WEBVTT - Stock Rally Is More A Sign of Relief Than Cheering Gridlock

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm pim Fox.

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<v Speaker 1>Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store

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<v Speaker 1>or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P M L

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot Com. The

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<v Speaker 1>knee jerk reaction is gridlock is good for risk assets?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that the right reaction? Leo Groshowski, now joining US

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<v Speaker 1>chief investment Officer at bny Melon Wealth Management, what's your

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<v Speaker 1>take on that? Well, I think today we're seeing a

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<v Speaker 1>relief Rallie and most participants in the markets are aware

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<v Speaker 1>that UM, a Republican president combined with a divided Congress

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<v Speaker 1>isn't a bad combination for future market performance. It's not,

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<v Speaker 1>in a certainly the best, but it's by no means

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<v Speaker 1>the worst. So I think we're seeing that today. There's

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<v Speaker 1>obviously a relief that it's behind us. We've got some

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<v Speaker 1>certainty and UM, and again, most market participants know that

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<v Speaker 1>we're in a period both seasonally and for the next

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<v Speaker 1>couple of years that's normally pretty favorable for the equity market.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you see any risk to the tax overhaul that

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<v Speaker 1>past last year, not with the gains that the Republicans

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<v Speaker 1>picked up in the in the Senate, And I think

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<v Speaker 1>the market you could see this a little bit in

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<v Speaker 1>the bond market today, right. I think this gridlock is

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<v Speaker 1>good is probably showing up as much in the bond

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<v Speaker 1>market as the stock market because of what you were

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<v Speaker 1>talking about in your earlier segment with respect to debt

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<v Speaker 1>and deficits. Right, the chances of tax cut two point

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<v Speaker 1>oh or significant significantly diminished, I think, and the bond

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<v Speaker 1>market doesn't mind that, right. I think it's it's stay

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<v Speaker 1>the course with the fiscal policy that's been put in place,

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<v Speaker 1>but don't necessarily add a lot more. Of course, we

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<v Speaker 1>did hear from Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell that they

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<v Speaker 1>might work across the aisle on infrastructure spending. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>think that's lip service at this point? I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>the big one of the two eyes, right, There's there's infrastructure,

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<v Speaker 1>and then there's going to be investigation. And I hope

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<v Speaker 1>there's more talk around infrastructure than there is around investigations.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the market would be favorably disposed to bar

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<v Speaker 1>bipartisan support for infrastructure, the market being equities bonds perhaps

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<v Speaker 1>not so much correct correct the I think two pims

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<v Speaker 1>earlier point. You know how we pay for all of

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<v Speaker 1>this with a trillion three about to be floated right

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<v Speaker 1>in in bond debt at higher prices. Um. I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's something the bond market right now is breathing a

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<v Speaker 1>bit of a cyber lead for the time being. Any

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<v Speaker 1>thoughts on trade policy because that seems to be one

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<v Speaker 1>issue which you could get Democrats and Republicans together and

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<v Speaker 1>a China bashing trade war that looks like something they

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<v Speaker 1>both agree on. Yeah, And I think the good news there,

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<v Speaker 1>pim is is the markets become more prepared for, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a longer war of words on the trade front, so

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<v Speaker 1>that I would put in the positive surprise um um column.

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<v Speaker 1>And I also think there's gonna be a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>focus here towards the end of the month on the

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<v Speaker 1>G twenty, on the G twenty meeting. Um. So through

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<v Speaker 1>all this election, right the key drivers for the market, earnings,

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<v Speaker 1>interest rates, economy, no changes in the b n Y

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<v Speaker 1>melon view with respect to any of those, and the

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<v Speaker 1>serious issues that we have to grapple with trade and

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<v Speaker 1>monetary policy. Right, they're still they're still with us well,

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<v Speaker 1>which raises my question going back to the first question,

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<v Speaker 1>which is is the appropriate reaction to buy stocks here

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<v Speaker 1>if trade is still the potential concern, that's not something

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<v Speaker 1>that will get held up by gridlock. I think you're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing part of the relief rally is I think also

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<v Speaker 1>a return to a bounce from an oversold condition. I

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<v Speaker 1>think the market overreacted to fundamentals that really hadn't changed

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<v Speaker 1>that much. It was really just the focus on, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed policy and this longer lasting, you know trade.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the underlying market drop backdrop is still, in

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<v Speaker 1>my view, very equity friendly with respect to earnings, interest rates, inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Trade is a cloud that continues to build the longer

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<v Speaker 1>it goes on, because I learned a long time ago

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<v Speaker 1>that longer lasting trade and tariffs have an S word

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<v Speaker 1>associate associated with them, and that's stagflation. And that's that's

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<v Speaker 1>an environment that the market likes least as far as

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<v Speaker 1>the outcome of the election, that's one thing, but we

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<v Speaker 1>still have all these unresolved issues to investors just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of shrug their shoulders. What's the biggest question You're getting

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<v Speaker 1>right now from investors. You know, we touched on it

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit earlier. UM, we're getting a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>questions around debt, debt and deficits. I think in the

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<v Speaker 1>wealth management business, you know, many of our clients are

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<v Speaker 1>correctly thinking in years, decades, multigenerational wealth transfer right and

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<v Speaker 1>so interest thing, as opposed to many market participants focusing

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<v Speaker 1>on day to day, week to week, quarter to quarter.

