1 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: Well as many of my listeners. Note, if I were 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: running a newsroom, a national newsroom, and said I needed 3 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: to open a bureau on the midterms and have a 4 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 1: bureau that was just focused on how the midterms were 5 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: going to go, what were the most important races, I 6 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:24,639 Speaker 1: would be in one state and one state only, and 7 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: it is the state of Michigan. Whether it's the governor's race, 8 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 1: the senate race. I think a lot of our political confrontations, 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: whether it's left and right, progressive, centrist, a fight on 10 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:42,280 Speaker 1: the right between the right, independence, you name it. Michigan's 11 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:44,639 Speaker 1: got it all. So you know I'm going to over 12 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: index on all things Michigan. Joining me today is one 13 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: of the candidates in the senate race. It is a candidate. 14 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:53,599 Speaker 1: Then in my conversation with Ron Fournier, who is a 15 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:58,440 Speaker 1: Michigan native, he was screaming from the rooftops, don't overlook 16 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: this candidate. The candidate's name is Abdul Lsi ed he 17 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,679 Speaker 1: joins me. Now, Abdul, nice to meet you virtually here 18 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast, Chuck. 19 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 2: It is a privilege, in an honor to be with you. 20 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 2: Grateful to you, and also if you had that Bureau 21 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:15,680 Speaker 2: in Michigan, you would experience the greatest fall that America 22 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 2: has to offer, not just because you get to watch 23 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,759 Speaker 2: my Wolverines, yeah play in the Big House from time 24 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:23,480 Speaker 2: to time. But you know, y'all in Miami don't have 25 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 2: a bad team either. 26 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 1: No, it's the it's the you know, it's U M 27 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: versus you of M. As as I've learned over the years, 28 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: you've run for office before. But and look, your people 29 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: may not know your background a physician, You're an epidemiologist, 30 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: You've worked in public health, you've worked in academia. And 31 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: I guess I'm going to say this. Look, you're you know, 32 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: you're you're in your early forties. Why a career in 33 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:47,559 Speaker 1: politics now? 34 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 3: Now? 35 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: And I say career? You know, let's let you've run twice, 36 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: so the career is? Why politics? Now? Why give me 37 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: your your origin story as to what got you in 38 00:01:58,840 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: to this side of the arena. 39 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, I don't think of it as a 40 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 3: career per se. 41 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 2: I grew up wanting to be a doctor, and that's 42 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 2: in large part because of my own experiences growing up. 43 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 2: My folks immigrated to this country from Egypt, and I 44 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 2: was raised by my father who's an Egyptian immigrant, and 45 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 2: my stepmom, Jackie, who's a daughter of the American Revolution 46 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,799 Speaker 2: from the middle of the state of Michigan. And I 47 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 2: would get, you know, sent off to Egypt often in 48 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: the summers, where I'd hang out with my grandmother. 49 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 3: Why is this most intelligent person I ever met, who 50 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 3: never got to go to school. 51 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 2: She raised six kids of eight to whom she gave 52 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,360 Speaker 2: birth to, having died before the age of one. I 53 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,480 Speaker 2: would go fifteen hours and in that time I am 54 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 2: the language for it then, but I would travel about 55 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:42,800 Speaker 2: ten years difference in life expectancy. I grew up just 56 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 2: outside of the city Detroit. I didn't have to go 57 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 2: fifteen hours. I could go fifteen minutes into the city 58 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 2: and travel the same ten year life expectancy gap. And 59 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 2: I wanted to do something about that. Growing up, my 60 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:55,919 Speaker 2: all my mentors always told me, someday you're going to 61 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,079 Speaker 2: run for office. I was like, that's nuts. I don't 62 00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:59,959 Speaker 2: know if you all have seen my name, Abdulah is 63 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,480 Speaker 2: just like a truncated version of my whole first name, 64 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:04,359 Speaker 2: which has got sounds in it that come out. 65 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 3: Of parts of people's throats. 66 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: They don't know they have so like that's off limits 67 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 2: for me, like so much so that when I graduated 68 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:11,920 Speaker 2: from Michigan in two thousand and seven, I was the 69 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 2: senior speaker alongside President Bill Clinton, and he comes up 70 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 2: to me after the speech. He's like, look, you got 71 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 2: a gift for communicating. Maybe he'll run for office a 72 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 2: limits or president. I don't if you saw my name, 73 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 2: but like there are eleven letters in my name, and 74 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:23,119 Speaker 2: that's just the first. 75 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 1: Have you met Barack Ussain Obama? Yes, A lot of people, 76 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 1: including this guy here, who thought, ooh, Hussein, is that 77 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:32,919 Speaker 1: going to be an electable I was wondering if he 78 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 1: could get elected to the Senate. So I think he 79 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 1: disproved this. No, So that's exactly it. This was seven 80 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: in o way. 81 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 2: I got to watch him run for and win the presidency, 82 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 2: and so you know, I went on had my career 83 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 2: in medicine, only to realize that the things that were 84 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 2: making people sick had a lot to do with access 85 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 2: to some very basic things. Do you get to drink 86 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 2: clean water, breathe clean air, A forge your groceries, which 87 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 2: led me to career in public health. I got to 88 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 2: rebuild Detroit's health department, got to lead Wayne County's Department 89 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 2: of Health Human Veterans Services. Across my work, we did 90 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 2: everything from put glasses on tens of thousands of kids' faces, 91 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 2: take on some of the biggest corporate ruters in our state, 92 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 2: erase upwards of seven hundred million dollars in medical debt 93 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 2: for three hundred thousand people, and over and over again, 94 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 2: you start to come up against the hard issues of politics, 95 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 2: the decisions that policymakers make that too often put the 96 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 2: kinds of kids that I was trying to serve behind. 97 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 2: And so for me, a lot of this work is 98 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 2: about trying to lead in politics that centers the people 99 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 2: that we say we care the most about, which is 100 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,160 Speaker 2: our children. It doesn't matter who their parents are, what 101 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 2: they do for work, what side of the tracks they 102 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 2: grew up on. I think we want in America where 103 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:42,280 Speaker 2: every single kid has the best shot at a dignified life, 104 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 2: And for me, that's personal right. I got to have 105 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 2: these amazing opportunities that kids growing up just fifteen minutes 106 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 2: away from me did not get to have, and I 107 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 2: think America would be a better place if every kid 108 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:55,599 Speaker 2: got those same opportunities, and that we build our government 109 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: around them, And so for me, this run for office 110 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 2: is about trying to have the conversation that I think 111 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:03,000 Speaker 2: sits at the core of politics, who are we and 112 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 2: who do we want to be around centering those folks 113 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 2: in the kind of public policy that would dignify them. 114 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 1: Look, I mean, I think it's pretty clear healthcare depends 115 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: on your status, right how good your healthcare is, if 116 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 1: you've got the ability to find specialists, if you've got 117 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: the and sometimes that's sometimes it's financial, sometimes it's time, 118 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 1: it's it's it's location, it's geography, it's all of these things. 119 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 1: So obviously to me, I now understand why you're a 120 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 1: Medicare for All persons, right, which is that this is 121 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 1: about You've got to rip off the class issue when 122 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 1: it comes to healthcare, because right now, your health outcome 123 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 1: depends on your status on the economic ladder almost more 124 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: so than it does race or gender. Is that is 125 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:52,680 Speaker 1: that fair? Yeah? 126 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 3: And Chuck, I'll just you know, take it a step further. 127 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:59,039 Speaker 2: You and I might have the same insurance and I 128 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 2: just know enough people that I could get access to different. 