160
<v Speaker 3>been the chant he chose as he was doing the choking.

0:30:11.520 --> 0:30:14.440
<v Speaker 2>It's bizarre he would have said a slur. Hugh Dancy

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:17.160
<v Speaker 2>is also skeptical. None of the interviews with Brandon's family

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:20.560
<v Speaker 2>or co workers indicated anything about racial extremism, but the

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:23.680
<v Speaker 2>other prosecutor suggests that they look into his fitness gym

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:27.640
<v Speaker 2>the Kovak Academy, as the owner quote has ties to

0:30:27.720 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 2>a few white nationalist organizations.

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:30.920
<v Speaker 4>Uh oh.

0:30:31.200 --> 0:30:33.600
<v Speaker 2>The DA's office decides to investigate further. They arrive at

0:30:33.640 --> 0:30:35.920
<v Speaker 2>the gym as the buff Skinhead staff member from the

0:30:35.920 --> 0:30:37.840
<v Speaker 2>start of the episode is closing up for the day.

0:30:38.400 --> 0:30:41.200
<v Speaker 2>He claims to not know Brandon very well, and when

0:30:41.200 --> 0:30:43.160
<v Speaker 2>he's asked if he's ever heard Brandon say something that

0:30:43.160 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 2>could be interpreted as racist, he responds by saying, I'm sorry,

0:30:47.200 --> 0:30:50.520
<v Speaker 2>but I can't help you. The prosecutor makes a Snyder

0:30:50.560 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 2>remark and starts to leave, and the man quietly says, look,

0:30:54.240 --> 0:30:56.800
<v Speaker 2>I can't get into details, but let's just say you're

0:30:56.840 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 2>heading down the right path. But I can't help you

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:01.760
<v Speaker 2>because it would be low my cover unquote.

0:31:02.440 --> 0:31:05.800
<v Speaker 4>Whoa, oh my gosh, he's a.

0:31:05.800 --> 0:31:08.240
<v Speaker 2>Cop infiltrating the Nazi fight club.

0:31:09.000 --> 0:31:12.120
<v Speaker 4>I mean, there are some cops in there right. I

0:31:12.160 --> 0:31:14.160
<v Speaker 4>don't know if I would say they're infiltrating.

0:31:14.400 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 5>Uh.

0:31:16.560 --> 0:31:19.160
<v Speaker 2>The next scene is the funniest in the whole episode.

0:31:19.240 --> 0:31:22.680
<v Speaker 2>After stumbling onto the undercover operation, the head DA arrives

0:31:22.680 --> 0:31:26.640
<v Speaker 2>at the NYPD counter Terrorism Bureau as they have info

0:31:26.760 --> 0:31:30.560
<v Speaker 2>pertaining to the prosecution's murder case. But the counter Terrorism

0:31:30.600 --> 0:31:33.920
<v Speaker 2>Bureau explains their scope is much larger than this one case,

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:37.320
<v Speaker 2>and they have quote had their eye on Kovac for

0:31:37.360 --> 0:31:40.120
<v Speaker 2>a while now. They explained to the DA that his

0:31:40.360 --> 0:31:44.080
<v Speaker 2>MMA gym is actually a quote active club, part of

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:47.960
<v Speaker 2>an international network of a white supremacist sleeper cells that

0:31:48.120 --> 0:31:55.200
<v Speaker 2>all front as MMA style gyms unquote. So okay, okay, okay.

0:31:55.480 --> 0:31:59.080
<v Speaker 2>White nationalists have been using MMA gyms to front for

0:31:59.160 --> 0:32:00.880
<v Speaker 2>activities for decades.

0:32:01.400 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 4>I just found a new one the other day.

0:32:02.880 --> 0:32:06.080
<v Speaker 2>This does happen. This does not mean they are active clubs,

0:32:06.240 --> 0:32:10.280
<v Speaker 2>nor do active clubs have to be MMA gyms. These

0:32:10.320 --> 0:32:13.960
<v Speaker 2>are these things are venn diagrams that can sometimes overlap,

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:17.240
<v Speaker 2>but not always. The version of active clubs we see

0:32:17.280 --> 0:32:20.920
<v Speaker 2>in this episode now starts getting pretty fictitious.

0:32:21.280 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 1>It.

0:32:21.440 --> 0:32:23.960
<v Speaker 3>Immediately first I was like, ah, that's like a fairly

0:32:24.040 --> 0:32:26.720
<v Speaker 3>reasonable like yeah, like we do have active clubs at

0:32:26.800 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 3>MMA gyms, that's the thing. They were like, And they're

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:34.120
<v Speaker 3>stockpiling weapons to do a January sixth Yeah, so what what?

0:32:34.560 --> 0:32:38.120
<v Speaker 2>So they say they've identified over thirty active clubs across

0:32:38.240 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 2>nine states and several provinces of Canada. So nine states

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:46.440
<v Speaker 2>far too low. There's active clubs in way more states

0:32:46.440 --> 0:32:49.640
<v Speaker 2>than that. There's also not necessarily like if you have

0:32:49.720 --> 0:32:53.280
<v Speaker 2>thirty active clubs across nine states, that's a bizarre ratio.

0:32:53.640 --> 0:32:55.400
<v Speaker 2>That means there's a lot of active clubs in like

0:32:55.440 --> 0:32:57.520
<v Speaker 2>a few states, which generally isn't how it kind of

0:32:58.080 --> 0:33:00.760
<v Speaker 2>ends up being there's maybe like one or two, maybe

0:33:00.880 --> 0:33:03.480
<v Speaker 2>three like per state. We don't fully know, but I

0:33:03.560 --> 0:33:06.719
<v Speaker 2>will give them points for adding in the Canadian chapters,

0:33:06.720 --> 0:33:08.280
<v Speaker 2>which most people kind of overlook.

