1 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 1: On this episode of newts World. My guest today is 2 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:12,480 Speaker 1: a political scientist and consultant who has advised two presidents, 3 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 1: a vice president, two cabinet members, five senators, and three 4 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 1: big city mayors on their races during the past several years. 5 00:00:20,079 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: He's worked in six countries and has won more than 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: fifteen competitive election campaigns. He's joining me today to discuss 7 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: his new book Beat the Incumbent, Proven Strategies and Tactics 8 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: to Win Elections, where he offers message strategies that have 9 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: won elections that were thought to be unwinnable and change 10 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 1: the course of history. I'm really pleased to welcome my guest, 11 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 1: doctor Lewis Perone. He earned a PhD in political science 12 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 1: from the University of Zurich and Switzerland. In addition to 13 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: his global political consulting work, he also currently teaches a 14 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: course in political marketing at the Institute for Political Science 15 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:12,959 Speaker 1: at the University of Zurich. LL was welcome and thank 16 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: you for joining me on the News World. 17 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:17,199 Speaker 2: Thank you, miss speaker. I'm honored to be here. 18 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 1: Talk a little bit about how you first got interested 19 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:21,560 Speaker 1: in elections. 20 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 2: Well, ever since I was a teenager, I felt very 21 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 2: strong and passionate about elections, and I actually always thought 22 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 2: that I would want to run myself. The only problem 23 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,320 Speaker 2: was that Switzerland is just so boring. I mean, Swiss 24 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 2: politics is really boring, which probably serves the country really well. 25 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 2: But when I was young, I wanted to travel and 26 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 2: live an international life. So I got a master degree 27 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 2: in Washington, DC at g w and that's actually where 28 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 2: I found out that the role behind the scenes is 29 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 2: just as fascinating but allows me to try internationally. So 30 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 2: I came back from DC to Switzerland with the idea of, hey, 31 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 2: I want to be a political consultant. 32 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: You have a political science degree in Geneva. Then you 33 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: have a graduate school of political management at George Washing University, 34 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: and then you had a PhD and political science at 35 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,040 Speaker 1: the University of Resurich. So you've really had a sort 36 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: of broad international background. And for your PhD, you compare 37 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: election campaigns in the United States, Germany, Brazil, and the Philippines. 38 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 1: First of all, why did you pick those four countries. 39 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 2: Well, the honest answer is because for the PhD, I 40 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 2: had to do field work, I had to interview people, 41 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 2: and I wanted to travel, so I wanted to go 42 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:44,119 Speaker 2: to Brazil at the Philippines and Thanks good. I had 43 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 2: a PhD father who was very open, and I convinced 44 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 2: him that instead of comparing France, Germany, and Italy, which 45 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 2: at the time was the normal thing to do in Europe, 46 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 2: I said, hey, let's choose cases that are as different 47 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:03,799 Speaker 2: as they can possibly be and look for similarities. And 48 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 2: in many ways, actually the model I describe in the 49 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:10,680 Speaker 2: book is based on my PhD research and I found 50 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: at the time, and it's still true that actually challengers 51 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 2: who win do share important similarities with challenges who lose, 52 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,799 Speaker 2: regardless of the political system they're working in. 53 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: I would think of the Philippines, for example, as being 54 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: remarkably different from say Germany. Did you find underlying patterns 55 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 1: that were the same. 56 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 2: It's very different, the history, the culture, the political system, 57 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 2: the institutions, party systems, So yes, they're very different. But 58 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 2: one thing I found is you can learn something about 59 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 2: elections everywhere. In fact, there's a whole universe to be 60 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 2: discovered about election campaigns. And yes, I think successful challengers 61 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 2: usually start early because they have disadvantage and they need 62 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 2: time to overcome those disadvantage. Successful challengers are willing and 63 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 2: able to show contrast and put the incumbent on the defense. 