129 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: Right, you make the right phone call, who know the 130 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:08,480 Speaker 1: right person? Look, I experienced this firsthand. My dad was 131 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: on the liver transparent list and couldn't get on the list. 132 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 1: And it turns out and I remember that same year 133 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 1: when he was on it, and this is way back 134 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: in the late eighties early nineties, like Mickey Mannel got 135 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,680 Speaker 1: three livers or two livers, if I'm not mistaken, and 136 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,600 Speaker 1: it was like, well, you know his doctor, and then 137 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: you learn it's everybody's on the same list. But does 138 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: your doctor know how to word it correctly? Sometimes it's 139 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 1: not even the right call, it's do you know how 140 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 1: to word it in such a way that it gets 141 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: you higher on the list, right? 142 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 2: And that issue, Chuck, is exactly it, right, Like we're 143 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: talking about differences at the elite opportunities of having health 144 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 2: insurance in the first place, but the reality of it 145 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:50,160 Speaker 2: is that there are a lot of people who don't 146 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 2: have health insurance at all, a lot of folks who 147 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 2: have second class or third class healthcare citizenship through something 148 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 2: like Medicaid kind. 149 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: Of stuff basically, And that's it, you know, right, Yeah, And. 150 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 2: Then even if you have private insurance, experience of that 151 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 2: is getting worse and worse. I mean the deductible, the 152 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 2: median and deductible, right, which is the money you pay 153 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 2: to get access to the healthcare you already thought you 154 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:10,520 Speaker 2: paid for in the quote unquote premium every two weeks 155 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 2: or four weeks. That median deductible for a family of 156 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 2: four is about four thousand dollars. So you're doing the 157 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 2: math right. That average family of four makes about eighty 158 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 2: thousand dollars. That means they are forgoing a paycheck to 159 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 2: get access to the health insurance that every paycheck has 160 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 2: been garnished to pay for in the first place. That's 161 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 2: if you have private health insurance. I mean, the system 162 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 2: is so broken and you ask yourself why, Well, it's 163 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 2: because everyone's got to get paid, right. The health insurance 164 00:07:35,320 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 2: company gets paid, the hospitals get paid, the pharmaceutical or 165 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 2: the medical device. 166 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:40,720 Speaker 3: Companies get paid. 167 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,840 Speaker 2: And I just think that in America, we ought to 168 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 2: have a system where getting paid isn't the operative goal. 169 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 3: It's that you get health care to the patient who 170 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 3: needs it. 171 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 2: And I trained as a doctor to practice in a 172 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 2: system where I could take care of patients, not get 173 00:07:57,320 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 2: huge corporations paid. 174 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 3: And we don't have to live this way. But it's 175 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 3: getting worse and worse and harder and harder. 176 00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 1: Deal with this Look, I'm it's a straw man argument. 177 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: I'm not saying I ascribe to this argument. But you've 178 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 1: been to medical school. You know the cost of medical school. 179 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: That there's this belief that because it costs so much 180 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 1: money to become a doctor, therefore doctors should expect to 181 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: make a lot of money. 182 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 2: And you know, if it was the doctor's pay that 183 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 2: was the issue, we could have that conversation. That's not 184 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 2: where the inflation in healthcare is. In fact, if you 185 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 2: were to actually adjust a physician's pay for inflation between 186 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:37,439 Speaker 2: now in the nineteen nineties, it would be as if 187 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 2: physicians took a collective thirty five percent pay cut. So 188 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 2: it's not that physicians are getting paid so much. It's 189 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 2: that health insurers and hospitals have colluded in a system 190 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,839 Speaker 2: where they can mutually gatekeep for each other to make 191 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 2: sure that they extract more and more from us and 192 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 2: more and more of the value in healthcare. So I 193 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 2: don't want to Folks leave this conversation thinking, well, healthcare 194 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 2: so expensive because those doctors get paid so much. 195 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 3: That's just not what's happening. 196 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 2: It's that those health insurance CEOs get paid so much. 197 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 2: It's that those hospital CEOs get paid so much. It's 198 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 2: that you have a system of mergers and acquisitions in 199 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 2: healthcare that empower all of them to suppress people's wages. 200 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 2: Just this weekend was at a nurse's strike in Flint, right, 201 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 2: because they're not able to actually negotiate with their hospital 202 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 2: because they're just so few players in town that if 203 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 2: you're a nurse, you kind of got to work for 204 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 2: one of two different corporations who collude together to suppress wages. 205 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 2: It's the way that these really, really big players have 206 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:33,199 Speaker 2: come together. 207 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 3: And this is the thing, Chuck is. 208 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 2: I think people understand that, whether it's healthcare, or the 209 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 2: price of keeping the lights on your utilities, or it's 210 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 2: the price of a plane ticket, that you've got so 211 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 2: few players, huge corporations that have been able to ineffect 212 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 2: use their money to corrupt our political system to make 213 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 2: sure that they end up getting paid more and you 214 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 2: have to pay more for the things you buy from them, 215 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 2: and you end up getting paid less for the work that. 216 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 3: You have to do for them. That is the essential 217 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 3: challenge of our lis. 218 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:03,560 Speaker 2: Some healthcare just happens to be the most obvious, most blatant, 219 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 2: and frankly most corrupting and soddening version of all of it. 220 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:09,439 Speaker 1: Let me throw another strong man argument about the cost 221 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:12,320 Speaker 1: of healthcare with from the angle of the pharmaceutical companies 222 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,439 Speaker 1: that hey, it costs a lot of money to try 223 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 1: to bring good prescription drugs to market. Therefore, there's a 224 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 1: lot of drugs that fail and they've got to eat 225 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:27,839 Speaker 1: those costs. So when they have one that succeeds, it's 226 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 1: got to pay for all the failures as well. What's reasonable? 227 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: What should be what should be the expectation on that 228 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: part of the cost of healthcare, because that's a contributor. 229 00:10:38,679 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, and Chuck, I'd say that's a fair argument. 230 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 2: If the marketing budget at almost every fortune five hundred 231 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:48,080 Speaker 2: pharmaceutical company wasn't larger than the research and development budget, 232 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 2: so you know, you know, fewer glossy adds on TV, 233 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:54,439 Speaker 2: more research and development, then maybe I could like squint 234 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 2: and see the point. But the hard part is that 235 00:10:56,480 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 2: in this country we pay exorbitantly more for pharmaceuticals than 236 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 2: other countries, and the difference is that, frankly, our government 237 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 2: is barred in most cases from being able to negotiate 238 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 2: those prices downward. And if you look at how much 239 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:12,760 Speaker 2: their CEOs make, how much their c suite makes, how 240 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 2: much they return in stock buybox. I worry right that 241 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 2: too often the ways that these corporations work is about 242 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 2: trying to play finance games around having to sell you 243 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 2: pharmaceuticals that you don't have a choice about where you 244 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,079 Speaker 2: get them. And of course, you know, we can nerd 245 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 2: out here a little bit, right, but we know that 246 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 2: pharmaceuticals are right the classic, as we say, inelastic demand curve. 247 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 2: That's a fancy economics way for saying there are things 248 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 2: you kind of have to buy when you need them, right. 249 00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 2: So unfortunately, they've always played this game where they just 250 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:47,320 Speaker 2: raise their prices because they can, because you're going to 251 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:50,600 Speaker 2: buy those medications anyway, because it's literally life and death captive. 