0:33:08.880 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 3>But also like, why is the NYPD investigating something happening

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:12.680
<v Speaker 3>in nine states?

0:33:12.760 --> 0:33:15.800
<v Speaker 4>That's Feds To be fair, that is fully accurate.

0:33:15.840 --> 0:33:19.560
<v Speaker 2>The NYPD counter Terrorism Bureau investigates things all over the world.

0:33:20.040 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 4>But it's like just let if it's interstate, let the

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:22.840
<v Speaker 4>FEDS handle it.

0:33:23.080 --> 0:33:26.440
<v Speaker 2>Their jurisdiction is fucking bonkers. They're like the third biggest

0:33:26.440 --> 0:33:29.640
<v Speaker 2>that counter terrorism like law enforcement group in the entire world.

0:33:29.720 --> 0:33:31.800
<v Speaker 4>It's like one of the world's largest standing armies.

0:33:31.960 --> 0:33:34.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, it is. It is absurd, they say. Quote

0:33:35.040 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 2>the clubs operate as recruitment centers. They lure in a

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:40.680
<v Speaker 2>young white men under the guise of getting fit while

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 2>indoctrinating them in racist ideology and training them in military

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:49.760
<v Speaker 2>combat unquote. Now, the training that people receive in active

0:33:49.760 --> 0:33:54.880
<v Speaker 2>clubs very often does not equal military combat training. In fact,

0:33:55.120 --> 0:33:59.120
<v Speaker 2>they often have very poor fitness regiments and really bad

0:33:59.160 --> 0:34:00.320
<v Speaker 2>advice on how to get fit.

0:34:00.840 --> 0:34:04.280
<v Speaker 3>I mean, if getting hooked on gear and rolling around

0:34:04.280 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 3>on the floor shirtless with the boys is military combat training,

0:34:07.160 --> 0:34:07.800
<v Speaker 3>then absolutely.

0:34:08.200 --> 0:34:10.480
<v Speaker 2>If if you look at the there's a pretty sensive

0:34:10.520 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 2>docks of some of the active club members of the

0:34:12.640 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 2>State of Georgia last year, and they were their fitness

0:34:17.600 --> 0:34:20.800
<v Speaker 2>information was not up to stuff. They were mostly seventeen

0:34:20.880 --> 0:34:23.400
<v Speaker 2>year olds who were arguing about different ways to like

0:34:23.520 --> 0:34:27.960
<v Speaker 2>lift better. Anyway, lawn Order says that these active clubs

0:34:28.040 --> 0:34:32.720
<v Speaker 2>are quote trying to build an army. It's the new

0:34:32.960 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 2>face of hate unquote, a very kind of retro slogan.

0:34:38.520 --> 0:34:40.200
<v Speaker 2>We don't really use that anymore, but if you look

0:34:40.320 --> 0:34:44.239
<v Speaker 2>like ten years ago or like, yeah, around ten years ago,

0:34:44.280 --> 0:34:46.080
<v Speaker 2>you would see a lot of like liberal articles talking

0:34:46.120 --> 0:34:49.439
<v Speaker 2>about the new face of hate. Quote no more white

0:34:49.440 --> 0:34:52.440
<v Speaker 2>sheets or burning crosses. They've adapted and created a facade

0:34:52.560 --> 0:34:57.720
<v Speaker 2>to mask their racist beliefs unquote. So the DA wants

0:34:57.760 --> 0:35:00.600
<v Speaker 2>their undercover guy to testify to secure the conviction against

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:02.840
<v Speaker 2>one of the Active Club members, but the count Terrorism

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:05.440
<v Speaker 2>Bureau doesn't want to blow their nine month undercover operation

0:35:05.680 --> 0:35:09.760
<v Speaker 2>even for a murder conviction, as they've quote recently received

0:35:09.880 --> 0:35:13.200
<v Speaker 2>credible intel that Kovak is now stock pile leg of

0:35:13.200 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 2>firearms and explosive materials unquote, so.

0:35:17.120 --> 0:35:18.920
<v Speaker 4>They should probably go ahead and arrest him for that.

0:35:19.080 --> 0:35:22.200
<v Speaker 4>Huh yeah, yeah, right, it's time to move.

0:35:22.440 --> 0:35:24.880
<v Speaker 2>I guess now they're combining like active club stuff with

0:35:24.920 --> 0:35:27.840
<v Speaker 2>some like Adam Woffin and militious stuff just like throat,

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:30.960
<v Speaker 2>just just smushing together all these different groups into one

0:35:31.120 --> 0:35:36.160
<v Speaker 2>like mega boogeeyman. I guess quote these men are terrorists.

0:35:36.200 --> 0:35:41.240
<v Speaker 2>They're capable of significant violence unquote. So the Count Terrorists

0:35:41.239 --> 0:35:43.640
<v Speaker 2>in Bureau suggests that the DA takes a quote big

0:35:43.800 --> 0:35:46.680
<v Speaker 2>picture of view of the situation unquote. So the DA

0:35:46.800 --> 0:35:49.200
<v Speaker 2>breaks the news to the prosecution team that the undercover

0:35:49.320 --> 0:35:52.400
<v Speaker 2>will be unable to testify because the active Club is

0:35:52.480 --> 0:35:56.560
<v Speaker 2>quote planning a coordinated attack along the lines of the

0:35:56.719 --> 0:36:00.120
<v Speaker 2>January sixth insurrection unquote.

