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Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class from how

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Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot com. Hello, and welcome to the podcast.

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Speaker 1: I'm Holly Fry Tracy Wilson, and this is actually going

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Speaker 1: to be a two parter, and it is a listener request,

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Speaker 1: and it is a subject that has been requested by

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Speaker 1: several people throughout the years. And then recently, when I

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Speaker 1: was at Dragon Con, I met a listener of ours

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Speaker 1: named Terry and he asked for it too, and he

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Speaker 1: was really really excited about it. Uh, and it got

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Speaker 1: me thinking about it some more again. Even though it's

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Speaker 1: been on the list, you know, sometimes you get reminders.

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Speaker 1: And then I was thinking about whether or not it

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Speaker 1: was a good topic. And in addition to listener interest,

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Speaker 1: I did some very non scientific polling and I mentioned

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Speaker 1: the name of this person around the office and with

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Speaker 1: my friends and family, and boy was I shocked because

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Speaker 1: none of them really knew much about the person that

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Speaker 1: we're talking about today. Even his name is a household

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Speaker 1: name that everyone knows and recognizes. Uh. If you have

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Speaker 1: spent any time in Vermont, you probably know a good

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Speaker 1: bit about Ethan Allen because he's very central to Vermont's story.

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Speaker 1: But sadly too many his name is only associated with

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Speaker 1: the Huge Furniture Company, which is no disparity to the um.

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Speaker 1: Not to disparage the Huge Furniture Company, but that's sort

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Speaker 1: of eclipsed any actual historical record for a lot of people,

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Speaker 1: and some people even think he was a carpenter as

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Speaker 1: a consequence, he was not like the furniture guy, and

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Speaker 1: I'm like, not really the furniture name appropriation. Yeah, but

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Speaker 1: he was a huge personality. He was a founder of Vermont,

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Speaker 1: and he was a very important figure in the Revolutionary War.

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Speaker 1: His story also includes some fascinating and sort of wacky

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Speaker 1: side notes and some missteps, which may account for sort

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Speaker 1: of why he is not a more prominent figure in

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Speaker 1: American historical lore. So we are going to cover Ethan

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Speaker 1: Allen in his really very fascinating life. Ethan was born

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Speaker 1: on January twenty one, thirty eight in Litchfield, Connecticut. He

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Speaker 1: was the oldest of eight children born to Joseph and

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Speaker 1: Mary Allen, and shortly after Ethan was born, their family

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Speaker 1: moved to Cardwall, Connecticut. So Ethan was the only one

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Speaker 1: of the Allen children's who have been born in Lichfield.

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Speaker 1: His five brothers were Hem and heber Levi, Zimri and Ira,

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Speaker 1: and his two sisters were Lydia and Lucy. All of

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Speaker 1: the children lived to adulthood, which, as we often comment

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Speaker 1: on with surprise, is surprising. Yeah, but apparently that that

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Speaker 1: Alan blood was healthy. Ethan was very into philosophy and

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Speaker 1: learning as a kid, and he was eventually sent to

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Speaker 1: study under Reverend Jonathan Lee and Salisbury, Connecticut to prepare

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Speaker 1: for studies at Yale. He was really, by his father's plan,

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Speaker 1: on track to become an educated man. However, um the

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Speaker 1: world kind of put a spanner in the works. His

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Speaker 1: father died shortly after this plan began, and that meant

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Speaker 1: that Ethan had to care for the family farm at

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Speaker 1: the age of seventeen, and his plans for higher education

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Speaker 1: were pretty much cut short at that point. In seventeen

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Speaker 1: fifty seven, just two years after Ethan became the head

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Speaker 1: of the household, he felt the pull of duty and

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Speaker 1: enlisted to fight in the French and Indian War. He

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Speaker 1: wasn't called to combat, though, and he returned home unscathed.