252 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 2: And so, you know, it's a challenging situation that we 253 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:56,160 Speaker 2: have in this country because the fact that healthcare has 254 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 2: become so expensive for so many people has actually undermined 255 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 2: trust in medicine and public health or at large. It's 256 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 2: the reason that the likes of an RFK junior can 257 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:08,000 Speaker 2: go light all of HHS on fire, because folks know 258 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 2: that they couldn't get the medications they needed in the 259 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:13,840 Speaker 2: context of disease they knew they had, and then all 260 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 2: of a sudden, we're inventing new vaccines for a disease 261 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 2: that didn't. 262 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 3: Exist a year ago, and we're saying, here, take these 263 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 3: for free. 264 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 2: And they're like, look, I know I need insulin, but 265 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 2: nobody's ever come up to me and be like, here, 266 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 2: take the insulin for free, right, And so it's kind 267 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 2: of weird to me that you all don't give me 268 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 2: the drugs for the diseases I know I have, when 269 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,960 Speaker 2: all of a sudden, you're giving me the vaccine for 270 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 2: a disease I don't yet have that didn't exist a 271 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 2: year ago. And it's the way that we've kept healthcare 272 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 2: that people know they need out of their hands because 273 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 2: the prices are so expensive. That has really undercut the 274 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 2: knees out of the public health arguments that folks like 275 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:47,440 Speaker 2: me have been making for a very long time. 276 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,119 Speaker 3: And it's sad to watch a guy like RFK. 277 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,080 Speaker 2: Junior, who shouldn't have his hands on, frankly, anything having 278 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 2: to do with science and health in this country now 279 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 2: come and use that very premise to destroy so much 280 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 2: of what's so many many. 281 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 3: People have tried to build. 282 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 1: Actually broaden that issue out a little bit in this respect, 283 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: which is you were practicing medicine sort of at the 284 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:15,280 Speaker 1: arguably at the beginning stages of when doctor Internet would intervene. Right, 285 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,960 Speaker 1: your patient would come in and say, hey, I read this, doctor, 286 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 1: what can you tell me about this? Right? And now, 287 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:24,400 Speaker 1: of course, doctor Internet is a gigantic problem, and it's 288 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: so much bigger, and it's created this misinformation is sort 289 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 1: of now it's becoming public policy and public health. But 290 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 1: when did you first start to notice that this was 291 00:13:36,040 --> 00:13:38,600 Speaker 1: that essentially, and I think you know what I mean 292 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: when I say doctor Internet, right, where this was really 293 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: starting to get into the way of healthcare. 294 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, So I want to be clear, I took my 295 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 2: career right as soon as I graduated med school into 296 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:52,079 Speaker 2: public health, so I didn't practice day to day. I'll 297 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 2: tell you though, that the impact of the Internet, frankly, 298 00:13:55,840 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 2: the impact of algorithmic amplification of of health information, I think, 299 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 2: really started to take hold in the early twenty tents. 300 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 3: I mean, you had the advent of Facebook. 301 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 2: I remember being one of the first ten thousand people 302 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 2: on Facebook when it came to my university my freshman year, right. 303 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:19,240 Speaker 2: And then that when I graduated college, went mobile on 304 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 2: the new invention called the iPhone, and I think at 305 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 2: that point the Internet company started to realize that they 306 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 2: could sustain your attention on that device by feeding you 307 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 2: things they knew would create some sort of emotional response. 308 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:37,560 Speaker 2: And health information is one of those things, because of course, 309 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 2: you want to keep yourself super healthy, and you know, 310 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 2: it's kind of a broken system, and all of the 311 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 2: exorbitant ways it's broken can wow and astound, and so 312 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 2: this was bound to go viral on the internet when 313 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 2: I think about you know, I graduated in med school 314 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 2: in twenty fourteen, and I remember having conversations with patients 315 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 2: whose care I was involved in as a medical student, 316 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 2: and already they'd say, well, I googled my symptoms and 317 00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 2: here's what I found. But when I talked to my 318 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 2: call in practice, they tell me that the real like, 319 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 2: the moment that all of this started to really really 320 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 2: take off, was in the early twenty twenties during the pandemic, right, 321 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:14,680 Speaker 2: And that was a moment where folks were really paying 322 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 2: attention to health and healthcare because it was in the news. 323 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,800 Speaker 2: Folks felt like they had zero control over their circumstances, 324 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 2: and that the powers that be didn't give them the 325 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 2: kind of confidence that they wanted to be able to 326 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:28,360 Speaker 2: have the kind of control that they needed in this 327 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 2: really scary moment. And I think it opened Pandora's box 328 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,960 Speaker 2: in a way where you had a profound platforming of 329 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 2: folks like RFK Junior in ways that they hadn't had 330 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:38,000 Speaker 2: in the past. 331 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 1: So talk to me about some ways to look this 332 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 1: is a this is a crisis. I think it's a crisis. 333 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: I'm shocked that there aren't more people alarmed at what's 334 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 1: happening at the CDC. When I say more people inside 335 00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: the Republican Party sort of whatever's left of the non 336 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: Trump wing of the party, I mean, this is a 337 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: national security problem. This is a risk to our economy, 338 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 1: let alone an actual risks to both young and old. 339 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 1: Right that the ones that are most likely to fall 340 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: victim to a virus or a disease that we had 341 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 1: once IRAQ hated are those with weaker immune systems again, 342 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 1: children or elderly. And you've been in the space of 343 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:22,120 Speaker 1: public health, you saw the distrust grow. Do you have 344 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: good best practices that you think would help restore trust 345 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: if you were put in charge of the CDC tomorrow. 346 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: You know, you would have to work on trying to 347 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 1: build trust. What does that look like? What are some 348 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:38,240 Speaker 1: good what are some good ideas that you've put into 349 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: practice that that has helped at least in one on 350 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: one conversation. 351 00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'll say a couple of things. Number one. You know, 352 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 3: it's funny. 353 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,480 Speaker 2: I have two terminal degrees in health. I graduated in 354 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 2: medical school. I did a PhD in public health. And 355 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 2: if I walk up to people and say, well, as 356 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 2: a double doctorate your doctor, doctor play to you, they 357 00:16:57,920 --> 00:16:59,280 Speaker 2: consider and call you doctor doctor. 358 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, but that's actually not the play. 359 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 2: Most often it's like, hey, look, I'm a father of 360 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 2: a seven year old and a two year old. I 361 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 2: also happen to have a medical degree in a PhD 362 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:10,879 Speaker 2: in public health, and I've worked as a health commissioner. 363 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 2: But as a father, let me tell you what I 364 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:15,520 Speaker 2: was so excited to do when my kids turned one. 365 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:17,600 Speaker 3: Who's give them these vaccines? Why? 366 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 2: Because I've seen what it looks like when somebody gets measles. 367 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 2: I know what it looks like to see a kid 368 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 2: struggling to breathe because they got the flu. And I 369 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:28,000 Speaker 2: don't hesitate to get my kids vaccinated. Now you do you, 370 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:30,000 Speaker 2: But let me just tell you what I did with 371 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:32,680 Speaker 2: the things that I know. I think that's Number one. 372 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 2: We need to communicate as people before we communicate as experts, 373 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 2: because the. 374 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 1: Lead with doctor, doctor, They're literally not going to listen 375 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:41,359 Speaker 1: to you, Right, that's what you're concerned. 376 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,600 Speaker 2: Right. If I have to choose between doctor and dad, 377 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 2: I'm going to pick dad every single time. Number Two, 378 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,880 Speaker 2: I think we need to recognize that there is no 379 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,640 Speaker 2: difference in the minds of most people between health care 380 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,879 Speaker 2: and public health. And I think people are really frustrated 381 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:58,920 Speaker 2: by health care, and that bleeds into whether or not 382 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:02,120 Speaker 2: they're willing to to trust public health. And I think 383 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 2: we need to be very, very smart in public health 384 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,240 Speaker 2: about advocating for a health care system that gets people 385 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 2: the medications they need when they need them, that does 386 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:11,720 Speaker 2: not cost them an arm and a leg. It is 387 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,400 Speaker 2: a crazy thing that in this country, if you get 388 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,680 Speaker 2: cancer two thirds of the time, you are going to 389 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,240 Speaker 2: end up in some sort of bankruptcy. That's a crazy thing. 