1 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: Ah beaut Force. If it doesn't work, you're just not 2 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 1: using enough. You're listening to Software Radio, Special Operations, Military 3 00:00:25,520 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: news and straight Talk with the guys and the community. 4 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 1: Soft Rep Radio on Time on Target. I'm here with 5 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 1: Jack Murphy. Very excited to bring Mark Giaconia on the show, 6 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: author of One Green Beret. I think it's going to 7 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: be a fascinating story. Uh. Before we get into anything, 8 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: I want to tell you all about Red War. Listen 9 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: to Vince Flynn's Red War, a Mitch Rap novel by 10 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 1: Kyle Mills. Red War follows CIA operative Mitch Rap as 11 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 1: he races to prevent Russia's gravely ill leader from starting 12 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: a full scale war with NATO. Appropriate subject matter right 13 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: with Trump speaking at the u N today. Red War 14 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 1: is an action packed thrill ride featuring pulse pounding suspense, 15 00:01:56,160 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: electrifying intrigue, and fascinating characters. The Red War audio book 16 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: is read by longtime series narrator George Giddell. Red War 17 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: is available now wherever audio books are sold. Listen to 18 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 1: it today, just came out this week. You're gonna love it. 19 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,160 Speaker 1: Before we get to Mark, Jack, you wrote an article 20 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: for News Rep that's on the site right now the 21 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: News rep dot com about Maddie and US staying in Syria. Yeah, well, 22 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 1: I think it's gonna go up tomorrow actually, so as 23 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: when as people are listening to this, it will be up. 24 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: But he made a comment at a press conference at 25 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: the Pentagon about how American soldiers can stay in Syria 26 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: to train the local forces, the Syrian Democratic Forces as 27 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: DF that we've been working with UM, and also to 28 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 1: help ensure stability. So I wrote an article about why 29 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: I think we want to park ourselves in northern Syria 30 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: with the Kurds for now UM, And I think it 31 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: comes down to serving as a strategic deterrence to keep 32 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: Turkey out of there, to keep the regime from flooding 33 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: in there, and hopefully present UM that would prevent a 34 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 1: massacre from happening. UM. But it's also strategic ambiguity. So, 35 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:14,360 Speaker 1: in other words, were interjecting uncertainty as far as America's 36 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,239 Speaker 1: foreign policy. We're keeping troops there, but we're not really 37 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: saying what our policy is in regards to Northern Syria, 38 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,360 Speaker 1: which the Kords called Rejava. What what is our feelings 39 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: on it? Should it be reintegrated into the Syrian government, 40 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 1: Should it be its own independent country. We we haven't 41 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: weighed in on that at all. So it just keeps 42 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: an element of uncertainty to keep some of the players. 43 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: Um that some of the regional actors off balance. I 44 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: think that's part of it. But I also think part 45 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 1: of it is uh, from the Pentagon's perspective, in just 46 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 1: a very pragmatic way. Um, you know, if people will 47 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: recall the Obama administration pulled us out of Iraq, whether 48 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: that's a good decision or a bad decision, you can 49 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 1: hash that out over a beer some other time. Um, 50 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: but the act of the matter is he had us 51 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: pull all of our forces out, we uprooted all of 52 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: our intelligence infrastructure out of Iraq, and uh, we just 53 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 1: left and will and behold like what a year or 54 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 1: two laters isis sweeps through the region and we have 55 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,039 Speaker 1: to bring everyone back and do it all over again. 56 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: So I think from the Pentagon's perspective, they probably are 57 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 1: hesitant to leave because they realized that reinserting into Syria 58 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: and starting over from scratch a few years later in 59 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:29,840 Speaker 1: response to the next crisis is just going to be 60 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: that much more ask pain quite frankly, so they're probably 61 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,719 Speaker 1: reluctant to do that as well. UM, which I can understand. 62 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: There's no easy answers in the region, and you know, 63 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 1: you know, there will be another crisis, the tensions will 64 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:47,599 Speaker 1: flare up, It's gonna happen. So, UM, I can see 65 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: where they're coming from. And I mean, hopefully the answer 66 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 1: is not to leave you know, several thousand troops in 67 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: Syria like we have there right now. Hopefully it's just 68 00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:01,239 Speaker 1: like two or three twelve man special forces to games um, 69 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 1: which I'm sure we'll talk more about those guys and 70 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:05,599 Speaker 1: how they work when we get to Mark in a 71 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 1: little bit. But hopefully it's a very small American footprint 72 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: rather than a large troop commitment. Yeah, I would hope. So. 73 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: By the way, whenever General Maddis is mentioned, I don't 74 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 1: think it people even though we're an HD could read 75 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 1: this mouse but have you looked at this. It's just 76 00:05:24,839 --> 00:05:27,239 Speaker 1: I just got an Amazon and it is the great 77 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: Maddis quote of be polite, be professional, but have a 78 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: plan to kill everybody you meet. General James. I think 79 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,159 Speaker 1: they are prepping the battlefield, so to speak, to push 80 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: Maddis out a Secretary of Defense. I think Bolton and 81 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: his boys, and and perhaps President Trump as well. I 82 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,480 Speaker 1: don't know if he's on board or not, but um, 83 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: they want to do a RAN and they're gonna have 84 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: to push Maddis out to make that happen. So I 85 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: think he's the next on the chopping block. But we'll see, 86 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 1: we'll see how that pans out. I saw Bill, you know, 87 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 1: who's written for the site before, wrote something similar to 88 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: that on Twitter. Yeah. Um, it's scary. Um. And you 89 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 1: can see things are ramping up. I mean, the rhetoric 90 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 1: is ramping up on Iran again. It's it's the whole 91 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 1: something's got to be done about Iran, all that kind 92 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,840 Speaker 1: of nonsense. Um. And I think a lot of Trump 93 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 1: supporters are gonna be pretty shocked to see how fast 94 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: that ramps up. Yeah, I mean, as they should be, 95 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: because I think that the big departure from Trump and 96 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: Ted Cruz and Jeff Bush and all of them when 97 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:35,360 Speaker 1: he ran is that people saw him as a change 98 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 1: from not just the liberal agenda that we had going 99 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: on with Barack Obama, but the more neo conservative George Bush, 100 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: Dick Cheney foreign policy that we're gonna put America first, 101 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 1: that we're not going to engage in these overseas adventures 102 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:53,640 Speaker 1: toppling regimes and the pulling troops all over the world 103 00:06:54,080 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 1: and getting nothing for it. Um. But I think you know, asident, 104 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: Trump is also in one of those situations where he 105 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: wants to show some successes. Um. He might have North 106 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,479 Speaker 1: Korea might not. We're still seeing how that pans out. 107 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 1: But he has experienced some success there, right, But I 108 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 1: think he's gonna need something. He's gonna want to have 109 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 1: something to show for himself, which is very dangerous for 110 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: a political leader, any political leader when they command the 111 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: world's most powerful military. I think Hillary would have been 112 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 1: in the same situation that she had so little credibility, 113 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 1: she would have had to flex some muscle in terms 114 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 1: of using the U. S. Military to build some credibility 115 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: for herself. That's what she did as Secretary of State 116 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 1: in Libya. Well, I want to get over to Mark Jaconia. 117 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:41,480 Speaker 1: Before we do, I want to tell you all about 118 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: Vince Flynn's Red War. Listen to Vince Flynn's Red War, 119 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 1: a Mitch rap novel by Kyle Mills. Red War follows 120 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: CIA operative Mitch Rap as he races to prevent Russia's 121 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: gravely ill leader from starting a full scale war with NATO. 122 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: Red War is an action packed throw ride featuring pulse 123 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: pounding suspense, electrifying intrigue, and fascinating characters. The Red War 124 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 1: audio book is read by longtime series narrator George Guidel. 125 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 1: Red War is available now wherever audio books are sold. 126 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: If you're listening on Wednesday, just came out yesterday, so 127 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: brand new. Listen to it today. You guys are really 128 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: gonna enjoy it. Vince Flynn's Red War, a Mitch Wrap 129 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 1: novel by Kyle Mills and once again read by George Guidel. 130 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:35,439 Speaker 1: Check it out with that, We're gonna get over to 131 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 1: Green Beret. Mark Jaconia joining us for the first time 132 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 1: on Software Radio. Mark Gaconia, author of One Green Beret, 133 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: which accounts a service from eleven. Although you have twenty 134 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:52,440 Speaker 1: years of service, this is about these specific fifteen years 135 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: in Bosnia Kosovo, and I rock excited to have you on, 136 00:08:57,800 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 1: Thanks for having me, great to be here and and 137 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:02,560 Speaker 1: just to give you some background to the audience. Mark 138 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: is now senior director of Radiant Solutions, also authored the 139 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 1: books Operation Viking Hammer and Quest for War Uh and 140 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 1: You hold two awards for Valor, and I'm excited to 141 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 1: get into this actual book, as you know, you may know, 142 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 1: Jack and I haven't gotten a chance to really get 143 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 1: into the whole thing, but just skimming through it, it 144 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: is truly action packed with these events. It's it almost 145 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: reads like a journals on some of them. Yeah. I 146 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: I actually came across your book on Amazon by happenstance, 147 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: I think mark uh, and I'm glad I did. I 148 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: was just looking at the synopsis and I was like, Okay, 149 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: this guy was on Viking Hammer. Are familiar with that operation, 150 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: and then also in Bosnia and kosa Os. I was like, 151 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 1: that's some stuff we haven't talked about, and we've talked 152 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: about quite a bit on the history of this podcast, 153 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: wrote like what three hundred ninety episodes or something that 154 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: we're getting close. Yeah, it's it's it's up there. So 155 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm always searching for uh, interesting people who 156 00:09:57,200 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 1: have done things that we haven't talked about a whole 157 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:02,079 Speaker 1: lot previous. UM And I thought this was a great example. 158 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 1: But when I came into work today, I you know, 159 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: your book was here, so I haven't had time to 160 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: read it yet, So I apologize for that. UM And 161 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: I may lean on you a little bit, but it's 162 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:13,439 Speaker 1: your story, so I figured you'll probably be pretty good 163 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:16,199 Speaker 1: at telling us about it. Yep, we'll be all right. 