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<v Speaker 1>If you're really taking a multi year outlook, the debt

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<v Speaker 1>and deficit picture and how are we going to pay

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<v Speaker 1>for it and who's going to pay for it is

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<v Speaker 1>weighing I think more heavily on our client's minds correctly,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly given the uptick and interest rates. Thanks very much

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<v Speaker 1>for being with us. Always a pleasure, Leo Groshowski. He

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<v Speaker 1>is the chief investment officer for b n y Melon

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<v Speaker 1>Wealth Management. Giving us a take on the results of

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<v Speaker 1>the midterm elections and what it means for investors. We've

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<v Speaker 1>been listening to send a majority at leader at Mitch

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<v Speaker 1>McConnell address reporters today after the mid term elections, talking

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<v Speaker 1>about the potential for both parties to work together on

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<v Speaker 1>infrastructure spending, as well as tackling what he called the

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<v Speaker 1>healthcare crisis. Here with us to talk about what we

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<v Speaker 1>just heard and what it might mean for both sides

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<v Speaker 1>of Congress going forward. Steve Dennis joins US Now Center

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<v Speaker 1>reporter for Bloomberg News. Uh, Steve, what was your big

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<v Speaker 1>takeaway from that address? You know, I think that was

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<v Speaker 1>a very happy Mitch McConnell. There was a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>nervousness the last few weeks that the Democrats would be

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<v Speaker 1>able to maybe even pick up a seat or hold

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<v Speaker 1>serve and and and the fact that Republicans are now

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<v Speaker 1>looking to expand their majority by several seats is Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's huge for for everything that he cares about, but

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<v Speaker 1>especially the judiciary. If there's another Supreme Court opening, it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be a cakewalk. It's not going to be this

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<v Speaker 1>excruciating battle where Susan Collins and Lisa mckowski had to

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<v Speaker 1>be on board and and uh and his members got

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<v Speaker 1>beat up for months. Uh, you know, and so you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as far as actually the agenda, I thought it was

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<v Speaker 1>interesting he came out and said that he's all he

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<v Speaker 1>started discussing an infrastructure package with Nancy Pelosi, and he

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<v Speaker 1>also said prescription drugs might be an area where there

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<v Speaker 1>could be bipartisan agreement to save money. Now that's not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily what you want to hear if you're in the

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<v Speaker 1>pharmaceutical industry. You know, they were pretty happy they knocked

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<v Speaker 1>off Claire McCaskill in Missouri. She had been a thorn

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<v Speaker 1>in the side of the big pharmaceutical companies. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we have a huge deficit issue. That's one thing that

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't doesn't think that there's gonna be much bipartisan

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<v Speaker 1>agreement on dealing with the deficit anytime soon. But if

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<v Speaker 1>there's one area where they seem to have both sides

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<v Speaker 1>saying we need to save some money for the taxpayers

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<v Speaker 1>and for people, it's gonna be prescription drugs. Um. So

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<v Speaker 1>it is a very happy miss McConnell. I mean, this

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<v Speaker 1>is this is about as good a result as you

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<v Speaker 1>could have mapped out with a president who is unpopular

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<v Speaker 1>enough to lose the House. You know, the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>they're winning, uh looks like you know, there's still some

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<v Speaker 1>votes out, and but they're winning Florida, they're winning Missouri big,

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<v Speaker 1>they're winning Indiana big, they're winning a North Dakota big.

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<v Speaker 1>These are not small victories. And if they hold on

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<v Speaker 1>on Arizona in Montana. Uh, and this Florida recount looks

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<v Speaker 1>like it's you know, Nelson's behind by forty votes. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not likely to to change this. This has long you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Miss McConnell is all about the long game. If they

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<v Speaker 1>actually get to fifty four fifty five seats, it's almost

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<v Speaker 1>impossible for the Democrats to come back and take back

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<v Speaker 1>the Senate in you know, even if they take the presidency,

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<v Speaker 1>Mitch McConnell might be staring right there preventing them from

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<v Speaker 1>doing all the stuff they want to do. Um, and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe even blocking Supreme Court justices that they want to

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<v Speaker 1>put up. So Uh, this is a this is a

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<v Speaker 1>very big, very happy Mitch McConnell. This morning, you mentioned

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<v Speaker 1>the deficit and infrastructure spending. How is anyone going to

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<v Speaker 1>pay for this? You know, that's always been the rub, right.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, every once in a while you can find

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<v Speaker 1>stuff under the cushions of your couch. Uh. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I remember there's always ideas on infrastructure spending. Nobody ever

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<v Speaker 1>wants to raise the gas tax, right, I mean every

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<v Speaker 1>once in a while. I mean last year Trump said,

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<v Speaker 1>for a hot minute, said maybe he'd consider raising the

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<v Speaker 1>gas tax, but it's the most unpopular tax and generally

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<v Speaker 1>people don't want to raise taxes. So maybe you can

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<v Speaker 1>find things like oil drilling revenue, you know, uh, can

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<v Speaker 1>can you give Republicans something like energy resources or sailing

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<v Speaker 1>off land or something, and you give the Democrats what

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<v Speaker 1>they want, which is roads and bridges and transit and

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<v Speaker 1>and all that stuff. So, uh, you know, there there

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<v Speaker 1>are ways to reach these biparson deals if you don't

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<v Speaker 1>care about the deficit as well, you just do what

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<v Speaker 1>they've been doing the last two years. You know, the

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<v Speaker 1>deficit has been expanding dramatic medically under a Republican watch.