390 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:21,480 Speaker 2: And I think that's a public health issue. And I 391 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:24,680 Speaker 2: think when people don't see us talking about the obvious 392 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 2: things they have to deal with every single day. They're 393 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 2: less likely to listen when we come to them in 394 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 2: the moment of crisis and say, hey, we really need 395 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 2: you to pay attention to us. They're going to say, 396 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:36,159 Speaker 2: where were you when I was struggling for my insulin? 397 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:38,680 Speaker 2: Where were you when my mom got sick with cancer 398 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 2: and we lost our home over it? And I think 399 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 2: we've got to be able to say we were right 400 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 2: there and we were working on the problem. I think 401 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:48,119 Speaker 2: the third thing, though, is that I think we've got 402 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:48,880 Speaker 2: to really really. 403 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:51,639 Speaker 3: Get smart about the question of agency. 404 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 2: And I think what makes the MAHA thing so exciting 405 00:18:58,040 --> 00:19:02,120 Speaker 2: to people is the notion or not that you can 406 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,040 Speaker 2: control your health future. 407 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 3: And their whole thing is right. 408 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 2: I mean you've seen the videos, right, they don't want 409 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 2: you to know, and you're like, why don't they want 410 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 2: you to know? But like, also, what don't they want 411 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 2: you to know? And you're always like, okay, I they 412 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 2: don't want me to know it, like I should probably 413 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 2: know this. 414 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 3: And so there's this idea. 415 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 2: That if you like you know protein max and you 416 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 2: you fibermax and you know you take all the right peptides, 417 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:26,040 Speaker 2: even though there's no evidence for them, that you can 418 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 2: buy yourself out of the uncertainty that comes with. 419 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,399 Speaker 3: Living in the world with respect to your health. 420 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,440 Speaker 2: And I think we need to be able to understand 421 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:40,160 Speaker 2: that instinct in this moment and recognize that what we're 422 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 2: asking is for folks to be able to have agency 423 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,119 Speaker 2: through the collective effort that we put in to protect 424 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 2: each other. 425 00:19:56,040 --> 00:19:58,199 Speaker 1: Look, this is the challenge, you know, This challenge in 426 00:19:58,240 --> 00:19:59,640 Speaker 1: health is similar to education. 427 00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:00,640 Speaker 3: Right. 428 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:04,280 Speaker 1: People want more personal choice in where they have they 429 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:08,400 Speaker 1: how to educate their kids. At the same time, they 430 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:10,680 Speaker 1: want to make sure if they choose the public schools 431 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:13,680 Speaker 1: that the public schools are amazing. Yet the more money 432 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 1: you take out of the public schools to give people 433 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 1: choice in their kids education ends up weakening the entire system. 434 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 1: I think healthcare is a similar issue. This is one 435 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:25,159 Speaker 1: of those in theok this is the larger debate about 436 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 1: you know, you know, when do you sort of act 437 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,240 Speaker 1: as a collective and when do you sort of act 438 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:36,199 Speaker 1: as an individual? Right? And what what is and if 439 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:40,080 Speaker 1: you can you can sell a collective if you're saving 440 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:42,840 Speaker 1: the individual right. But this is a tricky I mean, 441 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: this gets it to sort of the large divide of 442 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 1: large government small government. 443 00:20:47,160 --> 00:20:47,280 Speaker 3: Right. 444 00:20:47,359 --> 00:20:51,120 Speaker 1: The old debates we used to have pre Trump with Trump, right, 445 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:53,479 Speaker 1: Trump wants strong, He doesn't want a small government if 446 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 1: he you know, he wants an organization he gets to control. 447 00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: He wants a strong, the jackbooted government, right, and he 448 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 1: wants to be in charge of all of it. But 449 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: he doesn't want a small government. So we're not having 450 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,920 Speaker 1: that debate. But the remnants of that debate is why 451 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: it's been so difficult to sell medicare for all politically. Right, 452 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 1: it's the and it's the fear of losing the choice. 453 00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 1: It's not the cost. I've always I know cost is 454 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: an I think cost is the excuse. I think the 455 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,359 Speaker 1: harder thing because you said something else really important that 456 00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 1: I think makes health care policy so hard politically, which 457 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,440 Speaker 1: is because we all use the system. We think we're experts, right, 458 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: we are because our personal experience. We are experts at 459 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:41,239 Speaker 1: you know, my father's experience, you know your experience as 460 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:44,400 Speaker 1: a father with your kids. We're experts at those experiences. 461 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 1: But we actually don't know anything else. But we think 462 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,720 Speaker 1: we know a lot, which is why politically this is 463 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: such a difficult thing to sell. 464 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:55,160 Speaker 3: I'll say a couple of things on that. Right. 465 00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 2: On the education side, there actually is a zero sum 466 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:02,360 Speaker 2: invent min of money, right, like either the money goes 467 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:04,199 Speaker 2: in or it doesn't go in. But like when it 468 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 2: comes to maximizing your own health, like I fiber Max, 469 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:11,160 Speaker 2: I protein Max, like I wear two health tractors. Right, 470 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 2: And that's not to say that I think that I 471 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 2: can protect myself from ever being exposed to the flu 472 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 2: when I happen to be out and about in the world. 473 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 3: So I value a public health care system that protects me. 474 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 2: Out and about, while I also do the things that 475 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:27,880 Speaker 2: I can do to control my own destiny. And the 476 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 2: reality of it is that I think one of the 477 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 2: mistakes we make is we actually fall into this this 478 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:35,160 Speaker 2: thot this not that trap. It's not this or it's 479 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 2: not this, not that it's this or that it's this 480 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:41,040 Speaker 2: and that. Right, you can actually do both things like yes, 481 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:43,320 Speaker 2: go work out. Yes, if you want to, you know, 482 00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:45,199 Speaker 2: take so and so supplement, Like there might not be 483 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:47,119 Speaker 2: much evidence for it, but if you want to, like 484 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:48,720 Speaker 2: as long as it doesn't hurt you and you spend 485 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 2: the money on it, go ahead. And also we can 486 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 2: also get vaccinated to protect ourselves and others. And actually, 487 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 2: we want to live in a world where other people 488 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 2: are vaccinated because it decreases the probability that we're exposed. 489 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 2: The other point I'll make just on Medicare for All 490 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 2: what you made about choice, which I think is a 491 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:08,160 Speaker 2: really important one. I think the industry has played this 492 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 2: radical game where they trick us about the choice we 493 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:15,080 Speaker 2: actually want. I don't think the choice we actually want 494 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 2: is in October or November to choose between three plans 495 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:21,399 Speaker 2: that kind of look the same, that force us to 496 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 2: play Russian roulette with the probability of getting sick based 497 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,160 Speaker 2: on how big or deductible is. I think the choice 498 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 2: we want is to get to walk into whatever doctor 499 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 2: we want to go see and to know that we're 500 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:32,200 Speaker 2: going to be able to get care. 501 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 3: And the system that we have right now literally robs 502 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 3: us of that choice. 503 00:23:37,280 --> 00:23:39,360 Speaker 2: Right, the idea that you have in network versus out 504 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:41,840 Speaker 2: of network, or you could go and get a surgery 505 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 2: and the anesthesiologist who is appointed to your case is 506 00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:46,760 Speaker 2: now out of network, which means that you have to 507 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 2: pay exorbitantly for a choice you didn't get to make. 508 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:51,600 Speaker 3: Right, that's not choice at all. 509 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:55,040 Speaker 2: What Medicare for All does is it's basically like healthcare citizenship. 510 00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:56,879 Speaker 2: You now get to walk. It's like when you go 511 00:23:56,920 --> 00:24:00,399 Speaker 2: to Disneyland, right you pay the entry price and then 512 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 2: you get to pick which ride you want to ride. 513 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 2: Not everybody's choice or experience of Disneyland is the same. 514 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 2: Some of somebody rode Splash Mountain, somebody rode Thunder Mountain, 515 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:11,119 Speaker 2: somebody rode whatever else mountain there is in Disneyland nowadays. 