164 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: So all right, so you want me to jump into 165 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: it or yeah, I mean go ahead, Mark, I mean, 166 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:23,199 Speaker 1: why don't you tell us a little bit about, um, 167 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 1: why you sat down and decided to write this book 168 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 1: in the first place. We kind of like, uh, what 169 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:33,760 Speaker 1: you guys just said. I looking back on my fifteen 170 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: years and as a Special Forces guy, like I thought 171 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 1: some of the things that did were actually kind of unique, 172 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: you know, and of course the guys who did it 173 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: with me also did it. But uh, one of my 174 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 1: goals was just to articulate, UM, some of these kind 175 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: of special missions. I was on. Viking Hammer was one 176 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:57,880 Speaker 1: of them. UM. But there were other really bizarre, unexpected 177 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:01,960 Speaker 1: missions that just happened to do. UM I was. I 178 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: was in Special Forces on an a team for a 179 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: pretty cool set of years that UM in tenth group. 180 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:11,760 Speaker 1: That put me in a lot of totally different places. 181 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 1: So I spent some time in Bosnia and spent some 182 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 1: time in Kosovo. I went over to Kyrgyzstan as part 183 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: of UH Enduring Freedom and then the Big the Big 184 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 1: U w back on conventional warfare. So, um, yeah, I 185 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: mean my goals for the book were really to you know, 186 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: this is why I kind of started writing it is. Um, 187 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:37,319 Speaker 1: you know, I wanted people to know what green Berets 188 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: really do. Uh. You see a lot of books the 189 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: people right where, you know, it's always the football players 190 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 1: and black helicopters type of stuff that makes the headline. Uh, 191 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:53,120 Speaker 1: And green Berets don't generally do that stuff that much. 192 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,240 Speaker 1: Some of them do, but I was on one of 193 00:11:55,280 --> 00:11:59,000 Speaker 1: the straight unconventional warfare teams, and I wanted people to 194 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,559 Speaker 1: know about that kind of of Um. Yeah, that was 195 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 1: one of my goals. Now that the other goal was yeah, 196 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:08,960 Speaker 1: I wrote it from a I guess a different type 197 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 1: of perspective to which some people have liked and some haven't. 198 00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: But it was very singularly from my lens as an individual. Um, 199 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: So I really wanted to convey that individual experience. So 200 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,080 Speaker 1: I'll stop talking now at you guys, big An a 201 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: little more on specifics. Well, I know, I'm I'm really 202 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,839 Speaker 1: excited to have you on the show today because you know, 203 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 1: in the past, i've in regards to Viking Hammer I've 204 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 1: interviewed Sam Faddus, who was on the agency side, and 205 00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 1: then I've interviewed Polot Talabani in uh in Solomonia, who 206 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: was one of the curds on the operations. But I've 207 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,199 Speaker 1: never spoken to an American one of the SF guys 208 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:52,120 Speaker 1: who was on the operation. So I'm actually excited to 209 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: hear your side of it. Um. But this is your 210 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 1: book and your story. I mean, where where do we 211 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:03,360 Speaker 1: start with with your story and with this narrative. Yeah, 212 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: I mean the book starts with Operation Viking Hammer, Um, 213 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: so it kicks off straight into the action of that operation. 214 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: You want to tell people, yes, maybe what that operation 215 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 1: is and how you came to be a part of it. Sure, 216 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 1: absolutely so. UM. In two thousand two, like my SF 217 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 1: teams called an O d A, UM was given like 218 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: kind of a special mission to go into Iraq before 219 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,360 Speaker 1: the war started and do some of the preparatory stuff. 220 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:39,400 Speaker 1: So I went there. I did a really interesting infiltration 221 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 1: in UM rental cars from Turkey, which I saw in 222 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:48,240 Speaker 1: my book. Yeah. One of them was even like a 223 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 1: tinted window like lowrider truck, so that that was a plus. UM. 224 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 1: So we we get into Iraq link up with the Kurds, 225 00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:59,559 Speaker 1: link up with some CIA guys and stuff that we're 226 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 1: in there, they bring us all the way down into 227 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:08,000 Speaker 1: a Sulamania area actually a little north of there. Um. 228 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 1: From there we start trying to figure out, you know, 229 00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 1: like where are the Curds and the different groups and 230 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:17,240 Speaker 1: how are they aligned against the iraqis UM. And at 231 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: that time there was like at least three different kind 232 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 1: of terrorist groups operating their uh on Star Islam, I 233 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: g K and I m K. So we had this 234 00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: kind of dual purpose job of figure out where all 235 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 1: these bad guys are target them for. If you remember 236 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 1: the whole shock and a thing right prior to the 237 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 1: ground invasion, right, So a lot of what we did 238 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: there was register those targets um during that time before 239 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: the war um and then just get the curds um. 240 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: You know. I'd like to say we we organized the curves, 241 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: but they actually they didn't need to be organized. We 242 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: just needed to discover where they were and how they 243 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: were kind of aligned. Um. It was almost impossible to 244 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: organize them, to be honest. UM. So yeah, it's like 245 00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: tens hundreds of thousands of Curds with just a few 246 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: O D a s trying to figure it all out. Um. 247 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 1: So a long story short on that one. As we 248 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 1: figure out where all the Curds are, we figure out 249 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 1: where we're gonna put all of our SF teams once 250 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:25,760 Speaker 1: they show up, um Um. And then that once they 251 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 1: landed on the ground, which was a pretty significant event 252 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: in itself, called the Ugly Baby, it's generally referred to. 253 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: It's when the ten Special Forces Group guys flew over 254 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: Iraq to get into northern Iraq um and they got 255 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: you know, they got shot up in the planes. And 256 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I feel lucky that I was already there. 257 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: I didn't have to go through that flight. My team 258 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 1: was already there. But they landed in a Sulamania airstrip 259 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,840 Speaker 1: which we had paid Kurdish construction workers to fix while 260 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: we were there so they could land um. And kind 261 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:02,320 Speaker 1: of we we sent them on their way out to 262 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: the places we you know, we we'd set up for 263 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 1: him with these different Kurdish little militias and stuff that 264 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 1: were there. Um. And then at that point my team 265 00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:15,680 Speaker 1: went wholesale down to an area called Halopja, and that's 266 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,760 Speaker 1: where we mounted the attack on a Star al Islam. 267 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:24,680 Speaker 1: And that was called Operation Viking HAMMERPA is a nest 268 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: of bad guys, I mean to this day, really yeah, totally. Um, 269 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: it's I don't know if it always has been, but 270 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: it was in two thousand two on Star Islam I 271 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: g K, I m K, and then a little bit 272 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:44,960 Speaker 1: further north was p kk UM. They they blatantly owned land, 273 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: like they literally had machine gun bunkers in the road 274 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 1: with the flag flying like, hey, this is our territory. 275 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:56,560 Speaker 1: If it was that like over how they were set up, 276 00:16:56,560 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 1: it was really almost for the average American you probably 277 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,440 Speaker 1: couldn't even imagine. Imagine suddenly you're going to the supermarket 278 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:07,119 Speaker 1: and there's a machine gun bunker in the road saying 279 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 1: some faction is saying I can't go down this road 280 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:12,560 Speaker 1: and they're going to chop my head off. This was 281 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:17,520 Speaker 1: This was a star all Islam that you were dealing with. Yep. Well, 282 00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:22,120 Speaker 1: actually we dealt with an stars all Islam, primarily UM. 283 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 1: And then there was I g K, which is Islamic 284 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 1: Group of Kurdistan, and then there was I m K, 285 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 1: which I think is Islamic Movement of Kurdistan, which were 286 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: on the flanking sides of where On Star Islam was 287 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,880 Speaker 1: and there was you know, there's some things about that 288 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: I probably shouldn't talk about because it didn't get approved 289 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:46,360 Speaker 1: in my pre publication review. Uh so I'll just leave 290 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:48,120 Speaker 1: it at that. That's how they were laid out there. 291 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,439 Speaker 1: Um So on Operation Viking Hammer was when we really 292 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:57,719 Speaker 1: decided to attack um on Star Islam. So the idea 293 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: was we can't go after the rackies and pushed them 294 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:03,879 Speaker 1: south if if we're going to get um you know, 295 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 1: hit from behind from potentially thousands of different random terrorists cells. 296 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,879 Speaker 1: So we took out on stars Alam with this operation 297 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 1: biking cameras. So what it was was roughly the numbers 298 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:24,479 Speaker 1: vary by opinions, but there was anywhere from like seven 299 00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:29,439 Speaker 1: to ten thousand Kurdish fighters showed up for this thing. Umah, 300 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 1: it was massive in scale. Like I'm surprised it's not 301 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 1: better known operation. I mean when I see when I've 302 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 1: seen pictures from the operation, I mean, what would you say? 303 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 1: The breakdown was amongst the Kurds as far as like 304 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:48,720 Speaker 1: Peshmerga versus p KK guerrillas. Well, and from what I saw, 305 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 1: they were all p k K. I'm sorry, they were 306 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:58,680 Speaker 1: all PUK. So the Peshmerga that I worked with were 307 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: either PUK A or k DP. I'm not sure what 308 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 1: they what they're I think they're different. Now. Well, yeah, 309 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 1: p UK is the political and and KDP is the 310 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 1: political party in Northern Kurdistan. And then p KK is 311 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 1: the guerrilla organization that exists, you know, spread across Turkey 312 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 1: and what we consider northern Iraq. Yeah. Yeah, so these 313 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: were all PUK Kurds as far as I was. At 314 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:29,880 Speaker 1: least that's what I thought I knew at the time. 315 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 1: And I should just point out for the listeners to 316 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: the the Peshmerga is not a m unnecessarily a harmonized, 317 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:42,120 Speaker 1: homogeneous organization. I mean, they're they're split amongst p UK 318 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,360 Speaker 1: Peshmerga and k DP Peshmerga, the two predominant political parties. 