0:36:00.160 --> 0:36:03.040
<v Speaker 3>So you should probably like the undercover operation is over,

0:36:03.120 --> 0:36:05.799
<v Speaker 3>Like if you have credible intel that there's an imminent.

0:36:05.480 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 5>Attack, like the operation is over. So also like this

0:36:08.760 --> 0:36:11.040
<v Speaker 5>is just not what active clubs do. Like this is

0:36:11.080 --> 0:36:13.799
<v Speaker 5>like they don't care about J six. That's like a

0:36:13.840 --> 0:36:17.040
<v Speaker 5>proud boy thing and some militia dudes, like most active

0:36:17.040 --> 0:36:18.920
<v Speaker 5>club members would be like no, all of the JA

0:36:19.000 --> 0:36:23.000
<v Speaker 5>six people are like fucking like conservative like Trump Trump,

0:36:23.120 --> 0:36:26.640
<v Speaker 5>brain brain dead losers. They're like it takes really that thing.

0:36:26.560 --> 0:36:28.200
<v Speaker 3>A couple of years ago where those members of the

0:36:28.239 --> 0:36:30.719
<v Speaker 3>base were arrested right before they were going to try

0:36:30.800 --> 0:36:32.840
<v Speaker 3>to kick off the Civil War by inciting.

0:36:33.280 --> 0:36:34.759
<v Speaker 4>They were going to shoot into the crowd at.

0:36:34.719 --> 0:36:37.399
<v Speaker 3>The gun rally in Richmond at the Virginia and then

0:36:37.560 --> 0:36:39.520
<v Speaker 3>the plan was that everyone would start shooting each other,

0:36:39.560 --> 0:36:40.879
<v Speaker 3>you know. And it's like so they had a pretty

0:36:40.920 --> 0:36:43.319
<v Speaker 3>large stockpile of weapons that one of the guys was Canadians,

0:36:43.320 --> 0:36:43.759
<v Speaker 3>so like.

0:36:43.760 --> 0:36:47.399
<v Speaker 4>Maybe they got mixed up with that in the base.

0:36:47.520 --> 0:36:50.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Like they're combining elements of the base, Adam Offfen,

0:36:50.560 --> 0:36:54.399
<v Speaker 2>active clubs, proud boys into like this like mega boogeyman, right,

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:58.640
<v Speaker 2>just a villain. The DA says that this new attack

0:36:58.680 --> 0:37:02.520
<v Speaker 2>will quote only be more violent and without advance warning

0:37:02.600 --> 0:37:03.160
<v Speaker 2>this time.

0:37:03.440 --> 0:37:05.920
<v Speaker 4>And what do you mean without advanced warning?

0:37:06.320 --> 0:37:11.960
<v Speaker 2>He just says, are right, right, let this happen.

0:37:13.239 --> 0:37:15.320
<v Speaker 4>The greater good is for us to allow this to occur.

0:37:15.480 --> 0:37:18.279
<v Speaker 2>The undercover investigation cannot be justitized in any way. But

0:37:18.400 --> 0:37:20.400
<v Speaker 2>as this looks more and more like a racially targeted

0:37:20.480 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 2>murder according to the DA, the DA's office is to

0:37:23.520 --> 0:37:25.760
<v Speaker 2>find a different way to show that Brandon is racist.

0:37:25.880 --> 0:37:30.080
<v Speaker 2>Quote it's for the greater good a phrase, a phrase

0:37:30.080 --> 0:37:32.960
<v Speaker 2>that Hugh Dancy says helps justify a lot of otherwise

0:37:33.040 --> 0:37:36.719
<v Speaker 2>unjustifiable positions. And true, they start getting into this kind

0:37:36.719 --> 0:37:39.080
<v Speaker 2>of debate around like the ethics of like doing a

0:37:39.120 --> 0:37:43.680
<v Speaker 2>long term infiltration operation versus seeing like a like like

0:37:43.719 --> 0:37:46.200
<v Speaker 2>an active like like seeing an active threat, or like

0:37:46.239 --> 0:37:50.719
<v Speaker 2>seeing a way to like currently clamp down on a

0:37:51.520 --> 0:37:53.880
<v Speaker 2>like arm of an organization even if they can't get

0:37:53.880 --> 0:37:56.160
<v Speaker 2>the whole thing yet, And they have this debate like

0:37:56.239 --> 0:37:57.799
<v Speaker 2>is it is it better to like do like a

0:37:57.840 --> 0:38:00.680
<v Speaker 2>long term strategy or to like just like chop off

0:38:00.719 --> 0:38:02.719
<v Speaker 2>as many limbs as we can. As we go on

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:05.359
<v Speaker 2>and again, it doesn't make sense because if they have

0:38:05.400 --> 0:38:07.399
<v Speaker 2>all this credible intel, why not just like get them

0:38:07.440 --> 0:38:07.839
<v Speaker 2>right now?

0:38:07.880 --> 0:38:10.160
<v Speaker 4>But like what I wrap it up?

0:38:11.160 --> 0:38:15.160
<v Speaker 2>So back in court, mister Kovak is on the stand.

