1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:04,320 Speaker 1: You've been around the system for a long time. Could 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: you ever imagine the day where you'd sit at a 3 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 1: table with a microphone and vouch for a man who. 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:12,560 Speaker 2: Says he's not guilty. 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 3: No. 6 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 4: In fact, I've stated many times I'm probably way over 7 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 4: my skis right now. Technically I'm not supposed to be 8 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 4: doing this, but it's like if I don't do it, 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 4: who the fuck's gonna do it? 10 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 5: This is Judge Scott cup. He isn't supposed to make 11 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 5: any public comments on pending cases at all. Florida's Code 12 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 5: of Judicial Conduct prohibits it. And yet that's exactly what 13 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 5: he's doing to me, a writer. This could cost him 14 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 5: not only a seat on the twentieth Circuit Court, he 15 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:50,560 Speaker 5: could even be disbarred. 16 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 3: I can't. I just can't let it go. 17 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 5: The first time I met Judge Scott Cupp was in 18 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 5: twenty eighteen, invited to speak at a conference about my book, 19 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 5: Devil in the Grove. It's a story of four young 20 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 5: black men in central Florida who were wrongly accused of 21 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 5: raping a white woman in nineteen forty nine. A young 22 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 5: Thurgood Marshall represented them at trial. Decades before he became 23 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,760 Speaker 5: the first black justice on the US Supreme Court. I 24 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,040 Speaker 5: spent five years investigating this story, and when Devil in 25 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 5: the Grove won the Pulitzer Prize in twenty thirteen, it 26 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 5: brought renewed attention, outrage, and even political action to the case. 27 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 5: In late twenty twenty one, I was in the courtroom 28 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 5: when the State of Florida formally dismissed all charges against 29 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 5: the young men known as the Groveland Four. Their families 30 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 5: patiently waited for full exonerations, and after seventy two years, 31 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 5: they finally had justice. 32 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 6: If you know something that's right, stand up for it. 33 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 2: The persistent. 34 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 6: And stand back footed old God's promises. Let him work 35 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 6: his plate. I don't care if it takes seventy two years, 36 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 6: it might take eighties. He did it for me, then 37 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 6: he'd do it for you. 38 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 5: I talk about Florida's notorious legal history a lot in 39 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 5: my book, presentations like the one I did for a 40 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 5: group of judges in Naples, Florida, back in August of 41 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:29,600 Speaker 5: twenty eighteen. I didn't know him yet, but Judge Cupp 42 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 5: was in the audience. He'd seen my name Gilbert King 43 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 5: on the program. 44 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:35,840 Speaker 3: I actually thought you were a comic. 45 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 5: He had me confused with the comedian Gilbert Gottfried. 46 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 4: I glanced at the name and I was like, oh, 47 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 4: this is But then, for whatever reason, I decided to stay, 48 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 4: and all the seats in the back for people who 49 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 4: want to like quietly duck out and not be seen, 50 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 4: those were taken. 51 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 3: I remember being. 52 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 4: Off to the side up in the front, and then 53 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 4: it quickly became apparent weren't a comic, and your presentation 54 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 4: was obviously extremely powerful, And all I could think about. 55 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:09,959 Speaker 3: Was I got to get this guy on Leo. 56 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 4: And I just pulled my card out and wrote whatever 57 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 4: I wrote on the back. 58 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 5: After my talk, I was signing books and the judge 59 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 5: handed me his business card. On the back, he'd written 60 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 5: the name Leo Schofield and his Florida Department of Corrections 61 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 5: number one one five seven six zero. He also wrote 62 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 5: quote not just wrongfully convicted, He's an innocent man. When 63 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 5: I turned the card over, I saw the name Judge 64 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 5: Scott Cupp. He nodded and told me to call him sometime. 65 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 5: I held onto the card for a few days. I 66 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 5: was unsure about whether or not to call. I hate 67 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 5: disappointing people by telling them I can't pursue a story. 68 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 5: But at the same time, I'd never got on a 69 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 5: tip from a judge before. So sitting in my office 70 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 5: in Brooklyn one afternoon, I pick up the phone. It's 71 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 5: the end of the day, and I'm immediately put through 72 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 5: to Judge Cup. When I tell him who I am, 73 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 5: his voice takes on a sense of urgency. He brushes 74 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 5: off my small talk and gets right into it. He 75 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 5: starts telling me about Leo's story. How in February nineteen 76 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:28,040 Speaker 5: eighty seven, when Leo Schofield was twenty one years old, 77 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 5: his eighteen year old wife, Michelle was killed. Two years later, 78 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:37,799 Speaker 5: Leo was convicted of her murder. That was over thirty 79 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 5: years ago. Leo claimed he was innocent from day one, 80 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 5: and he still maintains his innocence. And here's the other 81 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:50,040 Speaker 5: thing Judge Cup wanted me to know. Seventeen years after 82 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 5: Michelle's murder, newly discovered forensic evidence from the crime scene 83 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,279 Speaker 5: pointed to a new suspect, but the State of Florida 84 00:04:58,440 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 5: quickly shut down the investiga. 85 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 4: You or somebody like you is Leo's last shot at 86 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 4: having any semblance of a life. I not only want 87 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 4: Leo free, I want the public to accept and believe 88 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 4: in his innocence and that he was wrongfully convicted. 89 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 5: I'm definitely intrigued, but I tell the judge I'm working 90 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 5: on another book that I need to finish. I tell 91 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 5: him it could be a while before I can start 92 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 5: looking into the Schofield case. I can feel his disappointment 93 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 5: through the phone before I hang up, though he has 94 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 5: a favor. Just read the trial transcripts. Don't take my 95 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 5: word for it. Read the transcripts. 96 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 3: Because that's what hooked me and that's what should hook everyone. 97 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:52,200 Speaker 5: So that's what I do. I sit down in front 98 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 5: of the computer and start reading trial transcripts that he 99 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 5: sends me, typed up pages of everything that was said 100 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,679 Speaker 5: in the courtroom during Leo's trial. There are thousands of pages, 101 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 5: and I can't stop reading. The state's theory of the 102 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:10,600 Speaker 5: crime makes no sense to me. There's nothing that resembles 103 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 5: a real search for truth and justice. And even though 104 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 5: I already know the jury's verdict, I'm still shocked that 105 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 5: the trial ends with Leo's conviction. I'm also completely hooked. 106 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 5: I get back to Judge Cup with a ton of questions, 107 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 5: and his answers only confirm what a shit show this 108 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:31,280 Speaker 5: case is. I start thinking that maybe I can take 109 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 5: a short break from writing my book spend some time 110 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:36,680 Speaker 5: down in Florida doing research for a feature story on 111 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,760 Speaker 5: this case. But the more I looked into it, the 112 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,159 Speaker 5: more obsessed I became. There seemed to be so much 113 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,279 Speaker 5: more to this story, and that short break from my 114 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 5: book it wasn't so short. I would end up spending 115 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 5: the next three and a half years of my life 116 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 5: doing what Judge Cupp was hoping. I'd do a thorough 117 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 5: investigation into the Leo Schofield case, something that the state 118 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 5: of Florida never did. So I packed my files, my computer, 119 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 5: and even my dog Maizy into the car and made 120 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 5: the long drive south from Brooklyn. I needed to go 121 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 5: back to central Florida, a place I can never seem 122 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 5: to get away from. And the whole drive down I 123 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 5: can't shake what Judge Cup keeps telling me about Leo Schofield. 