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Speaker 1: Ethan married Mary Brownson in seventeen sixty two, and he

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Speaker 1: was just twenty four, and Mary was actually six years

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Speaker 1: older than him, and he had met Mary because he

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Speaker 1: hauled grain for her father. Uh. And this match uh

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Speaker 1: does not sound like it was especially happy. So whereas

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Speaker 1: Ethan was fascinated by learning, uh, he was also a

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Speaker 1: bit impulsive, you know, kind of as you said, a

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Speaker 1: big figure, a big personality, and he liked to drink

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Speaker 1: and party a little bit. Mary is usually characterized as

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Speaker 1: being very prim and quite reserved and even stern. Uh

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Speaker 1: So in terms of their personalities. Of times, those kinds

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Speaker 1: of things will balance out, but it seems like it

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Speaker 1: really made for some conflict there. Uh. But the couple

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Speaker 1: settled in Salisbury, where Ethan had partial ownership and an

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Speaker 1: iron works. Despite their differences, the two had five children

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Speaker 1: together over the course of their twenty year marriage. Their daughter, Lorraine,

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Speaker 1: was born the year after the wedding in seventeen sixty three.

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Speaker 1: They had a son, Joseph, who was born in seventeen

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Speaker 1: sixty five, and then another daughter, Lucy Caroline, who was

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Speaker 1: born in seventeen sixty eight. Daughter number three was Mary

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Speaker 1: Anne and was born in seventeen seventy two. Their fourth daughter, Pamela,

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Speaker 1: was born in seventeen seventy nine. Uh. And we're jumping

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Speaker 1: ahead in time a bit, but four years after Pamela

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Speaker 1: was born, So in seventeen eighty three, Mary actually died

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Speaker 1: of consumption, and then their eldest daughter, Lorraine, also died

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Speaker 1: of consumption just a few months later. But that is,

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Speaker 1: as we said, we're jumping forward, but we'll circle back

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Speaker 1: to kind of that part of his life. While living

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Speaker 1: in Salisbury, connectic It, Ethan became friends with Thomas Young

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Speaker 1: m D. So Young was educated and was really happy

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Speaker 1: to discuss politics and philosophy with Ethan, and the two

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Speaker 1: of them had a lot of talks about the writing

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Speaker 1: of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, and it was locks

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Speaker 1: work really that exposed Ethan Ellen to the concepts of

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Speaker 1: the three unalienable rights of life, liberty, and property that

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Speaker 1: we're at the center of revolutionary Republican ideology. So locks

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Speaker 1: writing and Hobbs's writing were really inspiring to many of

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Speaker 1: the American revolutionaries. The two of them also talked about

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Speaker 1: medicine in the course of their friendship. One of the

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Speaker 1: things they discussed touches on our Edward Jenner episode it

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Speaker 1: was smallpox vaccination. The idea of introducing infective material into

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Speaker 1: a healthy body is a way to ward off or

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Speaker 1: cure disease, as we talked about in that episode, was

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Speaker 1: basically viewed as heresy at the time. Uh not everywhere,

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Speaker 1: but particularly in their community. It was really frowned upon

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Speaker 1: as some suspicious business to try to cure thing with

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Speaker 1: a thing. But allan believing the logic of in grafting,

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Speaker 1: which is what this was called. This introduction to be sound,

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Speaker 1: insisted that doctor Young publicly administer a controlled dose of

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Speaker 1: the smallpox virus to him through vary elation so that

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Speaker 1: they could prove once and for all that this process worked.

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Speaker 1: And Dr Young was willing, and the procedure was performed

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Speaker 1: on the steps of the Salisbury Meeting House on a

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Speaker 1: Sunday in seventeen sixty four. The two men were both

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Speaker 1: really known as free thinkers, which just didn't sit well

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Speaker 1: at all with the many members of the community. Additionally,

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Speaker 1: the procedure that the two of them had publicly displayed

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Speaker 1: was not just considered to be the devil's work, it

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Speaker 1: was illegal because it had not been approved by the

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Speaker 1: town selectman. And there was some pretty significant fallout for

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Speaker 1: the two of them from this little demonstration of science

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Speaker 1: and medicine. Young, who up to that point had really

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Speaker 1: had a very successful medical practice. Uh and you know,

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Speaker 1: was a well respected doctor. Found that after they did

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Speaker 1: this little variolation display, his patient load pretty quickly dwindled. Um.

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Speaker 1: He eventually had to move his practice to another town.