64 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 2: So yes, there are similarities. And surprisingly, even among the 65 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 2: losers there are similarities. They're hesitant to go on the 66 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 2: offense or unable or unwilling, they start late, they don't 67 00:04:21,920 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 2: own the dominating issue. So yes, there are obvious similarities. 68 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:27,359 Speaker 2: I described them in. 69 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 1: The Book's part of what makes you so interesting? You 70 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 1: went beyond just being an academic and you went to 71 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,840 Speaker 1: work with Mark Melman, who's one of the great consultants 72 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 1: in the US, at the Melmon Group, and you actually 73 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: learned how to apply what you've been learning to campaigns. 74 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: So you now have a firm Parent Campaigns, which is 75 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,719 Speaker 1: a political consulting firm. That's quite a transition, I mean, 76 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 1: was that something you always wanted to do well. 77 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 2: I was always really passionate about elections, and when I 78 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 2: studied political science, I was actually a bit disappointed. I 79 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 2: felt that many political science students are actually unpolitical. Somehow 80 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,760 Speaker 2: I didn't feel the passion I would have expected. So 81 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 2: when I came to DC, I felt like paradise. Like 82 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 2: to me, DC was like a city where everybody was 83 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 2: like me. You're in everybody's like me, like feeling really 84 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 2: strong about all those things other people don't care. So yeah, 85 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 2: I interned with Mark Melman and after a while in 86 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 2: the US, decided, Okay, now I want to do it 87 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:33,359 Speaker 2: on my own, and that's when I went back to Switzerland. 88 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: You really are at sort of the center of political 89 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:41,160 Speaker 1: groupies when you're in Washington, DC. I mean, virtually everybody 90 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:43,720 Speaker 1: is interested in one way or another in government and 91 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: politics and lobbying, you name it. But now when you 92 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: went back home to switch one and you create your firm, 93 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 1: you're actually in a number of different countries, aren't you 94 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 1: as a consultant. 95 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 2: Yes, it just so happened that I do a lot 96 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 2: of work in several Asian countries, sort of a spin 97 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 2: off actually from the PhD, because I went to Asia 98 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 2: for the PhD and then did a lot of work there. 99 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,839 Speaker 2: And I mean, as I said, there's a universe to 100 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 2: be discovered. I remember when I was first time in 101 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:17,239 Speaker 2: the search engine, I entered in Brazil and election campaigns 102 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 2: and I was just really flowbergasted to see it. There 103 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:24,279 Speaker 2: were like so many articles popping up. I'm like, Wow, 104 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 2: there's a whole universe to be discovered. So in the book, 105 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:32,960 Speaker 2: I write about Zelenski. I write about France, Macron, Germany, 106 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 2: and I think that's the benefit of reading the book. 107 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 1: Have you looked much at the sort of collapse of 108 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 1: the British Conservative Party, which has been a real surprise. 109 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: I look at the current Conservative Party, I don't recognize 110 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 1: any of it. 111 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:51,039 Speaker 2: Well, wouldn't that be though? The same with the Republicans 112 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 2: in the US that they're quite different from how they 113 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 2: were twenty years ago. 114 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 1: Oh, I think that's a good parallel. We've certainly evolved 115 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 1: in response to changing times, but changement that the Tories 116 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 1: have been evolving in ways which are not electorally going 117 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:05,720 Speaker 1: to be very effective. 