319 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,199 Speaker 1: So it's almost as if imagine in America if the 320 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: Republican Party had its own army and the Democratic Party 321 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,640 Speaker 1: had its own army. That's kind of what you're you're 322 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: starting to envision. Um, that's just another distinction. So what 323 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 1: Mark is saying is that he was working with the 324 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:07,360 Speaker 1: p U K's Peshmerga, that political party's peshmerga, right yep. 325 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: And back then, if you roughly split northern Iraqi in half. 326 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: They were on the right side of northern Iraq. That's 327 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:19,560 Speaker 1: kind of how it lays out. Um. Yeah, so it 328 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 1: was roughly, uh, you know, eight thousand inch kurds UM 329 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 1: and then there was six SF teams which we're actually 330 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:31,639 Speaker 1: broken up into smaller team elements and just distributed across 331 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 1: these massive amount of Kurds. And yeah, so we were 332 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 1: exactly we were there to facilitate colms for the maneuvering 333 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: of all the different elements, but also for air support, 334 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: you know, calling an air straight which we didn't actually 335 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:51,880 Speaker 1: have that much air support on it. But we organized 336 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 1: i think also into six prongs UM and the prong 337 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: I was on, and the one I wrote about on 338 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: my book is that was the yell Oh prong, which 339 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,040 Speaker 1: was the you know, in military terminology it's called the 340 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 1: main effort of the attack, which means you're the one 341 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:11,560 Speaker 1: who's going to seize the objective. And the objective was 342 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: to secure the Sargat chemical facility, which if you google 343 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 1: that you actually find some articles about what was what 344 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:25,520 Speaker 1: was there, but basically on Sara Islam was doing some 345 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,880 Speaker 1: kind of stuff with poisons and things like that. Um. 346 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:31,160 Speaker 1: So we were we were to secure that in this 347 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: tiny village called sargat Um. And then the other prongs 348 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:41,359 Speaker 1: were either supporting our advance, like the Green prong Um, 349 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:43,440 Speaker 1: and then there were other prongs more to the south 350 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: from us. They were just seizing other objectives, some of 351 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:50,199 Speaker 1: which were were significant as well, like like sargat was. 352 00:21:51,119 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 1: So it was um. Yeah. I described the beginnings of 353 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 1: the battle like like Braveheart, you know where you've got 354 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 1: just these two masses of forces. And by the way, 355 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:10,000 Speaker 1: there was there was the numbers vary from like five 356 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 1: hundred to a thousand on stars Alam. Guys were dug 357 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 1: into the to the mountains there um and a lot 358 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:20,119 Speaker 1: of people don't associate mountains with Iraq, but northern Iraq 359 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 1: looks kind of like Colorado. Uh, you know, it's no joke. 360 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:29,200 Speaker 1: The terrain there was even snow on the peaks during 361 00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:32,440 Speaker 1: this time in Operation Viking Him, So we're talking about 362 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: a serious mountain terrain. So Um, when we started the battle, 363 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:43,440 Speaker 1: we we basically all linked up at this um small 364 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:47,400 Speaker 1: little village on the outskirts of a small village called Decon, 365 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: I think it was called and Uh, which is very 366 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:55,439 Speaker 1: close to Halabja. And there's where literally thousands and thousands 367 00:22:55,560 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 1: of p uk Teshmerga showed up anyway you could possibly 368 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: get there, So like guys driving on tractors, you know, 369 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: taxi cabs, motorcycles with like five people on it. You know, 370 00:23:08,640 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 1: it's like clown cars and stuff showing up almost like 371 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:16,399 Speaker 1: just people with any weapon they could find, anyway they 372 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:18,640 Speaker 1: could get there. You know, they're they're ready to take 373 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 1: back all this land from from anstars loam and essentially 374 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 1: they bent out of war with these guys for years. 375 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: Um So I described it as brave Heart because the 376 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 1: Unstar guys were standing on the ridgeline just looking at 377 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,639 Speaker 1: us too down uh probably, I don't know, two clicks 378 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: away to two kilometers and you could see them just 379 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 1: standing there. So it was like this huge face off. 380 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 1: I mean it was chilling, you know, like here here 381 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:50,399 Speaker 1: we are amassing for this attack and the bad guys 382 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,719 Speaker 1: are just standing there looking at us. Eventually, you know, 383 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: they kind of the signal for the charge was when 384 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:03,040 Speaker 1: they touched off this double barreled anti aircraft gun and 385 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: just firing it into these into the mountains. You know, 386 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 1: as we all started to kind of ooze towards the 387 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 1: hills and just running like an assault towards towards the 388 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 1: hills Getty's bird charge. It's hard, Yeah, exactly, it was. 389 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:22,960 Speaker 1: It was. It was so huge. It was actually struggled 390 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:27,680 Speaker 1: as a writer to convey the the massiveness of it, 391 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: um because it was you know, it wasn't like your 392 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: typical little thing where you know, you got in the 393 00:24:33,320 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: firefight with a few people a few minutes later it 394 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:40,960 Speaker 1: was over. You know, this was thousands of people covering 395 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:44,200 Speaker 1: thousands of square kilometers. I think it might have even 396 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 1: been you know, facing an enemy that's like entrenched for 397 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:54,800 Speaker 1: a huge amount of terrain. So they had dump trucks 398 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: as armored personnel carriers, um, and they were loading people 399 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 1: up into the They had these flat, bad pickup trucks 400 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,960 Speaker 1: with all kinds of different guns mounted to them. It 401 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:11,120 Speaker 1: was just this makeshift rabble of warriors, you know, just 402 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 1: you know, headed for the enemy like head on. It was. 403 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 1: It was. It was I'm getting like emotional talking about it, 404 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 1: like thinking about it again. H So, anyway, we we 405 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:28,720 Speaker 1: basically fought all day from literally when the sun came 406 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: up until it went down. Uh. We fought our way 407 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 1: through a couple of villages. We had some aircraft come 408 00:25:36,119 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 1: in and a couple of strategic points. At one point 409 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:43,920 Speaker 1: I was convinced we were all going to die right 410 00:25:43,960 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 1: on the outskirts of Sargot where there was I described 411 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:52,680 Speaker 1: it as like horizontal rain of tracers just pouring out 412 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:56,520 Speaker 1: of this village and there we were maneuvering across essentially 413 00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:04,080 Speaker 1: open ground. Uh. Luckily there was stone walls running kind 414 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 1: of you know, perpendicular to the line we were approaching from, 415 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:12,480 Speaker 1: and we had some cover there. But it was a knockdown, 416 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 1: drag him out, um, you know, assault on this village 417 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:21,400 Speaker 1: for all day. It was. It was it was insane. 418 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:24,159 Speaker 1: You know. I shot like I was carrying an M 419 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 1: twenty one sniper rifle, which is like an M four 420 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 1: team semi auto weapon. I think I put twenty magazines 421 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 1: of match grade AMMO through that thing. And we emptied 422 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:37,639 Speaker 1: an entire pickup of like a fifty cow and a 423 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 1: Mark nineteen shine gun, you know, while you know, just 424 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:45,840 Speaker 1: running alongside the Kurds trying to take this village up. 425 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 1: There's one there's one significant event of the whole attack 426 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:54,480 Speaker 1: where you know, the point in which I described in 427 00:26:54,520 --> 00:26:57,720 Speaker 1: my book. Um, I've gotten a lot of good feedback 428 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 1: about this part of the Book of disc Riving the 429 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 1: sense of um like impending doom that falls over you 430 00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 1: when you actually think you're going to die like any 431 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 1: second for an extended amount of time. Um. And at 432 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 1: this one pinnacle that on Star guys started firing this 433 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,879 Speaker 1: very high caliber like machine gun down into the valley 434 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 1: from one of the hills on the outskirts of Sargod 435 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:27,080 Speaker 1: Sar God was kind of like a bowl um in 436 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: the in the foothills, and you know, me and two 437 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,159 Speaker 1: other guys on my team were kind of charged with 438 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:36,639 Speaker 1: we need to get on top of some high ground 439 00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 1: with a fifty cowel and try to find where this 440 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 1: thing is and take it out. So that was the 441 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:46,159 Speaker 1: most epic event of operation Biking him or for me 442 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:51,719 Speaker 1: was dashing across a field of you know, tracers and 443 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 1: mortars and everything else that was dropping, trying to get 444 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 1: to one of our pickup trucks where the fifty cow 445 00:27:57,880 --> 00:28:01,440 Speaker 1: was just thrown in the back and then grabbing that thing. 446 00:28:01,640 --> 00:28:05,280 Speaker 1: One of my teammates, the Tom's guy, was a it's 447 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:07,280 Speaker 1: a beast of a guy. I mean, we were all 448 00:28:07,359 --> 00:28:11,240 Speaker 1: kind of beasts of guys. But he threw the fifty 449 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:14,359 Speaker 1: cow on his shoulder, you know. Another guy grabbed the tripod, 450 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:17,439 Speaker 1: me and a bunch of Kurds grabbed some AMMO and 451 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:21,239 Speaker 1: we just ran up this hill to get to the 452 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:24,400 Speaker 1: top of it and set up the fifty and took 453 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:27,800 Speaker 1: out this machine gun. Ultimately, it's like the kind of 454 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:30,880 Speaker 1: fighting you'd associate with like Marines in the Pacific during 455 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:33,560 Speaker 1: World War two or something. I mean, it's a hardcore. 456 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,160 Speaker 1: It was, you know, it was old school. I mean, 457 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:39,520 Speaker 1: we had some air strikes, but most of it was 458 00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:44,040 Speaker 1: just ground, uh combat, and you know, we we probably 459 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:51,880 Speaker 1: maneuvered I don't know, I'm guessing, but of movement, you know, 460 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 1: it was I mean we were running all day, you know, 461 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 1: and just attacking deeper and deeper into the mountains. And 462 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: I mean, I take it you guys got that fifty 463 00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 1: callandar operation and took out the what was it a 464 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 1: Dishka up in the mountain. Yeah. Actually, I think what 465 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:12,000 Speaker 1: it was was a fourteen point five inch machine gun, 466 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:14,280 Speaker 1: which is a little bigger than a dish Its got 467 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 1: fired a little bit like like a z s U. Yeah, 468 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:20,520 Speaker 1: it's kind of like a z s U, but with 469 00:29:20,560 --> 00:29:26,640 Speaker 1: only one like one barrel. Yeah, so yeah, we were 470 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 1: so we took out that thing, which was it was intense. 