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Speaker 1: Although you may recognize his name because he did make

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Speaker 1: history uh later on, not as a doctor, but as

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Speaker 1: a revolutionary. He went on to become one of the

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Speaker 1: pivotal participants in the Boston Tea Party, and he was

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Speaker 1: significant in that and that he was one of the

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Speaker 1: few men who refused to wear a disguise during that protest.

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Speaker 1: Ethan's reputation really suffered while he successfully talked his way

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Speaker 1: out of this blasphemy charged that he faced. He had

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Speaker 1: a really cantanker his personality that had already alienated a

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Speaker 1: lot of people in the community, and the stunt with

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Speaker 1: young in the very elation did not help. Yeah. He uh,

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Speaker 1: you know he actually there's I read one account that

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Speaker 1: suggested that he was actually charged with a lesser thing.

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Speaker 1: He was charged with blasphemy because when they came to

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Speaker 1: get him on the steps, he kind of cursed out

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Speaker 1: the town leaders and they arrested him for that rather

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Speaker 1: than for performing this medical procedure without permission, but I

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Speaker 1: was not able to confirm that um and as though

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Speaker 1: just to cement his identity as sort of town troublemaker.

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Speaker 1: After this whole varilation incident happened. The following year, Ethan

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Speaker 1: was selling his part of the iron Works to a

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Speaker 1: man named George Caldwell, and the terms of sale became

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Speaker 1: a little bit contentious, and this disagreement escalated at the

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Speaker 1: point where there was a skirmish in public in which

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Speaker 1: Ethan Allen stripped naked and physically attacked Caldwell, and he

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Speaker 1: ended up find for this behavior. I'm not sure why

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Speaker 1: he stripped naked, but that is part of the story.

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Speaker 1: It seems like if you're gonna fight a guy, you

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Speaker 1: might want to have the protection of clothing, you would think.

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Speaker 1: The only thing I can think of is if he

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Speaker 1: just wanted to prove like he had nothing. There was

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Speaker 1: no you know, sort of weaponry. He just wanted a

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Speaker 1: bare knuckle fair fight. It's still a little bit odd.

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Speaker 1: But before we get to sort of where he goes

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Speaker 1: after this, after he's really kind of become this town troublemaker,

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Speaker 1: do you want to have a word from a sponsor

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Speaker 1: sure to return to Ethan Allen. As the seventeen seventies began,

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Speaker 1: Ethan found himself with no ill income, and he was

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Speaker 1: grieving the loss of his recently deceased sister, Lydia and

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Speaker 1: caring for his ailing mother, who had suffered a stroke

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Speaker 1: right after Lydia's death. Yeah, and keep in mind he

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Speaker 1: had also made himself possibly the most unpopular man in town,

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Speaker 1: and so in search of new opportunities, he decided to

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Speaker 1: strike out for the Green Mountains of the New Hampshire Grants.

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Speaker 1: This is the territory that is present day Vermont. Many

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Speaker 1: families were moving to the grants in an effort to

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Speaker 1: secure land for their families and thus sort of have

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Speaker 1: a um a secure future for them. But there was

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Speaker 1: a little bit of a problem in that this land

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Speaker 1: was tied up in a debate over who actually had

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Speaker 1: rights to it. The Governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth,

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Speaker 1: had been selling land parcels for a low price to speculators,

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Speaker 1: although King George had ruled in seventeen sixty four that

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Speaker 1: New York had the rights to the land. As the

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Speaker 1: fighting went on, there were threats the landowners were going

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Speaker 1: to have to pay the Yorkers for the rights to

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Speaker 1: the land that they already thought they owned, and tensions

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Speaker 1: over this were incredibly high. Yeah, we've done other episodes

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Speaker 1: on sort of uh land grabs and people trying to

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Speaker 1: place claims on land and how contentious it can be,

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Speaker 1: and this was really really like a hot bed of argument.

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Speaker 1: And so when Ethan Allen arrived on the scene, he

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Speaker 1: was pretty passionate and open about his disdain for the

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Speaker 1: Yorkers and his ideology that the prospectors who had gone

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Speaker 1: to the grants really deserved the opportunity to ensure their

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Speaker 1: family security through land ownership. Uh. He was a natural leader.