516 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 2: But you got to pick which one you got to 517 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:15,199 Speaker 2: go to because you got to walk in. And the 518 00:24:15,240 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 2: problem right now is a lot of folks are locked 519 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,480 Speaker 2: out of that system. And it's like, depending upon what 520 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 2: ticket you buy, you can only get to some rides 521 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:25,160 Speaker 2: but not other rides. And I just think that if 522 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 2: the government said, hey, everybody gets a ticket, now you 523 00:24:27,359 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 2: get to decide what experience you want. That's the choice 524 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 2: we all want, and the system that we have right 525 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:34,919 Speaker 2: now is taking that away. And I think we need 526 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:37,119 Speaker 2: to be able to be very honest with people about 527 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 2: what that choice is and how we actually get it. 528 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 3: And I think Medicare for All would be critical to 529 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:41,159 Speaker 3: doing that. 530 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:46,159 Speaker 1: So would you have a semi private, hized healthcare system 531 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,200 Speaker 1: still under a Medicare for All insurance system? 532 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:53,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, Chuck, So under Medicare for all. Health insurance is public. 533 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:59,840 Speaker 2: Healthcare stays private, so private hospitals, private practices, private, whatever, 534 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:04,199 Speaker 2: right they're selling health care on the market. You just 535 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:07,479 Speaker 2: get to take your healthcare dollar that's given to you. 536 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,760 Speaker 2: Similarly like Medicare itself, right, that's given to you because 537 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:13,960 Speaker 2: because you literally paid your toxes into the system and 538 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:15,800 Speaker 2: you got access to it, you get to go and 539 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 2: decide where you get to go. Right now, depending upon 540 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 2: what health insurer you have, you are locked out of 541 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:25,000 Speaker 2: some providers and not others well, and therein lies the problem. 542 00:25:25,040 --> 00:25:27,679 Speaker 1: Aren't you still going to have Aren't you still going 543 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: to be locked out anyway? Isn't there still going to 544 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:34,080 Speaker 1: be a tiered system? You know, if you raise the floor, 545 00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:37,920 Speaker 1: you're still going to have some that leave the system 546 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: and go fully private. Or we've seen the the the 547 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:44,640 Speaker 1: advent of the concierge doctors and all of that business. 548 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: Right now, I would argue that no matter what system 549 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: you have, you're always going to have right that the 550 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: elite is that super wealthy or might manufacture their own 551 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 1: system anyway, no matter what system you create, because they 552 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:00,560 Speaker 1: have the resources to do it. But I feel like 553 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,120 Speaker 1: we're always chasing that that that would be a semi concern. 554 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:05,960 Speaker 3: Let me say a couple of things. 555 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:11,720 Speaker 2: I'm not as concerned about theoretical questions of super elite 556 00:26:11,720 --> 00:26:13,600 Speaker 2: people opting out of the system and creating on system. 557 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:17,800 Speaker 2: I'm more concerned with whether or not everybody in our 558 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:20,120 Speaker 2: society can get access to the health care they need, 559 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:25,040 Speaker 2: and that their experience of it gives them quality healthcare 560 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 2: and does not cost them a fortune and or potentially 561 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 2: their financial livelihood. And I'll be honest with you in 562 00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:35,119 Speaker 2: my articulation to Medicare for all, if your union or 563 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,199 Speaker 2: your employer has a bump over Medicare or whatever, we 564 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:41,879 Speaker 2: end up calling the public health insurance system, and you 565 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 2: want to use that and you can get health care 566 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:47,600 Speaker 2: through that, Okay, that's okay to me. But I think 567 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:51,479 Speaker 2: right now is that we're using this false idea of 568 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:54,800 Speaker 2: choice to keep us from actually having the choices that 569 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,920 Speaker 2: we actually want. Because the vast majority of people right 570 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 2: are not going to opt into some kind of service. 571 00:27:01,359 --> 00:27:04,640 Speaker 2: They're going to want to go and see the doctor 572 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 2: or the clinic of their choice, and under this system, 573 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:11,920 Speaker 2: you actually can't do that. Under the private health insurance system, 574 00:27:12,280 --> 00:27:14,960 Speaker 2: you are relegated to what is quote unquote in network. 575 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:16,879 Speaker 2: And I want people to understand what in network means. 576 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:20,320 Speaker 2: It means that your health insurer has negotiated, negotiated a 577 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:24,320 Speaker 2: buddy price with that particular system so that the transaction, 578 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:27,840 Speaker 2: the financial transaction that happens, is beneficial to both parties. 579 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:30,840 Speaker 3: So if you want your choices curtailed by what's. 580 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 2: Financially beneficial to your health insurer and the hospital that 581 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:36,239 Speaker 2: you're allowed to go to, Okay, that's the system we have. 582 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:38,320 Speaker 2: But if you want to be able to say, hey, look, 583 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 2: I think that hospital or that clinician down the street 584 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 2: would serve me better and I could get a better 585 00:27:44,280 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 2: experience getting a colonoscopy or a better experience because I 586 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:49,440 Speaker 2: have to have gall bladder surgery, I want to go there. 587 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 3: Medicare for All gives you the best shot at that. 588 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,080 Speaker 2: Now, if you're somebody in that system who wants to say, look, 589 00:27:55,119 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 2: I'm going to take I'm gonna pay cash and go 590 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 2: into concier source system, fine, if that's something somebody wants 591 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:01,679 Speaker 2: to do. But that's not a concern to me that 592 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 2: theoretically that'll happen, right because under this system, the fact 593 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:09,400 Speaker 2: that the vast, vast, vast majority of American public will 594 00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:13,160 Speaker 2: have access to this medicare based system. Means that the vast, vast, 595 00:28:13,240 --> 00:28:15,760 Speaker 2: vast majority of healthcare providers are going to take it, 596 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 2: which means that now you can kind of go anywhere 597 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,879 Speaker 2: and you're free to choose based on what the market 598 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 2: was supposed to do. Better service, you get more patients, 599 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:25,720 Speaker 2: and you grow. That's how the system is supposed to work. 600 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:28,480 Speaker 1: This is why I love this format so much better 601 00:28:28,600 --> 00:28:31,439 Speaker 1: than the old eight to ten minute interview. You know, 602 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 1: we went We went twenty five minutes on this one topic. 603 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:37,919 Speaker 1: Because you need twenty five minutes to talk about it, 604 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: it's not easy to get the nuance I want to move. 605 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 1: I'm going to do a little more hardcore politics with 606 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:45,840 Speaker 1: you here a little bit. Let's talk about your twenty 607 00:28:45,880 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 1: eighteen race for governor. What did you learn from it 608 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:51,920 Speaker 1: and why did you think you were a better candidate 609 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 1: than Gretchen Wimmer. 610 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:56,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, well I learned a lot from it. It was 611 00:28:56,680 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 3: a really intense experience getting to. 612 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 2: My understanding of politics at the time was sort of 613 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 2: similar to what you would have in high school civics 614 00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:11,959 Speaker 2: and based a lot in the advice I'd gotten from 615 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,240 Speaker 2: people who knew politics better than me. Trump had just 616 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:18,360 Speaker 2: been elected. I was aghast at what that said about 617 00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:21,560 Speaker 2: our country. I happened to grow up in a home 618 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 2: where I watched two people from very different walks of 619 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 2: life build something that was special and greater than some 620 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:28,800 Speaker 2: of its parts. 621 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:31,000 Speaker 3: And I knew I had a story to tell about 622 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 3: who we are. 623 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:36,400 Speaker 2: And I knew that I had the capacity to lead 624 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 2: government agencies to do good work. 625 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:39,080 Speaker 3: I'd had that experience. 626 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 2: I didn't appreciate just how important it is that people 627 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 2: kind of know your name, and I didn't realize how 628 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 2: powerful a lot of the party institutions would be when 629 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:50,680 Speaker 2: I ran at the time, right I knew that Governor 630 00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:54,640 Speaker 2: Whitmer was going to be running than State Representative Whimmer 631 00:29:55,080 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 2: was going to be running, And I knew I just 632 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:58,800 Speaker 2: had a different story to tell, and I knew I 633 00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:02,960 Speaker 2: had executive experience government that was different than the experience 634 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 2: that she brought to it. I learned a lot, though, 635 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 2: about just how important those relationships in the party could be. 636 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 2: And ultimately we had our primary. We finished second of three. 637 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,360 Speaker 2: We got out spent seven to one, but earned thirty 638 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 2: percent of the votes, and coming back at it. I'll 639 00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:23,080 Speaker 2: be honest with you, I didn't quite appreciate just how 640 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:25,000 Speaker 2: big a swing I had taken. I was thirty two, 641 00:30:25,040 --> 00:30:26,960 Speaker 2: had never run for office in my life. I've had 642 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 2: maybe two years of public There. 