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<v Speaker 1>Part of it was the tax got a huge part

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<v Speaker 1>of it. Where these bipartisan spending deals where they basically

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<v Speaker 1>took out the credit card and said, we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>increase spending by a hundred and fifty billion a year,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, our grandkids are gonna pay for it.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't say, oh, here's our it's gonna get more

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<v Speaker 1>expensive because interest rates are going up. And and it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna get more expensive because interest rates are going up.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, you could see where it's a very good chance,

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<v Speaker 1>especially if interest rates keep going up, uh that we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna have a trillion dollar deficit this fiscal year and

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<v Speaker 1>one point one next fiscal year. And you know, voters

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<v Speaker 1>so far have not been willing to come in and say, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>we care about that issue. Good luck trying to find

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<v Speaker 1>that trillion dollars in the cushions of the couch. Thanks

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<v Speaker 1>very much, Stephen Dennis, congressional reporter for Bloomberg. Appreciate your work.

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<v Speaker 1>Looking forward to more. We are awaiting comments from President

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<v Speaker 1>Trump addressing the nation after the midterm election results. Rolled

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<v Speaker 1>in joining us now to talk about what we've been

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<v Speaker 1>seeing and what to expect from the speech. Billy House

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<v Speaker 1>joins is now congressional porter for Bloomberg, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>Tolu alorinipa White House correspondent for Bloomberg. We have both

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<v Speaker 1>of them in the flesh here in our eleven three

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<v Speaker 1>oh studios. It is very exciting. Billy. I want to

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<v Speaker 1>start with you, how long do you think this is

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<v Speaker 1>going to go? Because the last time President Trump held

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<v Speaker 1>a conference like this it went for more than an hour.

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<v Speaker 1>I suspect it's going to go fairly lengthy. He's got

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of things to say, including bashing already Democrats

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<v Speaker 1>for what he was describing as an intended reign of terror,

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<v Speaker 1>of investigations that'll take up a lot of time. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>alright to lou And the President likes to change the narrative.

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<v Speaker 1>The narrative right now is that he lost the House

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<v Speaker 1>and that he is seen as an unpopular president, and

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<v Speaker 1>this press conference is an opportunity for him to use

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<v Speaker 1>the bully pulpit of the White House, which he uses

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<v Speaker 1>on a regular basis, to change the story. He may

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<v Speaker 1>talk about the elections and try to put a positive

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<v Speaker 1>spin on it, but I would caution the listeners to

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<v Speaker 1>get ready for other topics to come up. He may

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<v Speaker 1>want to talk about North Korea. You may want to

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<v Speaker 1>talk about his weekend trip to Paris this weekend when

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<v Speaker 1>he's going to be meeting with Vladimir Putin. Possibly there

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<v Speaker 1>are a number of different issues that the President may

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<v Speaker 1>throw out there. He may talk about getting rid of

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<v Speaker 1>some cabinet officials or announced a new U n ambassador,

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<v Speaker 1>anything to change the story, change the narrative, get it

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<v Speaker 1>on a positive message for the president, and have fewer

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<v Speaker 1>people talking about all these investigations. It's the penis that

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<v Speaker 1>are going to be flying around because he lost the House. Billy,

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<v Speaker 1>what kind of issues do you think that House Democrats

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<v Speaker 1>can present to the President and to Republicans that they

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<v Speaker 1>would rather not be presented with that Republicans would not well, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>Jerry's kind only a congressman from Northern Virginia whose chair

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<v Speaker 1>of the Subcommittee on Oversea Government Oversight, says it's going

0:13:05.480 --> 0:13:08.920
<v Speaker 1>to seem like Democrats are drunk crazy with subpoenas, but

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:12.400
<v Speaker 1>he points out that that's in comparison to Republicans that

0:13:12.480 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Democrats say basically gave the Trump administration a pass. So

0:13:17.000 --> 0:13:23.920
<v Speaker 1>everything from um Trump's border policies to his family financial

0:13:23.960 --> 0:13:32.360
<v Speaker 1>ties with Deutsche Bank to uh everything on immigration. Uh,

0:13:32.720 --> 0:13:37.040
<v Speaker 1>a whole gambit as Democrats take over all these committees

0:13:37.080 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 1>that have been from democ where Democrats been frustrated by

0:13:39.880 --> 0:13:43.080
<v Speaker 1>chairman Republican chairman refusing to issue any subpoenas on anything.

0:13:43.559 --> 0:13:45.079
<v Speaker 1>To Lou, I want to pick up on something that

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 1>you were just talking about, which is that right now,

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:51.120
<v Speaker 1>the narrative is that this is a loss for President Trump.

0:13:51.559 --> 0:13:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Is that narrative correct? I mean, yes, the Democrats did

0:13:54.600 --> 0:13:57.720
<v Speaker 1>flip the House, but the Senate actually got even more

0:13:57.800 --> 0:14:01.160
<v Speaker 1>Republican majority, and this is really the outcome that people

0:14:01.160 --> 0:14:04.200
<v Speaker 1>had expected, if not, frankly a little bit better than

0:14:04.240 --> 0:14:06.640
<v Speaker 1>expected in the Senate for the Republicans. Now, yeah, this

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 1>was a mixed result in both sides have something that

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 1>they can capitalize on. And I think that's part of

0:14:10.960 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 1>the reason you're seeing the President come out and do

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:15.120
<v Speaker 1>a press conference. He wants his narrative to get out there.