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Speaker 1: I cannot say those two words together without thinking about

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Speaker 1: Han Solo because princessly it calls him that, having nothing

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Speaker 1: to do with Ethan Allen. But so Ethan Allen was

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Speaker 1: a natural leader, and he really excelled at convincing people

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Speaker 1: to see his point of view as the correct one.

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Speaker 1: So he was really gaining ground with people that have

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Speaker 1: been on the fence. So we're saying, like, no, these

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Speaker 1: New Hampshire grants need to be given to people that

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Speaker 1: are striking out and starting their families and trying to

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Speaker 1: secure a family legacy, and so not long after he

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Speaker 1: had arrived he was actually chosen as the agent for

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Speaker 1: the settlers that were holding these Wentworth titles, and this

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Speaker 1: leadership role Allen often found himself and just really all

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Speaker 1: kinds of conflicts. Probably the most famous involved loyalists Samuel Adams.

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Speaker 1: When Adams turned up ready for a fight, telling the

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Speaker 1: title holders that they would have to purchase official New

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Speaker 1: York Land needs from him, Ethan Allen disarmed him and

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Speaker 1: hauled him to the Catamount Tavern. Allan and his fellow

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Speaker 1: settlers held a trial for Adams, found him guilty, tied

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Speaker 1: him to a chair, and set him on the taverns

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Speaker 1: signpost for several hours. Mr Adams was apparently not much

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Speaker 1: trouble to the settlers after that. Ethan Allen also there's

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Speaker 1: a story that he took to Albany sheriffs into custody

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Speaker 1: at one point when they had come to try to

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Speaker 1: assertain New York's ownership of this land. And he held

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Speaker 1: these two sheriffs in separate cells, away from one another.

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Speaker 1: They couldn't see you or interact with each other at all.

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Speaker 1: And then during the night Ethan Allen went outside and

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Speaker 1: he hung an effigy outside the jail, but at a

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Speaker 1: distance so it wasn't close up where you could clearly

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Speaker 1: see it. And in the morning he allegedly told each

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Speaker 1: of these men that the other one had been hanged

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Speaker 1: in the night, and he convinced both of them, using

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Speaker 1: this little ruse, that it was really far too dangerous

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Speaker 1: to seek out payment to New York among the went

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Speaker 1: Worth grant holders. And then once they were good and

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Speaker 1: convinced that this was a scary place and they should

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Speaker 1: not try to pursue any legal or fiscal action here,

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Speaker 1: he let them go at different times so they did

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Speaker 1: not see one another, and apparently there was some time

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Speaker 1: before either of the men realized that they had been

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Speaker 1: completely duped and that no one had been killed. So

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Speaker 1: to to cut over to another frequently requested podcast subject.

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Speaker 1: In the summer of seventeen seventy one, Ethan Allen was

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Speaker 1: instrumental in the organization of the Green Mountain Boys at

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Speaker 1: the Catamount Tavern. This was a militia that was focused

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Speaker 1: on keeping Yorkers out of New Hampshire. Ethan was elected

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Speaker 1: colonel commandant of the group and uh also during seventeen

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Speaker 1: seventy one, there were two conventions that Allen was instrumental

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Speaker 1: in arranging, and he set up public safety committees in

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Speaker 1: one of them in almost a dozen grant townships. And

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Speaker 1: he was also a major player in one of the

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Speaker 1: conventions in drafting a decree that outlawed New York Land

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Speaker 1: titles on the New Hampshire Grants. Alan also oversaw the

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Speaker 1: production of political pamphlets explaining the settlers edition and currying

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Speaker 1: favor by making the case the settlers were bullied and

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Speaker 1: pushed around and their dealings with the Yorkers. Yeah, he

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Speaker 1: really laid it on thick like it was. He you know,

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Speaker 1: invoked images of like crying widows and you know, children

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Speaker 1: that were frightened for their future, and he painted a

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Speaker 1: picture of of real um. It was sort of the

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Speaker 1: colonial version of those ads you see on television late

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Speaker 1: at night that tell you about damaged animals or starving children. Like.