643 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 1: Is a little bit of who do you think you are? Really? 644 00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:32,160 Speaker 1: You're showing up here at thirty two. Some of us 645 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,000 Speaker 1: had to wait twenty years for this shot, right, And. 646 00:30:36,160 --> 00:30:38,960 Speaker 2: This time around, I'm forty years old and I was 647 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:40,880 Speaker 2: living in my in law's basement. Now I have two 648 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:43,760 Speaker 2: kids in a mortgage. I've been around in public service 649 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 2: now for about ten years, and folks know who I am. 650 00:30:46,920 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 2: And the thing that folks always kind of say is that, 651 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:50,600 Speaker 2: like I do, what, You've been saying the same thing 652 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:52,800 Speaker 2: for as long as we've been hearing your name, and 653 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,920 Speaker 2: I have. And I think that consistency really matters, particularly 654 00:30:56,960 --> 00:31:00,160 Speaker 2: when it is honest about the structures of our politics 655 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:01,880 Speaker 2: that have failed us. I said something in twenty eighteen. 656 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 2: I think folks weren't quite ready to hear at the time, 657 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,840 Speaker 2: and it's that Donald Trump himself is not the disease 658 00:31:07,840 --> 00:31:10,320 Speaker 2: of our politics. He's just the worst symptom of the disease, 659 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:12,720 Speaker 2: and the disease of our politics is the system that 660 00:31:12,760 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 2: allows huge corporations to buy and sell access to politicians 661 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 2: to help write legislation that rigs the rules for them 662 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:21,840 Speaker 2: and against us. And you see it happening in every 663 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 2: part of our life. Donald Trump was very good at 664 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:28,920 Speaker 2: weaponizing the pain that comes out of that system into 665 00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:31,400 Speaker 2: a certain nihilism about our politics generally. 666 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:32,600 Speaker 3: And that's exactly what he did. 667 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 2: He did twice. And like I hate to say it, right, 668 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 2: Like that's what happens with symptoms. When you treat a symtom, 669 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 2: you don't treat the disease, it always comes back worse. 670 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 2: And we're dealing with the worst case of these symptoms now. 671 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 1: Well. And I always say this about the voter, which 672 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:46,520 Speaker 1: is to go back to a sort of a healthcare 673 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 1: metaphor I used to use, which is, you know, why 674 00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:52,600 Speaker 1: was somebody willing to take a risk on Donald Trump? 675 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 1: Because they didn't want to take care of the disease. 676 00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: They wanted to cure it. They either die or cure it, 677 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:01,360 Speaker 1: so they'll take something that is extreme because they'd rather 678 00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 1: have either end it or total relief. I don't want 679 00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:08,520 Speaker 1: to manage it. Right, And there was a time and 680 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 1: I think the alternative to Trump was no, no, no, no, 681 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:13,760 Speaker 1: we can manage the disease. And it's like, you know, 682 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 1: I think people get frustrated with that. Maybe I'm botching it. 683 00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 1: So if you if you want to check, if you 684 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 1: want to go for it. Yeah, no, I think, I think. 685 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 2: I think the metaphors is a very good one because 686 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:26,080 Speaker 2: the other side of it is it tells us a 687 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:28,880 Speaker 2: lot about what people were frustrated about Democrats, particularly now, 688 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:32,800 Speaker 2: if you have a choice between one doctor who says 689 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 2: your pain is real, I see it, and I know 690 00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 2: how frustrating it is for you. Here's some crazy ass 691 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 2: medication you could take versus someone who just says, I 692 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:45,120 Speaker 2: don't think your pain is real. I think, look look 693 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:47,160 Speaker 2: at look at the summary statistics of the economy. 694 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:50,120 Speaker 3: Of course, the economy is doing great under my leadership. 695 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:51,720 Speaker 3: Which one do you go to? 696 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:54,320 Speaker 2: And one of the first things they teach you in medicine, 697 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 2: And you know, folks ask me, like, I don't practice 698 00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:58,160 Speaker 2: medicine day today. What is the applicability of your work 699 00:32:58,160 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 2: in medicine to politics? 700 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:00,360 Speaker 3: Is to things? 701 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 2: I learned how to listen to people in profound pain, 702 00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:05,440 Speaker 2: and I learned how to have a conversation with people 703 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:07,360 Speaker 2: in profound pain. And I'll tell you that's the thing 704 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 2: about pain is that it leads to, especially when it's ignored, 705 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 2: a certain level of cynicism about the possibility of cure 706 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 2: at all. And so we've got to be really good 707 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:19,840 Speaker 2: at meeting people about where they are and what they 708 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 2: tell us about their pain, and being honest about what's 709 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 2: causing it and how we work together, because that's the 710 00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:26,640 Speaker 2: other thing in medicine you have to do. It is like, look, 711 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:28,240 Speaker 2: I wish I could stap my fingers and make the 712 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:31,200 Speaker 2: pain go away. But here's what we actually can do 713 00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 2: within the bounds of what we understand. Here's what we 714 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 2: can do together. And I promise you right, we're going 715 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 2: to do all we can to make this feel better. 716 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:40,920 Speaker 2: And I think too often Democrats have said we're not 717 00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 2: actually like, let's be clear, our donors are part of 718 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 2: the problem, and we don't want to face them down. 719 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:48,880 Speaker 2: So let's just ignore the pain and pretend like it 720 00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:51,960 Speaker 2: doesn't exist, which is the best way never to get 721 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,360 Speaker 2: your patient to pay attention to you ever. 722 00:33:53,400 --> 00:33:53,640 Speaker 3: Again. 723 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:57,560 Speaker 1: Assess Governor Wetmer's governorship. Was it better than you thought 724 00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:02,520 Speaker 1: it would be? Worse exactly what you thought. Is there 725 00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:03,760 Speaker 1: something you would have done differently? 726 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:07,120 Speaker 2: I mean it's impossible to go back eight years and 727 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:08,600 Speaker 2: say I would have done things differently. 728 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:10,359 Speaker 3: Look, I think she did a great job leading through 729 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 3: the pandemic. 730 00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:14,040 Speaker 2: Obviously, I'm a physician, epidemiologist who ran a health department, 731 00:34:14,160 --> 00:34:16,480 Speaker 2: so that probably would have been something I would have 732 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:21,000 Speaker 2: had a level of insight into that. It's unfair to 733 00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 2: ask anybody else in public service to have just given 734 00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 2: my training and experiences. But I think she was strong 735 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 2: where she needed to be strong, she was reasonable where 736 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 2: she needed to be reasonable, and I think that by 737 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:35,600 Speaker 2: and large, folks have been really grateful for her leadership. 738 00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 2: You know, no two people are the same. You're always 739 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 2: going to deal with things differently. And you know, right now, 740 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,200 Speaker 2: to be honest in some respects, like when I look 741 00:34:43,239 --> 00:34:45,640 Speaker 2: at this race and where we are in this moment, 742 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 2: I kind of, you know, maybe this is just the 743 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 2: person of faith in me, like it wasn't my time. 744 00:34:50,040 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 3: It was my time for a reason. 745 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:54,759 Speaker 2: And I think about where we are today and the 746 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 2: message that I have, and I'm bringing the same message 747 00:34:57,600 --> 00:34:58,600 Speaker 2: I brought in twenty eighteen. 748 00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:02,520 Speaker 3: I think the ability to actually govern on. 749 00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 2: The message that you bring is not just a function 750 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:09,400 Speaker 2: of that message, it's also a function of whether or 751 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 2: not people recognize it and see the structural features as 752 00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:16,719 Speaker 2: you talk about them around what needs to be done now. 753 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:18,759 Speaker 2: And so I just think that this is the right 754 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:21,960 Speaker 2: time for a candidate like me, and this is the 755 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,879 Speaker 2: right moment. I'll be honest with you, right, I see 756 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,719 Speaker 2: that everywhere I go. I've been to fifty some cities now, Chuck, 757 00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 2: I've probably done about one hundred public events, and no 758 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 2: matter where I go, right, people are like, it just 759 00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:35,520 Speaker 2: shouldn't be this hard, And they see in my candidacy 760 00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 2: both a message that is as urgent as the moment 761 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,239 Speaker 2: and also a consistency that demonstrates that when I tell 762 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 2: you I'm going to show up and I'm going to 763 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,200 Speaker 2: take that fight on, You're going to believe that I'm 764 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:49,040 Speaker 2: going to show up and take that fight on, because 765 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:50,400 Speaker 2: you can't look at me and say, oh, that's a 766 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:53,399 Speaker 2: guy who doesn't believe what he's saying. So I think 767 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:56,360 Speaker 2: this is the right time for my leadership, and twenty 768 00:35:56,400 --> 00:35:57,279 Speaker 2: eighteen just wasn't. 769 00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:59,440 Speaker 1: What do you make of her governing style right now? 770 00:35:59,480 --> 00:36:02,839 Speaker 1: Where she is work with Trump where she felt like 771 00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 1: it was in the best interest of Michigan. So I'll 772 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,160 Speaker 1: tell you this, Yeah, and and what is that line 773 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:11,360 Speaker 1: for you? Because even you get elected to the Senate, 774 00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:12,920 Speaker 1: there's still going to be a Donald Trump in the 775 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:17,600 Speaker 1: White House, and that is a basic question. Do you 776 00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:19,080 Speaker 1: try to work with him where you can or not. 777 00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:24,560 Speaker 2: I will just say this, I've I've been around for 778 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:26,360 Speaker 2: forty years now, and I've learned that I have a 779 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:28,320 Speaker 2: bit more of an instinct for a fight than most people. 