118 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 2: I was a little bit shocked how willing they were 119 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:13,760 Speaker 2: to throw out Boris Johnson because actually he want them 120 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 2: a really big victory. I think goes to show how 121 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 2: fast even your party mates forget things and write about 122 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 2: Johnson actually also in the book he was like failing 123 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 2: to reinvent himself. Now he want this big victory. He 124 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 2: ran to get Brexit done, and part of his problem 125 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: was that he got Brexit done and then sort of 126 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 2: running out of ideas, didn't adapt to the new political demand. 127 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 2: So yeah, now soon as a person actually I think 128 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 2: he's a likable guy. I think he could be sold 129 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 2: to the people. I don't think he's to be disliked, 130 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 2: but yeah, I mean, after more than a decade in power, 131 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 2: I think the sheer duration of incumbency becomes an argument 132 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 2: for change. So he's in a tough spot, another vulnerable 133 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:06,200 Speaker 2: incumbent trying to survive. You have that in the US 134 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:06,679 Speaker 2: as well. 135 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 1: So when you look at what's going on in the US, 136 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 1: what do you pick out as the most important things 137 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 1: people are to sort of look at and queue off of. 138 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:20,120 Speaker 2: Well, if it will be Trump versus Bid, then this 139 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 2: is sort of uncharted territory in the sense that it's 140 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:29,119 Speaker 2: almost an incumbent versus an incumbent race. And I think 141 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 2: that would make it very easy for Democrats to make 142 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,679 Speaker 2: this a binary choice, because we always say that race 143 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:39,679 Speaker 2: with an incumbent is a referenda on the incumbent. And 144 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 2: I think if you're a vulnerable incumbent, you want to 145 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 2: make it a binary choice. And given that Trump was 146 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:50,679 Speaker 2: the incumbent, and maybe also given his personality there's always 147 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 2: everything about him, I think that would be the challenge 148 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:58,199 Speaker 2: for Republicans to really keep this a referenda on the incumbent. 149 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:19,200 Speaker 1: Do you think that Biden as the incumbent will have 150 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:22,079 Speaker 1: another advantage over Trump as the almost incumbent. 151 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:29,240 Speaker 2: Well, I think Biden obviously is very vulnerable, and vulnerable 152 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 2: incumbents they always think if only they could explain better 153 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 2: what they've been doing, they would win. Their variations to it, 154 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,160 Speaker 2: I think incumbents from the left usually blame the voters, 155 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:45,439 Speaker 2: think the voters are just don't understand them, don't get it. 156 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 2: And combents from the right usually tend to blame the media. 157 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 2: They think if only journalists would be fair and not 158 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 2: all liberals, they would win. Both approaches I think are 159 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 2: wrong because you're giving away the keys to change things, 160 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:01,880 Speaker 2: and I think the way to change it if you're 161 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 2: a vulnerable incumbent is the ruthless counter offense. I mean, 162 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 2: that's how Obama and Bush one reelection, as different as 163 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 2: they are politically. 164 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 1: So you would think that Biden has to be aggressively 165 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 1: attacking Trump. 166 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:22,920 Speaker 2: Yes, and I find it very noteworthy that he explicitly 167 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 2: runs against Trump, and ever since from declaring actually it 168 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 2: was running against Trump. Now it's like whether it's Trump 169 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:32,840 Speaker 2: or somebody else, they're all the same, the same kind 170 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 2: of Trump. So I think that's his only way to 171 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: win reelection unless there's economic miracle. I mean, we don't 172 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,199 Speaker 2: know how the economy will be in November. Right, that 173 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 2: might change, but if not, then I think the ruthless 174 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 2: counter offense is the only way for vulnerable incumbents to win. 175 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 2: My last chapter, actually in the. 176 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: Book, were you surprised by the size of Trump's victory 177 00:10:57,040 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: in the Iowa Caucus? 