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Speaker 1: It was that great of sort of almost propagandist writing.

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Speaker 1: And the Green Mountain Boys, for their part, really made

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Speaker 1: sure that Yorkers knew they were not welcome in the

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Speaker 1: New Hampshire Grants. Their resistance was so effective and they

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Speaker 1: were such a strong force that New York actually begged

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Speaker 1: British forces in Canada to help them enforce the law

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Speaker 1: and assert their ownership over this land. And the response

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Speaker 1: that they got was not at all what they wanted.

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Speaker 1: It kind of went along the lines of like, Hey,

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Speaker 1: if your forces can be run off by this ragtag

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Speaker 1: group of quote militiamen, then maybe you shouldn't be in

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Speaker 1: power because you clearly can't handle it. So it did

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Speaker 1: not go as New York had hoped. And before we

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Speaker 1: get to sort of a transition that happens where the

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Speaker 1: Green Mountain Boys go from being militia protecting their land

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Speaker 1: to fighting for the colonies, do you want to have

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Speaker 1: a quick word from a sponsor. So getting back to

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Speaker 1: Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys. Uh. While all

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Speaker 1: of this discord that was going on around land ownership

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Speaker 1: that was sort of at this constant bubbling brew for

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Speaker 1: several years, the American Revolution was also building. And as

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Speaker 1: this was all happening, the Grant settlers and their Green

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Speaker 1: Mountain Boys had come to believe, for the most part,

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Speaker 1: not everyone was in agreement, but most of them that

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Speaker 1: if they really wanted to protect this property that they

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Speaker 1: were laying claim to, they were going to have to

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Speaker 1: become an independent province and sort of outside anyone's uh

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Speaker 1: governance except their own. Ethan Allen and many of the

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Speaker 1: other settlers thought that if they could just prove themselves

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Speaker 1: in battle against the British, surely their claimed the statehood

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Speaker 1: would be seen favorably by the Continental Congress. And we're

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Speaker 1: telegraphing because almost anytime we say surely this will happen,

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Speaker 1: it almost always does it. Uh So, on May tenth,

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Speaker 1: the Green Mountain Boys were instrumental in the capture of

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Speaker 1: the British fort at Ticonderoga, New York. Although the fort

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Speaker 1: was not especially well fortified and was also in a

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Speaker 1: bit of disrepair, it was important because it sat on

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Speaker 1: the southern edge of Lake Champlain, which was strategically pretty

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Speaker 1: beneficial for geographical reference. The lake straddles the state line

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Speaker 1: between New York on the west and Vermont on the east,

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Speaker 1: and it pokes up into Quebec on the north end.

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Speaker 1: This is a really major waterway, and it was used

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Speaker 1: for travel between the St. Lawrence River Valley and the

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Speaker 1: Hudson River Valley. The British had held this position since

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Speaker 1: seventeen sixty three, and uh the Green Mountain Boys, led

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Speaker 1: by Ethan Allen mobilized to hit the fort as a

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Speaker 1: target after a request from Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull. But

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Speaker 1: Alan and Trumbull were not the only ones who recognized

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Speaker 1: that the Ticonderoga Fort was important. Benedict Donald was also

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Speaker 1: making a move to attack Ticonderoga, and he had a

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Speaker 1: military commission from the Revolutionary Councils of Massachusetts and Connecticut.

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Speaker 1: So Benedict Donald and his forces showed up kind of

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Speaker 1: alongside Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys, and then

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Speaker 1: they were going to proceed upon the fort. At that point,

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Speaker 1: Ethan Allen's crew was really adamant that they were not

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Speaker 1: going to take orders from anyone other than him. As

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Speaker 1: a consequence, Alan took command of all the forces, and

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Speaker 1: you can imagine how that really delighted Benedict Arnold, who,

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Speaker 1: like Allen, had all kinds of confidence of his own.

