1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,479 Speaker 1: Kel's We Can Review with Ryan kel Kelly and now 3 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: Here's kel Cocaine hippos are out of control in the 4 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: jungles of Colombia and must be stopped. Although that previous 5 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: sentence is technically accurate, there are no hippopotamus as snorting 6 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: and chopping illicit drugs, wearing pastel, loose fitting shirts, gold chains, 7 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 1: and rampaging through South America's waterway is on souped up 8 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 1: cigarette boats. But if anyone from adults swim in the 9 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: Cartoon Network is listening right now, consider atting Narco hippos 10 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,480 Speaker 1: to your prime time lineup. I may not watch, but 11 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: I'll know it's out there and be happy. I'm not 12 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: just you. Welcome back to check it out the show 13 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: where we check things out. Guess we're checking out today? 14 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: Can you guess? Animals? Still? The real story is plenty wild. 15 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 1: Pablo Escobar, possibly the world's most famous drug dealer, who 16 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: in the eighties reportedly spent a thousand dollars a week 17 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: just on rubber bands necessary to hold together bricks of 18 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:24,959 Speaker 1: hundred dollar bills, was a big wildlife fan. Unfortunately, he 19 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: wasn't satisfied with going out to see the thousands of 20 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: unbelievably cool species native to Colombia, like the pink river 21 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 1: dolphin or the spectacled bear, so he created a zoo 22 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: at one of his ranches with animals from all over 23 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 1: the world, giraffes, elephants, ostriches, as well as hippos one 24 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: male and three female. Once Escobar was killed and his 25 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: empire crumbled, the hippos wandered out of the zoo into 26 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: the nice, warm Colombian wetlands and made some baby hippos. 27 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: Hippos begat more hippos, and now scientists believe there are 28 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: more than eighty of the giant aquatic ungulates roaming across 29 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 1: almost eight hundred square miles, with the population continuing to 30 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: grow exponentially. As with so many non natives, they are 31 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: out competing native wildlife and having a detrimental effect on 32 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: the ecosystem. How ironic is it that in Africa hippos 33 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: are becoming more and more threatened, whereas in South America 34 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 1: they can't get rid of them fast enough. Culling them 35 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 1: is unpopular, and castrating males cost fifty thous dollars a 36 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: pop and doesn't seem to slow population growth much and 37 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: definitely doesn't do anything for the resource. Some scientists, however, 38 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: are viewing the Colombian hippo explosion as a kind of 39 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: place to seen rewilding opportunity. Apparently, tens of thousands of 40 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: years ago, a giant ungulate called the toxodon roamed South America, 41 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:57,519 Speaker 1: about the same size as a rhinoceros. The toxodon went 42 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 1: extinct about sixteen thousand years ago and left a big 43 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: hippo shaped hole in the family tree of the Americas, 44 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: that is, until Pablo Escobar came along. Maybe Escobar wasn't 45 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: just a murderous, power hungry cartel boss, but also a 46 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 1: secretive and extremely ambitious paleo zoologist. Remember Chico, First you 47 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: get the money, then you get the power, then you 48 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 1: get the hippos. And then the hippos DeForest the jungle, 49 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,959 Speaker 1: allowing sunlight down to the ground, and then they redistribute 50 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 1: the seeds, and then Chico, we see growth in the 51 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: jungle that people have never seen before. In my mind, 52 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: I thought I would go on with the accent and 53 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: go into the deforestation theory and seed redistribution are theoretical 54 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: Pablo the casual paleo zoologists came up with, you know, 55 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 1: because he has to sell the drugs to save the forest. 