178 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 2: Well, I always said that everybody might just be wrong 179 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 2: about Trump in DC. I find it interesting how the 180 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 2: media always underestimated him four years ago and eight years ago, 181 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 2: and now all think that he's unstoppable. I mean I 182 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 2: always said, let's wait and see the vote. Now, I 183 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 2: think every time you win fifty percent in a multi 184 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 2: candidate field, of course it's a very good result. Now 185 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 2: you could also look at the glass have empty and say, well, 186 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 2: despite being this an environment that is very friendly to him, 187 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 2: right a caucus, forty nine percent did not vote for him. 188 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 2: So that shows the limits. And I think in many ways, actually, 189 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 2: Nikki Haley would probably be better suited to run the 190 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:50,360 Speaker 2: kind of challenge a campaign I write about in the book. 191 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: Wouldn't that require her to sort of take Trump head on. 192 00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 1: I mean, nobody seems willing to really go aggressively after 193 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:01,160 Speaker 1: President Trump on the Republican so it obviously Biden does, 194 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: but on the Republican side people are sort of tamid. 195 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 2: Well, there was Chris Christie who tried, and clearly he 196 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:10,079 Speaker 2: ran out of time. I think he didn't have enough time. 197 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 2: The party obviously was not willing for that big of 198 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:19,959 Speaker 2: a change. Maybe NICKI Haley I think try somewhat in between, 199 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 2: like distancing, like claiming to be a new generation, but 200 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,440 Speaker 2: not confront Trump directly. In that sense, she would be 201 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:32,959 Speaker 2: very well positioned for a general election campaign to unify 202 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 2: the party. I think she could really build a coalition 203 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 2: from Trump supporters to Republicans who just want to get 204 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:44,560 Speaker 2: rid of Biden. And I think it's an important point 205 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 2: actually that challenges have to do the first thing after winning. 206 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 2: They have to reach out and unify their own parties, 207 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:56,720 Speaker 2: because I think divided parties rarely win big general election victories. 208 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: And the most recent Globe Soffolk University poal in New Hampshire, 209 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: which was taken right after the Iowa Caucus, Trump leads 210 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 1: Haley by sixteen points. Trump's at fifty Haley is at 211 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:13,959 Speaker 1: thirty four and the Santus is at five. She only 212 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: has a few days left. Doesn't you have to do 213 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 1: something to try to break past Trump? 214 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,959 Speaker 2: Yes? Absolutely, I mean I think this is a must 215 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:25,840 Speaker 2: win almost for her, or at least she has to 216 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 2: come very close. I think if Trump wins this, he 217 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 2: would probably be close to be unstoppable. If she wins, 218 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,080 Speaker 2: that blows the case wide open. Then we have a 219 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:43,560 Speaker 2: real campaign starting. If she doesn't win, I concede that 220 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 2: Trump probably is unstoppable. 221 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:50,040 Speaker 1: You've seen the rise of a very conservative populist party 222 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: in Germany, which I think is now the largest opposition party, 223 00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 1: and you've seen greater strength with Lapan in France, and 224 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: you've now seen a conservative woman elected as the first 225 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 1: female prime minister in Italy. Do you see a pattern 226 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: of sort of rebellion against the establishment at least around 227 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: Europe and America? 228 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 2: Yes, there certainly is a pattern among those countries in Europe, 229 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 2: and it brings me to the secret weapon of the right, 230 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 2: which is immigration. I mean, people I think really are 231 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 2: fed up with how things are going, and I think 232 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 2: it's just an issue that is so difficult for the left. 233 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 2: I mean, they can't even acknowledge the problem. And I 234 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 2: think in Europe it's really what we're seeing. I think 235 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 2: it's really the immigration issue that drives a lot of 236 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 2: people to those right parties that you mentioned. And it 237 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 2: would be very interesting because it always used to be 238 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 2: consensus in Europe that the biggest party has the chancellorship. 239 00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 2: Right so in some states in like Lender, in Germany 240 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 2: and even in Austria. Nationwide, the right wing party is 241 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 2: now the biggest, so would mean that they would lead 242 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 2: the government. So there are interesting times coming up in Europe. 