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Speaker 1: The two men are said to have bickered over who

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Speaker 1: was in charge without were settling things definitively, but their

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Speaker 1: mission did continue in spite of their confusion over the leadership. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: I mean, Benedict Donald was showing up with like an

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Speaker 1: organized force, and Ethan Allen had his militia and then

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Speaker 1: he just wanted to take over everything I can see

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Speaker 1: where there would be some fights. However, the group made

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Speaker 1: their move on the morning of the tenth, but they

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Speaker 1: really met with like no resistance. There had only been

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Speaker 1: about fifty men defending the four un Britain's behalf uh,

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Speaker 1: and they were super easily taken. They weren't expecting anybody.

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Speaker 1: They just they were actually um engravings that you will

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Speaker 1: see of Ethan Allen just kind of standing outside the

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Speaker 1: room and being like come out, we have you uh,

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Speaker 1: and sort of just demanding the the surrender, which he got.

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Speaker 1: Building on a success at Ticonderoga, the Green Mountain Boys

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Speaker 1: and the troops that had traveled with Arnold moved north

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Speaker 1: to take Crown Point a day later on May eleven.

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Speaker 1: Similar to the first fort, Crown Point offered no resistance

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Speaker 1: in the colonial army now now held two vital forts.

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Speaker 1: Holding these positions on behalf of the colonies served to

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Speaker 1: prevent a British attack from the north. Yeah. And it's

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Speaker 1: one of those things that when you read about these uh,

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Speaker 1: and sometimes in Ethan Allen biographies that kind of like

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Speaker 1: quick ones that will be like he you know, masterfully

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Speaker 1: handled these two pivotal fort takeovers, and it's like, well,

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Speaker 1: he was leading forces, but it wasn't like these were

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Speaker 1: like really big battles that required a lot of thinking

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Speaker 1: on your feet. I mean, they kind of just went

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Speaker 1: in and knocked on the door and said, we have you.

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Speaker 1: This is ours now. Thanks guys. Yeah, there are some

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Speaker 1: modern historians who are like, hey, wait, let's back up

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Speaker 1: a little bit. This is not like a big skirmish.

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Speaker 1: It was just sort of in some ways a lucky turn. However,

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Speaker 1: despite this great success having taken these two forts, in

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Speaker 1: July of seventy, Ethan was actually voted out of his

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Speaker 1: leadership role with the Green Mountain Boys and replaced with

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Speaker 1: a man named Seth Warner, who had really emerged as

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Speaker 1: a leader during the taking of the Crown Point Fort.

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Speaker 1: So it probably sounds a little weird for a military

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Speaker 1: unit to be electing its owned officers, and it was so.

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Speaker 1: At this point. The Green Mountain Boys were acting under

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Speaker 1: the auspices of the State of New York, but they

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Speaker 1: were authorized by the Continental Congress. And additionally, they weren't

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Speaker 1: really into the whole structure of military power as it

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Speaker 1: existed beyond them. As is probably clear from their refusal

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Speaker 1: to take orders for Benedict Arnold. Yeah, so remember if

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Speaker 1: it sounds weird that they were uh serving under the

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Speaker 1: auspices of the State of New York that legally, at

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Speaker 1: this point on paper, New York was recognized as the

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Speaker 1: owner of the New Hampshire grants, even though that was

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Speaker 1: a disputed area. And they were kind of throwing in

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Speaker 1: their lot with this revolutionary war effort in the hope

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Speaker 1: when all the dust had settled they could say, hey,

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Speaker 1: we really helped you. Can we have our state now?

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Speaker 1: And of course, having been ousted from his position, Ethan

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Speaker 1: Allen was a little bit chagrined, but he did still

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Speaker 1: want to contribute to the war effort, so he volunteered

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Speaker 1: to move into Canada as the next step. But before

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Speaker 1: we get there, we're gonna break uh. And this will

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Speaker 1: be the end of the first part, because we kind

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Speaker 1: of want to end on a triumphant note. Even though

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Speaker 1: he has lost his leadership position, he has still had

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Speaker 1: two you know, great fork takeovers, even if they were

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Speaker 1: pretty easy. So I also have some listener mail, please

378
00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:30,959
Speaker 1: read it well, and I have a couple and this

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00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:33,000
Speaker 1: one is good since we're ending as we kind of

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Speaker 1: shift into Canada, which is from Canada. Uh. It is

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Speaker 1: about our biggest Land podcast and it is from our listener, Sophie.