124 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,080 Speaker 3: This guy is innocent. 125 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:34,840 Speaker 7: God help us if we can't get this right, do you. 126 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 2: My man? I have to have my feet. 127 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 1: Suti sorm in this vast. 128 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 2: Lamboo rich. 129 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 6: Desish to the word solding Sun. 130 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:28,239 Speaker 2: To the word soldings stud the Warm Souling. 131 00:08:28,160 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 5: Sun Bone Valley, Chapter one. God help us. There are 132 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 5: so many stories of wrongful convictions from around the country, 133 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:06,960 Speaker 5: where innocent people spend decades in prison for crimes they 134 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 5: are later exonerated for. And there's no other state like 135 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 5: Florida when it comes to getting it wrong. Since the 136 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:17,960 Speaker 5: US Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment in nineteen seventy six, 137 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 5: Florida has executed ninety nine people, but the state also 138 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,959 Speaker 5: has the highest rate of error in capital cases. Over 139 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 5: that same period, thirty defendants sentenced to death were found 140 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 5: to be wrongfully convicted. That means that for every three 141 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 5: people executed in Florida, one person has been found innocent 142 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:44,480 Speaker 5: and released from death row. Usually I write stories about 143 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 5: Florida's brutal history of wrongful convictions from the pre civil 144 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 5: rights era, so most of the people involved have died 145 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:53,480 Speaker 5: a long time ago. There's no one to interview, just 146 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaker 5: documents and case files to pour over. But this time 147 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 5: it's different. The people at the heart of this case 148 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 5: are still alive, and as I was about to find out, 149 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:11,200 Speaker 5: they were willing to talk. The transcripts and documents could 150 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:15,080 Speaker 5: show that Leo was wrongfully convicted, but they couldn't reveal 151 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 5: what truly happened to Michelle Schofield back in nineteen eighty seven, 152 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 5: or why the State of Florida would shut down the investigation. 153 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 5: So I want to talk to Leo. I've interviewed men 154 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:29,559 Speaker 5: who were in the Klan back in the day, and 155 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:32,079 Speaker 5: I've spoken to convicted murderers as well as men who 156 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 5: were exonerated after serving time. But I'd never been to 157 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:38,640 Speaker 5: a prison before, and I was bringing along a research assistant. 158 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:40,120 Speaker 5: This was new to her too. 159 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:43,839 Speaker 8: I had no idea what to expect. I didn't know, like, 160 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,679 Speaker 8: where would we be sitting to talk to this guy? 161 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 8: Are there going to be guards around? Is he going 162 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 8: to be handcuffed? Am I going to feel safe? I 163 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 8: wasn't sure. 164 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 5: This is Kelsey Decker. I had just hired her to 165 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:02,679 Speaker 5: help me research my new book before I decided to 166 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 5: pivot to Leo's case. So Kelsey scanned and read all 167 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 5: of Leo's legal files, and then she was hooked too. 168 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 5: Before long, she knew Leo's case even better. 169 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 9: Than I did. 170 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 5: But Kelsey was also fresh out of college. She'd never 171 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 5: done any investigative work before, let alone gone inside of prison. 172 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 5: To interview a man convicted of murdering his young wife. 173 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 5: Neither of us knew quite what she was signing up 174 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 5: for or how long we'd end up working on this 175 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:35,560 Speaker 5: story together. But in March of twenty nineteen, I asked 176 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 5: her to fly down to Florida and we made the 177 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,520 Speaker 5: drive to Herty Correctional to meet Leo Schofield. 178 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 10: Good morning, good morning, How are you good? 179 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 2: How about yourself? 180 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 11: Sure? Good? 181 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 8: We got there. You know, we had to leave phones 182 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 8: in the car. I think the only thing we brought 183 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 8: in was the recorder, and we had to bring our 184 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 8: driver's license like photo IDs. 185 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:04,480 Speaker 12: In under persis any contrabands such as cellphones, firearms, ammunitions devices. 186 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 8: Nice Star comic went in there, take off shoes, belts, 187 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:12,680 Speaker 8: empty pockets, put everything through the scanner, have to walk 188 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:18,959 Speaker 8: through the body metal detector, get the pat down. I'm 189 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 8: still not entirely sure why they do this, but they 190 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 8: have to inspect like the bottom of your feet. So 191 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 8: we give them our IDs, and they give us these 192 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 8: little like body alarms and you have to put the 193 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 8: little loop on that through your belt and have it, 194 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 8: you know, at your waist, and there's just one button 195 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 8: on it and it basically, you know, if you are 196 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:49,760 Speaker 8: in trouble, it sends an alert to the correction officers, 197 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 8: like what what situation am I gonna find myself in 198 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,960 Speaker 8: where I might need to press this button? I mean, 199 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 8: I was at absolutely nervous. 200 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:04,559 Speaker 5: A corrections officer leads us through a series of heavy 201 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 5: doors until we make it to a little room with 202 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 5: a round table and a couple of chairs. The officer 203 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 5: who guides us here leaves the room, and then we 204 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 5: just sit and wait until they bring Leo in. We're 205 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,960 Speaker 5: in an administrative building and there are officers and staff 206 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 5: chatting outside in the hallways. You might be able to 207 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 5: hear them throughout our interviews with Leo. 208 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:29,439 Speaker 2: Let me thank both of you. If you're dying, you 209 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:30,440 Speaker 2: don't have that right. 210 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 8: And you know, close the door and we're in there 211 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 8: alone with him, and he sat down and thanked us and. 212 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:40,880 Speaker 9: Gurteous. 213 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,599 Speaker 8: You know, we just got into it. 214 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 2: Listen, this is the story. 215 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 9: It is what it is. 216 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 2: You believe it, don't believe it. It's up to you. 217 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 12: It will not change the fact that I'm an innocent man, 218 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 12: and that truth transcends people's disbelief. 219 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,719 Speaker 2: You know, I don't need you to believe me to 220 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 2: make it true. 221 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 5: So here's what we learn about Leo. He's a teenager 222 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,679 Speaker 5: in the early nineteen eighties when his family moves from 223 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 5: Fall River, Massachusetts to Lakeland, a city in Polk County, Florida. 224 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 3: I know what that's like. 225 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:18,719 Speaker 5: I moved from New York to central Florida around the 226 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 5: same time to attend college in Tampa. I used to 227 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 5: drive from Tampa to Orlando a lot, and I'd go 228 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,440 Speaker 5: through Polk County and it was just that a place 229 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 5: to pass through real country with farmland, cattle, citrus groves, 230 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:36,880 Speaker 5: and its biggest city. Lakeland was sort of the poor 231 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 5: stepchild that sat between Tampa and Orlando. While I was 232 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:44,480 Speaker 5: driving I for I'd hear radio ads for heavy metal 233 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 5: concerts at the Lakeland Civic Center. Bands like ac DC, 234 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 5: Black Sabbath, and Judas Priest played there a lot in 235 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 5: the nineteen eighties. When Leo moves to Polk County, Florida 236 00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,760 Speaker 5: from Massachusetts, he has a thick New England accent that 237 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 5: it immediately sets him apart. This isn't the Florida you 238 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 5: see on postcards with art deco hotels, pink flamingos, and 239 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 5: white sand beaches. This is central Florida, and Polk County 240 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 5: is unmistakably the South. 