243 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 1: It seems to me that the same things happen here 244 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 1: in the US, and that all of a sudden he's 245 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 1: begun to gel that immigration is an unavoidable topic, and 246 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: the left, I guess, for ideological reasons, they seem almost 247 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: incapable of dealing with it. 248 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. I think, if I may play Devil's advocate, 249 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 2: it's the opposite of what the climate change is on 250 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 2: the right. I think those are two issues where just 251 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 2: mainstream people, they get it, they want something to be done, 252 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 2: and it's really ideology holding politicians back. I mean, maybe 253 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: we have to switch roles and I start to interview 254 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:51,560 Speaker 2: you because I'm really curious. Why isn't Biden giving Republicans 255 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:52,800 Speaker 2: what they want on the border? 256 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,200 Speaker 1: Well, I think because his left will go crazy his 257 00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: left wants open borders. 258 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 2: Is that even better he can blame left? 259 00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 1: Well, he co have been Bill Clinton what have But 260 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: I think Biden is much closer to the left than 261 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,680 Speaker 1: Bill Clinton was. But I'm curious just from a how 262 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: does Switzerland deal with immigration? 263 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:16,160 Speaker 2: Well, a little bit better than Germany, I think because 264 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 2: we have direct democracy, right, we vote on issues all 265 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 2: the time. So I think in Switzerland the gap between 266 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 2: the elite and let's say normal people is certainly smaller 267 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 2: than in other countries. And actually we like flat erroques. 268 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 2: Our cabinet members take the train, for example, and Swiss 269 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 2: people are so proud of that they take a train 270 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 2: they even have to pay for it. The good thing 271 00:16:45,680 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 2: about it is that the gap is smaller. So yes, 272 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 2: I think. And we have a different history than Germany. Also, 273 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 2: I mean a lot of the let's say wrong direction 274 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 2: Germany took with respect to immigration has a lot to 275 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 2: do with their historic inheritance. But the situation is less 276 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,160 Speaker 2: dramatic in Switzerland. But also we have a right wing 277 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:08,160 Speaker 2: party that's actually the biggest party as well, and has 278 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:09,160 Speaker 2: been for decades. 279 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 1: Actually, what are the ground rules for immigration and short on, 280 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 1: I mean, do you accept refugees? Do you accept the 281 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:15,879 Speaker 1: legal immigrants? 282 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 2: Well, yes, there is a right for asylum. I think 283 00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:25,920 Speaker 2: Switzerland has just really tried to be less attractive for refugees. 284 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 2: So one thing that Switzerland did, and was actually a 285 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 2: federal counselor from the left who did it, but that's 286 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,400 Speaker 2: a good thing she did, is to make the whole 287 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 2: process much faster, so you cannot just come and sort 288 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 2: of create facts and stay there forever. Like the process 289 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 2: in Switzerland is rather fast, and that makes it less 290 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 2: attractive for people to come. Now, of course, Switzerland is 291 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 2: a rich country, makes everything a bit easier as well, right, Also, 292 00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 2: the whole integration makes it easier. Switzerland has its own challenges, 293 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:06,000 Speaker 2: but compared to Germany, who really had a disastrous policy 294 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:08,560 Speaker 2: under Angela Merkel, a little bit better. 295 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:31,200 Speaker 1: We've had several efforts now to knock President Trump off 296 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 1: the ballot. The Colorado Supreme Court ruled that he is 297 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 1: disqualified from holding the office of president. The Sectary of 298 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: State in Maine removed him from the primary ballot, citing 299 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 1: the fourteenth Amendment, which was adopted right after the Civil War. 300 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:48,440 Speaker 1: Are you surprised that there's this effort to literally eliminate 301 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: him as a competitor by just not letting him on 302 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:50,960 Speaker 1: the ballot. 