471 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:34,080 Speaker 1: You know, we were up there taking fire. You know, 472 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:36,920 Speaker 1: we we unloaded like six hundred rounds of fifty cow 473 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 1: I think from that location. Uh yeah, I mean it 474 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 1: was insane. And uh so that that kind of freed 475 00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: up the Kurds broke into sar Got Basically at that 476 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: point in my book, I described it like it's kind 477 00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:56,320 Speaker 1: of like an ant farm where if you, if you like, 478 00:29:56,600 --> 00:29:59,080 Speaker 1: released one little piece of dirt and they could get 479 00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:01,280 Speaker 1: into this other sec of the farm. That's kind of 480 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:04,320 Speaker 1: what it would look like. He's just courage is stealing 481 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: into the village and and uh and taken taken out 482 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 1: anybody who was there. I saw a few Kurds get 483 00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:14,800 Speaker 1: killed like great in front of me on the outskirts 484 00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:19,600 Speaker 1: um and then we thought through that, which then we 485 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 1: thought it was kind of over. You know, we we 486 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:27,920 Speaker 1: there's some sporadic fighting around the outskirts and we drove through. Uh. 487 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:31,240 Speaker 1: Actually there was some really crazy thing happened. First is 488 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:34,480 Speaker 1: a suddenly out of nowhere, the Kurds brought us lunch 489 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: on like a platter, like the Americans have to eat now, 490 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: So you know, in the middle of all that, suddenly 491 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,440 Speaker 1: we have this platter of like chow and we take 492 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 1: a little break and eat. They like to feed you. Oh, definitely, 493 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:58,200 Speaker 1: we were not hungry. Ever in Iraq, there was no 494 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 1: suffering uh on that front. So we lived with the 495 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 1: Kurds like like we were I don't know, you know, 496 00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:09,200 Speaker 1: we didn't have there was no base, you know, like 497 00:31:09,520 --> 00:31:12,440 Speaker 1: green Berets don't usually go to like a base. There's 498 00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:15,560 Speaker 1: no concept of that. You're gonna live with the locals 499 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:20,000 Speaker 1: wherever you go. So we lived in in the Kurdish 500 00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:23,479 Speaker 1: buildings and sometimes even in people's houses for a day 501 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:27,400 Speaker 1: or two, just as we've moved around constantly. So there 502 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 1: was no concept of a base at that point. So yeah, 503 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 1: we ate our lunch uh in in Sargat, right next 504 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 1: to the chemical facility actually, which was actually blown like 505 00:31:40,120 --> 00:31:44,800 Speaker 1: two bits um from Tomahawk missiles that had had hit, 506 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 1: which is a whole another story, the tomahawks flying and 507 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 1: was intense beyond belief that happened before um. So we 508 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:57,560 Speaker 1: then we pressed onward towards more towards the Iranian border, 509 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:00,600 Speaker 1: until we were actually really close to the Anian border. 510 00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:05,600 Speaker 1: We could see like the Iranians border, like some border 511 00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:08,640 Speaker 1: position we could actually see. And then we got another 512 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 1: huge firefight there where you know, actually you mentioned one 513 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 1: of the Talibani, so I was actually this whole time, 514 00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: I was almost side by side with Boffel's Alibani Um 515 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 1: and Baffel was Jeal's son Gal you know, you know 516 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:31,040 Speaker 1: Jel Talibani is uh he was the president of all 517 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:35,440 Speaker 1: the puk Kurds at that time. Uh. So he was 518 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,680 Speaker 1: pinned down behind this truck with me for a while. Um. 519 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: After after sur got up on this other hill um 520 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:46,120 Speaker 1: and then at that point we we were getting hammered 521 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:49,280 Speaker 1: in this little village like by machine gun fired just 522 00:32:49,360 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: chipping away at buildings that we were trying to get behind. 523 00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:57,720 Speaker 1: We couldn't see anyone. It was really frustrating. The the 524 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 1: terrain um and then the enemy wearing a can it 525 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:04,720 Speaker 1: was super hard to locate people. It's very frustrating actually, 526 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:08,320 Speaker 1: so we called in an airstrike and this is where 527 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 1: a significant like danger close airstrike kind of pulled us 528 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:16,120 Speaker 1: out of that one, and we actually almost had a 529 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:19,760 Speaker 1: friendly fire incident with the flanking Kurds on the green 530 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 1: prong on that but luckily that that didn't happen, but 531 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:27,840 Speaker 1: so that pretty much at that point, it's almost getting dark. 532 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:31,680 Speaker 1: So we've been fighting all day from sun up sundown. 533 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:35,640 Speaker 1: And then we went back down into the into Sar 534 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:39,560 Speaker 1: God and you know, stayed the night uh there and 535 00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:44,040 Speaker 1: back down in. Were you concerned Mark about you know, 536 00:33:44,160 --> 00:33:48,360 Speaker 1: potentially breathing in like chemical substances or something after the 537 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: tomahawks had hit the whatever chemical facility was there. Definitely. 538 00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:58,160 Speaker 1: And I'll tell you, like I you know, it may 539 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:02,280 Speaker 1: be controversial to say I think that we did. I mean, 540 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:06,840 Speaker 1: I had this weird and I wrote about this in 541 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: my book pretty extensively like that that night. Like later 542 00:34:10,680 --> 00:34:13,840 Speaker 1: on when we were up at the uh the next 543 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:16,640 Speaker 1: village upwards where we were taking fire and caught an airstrike, 544 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:19,839 Speaker 1: I got this really bad like sickness came over me. 545 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,759 Speaker 1: And I wasn't the only one. Um So I can't 546 00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:27,880 Speaker 1: help but wonder if there's something about basically going through 547 00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:35,000 Speaker 1: that chemicals. Who knows what came out of that. So 548 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:37,239 Speaker 1: the end of the first night, I was just saying, 549 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,520 Speaker 1: it reminds me or sounds similar to like golf four syndrome, 550 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,759 Speaker 1: Like maybe the guys were exposed to you know, low 551 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 1: levels of some kind of chemical substance or weapon. Yeah, 552 00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 1: I mean that thought has been in my head for 553 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:53,560 Speaker 1: a long time, because I'll tell you I have I've 554 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:58,520 Speaker 1: had some you know, I felt horrendous that night, like 555 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:02,920 Speaker 1: in a weird way. And uh, I've actually had some 556 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:07,080 Speaker 1: like recurring feelings like that afterwards too. And we were 557 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:12,520 Speaker 1: also like bizarrely like lethargic for several almost like a 558 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:15,360 Speaker 1: week afterwards, which it might have been just because of 559 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:18,320 Speaker 1: the sheer exhaustion of what we just did. But I 560 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 1: thought I wondered something to do with it. Have you 561 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:22,640 Speaker 1: or any of the guys you served with got any 562 00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:24,960 Speaker 1: type of blood tests? You know, I would think that 563 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:30,400 Speaker 1: that'd be something you'd want to do. Um. Yeah, I 564 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:33,560 Speaker 1: actually did. Um. And there's there's dead. No one has 565 00:35:33,600 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 1: ever found anything conclusive on that, So I guess it's 566 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:40,879 Speaker 1: a it's a gut thing and I'll never know. Yeah, 567 00:35:42,160 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 1: if you if you google it. Sorry, No, I was 568 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:48,160 Speaker 1: just gonna say. I mean, the guys exposed to Agent 569 00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:51,200 Speaker 1: Orange and Vietnam, I mean, they really didn't learn until 570 00:35:51,239 --> 00:35:53,759 Speaker 1: it was too late. It's not like they were able 571 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:55,279 Speaker 1: to take a blood test to see that there was 572 00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:57,439 Speaker 1: any type of chemical in their blood. But I would 573 00:35:57,440 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 1: just wonder, I mean, because that that is something that 574 00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:01,919 Speaker 1: would think would stick with you if if all these 575 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:07,560 Speaker 1: guys you served with had a similar experience. Yeah, I 576 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:10,799 Speaker 1: definitely don't rule it out. Let's put it that way. 577 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:16,880 Speaker 1: I don't dwell on it, but it's definitely possible in 578 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 1: my mind. I mean, they did find stuff in that facility, 579 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:22,839 Speaker 1: so that in what you can google it and see 580 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:24,920 Speaker 1: about it. The end of the first night, then you 581 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 1: were back in Star got was that was at the 582 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 1: end of of you know, the as far as the 583 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:32,480 Speaker 1: kinetic aspector of Viking Hammer or did it go on 584 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:36,959 Speaker 1: in the next day. It went on for at least 585 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 1: the next day. We did a little clean up stuff, 586 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:43,399 Speaker 1: but most of that was handled by the Kurds. There 587 00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:46,879 Speaker 1: was only a couple of things where we directly, uh 588 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:50,399 Speaker 1: went with them. It was more them just doing clean 589 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:54,880 Speaker 1: up around the outskirts. The A lot of these on 590 00:36:55,040 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 1: stars Alum guys actually escaped into Iran. We could see 591 00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:04,400 Speaker 1: them actually like post holing through the snow up over 592 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:09,400 Speaker 1: going over the border. So you know, I think the 593 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:15,239 Speaker 1: numbers vary, but we killed several hundred of them. Um 594 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 1: I've heard numbers up as high as three hundred, but 595 00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:20,120 Speaker 1: I don't. I don't actually know what it was. Uh, 596 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:24,360 Speaker 1: but you know, if there were seven, eight hundred or 597 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: thousand of them or whatever there was, I mean imagine 598 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:31,399 Speaker 1: how many escaped, which led me to, you know, think 599 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 1: about that. My book is very uh open minded and 600 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:39,440 Speaker 1: how I recall these things, and and I talked about 601 00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:42,319 Speaker 1: questioning really the validity of the whole thing, like did 602 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:45,600 Speaker 1: it really accomplish anything? I don't. I'm not really sure 603 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:48,799 Speaker 1: because I wonder sometimes if all we did was kind 604 00:37:48,840 --> 00:37:53,880 Speaker 1: of disperse them, um, which which actually made it harder 605 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:55,839 Speaker 1: to keep track of them, and then they popped up 606 00:37:55,840 --> 00:38:03,239 Speaker 1: as different entities later on. So when I when I looked, yeah, 607 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 1: exactly like some of these guys that we pushed out 608 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:11,200 Speaker 1: of this en clay the Northern Iraq, you know, they 609 00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 1: they were they were cell leaders and founders of other 610 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:19,360 Speaker 1: of other things later Well it sounds similar to Um, 611 00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:24,040 Speaker 1: I can't help but draw the comparison Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan, 612 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:27,319 Speaker 1: where uh you know, Tom Greer, who's the Delta Force 613 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:30,879 Speaker 1: commander on the ground, wrote in his book, um what 614 00:38:30,960 --> 00:38:33,960 Speaker 1: was the book was called Killed Bin Laden actually, and 615 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:36,359 Speaker 1: he expressed a lot of frustration in the book about 616 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:39,720 Speaker 1: how many people were able to escape, including bin Laden himself, 617 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:44,040 Speaker 1: because they did not have the manpower to um envelope 618 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:47,520 Speaker 1: that area and and you know, prevent you know, some 619 00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:53,120 Speaker 1: of the egress routes. Yeah, exactly, I mean that's exactly 620 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:57,600 Speaker 1: my frustration, you know, going back in time, like standing 621 00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 1: there in the foothills, looking up in to the the 622 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:04,799 Speaker 1: snow capped peaks of the Iranian border and literally seeing 623 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:09,560 Speaker 1: little specks those guys escaping, you know, and I'm like, 624 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:13,200 Speaker 1: where are they going to go? You know, and what 625 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:16,200 Speaker 1: what are they gonna They're not going to quit, you know. 626 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:19,840 Speaker 1: The the ones who stay behind to die are the 627 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:24,239 Speaker 1: insignificant ones, um and you know, the ones who are 628 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:28,160 Speaker 1: leaving are going to perpetuate the whole you know, psychotic 629 00:39:28,280 --> 00:39:32,320 Speaker 1: stuff they got going on. So like, anyway, that was 630 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:34,640 Speaker 1: a little disheartening. I kind of I can see where 631 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:38,080 Speaker 1: I had never read that book with that, I agree 632 00:39:38,200 --> 00:39:41,040 Speaker 1: totally with the sentiment of that, especially with us, we 633 00:39:41,080 --> 00:39:43,880 Speaker 1: couldn't envelope them because they were on the Iranian border, 634 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:47,040 Speaker 1: so it was we were just pushing them against it, 635 00:39:47,120 --> 00:39:51,320 Speaker 1: and they you know, I would guess hundreds of them escaped. 