0:38:15.760 --> 0:38:17.759
<v Speaker 2>Hugh Dancy asks if he and the defendant have ever

0:38:17.840 --> 0:38:23.440
<v Speaker 2>discussed quote racial ideology, to which Kovac says, I don't

0:38:23.440 --> 0:38:27.839
<v Speaker 2>know what that means. Believable, the prosible, I mean, yeah,

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:30.440
<v Speaker 2>that is the correct answer for this situation. The prosecutor

0:38:30.440 --> 0:38:33.959
<v Speaker 2>elaborates racial purity into racial marriage, what role black people

0:38:33.960 --> 0:38:36.839
<v Speaker 2>should or shouldn't have in society, and Kovak once again

0:38:36.920 --> 0:38:40.880
<v Speaker 2>feigns ignorance. Hugh Dancy asks about Kovac's eighty eight tattoo

0:38:40.960 --> 0:38:45.000
<v Speaker 2>being a Nazi symbol, and Kovak just says, I don't know,

0:38:45.360 --> 0:38:48.120
<v Speaker 2>I just like the number eighty eight, and.

0:38:48.080 --> 0:38:48.720
<v Speaker 4>Then he doesn't.

0:38:48.760 --> 0:38:52.799
<v Speaker 3>The prosecutor doesn't explain to the jury, no does mean

0:38:52.920 --> 0:38:53.520
<v Speaker 3>Kyle Hitler.

0:38:53.600 --> 0:38:55.879
<v Speaker 2>He just he just he just moves on. Never once

0:38:55.880 --> 0:38:58.399
<v Speaker 2>in the episode is it explained that the eighty eight

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:01.200
<v Speaker 2>symbol me is a reference to high Hitler.

0:39:01.520 --> 0:39:03.480
<v Speaker 4>Never ever actually say it, never say it.

0:39:03.680 --> 0:39:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Dancy does bring up mister Kovak's four prior convictions

0:39:07.640 --> 0:39:09.560
<v Speaker 2>for assaulting black men, two of which were charged as

0:39:09.600 --> 0:39:11.960
<v Speaker 2>hate crimes, and Covec just says, that was a long

0:39:12.040 --> 0:39:12.640
<v Speaker 2>time ago.

0:39:13.800 --> 0:39:15.960
<v Speaker 3>And now see, I do want to say, because you

0:39:16.160 --> 0:39:17.640
<v Speaker 3>made such a big deal about it earlier, about how

0:39:17.640 --> 0:39:20.200
<v Speaker 3>you can't ask about prior convictions. I think in this

0:39:20.360 --> 0:39:22.759
<v Speaker 3>case it is an allowable exception because it goes to

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.799
<v Speaker 3>direct impeachment, like if he said, like, yeah, you know,

0:39:25.920 --> 0:39:28.680
<v Speaker 3>he made a statement himself about how he's not racist,

0:39:28.719 --> 0:39:31.560
<v Speaker 3>and you say, well, you have a hate crime conviction, and.

0:39:31.680 --> 0:39:33.359
<v Speaker 2>Later in the court room he says that he of

0:39:33.360 --> 0:39:36.279
<v Speaker 2>course obviously doesn't have any problems with black people. When

0:39:36.360 --> 0:39:40.160
<v Speaker 2>being a questioned by the defense attorney, but Hugh Dancy

0:39:40.280 --> 0:39:45.000
<v Speaker 2>pulls up Kovac's social media accounts, all of which contained

0:39:45.000 --> 0:39:49.840
<v Speaker 2>the phrase blood and soil in his bio objection relevance.

0:39:50.400 --> 0:39:53.600
<v Speaker 2>The prosecution then argues that Rebecculaski's testimony of hearing something

0:39:53.640 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 2>about blood and dirt may have been a vague recollection

0:39:56.080 --> 0:39:59.520
<v Speaker 2>of hearing blood and soil. No Dancy describes blood and

0:39:59.560 --> 0:40:03.840
<v Speaker 2>soil as a Nazi reference to a racially uniform society.

0:40:04.760 --> 0:40:06.640
<v Speaker 3>The jury would not have been allowed to hear this.

0:40:06.640 --> 0:40:08.800
<v Speaker 3>This happened outside the presence of the jury.

0:40:09.280 --> 0:40:12.000
<v Speaker 2>Covect just says the phrase means that you're proud of

0:40:12.000 --> 0:40:15.120
<v Speaker 2>who you are and where you come from. Kovac taught

0:40:15.160 --> 0:40:17.160
<v Speaker 2>the defendant how to fight, how to do a choke hold.

0:40:17.440 --> 0:40:19.920
<v Speaker 2>So to end the questioning, Hugh Dancy asks if he

0:40:20.000 --> 0:40:25.160
<v Speaker 2>also taught the defendant to hate black people. Objection, objection,

0:40:26.760 --> 0:40:30.400
<v Speaker 2>all right, So, The defense's closing argument frames the subway

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:34.320
<v Speaker 2>as a dangerous, lawless zone and Brandon as a peaceful

0:40:34.360 --> 0:40:37.399
<v Speaker 2>elementary school teacher who has never gotten as much as

0:40:37.400 --> 0:40:38.400
<v Speaker 2>a speeding.

0:40:38.040 --> 0:40:40.279
<v Speaker 4>Ticket, probably because he doesn't drive.

0:40:40.719 --> 0:40:43.839
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, because you live in New York. U who saw

0:40:43.880 --> 0:40:46.600
<v Speaker 2>someone in danger and bravely decided to step up and

0:40:46.640 --> 0:40:51.000
<v Speaker 2>do something. The prosecution's closing argument frames Brandon Arnaut as

0:40:51.040 --> 0:40:53.960
<v Speaker 2>a closeted racist who saw an opportunity to put his

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:56.920
<v Speaker 2>white supremacist ideology into practice in a situation where he

0:40:56.920 --> 0:40:59.200
<v Speaker 2>thought he could get away with it. Quote. People like

0:40:59.239 --> 0:41:01.920
<v Speaker 2>mister Arno their bigotry buttoned up. They only discussed it

0:41:01.920 --> 0:41:04.560
<v Speaker 2>as people who share their hateful worldview. They rely on

0:41:04.600 --> 0:41:08.239
<v Speaker 2>plausible deniability because if the racism isn't overt, many good

0:41:08.280 --> 0:41:10.319
<v Speaker 2>people are all too happy to assume it isn't there.