0:14:15.320 --> 0:14:17.440
<v Speaker 1>You're probably going to see more from the Democrats. Nancy

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:20.280
<v Speaker 1>Pelosi will probably be doing a press conference of her

0:14:20.320 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 1>own where she gets out her narrative. But it's we

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:27.600
<v Speaker 1>can't underestimate the impact of having the House flipped to

0:14:27.600 --> 0:14:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the Democrats, having Democrats in power in the House for

0:14:30.440 --> 0:14:33.000
<v Speaker 1>the first time in eight years, and all of the

0:14:33.080 --> 0:14:36.680
<v Speaker 1>various investigatory powers that they're they're going to have as

0:14:36.720 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 1>a result of having the chairmanships of various committees, having

0:14:40.040 --> 0:14:44.200
<v Speaker 1>the subpoena power, having the ability to call Cabinet secretaries

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 1>up before Capitol Hill and change the narrative and dominate

0:14:48.520 --> 0:14:51.960
<v Speaker 1>the media with that subpoena power, and with that ability

0:14:52.040 --> 0:14:57.440
<v Speaker 1>to u change the national conversation. It's something Democrats did

0:14:57.480 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 1>not have when they were out in the wilderness. They

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:01.360
<v Speaker 1>were in the minority in the House and the Senate

0:15:01.400 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 1>and the governor's races. Now that they have won a

0:15:04.680 --> 0:15:07.440
<v Speaker 1>number of these races in the House, they have much

0:15:07.480 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>more power to shape the national narrative. And that's probably

0:15:10.200 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 1>what we're going to see later today with this, with

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:17.560
<v Speaker 1>these dueling news conferences, Billy, the narrative, though having to

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.920
<v Speaker 1>do with judicial appointments, doesn't seem to have changed. Indeed,

0:15:20.960 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 1>we spoke earlier with Steven Dennis of Bloomberg and he said,

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:27.960
<v Speaker 1>it's like it's it's possible that you can get Mitch McConnell.

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 1>He'll be he could be standing up there in five

0:15:30.640 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 1>years saying the same thing about other Supreme Court or

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:39.840
<v Speaker 1>appointees to the federal bench. Absolutely. Uh. And so while

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 1>that uh will likely be continued winds in the views

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:47.960
<v Speaker 1>of many Republicans, UH, they will cast what the House

0:15:48.000 --> 0:15:54.240
<v Speaker 1>Democrats are doing is harassment of the administration. Talu. I

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't just zoom out a little bit and talk about

0:15:57.000 --> 0:16:00.200
<v Speaker 1>what sort of message the Democratic Party can take from

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:04.360
<v Speaker 1>this election, because frankly, it showed that there wasn't really

0:16:04.400 --> 0:16:07.280
<v Speaker 1>as big of a blue wave as many people had expected,

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:10.480
<v Speaker 1>and that just sort of hatred for Donald Trump among

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:14.120
<v Speaker 1>people who swing left wasn't enough to give them a

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:17.680
<v Speaker 1>majority in both how both sides of Congress. I'm just

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:20.440
<v Speaker 1>wondering what does this say for who people will look

0:16:20.520 --> 0:16:24.680
<v Speaker 1>to pick for the presidential election. Yeah, there's a lot

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:26.160
<v Speaker 1>of the Democrats are going to have to do a

0:16:26.240 --> 0:16:28.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of soul searching, in part because they put out

0:16:28.520 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 1>a number of different types of candidates, diverse candidates, progressive candidates,

0:16:33.080 --> 0:16:36.880
<v Speaker 1>more moderate candidates, and it's hard to really get a

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>clear message in terms of who one. We did see

0:16:39.640 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 1>some of the progressive candidates win, but not a large

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 1>number of them. A number of them ended up going down.

0:16:44.840 --> 0:16:47.840
<v Speaker 1>We also saw a lot of the moderate candidates either

0:16:47.920 --> 0:16:50.560
<v Speaker 1>go down trying to win in Trump districts, districts that

0:16:50.640 --> 0:16:54.560
<v Speaker 1>were heavily Republican and just not being able to pass

0:16:54.640 --> 0:16:57.960
<v Speaker 1>that margin. So, uh, We've seen the Democrats try a

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:01.120
<v Speaker 1>number of different strategies and in this race, and in

0:17:01.560 --> 0:17:05.240
<v Speaker 1>some cases it worked, I think, uh, having women run

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:07.680
<v Speaker 1>and ended up being successful for them. There's gonna be

0:17:07.680 --> 0:17:09.600
<v Speaker 1>a record number of women in Congress, and that may

0:17:09.800 --> 0:17:13.159
<v Speaker 1>be something they look at in and trying to increase that.