56 00:03:56,480 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: But I won't borrow you with that. This week we've 57 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: got Albert Cole poaching, round up ice fishing, and so 58 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: much more. But first I'm gonna tell you about my week. 59 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: And my week as well as This podcast is brought 60 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: to you by the fine folks at Steel Power Equipment, 61 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: battery gas and good old fashioned human horsepower tools that last, 62 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: no planned obsolescence, good dependable, you can earn a darn 63 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: paycheck with it type of stuff. Pick up some steel 64 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: Power equipment today. Alright, so everybody knows I'm back from Mexico. 65 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: I'm slowly feeling the lard from the beans, rice and 66 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 1: tortillas drained from my veins. Because of this, I decided 67 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: that I should get a fish for I am. So 68 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 1: I joined a bunch of folks from Meat Eater HQ 69 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 1: out on the ice and proceeded to catch one as 70 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: in one singular perch that happened to be the biggest 71 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 1: perch I have ever personally caught. That was awesome. It 72 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: happened to be a female full of eggs. The royal 73 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: sack looked. Let's call it a creamy white. I tossed 74 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 1: this in a bit of flour and corn starch, then 75 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: dropped it into be fat at about three five degrees. 76 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,679 Speaker 1: The finished product led me to believe that I could 77 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: make a passable and quite possibly very good donut out 78 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 1: of perch row only. Hiccup here is I am a 79 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:23,599 Speaker 1: terrible perch fisherman. So if you know the secrets of 80 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:29,039 Speaker 1: hard water perch fishing depths, tips tactics, please right in 81 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,560 Speaker 1: to a s K C A L. That's asked cal 82 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 1: at the mediator dot com. Also keep in mind that Bozeman, 83 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: Montana has zero ice fishing gear right now, so simple 84 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 1: solutions are best. I'd like to thank both thirteen Fishing 85 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: and Aaron Schmidt a k A. Schmidty of Northwood Baiton 86 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 1: Tackleing but Midji, Minnesota for helping me out with some essentials. 87 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:57,159 Speaker 1: Moving on, time to roll coal. Just kidding, but we 88 00:05:57,200 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: are heading to the Alberta desk to talk about the 89 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:03,559 Speaker 1: changing coal policy. This is a topic that many many 90 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 1: listeners have written in on a lot of fight You 91 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:11,480 Speaker 1: Bird of boys and girls. Here's the brief overview past 92 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: administration nineteen seventy six developed a coal plan that broke 93 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: the provinces land down into four categories. Category one land 94 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 1: you are not going to get a permit on. Don't 95 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 1: try the places off limits to mining. Category two, probably 96 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: not gonna happen. You can look around a little bit, 97 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 1: but definitely off limits to open pit mining. Categories three 98 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: and four. If you're paying attention to the trend our 99 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 1: lands that were designated as more and more suitable in 100 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: some way for extractive use. Current administration has decided to 101 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: revamp the coal policy starting at category two and the 102 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 1: category two lands are where some great Alberta hunting and 103 00:06:55,320 --> 00:07:00,280 Speaker 1: fishing opportunities exist and where a lot of snow pack 104 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:05,160 Speaker 1: collects to recharge the groundwater farmers, grazers and water drinking 105 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: communities depend on downstream. Selenium is bad for fish. Selenium 106 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 1: is a common byproduct of coal mining and coal power. 107 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 1: Selenium in the water affects the reproductive ability of fish. 108 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: While it will cause death an adult fish, it commonly 109 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: collects in the eggs. These headwater mountaintop strip mining operations 110 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 1: are in prime and more and more frequently the last 111 00:07:30,920 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: holdouts for native fish species, such as West Slope cutthroat trout, 112 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: grayling bowl trout, and Alberta's only native rainbow trout. The 113 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: wastewater has the potential to run the full course to 114 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: the Hudson Bay through three different provinces. If you folks 115 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: in Quebec start thinking, Mary, it would be nice to 116 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: go out to the mountains and catch some fish. Tune 117 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 1: into the Bent podcast if you want the full fishing report. 