241 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 12: And you know, down here they're wearing alligator shirts and 242 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 12: all the other stuff. And I'm wearing a rock and 243 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:22,440 Speaker 12: roll shirt, ripped up jeans and the jeane vest. Well 244 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 12: these oomie pins on it. 245 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 2: They don't get any of that. I mean, I don't 246 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 2: get any of the cowboy hat stuff. 247 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 5: He never feels like he fits in, so he drops 248 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 5: out of school and starts doing odd jobs with his father. 249 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 5: In nineteen eighty five, he meets a girl named Michelle 250 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 5: Salm who lives nearby in Lakeland. He's nineteen and she's sixteen. 251 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 10: Tell me about the first time that he saw Michelle. 252 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 2: The very first time caught her glass. I'll never forget that. 253 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 2: She was my best friend's girlfriend. 254 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 12: My best friend at the time was a kid named 255 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,920 Speaker 12: Manny Tricola, and I was giving him guitar lessons and 256 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 12: I have him go over in his house and walked 257 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 12: in his bedroom. The first time I ever saw Michelle, 258 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 12: she was sitting on his bed and it was just 259 00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 12: instant lightning. That was the first time I met her. 260 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:16,080 Speaker 12: I'll never ever forget that. 261 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 5: But Michelle was with Manny, so Leo was casually seeing 262 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:22,600 Speaker 5: other girls while he chased his true passion. 263 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 12: My pursuit was music. I have been grooming myself for 264 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:31,960 Speaker 12: the rock and roll thing all my life. It's the 265 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 12: only thing I ever knew. I mean, I've been playing 266 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 12: guitar since I was seven years old. 267 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 5: When Leo first meets Michelle, he's in a heavy metal 268 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 5: band called Rhino. 269 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 12: Rhino was an acronym and spelled all wayano. It's almost 270 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:49,280 Speaker 12: an embarrassment, but it stood for rocky nuts off and 271 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 12: I actually did not care for that as a band name, 272 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 12: but I didn't have a lot of decision making over that, 273 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 12: and we were just a little club band, a little 274 00:16:59,480 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 12: party band. 275 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 5: Leo was Rhino's lead guitarist. And then there was Dave Collins. 276 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 13: Girls like Leo a lot because he was he was 277 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 13: looked like a rock star, you know, and he acted 278 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 13: like that, yeah on the stage and. 279 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 5: All Dave played bass. He was one of Leo's good friends, 280 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 5: and Leo used to spend a lot of weekends. 281 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:22,680 Speaker 9: At his house. 282 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 5: Kelsey and I sat down with him and his wife 283 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:26,440 Speaker 5: Liz in their home in Lakeland. 284 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:32,080 Speaker 13: He was a good guitarist and a little high strung 285 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:36,480 Speaker 13: at times. You know, there's a thing about guitarists and bands, 286 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 13: most of them, most of them are kind of hard 287 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 13: to get along with. 288 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 5: Dave tells us about this one time when Rhino played 289 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 5: a show on a flatbed trailer in the woods for 290 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,160 Speaker 5: free beer. Leo was seeing this other girl at the time, 291 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 5: and she lifted her top, flashing another. 292 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 13: Guy, and Leo got mad and took his guitar and 293 00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 13: threw it into bonfire, and then he ran off into 294 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 13: the woods. We ran off and finally found him and 295 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,719 Speaker 13: brought him back. Somebody went and grabbed that guitar out 296 00:18:07,760 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 13: of the fire before it got too bad to shape. 297 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 13: I remember he played that for quite a while. It's 298 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 13: like burnt in certain places and stuff like that. 299 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,199 Speaker 3: But you know, he was young and. 300 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:20,680 Speaker 2: He did have a temper. 301 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 13: But you know, there were certain people that didn't like him. 302 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 13: But I think it's mainly because the girls liked him, most. 303 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 3: Of them, to be honest. 304 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,920 Speaker 5: I've seen pictures of Leo at the time. His hair 305 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 5: is jet black and long in a style that screamed 306 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 5: nineteen eighties hard rock, and with his overbite, I think 307 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 5: he looks like a young Freddie Mercury, the lead singer 308 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 5: from Queen. While Leo's out there pursuing his rock star dreams, 309 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:49,719 Speaker 5: his best friend Manny, gets into some trouble and ends 310 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,320 Speaker 5: up in a juvenile detention facility in South Florida. 311 00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 2: Not long after Manny had went to prison. 312 00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 12: I was at home in my parent's house and I 313 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 12: got a call him says for you, And I'm talking 314 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:04,639 Speaker 12: to her on the phone and she's just talking to 315 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 12: me like, I know, I can't recognize her voice, but 316 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 12: I'm not trying to give that up, you know, So 317 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,119 Speaker 12: I'm just listening till I can figure it out, and 318 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 12: you know, and when she mentioned Manny, I finally figured out, well, 319 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 12: this is Michelle. 320 00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 2: Unbelievable. 321 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:23,160 Speaker 5: Michelle found Leo's number in Manny's address book. They talked 322 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 5: for a while, then Leo invites Michelle to come see 323 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:26,240 Speaker 5: his band. 324 00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:29,560 Speaker 2: She was just feeling, you know, sad and only over 325 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 2: Manny being gone. 326 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 12: And I said, well, if you can make it over 327 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 12: to where we're playing, I'll take you home afterwards. And 328 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 12: I did, and I don't think we spent minutes a part. 329 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 5: After that, Michelle breaks it off with Manny, and over 330 00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 5: the next few months Leo gets to know Michelle, and 331 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,359 Speaker 5: he gets to know her family too. Michelle was the 332 00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:54,960 Speaker 5: middle child and only daughter. At first, she has a 333 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,640 Speaker 5: pretty traditional childhood in Lakeland. She and her brothers would 334 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 5: play in their treehouse in the back yard, and on 335 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:03,199 Speaker 5: weekend she'd go to the roller rink with her friends. 336 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 5: But then came the difficult years. Her parents divorce, and 337 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 5: shortly after her mother's in a car crash. She suffers 338 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 5: significant brain damage and returns to Texas to be cared 339 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:18,800 Speaker 5: for by her family. Michelle and her two brothers stay 340 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:22,240 Speaker 5: in Florida with their father, David sam but a house 341 00:20:22,280 --> 00:20:26,320 Speaker 5: fire leaves them homeless for a period of time. From there, 342 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 5: Michelle and her brothers move into a children's home in Lakeland. 343 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:33,120 Speaker 5: They lived there for a few years until their dad 344 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 5: finishes rebuilding the family home. By the time Michelle starts 345 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 5: dating Leo, she's seventeen years old and her single dad 346 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:44,160 Speaker 5: is putting in long hours at a local phosphate mine. 347 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:48,479 Speaker 12: Michelle comes from a broken home and a good family, 348 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:50,960 Speaker 12: but still a broken family with a lot of challenges 349 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:54,400 Speaker 12: even at that age when we met. When she was young, 350 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 12: she had a lot of free reign. 