0:17:13.560 --> 0:17:16.400
<v Speaker 1>When the margin with the women's vote, which was pretty

0:17:16.440 --> 0:17:19.880
<v Speaker 1>impressive for Democrats this time around, in part because President

0:17:19.880 --> 0:17:22.959
<v Speaker 1>Trump is toxic to a lot of female voters. That

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 1>may be something they try to hone in on, But

0:17:25.520 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 1>trying to convert other Trump voters to Democrats was not

0:17:28.920 --> 0:17:30.840
<v Speaker 1>something that they were very successful at, and that's part

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:33.360
<v Speaker 1>of the reason that they had trouble. Uh, and they

0:17:33.400 --> 0:17:37.040
<v Speaker 1>lost a number of seats in the Senate. Billy Well,

0:17:37.080 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Aside from presidential aspirants, I would have to say that

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:44.879
<v Speaker 1>the party generally is looking to tiptoe around those larger

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:49.280
<v Speaker 1>questions of impeachment that many of outside Congress are demanding

0:17:49.280 --> 0:17:54.040
<v Speaker 1>they pursue. Uh. So whild Republicans are stirring the pots

0:17:54.040 --> 0:17:57.480
<v Speaker 1>saying that's what this Democratic House is going to do,

0:17:58.240 --> 0:18:02.040
<v Speaker 1>and other witch hunts. Uh. You already see Nancy Pelosi

0:18:02.119 --> 0:18:05.600
<v Speaker 1>and her lieutenants insisting that they're gonna wait for the

0:18:05.640 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 1>Special Council Robert Bohler uh and not shred into territory

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:13.480
<v Speaker 1>that maybe he won't even find or even report. Well,

0:18:13.480 --> 0:18:16.159
<v Speaker 1>as we wait for President Donald Trump to give a

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:19.399
<v Speaker 1>post election news conference, do you believe that there will

0:18:19.440 --> 0:18:22.440
<v Speaker 1>be anything done during the lane duck session? Between now

0:18:22.480 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>and when the next Congress takes its seats, well in

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:30.920
<v Speaker 1>terms of just figuring out the leadership of both parties

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:33.920
<v Speaker 1>in the House, UH, even before you get to policy

0:18:34.040 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 1>and in the in the short time they have UH,

0:18:37.800 --> 0:18:40.679
<v Speaker 1>it's assumed Nancy Pelosi will be the House Speaker, but

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:44.120
<v Speaker 1>she UH is going to have to do some maneuvering. Obviously,

0:18:44.160 --> 0:18:47.400
<v Speaker 1>some of the newly elected incoming freshman members have said

0:18:47.440 --> 0:18:53.560
<v Speaker 1>they would not support her. And with her caucus going

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:58.760
<v Speaker 1>to UH number anywhere from to to eighteen to nineteen

0:18:58.800 --> 0:19:02.200
<v Speaker 1>to twenty nine, I think at twenty two now, she

0:19:02.240 --> 0:19:04.560
<v Speaker 1>can't go to the floor to be elected speaker unless

0:19:04.560 --> 0:19:07.240
<v Speaker 1>she secures two in eighteen votes. So even before we

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:09.199
<v Speaker 1>get to that, they've got to resolve their leadership thing.

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:11.920
<v Speaker 1>On the other side, Kevin McCarthy is the majority leader.

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:15.280
<v Speaker 1>He's the number. He's lost the majority. I mean, roral

0:19:15.359 --> 0:19:18.520
<v Speaker 1>Republicans really like the majority leader who lost the majority

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:20.240
<v Speaker 1>as their new minority leader. Who have to wait to

0:19:20.280 --> 0:19:23.239
<v Speaker 1>see you know, I wanna Talu talk a little bit

0:19:23.280 --> 0:19:25.880
<v Speaker 1>about turnout because I know that in my district there

0:19:25.960 --> 0:19:28.760
<v Speaker 1>was a line out the door at six twenty a m.

0:19:28.840 --> 0:19:32.199
<v Speaker 1>And I saw photographs on social media and elsewhere of

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:35.199
<v Speaker 1>lines that were similar around the country. Do we have

0:19:35.280 --> 0:19:38.159
<v Speaker 1>a final tally of just how big the turnout was

0:19:38.280 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 1>for this particular midterm election. Yeah, this is a record

0:19:42.160 --> 0:19:44.760
<v Speaker 1>turnout election in terms of the number of people who

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:48.280
<v Speaker 1>turned out to vote. The earliest numbers official totals that

0:19:48.280 --> 0:19:52.800
<v Speaker 1>I've seen has turnout above hundred and eleven million Americans,

0:19:52.800 --> 0:19:55.119
<v Speaker 1>and that's compared to I think about eighty four million.

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Can you give us a sense though, of the proportion

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:01.280
<v Speaker 1>of the population, because, I mean, the population is rising,

0:20:01.320 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 1>so you expected, Yeah, that is, that is true, but

0:20:04.560 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a it's a huge jump, almost thirty from and uh,

0:20:09.960 --> 0:20:12.119
<v Speaker 1>even though we've had population growth, we haven't had it

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 1>at that rate rate, so definitely a higher number. I

0:20:15.600 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>think there's still numbers coming in, So I don't want

0:20:18.119 --> 0:20:22.159
<v Speaker 1>to say specifically what the turnout rate was, but you

0:20:22.200 --> 0:20:25.240
<v Speaker 1>have to remember, Ineen, we were at historically low turnout

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:27.440
<v Speaker 1>in the you know, thirties and forties and a number

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:29.000
<v Speaker 1>of different states. I think we're going to be well

0:20:29.040 --> 0:20:32.800
<v Speaker 1>above fifty in several states, places like Florida saw a

0:20:33.119 --> 0:20:35.760
<v Speaker 1>huge turnout in the high fifties and the in the

0:20:35.800 --> 0:20:39.200
<v Speaker 1>sixties and some counties, uh turn out that you don't

0:20:39.240 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 1>normally get during a mid term, not necessarily presidential level