118 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: I know Joe Surmeli and my nulty having in depth 119 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: bottom bouncing fish I view ready for your listening pleasure. 120 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: So here's what we know. We know there are many 121 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: more risks to the Alberta natural resources if open pit 122 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: or strip mining is allowed in these Category two lands 123 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 1: than if not. So if you are pro mining or 124 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,320 Speaker 1: pro mining job, that doesn't mean you are anti fish 125 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 1: or anti clean water. You need to write into your 126 00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: elected officials or m l A in Alberta terms and 127 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,160 Speaker 1: let them know that I hire standard of protection and 128 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: regulation is demanded for the duration and eventual clean up 129 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:43,319 Speaker 1: of all mining activities in Category two lands that include, 130 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: but are not limited to, the Livingstone Range, the Elk River, 131 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: the Old Man, the Red Deer. If you are just 132 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: flat out against this situation, then you need to contact 133 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: your duly elected representative or m l A and tell 134 00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 1: them that you can demand and expect a return to 135 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:03,960 Speaker 1: the nine six coal policy and the protections of category 136 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:07,840 Speaker 1: to land that went with it. Contact your duly elected 137 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:12,839 Speaker 1: officials or in Alberta terms m l A if you want. 138 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 1: You can figure all of this out by going to 139 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 1: back Country Hunters dot org forward slash Alberta underscore Coal, 140 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 1: underscore minds. That's back Country Hunters dot org forward slash 141 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 1: Alberta underscore Coal, underscore mines. And you know what water 142 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 1: issues are international issues. I'm in Montana, I'm not that 143 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,199 Speaker 1: far south of the border. I love Alberta, love British 144 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 1: Columbia for that matter. I'm gonna call him, I'm gonna 145 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: write him and just let them know that I like 146 00:09:43,960 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: to get up there and spend money on occasion, and 147 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 1: maybe let them know that they're grizzly bears. Are you know, 148 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: in need of a good pet? They're a little aggressive. Anyway, 149 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: moving on, we're taking a quick stop at the New 150 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:02,839 Speaker 1: Hunting Opportunity Desk. Oklahoma's eight Representative, Justin Humphrey, recently introduced 151 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 1: House Bill six, which, if written into law, would create 152 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 1: the first ever big foot hunting season. While I'm always 153 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 1: reluctant to turn down any kind of income for wildlife conservation, 154 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 1: I think the success stats for this tag are going 155 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: to be less than good. Not that I'm surprised by 156 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: Humphreys Bill, not at all. Longtime mediator collaborator Casey Brown 157 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 1: called this long ago with his gnome tussling with a 158 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:36,600 Speaker 1: sasquatched T shirt. When Idaho starts selling unicorn tags will 159 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: be ready. My only concern with this Oklahoma bill is 160 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:44,199 Speaker 1: Bigfoot is supposed to be a ten foot tall harry 161 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 1: ape with the brain and soul as sophisticated as ours. 162 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 1: So what if, in response to House Bill six, all 163 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 1: the big Foot's open a hunting season on us? After all, 164 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: if you have ever listened to the song big Foot 165 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: Legend of the Mountains, which all proceeds go to the 166 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 1: Bigfoot Scholarship Fund, there's a line in there that says, 167 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: if you hunt Bigfoot, Bigfoot may hunt you. I mean, 168 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: I'm telling you what you already know. Now. I've been 169 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: told that the proposed tag is that actual capture alive 170 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: tag that coincides with the Hannobia Oklahoma big Foot festival 171 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: and conference. Coming for the big Foot conference, don't forget 172 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: to stay for the festival. Bigfoot hunting is hard work, 173 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 1: serious work, but there's always time for a festival if 174 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:36,760 Speaker 1: you want. My opinion on this one well intentioned, but 175 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 1: I don't see any positives coming out of this. Just 176 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: some people with a fantasy validated by a real deal 177 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: legal state hunting license and tag what could go wrong? 