303 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 2: I'm not surprised because Europe and European media is very 304 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:01,840 Speaker 2: anti Trump. But it's wrong. I think this should not 305 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 2: be decided by the courts. It should be decided by 306 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,880 Speaker 2: the voters, right, That's why there is a vote. But 307 00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 2: I just explained this actually to a journalist in Switzerland. 308 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:16,439 Speaker 2: The other side, no, which is I mean Trump. People 309 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 2: here also make it sort of easy with Trump. They're like, 310 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:22,400 Speaker 2: don't want to see that, Yeah, I mean Trump. Yes, 311 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,600 Speaker 2: often is polarizing. Often, he exaggerates. Often, he takes things 312 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 2: out of context. Often he says it in a rude way. 313 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:35,439 Speaker 2: But on many issues he has a point. No, and 314 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 2: Europeans they don't want to see that. No, they just 315 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:41,639 Speaker 2: want to see the polarizing, outrageous part about it, and 316 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 2: they get outraged about it. They totally missed on many 317 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 2: issues he has a point. 318 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: No, do you know of any other country other than 319 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: say Russia or Novotney. Putin's primary opponent is locked up 320 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: for nineteen years. I don't know if any country in 321 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:59,440 Speaker 1: Western Europe which has actually kicked people off the ballot. Yes, 322 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 1: Germany cut under the Nazi provision. 323 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 2: Now they're actually talks about like legal issues and hurdles 324 00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 2: for the IFD. But no, I think this is something 325 00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:14,760 Speaker 2: that should be decided by the voters and can be decided. 326 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:17,920 Speaker 2: I mean, it's not that Trump is unstoppable. I think 327 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:20,200 Speaker 2: if it's Trump versus by then it's a fight. 328 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 1: But at the same time, while they're trying to knock 329 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:24,760 Speaker 1: him off the ballot. Five point thirty eight, which is 330 00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: an Americana polling, Sesson has Trump among Republicans at sixty 331 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:33,439 Speaker 1: three percent, with Hallo at about twelve and the Santas 332 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 1: at about twelve. You'd think the guy who get sixty 333 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: three percent probably should be allowed on the ballot. 334 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:43,440 Speaker 2: He should. He should unless there is a real case. No, 335 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 2: But let the voters decide the same way that I 336 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 2: didn't like how all the pondit said that he has 337 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:51,400 Speaker 2: already won the nomination. Let's wait for the votes. There's 338 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:53,639 Speaker 2: going to be a vote. Let's let people vote. I 339 00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 2: think they's thrilled to vote. There is a debate. They're 340 00:20:56,080 --> 00:21:00,400 Speaker 2: running ads. They're raising money, so let the people express 341 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 2: and have a vote. 342 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 1: Now, your book, which is entitled beat the Incumbent, Proven 343 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: Strategies and Tactics to an elections. How vulnerable are incumbents? 344 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:15,680 Speaker 2: Well, increasingly vulnerable. I think in the old days, by 345 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:20,919 Speaker 2: the advantage they had with fundraising and with awareness. I 346 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,640 Speaker 2: think if an incumbent did his job well with respect 347 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 2: to policy and politics, I think they should have sailed 348 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 2: to an easy reelection. Now I think public opinion is 349 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 2: becoming more volatile. People are more cynical, they're more willing 350 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 2: to take a risk. So I think incumbents increasingly vulnerable. 351 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 2: Now they're still incumbents who win big victories, but sort 352 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 2: of this time where people are happy and feeling really 353 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:53,360 Speaker 2: positive about how things are going. I mean, which country 354 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 2: now do you see these dynamics? So I think that 355 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 2: makes incumbents more vulnerable. I mean, look at Argentina right, 356 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:03,119 Speaker 2: people are willing to take a risk. The same happened 357 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 2: in Brazil before. I mean Zelenski he was a comedian 358 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 2: and actually when he ran, that was his first campaign, 359 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 2: was running for president of Ukraine, and he really ran 360 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 2: as an outsider. When he debated Poroshenko, at the time 361 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:23,920 Speaker 2: he said to Poroshenko, I'm not your opponent, I'm your verdict. 