636 00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:54,200 Speaker 1: But I mean the point of the operation wasn't it 637 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:56,560 Speaker 1: too sort of a rear guard action, right, so that 638 00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:59,480 Speaker 1: anstar couldn't stir up a bunch of ship for the 639 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,600 Speaker 1: cold they and as they invaded from the south. And 640 00:40:01,640 --> 00:40:07,160 Speaker 1: I mean, you guys did accomplish that objective, I believe, Yeah, definitely, 641 00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:12,120 Speaker 1: I mean even just dispersion definitely solved for that for 642 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:15,400 Speaker 1: that need. Yeah, if if the mission would have been 643 00:40:15,440 --> 00:40:18,359 Speaker 1: to eradicate all on sar Islam, that it probably would 644 00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:20,640 Speaker 1: have been a failure. But since it was just to 645 00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:23,799 Speaker 1: protect our back door, I guess I guess you're right 646 00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:27,040 Speaker 1: it it was a success in that regard. On the 647 00:40:27,120 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: second day, UM, I describe a part of my book 648 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 1: that I've actually got tons of feedback on that was 649 00:40:34,160 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 1: deemed pretty epic. Was when so they wanted to uh 650 00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:44,479 Speaker 1: a sensitive site exploitation team came in to Sargot to 651 00:40:44,480 --> 00:40:47,640 Speaker 1: to look through this facility. Um, and these guys are 652 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 1: wearing like chemical suits. UM, and we're you know, of course, 653 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 1: our team guys were all after I'm like, how come 654 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:57,400 Speaker 1: we didn't get those things? You know, like you know, 655 00:40:57,440 --> 00:40:59,840 Speaker 1: there's nothing you can do about it. But anyway, me 656 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:05,839 Speaker 1: in my medic were basically tasked to collect hair samples 657 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,400 Speaker 1: off of the dead astar guys. Um. Yeah, which was, 658 00:41:11,239 --> 00:41:17,880 Speaker 1: you know, a disturbing, beyond belief experience. So um, I 659 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:23,200 Speaker 1: wrote a very detailed depiction of of this hair cutting 660 00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 1: that we did. Literally, what we did is walked around 661 00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:31,759 Speaker 1: with a digital camera and some plastic ziploc bags and 662 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:36,080 Speaker 1: a pair of scissors, and we grabbed dead guy's hair 663 00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:38,000 Speaker 1: and cut it off and put it in bags and 664 00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:41,960 Speaker 1: took pictures of them. And I'll tell you, I will 665 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:48,520 Speaker 1: never forget, you know, just wading through the carnage of 666 00:41:48,560 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 1: these dead people, you know, and I know that they 667 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:54,799 Speaker 1: were like terrorists and stuff, but it's still at some 668 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:59,080 Speaker 1: level a human being that is blown to bits, burnt 669 00:41:59,120 --> 00:42:04,399 Speaker 1: to a chris uh, you know, just hard this part. 670 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,359 Speaker 1: You just got to kind of read it. I've had 671 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:10,440 Speaker 1: people actually claim that it made them throw up. Um, 672 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:14,320 Speaker 1: it was that that intense. So that was a super 673 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:17,319 Speaker 1: was the point of collecting the hair to have it 674 00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:19,360 Speaker 1: tested for it to see if they had been exposed 675 00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:22,959 Speaker 1: to chemicals or was there some other reason? Now that 676 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 1: that was as far as I know from what I 677 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:28,640 Speaker 1: hear that's the best way to detect whether someone has 678 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:32,080 Speaker 1: had any exposure, because I guess your hair like preserves 679 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 1: it for a while, um, longer than anything else. So 680 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:38,120 Speaker 1: So there we were, you know, you know, cutting hair 681 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:43,200 Speaker 1: off people's head, dead people. Yeah, it was you know, 682 00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:45,320 Speaker 1: it's one thing to look at dead people, but to 683 00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:50,680 Speaker 1: actually reach out and touch them, uh, you know, and 684 00:42:50,680 --> 00:42:54,959 Speaker 1: and sometimes like there's flaky burnt skins is coming off 685 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:58,279 Speaker 1: and stuff like. Yeah. It was kind of like sf 686 00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:03,280 Speaker 1: prop doesn't necessarily cover all this man, you know. Yeah, 687 00:43:03,360 --> 00:43:06,560 Speaker 1: So I had a major I mean that really impacted 688 00:43:06,600 --> 00:43:09,680 Speaker 1: me significantly. Um. You know, I thought it was a 689 00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:13,439 Speaker 1: tough guy. Um, and I was really surprised how much 690 00:43:13,520 --> 00:43:17,080 Speaker 1: that bothered me. Uh No, I think if you ask 691 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:19,160 Speaker 1: anybody in tenth group that knew me that I was, 692 00:43:19,840 --> 00:43:22,759 Speaker 1: I was probably considered one of the one of the 693 00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:27,080 Speaker 1: top performers. I would have ever thought that stuff like 694 00:43:27,120 --> 00:43:29,680 Speaker 1: that would bother me. I just didn't didn't see it coming. 695 00:43:31,560 --> 00:43:34,279 Speaker 1: Numbers of it from what you describe, you know, like, uh, 696 00:43:34,560 --> 00:43:37,000 Speaker 1: it reminds me of of Jim West when he talks 697 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:38,960 Speaker 1: about being at the Highway of Death in the Gulf 698 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:44,479 Speaker 1: War and just just the sure volume of dead bodies. Yeah, yeah, 699 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:47,719 Speaker 1: I describe it, and I kind of quantify it by like, um, 700 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:53,600 Speaker 1: imagine like ten football fields with a dead body completely 701 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:58,280 Speaker 1: mangled every like ten ft god, you know, and because 702 00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 1: it was it was you know, I don't know, I'll 703 00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:05,360 Speaker 1: just say a hundred or so at least dead people, 704 00:44:06,719 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 1: you know, every fifteen or twenty feet for all along 705 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:13,400 Speaker 1: this entire kind of outskirt of the of the village 706 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,280 Speaker 1: and we were just walking. Some of them were blown 707 00:44:16,360 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 1: to bits because what they were doing is when we 708 00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:23,120 Speaker 1: were overrunning them, they were they were strapped with suicide 709 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 1: vest some of them so they would detonate. So we 710 00:44:26,200 --> 00:44:31,120 Speaker 1: had detonated suicide bombers, you know, which are completely kind 711 00:44:31,120 --> 00:44:35,720 Speaker 1: of fractured. Um. People who were shot, blown up, burned. 712 00:44:36,840 --> 00:44:40,960 Speaker 1: One particular group got hit with like a one for 713 00:44:41,120 --> 00:44:44,319 Speaker 1: coiless rifle round. There was an incinerary round, so they 714 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:49,200 Speaker 1: were burnt almost into like a pile, uh stuff like that. 715 00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:51,879 Speaker 1: So I won't do out on it anymore. But it's 716 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:54,680 Speaker 1: a it's in the first chapter at the ends where 717 00:44:54,719 --> 00:44:59,120 Speaker 1: of my book. But it's brutal. So we we leave 718 00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 1: Sarga uh Viking hammers over and now we go to 719 00:45:03,239 --> 00:45:06,560 Speaker 1: the green life. UM. And this is where chapter two 720 00:45:06,680 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 1: is the green Line, and that's where we you know, 721 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:12,480 Speaker 1: we're going up against the Iraqis. So we went out 722 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:15,400 Speaker 1: there linked up with about five thousand Kurds who are 723 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:21,520 Speaker 1: randomly distributed near the village of Twos, which is south 724 00:45:21,600 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: west from kirk Cook on the map. So our job 725 00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:29,880 Speaker 1: was basically to bomb the living crap out of the 726 00:45:29,920 --> 00:45:34,920 Speaker 1: Iraqis and do harassing attacks on the outside of of 727 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:39,000 Speaker 1: Twos and uh. And we did that very well. You know, 728 00:45:39,080 --> 00:45:43,760 Speaker 1: we basically rotated out on O p S observation points 729 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:51,080 Speaker 1: called in air strikes, did some light harassing attacks on them. Uh. 730 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:53,640 Speaker 1: And that that was another thing where it was very 731 00:45:53,640 --> 00:45:58,480 Speaker 1: It was very brutal after multiple weeks of essentially just 732 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:03,440 Speaker 1: incinerating hundreds of Iraqis over and over again, you know, 733 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:08,680 Speaker 1: without them really doing much about it. UM. That that 734 00:46:08,800 --> 00:46:11,200 Speaker 1: also way kind of heavy on my mind, like how 735 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:16,759 Speaker 1: how combat ineffective the Iraqi forces were. Yeah, and you 736 00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:19,520 Speaker 1: know they were they were exactly they were. They weren't 737 00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:22,239 Speaker 1: doing anything against us, and you know, here we are 738 00:46:22,320 --> 00:46:26,520 Speaker 1: just slaying them U with with their strikes and U 739 00:46:28,239 --> 00:46:30,319 Speaker 1: and there there was also reports of like that the 740 00:46:30,400 --> 00:46:33,640 Speaker 1: Iraqi officers would kill their own people if their own 741 00:46:33,680 --> 00:46:37,799 Speaker 1: people try to leave. So we're like, we're like bombing 742 00:46:37,920 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 1: these people or it just got to the point where 743 00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:43,440 Speaker 1: it was almost sickening to me to watch like bombs 744 00:46:43,520 --> 00:46:47,439 Speaker 1: drop anymore up and then you know, I won't dwell 745 00:46:47,480 --> 00:46:49,239 Speaker 1: on that either. Try to get through these a little 746 00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 1: bit faster, but uh, we end up pulling out. Um, 747 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:57,120 Speaker 1: everybody you know gets gets sent home. Um, And I'll 748 00:46:57,120 --> 00:46:59,279 Speaker 1: tell you, like my head was just spinning with the 749 00:46:59,360 --> 00:47:04,680 Speaker 1: stuff that it was rough on on my on my brain. Um, 750 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:08,160 Speaker 1: then you know, we got home. I described a little 751 00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 1: bit of the difficulties of like coming home from that, 752 00:47:10,800 --> 00:47:14,840 Speaker 1: you know, because we're literally in Iraq in combat and 753 00:47:14,880 --> 00:47:17,440 Speaker 1: then I'm sitting at home eating dinner with my wife, 754 00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:23,280 Speaker 1: like two days later my ears were still ringing adjust 755 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:27,120 Speaker 1: to that. Yeah, it's really it's it's really hard. I 756 00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:30,200 Speaker 1: mean I'm not the only one obviously who has experienced it, 757 00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:32,600 Speaker 1: and some guys have had it worse than me. But 758 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:36,239 Speaker 1: it's no joke to try to try to, you know, 759 00:47:37,719 --> 00:47:40,040 Speaker 1: get get back in the groove of being a civilian 760 00:47:40,280 --> 00:47:43,200 Speaker 1: or being in the civilian world. So this is where 761 00:47:43,239 --> 00:47:47,080 Speaker 1: the story takes like an interesting like inspirational term that 762 00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:51,080 Speaker 1: I've gotten really great feedback on this part of the book, 763 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:55,160 Speaker 1: which is almost immediately when I came back from Iraq, 764 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:59,000 Speaker 1: I was reassigned to go to uh Swick the Special 765 00:47:59,040 --> 00:48:02,560 Speaker 1: Warfare Center in school which is the s S Schoolhouse 766 00:48:03,120 --> 00:48:05,719 Speaker 1: at four Brack, which is actually kind of bizarre like 767 00:48:05,800 --> 00:48:09,960 Speaker 1: to be immediately reassigned. So then literally a couple of weeks, 768 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:14,720 Speaker 1: I'm I'm headed to four Bragg, Like the smoke hasn't 769 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:16,400 Speaker 1: even cleared in my head. And I got to like 770 00:48:17,360 --> 00:48:20,799 Speaker 1: outprocess and moved my family back to Fort Bragg from 771 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:24,759 Speaker 1: Fort Carson, Colorado. UM. And this is where like three 772 00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:29,600 Speaker 1: things simultaneously happened that we're interesting. So I One I 773 00:48:29,680 --> 00:48:33,960 Speaker 1: was having major like psychological issues with what I just 774 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:38,800 Speaker 1: went through. Two was I started getting an education because 775 00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:42,879 Speaker 1: I had the time as an instructor. UM. And then I, uh, 776 00:48:43,719 --> 00:48:48,200 Speaker 1: I fell into the whole world of technology completely by mistake. 