351 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 14: She would come up to our house, and of course 352 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:03,679 Speaker 14: we were partying, but we were older, we were of age. 353 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:07,000 Speaker 5: This is Liz Collins and she's still married to Dave, 354 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 5: Rhino's bass player and Leo's good friend. 355 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 3: At the time. 356 00:21:10,840 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 14: She didn't drink over there, but she would spend the 357 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,080 Speaker 14: night over there with Leo at our house before we 358 00:21:16,119 --> 00:21:18,879 Speaker 14: would go to bed house. Michelle, does your mom and 359 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:21,639 Speaker 14: dad know you're here? Oh, they don't care where I go, 360 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,360 Speaker 14: And so I never couldn't understand that, you know why 361 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,119 Speaker 14: they gave her so much freedom by that. 362 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:31,920 Speaker 5: By this time, Leo moved out of his parents' house 363 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 5: and was living on his own, and soon after Michelle 364 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,000 Speaker 5: meets Leo, she moves in with him. They bounce between 365 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,880 Speaker 5: a few different apartments with a variety of roommates until 366 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 5: another couple offers up a second bedroom in their single 367 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 5: wide trailer. The mobile home is in North Lakeland. You're 368 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 5: a part of town called Comby Settlement. The neighborhood is 369 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 5: mostly quiet with old growth live oak trees draped in 370 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:58,680 Speaker 5: Spanish moss. Their trailer is about a mile off Cumby Road, 371 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 5: which is a little less from what I gathered from interviews. 372 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 5: I've done it seems like Comby was a mostly white, 373 00:22:05,720 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 5: low income, high crime area. Michelle, like Leo, also dropped 374 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 5: out of high school, and she gets a job on 375 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:17,119 Speaker 5: Comby Road, working as a waitress at Tom's Restaurant, a 376 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 5: drive in diner serving burgers and Southern comfort food. Leo 377 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 5: trades in his motorcycle and gets an orange Mazda station wagon. 378 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 5: He's focused on his music, but painting houses to pay 379 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 5: the bills. Living with another couple in a small trailer 380 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:35,920 Speaker 5: was difficult for everyone, and at times things became tense. 381 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,920 Speaker 5: One fight in particular keeps coming up over and over. 382 00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 2: In the past, our arguments were usually about the car. 383 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:48,439 Speaker 5: Leo and Michelle shared, the Mazda. Sometimes Michelle would use 384 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:50,640 Speaker 5: it to go visit friends, and Leo would never hear 385 00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 5: from her. 386 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 12: She didn't have a license, so I couldn't have her ownlinsurance, 387 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 12: and she'd already been stopped. 388 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 2: Once by a cop. Thankfully, they let her go and 389 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:01,640 Speaker 2: she was close to home. 390 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 5: Leo and Michelle didn't have a phone at their trailer, 391 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 5: but Leo begged her to stop somewhere and get a 392 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 5: message to him. If she was going to be out 393 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:08,919 Speaker 5: with the car. 394 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:13,920 Speaker 12: I would always tell her You're not my daughter, so 395 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 12: you want to go pick up your friends and do 396 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 12: this and do that. 397 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 2: I don't have any issues with that. 398 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,160 Speaker 12: My issue is is that if I'm expecting you here 399 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,560 Speaker 12: and you're not gonna be here for two more hours, 400 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:27,639 Speaker 12: you need to call and tell me, you know. 401 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:28,720 Speaker 2: So I'm not worried. 402 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 12: So we always had these fights about the car because 403 00:23:31,359 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 12: she wouldn't do it, and she'd show up late, and 404 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 12: I'd be furious, you know, like what, why don't you 405 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:40,240 Speaker 12: get it? You know, like we go through these stupid, 406 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:43,479 Speaker 12: ridiculous arguments. She'd come in and she's giddy and smiling, 407 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 12: She's had a great day, she's driving, she loved driving 408 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 12: the car, and me like, I'm moron, I'm furious because 409 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 12: she's late. 410 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 5: Leo was worried about her safety, but he also admits 411 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:54,639 Speaker 5: he was possessive. 412 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,400 Speaker 12: He was a great catch for me, even the rock 413 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,879 Speaker 12: star want to be you know, I just never had 414 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:04,879 Speaker 12: a girlfriend like Michelle, and she was absolutely everything, and 415 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 12: so I didn't want to lose Michelle, and I felt 416 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 12: like I had to control everything. 417 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 2: But that is my greatest regret with Michelle. I was 418 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,280 Speaker 2: way too controlling, way too possessive, way too insecure, but 419 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 2: I was young and didn't have a lot to think with. 420 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 5: The arguments continue, but Leo wants things to get better, 421 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 5: so when Leo starts doing some work painting houses for 422 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,240 Speaker 5: a man named Bob Good, he turns to him for 423 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 5: relationship advice. Bob introduces him to the South Side Assembly 424 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 5: of God, a church not far from where Leo and 425 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:42,880 Speaker 5: Michelle were living. The young couple meets with the pastor there, 426 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 5: who finds out that Leo and Michelle are not just 427 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:50,400 Speaker 5: boyfriend and girlfriend, they are living together. He tells Leo 428 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:53,639 Speaker 5: and Michelle that they are living in sin they need 429 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 5: to get married. 430 00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:59,960 Speaker 2: That wasn't really on my radar immediately. But it wasn't 431 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:02,760 Speaker 2: not on my radar either. There was no doubt in 432 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 2: my mind that. 433 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:05,600 Speaker 12: I could spend the rest of my life with Michelle. 434 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 12: The question I had was could she spend the rest 435 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 12: of her life with me? You know, I didn't know 436 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:13,240 Speaker 12: if that was going to be something that she'd want 437 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 12: to do, but I know that I wanted to be 438 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:21,080 Speaker 12: with her forever. And I went out to a field 439 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 12: that her dad was working in that he owned, and 440 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,240 Speaker 12: he was out there digging post holes or something, and 441 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 12: I can't imagine what he was thinking of. I mean, 442 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 12: I was literally sweating when I went out there, and 443 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 12: quite the old fashioned way, I just came out and 444 00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:40,600 Speaker 12: I asked him, I said, can I marry your daughter? 445 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 12: You know, can I have your daughter's hand in marriage? 446 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 12: And for the life of me, I don't know why 447 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:50,680 Speaker 12: he said yes, but he did. And so when he 448 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 12: said yes, I almost didn't know what to say to that. 449 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 12: I'm like, okay, well bye, you know good, well, you 450 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 12: know how it goes. 451 00:26:01,680 --> 00:26:04,760 Speaker 5: Michelle says yes and they start thinking about a wedding. 452 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:09,160 Speaker 5: Money was tight, but the churchgoers were determined to see 453 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:11,880 Speaker 5: the marriage happen, and sooner rather than later. 454 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:16,560 Speaker 15: So another couple and Dale and I put together a 455 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 15: wedding and a reception for them. 456 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:22,199 Speaker 5: On one of our trips to Polk County, Kelsey went 457 00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:24,359 Speaker 5: to a Sunday service at the church and met the 458 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:27,200 Speaker 5: Grinsteads who knew Leo and Michelle back in the day. 459 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 15: It was a very traditional wedding ceremony, you know, love, honor, 460 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 15: and obey sickness and health, just very traditional honey. 