0:41:10.680 --> 0:41:12.880
<v Speaker 2>But every once in a while, in moments of panic

0:41:12.960 --> 0:41:17.960
<v Speaker 2>or anger, the mask will slip. Unquote. Hugh Dancy closes

0:41:18.000 --> 0:41:20.399
<v Speaker 2>by saying that Elis Joyner was an innocent, unarmed black

0:41:20.440 --> 0:41:23.560
<v Speaker 2>man suffering a medical emergency, and the two white people

0:41:23.600 --> 0:41:25.759
<v Speaker 2>on the train assumed he was a violent threat and

0:41:25.800 --> 0:41:28.520
<v Speaker 2>they attacked him. And even if there was no intention

0:41:28.760 --> 0:41:31.640
<v Speaker 2>to kill at the start quote, at some point the

0:41:31.680 --> 0:41:36.839
<v Speaker 2>defendant's focus shifted and his racial hate began to manifest unquote,

0:41:37.160 --> 0:41:40.480
<v Speaker 2>yelling blood and soil at Joiner quote a declaration of

0:41:40.520 --> 0:41:44.520
<v Speaker 2>hatred for all people of color unquote, as Brandon choked

0:41:44.600 --> 0:41:45.120
<v Speaker 2>him to death.

0:41:46.400 --> 0:41:51.279
<v Speaker 4>Okay, here's the thing. Here's the thing, this whole situation

0:41:51.440 --> 0:41:51.719
<v Speaker 4>with the.

0:41:51.719 --> 0:41:55.799
<v Speaker 3>Undercover of the counter terrorism I have to believe that

0:41:55.800 --> 0:41:58.040
<v Speaker 3>they're trying to set up a longer plot arc that

0:41:58.040 --> 0:42:00.319
<v Speaker 3>that's going to come back in a later episode or so.

0:42:00.360 --> 0:42:01.600
<v Speaker 4>They have a new spin off called.

0:42:01.520 --> 0:42:06.160
<v Speaker 3>Law and Order Organized Crime with Christopher Maloney Elliot Stabler

0:42:06.160 --> 0:42:07.839
<v Speaker 3>from SVU. So I wonder if they're going to cross

0:42:07.840 --> 0:42:12.120
<v Speaker 3>it over to organized crime, because it makes no sense.

0:42:12.239 --> 0:42:14.879
<v Speaker 2>That's what I assume. I think this White Nationals group

0:42:14.920 --> 0:42:16.760
<v Speaker 2>is going to come back and be even a bigger

0:42:16.800 --> 0:42:19.560
<v Speaker 2>plat point in a future episode. It didn't need to

0:42:19.600 --> 0:42:21.719
<v Speaker 2>be in here otherwise, the inclusion in this in this

0:42:21.840 --> 0:42:23.440
<v Speaker 2>piece is really bizarre.

0:42:23.800 --> 0:42:25.719
<v Speaker 4>So but no, So, but what.

0:42:25.680 --> 0:42:28.120
<v Speaker 3>I was going to say, is they did not need

0:42:28.480 --> 0:42:32.120
<v Speaker 3>that undercovers testimony because the only testimony they wanted to

0:42:32.200 --> 0:42:35.400
<v Speaker 3>elicit from him was like as a character witness to

0:42:35.400 --> 0:42:37.640
<v Speaker 3>say like, oh, yeah, I've met him and he's racist.

0:42:38.120 --> 0:42:43.239
<v Speaker 3>That wouldn't really even be admissible in most like like

0:42:43.280 --> 0:42:45.080
<v Speaker 3>even if the even if the judge allowed the jury

0:42:45.120 --> 0:42:48.200
<v Speaker 3>to hear that, Like, this isn't a hate crime case.

0:42:48.400 --> 0:42:50.880
<v Speaker 4>It doesn't matter. What matters is.

0:42:50.880 --> 0:42:53.640
<v Speaker 3>Whether or not he used excessive like more force than

0:42:53.719 --> 0:42:56.400
<v Speaker 3>was necessary for a self defense argument.

0:42:56.520 --> 0:42:59.000
<v Speaker 2>Right, the entire legal strategy they shift to halfway through

0:42:59.239 --> 0:43:02.279
<v Speaker 2>the corpora cet is so obviously a dead end that

0:43:02.320 --> 0:43:03.719
<v Speaker 2>doesn't actually relate.

0:43:03.800 --> 0:43:05.560
<v Speaker 4>To and wouldn't have been allowed.

0:43:05.800 --> 0:43:07.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's so it's so bizarre.

0:43:08.000 --> 0:43:09.719
<v Speaker 3>And if they wanted to and if they wanted to

0:43:09.760 --> 0:43:14.040
<v Speaker 3>get information about like his views that maybe his family

0:43:14.080 --> 0:43:16.200
<v Speaker 3>didn't know about, that people at work didn't know about,

0:43:16.440 --> 0:43:19.120
<v Speaker 3>why did they not get warrants for his phone and computer?

0:43:19.360 --> 0:43:21.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean I think they did because they mentioned in

0:43:22.000 --> 0:43:24.600
<v Speaker 2>searching through his phone and computer multiple times through the.