777 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:55,360 Speaker 1: Were you in eighteen Echo? I was an eighteen Bravo, 778 00:48:56,560 --> 00:48:59,200 Speaker 1: which is the weapons guy. Yeah, I was was an 779 00:48:59,239 --> 00:49:04,560 Speaker 1: ECO or really yeah. Yeah, That's why I was asking 780 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:06,880 Speaker 1: how and what what course were you teaching? Were you 781 00:49:06,920 --> 00:49:10,520 Speaker 1: going on the Bravo committee when you went back to Swick. No, 782 00:49:10,719 --> 00:49:13,440 Speaker 1: I actually went to this new thing that they were 783 00:49:13,480 --> 00:49:16,880 Speaker 1: building called the eighteen Fox course. Sure you're familiar with. 784 00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:21,319 Speaker 1: I think just totally by accident. Um. And because they 785 00:49:21,360 --> 00:49:23,960 Speaker 1: needed people and I knew that. I knew the guy 786 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:27,520 Speaker 1: who was running the thing, the n CEO in charge. UM. 787 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:31,279 Speaker 1: And I became an eighteen Fox instructor. UM. And this 788 00:49:31,400 --> 00:49:35,680 Speaker 1: is where the story takes a really interesting turn that Uh, 789 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:38,840 Speaker 1: I start to learn technology, Like I was a total 790 00:49:38,960 --> 00:49:44,239 Speaker 1: eighteen Bravo knuckle driver, you know, like gun slinger. Uh, 791 00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:47,560 Speaker 1: you know the deal. And I basically fell in love 792 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:53,560 Speaker 1: with technology. UM. I became a programmer, like on my own, 793 00:49:53,600 --> 00:49:57,280 Speaker 1: I could write code after like a year or two. UM. 794 00:49:57,280 --> 00:50:00,440 Speaker 1: I also got an education during that time, and English, 795 00:50:00,520 --> 00:50:04,319 Speaker 1: English and philosophy, so which made all that made me 796 00:50:04,400 --> 00:50:07,680 Speaker 1: really think about what I had been doing before that 797 00:50:07,840 --> 00:50:14,279 Speaker 1: a little bit critically. So I become really introspective about 798 00:50:14,320 --> 00:50:18,040 Speaker 1: everything that has ever happened really in my life. So 799 00:50:18,760 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 1: I get deeply philosophical in chapters three and four about 800 00:50:24,080 --> 00:50:28,279 Speaker 1: things like war in general and like the philosophy of 801 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:31,640 Speaker 1: it and all that kind of stuff. But it's it's 802 00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:35,239 Speaker 1: as I evolve from this knuckle drag or eight teen 803 00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:42,120 Speaker 1: Bravo into a educated technology guy is what ultimately happens. 804 00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:46,319 Speaker 1: So that's what happens at the eighteen Fox course. And 805 00:50:46,360 --> 00:50:49,000 Speaker 1: then I chapter four is when I go to so 806 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:53,040 Speaker 1: Calm because I went to SOCOM to run kind of 807 00:50:53,040 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 1: a technology and analytics shop down there, because I've kind 808 00:50:57,080 --> 00:51:02,200 Speaker 1: of gotten reputation now as a technology guy, but as 809 00:51:02,239 --> 00:51:05,520 Speaker 1: an eighteen series S S guy at the same time. 810 00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:09,400 Speaker 1: So long story short on that, you know, I end 811 00:51:09,480 --> 00:51:16,879 Speaker 1: up becoming like a super hardcore programmer software engineering computer science. UM. 812 00:51:16,920 --> 00:51:19,400 Speaker 1: I actually enroll on a master's program and I get 813 00:51:19,719 --> 00:51:24,520 Speaker 1: software engineering master's degree. UM. And it's just a total 814 00:51:24,920 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 1: of you know, I would say it's you know, it's 815 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:34,880 Speaker 1: almost inspirational how I overcome kind of the psychological stuff 816 00:51:34,920 --> 00:51:37,719 Speaker 1: that I was having issues with. My daughter is a 817 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:41,160 Speaker 1: little kid that you know, I'm really into. She helps 818 00:51:41,239 --> 00:51:46,560 Speaker 1: me along with figuring out what matters in life. And 819 00:51:46,600 --> 00:51:49,600 Speaker 1: you know, I just at the end of chapter four 820 00:51:49,640 --> 00:51:52,360 Speaker 1: as I basically retire from the Army and I become 821 00:51:52,360 --> 00:51:57,920 Speaker 1: a civilian you know, technology leader, which subsequently I became 822 00:51:57,960 --> 00:52:01,880 Speaker 1: a CTO of a startup. UM, and now I'm a 823 00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:05,320 Speaker 1: senior director at a three billion dollar satellite imaging company. 824 00:52:05,360 --> 00:52:10,200 Speaker 1: But it you know, it's that progression that I described 825 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:14,360 Speaker 1: in chapters three and four. But it's pretty interesting. That 826 00:52:14,440 --> 00:52:17,600 Speaker 1: is a pretty big transformation to go from an enlisted 827 00:52:18,200 --> 00:52:23,279 Speaker 1: weapons sergeant UM to being a CTO of or a 828 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:29,400 Speaker 1: director of a tech firm. Yeah, exactly, that's the you know, 829 00:52:29,840 --> 00:52:33,399 Speaker 1: it's I don't do it with you know, not trying 830 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:36,160 Speaker 1: to be like a um what you mean call it 831 00:52:36,200 --> 00:52:39,600 Speaker 1: like pretentious about it either. I'm the way I describe 832 00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:43,280 Speaker 1: it's very humble and a lot of people have really 833 00:52:43,360 --> 00:52:48,360 Speaker 1: enjoyed that part of the technology people. I mean, I 834 00:52:48,400 --> 00:52:50,800 Speaker 1: would just point out, I mean, that is a transformation 835 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:55,040 Speaker 1: that most veterans SF or otherwise they're going to have 836 00:52:55,120 --> 00:52:58,760 Speaker 1: to make unless you want to be you know, private 837 00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:01,840 Speaker 1: security contractor for the rest of your life, UM, you know, 838 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:04,879 Speaker 1: guarding a fob somewhere. You know, you have to pick 839 00:53:04,960 --> 00:53:07,920 Speaker 1: up new skills and and learn a new profession, go 840 00:53:08,000 --> 00:53:11,359 Speaker 1: to college, all that kind of stuff to transition into 841 00:53:11,440 --> 00:53:16,160 Speaker 1: some sort of civilian career. Yeah, totally, that was and 842 00:53:16,920 --> 00:53:22,200 Speaker 1: that's exactly why I UM I articulated that so much 843 00:53:22,239 --> 00:53:24,600 Speaker 1: in my book because I thought it would. I thought 844 00:53:24,640 --> 00:53:26,800 Speaker 1: it would be good for veterans reading it to see 845 00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:31,680 Speaker 1: that kind of transition like that is actually possible. You 846 00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:33,759 Speaker 1: just got to kind of commit, commit to it, and 847 00:53:34,600 --> 00:53:37,120 Speaker 1: attack it like you do everything else as a as 848 00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:40,000 Speaker 1: a military guy. You know, absolutely, and that's that's what 849 00:53:40,040 --> 00:53:42,479 Speaker 1: I did. So, so then what happens in the book 850 00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:46,279 Speaker 1: is it goes back in time. UM. So I kind 851 00:53:46,320 --> 00:53:48,840 Speaker 1: of frontload all that in the beginning of the book, 852 00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:52,320 Speaker 1: and then I go back in time to way before 853 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:56,160 Speaker 1: any of that, UM and then walk people through when 854 00:53:56,160 --> 00:54:00,160 Speaker 1: I first arrived at Group UM as like a was 855 00:54:00,160 --> 00:54:04,760 Speaker 1: an infantryman for five years before I went to SS. 856 00:54:05,640 --> 00:54:09,400 Speaker 1: So I start with like day one and tenth Group 857 00:54:10,400 --> 00:54:15,640 Speaker 1: UM and then going to Bosnia twice UH is the 858 00:54:15,680 --> 00:54:19,200 Speaker 1: next two chapters. So Bosnia was interesting because it was 859 00:54:19,360 --> 00:54:22,359 Speaker 1: the total opposite of what I ever thought an SF 860 00:54:22,440 --> 00:54:27,600 Speaker 1: guy would ever do. UM and it was it was basically, UH, 861 00:54:27,840 --> 00:54:31,080 Speaker 1: hanging out with local people, talking to them so we 862 00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:34,560 Speaker 1: could see what's going on in Bosnia. So post war 863 00:54:34,600 --> 00:54:38,000 Speaker 1: Bosnia was an amazing place that was one of the 864 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:42,080 Speaker 1: most horrific wars of all time. UM and I actually 865 00:54:42,200 --> 00:54:46,520 Speaker 1: had really fond memories of of Bosnia. UM. But our 866 00:54:46,520 --> 00:54:50,440 Speaker 1: mission there was called Joint Commission Observer UM, and our 867 00:54:50,600 --> 00:54:56,040 Speaker 1: whole job was to give NATO situational awareness of what 868 00:54:56,200 --> 00:55:01,200 Speaker 1: the locals UM think and are doing on the ground. 869 00:55:01,719 --> 00:55:04,040 Speaker 1: So what that amount of to in reality to an 870 00:55:04,120 --> 00:55:06,960 Speaker 1: s F dude was, you know, you you have a 871 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:09,319 Speaker 1: bunch of people that you meet with every day. Some 872 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:11,879 Speaker 1: are just regular people. You go to their house, maybe 873 00:55:11,960 --> 00:55:14,800 Speaker 1: go eat dinner with them, or you meet the mayor 874 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:17,640 Speaker 1: of a village or the chief of police or whatever, 875 00:55:18,200 --> 00:55:20,600 Speaker 1: and basically you get hammered with them. You know, at 876 00:55:20,680 --> 00:55:24,000 Speaker 1: least once a day is what it amounts to. So 877 00:55:24,440 --> 00:55:28,640 Speaker 1: I was drinking shliva bits also known as rokia. Yeah, 878 00:55:28,640 --> 00:55:34,080 Speaker 1: I have a from Serbia. Yeah, from Serbia. I got 879 00:55:34,120 --> 00:55:38,120 Speaker 1: a bottle of rakia. There you go, that's good stuff. 880 00:55:38,719 --> 00:55:42,399 Speaker 1: So it's I was immune to that stuff after two 881 00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:47,840 Speaker 1: years of two tours in Bosnia. Basically my job was 882 00:55:47,880 --> 00:55:51,880 Speaker 1: to drink with people UM and then report what was 883 00:55:51,920 --> 00:55:55,799 Speaker 1: going on. I could. Yeah, I would get drunk, like 884 00:55:55,880 --> 00:56:00,799 Speaker 1: in mid morning, eat lunch, get drunk again, baby, eat 885 00:56:00,840 --> 00:56:02,680 Speaker 1: dinner or something, and then meet with somebody else I 886 00:56:02,719 --> 00:56:08,239 Speaker 1: get drunk again. So it was amazing. But I so 887 00:56:08,360 --> 00:56:11,400 Speaker 1: I describe all that. I also do a lot of 888 00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:16,279 Speaker 1: I do a lot of philosophical stuff about that war, 889 00:56:17,080 --> 00:56:21,040 Speaker 1: and there's some stuff in there about that. It's pretty interesting. 890 00:56:21,760 --> 00:56:25,360 Speaker 1: So I walked readers through two tours in Bosnia of 891 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,920 Speaker 1: doing that, um. And there's a bunch of interesting stuff 892 00:56:28,960 --> 00:56:33,160 Speaker 1: in there, like Operation Vodka Chaser, which is a funny 893 00:56:33,239 --> 00:56:37,840 Speaker 1: name for when the Russians rolled from Bosnia into Serbia. 894 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:43,200 Speaker 1: In uh the SF guys who were there, who were 895 00:56:43,239 --> 00:56:46,560 Speaker 1: doing j c O missions actually started to do reconnaissance 896 00:56:46,600 --> 00:56:49,880 Speaker 1: on the Russians to see what they were doing, like 897 00:56:49,920 --> 00:56:51,840 Speaker 1: how many were moving in and all that. So it 898 00:56:51,920 --> 00:56:55,120 Speaker 1: was it was kind of a you know, a weird 899 00:56:55,239 --> 00:57:00,239 Speaker 1: case of you know, you've got Americans in Bosnia, you know, 900 00:57:00,440 --> 00:57:04,080 Speaker 1: kind of keeping tabs on the Russians because the Russians 901 00:57:04,120 --> 00:57:07,319 Speaker 1: are going into Serbia because of the whole thing going 902 00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:10,000 Speaker 1: out with Kosovo. So that was all kind of mixed 903 00:57:10,040 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 1: up there. That was That was an interesting thing. Yeah, 904 00:57:13,080 --> 00:57:16,160 Speaker 1: It's something I've never really heard about before. Yeah, a 905 00:57:16,160 --> 00:57:21,440 Speaker 1: little a little another little known SF operation. UM. Yeah, 906 00:57:21,480 --> 00:57:25,520 Speaker 1: so two tours in Bosnia. People really like the Bosnia 907 00:57:26,240 --> 00:57:30,240 Speaker 1: stories because of the there's a lot of human connection 908 00:57:31,040 --> 00:57:33,720 Speaker 1: stuff in that and and it's also just surprising the 909 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:36,640 Speaker 1: people that green Berets do that kind of stuff. They 910 00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:39,439 Speaker 1: got the image of Bannet and your teeth crawling through 911 00:57:39,440 --> 00:57:43,200 Speaker 1: the mud, you know, backflip over barbed wire fences. Yeah, 912 00:57:43,240 --> 00:57:48,200 Speaker 1: you know, stuff like that. So then the next chapter, yeah, 913 00:57:48,320 --> 00:57:52,400 Speaker 1: the UM doing joint operations with Russian spet SNAs. I 914 00:57:52,440 --> 00:57:54,720 Speaker 1: really wanted to hear about that because that's something else 915 00:57:54,800 --> 00:57:59,080 Speaker 1: that baffles me. I've never heard of any of this. 916 00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:05,600 Speaker 1: So yep, so that's Kosovo. UM. Kosovo was in nine 917 00:58:05,720 --> 00:58:09,400 Speaker 1: as in one was two thousand one. UM there was 918 00:58:09,440 --> 00:58:14,120 Speaker 1: a mission in Kosovo called the Russian Liaison Team UM 919 00:58:14,160 --> 00:58:16,960 Speaker 1: and s F O d A S filled that role. 920 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:21,240 Speaker 1: So I was on my team was a Russian liaison team, 921 00:58:21,760 --> 00:58:25,640 Speaker 1: which basically meant we patrolled the border of the then 922 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:29,120 Speaker 1: the buffer zone like a d MZ around northern COASTVO 923 00:58:30,240 --> 00:58:33,360 Speaker 1: with the Russians UM and there was the Russian airborne 924 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:38,560 Speaker 1: and spets knots that we were out patrolling with every day. UM. 925 00:58:38,600 --> 00:58:41,680 Speaker 1: So it was literally like driving around on top of 926 00:58:41,680 --> 00:58:45,840 Speaker 1: a Russian you know those six wheeled vehicles like drs 927 00:58:45,920 --> 00:58:52,040 Speaker 1: and b MPs yep, driving around with them Um, yeah, 928 00:58:52,040 --> 00:58:55,160 Speaker 1: and we had one. So that was amazing in itself. 929 00:58:55,200 --> 00:58:59,400 Speaker 1: Just here we are in Kosovo jointly working with the 930 00:58:59,480 --> 00:59:04,840 Speaker 1: Russians and we're basically doing patrols against the Albanians, which 931 00:59:04,920 --> 00:59:09,320 Speaker 1: were the people that we supposedly bombed Serbia, you know, 932 00:59:09,680 --> 00:59:16,040 Speaker 1: to protect. So very paradoxical in terms of scenario. What 933 00:59:16,480 --> 00:59:19,360 Speaker 1: was it like working with our Russian special forces? Dudes? 934 00:59:21,920 --> 00:59:24,040 Speaker 1: Say that again, what was it like working with the 935 00:59:24,080 --> 00:59:30,960 Speaker 1: spetsnots guys? Um? It was. It was amazing. So they 936 00:59:31,080 --> 00:59:33,520 Speaker 1: had so much in common with us. I thought it 937 00:59:33,560 --> 00:59:36,600 Speaker 1: was interesting. U. They were very similar to us, you know, 938 00:59:36,640 --> 00:59:41,400 Speaker 1: the kind of big macho guys UM with kind of 939 00:59:41,440 --> 00:59:45,880 Speaker 1: a special status you know in their military. Um. There 940 00:59:45,920 --> 00:59:48,200 Speaker 1: was of course a language barrier other than from my 941 00:59:48,320 --> 00:59:52,800 Speaker 1: captain who was fluent in Russian. Um. But you know, 942 00:59:52,840 --> 00:59:55,320 Speaker 1: we patrolled with those guys like almost like they were 943 00:59:55,320 --> 00:59:59,640 Speaker 1: our teammates, you know, every day. So we would drink 944 00:59:59,760 --> 01:00:02,760 Speaker 1: with um. Um. We even did like the Russian banya 945 01:00:02,960 --> 01:00:05,840 Speaker 1: with them. On enough you've ever done all of those. 