780 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:32,239 Speaker 2: So you know I am. I Am not going there 781 00:36:32,360 --> 00:36:35,480 Speaker 2: to make peace. I'm going there to win the peace. 782 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:38,880 Speaker 2: And I recognize that winning the piece requires one to 783 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:40,800 Speaker 2: be actively engaged in the battle. 784 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,400 Speaker 1: So you're there to confront Trump, and Trump is on 785 00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:47,879 Speaker 1: almost every level. So I'm let me. Let me put 786 00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 1: I don't want to put words in your mouth, but 787 00:36:50,239 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: let me try and push back. If I have done this, 788 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:57,359 Speaker 1: maybe you think Governor Whitmer hasn't confronted him the way 789 00:36:57,400 --> 00:36:59,600 Speaker 1: you would have in this moment. 790 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:00,920 Speaker 3: No, I don't know. 791 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:03,160 Speaker 2: I mean, I've been in public service now long enough 792 00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:05,839 Speaker 2: to know that you don't really know everything that's on 793 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 2: another public servants plate. 794 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:08,200 Speaker 3: You just don't. 795 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,600 Speaker 2: And so dot I can't say that I understand the 796 00:37:10,640 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 2: equities that she's trying to balance. And she's been governor 797 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:18,160 Speaker 2: long enough now that she both has the trust of 798 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:22,719 Speaker 2: the people she governs, and I believe that she's doing 799 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 2: her best to try and manage the very difficult circumstance 800 00:37:25,800 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 2: on her plate. I'm running for US Senate, and at 801 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:33,680 Speaker 2: the Senate it's a very different responsibility than as a governor. Right, 802 00:37:33,719 --> 00:37:37,160 Speaker 2: as a governor, your responsibility is you know that you 803 00:37:37,239 --> 00:37:39,640 Speaker 2: really do have to make sure budgets balance and that 804 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:44,560 Speaker 2: you're able to sustain the critical public services that your 805 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:45,360 Speaker 2: government offers. 806 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:48,760 Speaker 3: As a senator, I am one of one hundred offering 807 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:56,640 Speaker 3: critical legislative leadership and accountability to the executive branch. Accountability 808 00:37:56,719 --> 00:37:59,640 Speaker 3: on Donald Trump. People in Michigan, if they elect me, 809 00:37:59,719 --> 00:38:01,920 Speaker 3: they will be electing me to go and hold him 810 00:38:01,920 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 3: accountable because he's clearly running in excess of any article 811 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 3: to rights that the Constitution or privileges that the Constitution 812 00:38:10,719 --> 00:38:13,680 Speaker 3: has given him. And so you know, I may be 813 00:38:13,800 --> 00:38:16,920 Speaker 3: more purpose fit for this particular job in this particular 814 00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:20,399 Speaker 3: time against this particular president, but I'm not getting sent 815 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 3: out there to a peace I'm not getting out sent 816 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:25,640 Speaker 3: out there to tell RFK Junior he's doing a great job, 817 00:38:25,719 --> 00:38:28,399 Speaker 3: because he's not. I'm not getting sent out there right 818 00:38:28,440 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 3: to allow Donald Trump to continue to run rough shot 819 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:33,680 Speaker 3: over the Constitution. I will be sent by voters in 820 00:38:33,719 --> 00:38:37,799 Speaker 3: the state of Michigan to reassert the power of the 821 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:41,840 Speaker 3: US Senate and the Congress more generally, and to hold 822 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:45,280 Speaker 3: Trump and the people he's appointed to key executive office 823 00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:49,000 Speaker 3: roles accountable for their malfeasance. And I take that job 824 00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:49,720 Speaker 3: really seriously. 825 00:38:49,840 --> 00:38:52,480 Speaker 2: And it just may be that, like this was the 826 00:38:52,560 --> 00:38:55,160 Speaker 2: right time for somebody like me, because I just don't 827 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:57,080 Speaker 2: back down on a fight. And I'll just tell you this, chuck, 828 00:38:57,160 --> 00:38:59,160 Speaker 2: like you know, my name's been Abdul my whole life. 829 00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:02,440 Speaker 2: You can imagine, and sure, data schools sorts of stuff. 830 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:04,440 Speaker 2: I've dealt with bullies, right, and I've learned that if 831 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:06,319 Speaker 2: you let the bully take your lunch money once, you're 832 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 2: not going to eat lunch. So I made a hobbit 833 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:11,040 Speaker 2: right of never letting bullies take my lunch money. 834 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 3: And so I think we need a lot more of 835 00:39:13,120 --> 00:39:14,759 Speaker 3: that in DC. Right now. 836 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:18,000 Speaker 1: I find your primary opponents, the three of you. I 837 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:22,080 Speaker 1: think these are three really interesting candidates, all of you 838 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,719 Speaker 1: on your own are interesting, and I'm going to it 839 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:27,920 Speaker 1: almost feels like the story of the Three Bears, and 840 00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:31,680 Speaker 1: it's different different porridges. Right, one's hot, one's cold, and 841 00:39:31,719 --> 00:39:33,120 Speaker 1: I don't know which one of the voters are going 842 00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:36,440 Speaker 1: to decide is just right. We don't know who Goldilocs 843 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:40,320 Speaker 1: is right now for the primary because you have one. Basically, 844 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 1: you guys are making three different i'd argue more stylistic 845 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 1: arguments versus. There's some substantive differences. I'm not going to 846 00:39:47,560 --> 00:39:50,120 Speaker 1: say there isn't. But my guess is that this feels 847 00:39:50,200 --> 00:39:55,120 Speaker 1: more to me like a sentiment vote, you know, a 848 00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 1: fighter conciliator, right, whatever it is that you think the 849 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,920 Speaker 1: moment needs, is that how you see your two opponents? 850 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:05,800 Speaker 2: No, chack, I'm gonna push back on that question. Okay, 851 00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:10,319 Speaker 2: I think there are some very serious substantive differences. I 852 00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:12,520 Speaker 2: have never taken a dime of corporate money. I ran 853 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:14,359 Speaker 2: for governor in twenty eighteen. I didn't touch a dime 854 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,239 Speaker 2: of corporate money. Then you've got a candidate who is 855 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:19,760 Speaker 2: taking oodles and oodles of corporate money and another candidate 856 00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:22,080 Speaker 2: who decided, you know, a couple of months ago that 857 00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:24,279 Speaker 2: maybe this corporate money thing is really actually part of 858 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:26,960 Speaker 2: the problem. I think if that is not central to 859 00:40:27,080 --> 00:40:29,960 Speaker 2: your assessment of what's what's at stake and what the 860 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 2: issues are, there's a fundamentally different thesism that. 861 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 1: For you, so that in your mind almost eliminates one 862 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:36,279 Speaker 1: candidate for you. 863 00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:38,959 Speaker 2: In your head, I mean, I think in my mind, 864 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,840 Speaker 2: I think it highlights the difference between me and almost 865 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:44,239 Speaker 2: anybody else. Okay, if like, if you're I mean, I 866 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:46,160 Speaker 2: told you my thesis on this is that Donald Trump 867 00:40:46,239 --> 00:40:49,040 Speaker 2: is the symptom of a broader disease. That disease is 868 00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 2: the way that corporations and special interests can dominate our politics. 869 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:54,319 Speaker 2: If you don't see that as the disease, and we're 870 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:58,280 Speaker 2: just we're just dealing with with fundamentally different issues, We're. 871 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:01,240 Speaker 1: Way to talk is in your mind, we're just not having. 872 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:02,439 Speaker 3: The same conversation, right. 873 00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:07,000 Speaker 2: And the hard part is it really comes down to 874 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 2: do you think that Trump himself is the fundamental issue 875 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:14,319 Speaker 2: or do you believe that when Trump came down that 876 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 2: hideous escalator back in twenty fifteen, there were structural features 877 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 2: in our society that people were really really frustrated by 878 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:21,800 Speaker 2: that he was able to exploit to come to power. 879 00:41:22,160 --> 00:41:24,319 Speaker 2: And my point is, yes, you've got to be Donald Trump. 880 00:41:24,320 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 2: I don't back down to bullies. But the second point 881 00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:29,640 Speaker 2: is this, what are you for? Everybody's against Donald Trump? 882 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:30,560 Speaker 2: What are you actually for? 883 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:31,239 Speaker 3: Right? 884 00:41:31,320 --> 00:41:33,240 Speaker 2: I can say Medicare for all because I've never taken 885 00:41:33,239 --> 00:41:36,239 Speaker 2: a dime from a corporate health insurance company or a 886 00:41:36,280 --> 00:41:40,799 Speaker 2: pharmaceutical company. I can talk about taking on DTE and 887 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:43,799 Speaker 2: our local utilities because they spent two hundred thousand dollars 888 00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:45,920 Speaker 2: to beat me in my last election, and I've never 889 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,280 Speaker 2: touched a dime of their money. 890 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,040 Speaker 3: So it is a substantive. It's not even substantive. 