461 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:43,680 Speaker 5: Leo's parents attend the ceremony, along with Michelle's dad, and 462 00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:46,440 Speaker 5: her mom even makes the trip from Texas. Dave and 463 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:49,160 Speaker 5: Liz Collins are there along with other congregants who want 464 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 5: to welcome Leo and Michelle into the church. 465 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:56,119 Speaker 12: I remember, like it happened yesterday. I remember seeing my 466 00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:57,640 Speaker 12: bride coming in the church. 467 00:26:58,440 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 16: You know. 468 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 2: That was just amazing to me. 469 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 12: And I had the thought when I was standing there 470 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:10,080 Speaker 12: waiting for her that I'm actually marrying this girl. I 471 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:13,120 Speaker 12: was just amazed that this girl's coming down the aisle 472 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:14,480 Speaker 12: and she's going to marry me. 473 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:21,280 Speaker 5: Leo and Michelle Schofield are pronounced husband and wife. 474 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:26,639 Speaker 12: They don't tell you how to kiss the bride. So 475 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 12: when that time came, brother Walden saying, okay, that's enough. 476 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:36,639 Speaker 12: What this is how I normally kiss her, you know, 477 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:39,760 Speaker 12: and even she kind of giggled at that. 478 00:27:41,480 --> 00:27:44,919 Speaker 5: There's a photo from the reception Leo and Michelle standing 479 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:48,119 Speaker 5: next to a multi layered wedding cake. They borrowed their 480 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 5: outfits from another recently married couple at the church. Michelle's 481 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:54,400 Speaker 5: in a lacy white dress with flowers in her hair. 482 00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:57,720 Speaker 5: Leo's wearing a white tuxedo with a black bow tie. 483 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:02,040 Speaker 5: They look so happy, holding hands, laughing and smiling at 484 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:05,200 Speaker 5: people off camera, a young couple whose lives are just 485 00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 5: beginning together. On August twenty ninth, nineteen eighty six, Pastor 486 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:13,000 Speaker 5: Tom Waldron had accomplished what he'd set out to do, 487 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,840 Speaker 5: preside over the wedding of Leo and Michelle so that 488 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 5: they would no longer. 489 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:23,000 Speaker 2: Be living in sin It was one of the best 490 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 2: days of my entire life. 491 00:28:32,119 --> 00:28:36,560 Speaker 5: Just six months later, Pastor Waldron would preside over Michelle's 492 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:37,439 Speaker 5: funeral service. 493 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 11: Hi. 494 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 16: I'm Jason Flamm, CEO and founder of Lava for Good podcasts, 495 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,000 Speaker 16: Home to Bone Valley, Wrongful Conviction, The War on Drugs, 496 00:28:49,040 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 16: and many other great podcasts. Today we're asking you, our listeners, 497 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 16: to take part in a survey. Your feedback is going 498 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:58,560 Speaker 16: to help inform how we make podcasts in the future. 499 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 16: Your complete and candidate answers will help us continue to 500 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 16: bring you more insightful and inspiring stories about important topics 501 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 16: that impact us all. So please go to Lavafgood dot 502 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 16: com slash survey and participate today. 503 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 2: Thank you for your support. 504 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 10: Bone Valley is sponsored by Stand Together. Stand Together is 505 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,719 Speaker 10: a philanthropic community that partners with America's boldest change makers 506 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:28,960 Speaker 10: to tackle the root causes of our country's biggest problems, 507 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 10: including the broken criminal justice system. Weldon Angelos is one 508 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,560 Speaker 10: of those change makers. At the age of twenty three, 509 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:40,680 Speaker 10: Weldon was arrested for a first time offense of selling 510 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:44,640 Speaker 10: weed to a confidential informant. At the time, he was 511 00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 10: a budding musician spending time with artists like Tupac Snoop Dogg, Pink, 512 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:53,120 Speaker 10: and Gnas. His entire life was ahead of him when 513 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 10: he was sentenced to a mandatory fifty five years in 514 00:29:55,920 --> 00:30:01,000 Speaker 10: federal prison without the possibility of early release. After serving 515 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:05,600 Speaker 10: thirteen years, a bipartisan effort led to him getting officially pardoned. 516 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:10,600 Speaker 10: Upon his release, he founded The Weldon Project, a nonprofit 517 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 10: working to create better outcomes for those still in prison 518 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:18,200 Speaker 10: that funds social change and provides financial aid for all 519 00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:22,040 Speaker 10: those who are still serving time for cannabis related offenses. 520 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 10: Weldon Angelos is one of the many entrepreneurs partnering with 521 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 10: Stand Together to drive solutions in education, health care, poverty, 522 00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 10: and criminal justice. To learn more about the War on Drugs, 523 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 10: listen to the War on. 524 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:41,360 Speaker 5: Drugs podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. 525 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 5: It's the evening of February twenty fourth, nineteen eighty seven. 526 00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 5: Leo and Michelle have been married for about half a year. 527 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:02,760 Speaker 5: After work, Leo was hanging out at his friend Buddy 528 00:31:02,800 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 5: Anderson's house, waiting for band practice to start. Leo's also 529 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 5: waiting for Michelle to call. She took the Mods to 530 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 5: the Tom's Restaurant for her waitressing shift. She clocks off 531 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 5: around eight pm, and Leo told her he'd be at Buddy's. 532 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:20,280 Speaker 5: But it's after eight and she still hasn't called. 533 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:23,920 Speaker 13: I went over there for practice, rode over there on 534 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 13: my motorcycle. 535 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:26,960 Speaker 5: This is Dave, the bass player. 536 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 13: We're getting ready to practice, and all of a sudden, 537 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 13: Leo seemed to be very distraught, and I don't think 538 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 13: he said anything to me. It was Buddy that I 539 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:42,960 Speaker 13: talked to as overcall, and I said, what's going on. 540 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 5: Buddy tells Dave that Michelle hasn't shown up yet, And for. 541 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:53,000 Speaker 13: Me, it was like, it just irritating because stuff like that, 542 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 13: you know, they'd had fives before and she ran off 543 00:31:55,600 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 13: of their girlfriends and stuff like ed and I'm thinking 544 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:01,280 Speaker 13: it's just the same thing, you know. So I took 545 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 13: time out of my schedule to come all the way 546 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:05,760 Speaker 13: over here and now we're not going to practice because 547 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:06,680 Speaker 13: of this foolishness. 548 00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 5: Finally, at nine forty five pm, the phone rings at 549 00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:13,760 Speaker 5: Buddy's house. It's Michelle. 550 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:19,360 Speaker 12: So the one time, the one time she calls, the 551 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:21,719 Speaker 12: only time she had a call, and she was going 552 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 12: to be late. 553 00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:25,360 Speaker 2: She was already late, but she called to tell me. 554 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:29,000 Speaker 5: She tells Leo that after work, she went back to 555 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:32,280 Speaker 5: their trailer to do housework. She fed their dogs and 556 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 5: folded the laundry that she did earlier in the day 557 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 5: at her father's place. There's no phone in their trailer, 558 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 5: so she drove back to the gas station across the 559 00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:44,160 Speaker 5: street from Tom's restaurant to call Leo from the payphone there. 560 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 5: She tells him she made thirteen dollars in tips and 561 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:51,080 Speaker 5: was excited about that. She says, she put three dollars 562 00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 5: of gas in the Mazda and bought a coke. 563 00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 2: And it was a good conversation. I even asked her, 564 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:57,840 Speaker 2: I said, and I was that so hard? 565 00:32:58,480 --> 00:32:58,600 Speaker 3: Right? 566 00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 2: So now we don't have to have Oh everything's good, 567 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:02,240 Speaker 2: I know you're okay. 568 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 5: Leo's about to head over to his other friend, Vince's house, 569 00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 5: which is basically just down the street from buddies. 570 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:11,720 Speaker 2: So I tell us to pick me up at Vince's house. 