946 01:00:05,920 --> 01:00:08,480 Speaker 1: But it's like a sauna. I would would call it 947 01:00:08,480 --> 01:00:12,760 Speaker 1: a special Russian sauna where it's so hot that it's 948 01:00:12,800 --> 01:00:17,840 Speaker 1: like dangerous like you could die, it's so hot. So anyway, 949 01:00:17,880 --> 01:00:19,600 Speaker 1: we did stuff like that with him every day, and 950 01:00:20,280 --> 01:00:23,240 Speaker 1: you know, they were ultimately, they were a lot like us. 951 01:00:23,720 --> 01:00:26,720 Speaker 1: You know, they were the elite of their military. They 952 01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:31,960 Speaker 1: you know, they were competent in tactics. Um, they were 953 01:00:32,000 --> 01:00:33,920 Speaker 1: great to work with. I mean we even had some 954 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:39,400 Speaker 1: really interesting just conversations with them about stuff like you know, 955 01:00:39,520 --> 01:00:42,360 Speaker 1: did back in the eighties, Did you guys really think 956 01:00:42,400 --> 01:00:45,360 Speaker 1: we were gonna NUKEU? You know? And you know we 957 01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:47,560 Speaker 1: would we would talk about stuff like that every now 958 01:00:47,600 --> 01:00:51,040 Speaker 1: and then. So it was it was amazing. I walked 959 01:00:51,040 --> 01:00:55,120 Speaker 1: out of there with a another part of my brain 960 01:00:55,240 --> 01:00:58,520 Speaker 1: questioning the whole concept of war. To be honest, I'm like, 961 01:00:58,560 --> 01:01:00,880 Speaker 1: how could we be at war with people that are 962 01:01:00,960 --> 01:01:04,120 Speaker 1: so similar to us, right, and they're fighting for the 963 01:01:04,280 --> 01:01:07,040 Speaker 1: country the same way we're fighting for ours as far 964 01:01:07,080 --> 01:01:11,600 Speaker 1: as the Russians are concerned. Anyway, Yeah, totally. So in 965 01:01:11,680 --> 01:01:13,760 Speaker 1: my book, I talk a lot about stuff like that. 966 01:01:13,840 --> 01:01:16,560 Speaker 1: By the way, it's so if people are interested in 967 01:01:16,640 --> 01:01:22,880 Speaker 1: that angle of really questioning warfare, questioning politics and stuff 968 01:01:22,920 --> 01:01:26,800 Speaker 1: like that, there's a lot of little all over my 969 01:01:26,880 --> 01:01:29,760 Speaker 1: book because there's also an angle on like the Serbs 970 01:01:29,840 --> 01:01:35,080 Speaker 1: and why natobamba Serbs you know, and when I when 971 01:01:35,120 --> 01:01:38,120 Speaker 1: I was there, genocide really happened. I was there last 972 01:01:38,200 --> 01:01:41,880 Speaker 1: year in Belgrade, and the Serbs to this day not 973 01:01:41,960 --> 01:01:44,960 Speaker 1: too pleased with us, not too pleased with the Clintons 974 01:01:45,880 --> 01:01:49,640 Speaker 1: because of all that. Yeah, and uh, they'll be pretty 975 01:01:49,680 --> 01:01:52,760 Speaker 1: open and telling you that, um, the borders that Serbia 976 01:01:52,840 --> 01:01:55,920 Speaker 1: has today are not the correct borders. That's wrong. And 977 01:01:56,400 --> 01:01:58,920 Speaker 1: they got screwed. History screwed them out of it. It 978 01:01:58,960 --> 01:02:04,520 Speaker 1: was rightfully, there's from their perspectives. The one analogy I 979 01:02:04,560 --> 01:02:06,720 Speaker 1: got while I was there. So when I was in Bosnia, 980 01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:10,680 Speaker 1: we could hear bombs dropping in Serbia. So I'm hanging 981 01:02:10,720 --> 01:02:14,160 Speaker 1: out with Serbs in Bosnia. Well, in some cases their 982 01:02:14,200 --> 01:02:17,440 Speaker 1: families are getting like killed in in Serbia. So it 983 01:02:17,520 --> 01:02:20,760 Speaker 1: was it was supertense. But this one guy gave me 984 01:02:20,760 --> 01:02:24,680 Speaker 1: an analogy of He's like, well, what if like one 985 01:02:24,680 --> 01:02:27,480 Speaker 1: of these cartels decided they're going to take over like 986 01:02:27,680 --> 01:02:31,840 Speaker 1: part of Texas. You know, what would you guys do? 987 01:02:32,320 --> 01:02:34,280 Speaker 1: You know? His questions to me, and I'm like, well, 988 01:02:34,840 --> 01:02:36,640 Speaker 1: I would hope we'd roll in there and just whoop 989 01:02:36,680 --> 01:02:39,280 Speaker 1: their ass, you know. And he's like, well, yeah, that's 990 01:02:39,360 --> 01:02:42,840 Speaker 1: kind of what we tried to do in Kosovo. So basically, 991 01:02:42,840 --> 01:02:46,720 Speaker 1: in their minds, like Albanians illegally immigrated Kosovo to the 992 01:02:46,760 --> 01:02:49,440 Speaker 1: point of where they pushed all the Serbs out and 993 01:02:49,440 --> 01:02:52,440 Speaker 1: then they started attacking them. And this is the Serb viewpoint. 994 01:02:52,520 --> 01:02:56,000 Speaker 1: I'm not saying it's accurate, it's what they think. Um. 995 01:02:57,520 --> 01:03:01,600 Speaker 1: So they pushed them out, and then the Albanians push 996 01:03:01,680 --> 01:03:04,160 Speaker 1: out the Serbs, I mean, because they don't really get along, 997 01:03:04,240 --> 01:03:08,120 Speaker 1: so they moved out. And then ultimately these Albanians declare 998 01:03:08,160 --> 01:03:10,480 Speaker 1: independence and they have an insurgent group and all that. 999 01:03:10,960 --> 01:03:12,920 Speaker 1: So what do the Serbs do, Well, they roll in 1000 01:03:12,960 --> 01:03:17,920 Speaker 1: and they do their thing. Um so you know. He 1001 01:03:18,480 --> 01:03:23,240 Speaker 1: his analogy to me was like some cartel takes over Texas. Okay, 1002 01:03:23,280 --> 01:03:27,480 Speaker 1: you guys roll in and do something about it. Oh 1003 01:03:27,520 --> 01:03:31,120 Speaker 1: but you know, let's say China are Britain in France 1004 01:03:31,840 --> 01:03:34,320 Speaker 1: don't like the tactics you use, so they bombed the 1005 01:03:34,360 --> 01:03:36,240 Speaker 1: living crap out of New York City in l a 1006 01:03:37,760 --> 01:03:41,960 Speaker 1: like that. That was the analogy that people were using 1007 01:03:42,000 --> 01:03:43,960 Speaker 1: against me when I was when I was hanging out 1008 01:03:43,960 --> 01:03:47,640 Speaker 1: in Bosnia while we were bombing Serbia. So anyway, it's 1009 01:03:47,680 --> 01:03:51,160 Speaker 1: these these perspectives just kind of build up in the book, 1010 01:03:51,200 --> 01:03:53,600 Speaker 1: and I talked a lot about those, but I thought 1011 01:03:53,640 --> 01:03:55,880 Speaker 1: i'd throw that one out there. Yeah, no, it's interesting, 1012 01:03:56,200 --> 01:03:58,320 Speaker 1: and uh, you know, I mean the conflict is so 1013 01:03:58,360 --> 01:04:01,240 Speaker 1: incredibly complicated, and like who's in the right, who's in 1014 01:04:01,280 --> 01:04:04,280 Speaker 1: the wrong. I mean, those are all now I think 1015 01:04:04,520 --> 01:04:10,320 Speaker 1: it's quite a challenge to find any of those answers, Yeah, totally. 1016 01:04:10,360 --> 01:04:12,640 Speaker 1: I mean they're they're basically are none. And then it 1017 01:04:12,680 --> 01:04:15,720 Speaker 1: becomes a question of who's who has the right to 1018 01:04:15,800 --> 01:04:19,880 Speaker 1: define the answer. Yeah, you know, it becomes that becomes 1019 01:04:19,920 --> 01:04:25,760 Speaker 1: the exercise. So anyway, I inferral all that stuff, um 1020 01:04:25,800 --> 01:04:28,080 Speaker 1: and more, you know, as I talked through this stuff. 1021 01:04:28,120 --> 01:04:30,560 Speaker 1: So also in my book, I have a whole section 1022 01:04:30,600 --> 01:04:37,360 Speaker 1: in the back called Introspections, which is essentially footnotes throughout 1023 01:04:37,400 --> 01:04:40,760 Speaker 1: all the narrative of the memoir, which kind of gives 1024 01:04:40,760 --> 01:04:45,000 Speaker 1: it like a hindsight analysis of everything, which I found 1025 01:04:45,000 --> 01:04:48,640 Speaker 1: a lot of people thought that was because you know, 1026 01:04:48,880 --> 01:04:53,120 Speaker 1: when people write memoirs, a lot of times, even like 1027 01:04:53,120 --> 01:04:56,600 Speaker 1: World War two memoirs, there's a difference between what you 1028 01:04:56,720 --> 01:05:00,120 Speaker 1: knew when you were at Omaha Beach and what you know, 1029 01:05:00,320 --> 01:05:04,840 Speaker 1: fifty years later, after historians have poured across that entire war, 1030 01:05:05,400 --> 01:05:08,000 Speaker 1: and and also you've become older and you've had more 1031 01:05:08,040 --> 01:05:10,480 Speaker 1: time to reflect on what happened, and it's just that 1032 01:05:10,600 --> 01:05:14,360 Speaker 1: that huge difference between what was going through your mind 1033 01:05:14,400 --> 01:05:18,840 Speaker 1: then and what's going through it now. Absolutely, I'm glad 1034 01:05:18,920 --> 01:05:22,840 Speaker 1: you said that. That is a super important. It's almost 1035 01:05:22,920 --> 01:05:26,000 Speaker 1: like an artistic decision you need to make when you 1036 01:05:26,080 --> 01:05:30,760 Speaker 1: write a memoir. And the decision I made was if 1037 01:05:30,800 --> 01:05:33,680 Speaker 1: you mix those two together while you're telling the story, 1038 01:05:33,720 --> 01:05:37,320 Speaker 1: it really dilutes the story. So what I did was 1039 01:05:37,480 --> 01:05:41,400 Speaker 1: the narrative of the actual events is done from kind 1040 01:05:41,440 --> 01:05:46,120 Speaker 1: of the the them perspective, but then I footnote the 1041 01:05:46,240 --> 01:05:49,800 Speaker 1: now in the back to reference it. So it keeps 1042 01:05:49,840 --> 01:05:53,080 Speaker 1: the narrative nice and smooth. Um, So it reads like 1043 01:05:53,120 --> 01:05:56,440 Speaker 1: a nice story, but you still get the benefit of 1044 01:05:56,440 --> 01:05:59,240 Speaker 1: the analysis, which was one of my goals was to 1045 01:05:59,360 --> 01:06:05,280 Speaker 1: have this thing almost educational about about stuff. So I've 1046 01:06:05,280 --> 01:06:09,120 Speaker 1: gotten a lot of good feedback about doing that. Apparently 1047 01:06:09,160 --> 01:06:14,560 Speaker 1: that was a decent artistic choice in terms of a writer. Um. Yeah, 1048 01:06:14,600 --> 01:06:18,400 Speaker 1: so I'll keep going. So Cosovo, we did do one 1049 01:06:18,480 --> 01:06:21,600 Speaker 1: significant operation in Coosovo where it was my team and 1050 01:06:21,640 --> 01:06:27,200 Speaker 1: the spot SNOTS team actually rated an Albanian base camp. Um, 1051 01:06:27,240 --> 01:06:30,480 Speaker 1: and we've gotten a big firefight and you know, people 1052 01:06:30,480 --> 01:06:34,880 Speaker 1: got wounded. It was a big deal. Uh um. I 1053 01:06:34,920 --> 01:06:37,360 Speaker 1: think five or six people on my team actually got 1054 01:06:37,360 --> 01:06:42,520 Speaker 1: awards for valor for it, which you would never No 1055 01:06:42,560 --> 01:06:44,720 Speaker 1: one knows that happened. I don't know. Yeah, I read 1056 01:06:44,760 --> 01:06:50,200 Speaker 1: my book. I have never heard any of this. That's awesome. Yeah, 1057 01:06:50,200 --> 01:06:53,080 Speaker 1: So I mean like we were. I was personally on 1058 01:06:53,200 --> 01:06:55,840 Speaker 1: top of an up armored Humby with a Mark nineteen 1059 01:06:55,920 --> 01:07:00,680 Speaker 1: machine gun mowing down the forest while these guys were 1060 01:07:00,720 --> 01:07:05,080 Speaker 1: basically like the flanking element of the of the attack. 1061 01:07:05,120 --> 01:07:08,800 Speaker 1: And this was a totally ad hoc attack on this 1062 01:07:09,200 --> 01:07:13,240 Speaker 1: on this little base camp. You know. Yeah, it was 1063 01:07:13,280 --> 01:07:16,600 Speaker 1: not playing like we We captured this guy by accident 1064 01:07:16,720 --> 01:07:19,960 Speaker 1: on the road, um and ended up he ended up 1065 01:07:20,000 --> 01:07:23,800 Speaker 1: stilling his guts to the Russians about where their base 1066 01:07:23,840 --> 01:07:27,680 Speaker 1: camp was, and we just immediately rolled on it without delay. 1067 01:07:27,880 --> 01:07:32,520 Speaker 1: As in in in counterinsurgency and unconventional warfare, you get intel, 1068 01:07:32,600 --> 01:07:36,640 Speaker 1: you have to act on it instantly or it's gone, 1069 01:07:36,760 --> 01:07:40,320 Speaker 1: you know, the situation is gone. So that's what we did. 1070 01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:44,880 Speaker 1: So there's a pretty interesting account of that in there, 1071 01:07:44,960 --> 01:07:47,360 Speaker 1: like that whole battle that it was a small battle, 1072 01:07:47,440 --> 01:07:49,880 Speaker 1: but it was I don't know. It might be the 1073 01:07:49,960 --> 01:07:55,680 Speaker 1: only joint Russian American attack on foreign soil there's there 1074 01:07:55,720 --> 01:07:59,480 Speaker 1: has actually been. I don't know. It was interesting. I 1075 01:07:59,520 --> 01:08:02,000 Speaker 1: want to want to write about it now. That'd be 1076 01:08:02,040 --> 01:08:07,320 Speaker 1: like a cool uh cool article to write about your book. Yeah, 1077 01:08:07,360 --> 01:08:09,840 Speaker 1: I mean that's I forget what chapter is, but just 1078 01:08:09,880 --> 01:08:11,720 Speaker 1: look at the coast Abo chapter. It will give you 1079 01:08:11,880 --> 01:08:13,840 Speaker 1: if you want more infro I can I can talk 1080 01:08:13,880 --> 01:08:17,040 Speaker 1: about by the way, But by the way, my book 1081 01:08:17,080 --> 01:08:20,920 Speaker 1: did go through pre publication review in case people are 1082 01:08:20,920 --> 01:08:23,120 Speaker 1: freaking out, So if it did go through the actual 1083 01:08:24,200 --> 01:08:26,240 Speaker 1: and I'm not talking, I haven't talked about anything here 1084 01:08:26,280 --> 01:08:29,599 Speaker 1: that's not in there, so well as men from that regard, Yeah, 1085 01:08:29,600 --> 01:08:33,280 Speaker 1: you mentioned previously there's stuff that you couldn't put in there, 1086 01:08:33,360 --> 01:08:38,320 Speaker 1: so yep, yeah, there is. Um most of it didn't 1087 01:08:38,320 --> 01:08:44,719 Speaker 1: affect the narrative anyway, and it's just technical stuff. But um, anyway, 1088 01:08:44,760 --> 01:08:47,720 Speaker 1: I wouldn't have put it in there, so I'm not 1089 01:08:47,720 --> 01:08:52,439 Speaker 1: going to do that. I'm not one of those. Um. Yeah, 1090 01:08:52,520 --> 01:08:57,840 Speaker 1: So Coastabo ends, um, and then I jump into a 1091 01:08:57,920 --> 01:09:00,360 Speaker 1: little bit of stuff that happened. I went to Kirk stand. 1092 01:09:00,439 --> 01:09:02,479 Speaker 1: I won't go well on that one. That one, it's 1093 01:09:02,479 --> 01:09:06,320 Speaker 1: not a terribly exciting chapter, but there are some interesting 1094 01:09:06,360 --> 01:09:10,960 Speaker 1: moments in it. Um. But then it goes into the 1095 01:09:10,960 --> 01:09:16,320 Speaker 1: the preparation for the infiltration into Iraq, and you know, 1096 01:09:16,360 --> 01:09:19,080 Speaker 1: this is where it leads up to the beginning almost again, 1097 01:09:19,240 --> 01:09:22,560 Speaker 1: where this is where we fly into Turkey. You know, 1098 01:09:22,720 --> 01:09:26,439 Speaker 1: we saddle up and rental cars and civilian clothes, hiding 1099 01:09:26,439 --> 01:09:29,400 Speaker 1: our weapons in the back seats and stuff, and then 1100 01:09:29,479 --> 01:09:33,280 Speaker 1: driving into Iraq um and linking up with the Kurds 1101 01:09:33,280 --> 01:09:38,240 Speaker 1: and the CIA and that that's a really exciting chapter. 1102 01:09:38,520 --> 01:09:43,760 Speaker 1: And the way I kind of describe that as I've 1103 01:09:43,800 --> 01:09:47,200 Speaker 1: gotten a lot of good positive feedback on how that 1104 01:09:47,200 --> 01:09:50,439 Speaker 1: that slowed. It was very surprising. So we we basically 1105 01:09:50,479 --> 01:09:54,120 Speaker 1: go into Iraq, link up with the Kurds, and on 1106 01:09:54,160 --> 01:09:57,400 Speaker 1: the first night driving down through there, we're actually in 1107 01:09:57,479 --> 01:10:01,439 Speaker 1: like white out snowstorm. You know, you wouldn't You don't 1108 01:10:01,439 --> 01:10:05,760 Speaker 1: expect snow storms in Iraq. Yeah, we're up in the 1109 01:10:05,760 --> 01:10:09,960 Speaker 1: mountains above like Irbil. I think somewhere, I don't even 1110 01:10:10,040 --> 01:10:13,160 Speaker 1: remember where it was. We were just following the Kurds 1111 01:10:14,360 --> 01:10:16,400 Speaker 1: because they wanted us to stay out of like rocket 1112 01:10:16,520 --> 01:10:19,920 Speaker 1: range from the green line. So we're kind of traversing 1113 01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:23,960 Speaker 1: up through the mountains up along the northern more northern 1114 01:10:24,000 --> 01:10:28,800 Speaker 1: part of northern Iraq. Anyway, we're driving. We drove for 1115 01:10:28,880 --> 01:10:33,040 Speaker 1: twenty seven hours straight to get to get in there. 1116 01:10:33,479 --> 01:10:38,200 Speaker 1: So there was a another interesting piece of the book 1117 01:10:38,240 --> 01:10:40,320 Speaker 1: because it's kind of unique. You know, not many people 1118 01:10:41,040 --> 01:10:44,920 Speaker 1: infiltrate like that. Um, even though you learn about that 1119 01:10:44,960 --> 01:10:48,000 Speaker 1: in SF training, you know, like it was like Robins 1120 01:10:48,000 --> 01:10:52,400 Speaker 1: Sage for real, you know, Probate stage is the big 1121 01:10:52,520 --> 01:10:56,320 Speaker 1: SF training thing. Yeah, I'm wearing my pine Land shirt 1122 01:10:56,439 --> 01:11:00,360 Speaker 1: right now. Seriously, there you go, so so kind of 1123 01:11:00,360 --> 01:11:02,839 Speaker 1: like you know, when like when I was in Robin's Sage, 1124 01:11:02,960 --> 01:11:06,599 Speaker 1: our jump got canceled because it was insane like storm 1125 01:11:06,760 --> 01:11:10,120 Speaker 1: going on. And it's so similar to that infil And 1126 01:11:10,240 --> 01:11:13,760 Speaker 1: it was almost scary, like you know, driving through the 1127 01:11:13,800 --> 01:11:17,040 Speaker 1: border and linking up with people you know, you do, 1128 01:11:17,040 --> 01:11:19,160 Speaker 1: I'm not really sure who they are, but they tell 1129 01:11:19,200 --> 01:11:22,000 Speaker 1: you to follow them and you do. You don't know 1130 01:11:22,080 --> 01:11:25,200 Speaker 1: really where you're going, you know, there was a lot 1131 01:11:25,240 --> 01:11:28,760 Speaker 1: of that. It was. It was amazing, I mean, it 1132 01:11:28,920 --> 01:11:33,240 Speaker 1: was every SF guy's dream. I had the I had 1133 01:11:33,280 --> 01:11:36,880 Speaker 1: the experience, not in uniform, but when I afterwards, after 1134 01:11:36,920 --> 01:11:39,080 Speaker 1: I got out of the military, working as a journalist 1135 01:11:39,680 --> 01:11:43,040 Speaker 1: and UM linking up with the p k K and 1136 01:11:43,200 --> 01:11:49,400 Speaker 1: Kurdistan and I was and we were getting smuggled into Syria, 1137 01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:51,960 Speaker 1: UM to go report on with the war, with the 1138 01:11:52,000 --> 01:11:54,800 Speaker 1: war what was going on over there. But UM, before that, 1139 01:11:54,840 --> 01:11:57,799 Speaker 1: before we crossed the border, I remember, it's like you describe, 1140 01:11:57,840 --> 01:11:59,639 Speaker 1: I mean, and just like Robin's age. I mean, You're 1141 01:11:59,680 --> 01:12:02,320 Speaker 1: in a cup truck out in the mountains. You get out, 1142 01:12:02,400 --> 01:12:04,760 Speaker 1: you follow somebody, you don't know where you're going. It's dark, 1143 01:12:04,840 --> 01:12:07,519 Speaker 1: you're carrying your backpack, you're trodden through the mud. You 1144 01:12:07,560 --> 01:12:10,400 Speaker 1: finally get up into this little g base that's camouflaged 1145 01:12:10,400 --> 01:12:12,840 Speaker 1: in the side of the mountain. Go inside and they 1146 01:12:12,880 --> 01:12:15,639 Speaker 1: have like the flags of the different Grulla movements up 1147 01:12:15,640 --> 01:12:19,080 Speaker 1: inside you. Everyone winds up and you shake hands. I mean, 1148 01:12:19,080 --> 01:12:21,639 Speaker 1: it was exactly the way we were trained in Robin's sage. 1149 01:12:21,880 --> 01:12:26,240 Speaker 1: It was crazy, it is, yeah, totally, I mean that 1150 01:12:26,360 --> 01:12:30,840 Speaker 1: was uh, like the the value of Robin's Sage in 1151 01:12:30,960 --> 01:12:34,479 Speaker 1: my mind is very high. Experiencing that. Yeah, same here 1152 01:12:35,800 --> 01:12:37,640 Speaker 1: I think when I went through it, I thought it 1153 01:12:37,680 --> 01:12:40,760 Speaker 1: was ridiculous, a little bit