178 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: And just say we don't want you anymore? Why can't 179 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,800 Speaker 1: you go back where you came from? Of course, if 180 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,320 Speaker 1: you do manage to capture a big foot, remember to 181 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:00,559 Speaker 1: make sure that you tell them about the big Foot's scholarship. 182 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 1: Purchase of the song not necessary to apply. Moving on, 183 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:13,960 Speaker 1: when you think of animals at hunting packs, certain species 184 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 1: spring to mind, wolves, lions, chimpanzees, even maybe human beings 185 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 1: and coats. Until recently, with very few exceptions, fish were 186 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: not on this list. Although feeding frenzy behavior can seem 187 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: like sharks coordinating, in reality, it's just a bunch of 188 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:33,840 Speaker 1: predators overwhelmed by the volume of prey and attacking whatever 189 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:37,079 Speaker 1: is in front of them. That's why the recent discovery 190 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 1: of pack hunting behavior by electric eels in Brazil is 191 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 1: so important. In two thousand twelve, researchers with the Smithsonian's 192 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:49,199 Speaker 1: Museum of Natural History found a previously undiscovered species of eel, 193 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:54,080 Speaker 1: electroforest voltai, which has a stronger shock than any other 194 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 1: animal on Earth. Most animals who stunned their prey with 195 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 1: electricity do so alone. Some eels use lighter electrical pulses 196 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:05,600 Speaker 1: to flush out their prey, essentially through the use of 197 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: electric current, getting the animal to give themselves away. They 198 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: move without meaning to. Others just slide up to sleeping prey, 199 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: send out a shock and they dine. But in a 200 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 1: recent study, scientists observe these eels in Brazil engaging in 201 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 1: a much more complex behavior. First, the eels corral smaller 202 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 1: fish into dense packs. Then, in coordinated pulses, the eels 203 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 1: send shocks into the pack with a total power estimated 204 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 1: at more than eight hundred volts. For context, seventy two 205 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,559 Speaker 1: hundred volts runs down your standard power line and is 206 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: far more than enough to kill a person. This shock 207 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 1: stuns dozens of prey fish at a time. The eels 208 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 1: then eat their fill, wait a bit, then repeat the process. 209 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 1: This is a truly amazing thing to watch. The tetra 210 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:57,760 Speaker 1: fish popping out of the water in one video look 211 00:13:57,840 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 1: like packing peanuts shot upward with a steel b g 212 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: A eight six brushless, quiet, professional yet homeowner friendly battery 213 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,719 Speaker 1: powered leaf blower. It's really something. You gotta see it. 214 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: There's still a lot to learn about how this coordination 215 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: is accomplished, so scientists are planning to fit a number 216 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:18,400 Speaker 1: of eels with radio tags to track their movement. Sounds 217 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:27,440 Speaker 1: like the type of eel handling that you could call shocking. 218 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 1: A couple more partying electric eel facts for you. Alsandro Volta, 219 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:38,360 Speaker 1: the scientists who invented the battery and after whom the 220 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 1: volt is named, got the idea of a self contained 221 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 1: electrical source from observing electric eels. So all you tech 222 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: bros whizzing along in your tesla's right now? How's that 223 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 1: for sexy? And finally, one mystery remains. How to eel 224 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 1: so close together managed to shock their target fish without 225 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:03,720 Speaker 1: shocking each other or themselves. Nobody knows, or rather nobody 226 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: knows yet, Moving on, unfortunately to the poaching desk, which 227 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:14,040 Speaker 1: is working overtime. Idaho fishing game has had a big 228 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: non big game season, recently tipped off to a wounded 229 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 1: mountain goat nanny just south of Hell's Canyon, near the 230 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 1: border with Oregon. The female was carrying two crossbow bolts, 231 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: one and her throat when her left shoulder, preventing her 232 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 1: from eating or drinking and severely inhibiting her movement. Fishing 233 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: Game officers decided to put her out of her misery. 