0:43:24.560 --> 0:43:27.600
<v Speaker 3>Episode, found that he had searched for like how to

0:43:27.680 --> 0:43:30.239
<v Speaker 3>delete from cloud or whatever from the guy's phone.

0:43:30.239 --> 0:43:32.600
<v Speaker 2>But like, again I think that's mostly just like undercooked.

0:43:33.280 --> 0:43:36.400
<v Speaker 3>He didn't open like his telegram account to see what exactly.

0:43:36.520 --> 0:43:38.520
<v Speaker 2>You didn't see the active club chat season. You didn't

0:43:38.520 --> 0:43:41.560
<v Speaker 2>see like you didn't talk to any other members of

0:43:41.920 --> 0:43:46.880
<v Speaker 2>the Combat Academy, no other members of the gym really anyway,

0:43:47.000 --> 0:43:52.400
<v Speaker 2>So the jury finds the defendant not guilty because yeah, okay.

0:43:52.880 --> 0:43:56.000
<v Speaker 2>Outside the courtroom, the head DA says, quote, we did

0:43:56.040 --> 0:43:57.120
<v Speaker 2>the best that we could.

0:43:58.640 --> 0:44:01.240
<v Speaker 3>Here's another problem or another problem. So not all states

0:44:01.280 --> 0:44:04.640
<v Speaker 3>allow this, but in New York, the court can submit

0:44:04.680 --> 0:44:07.759
<v Speaker 3>to the jury what are called lesser included charges. So

0:44:07.760 --> 0:44:10.560
<v Speaker 3>if you're charged with murder two I think was what

0:44:10.600 --> 0:44:12.720
<v Speaker 3>they charged him with his case, you know, the jury

0:44:12.719 --> 0:44:15.759
<v Speaker 3>can deliberate on the actual charge murder too, but they

0:44:15.760 --> 0:44:19.200
<v Speaker 3>can also consider what are called lesser included charges, so

0:44:19.280 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 3>something like manslaughter. So the jury can say, well, we're

0:44:22.520 --> 0:44:24.279
<v Speaker 3>not going to convict on murder, tube we do think

0:44:24.320 --> 0:44:26.040
<v Speaker 3>it was manslaughter, so we're going to convict on that,

0:44:26.080 --> 0:44:28.359
<v Speaker 3>even though that wasn't the charge in the indictment. So

0:44:28.719 --> 0:44:31.640
<v Speaker 3>I can't imagine that this DA would not have pushed

0:44:31.840 --> 0:44:33.240
<v Speaker 3>for lesser included charges.

0:44:33.480 --> 0:44:36.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, Hugh Dancy may agree. He says, quote no, we

0:44:36.960 --> 0:44:40.000
<v Speaker 2>could have done better. We just chose not to for

0:44:40.120 --> 0:44:41.040
<v Speaker 2>the greater good.

0:44:41.840 --> 0:44:44.799
<v Speaker 3>No, but they they could.

0:44:45.040 --> 0:44:47.160
<v Speaker 2>I think I think he said that kind of sarcastically.

0:44:47.800 --> 0:44:50.399
<v Speaker 2>The DA affirms that one day soon they will take

0:44:50.440 --> 0:44:55.040
<v Speaker 2>down the whole racist organization. But behind the two days

0:44:55.080 --> 0:44:58.279
<v Speaker 2>here Brandon walks out of the courtroom and celebrates with

0:44:58.320 --> 0:45:01.560
<v Speaker 2>the other members of the Active Club. End of episode.

0:45:02.200 --> 0:45:05.000
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so, but when they put Kovac on the stand

0:45:05.000 --> 0:45:06.520
<v Speaker 3>and they were saying, like, oh, like, did you teach

0:45:06.600 --> 0:45:09.880
<v Speaker 3>him about racism? The better line of questioning at that

0:45:10.000 --> 0:45:14.160
<v Speaker 3>moment would have been, Okay, you're his grappling coach, did

0:45:14.200 --> 0:45:17.520
<v Speaker 3>you teach him how dangerous choke holts are?

0:45:18.200 --> 0:45:18.359
<v Speaker 2>Right?

0:45:18.440 --> 0:45:20.600
<v Speaker 3>Because, like, I don't know anything about a choke holds,

0:45:20.560 --> 0:45:22.920
<v Speaker 3>So if I accidentally killed someone with one, maybe I

0:45:22.960 --> 0:45:26.520
<v Speaker 3>didn't know that would happen. If you are taking five

0:45:26.560 --> 0:45:29.720
<v Speaker 3>hours a week of private hand to hand combat lessons,

0:45:29.760 --> 0:45:34.040
<v Speaker 3>you probably do know, and that would go to you know, foreknowledge,

0:45:34.120 --> 0:45:36.680
<v Speaker 3>and like, didn't why didn't they ask that?

0:45:36.920 --> 0:45:39.919
<v Speaker 2>Again? I started this episode because I thought it would

0:45:39.920 --> 0:45:42.120
<v Speaker 2>be about active clubs, and it turns out by the

0:45:42.200 --> 0:45:43.440
<v Speaker 2>end it's really not.

0:45:44.000 --> 0:45:46.080
<v Speaker 4>It's really about Daniel Penny it's really.

0:45:45.840 --> 0:45:49.600
<v Speaker 2>About the killing of Jordan Neely. So this is the

0:45:49.640 --> 0:45:52.080
<v Speaker 2>actual rip from the headlines piece that they're doing, which

0:45:52.080 --> 0:45:54.120
<v Speaker 2>I did not really realize until the episode was over.