like yeah, yeah, because it's like, 1154 01:12:42,200 --> 01:12:47,080 Speaker 1: you know, it was a bullet catcher basically eleven Bravo guy, 1155 01:12:47,360 --> 01:12:50,280 Speaker 1: and I thought it was kind of crazy. I'm like, 1156 01:12:50,280 --> 01:12:53,040 Speaker 1: how kind how could this ever be? There? It was? 1157 01:12:53,160 --> 01:12:56,400 Speaker 1: And then looking back, I'm like, Robin's sage, you need 1158 01:12:56,479 --> 01:13:00,360 Speaker 1: to preserve its goodness. Yeah, no, no, I und percent 1159 01:13:00,400 --> 01:13:03,679 Speaker 1: agree because I remember having the same experience. I remember 1160 01:13:03,760 --> 01:13:08,280 Speaker 1: having a conversation with my lead instructor master sergeant and 1161 01:13:08,400 --> 01:13:11,120 Speaker 1: Robin's sage, and I thought there were aspects of the 1162 01:13:11,160 --> 01:13:13,519 Speaker 1: course that we're kind of silly because it's like role 1163 01:13:13,600 --> 01:13:16,519 Speaker 1: players and it's a fictional country, and so they come 1164 01:13:16,600 --> 01:13:20,519 Speaker 1: up with like little like fictional um mantras that the 1165 01:13:20,560 --> 01:13:23,439 Speaker 1: gorillas tell. It's like you're kind of like on the 1166 01:13:23,479 --> 01:13:25,200 Speaker 1: set of a movie or something like this is kind 1167 01:13:25,200 --> 01:13:28,080 Speaker 1: of goofy, but they're doing the best job they can 1168 01:13:28,200 --> 01:13:31,519 Speaker 1: to replicate, you know, being in a foreign country that 1169 01:13:32,120 --> 01:13:35,559 Speaker 1: in a foreign culture and in such a weird environment 1170 01:13:35,560 --> 01:13:38,200 Speaker 1: that you're with a guerrilla group, and uh and I 1171 01:13:38,200 --> 01:13:40,880 Speaker 1: guess like you, I mean, I both over time and 1172 01:13:40,920 --> 01:13:44,880 Speaker 1: through experience, I've come to really value the training I 1173 01:13:44,920 --> 01:13:47,960 Speaker 1: got at Robin's Sage and uh and I also believe 1174 01:13:48,040 --> 01:13:49,720 Speaker 1: that it's a good course that we need to keep 1175 01:13:49,760 --> 01:13:56,880 Speaker 1: putting our guys through. Yeah, totally totally worth you. So, 1176 01:13:57,040 --> 01:14:00,919 Speaker 1: so the book basically ends once we end fill organized 1177 01:14:00,920 --> 01:14:05,560 Speaker 1: the Kurds, and then the boys fly in UM in 1178 01:14:05,680 --> 01:14:09,320 Speaker 1: wounded aircraft, and then we head down to Hlaja and 1179 01:14:09,400 --> 01:14:13,439 Speaker 1: then basically you've now gotten to the beginning UM and 1180 01:14:13,560 --> 01:14:17,160 Speaker 1: then there's a there's a whole lot of other dynamics 1181 01:14:17,240 --> 01:14:20,479 Speaker 1: in the book. Was one of one of my other 1182 01:14:20,760 --> 01:14:23,880 Speaker 1: artistic choices with it was to be very singular in 1183 01:14:24,040 --> 01:14:28,000 Speaker 1: the perspective view. Uh so most like I wanted to 1184 01:14:28,080 --> 01:14:31,400 Speaker 1: be different than most war books in a bunch of 1185 01:14:31,439 --> 01:14:34,120 Speaker 1: different ways, but one of them is that I it's 1186 01:14:34,240 --> 01:14:37,000 Speaker 1: it's good and bad. Is a lot of books, there's 1187 01:14:37,000 --> 01:14:39,880 Speaker 1: a lot of they used the word we, and they're 1188 01:14:39,880 --> 01:14:43,280 Speaker 1: always talking about the whole team and what we did 1189 01:14:43,400 --> 01:14:48,760 Speaker 1: and that. But I actually purposefully wrote it solely from 1190 01:14:48,840 --> 01:14:53,000 Speaker 1: my like one lens. So so actually I've gotten a 1191 01:14:53,080 --> 01:14:55,400 Speaker 1: little bit of criticism a couple of times where people 1192 01:14:55,439 --> 01:14:58,439 Speaker 1: thought it was kind of a selfish way to write it, 1193 01:14:58,560 --> 01:15:01,240 Speaker 1: where I don't I don't even talk about my teammates 1194 01:15:01,320 --> 01:15:05,840 Speaker 1: that much. It's purely but I did that artistically, not 1195 01:15:05,960 --> 01:15:08,960 Speaker 1: because I'm just a jackass. It's one of those things 1196 01:15:09,200 --> 01:15:12,440 Speaker 1: where you know, you do you write it from your perspective. 1197 01:15:12,479 --> 01:15:14,280 Speaker 1: Are you writing a memoir or are you writing like 1198 01:15:14,360 --> 01:15:16,799 Speaker 1: a documentary account where you're going to go and interview 1199 01:15:16,840 --> 01:15:20,280 Speaker 1: all of your teammates and create this like collective you know, 1200 01:15:20,439 --> 01:15:23,640 Speaker 1: well documented experience, or you're gonna draw or write it 1201 01:15:23,760 --> 01:15:26,160 Speaker 1: from you know, your point of view and what you saw, 1202 01:15:26,280 --> 01:15:29,880 Speaker 1: what you experienced exactly. So it was all my view, 1203 01:15:30,080 --> 01:15:35,800 Speaker 1: all my perceptions, um and it's totally only me, is 1204 01:15:35,880 --> 01:15:38,040 Speaker 1: how it's really. That's one of the reasons why the 1205 01:15:38,120 --> 01:15:42,599 Speaker 1: title is called one Green Beret, because it's about literally 1206 01:15:42,720 --> 01:15:47,559 Speaker 1: one and and I think my path was pretty unique. Um, 1207 01:15:48,240 --> 01:15:50,639 Speaker 1: So that was another reason for that title. I think 1208 01:15:50,720 --> 01:15:54,400 Speaker 1: sometimes that's done out of fear for the same criticism 1209 01:15:54,439 --> 01:15:56,800 Speaker 1: that you're saying. You know, I've had plenty of guys 1210 01:15:56,840 --> 01:15:59,960 Speaker 1: sit down in the studio, and I think it's almost 1211 01:16:00,040 --> 01:16:02,280 Speaker 1: like a defense mechanism of saying like, this isn't all 1212 01:16:02,280 --> 01:16:05,000 Speaker 1: about me, it's about the guys, It's about the team. 1213 01:16:05,439 --> 01:16:07,800 Speaker 1: But but sometimes it's okay to write something that's all 1214 01:16:07,840 --> 01:16:10,400 Speaker 1: about you, and you have to be willing to face 1215 01:16:10,479 --> 01:16:13,599 Speaker 1: that criticism of someone saying you're putting out a selfish book. 1216 01:16:14,160 --> 01:16:16,080 Speaker 1: What does it matter, it's it's your story. If this 1217 01:16:16,240 --> 01:16:18,479 Speaker 1: is what you want to tell, then it's okay. You 1218 01:16:18,520 --> 01:16:20,840 Speaker 1: don't have to tell the perspective of every guy that 1219 01:16:20,840 --> 01:16:22,800 Speaker 1: you served with. And and I think it goes to 1220 01:16:22,840 --> 01:16:24,720 Speaker 1: that saying that the guys that you starved with there 1221 01:16:24,800 --> 01:16:30,120 Speaker 1: are brave and all of their own stories. Yeah, totally yeah, 1222 01:16:30,760 --> 01:16:32,720 Speaker 1: that and you all right, that was the That was 1223 01:16:32,840 --> 01:16:38,280 Speaker 1: the conscious choice I made to do it like that. Well, Mark, 1224 01:16:38,600 --> 01:16:42,360 Speaker 1: like I said, I came across your book quite by happenstance, 1225 01:16:42,439 --> 01:16:44,439 Speaker 1: but I'm so glad I did, and I'm so glad 1226 01:16:44,520 --> 01:16:46,599 Speaker 1: that you know, we could get you on the podcast 1227 01:16:46,680 --> 01:16:49,160 Speaker 1: today to tell a little bit about your story. This 1228 01:16:49,280 --> 01:16:52,439 Speaker 1: has actually been even more fascinating than I thought it 1229 01:16:52,439 --> 01:16:56,320 Speaker 1: would be pretty cool. Yeah, thanks for having me. It 1230 01:16:56,479 --> 01:16:59,599 Speaker 1: was great. Now, I really, I really mean it when 1231 01:16:59,640 --> 01:17:01,479 Speaker 1: I say like this is one of the better interviews 1232 01:17:01,560 --> 01:17:04,680 Speaker 1: we've done in nearly four episodes. I mean, I think 1233 01:17:04,760 --> 01:17:07,720 Speaker 1: this is the stuff that people come to this podcast for. 1234 01:17:07,920 --> 01:17:10,080 Speaker 1: They love to hear these stories, and then when I 1235 01:17:10,240 --> 01:17:13,640 Speaker 1: hear you know, the introspective take and and the philosophical 1236 01:17:13,800 --> 01:17:16,040 Speaker 1: take of this book, I think people are going to 1237 01:17:16,080 --> 01:17:18,439 Speaker 1: be dying to pick this. Yeah. So the book again, 1238 01:17:18,600 --> 01:17:22,200 Speaker 1: it's called One Green Beret. You can find it on Amazon. 1239 01:17:22,280 --> 01:17:26,080 Speaker 1: Where else can people find it? Mark? Um? It is 1240 01:17:26,120 --> 01:17:30,040 Speaker 1: almost completely on Amazon? Okay, okay, Yeah, I would just 1241 01:17:30,160 --> 01:17:32,720 Speaker 1: stick just stick with Amazon. Anywhere else is going to 1242 01:17:32,840 --> 01:17:35,400 Speaker 1: be rare. That's the way of the future. Man. Yeah, 1243 01:17:37,680 --> 01:17:41,120 Speaker 1: all right, Is there any any other concluding thoughts Mark 1244 01:17:41,200 --> 01:17:43,679 Speaker 1: before we wrap it up about the book or about 1245 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:46,280 Speaker 1: life in general, or anything you want to throw at 1246 01:17:46,360 --> 01:17:51,800 Speaker 1: us before we go? Um? No, I don't think so. 1247 01:17:52,120 --> 01:17:53,640 Speaker 1: I mean, it was great to be on. This was 1248 01:17:53,680 --> 01:17:55,479 Speaker 1: the first time I've ever talked about it like this, 1249 01:17:55,640 --> 01:17:58,360 Speaker 1: So I really appreciate you guys for having me on. 1250 01:17:58,800 --> 01:18:01,080 Speaker 1: That's cool. I'm so so happy we could have you 1251 01:18:01,720 --> 01:18:06,040 Speaker 1: do your I guess your first interview for the book. Absolutely. Yeah, 1252 01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:08,720 Speaker 1: this has been excellent, And I think something that we 1253 01:18:08,920 --> 01:18:11,640 Speaker 1: really pride ourselves on is the fact that you can 1254 01:18:11,680 --> 01:18:14,080 Speaker 1: come on here and for over an hour ago really 1255 01:18:14,120 --> 01:18:15,600 Speaker 1: in depth on the book. I mean, a lot of 1256 01:18:15,680 --> 01:18:18,240 Speaker 1: media hits the people have to do they're trying to 1257 01:18:18,360 --> 01:18:21,759 Speaker 1: sum up a fifteen year story in like a thirty 1258 01:18:21,880 --> 01:18:25,000 Speaker 1: second two minutes hit at the most you know, on 1259 01:18:25,400 --> 01:18:28,320 Speaker 1: whatever news stations. So this has been an honor, uh, 1260 01:18:28,400 --> 01:18:31,200 Speaker 1: and we really learned about stuff that I've never heard about, 1261 01:18:31,439 --> 01:18:34,800 Speaker 1: Jack's never heard about, and most of our audience probably. Um. 1262 01:18:35,080 --> 01:18:37,160 Speaker 1: You can follow Mark on Twitter, which is where I 1263 01:18:37,280 --> 01:18:41,400 Speaker 1: found him at Giaconia Mark. So that's G I A 1264 01:18:41,840 --> 01:18:45,200 Speaker 1: C O N I A Mark on Twitter. That's where 1265 01:18:45,240 --> 01:18:48,320 Speaker 1: we made contact and we're able to make this happen. Uh. 1266 01:18:48,439 --> 01:18:52,519 Speaker 1: Any any other place that people could find you. Um, 1267 01:18:52,600 --> 01:18:55,760 Speaker 1: a lot of people hit me on LinkedIn. If you 1268 01:18:55,880 --> 01:18:58,960 Speaker 1: just search my name on LinkedIn, you you can find me. 1269 01:19:00,360 --> 01:19:03,479 Speaker 1: All right, we'll talk soon yep later, guys, take care. 1270 01:19:05,160 --> 01:19:07,759 Speaker 1: That was excellent having Mark on. You know what's funny 1271 01:19:07,920 --> 01:19:12,479 Speaker 1: is the last episode with Mike Crosby. I jokingly said, like, 1272 01:19:13,080 --> 01:19:15,680 Speaker 1: this isn't the sexiest story. This isn't what people come 1273 01:19:15,720 --> 01:19:18,200 Speaker 1: to the podcast where necessarily, but they like to hear 1274 01:19:18,240 --> 01:19:21,680 Speaker 1: those door kicker stories and war stories. I think this 1275 01:19:21,920 --> 01:19:24,880 Speaker 1: episode is exactly when people come to this podcast. That's 1276 01:19:24,920 --> 01:19:28,000 Speaker 1: why I come to this podcast. No, I love to 1277 01:19:28,120 --> 01:19:30,720 Speaker 1: hear these like uh, I mean, I guess you could 1278 01:19:30,800 --> 01:19:34,560 Speaker 1: kind of call it like obscure history, or or I 1279 01:19:34,880 --> 01:19:37,160 Speaker 1: hesitate to call it like the lost history or something 1280 01:19:37,280 --> 01:19:39,880 Speaker 1: like that. But there's like all of this like living 1281 01:19:40,000 --> 01:19:43,599 Speaker 1: history that resides with people like Mark that you will 1282 01:19:43,760 --> 01:19:47,599 Speaker 1: never ever hear about unless you speak to Mark. Well, 1283 01:19:47,680 --> 01:19:50,479 Speaker 1: now you can read his book, thankfully, but otherwise it's 1284 01:19:50,520 --> 01:19:52,000 Speaker 1: like you have to actually go out and find these 1285 01:19:52,040 --> 01:19:56,120 Speaker 1: people because there's nowhere else you can find it. Um So, 1286 01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:58,639 Speaker 1: I mean I love finding those unique stories and those 1287 01:19:58,760 --> 01:20:01,840 Speaker 1: those unique individuals getting them on the podcast and um 1288 01:20:02,320 --> 01:20:05,200 Speaker 1: quite honestly, when when we booked Mark, I thought his 1289 01:20:05,320 --> 01:20:07,720 Speaker 1: stories about Viking Hammer, we're gonna be kind of more 1290 01:20:07,880 --> 01:20:10,800 Speaker 1: of the um you know, I was kicked back in 1291 01:20:10,880 --> 01:20:13,200 Speaker 1: the rear areas, you know, calling in air strikes for 1292 01:20:13,280 --> 01:20:16,920 Speaker 1: the Kurds. I wasn't quite aware of like how hardcore 1293 01:20:17,640 --> 01:20:20,280 Speaker 1: it was gonna be, um so, as he was involved 1294 01:20:20,320 --> 01:20:24,880 Speaker 1: in some pretty serious fighting actually out there. Um So, yeah, 1295 01:20:24,960 --> 01:20:26,639 Speaker 1: you never know, like I said, you never know until 1296 01:20:26,680 --> 01:20:28,960 Speaker 1: you talk to the people involved. I'm glad to bring 1297 01:20:29,280 --> 01:20:31,320 Speaker 1: some awareness if you want to use that word, to 1298 01:20:31,360 --> 01:20:35,840 Speaker 1: the book, because it's a relatively unheard of book, you know, 1299 01:20:36,040 --> 01:20:38,519 Speaker 1: just available on Amazon. You won't see any bookstores with 1300 01:20:39,439 --> 01:20:41,880 Speaker 1: Let's be honest, the most bland cover I've ever seen 1301 01:20:42,360 --> 01:20:45,880 Speaker 1: of just the title one Green Beret on black. So it's, 1302 01:20:45,960 --> 01:20:48,360 Speaker 1: I'll be honest, not something that necessarily grabs your attention. 1303 01:20:48,439 --> 01:20:50,479 Speaker 1: It's it's some good copy on the cover. I like 1304 01:20:50,600 --> 01:20:54,360 Speaker 1: the title, but it is but him, you know, it's 1305 01:20:54,479 --> 01:20:56,439 Speaker 1: true story of don't judge a book by its cover, 1306 01:20:56,600 --> 01:21:00,439 Speaker 1: because him speaking about this for the past hour plus, 1307 01:21:00,880 --> 01:21:04,920 Speaker 1: it's an extremely exciting book, an extremely action packed book. 1308 01:21:05,040 --> 01:21:08,120 Speaker 1: So yeah, and you know he wrote this book himself. Um, 1309 01:21:08,360 --> 01:21:10,880 Speaker 1: I think he probably self published it. So I mean 1310 01:21:11,000 --> 01:21:12,680 Speaker 1: it's one of these things you can go and read it, 1311 01:21:12,720 --> 01:21:15,719 Speaker 1: support the author and uh and you're hearing it straight 1312 01:21:15,800 --> 01:21:20,000 Speaker 1: from the horse's mouth, you know, unadulterated. Well, as we 1313 01:21:20,080 --> 01:21:23,240 Speaker 1: wrap this up, another book that I suggest everybody check 1314 01:21:23,280 --> 01:21:26,240 Speaker 1: out the audio book as well, which is out today 1315 01:21:26,960 --> 01:21:29,600 Speaker 1: as we're recording this. So if you're listening to this 1316 01:21:29,880 --> 01:21:33,959 Speaker 1: on Wednesday, came out on Tuesday, listen to Vince Flynn's 1317 01:21:34,040 --> 01:21:37,880 Speaker 1: Red War, a Mitch Rap novel by Kyle Mills. Red 1318 01:21:37,960 --> 01:21:42,160 Speaker 1: War follows CIA operative Mitch Rap as he races to 1319 01:21:42,280 --> 01:21:46,280 Speaker 1: prevent Russia's gravely ill leader from starting a full scale 1320 01:21:46,320 --> 01:21:50,160 Speaker 1: war with NATO. Red War is an action packed thrill 1321 01:21:50,320 --> 01:21:56,880 Speaker 1: ride featuring pulse pounding suspense, electrifying intrigue, and fascinating characters. 1322 01:21:57,360 --> 01:22:00,320 Speaker 1: The Red War audio book is read by long time 1323 01:22:00,400 --> 01:22:05,839 Speaker 1: series narrator George Gwiddel. Red War is available now wherever 1324 01:22:06,000 --> 01:22:09,479 Speaker 1: audio books are sold. Listen to it today. Thanks guys 1325 01:22:09,520 --> 01:22:12,720 Speaker 1: for checking out this episode. As always, leave us a 1326 01:22:12,800 --> 01:22:17,720 Speaker 1: review on Apple Podcasts. Uh, if you have any questions 1327 01:22:17,800 --> 01:22:20,439 Speaker 1: or anything like that, it's soft rep dot Radio at 1328 01:22:20,520 --> 01:22:24,040 Speaker 1: soft rep dot com. Always appreciate the feedback coming in 1329 01:22:24,160 --> 01:22:27,600 Speaker 1: on Twitter and Instagram at soft rep Radio. And I 1330 01:22:27,680 --> 01:22:29,880 Speaker 1: think this was a stellar episode. So if you enjoyed 1331 01:22:29,920 --> 01:22:32,479 Speaker 1: it as well, spread the word, get the word out 1332 01:22:32,560 --> 01:22:35,599 Speaker 1: there about the show, and uh, let's keep this going. 1333 01:22:36,000 --> 01:22:38,679 Speaker 1: We've been getting more listeners than ever before, which is great, 1334 01:22:38,840 --> 01:22:41,479 Speaker 1: and uh, we plan to keep this thing moving. Yeah, 1335 01:22:41,640 --> 01:22:45,040 Speaker 1: we're gonna have a awesome guest next week. Well, I 1336 01:22:45,080 --> 01:22:48,040 Speaker 1: guess we can keep it a surprise. But next well 1337 01:22:48,080 --> 01:22:50,960 Speaker 1: really next episode for so, yeah, that's what I mean. 1338 01:22:51,040 --> 01:22:56,040 Speaker 1: Next episode. Yeah, I'm excited for it. You've been listening 1339 01:22:56,160 --> 01:23:00,839 Speaker 1: to self Rep Radio New episodes up everywhere day and Friday. 1340 01:23:01,720 --> 01:23:05,120 Speaker 1: Follow the show on Instagram and Twitter at self rep 1341 01:23:05,240 --> 01:23:05,559 Speaker 1: Radio