234 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: When they reached the goat's body, they found a wound 235 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,880 Speaker 1: across her forehead, as well as another bolt nearby. It 236 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 1: hardly needs saying, but this makes me sick. Such a waste, 237 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: so much unnecessary suffering, and stories like this inflicts so 238 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:53,000 Speaker 1: much damage to the reputation of all upstanding hunters. With 239 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: the general public. Mountain goat hunting opportunities are extremely coveted. 240 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,840 Speaker 1: What's more, the loss of a female has longer lasting 241 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:05,960 Speaker 1: implications on that herd than that of a billy. So 242 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 1: your son of a gun, if you are listening, you 243 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: shot a mom. You made her suffer in a terrible way, 244 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 1: and you need to have your toys taken away. Another 245 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:20,200 Speaker 1: highly coveted species, the bighorn sheep, can get the best 246 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 1: of a poacher. Last week, Idaho Fish and Game released 247 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 1: a statement concerning the almost conclusion of a two thousand 248 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: seventeen violation in Owahee County, which is the least populated 249 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:35,400 Speaker 1: county in Idaho and so underpopulated the area has been 250 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: proposed as a federally designated wilderness. A Parma, Idaho woman 251 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: drew the only tag for the southwest corner of the state, 252 00:16:42,680 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: yet she and her husband turned in two big horn 253 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 1: rams quick aside. Even if you find a deadhead while 254 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 1: hiking something you and nobody else killed, you have to 255 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:56,560 Speaker 1: take the head into Idaho fishing game so they can 256 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:58,960 Speaker 1: put a plug in it, which has taken a horn 257 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,480 Speaker 1: core sample. This system helps prevent the sale of sheep 258 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: heads and keeps track of the populations. Montana just recently 259 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 1: switched to this system. Years ago, in my youth, I 260 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 1: found a great big horn on the side of a 261 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 1: mountain and mentally twisted myself into knots because I wanted 262 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 1: to keep that skull so bad. However, it was illegal 263 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:23,480 Speaker 1: at the time. I hatched a plan right there on 264 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: the side of the Montana mountain to drive that skull 265 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:30,160 Speaker 1: over to the Idaho border, claim it as an Idaho ram, 266 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: get it plug so I could keep that trophy skull 267 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,640 Speaker 1: of course, I chickened out, or if you're feeling generous, 268 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 1: you could say I knew it was wrong and left 269 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:43,239 Speaker 1: that beauty of a skull on the mountain as it 270 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 1: was the right thing to do. Years later, while confessing 271 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: my moment of weakness, I was told that the Idaho 272 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:51,680 Speaker 1: Fishing Game would have been able to tell exactly where 273 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 1: I found that ram due to the extremely limited genetics 274 00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 1: of Rocky Mountain big horns. The genetic pool is a 275 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 1: shallow one. Anyway, the incredibly fortunate tag holder bagged her 276 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: ram in late September. On October six, the tag holders 277 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: husband and hunting partner, turned in what he said was 278 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: his wife's ram to Idaho Fishing Game. It was documented 279 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:20,120 Speaker 1: plugged into way he went. In February of eighteen, Idaho 280 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: Fishing Game was alerted to the fact that the ram 281 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 1: was not actually the but of them. As there was 282 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 1: only one tag and one hunter, that was a problem. 283 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 1: The couple was investigated, and both the electronic data as 284 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 1: well as a preserved cape which is the hide you 285 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:40,679 Speaker 1: would use to make a shoulder mount told the tale 286 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:44,680 Speaker 1: of not one but two sheep. A ram killed September 287 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: and a ram killed October one. Now for the prosecution. 288 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,120 Speaker 1: In an interesting turn, the tag holder was not charged. 