571 00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:15,280 Speaker 2: We have that agreement. The last thing we say is 572 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:18,520 Speaker 2: I love you. There's no way Michelle's not on her way. 573 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:25,000 Speaker 5: Fifteen minutes pass thein a half hour. It's only about 574 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 5: eight miles away. But Michelle has yet to show up 575 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 5: at Vince's house. 576 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 12: And so when she's not there at ten o'clock ten thirty, 577 00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 12: now I'm starting to get worried. 578 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:37,680 Speaker 2: First thoughts from maybe she got stopped by a cop. 579 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 9: Again or whatever. 580 00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:43,400 Speaker 5: Minutes turn into hours. Still no Michelle. 581 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 2: I think it's like eleven thirty. I call my father. 582 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 2: He's in bed. I talked to my mom, and my mom. 583 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:53,320 Speaker 17: Gets my dad up out of bed. He says, she's 584 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:56,120 Speaker 17: probably just out doing whatever. Wait a little while. She's 585 00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 17: not back in a little bit, call me back. So 586 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:00,160 Speaker 17: at midnight, and this is one of them times I'm 587 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:02,200 Speaker 17: just not gonna forget because these. 588 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:05,920 Speaker 12: Big grandfather clock and it's bonging midnight, and I call 589 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 12: and tell my dad and she's not here. 590 00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:08,840 Speaker 2: You need to come get me. 591 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:09,560 Speaker 3: Something's wrong. 592 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 12: Michelle was less than fifteen minutes away from where she 593 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,040 Speaker 12: was supposed to come and pick me up. She made 594 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:18,520 Speaker 12: a phone call to us, to me at nine point 595 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 12: forty five at Anderson's house, and no later than ten 596 00:34:23,239 --> 00:34:27,400 Speaker 12: o'clock she should be there. So by midnight when my 597 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 12: father comes and finally gets me, I'm not thinking anything good. 598 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 5: They figure there's only two ways Michelle could have driven 599 00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:38,959 Speaker 5: from the gas station where she called Leo to Vince's house. 600 00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:42,960 Speaker 5: So Leo and his dad drive both roots. No sign 601 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,200 Speaker 5: of Michelle or the Mazda anywhere. They go back to 602 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:47,879 Speaker 5: Leo's trailer to see if she's there. 603 00:34:48,760 --> 00:34:50,399 Speaker 2: I went to the house, lights were off. The car's 604 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:50,759 Speaker 2: not there. 605 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,359 Speaker 12: I don't stop because obviously he's not there. I had 606 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:56,279 Speaker 12: my dad drive by one of her best friend's house. 607 00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:59,279 Speaker 12: Maybe the car's there. It's not there, lights off, she's 608 00:34:59,320 --> 00:34:59,799 Speaker 12: not there. 609 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 5: They go back to Vince's. She's not there, so Leo's 610 00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 5: dad waits in the driveway while Leo goes inside to 611 00:35:07,040 --> 00:35:10,399 Speaker 5: make some phone calls. He's calling hospitals in the area 612 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 5: to see if there have been any serious car accidents, 613 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 5: but there's nothing. Then Leo makes one more call. 614 00:35:17,239 --> 00:35:19,719 Speaker 9: Hope here the sheriff opproperator, Tippy herey, can I help you? 615 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:23,840 Speaker 2: At the time that I'm calling. It's twelve forty three. 616 00:35:23,719 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 9: In the morning. 617 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 18: I need to talk to tell me about buying my 618 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:32,520 Speaker 18: wife on a four and a half hours great coming 619 00:35:32,560 --> 00:35:34,799 Speaker 18: home from work and can really trying that away from 620 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:37,760 Speaker 18: my job and I are going in if. 621 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 9: Maybe you can got picked up. And now I'm really 622 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 9: worried about it. 623 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:42,240 Speaker 18: Right here find out coming. 624 00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 5: The Sheriff's department connects Leo to the jail so he 625 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:48,040 Speaker 5: can ask them if Michelle is being held there. 626 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:51,880 Speaker 12: And one I'm on the phone was the Sheriff's department, 627 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:53,759 Speaker 12: and Vince is sitting on the couch and he's looking 628 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:56,080 Speaker 12: at me, and I can see the look in his face. 629 00:35:56,520 --> 00:35:59,399 Speaker 12: He's not feeling good about it either. By then we're 630 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 12: all going song. 631 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:01,160 Speaker 9: Is not right. 632 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:04,880 Speaker 5: Leo's being recorded by the Sheriff's office and you can 633 00:36:04,960 --> 00:36:07,040 Speaker 5: hear him talking Evince while he waits on hold. 634 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:10,879 Speaker 18: I doubt very says they should be just fucking around, 635 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:12,440 Speaker 18: and man, she is, God help. 636 00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:14,120 Speaker 9: Her, because I can't afford to fucking. 637 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,239 Speaker 18: Worry about this kind of little shit, you know, the 638 00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 18: slightest little problem fucking cut me out. 639 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 9: I don't know why, but they just do. Man, I 640 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 9: hate this feeling fucking hate it. She was on her 641 00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:30,280 Speaker 9: way here. That's why I'm cooking. 642 00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:31,400 Speaker 18: Out, man, That's how I could to do it. 643 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:34,000 Speaker 9: Hell, okay, yeah, I'm sure we don't have her. 644 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:39,160 Speaker 18: Oh man, Uh could you put me back to the trust, 645 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:40,720 Speaker 18: follow the parliament and persons? 646 00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 9: Okay, it on? Okay, what's your last name? Michelle Gofield? Okay, 647 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 9: I help you out. 648 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:55,480 Speaker 18: I can think uh if I've put sick. 649 00:36:56,800 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 9: Great under the palm, pam. 650 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 18: All right, bomb, Well, she's coming home from mark from 651 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:09,560 Speaker 18: More unlikely. She had red pants with a red and 652 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 18: white stripe shirt AMA the DLC eighty one, the color 653 00:37:17,719 --> 00:37:19,200 Speaker 18: on with black strite. 654 00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:23,480 Speaker 5: After the call, Leo goes back outside, gets in his 655 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:27,399 Speaker 5: dad's pickup, and they drive to his parents' trailer. It's 656 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,320 Speaker 5: about one thirty am. His dad says he's not feeling 657 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:34,960 Speaker 5: well and goes to bed. Leo tries reaching anyone he 658 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,880 Speaker 5: can think of that might know where Michelle is. He 659 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:42,000 Speaker 5: even calls her grandmother, Agnes, who lives nearby. No sign 660 00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:46,120 Speaker 5: of Michelle. He calls the sheriff again and says he 661 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:47,440 Speaker 5: gets the same dispatcher. 662 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:51,000 Speaker 12: The woman told me I'll never forget this, he said, 663 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:55,319 Speaker 12: mister Schofield Michelle is eighteen years old. If we find her, 664 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 12: the only thing we can do is suggest that she 665 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:01,680 Speaker 12: get in touch with you. And I'm like, you don't understand. 666 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:05,760 Speaker 12: We didn't have an argument. Something's wrong, she's by herself, 667 00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 12: something's wrong. 668 00:38:08,239 --> 00:38:11,400 Speaker 5: With his dad In bed, Leo convinces his mother, Cheryl, 669 00:38:11,480 --> 00:38:13,440 Speaker 5: to go back out with him to look for Michelle. 670 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,240 Speaker 5: They drive by another friend's house looking for the Mazda. 671 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:21,440 Speaker 5: At around two thirty am. They pull into David Salm's 672 00:38:21,480 --> 00:38:26,360 Speaker 5: house that's Michelle's father, and Leo wakes him up. Michelle's 673 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,920 Speaker 5: younger brother, Jesse, here's the conversation and also gets out 674 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:30,200 Speaker 5: of bed. 675 00:38:31,239 --> 00:38:33,320 Speaker 19: Just heard a bunch of commotion and stuff and I 676 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:35,759 Speaker 19: was just startled and I got up and I'm like, 677 00:38:36,239 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 19: you know what's going on? 678 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:40,440 Speaker 5: Jesse says, his dad picked up the shotgun he kept 679 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 5: by his bed. 680 00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:42,960 Speaker 8: He grabbed the shotgun. 681 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 19: Well, you know, he's you don't know what's going on? 682 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 19: Somebody banging on the front door, dude, that's what he does, right, 683 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:51,719 Speaker 19: I mean, he's old school. And the first thing I 684 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:54,600 Speaker 19: hear is like Leo talking to my dad, and then 685 00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:57,000 Speaker 19: he's you know, he's out of brath and he's panicked, 686 00:38:57,040 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 19: and he's like, you know, we don't know where mischee, 687 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:02,880 Speaker 19: you know, like you know, I've called everywhere. 