0:45:54.719 --> 0:45:58.160
<v Speaker 2>So this is this is kind of riffing on the

0:45:58.239 --> 0:46:01.120
<v Speaker 2>incident that happened on my first twenty twenty Jordan Neely

0:46:01.200 --> 0:46:03.920
<v Speaker 2>was a thirty year old black man. He was Michael

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:06.400
<v Speaker 2>Jackson impersonator at the time. He was homeless. He was

0:46:06.480 --> 0:46:09.719
<v Speaker 2>running the subway in Manhattan and appeared emotionally distressed. He

0:46:09.719 --> 0:46:12.239
<v Speaker 2>was yelling about needing food and water. No one was

0:46:12.280 --> 0:46:14.560
<v Speaker 2>helping him. He was yelling that he didn't care about

0:46:14.560 --> 0:46:17.160
<v Speaker 2>going to jail. He was ready to die, and this

0:46:17.280 --> 0:46:21.759
<v Speaker 2>was reportedly frightening other writers. Daniel Penny, a twenty four

0:46:21.840 --> 0:46:24.520
<v Speaker 2>year old former marine, approached Neely and placed him in

0:46:24.560 --> 0:46:27.840
<v Speaker 2>a lethal chocold that lasted anywhere from five to seven minutes,

0:46:27.880 --> 0:46:30.720
<v Speaker 2>depending on if you ask the prosecution or the defense.

0:46:31.520 --> 0:46:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Penny was repeatedly told by other writers that Neely appeared

0:46:34.680 --> 0:46:38.160
<v Speaker 2>to be dying. By the time first aid was being administered,

0:46:38.280 --> 0:46:41.200
<v Speaker 2>he was already dead. Daniel Penny was let go after

0:46:41.239 --> 0:46:44.040
<v Speaker 2>being questioned by police, and only arrested eleven days later.

0:46:44.120 --> 0:46:46.279
<v Speaker 2>I think this is the part where they're like, do

0:46:46.320 --> 0:46:48.719
<v Speaker 2>we want to let him go or charge him? Now?

0:46:49.000 --> 0:46:51.160
<v Speaker 2>I think that's kind of what they're doing here. On

0:46:51.280 --> 0:46:53.800
<v Speaker 2>June fourteenth, twenty twenty three, he was indicted on a

0:46:53.880 --> 0:46:57.560
<v Speaker 2>charge of second degree manslaughter. The trials scheduled to start

0:46:57.600 --> 0:47:02.320
<v Speaker 2>on October eighth, twenty twenty four. So this episode also,

0:47:02.560 --> 0:47:04.040
<v Speaker 2>I think it fails in a lot of ways. And

0:47:04.040 --> 0:47:07.640
<v Speaker 2>this depiction of active clubs, it uses certain terms like

0:47:07.680 --> 0:47:09.560
<v Speaker 2>the term active clubs, which I was surprised they just

0:47:09.600 --> 0:47:11.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm surprised they use because that's kind of more of

0:47:11.640 --> 0:47:13.839
<v Speaker 2>like a niche term, but they just made it to

0:47:13.840 --> 0:47:17.919
<v Speaker 2>be this like MMA elite Nazi squad. And I think

0:47:18.120 --> 0:47:21.200
<v Speaker 2>them trying to include this bit does an incredible disservice

0:47:21.440 --> 0:47:25.000
<v Speaker 2>to trying to depict the killing of Jordan Neely, which,

0:47:25.120 --> 0:47:27.560
<v Speaker 2>first of all, like there's already problematic aspects right of

0:47:27.600 --> 0:47:29.919
<v Speaker 2>turning this like this like really fucked up thing into

0:47:29.920 --> 0:47:32.160
<v Speaker 2>a piece of entertainment. That's kind of why I started

0:47:32.160 --> 0:47:35.720
<v Speaker 2>this episode with that monologue. But I think by cramming

0:47:35.719 --> 0:47:38.400
<v Speaker 2>so many other elements in here, like this like like

0:47:38.440 --> 0:47:42.239
<v Speaker 2>this homophobia angle, this this this active club angle, it

0:47:42.280 --> 0:47:45.640
<v Speaker 2>does a real disservice to the actual incident that they're

0:47:45.680 --> 0:47:48.719
<v Speaker 2>trying to comment on, where there was a man in

0:47:48.760 --> 0:47:53.520
<v Speaker 2>a very crowded subway who very publicly was basically lynched

0:47:53.920 --> 0:47:58.320
<v Speaker 2>because a few writers were not super comfortable when riding

0:47:58.320 --> 0:48:01.280
<v Speaker 2>the subway because this man was yelling for food and water.

0:48:02.040 --> 0:48:09.640
<v Speaker 2>So it's not it's not great, But after watching Leave

0:48:09.640 --> 0:48:11.640
<v Speaker 2>the World Behind Civil War on this, I think this

0:48:11.719 --> 0:48:14.359
<v Speaker 2>is the best depiction of our current political moment out

0:48:14.400 --> 0:48:17.080
<v Speaker 2>of all of those three things, which is a pretty

0:48:17.120 --> 0:48:19.680
<v Speaker 2>fucked up bar. I guess, Molly, do you have any

0:48:19.680 --> 0:48:22.640
<v Speaker 2>other thoughts on how they depict Nazi stuff in this?

0:48:24.080 --> 0:48:24.560
<v Speaker 2>I mean not.