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:46.359
<v Speaker 1>um turnout, but definitely really high turnout. And not only

0:20:46.800 --> 0:20:50.119
<v Speaker 1>turn out among Democrats. We saw a number of rural

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:53.240
<v Speaker 1>voters turn out very high high rates. Normally people think

0:20:53.280 --> 0:20:55.560
<v Speaker 1>that high turnout is better for Democrats because you have

0:20:55.640 --> 0:20:57.360
<v Speaker 1>new voters, you have younger voters, you have a more

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:01.119
<v Speaker 1>diverse electorate. And in this case, we saw a number

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:04.359
<v Speaker 1>of Trump supporters, a number of rural voters turnout in

0:21:04.480 --> 0:21:07.160
<v Speaker 1>very high numbers, and that was able. That was part

0:21:07.200 --> 0:21:10.200
<v Speaker 1>of the reason that the Florida race ended up being

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:13.240
<v Speaker 1>so close, and part of the reason why the Republicans

0:21:13.240 --> 0:21:16.399
<v Speaker 1>are favored to win in those races. Do the results, Billy,

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:18.439
<v Speaker 1>just to echo the fact that the divisions in the

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 1>country remain so deep, I think they do. I think

0:21:22.760 --> 0:21:26.959
<v Speaker 1>the large turnout actually was reflective of excitement among the extremes.

0:21:27.240 --> 0:21:30.159
<v Speaker 1>And therefore, for instance, in the House, some of the

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 1>moderates are moderate more moderate Republicans Carbello in Florida and

0:21:37.440 --> 0:21:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Leonard Lance New Jersey, they fell. So what was known

0:21:40.560 --> 0:21:44.199
<v Speaker 1>as the Tuesday Group Tuesday Lunch group of moderates is

0:21:44.240 --> 0:21:49.080
<v Speaker 1>now down to basically a snack. And uh, I think

0:21:49.119 --> 0:21:51.640
<v Speaker 1>that is one of the the offshoots of a high

0:21:51.720 --> 0:21:55.800
<v Speaker 1>voter turnout. The extremes turned out so to lou just

0:21:56.040 --> 0:21:58.880
<v Speaker 1>looking forward here, I mean, one thing that's really striking

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:02.720
<v Speaker 1>to me is that the nation appears more divided than

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:05.920
<v Speaker 1>I believe I have ever seen in terms of district

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:10.200
<v Speaker 1>by districted. So you just really can't make overwhelming characterizations.

0:22:10.200 --> 0:22:12.400
<v Speaker 1>People are going more left, people are going more right,

0:22:12.480 --> 0:22:15.600
<v Speaker 1>people are getting more extreme here. Is there anything that

0:22:15.720 --> 0:22:18.800
<v Speaker 1>is sort of a unifying issue that kind of emerges

0:22:19.080 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 1>from this entire election? I would say healthcare. Even though

0:22:22.720 --> 0:22:24.959
<v Speaker 1>healthcare is one of the most polarizing issues that has

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:28.160
<v Speaker 1>caused so many fights in the Congress, we did see

0:22:28.280 --> 0:22:32.480
<v Speaker 1>people come out and candidates come out and talk about

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:37.320
<v Speaker 1>defending and protecting pre existing conditions. Uh, that's a Republican issue. Now,

0:22:37.359 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 1>it's a Democratic issue. It's part of Obamacare. And even

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:44.920
<v Speaker 1>though Republicans voted multiple times to repeal Obamacare and actually

0:22:44.960 --> 0:22:48.320
<v Speaker 1>get rid of those pre existing conditions protections or roll

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:52.120
<v Speaker 1>them back in significant ways, this election, in which healthcare

0:22:52.280 --> 0:22:54.680
<v Speaker 1>turned out to be one of the top issues, ended

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:59.960
<v Speaker 1>up being a situation where both Republicans and Democrats agree

0:23:00.040 --> 0:23:03.600
<v Speaker 1>read that covering people with pre exact eisting conditions, forcing

0:23:03.920 --> 0:23:06.600
<v Speaker 1>insurance companies to cover those people at the same rate

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:09.359
<v Speaker 1>is something that they can agree on. Now there is

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:11.600
<v Speaker 1>going to be a discussion about how to actually make

0:23:11.640 --> 0:23:13.959
<v Speaker 1>that happen and how to actually craft legislation that can

0:23:14.000 --> 0:23:17.720
<v Speaker 1>achieve that goal. But the idea of repealing Obamacare and

0:23:17.720 --> 0:23:21.480
<v Speaker 1>getting rid of those pre existing condition protections is an

0:23:21.480 --> 0:23:23.720
<v Speaker 1>idea of the past. Right now, we are, of course

0:23:23.720 --> 0:23:26.960
<v Speaker 1>a waiting President Donald Trump giving a news conference to

0:23:27.040 --> 0:23:30.280
<v Speaker 1>discuss the mid term elections and their results, and of

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 1>course many other topics. To lou just to follow up

0:23:34.440 --> 0:23:37.199
<v Speaker 1>on on what you said having to do with healthcare.