362 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 2: And we always say that elections with incumbent or a 363 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:32,439 Speaker 2: referenda on the incumbent, and this line by Zelenski just 364 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,480 Speaker 2: expresses this, so well, no, I'm not your opponent, I'm 365 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 2: your verdict. And he won with what seventy something percent. 366 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:43,920 Speaker 1: We had a similar experience in nineteen eighty when Reagan 367 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 1: beat the incumbent president, Jimmy Carter by the largest electoral 368 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,080 Speaker 1: vote margin in history for defeating an incumbent president. You know, 369 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 1: he said that the voters are you better off than 370 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 1: you were four years ago? And after they thought about it, 371 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:57,919 Speaker 1: they said, now it's sort of a classic case of 372 00:22:57,960 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 1: your point that you can't beat the incumbent. 373 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:04,920 Speaker 2: Yes, however, to beat the incumbent you have to really 374 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 2: lock him in and make the case why it's because 375 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 2: of his decisions that things are not going well. There 376 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,400 Speaker 2: is this example in the book about Fonso Oland, the 377 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 2: former president of France, and when he ran to unseat 378 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 2: the incumbent Psachosi. At the time, that was just after 379 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:29,719 Speaker 2: the financial crisis, so we've been very easy for Pacosi 380 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:33,439 Speaker 2: to blame things on the financial crisis, right, and so 381 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 2: what Olands did in every speech, in every interview, he 382 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 2: always explicitly made the case that things are bad because 383 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 2: of decisions by Zachosi before the financial crisis. He always 384 00:23:49,119 --> 00:23:53,199 Speaker 2: tried to make this link. Really prosecutes the incumbent and 385 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 2: lock him in, don't let him get away with it. 386 00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:58,639 Speaker 2: Like for example, like how Obama did right in twenty 387 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 2: twelve when he ran for reelection, he blamed things quite 388 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,959 Speaker 2: skillfully on George Bush, even though he was already in 389 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 2: power for four years. 390 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:10,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I thought it was amazing looking back to Obama 391 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:13,920 Speaker 1: won the argument that the bad economy was Busher's fault. 392 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,800 Speaker 1: So every time the Republican nominee Mitt Romney talked about 393 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:21,720 Speaker 1: the economy, he was actually weakening himself because people said, yeah, 394 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:24,600 Speaker 1: you're right, as bad as George Bushersfauldt, not as Barack 395 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: Obama's fault. But I noticed you describe Obama's two thousand 396 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:33,919 Speaker 1: and eight campaign as the greatest challenger campaign ever. What 397 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 1: do you mean by that? 398 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 2: Yes, I think it was one of the most perfect 399 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,919 Speaker 2: classic challenging campaigns. I mean he's a great candidate. His 400 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 2: candidates kills both retail but also like public speaking. But 401 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 2: that said, another point I write about in the book 402 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 2: in this respect is that he was really or his 403 00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:58,439 Speaker 2: team was very good in defending change and owning change 404 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:02,640 Speaker 2: and defending it against at the time McCain, a candidate 405 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:06,879 Speaker 2: that was actually a very good general election candidate, and 406 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 2: given the Republican field, would actually have been very well 407 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 2: positioned to run sort of a change campaign or at 408 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 2: least something independent from incumbent Bush. And I think the 409 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:24,600 Speaker 2: way they tried to tie McCain to Bush and eight years, 410 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:28,399 Speaker 2: which was really not given his profile and background, I 411 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:29,879 Speaker 2: think they did a very good job. 412 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:34,160 Speaker 1: You wrote a real clear politics article that the twenty 413 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:37,880 Speaker 1: twenty four presidential election will be decided by double haters. 414 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:40,400 Speaker 1: Describe what you mean by double haters. 415 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 2: The double haters I didn't invent it. I mean that's 416 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:48,119 Speaker 2: the idea that there are obviously people who disagree or 417 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 2: have an unfavorable opinion about both Trump and Joe Biden. 418 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 2: While we talk a lot about polarization, and that is 419 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 2: a fact, I think there still are people in the middle. 