0:48:24.560 --> 0:48:28.960
<v Speaker 3>Well, not well, bitch, uh no. The I was just

0:48:29.040 --> 0:48:33.840
<v Speaker 3>gonna say, I was looking on Reddit and seeing people's

0:48:33.880 --> 0:48:35.839
<v Speaker 3>people's takes on it on the Law and Order Reddit,

0:48:35.880 --> 0:48:39.000
<v Speaker 3>and I found this fantastic comment. They did take the

0:48:39.080 --> 0:48:41.680
<v Speaker 3>Daniel Penny case but changed the whole story to make

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:44.480
<v Speaker 3>Penny look guilty, probably to make the real Penny look

0:48:44.560 --> 0:48:45.960
<v Speaker 3>like a bad guy in real life.

0:48:49.239 --> 0:48:51.760
<v Speaker 2>Object objection, objection.

0:48:51.800 --> 0:48:54.680
<v Speaker 4>Objection in your Honor object mods mods.

0:48:55.239 --> 0:48:57.640
<v Speaker 2>Not yeah, not great because also yeah, it also like

0:48:58.160 --> 0:48:59.920
<v Speaker 2>for people who are like looking at this as a

0:49:00.000 --> 0:49:02.200
<v Speaker 2>Herald to Jordanai like, oh, why did they change so

0:49:02.239 --> 0:49:04.719
<v Speaker 2>many details to make them look even more guilty, and like, no,

0:49:04.800 --> 0:49:05.960
<v Speaker 2>that's not what's happening at all.

0:49:06.120 --> 0:49:09.360
<v Speaker 3>Like, I think they did a disservice to that story

0:49:09.440 --> 0:49:11.879
<v Speaker 3>by changing so many elements. I mean, like you said,

0:49:11.920 --> 0:49:14.480
<v Speaker 3>there's there's a conversation to be had about the ethics

0:49:14.480 --> 0:49:18.160
<v Speaker 3>of depicting the story as entertainment, period. But if they're

0:49:18.160 --> 0:49:19.520
<v Speaker 3>going to do it, and they've been doing it for

0:49:19.520 --> 0:49:21.239
<v Speaker 3>thirty years, right, that's just what law and Order does.

0:49:21.239 --> 0:49:22.920
<v Speaker 3>If they're going to do it, I think they have

0:49:22.960 --> 0:49:28.799
<v Speaker 3>a responsibility to not do this, to not do this.

0:49:29.280 --> 0:49:33.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, again, they have bigger fish to fry, since

0:49:33.400 --> 0:49:37.839
<v Speaker 2>there's that upcoming worse than January sixth attack head led

0:49:37.880 --> 0:49:41.200
<v Speaker 2>by these MMA guys who are stockpiling explosives, So watch

0:49:41.239 --> 0:49:42.360
<v Speaker 2>out for that, I guess.

0:49:42.640 --> 0:49:43.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I guess I'll have to watch the rest of

0:49:43.960 --> 0:49:46.520
<v Speaker 3>the season to see if the MMA gym blows up

0:49:46.560 --> 0:49:46.960
<v Speaker 3>New York.

0:49:47.400 --> 0:49:50.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I will not be until they release a direct

0:49:50.280 --> 0:49:53.439
<v Speaker 2>follow up, So I think that doesn't for us today.

0:49:53.480 --> 0:49:54.760
<v Speaker 2>This is already way too.

0:49:54.760 --> 0:49:57.520
<v Speaker 4>This episode's already long. On the episode, it's.

0:49:57.320 --> 0:50:00.359
<v Speaker 2>Already longer through the Law and Order episode. So that

0:50:00.400 --> 0:50:02.120
<v Speaker 2>does it for us today. Thank you for listening. If

0:50:02.160 --> 0:50:03.680
<v Speaker 2>you want to check out my review of Civil War,

0:50:04.000 --> 0:50:05.919
<v Speaker 2>It's very short, but it's kind of to the point.

0:50:05.960 --> 0:50:09.239
<v Speaker 2>I'm on letterboxed at Hungry bow Tie, and then the

0:50:09.280 --> 0:50:11.960
<v Speaker 2>reviews that I liked, which are underneath my own review,

0:50:12.560 --> 0:50:15.040
<v Speaker 2>go into more depth about kind of the problems with

0:50:15.080 --> 0:50:19.440
<v Speaker 2>that film in my opinion and other people's opinion. Anyway,

0:50:19.560 --> 0:50:21.360
<v Speaker 2>Where can people find you online? Molly?

0:50:22.080 --> 0:50:25.759
<v Speaker 3>Oh, I am on Twitter at Socialist dog Mom and

0:50:26.880 --> 0:50:29.759
<v Speaker 3>my newsletter The Devil's Advocates on ghost and I guess

0:50:29.800 --> 0:50:32.560
<v Speaker 3>that's it for me. Oh, I'm podcasting sometimes now.

0:50:33.719 --> 0:50:34.759
<v Speaker 2>No objections from me.

0:50:36.640 --> 0:50:38.359
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I guess By the time you're listening to this,

0:50:38.400 --> 0:50:41.759
<v Speaker 3>you can listen to my latest episode of this show yesterday.

0:50:43.200 --> 0:50:49.000
<v Speaker 2>All right. See on the other side.

0:50:51.120 --> 0:50:53.480
<v Speaker 4>It could Happen here as a production of cool Zone Media.

0:50:53.719 --> 0:50:56.400
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website

0:50:56.440 --> 0:50:58.680
<v Speaker 1>cool zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the

0:50:58.719 --> 0:51:02.600
<v Speaker 1>iHeartRadio app podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You

0:51:02.640 --> 0:51:05.080
<v Speaker 1>can find sources for It could Happen Here, updated monthly

0:51:05.320 --> 0:51:08.760
<v Speaker 1>at coolzonemedia dot com. Slash sources. Thanks for listening,