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00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:44,240
Speaker 1: And she says, your begins Land podcast had all of

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00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:47,320
Speaker 1: my favorite things, the yukon, the mounteas and oatmeal. I

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00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,040
Speaker 1: have a constable with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and

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00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:52,320
Speaker 1: I was listening to your show during a slow night

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00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:55,600
Speaker 1: shift when the episode came on. I haven't closed the

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00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:58,399
Speaker 1: book The Cremation of Sam McGhee, which, as the sticker

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00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,080
Speaker 1: on the front indicates, is concern it or to children's book.

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00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:03,560
Speaker 1: I've always found this funny is the book is about

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00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:07,840
Speaker 1: cremating an American prospector after he freezes to death. Despite

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00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:11,200
Speaker 1: the grim talk topic, the poetry and illustrations are stunning.

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Speaker 1: I agree the color work on this is really really beautiful.

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Speaker 1: So I recommend anybody who has the opportunity to see

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00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:20,320
Speaker 1: this book to do so. Uh And she said I

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00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:21,840
Speaker 1: had this book as a child and I can still

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00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:25,560
Speaker 1: recite it from memory. Further, she also sent us um

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00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:29,159
Speaker 1: to shoulder flashes from old uniform shirts, which is so cool.

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Speaker 1: She said. Although it's commonly believed that the RCMP slogan

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00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:34,840
Speaker 1: is we always get our man on the crest. It

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00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:39,040
Speaker 1: is mental le noir, which translates as maintained the right. Uh. So,

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00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:41,080
Speaker 1: thank you so much, Sovie. This is such an awesome

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00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:45,199
Speaker 1: little parcel to receive. This book is seriously beautiful and

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00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:49,120
Speaker 1: I super appreciate it. Uh. And I love to look

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00:22:49,119 --> 00:22:52,160
Speaker 1: at art all the time. So hooray, thank you Sophie.

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00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:55,680
Speaker 1: And it's cool to have your patches. I feel so honored. Uh.

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00:22:55,720 --> 00:22:58,040
Speaker 1: If you would like to write to us, you can

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00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:00,200
Speaker 1: also do so. You do not have to send us things,

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00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:03,240
Speaker 1: but if you want to that is cool. You can

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00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:06,720
Speaker 1: write to us via email at History podcast at house

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00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,440
Speaker 1: to Works dot com. You can connect on Facebook dot

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00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:12,600
Speaker 1: com slash missed in history. You can visit us at

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00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:15,639
Speaker 1: Twitter at mist in history, at miss in history dot

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00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:19,119
Speaker 1: tumbler dot com, on pinterest dot com slash missed in history.

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00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,199
Speaker 1: And if you would like to wear your love of

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00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,399
Speaker 1: history on your sleeve, so to speak, or really on

416
00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:26,600
Speaker 1: your chest, you can go to miss in history dot

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00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:30,760
Speaker 1: spreadshirt dot com and purchase T shirts, sweatshirts, hoodies. There

418
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:34,640
Speaker 1: are also accessories like bags and mugs that you can

419
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Speaker 1: get there. Feel free to do all that if you

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00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:39,760
Speaker 1: would like to learn a little bit more about what

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00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:41,879
Speaker 1: we talked about today. It's really a very big topic.

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00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,399
Speaker 1: You can go to our parents site House to Works,

423
00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:46,840
Speaker 1: type in the words Revolutionary War in the search bar,

424
00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,959
Speaker 1: and you will find an entire section of articles on

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00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,080
Speaker 1: the Revolutionary War and how it all played out in

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00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:56,120
Speaker 1: different aspects of it. Uh. You can go to our

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00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,440
Speaker 1: site which is missed in history dot com to get

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00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:00,439
Speaker 1: show notes and listen to any of our shows, as

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00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:04,080
Speaker 1: well as occasional additional content like blogs. And you can

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00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:06,520
Speaker 1: also visit our parents Righthouse to Work dot com which

431
00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,360
Speaker 1: you mentioned to research almost anything your mind could conjure

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