289 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 1: The helper and husband received the illegal possession of a 290 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 1: big horn sheep, a ten thousand dollar our civil penalty, 291 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 1: along with processing fees, court costs and fines amounting to 292 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 1: one thousand dollars, a six month jail sentence which was 293 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:13,280 Speaker 1: suspended in the lieu of two years unsupervised probation. The 294 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:17,400 Speaker 1: husband's hunting and trapping privileges, together with an outdoor guide license, 295 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 1: were revoked for seven years. This revocation of privileges extends 296 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 1: to forty eight other states, all members of the Interstate 297 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:30,040 Speaker 1: Wildlife Violator Compact. Further, as a condition of his probation, 298 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 1: he may not accompany anyone on any hunting or trapping 299 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:37,639 Speaker 1: excursions or be present in the camp of a hunter 300 00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 1: or trapper. If he were to violate, he would earn 301 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,280 Speaker 1: a six month stay in the Canyon County Jail. Now, 302 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:48,199 Speaker 1: it's hard to speculate what the circumstances were that the 303 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 1: person who held the tag, and ultimately, in my opinion, 304 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:55,480 Speaker 1: the responsibility is not charged. Hard to speculate on the 305 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:59,119 Speaker 1: current condition of the marriage as well. Idaho is a 306 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,640 Speaker 1: once in a lifetime I'm tag state moose, bighorn sheep, 307 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: mountain goat. Tags are a one and done situation. You 308 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 1: could say, if you draw a tag and successfully fill 309 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 1: the tag, you can no longer apply for that tag 310 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: for your lifetime. You're out of the draw, which kind 311 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,440 Speaker 1: of has a little asterisks by it. I should say 312 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 1: you're out of the general or nonresident pool draws. There 313 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:24,399 Speaker 1: are some goofy things that apply for like the super 314 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: wealthy folks where they can just purchase an additional tag, 315 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:30,199 Speaker 1: and uh, you know, I guess it applies to if 316 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,400 Speaker 1: you're a poacher. But for the sake of argument, once 317 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 1: in a lifetime makes people do strange things. Maybe the 318 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 1: husband had intended to hunt his wife's tag all along, 319 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 1: we just don't know. Sticking with poaching and moving over 320 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: to Georgia, the poached species in question is a little 321 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: more common, but the violations are similar in the fact 322 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:56,520 Speaker 1: that it's a little sickening and frustrating. Twenty eight year 323 00:20:56,520 --> 00:20:59,560 Speaker 1: old Seth Strickland and thirty four year old Dennis Roberts 324 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:03,080 Speaker 1: where this month with a host of deer poaching violations, 325 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:06,920 Speaker 1: as well as drugs and weapons charges. After arresting Strickland, 326 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,360 Speaker 1: and Robert's. Officers from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources 327 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:13,919 Speaker 1: confiscated sixty nine sets deer antlers, and the two men 328 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: are now also under investigation for violations that took place 329 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: in Tennessee. Allegedly, all of these deer were just left 330 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,640 Speaker 1: to rot after their racks or heads were taken. Now, 331 00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: I don't believe anyone is beyond redemption, but as we've 332 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,760 Speaker 1: discussed before, the penalties for heinous wildlife crimes such as 333 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:36,040 Speaker 1: this one can seem frustratingly light. So there is part 334 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: of me that's glad for those drug charges that Strickland 335 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:42,560 Speaker 1: and Robert's face. It may be a strange moral system 336 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 1: in which possession of a few ounces of a controlled 337 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 1: substance is punished more stiffly than wasting the life and 338 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: meat of seventy animals, But if these Georgia poachers happen 339 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:56,760 Speaker 1: to pay more for the sum total of their crimes, 340 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:00,360 Speaker 1: at least there's a little more justice than that. Quick 341 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: question for you, why is that that people breaking the 342 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: law are seldom only breaking one law without the worst part. 343 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: But you have heard of anyway. Twenty eight year old 344 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 1: John Blick Jr. Of Sharon Kansas recently pled guilty to 345 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 1: a hundred and thirty nine separate counts of poaching related 346 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 1: crime and was sentenced to fourteen months in prison, plus 347 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:29,080 Speaker 1: hunting privileges revoked for five years. Black had killed both 348 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,639 Speaker 1: white tales and mule there for a total of sixty 349 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:35,600 Speaker 1: animals altogether. On top of his stretch in prison, Blake 350 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:39,400 Speaker 1: will also have to pay three hundred and forty two thousand, 351 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 1: six hundred and forty one dollars in fines and restitution, 352 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,680 Speaker 1: which I'm going to bet he's gonna have a hard 353 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: time coming up with. And let's be honest, when someone 354 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,920 Speaker 1: has one hundred and thirty nine separate counts of poaching, 355 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 1: five years of revoked privileges probably won't mean much either. 356 00:22:56,840 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: My quibbles about the justice of the sentence saying should 357 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 1: not takeaway from the spectacular work on this case by 358 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:07,400 Speaker 1: Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism wardens Jason Harold 359 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: Scott Stoughton, as well as a key member of the team, 360 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:15,440 Speaker 1: can Iron officer. Gypsy dogs have proven essential and poaching cases, 361 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: So if you're keeping scoring the eternal contest between cats 362 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,119 Speaker 1: and dogs, it's not looking so good. For the felines. 363 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: Oh by like come you didn't never heard of a 364 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: guard cat? Oh bomb sniffing cat? Oh cn I cat? 365 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 1: So that's a lot like dogs. Dogs have jobs. Moving on, 366 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:40,680 Speaker 1: a new world record has been set for a very 367 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:45,240 Speaker 1: unusual dough. Michael Alan Jr. Of Oa Carboro, Ohio, was 368 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:48,560 Speaker 1: out hunting in the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, which is 369 00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: not in Ottawa, Canada, but rather in Ottawa County, Ohio, 370 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 1: when he saw a buck with a very weird set 371 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:58,399 Speaker 1: of headgear. The deer walked within twenty yards of his stand, 372 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 1: and Lalon's aim was true. These antlers weren't just asymmetrical, 373 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:06,160 Speaker 1: they were also still covered in velvet, despite the fact 374 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: that the land was hunting in October. On top of that, 375 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: this antler dear was not a male, which was officially 376 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: confirmed by local wildlife officer Reid Van Cleave, who, as 377 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 1: I just said, confirmed that the deer in question was 378 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: actually a dough. Can't imagine that took much time. Although 379 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,719 Speaker 1: there are certain rare deer who are either semi or 380 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:31,240 Speaker 1: fully hermaphroditic, meaning they have both the reproductive organs of 381 00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:34,880 Speaker 1: both male and female deer, there are some anatomically female 382 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: deer who nevertheless grow antlers. Their ovaries and adrenal glands 383 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:43,120 Speaker 1: produce enough testosterone to slowly grow the antlers, but not 384 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 1: enough to cause the velvet to peel or to cause 385 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 1: the antlers to drop in the winter. Because the antlers 386 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:52,680 Speaker 1: aren't shed, they grow season after season. This is very rare, 387 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:55,919 Speaker 1: and especially rare for a true dough that he is 388 00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 1: a deer only with female sex organs, so in fact 389 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:04,400 Speaker 1: that when buck masters took out the tape measure, they 390 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:09,119 Speaker 1: deemed laalawans Dear the biggest velvet antler doe ever taken, 391 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:12,560 Speaker 1: which will be a hard one to beat, although the 392 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:15,720 Speaker 1: captive servant industry may have just found a new trophy 393 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 1: market anyway, who do love a world record? Thanks? I 394 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:24,440 Speaker 1: hate it. That's all I've got for you this week. 395 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for listening, and as always, be sure 396 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: to let me know what's happening in your neck of 397 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,920 Speaker 1: the woods by writing in to a s k C. 398 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:37,640 Speaker 1: A L. That's asked Cal at the Meat Eater dot com. 399 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 1: Thanks again, I'll talk to you next week.