420 00:26:01,119 --> 00:26:04,639 Speaker 2: There are still people who are independents, and while there 421 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,480 Speaker 2: are less of them, often they are the ones who 422 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:12,200 Speaker 2: decide elections. And I think in this case, probably it's 423 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 2: a safe hypothesis to assume that they have a negative 424 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:18,240 Speaker 2: opinion about both of them. So what I would do 425 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 2: is a lot of listening to those people. In my work, 426 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:26,440 Speaker 2: I work a lot with focus groups. I think it's 427 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 2: a very powerful tool to understand voters. Research has a 428 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:34,680 Speaker 2: lot to do with numbers and algorithms and data. I 429 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 2: think it has a lot to do with listening to voters. 430 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:40,959 Speaker 2: So I would spend a lot of time listening to 431 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 2: the double haters and try to find ways how to 432 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 2: reach out to them, something that's become sort of unfashionable 433 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 2: to do right now. Reaching out is not something that 434 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:56,359 Speaker 2: is so cool anymore in politics, and the examples I 435 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,720 Speaker 2: use in my book are really old. Sometimes that's why 436 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 2: we desperately need them. 437 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:04,360 Speaker 1: So do you think Republicans can win in twenty twenty four? 438 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 2: Oh? Yes, sure they can win. But I think they 439 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 2: have to reach out to the topple haters. They have 440 00:27:11,640 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 2: to reach out to swing voters. If it's like my 441 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,159 Speaker 2: way or the Highway, I think the base is too small. No, 442 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 2: unless the economy really tanks or there's a health issue. 443 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:26,920 Speaker 2: I mean, who knows what will happen but under normal circumstances, 444 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 2: I think they should reach out. I mean, if you 445 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 2: look back at Trump last time, you could say that 446 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:37,200 Speaker 2: there was a little bit of outreach with black men 447 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,920 Speaker 2: and it worked actually quite well. Other than that, there 448 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:45,320 Speaker 2: was really not much reaching out to actually the majority 449 00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 2: of people who did not vote for him. I think 450 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 2: if he would have done more of it, he may 451 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,119 Speaker 2: as well have one reelection. And the same actually with 452 00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:55,680 Speaker 2: Bosonaro and Brazil, I also write I think both of them, 453 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:58,040 Speaker 2: they've done a little bit more outreach, they could have 454 00:27:58,040 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 2: won reelection. 455 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:02,399 Speaker 1: That's great, listen, I want to thank you for joining me. 456 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 1: Your new book, Beat the Incumbent, Proven Strategies and Tactics 457 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,920 Speaker 1: to in Elections is very very timely. I want to 458 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,399 Speaker 1: encourage our listeners who may be in politics now or 459 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,960 Speaker 1: who are working on a campaign in twenty twenty four 460 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: to get a copy. It is available on Amazon. Our 461 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: listeners can find out more about the campaign work you 462 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 1: do at lewisparone dot com. That's been great having you, 463 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,320 Speaker 1: and I really appreciate you taking the time to educate us. 464 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:29,640 Speaker 2: Thank you very much. 465 00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:36,000 Speaker 1: Thank you to my guest doctor Lewis Peron. You can 466 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 1: get a link to buy his new book Beat the Incumbent, 467 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:42,480 Speaker 1: Proven Strategies and Tactics to in Elections on our show 468 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 1: page at newtsworld dot com. Newtsworld is produced by Gingrish 469 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:51,120 Speaker 1: three sixty and iHeartMedia. Our executive producer is Guarnsey Sloan. 470 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 1: Our researcher is Rachel Peterson. The artwork for the show 471 00:28:55,960 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 1: was created by Steve Penley. Special thanks the team at Gingrish. 472 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 1: If you've been enjoying Newtsworld, I hope you'll go to 473 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,880 Speaker 1: Apple Podcast and both rate us with five stars and 474 00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:09,640 Speaker 1: give us a review so others can learn what it's 475 00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:13,280 Speaker 1: all about. Right now, listeners of Newtsworld consign up for 476 00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:18,520 Speaker 1: my three freeweekly columns at gingrichthree sixty dot com slash newsletter. 477 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 1: I'm newt Gingrich. This is Newtsworld.