688 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:03,360 Speaker 3: I'm done it now. 689 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:05,000 Speaker 19: And I was like, man, why would you be so 690 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,759 Speaker 19: overly concerned about her being out at two am? Like, 691 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:11,399 Speaker 19: you know, she's eighteen years old? Man, Like, that's kind 692 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:12,920 Speaker 19: of the norm, you know what I mean? 693 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 9: Right? 694 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 19: And just the people that she hung out with and 695 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:17,520 Speaker 19: stuff like that, they'd you know, they wouldn't be partying 696 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:19,600 Speaker 19: or anything all night, but they would just stay up late, 697 00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:21,440 Speaker 19: you know. I mean, that's kind of what you do 698 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:24,279 Speaker 19: when you're eighteen years old. So I couldn't understand why 699 00:39:24,719 --> 00:39:27,359 Speaker 19: the urgency of it and why he would physically show up. 700 00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:30,040 Speaker 5: At that hour, And how is your dad reacting to 701 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:30,719 Speaker 5: what he was saying? 702 00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 19: He was just trying to absorb the information that he 703 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 19: was being told. 704 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:37,120 Speaker 5: David starts getting dressed to go out on his own 705 00:39:37,239 --> 00:39:40,359 Speaker 5: to look for his daughter. Leo and his mom leave 706 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:43,839 Speaker 5: the psalm's house around two forty five am, and while 707 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 5: driving around Cumby Road, they spot two patrol cars parked 708 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:51,160 Speaker 5: at a gas station. Leo approaches them. 709 00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:55,000 Speaker 12: That night, I literally stop and talk to three deputy 710 00:39:55,080 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 12: shriffs that were in two cars, two separate cars, and 711 00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:00,560 Speaker 12: they didn't even have anything on her report that I 712 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:03,880 Speaker 12: already made. I mean, that was really frustrating. I mean, 713 00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:05,800 Speaker 12: how many reports do I need to make before you 714 00:40:05,880 --> 00:40:06,800 Speaker 12: people do something. 715 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,399 Speaker 5: Leo and his mom returned to Leo's parents trailer. She's 716 00:40:11,480 --> 00:40:12,560 Speaker 5: tired and goes to bed. 717 00:40:13,719 --> 00:40:17,719 Speaker 2: It got to be after four. I was at my parents' house. 718 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:18,799 Speaker 2: It started the rain. 719 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:22,839 Speaker 5: He looks outside the window of his parents' trailer. They 720 00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:25,799 Speaker 5: live off a big highway ninety eight north, and he's 721 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:29,319 Speaker 5: looking across the street to a parking lot, and it was. 722 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:33,319 Speaker 12: A flashing light, like a beacon light, and Gilbert, I'm 723 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,879 Speaker 12: holding on to anything. Well, I'm doing a chicken bone 724 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,440 Speaker 12: wish thing at this point. Anything. I'm looking for anything, 725 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:41,960 Speaker 12: and anything's a possibility. 726 00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:46,000 Speaker 5: He thinks for a moment, doesn't really make any sense. 727 00:40:46,080 --> 00:40:49,840 Speaker 5: But maybe this flashing light is a tow truck. Maybe 728 00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:50,800 Speaker 5: they have the Mazda. 729 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 12: So I grab my dad's jacket, I go off, and 730 00:40:54,200 --> 00:40:56,440 Speaker 12: I walk across the street in ninety eight and I 731 00:40:56,520 --> 00:40:58,520 Speaker 12: get over to the store and it's a light drizzle. 732 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:01,960 Speaker 5: He makes it over to the parking lot, but it's 733 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:05,000 Speaker 5: not a tow truck. It's just a street sweeper driving 734 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 5: around the lot. 735 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:11,239 Speaker 2: And in that moment, right at that moment, right there, 736 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:13,520 Speaker 2: I started to cry. 737 00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 12: In the rain because I didn't know what to do. 738 00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 12: I didn't know where to go, and I knew then 739 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:31,279 Speaker 12: my wife's in trouble and I don't have any way 740 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:37,680 Speaker 12: to help her, not a damn thing. And it was 741 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:45,799 Speaker 12: so frustrating. So I walked up to Buddy's house, which was. 742 00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:48,440 Speaker 2: A good little walk. I mean, they all lived within 743 00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:51,120 Speaker 2: the same marble, and you're walking, you know, in the rain. 744 00:41:51,360 --> 00:41:55,239 Speaker 2: That was like a frigging eternity to get there. And 745 00:41:55,360 --> 00:41:56,480 Speaker 2: I banged on his window. 746 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 12: When I finally got there and he came in, he 747 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:01,640 Speaker 12: let me in and I begged, please take me out. 748 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 12: Something's wrong. 749 00:42:03,239 --> 00:42:06,320 Speaker 2: He said, just wait till the morning, just wait. We 750 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:11,600 Speaker 2: can't do nothing. I'll just wait. And I did not 751 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:18,000 Speaker 2: want to wait, but I had nothing else that I 752 00:42:18,040 --> 00:42:18,320 Speaker 2: could do. 753 00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:20,400 Speaker 9: But I was. 754 00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:23,280 Speaker 3: Beyond worried. 755 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:25,280 Speaker 2: I was miserable. 756 00:42:26,680 --> 00:42:28,440 Speaker 12: I didn't even think of sleep, and I didn't think 757 00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:30,360 Speaker 12: of beating. I didn't think of changing my clothes. I 758 00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:33,040 Speaker 12: didn't think of taking a shower. My next thought, my 759 00:42:33,200 --> 00:42:36,480 Speaker 12: next objective was getting somebody get in a car and 760 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 12: let's go find Michelle. 761 00:42:46,239 --> 00:42:50,040 Speaker 5: At daybreak, Leo walks back to his parents' trailer. There's 762 00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:52,399 Speaker 5: still no word from Michelle, so he and his dad 763 00:42:52,520 --> 00:42:54,920 Speaker 5: go down to the Lakeland Police Department, where they meet 764 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:56,960 Speaker 5: a rookie officer, Richard Katchadorian. 765 00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:00,800 Speaker 20: Hang on a second, yes, hey, give me a favorite, 766 00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:02,600 Speaker 20: just to intercept him a minute, letting him on the 767 00:43:02,680 --> 00:43:07,400 Speaker 20: phone with that gentleman from New York of all night s. 768 00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:10,239 Speaker 5: Gilbert Kelsey and I were able to track him down 769 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:12,839 Speaker 5: by phone in Lakeland, where he does private security at 770 00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:15,640 Speaker 5: a local university. We talked to him while he was 771 00:43:15,719 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 5: on duty in his patrol car. 772 00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 3: If you need to, we could call you back. 773 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:21,239 Speaker 20: It's not a problem now. I don't worry about it. 774 00:43:21,239 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 20: I'm in all right. 775 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:25,800 Speaker 5: We'd gotten a copy of Katchadurian's police report from that 776 00:43:25,920 --> 00:43:28,400 Speaker 5: morning and emailed it to him to refresh his memory, 777 00:43:28,920 --> 00:43:31,359 Speaker 5: but he said he didn't need it. Can you tell 778 00:43:31,440 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 5: us where you were what you remember back on February 779 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:37,279 Speaker 5: twenty fifth with Leo Schofield and his father came to 780 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:38,919 Speaker 5: the Lakeland Police Department back. 781 00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:42,120 Speaker 20: In nineteen eighty seven. I can ensition it right now. 782 00:43:42,680 --> 00:43:46,000 Speaker 11: I was working the station duty office desk. I stepped 783 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:49,560 Speaker 11: out of the booth the little office there, and went 784 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:53,480 Speaker 11: law and engaged him in conversation. And at first it 785 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 11: seemed like a just and I hate using a word typical, 786 00:43:58,719 --> 00:44:02,200 Speaker 11: but it just seemed like just an missing person's information. 787 00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:02,799 Speaker 9: And I was. 788 00:44:04,320 --> 00:44:07,840 Speaker 20: Trying to take it apart as I was listening to 789 00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:08,520 Speaker 20: because a lot. 790 00:44:08,440 --> 00:44:10,320 Speaker 11: Of times, you know, when you get a missing person's 791 00:44:10,880 --> 00:44:14,120 Speaker 11: they're not really missing, you know, they're just unaccounted for 792 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,320 Speaker 11: for for whatever reason. And I was taking the information, 793 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:22,759 Speaker 11: asking what I considered standardized questioning about where you last 794 00:44:22,800 --> 00:44:24,640 Speaker 11: saw you know, what does she do for a living? 795 00:44:24,760 --> 00:44:29,319 Speaker 20: You know, a blah blah blah, and mister Schofield, the father, 796 00:44:31,080 --> 00:44:34,080 Speaker 20: was doing all the talking. 797 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:36,680 Speaker 11: The way I remember almost all of it. I'd asked 798 00:44:36,719 --> 00:44:40,279 Speaker 11: the question and the father would answer. And when I 799 00:44:40,320 --> 00:44:44,439 Speaker 11: got down to the date of birth, mister Schofield gave 800 00:44:44,520 --> 00:44:46,799 Speaker 11: me her date of birth, and I said, why can't 801 00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:48,400 Speaker 11: your son answer those questions? 802 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:49,640 Speaker 8: How do you know this? 803 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:52,640 Speaker 11: And he doesn't for whatever reason? That just that question, 804 00:44:54,360 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 11: it was like a cold knife blade in me. I 805 00:44:56,200 --> 00:44:59,080 Speaker 11: just couldn't understand why the boy couldn't provide me his 806 00:44:59,160 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 11: wife's date of birth. 