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:41.760
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't seem as though economics or the economy was

0:23:41.880 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 1>in the election this year, or did I miss something. Yeah,

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:47.440
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the economy, you would not expect

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:51.159
<v Speaker 1>there to be a multiple seat lost by the party

0:23:51.200 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 1>in power in the House. I mean, this is an

0:23:53.520 --> 0:23:56.760
<v Speaker 1>economy with three point seven percent unemployment. We have waged

0:23:56.800 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 1>growth at least nominally that's higher than it's been in

0:24:00.000 --> 0:24:04.320
<v Speaker 1>several years. And the economy has been you know, working

0:24:04.359 --> 0:24:07.640
<v Speaker 1>and firing on all cylinders. For for the last couple

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 1>of years, definitely continuing the trend that was started under

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 1>the previous administration. But President Trump said it very transparently

0:24:15.119 --> 0:24:17.600
<v Speaker 1>on the campaign trail that he thought talking about the

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:20.720
<v Speaker 1>economy was boring and he thought that, you know, talking

0:24:20.760 --> 0:24:23.879
<v Speaker 1>about things like immigration and the migrant caravan in Central

0:24:23.920 --> 0:24:28.800
<v Speaker 1>America was much more of a motivating factor for his supporters.

0:24:28.880 --> 0:24:32.040
<v Speaker 1>And that calculation was made. It helped in the Senate,

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:34.960
<v Speaker 1>it seemed to have hurt in the House, and that's

0:24:34.960 --> 0:24:37.560
<v Speaker 1>what the President decided to do. And I'm sure we're

0:24:37.560 --> 0:24:39.600
<v Speaker 1>gonna hear during this news conference that he believes that

0:24:39.600 --> 0:24:43.240
<v Speaker 1>that was a positive and successful strategy. Billy, real quick,

0:24:43.280 --> 0:24:44.600
<v Speaker 1>I just want to get a sense was there any

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 1>foreign interference in this election or is that something people

0:24:47.080 --> 0:24:50.520
<v Speaker 1>are talking about. There was, There's up to the this

0:24:50.680 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 1>time been scant evidence of that. I mean, there's certainly

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:56.640
<v Speaker 1>obviously probably was were attempts, but there has not been any.

0:24:57.200 --> 0:24:59.359
<v Speaker 1>Of course, we learned about much of the last and

0:24:59.720 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 1>true should late and this fact, and we are starting

0:25:03.760 --> 0:25:06.359
<v Speaker 1>a forty five day clock under an executive order signed

0:25:06.359 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>by President Trump that will force the intelligence agencies to

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 1>decide and and confirm whether or not there was any

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:16.320
<v Speaker 1>foreign interference and report that to the President, and if

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:18.640
<v Speaker 1>that happened, we will all know about it and there

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:21.120
<v Speaker 1>will be sanctions in the results. Something that is new

0:25:21.200 --> 0:25:23.520
<v Speaker 1>during this election that there is a forty five day

0:25:23.520 --> 0:25:27.040
<v Speaker 1>period the intelligence community will let us know sometimes sometime

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:28.399
<v Speaker 1>before the end of the year, whether or not there

0:25:28.440 --> 0:25:32.600
<v Speaker 1>was foreign interference. Thank you, gentlemen, very much to lou Alaripa,

0:25:32.720 --> 0:25:35.280
<v Speaker 1>he is our White House correspondent, and our thanks also

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:50.560
<v Speaker 1>to our congressional reporter Billy House, much appreciated. Joining us

0:25:50.600 --> 0:25:54.920
<v Speaker 1>now in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studios is Amanda Albright,

0:25:54.960 --> 0:25:58.679
<v Speaker 1>our municipal bond reporter for Bloomberg News. Amanda, as always

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<v Speaker 1>a pleasure to have you with us. Across the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>US voters approved more than twelve billion dollars in bond

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<v Speaker 1>sales to support school construction, water infrastructure, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>upgrades to a variety of bridges and roads. Tell us

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<v Speaker 1>about this ballot busting initiative and what it means for

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<v Speaker 1>infrastructure spending. Sure, so, we've already seen the number of

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<v Speaker 1>bonds approved um rise up to twenty billion. We're still

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<v Speaker 1>seeing results coming in UM California, which is a big

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<v Speaker 1>issue in state. We're still seeing results coming in there,

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<v Speaker 1>so UM we definitely expect that this will be another

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<v Speaker 1>big year for bond measures approved by voters UM. Interestingly enough,

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<v Speaker 1>it's actually been kind of a mixed year for bond

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<v Speaker 1>ballot measures. UM. We saw Colorado voters UM vote down

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<v Speaker 1>over nine billion and two different bond measures for transportation projects. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>In California voters actually UM did the rare thing of

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<v Speaker 1>voting down UM over eight billion in bonds for water

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<v Speaker 1>infrastructure UM that would have helped with like drought conditions

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<v Speaker 1>and and things like that. So it was a really

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<v Speaker 1>interesting year and we're still kind of parsing through what

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<v Speaker 1>it all means. Well, yeah, I'm just wondering how much

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<v Speaker 1>this indicates that voters are concerned about paying more. Right, So,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it is a really interesting dynamic, and the

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<v Speaker 1>way that I like to look at it is state

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<v Speaker 1>by state. So UM. New Jersey had one measure that

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<v Speaker 1>I was very focused on because obviously New Jersey voters

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<v Speaker 1>are worried about their taxes, UM, they're worried about the

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<v Speaker 1>state's finances. But New Jersey voters actually agreed to UM

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<v Speaker 1>five million in bonding for schools. Um. But you go

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<v Speaker 1>to a place like Colorado, UM, and voters you know,

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<v Speaker 1>shot down these transportation measures. UM. Maybe a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of concerns about property taxes rising there. Sort of interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe it's the reason that people aren't concerned in New Jersey.