807 00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 5: Leo had the same issue the night before. On his 808 00:45:04,239 --> 00:45:07,440 Speaker 5: twelve forty three am call to the sheriff's dispatcher. He 809 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:10,919 Speaker 5: knew his wife's birthday. It's December eighth, the day before 810 00:45:10,960 --> 00:45:14,960 Speaker 5: his own birthday. He knew her age too, but on 811 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:18,200 Speaker 5: the call he just had trouble remembering the year Michelle 812 00:45:18,320 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 5: was born. 813 00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:33,120 Speaker 9: Okay, help, I'm thinking twelve eight. I don't remember the 814 00:45:33,239 --> 00:45:45,200 Speaker 9: year eighteen sixteen sixty eight eight. Okay. 815 00:45:46,320 --> 00:45:49,719 Speaker 5: He's stumbling on the birthday again with Katchadorian, and the 816 00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:52,160 Speaker 5: rookie officer finds this suspicious. 817 00:45:53,360 --> 00:45:55,759 Speaker 20: He was distant. I tried to engage him. I think 818 00:45:55,800 --> 00:45:57,640 Speaker 20: I said something to him, back, can you look at me? 819 00:45:57,800 --> 00:46:00,720 Speaker 20: I mean, look at me. You know what's your wife's 820 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:03,080 Speaker 20: state of birth? Why is your father answering that question? 821 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:05,359 Speaker 20: Why aren't you? How come you don't know your own 822 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:06,200 Speaker 20: wife's date of birth? 823 00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:09,000 Speaker 11: And he was distant. 824 00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:11,440 Speaker 20: One of the things I did ask question, did you 825 00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:14,320 Speaker 20: are you have any marital discourse? Are there any issues? 826 00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:15,799 Speaker 11: Did you hit her that you know there have been 827 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:18,720 Speaker 11: domestic violence of any kind? And it was all knows 828 00:46:19,840 --> 00:46:22,799 Speaker 11: And that's mister Schofield did all the answering on that too. 829 00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:26,800 Speaker 11: I asked the boy if he had anything to do 830 00:46:26,880 --> 00:46:31,279 Speaker 11: with the disappearance of his wife, and the father got 831 00:46:31,320 --> 00:46:34,320 Speaker 11: a little annoyed with me there in the lobby. 832 00:46:34,880 --> 00:46:37,640 Speaker 20: Not angry, but annoyed, thought I was being rude. 833 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:42,920 Speaker 5: After asking some more questions, Officer Katchadorian determines that the 834 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:46,040 Speaker 5: place where Michelle was last seen does not fall within 835 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:49,879 Speaker 5: the Lakeland Police Department's jurisdiction, so he'd need to pass 836 00:46:49,920 --> 00:46:52,840 Speaker 5: the information over to the Polk County Sheriff's office. 837 00:46:53,920 --> 00:46:55,719 Speaker 11: And I remember going back in and letting them know 838 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:57,600 Speaker 11: that I needed to handle his fat and I need 839 00:46:57,680 --> 00:46:58,719 Speaker 11: to get a deputy right. 840 00:46:58,640 --> 00:47:04,000 Speaker 20: Away out to their house. I suspected some form about play. 841 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 5: It's now late in the afternoon on February twenty fifth, 842 00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:17,840 Speaker 5: about eighteen hours since Michelle went missing. Something is definitely 843 00:47:18,040 --> 00:47:21,600 Speaker 5: very wrong. If Michelle is off having a good time somewhere, 844 00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:26,800 Speaker 5: who is she with? A search party starts to take shape, parents, 845 00:47:26,960 --> 00:47:30,360 Speaker 5: both families friends. They drive the streets around Cumby and 846 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:34,000 Speaker 5: expand into other parts of Lakeland. They make missing person 847 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:37,440 Speaker 5: flyers with details about the Mazda and photos of Michelle 848 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:39,600 Speaker 5: that they post around town, and. 849 00:47:39,719 --> 00:47:42,720 Speaker 2: Then as the search party develops over the next three days, 850 00:47:42,920 --> 00:47:46,080 Speaker 2: We're all looking around in the ditches and all that stuff. 851 00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:48,520 Speaker 2: Her father's with me and all that. And I had 852 00:47:48,600 --> 00:47:49,480 Speaker 2: this distinct thought. 853 00:47:49,520 --> 00:47:51,520 Speaker 12: I was standing in the back with a pickup truck 854 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:54,680 Speaker 12: and we've got this sunbeam light in the middle of 855 00:47:54,680 --> 00:47:55,760 Speaker 12: the night on power. 856 00:47:55,560 --> 00:47:57,880 Speaker 2: Plant Road, and we're looking in the ditch, and it 857 00:47:58,040 --> 00:48:00,440 Speaker 2: just dawned on me, what do we look for? 858 00:48:01,080 --> 00:48:03,640 Speaker 12: We expected to be playing cards in the ditch somewhere, 859 00:48:03,800 --> 00:48:05,200 Speaker 12: to sit in here waiting to be found. 860 00:48:05,239 --> 00:48:09,840 Speaker 2: And it just struck me that something is drastically wrong. 861 00:48:11,680 --> 00:48:14,239 Speaker 5: While shining lights into ditches on the side of the road, 862 00:48:14,600 --> 00:48:17,800 Speaker 5: Leo's mind went to a very dark place, to a 863 00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:21,239 Speaker 5: particularly gruesome murder in Florida that had horrified the nation 864 00:48:21,360 --> 00:48:22,640 Speaker 5: in the early nineteen eighties. 865 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:27,000 Speaker 2: They were just doing the Adam Walsh thing, right, None 866 00:48:27,040 --> 00:48:27,239 Speaker 2: of that. 867 00:48:28,440 --> 00:48:29,080 Speaker 3: I remembered. 868 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:32,480 Speaker 5: I was attending the University of South Florida in Tampa 869 00:48:32,560 --> 00:48:35,200 Speaker 5: at the time, about a half hour west of Lakeland. 870 00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:38,440 Speaker 5: Adam Walsh was a six year old boy who'd been 871 00:48:38,480 --> 00:48:41,120 Speaker 5: abducted in nineteen eighty one from a department store in 872 00:48:41,239 --> 00:48:45,280 Speaker 5: South Florida. After a couple weeks of searching, the boy's 873 00:48:45,360 --> 00:48:48,680 Speaker 5: severed head was found in a drainage canal near Yehaw Junction, 874 00:48:49,200 --> 00:48:53,400 Speaker 5: about twenty miles east of Polk County. Everyone in Florida 875 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:56,720 Speaker 5: knew about Adam Walsh. The brutal nature of the crime 876 00:48:56,800 --> 00:49:00,800 Speaker 5: made international headlines, and Adam's father, John Walsh, became a 877 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:05,439 Speaker 5: public figure advocating for victims of violent crimes. He later 878 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:08,600 Speaker 5: launched the long running television show America's Most Wanted. 879 00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:12,480 Speaker 12: That was big news in Florida. And I'm from Massachusetts. 880 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 12: I grew up in a project. I don't know if 881 00:49:14,600 --> 00:49:16,720 Speaker 12: we were isolated or not, but I don't remember stories 882 00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 12: like that when I was a kid. You come down 883 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:20,959 Speaker 12: here to Florida and it's like an every day occur 884 00:49:21,080 --> 00:49:23,640 Speaker 12: and somebody's getting butchered and it's horrifying. You hear that 885 00:49:23,719 --> 00:49:28,040 Speaker 12: stuff on the news. And I did say, I hope 886 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:31,759 Speaker 12: we don't find her in water like Adam Walsh was. 887 00:49:32,520 --> 00:49:36,840 Speaker 12: And I said that only because it dawned on me 888 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:39,560 Speaker 12: when we were looking in these drainage ditches and all 889 00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:42,720 Speaker 12: this other stuff, that what do we expect to find? 890 00:49:53,840 --> 00:49:59,480 Speaker 5: Another day goes by constant searching around Lakeland, looking in 891 00:49:59,600 --> 00:50:04,440 Speaker 5: ditches and Woods. Michelle has been missing for forty eight hours. 892 00:50:05,800 --> 00:50:10,080 Speaker 5: Finally there's a break. One of Leo's friends is on 893 00:50:10,239 --> 00:50:12,520 Speaker 5: his way home from work when he spots what he 894 00:50:12,640 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 5: thinks is Leo and Michelle's Mazda. It's parked on the 895 00:50:16,640 --> 00:50:20,040 Speaker 5: shoulder of I four, just a few miles east of Lakeland. 896 00:50:20,960 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 5: He doesn't think much of it, but then he stops 897 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:27,000 Speaker 5: at Sparky's gas station on Cumby Road. He sees a 898 00:50:27,080 --> 00:50:30,360 Speaker 5: flyer with Michelle's picture and he realizes something is wrong. 899 00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:33,799 Speaker 5: He calls Leo's parents and says he thinks he saw 900 00:50:33,880 --> 00:50:37,600 Speaker 5: the Mazda abandoned on the side of the highway. The 901 00:50:37,719 --> 00:50:42,880 Speaker 5: car is found, but Michelle is not. The Orange Mazda 902 00:50:42,920 --> 00:50:45,440 Speaker 5: would be towed to a crime lab in Orlando and 903 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:48,719 Speaker 5: processed for evidence by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. 904 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:53,040 Speaker 5: A mechanic who analyzed the car would note that something 905 00:50:53,120 --> 00:50:56,480 Speaker 5: called the flywheel had come apart, causing the Mazda to 906 00:50:56,560 --> 00:51:00,759 Speaker 5: break down. It also appeared that the stair had been 907 00:51:00,800 --> 00:51:05,480 Speaker 5: tampered with. A lab tech would find a bottle of 908 00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:10,560 Speaker 5: downy fabric softener in the back, smeared with blood, and 909 00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:16,920 Speaker 5: most crucially, two sets of fingerprints were lifted from inside 910 00:51:16,960 --> 00:51:20,920 Speaker 5: the vehicle. The owner of those prints would not be 911 00:51:21,040 --> 00:51:37,640 Speaker 5: identified for seventeen years. Bone Valley is a production of 912 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:41,759 Speaker 5: Lava for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number One. 913 00:51:42,560 --> 00:51:47,120 Speaker 5: Our executive producers are Jason Flahm and Kevin Wordis. Kara 914 00:51:47,239 --> 00:51:51,760 Speaker 5: Krnhaber is our senior producer. Britz Spangler is our sound designer. 915 00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:57,240 Speaker 5: Ruxandra Guidy is our editor. Fact checking by Maximo Anderson. 916 00:51:58,120 --> 00:52:03,040 Speaker 5: Our producer and researcher is Keller. Our theme song, The 917 00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:05,960 Speaker 5: One Who's Holding the Stars, is performed by Lee Bob 918 00:52:06,040 --> 00:52:08,920 Speaker 5: and The Truth. It was written by Leo Schofield and 919 00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:14,000 Speaker 5: Kevin Herrick in Florida's Hearty Correctional Institution. Bone Valley is 920 00:52:14,040 --> 00:52:18,280 Speaker 5: written and produced by me Gilbert King. You can follow 921 00:52:18,320 --> 00:52:22,160 Speaker 5: the show on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter at Lava for Good. 922 00:52:23,080 --> 00:52:26,280 Speaker 5: To see photos and documents from our investigation and exclusive 923 00:52:26,360 --> 00:52:30,080 Speaker 5: behind the scenes content, visit Lava Forgood dot com slash