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<v Speaker 1>Perhaps is the reason why they have a fiscal situation,

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<v Speaker 1>and that is that is the way that it is, Pam.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about just one state, North Carolina for a moment.

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<v Speaker 1>This is in Wake County. Voters approved a half billion dollar,

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<v Speaker 1>more than a half billion dollars in school construction bonds. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So we've seen a lot of school measures, um. You

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<v Speaker 1>know this basically the high amount of bond measures that

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<v Speaker 1>we're seeing, you know, just across the board. California is

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<v Speaker 1>always a big one, Um, Texas is a big one,

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<v Speaker 1>But places like Wait County in North Carolina not necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>one where you'd see like a chart topping bond measure UM. There.

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<v Speaker 1>So what this really says is that, you know, states

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<v Speaker 1>and cities across the country are getting a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>more comfortable with taking on debt UM, which kind of

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<v Speaker 1>speaks to where the economy is right now. So moving aside,

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<v Speaker 1>from moving a little bit away from the actual ballot

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<v Speaker 1>measures that would approve bond issue in Are there other

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<v Speaker 1>measures that were voted on that you think are interesting

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<v Speaker 1>and could affect the credit worthiness of different states? For example,

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<v Speaker 1>I was speaking with one investor who said that the

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<v Speaker 1>legalization of marijuana in Michigan actually improves the state's finances

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<v Speaker 1>because they'll get more revenues. Right. So, Michigan is a

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<v Speaker 1>state that I definitely have my eye on. Um. That's

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<v Speaker 1>a state where fourteen out of eighteen school passed bond

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<v Speaker 1>initiatives there. Um, they passed, you know, the marijuana initiative. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>They've also just elected a Democrat as governor. And this

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<v Speaker 1>governor is very friendly towards infrastructure. She ran on a

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<v Speaker 1>plan of um, fixing the roads, um, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>outlined a very detailed proposal on infrastructure. So for Michigan

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<v Speaker 1>at a state where maybe you could see debt increase,

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<v Speaker 1>which would be a credit issue, but if voters are

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<v Speaker 1>willing to raise taxes to pay for it, then, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe they can handle that increase in debt.

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<v Speaker 1>How about affordable housing? How did that turn out? The

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<v Speaker 1>variety about initiatives, I think there was one in California. UM. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>And in Oregon, voters approved over six hundred million in

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<v Speaker 1>bonds for affordable housing. UM. That's something that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>bondholders actually worry about affordable housing because they worry about

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<v Speaker 1>this idea of UM seeing out migration from communities where

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<v Speaker 1>rents get too high and um, you know, flight from

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<v Speaker 1>really high housing prices. UM. You know, one investor actually

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<v Speaker 1>emailed me today and said affordable housing is one of

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<v Speaker 1>his top concerns. UM. And he's based Georgia, so he's

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<v Speaker 1>talking about other communities. But that just gives you an

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<v Speaker 1>idea of how important affordable housing is from a credit perspective.

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<v Speaker 1>So just overall taking a step back, is it just

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<v Speaker 1>hard to generalize when it comes to municipalities acting or

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<v Speaker 1>voters voting on things that are good for the bottom

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<v Speaker 1>line or bad for the bottom line. It's just this

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<v Speaker 1>sort of locality by Yeah, I mean, the thing that's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of um struck me this year is just on infrastructure.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a really really complicated year. So you're seeing people

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<v Speaker 1>be more bullish on infrastructure policies federally, um, but on

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<v Speaker 1>the local level, with this Colorado measure failing and the

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<v Speaker 1>big California measure failing. We've also seen voters in Missouri

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<v Speaker 1>and Utah reject gas tacks increases. It's really really hard

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<v Speaker 1>to generalize about how people are feeling about infrastructure. It

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<v Speaker 1>might have something to do with the way that the

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<v Speaker 1>measures were advertised to them on TV or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>how the measures were written on ballots. UM. But it's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of fascinating the way that there are these like

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<v Speaker 1>nuances between different communities. And just quickly there were a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of ballot initiatives changing state laws having to do

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<v Speaker 1>with whether they were going to increase taxes. Right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that affected my home state of North Carolina. So voters

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<v Speaker 1>they're agreed to cap the maximum possible personal income tax

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<v Speaker 1>rate UM. North Carolina is an extremely low tax state. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>It's triple A. So this isn't going to change UM

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<v Speaker 1>their credit rating. But if there is a recession scenario UM,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of liberal groups in the state, we're a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit worried about that. UM. In Florida, they passed

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<v Speaker 1>a supermajority requirement on tax hikes against Florida's triple A.

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<v Speaker 1>So not necessarily a credit rating changer, but definitely something

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<v Speaker 1>that could crop up. Later on down the line and

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<v Speaker 1>create pressures. Well, Amanda, we're gonna let you go get

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<v Speaker 1>some rest because I understand you were here all night.

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<v Speaker 1>So thank you a million times over for your coverage

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<v Speaker 1>on all levels. Amanda Albright, Star Muni, reporter for Bloomberg News,

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<v Speaker 1>joining us here in our eleven three oh studios. Thanks

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<v Speaker 1>for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You

0:31:57.800 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 1>can subscribe and listen to interviews at a full podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa

0:32:08.800 --> 0:32:11.760
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