891 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:53,880 Speaker 2: It is philosophically different about what we think the issue 892 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:56,680 Speaker 2: in our public policy and our politics are. So if 893 00:41:56,719 --> 00:41:58,359 Speaker 2: you want somebody who's going to stand up to Donald 894 00:41:58,360 --> 00:42:02,680 Speaker 2: Trump and on the next day understand how to address 895 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:05,640 Speaker 2: someone like him ever coming to power again, then I'm 896 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:07,319 Speaker 2: probably your guy. The other thing I'll say is this, 897 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:10,560 Speaker 2: right now, they are tearing apart government as we know it, 898 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:12,920 Speaker 2: And ask yourself, what are the skill sets that you 899 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 2: want represented. 900 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:15,000 Speaker 3: In the US Senate? Right? 901 00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 2: I am categorically different than anybody else in the US Senate, 902 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:19,000 Speaker 2: there is not, never been. 903 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:21,480 Speaker 1: You're not a lawyer state, so that automatically makes you 904 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:25,120 Speaker 1: a minority of when it comes to Democratic candidates. That 905 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:26,719 Speaker 1: I mean. There was a great little stat over the 906 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 1: weekend about just how many Democrat elected members of Congress 907 00:42:32,160 --> 00:42:35,480 Speaker 1: or lawyers versus the other side, which is a lot 908 00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:39,400 Speaker 1: more diverse backgrounds at least, and I will say. 909 00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:40,319 Speaker 3: Neither of it. And I want to be clear. 910 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:42,840 Speaker 2: I have a lot of respect for both of my opponents, 911 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:45,239 Speaker 2: and I think anybody running for office right now takes 912 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 2: a lot of courage and a lot of effort, and 913 00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:49,319 Speaker 2: I commend them and anyone running for office right now. 914 00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:52,399 Speaker 2: But I also say that it's not just that neither 915 00:42:52,440 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 2: of them are lawyers. It's that we are watching the 916 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:59,000 Speaker 2: desecration of health and human services, the destruction of a 917 00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:02,399 Speaker 2: critical piece of notional security infrastructure in health and human 918 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:05,920 Speaker 2: services get destroyed. So ask yourself, what don't we have 919 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Speaker 2: at the US Senate and what will we need to 920 00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 2: be able to build our government back to what we 921 00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:15,440 Speaker 2: should have had right I just want to be clear 922 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:18,600 Speaker 2: about this. I don't think that CDC, FDA and IH 923 00:43:18,640 --> 00:43:20,600 Speaker 2: were serving the best of what they could have been. 924 00:43:20,719 --> 00:43:22,560 Speaker 3: I think there was a lot of reform that was possible. 925 00:43:22,800 --> 00:43:25,000 Speaker 2: So ask yourself, like, who do you want in the 926 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:28,200 Speaker 2: room to build what we should have moving forward for 927 00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,400 Speaker 2: the twenty first century, And I think I offer a 928 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:32,160 Speaker 2: very different set of skills. And the third point I'll 929 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:35,920 Speaker 2: just make here is this, I don't I'm not a 930 00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:38,840 Speaker 2: career politician, right, It's not something that I grew up 931 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:40,040 Speaker 2: saying I really want to do this. 932 00:43:40,080 --> 00:43:42,000 Speaker 1: Well, okay, let me push back. Someone's going to say, well, 933 00:43:42,040 --> 00:43:43,839 Speaker 1: you ran for office at thirty two and all this, 934 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 1: So I take your point, but somebody might dispute that 935 00:43:49,719 --> 00:43:50,520 Speaker 1: what I would say. 936 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:54,879 Speaker 2: I also rebuilt a health department. I led a different one. 937 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,480 Speaker 2: I wrote the book on Medicare for All. I trained 938 00:43:57,480 --> 00:44:01,480 Speaker 2: as a physician and an epidemiologist. And so if you 939 00:44:01,520 --> 00:44:05,000 Speaker 2: ask yourself what makes people sick, at some point you're 940 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:07,440 Speaker 2: probably going to get to that question of maybe it's 941 00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:10,400 Speaker 2: our politics. So for me, this is like a logical 942 00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:13,480 Speaker 2: continuation of what I set out to do when I 943 00:44:13,560 --> 00:44:17,319 Speaker 2: decided I wanted to make my life about improving people's health. 944 00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:19,400 Speaker 1: You know, it'd be really interesting if you and Amy 945 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:22,880 Speaker 1: acting over in the state next door, end up overperforming 946 00:44:22,960 --> 00:44:26,040 Speaker 1: there both sort of she you know, she was not 947 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:30,120 Speaker 1: a politician, and then saw what happened and decided to 948 00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:33,400 Speaker 1: jump into It's interesting to get see more people with 949 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:37,640 Speaker 1: public health experience decide, Okay, you know, maybe maybe we 950 00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:38,879 Speaker 1: had to cut out the middleman here. 951 00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 2: And it's not a you know, it's not a coincidence, jrue. 952 00:44:42,080 --> 00:44:44,680 Speaker 2: I think I think enough of us see what's happened. 953 00:44:44,680 --> 00:44:47,000 Speaker 2: You get into these rules where you're like, oh, I 954 00:44:47,040 --> 00:44:49,600 Speaker 2: can really improve the health and well being of my community, 955 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:51,799 Speaker 2: and you start to see how. 956 00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 1: Political it all is. Then you realize how hard it 957 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:56,000 Speaker 1: really is, and you're like, really, why is it so difficult? 958 00:44:56,600 --> 00:44:57,560 Speaker 3: Right? Right? 959 00:44:57,760 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 2: And I just think that like all of this kind 960 00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:03,920 Speaker 2: it goes together. If you're serious about building the kind 961 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:06,960 Speaker 2: of America that dignifies the well being of its children, 962 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:10,160 Speaker 2: you do things very differently. And that's you know, when 963 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 2: people ask like how come you how come you buck 964 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 2: these trends, I'm like, look, if I never get into 965 00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:17,080 Speaker 2: public office, that's okay. But I swore an oath and 966 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:20,160 Speaker 2: I've tried to do the work that is that that 967 00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:24,720 Speaker 2: oath implies, and so I would rather not get elected 968 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:28,399 Speaker 2: than get elected and hamstring myself to do the work 969 00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:30,480 Speaker 2: that I got elected to do. So you know, I'm 970 00:45:30,480 --> 00:45:32,239 Speaker 2: going to run the campaign the way that I think 971 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:33,920 Speaker 2: it ought to be run. The last thing that hasn't 972 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:36,880 Speaker 2: come up here, Chuck, is is just this our values. 973 00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:39,880 Speaker 2: When we talk about values should apply in all places 974 00:45:39,880 --> 00:45:40,480 Speaker 2: in all times. 975 00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:43,080 Speaker 3: There shouldn't be on your values. 976 00:45:43,120 --> 00:45:45,120 Speaker 1: You're transitioning to the topic I was about to get to. 977 00:45:45,200 --> 00:45:46,759 Speaker 1: But go ahead, Yeah, I don't. 978 00:45:46,760 --> 00:45:47,560 Speaker 3: I don't steal your thunder. 979 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:50,319 Speaker 1: You're welcome. No, no, no, no, I'm just saying that. 980 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:52,960 Speaker 2: You know, there's the difference between a political position and 981 00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:56,640 Speaker 2: a principle, and the difference is this, if your principles 982 00:45:56,960 --> 00:46:00,680 Speaker 2: are get kept by space and time, they're not principles, 983 00:46:00,760 --> 00:46:04,439 Speaker 2: they're just political positions. So, you know, when I think 984 00:46:04,480 --> 00:46:07,160 Speaker 2: about our responsibility abroad, and maybe part of this is 985 00:46:07,200 --> 00:46:10,239 Speaker 2: the fact that I actually have experiences being abroad and 986 00:46:10,320 --> 00:46:12,879 Speaker 2: seeing how people see America because of the things that 987 00:46:13,160 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 2: too often our policymakers do in very wayward ways. It's 988 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:20,160 Speaker 2: a crazy thing to me that we in an era 989 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:23,000 Speaker 2: where our kids schools are crumbling, we can barely afford 990 00:46:23,080 --> 00:46:24,759 Speaker 2: healthcare for our kids, and they're trying to rip it 991 00:46:24,800 --> 00:46:28,120 Speaker 2: away we send blank checks to foreign militaries to drop 992 00:46:28,160 --> 00:46:30,839 Speaker 2: bombs on other people's kids and their schools and their infrastructure. 993 00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:33,120 Speaker 2: And to me, like, you can't say that because you're 994 00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:36,320 Speaker 2: too afraid of what that might mean for some special 995 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:38,040 Speaker 2: interest coming and spending against you. 996 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:40,120 Speaker 3: Then it's just you are playing politics. 997 00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,880 Speaker 2: I don't play politics, and that is a huge difference 998 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:46,080 Speaker 2: between me and Frankly, Unfortunately, too many people running for 999 00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:48,240 Speaker 2: USN anywhere, particularly here in Michigan. 1000 00:46:57,480 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 1: You know, look in some ways, I know a lot 1001 00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:03,799 Speaker 1: of national reporters are going to parachute into this race 1002 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:07,000 Speaker 1: and do the democratic primary story through the prism of Gaza. 1003 00:47:07,520 --> 00:47:09,399 Speaker 1: That that's going to be how this is done, pure 1004 00:47:09,440 --> 00:47:13,040 Speaker 1: and simple. I think the conversation we've had, it's obvious 1005 00:47:13,040 --> 00:47:15,560 Speaker 1: that if you pay attention to this campaign, it's it's 1006 00:47:15,719 --> 00:47:17,880 Speaker 1: it's well, let me ask you this, how much has 1007 00:47:17,920 --> 00:47:20,520 Speaker 1: got what percentage of this campaign in your mind is 1008 00:47:20,560 --> 00:47:23,919 Speaker 1: about Gaza in the primary? How much do voters care 1009 00:47:25,520 --> 00:47:27,080 Speaker 1: and how much of it do you think it should 1010 00:47:27,080 --> 00:47:28,719 Speaker 1: be a voting issue. 1011 00:47:28,440 --> 00:47:29,120 Speaker 3: In this primary? 1012 00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:31,040 Speaker 2: Let me I'm going to push back on the premise 1013 00:47:31,080 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 2: of the question for a second, Okay, And because we're 1014 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:35,719 Speaker 2: in a long form here let me just let me 1015 00:47:35,760 --> 00:47:39,600 Speaker 2: just nerd out for a second here inepidy miology. Oftentimes, 1016 00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:41,799 Speaker 2: what you do is you fit a graph to a 1017 00:47:41,800 --> 00:47:45,120 Speaker 2: set of data, and then you ask about the impact 1018 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:48,279 Speaker 2: of anyone variable in a particular outcome, as if those 1019 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 2: variables don't architect on top of each other. And so 1020 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:55,160 Speaker 2: we end up being implicitly reductive with any lens that 1021 00:47:55,200 --> 00:47:58,960 Speaker 2: we apply to analyze the situation. So the question that 1022 00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:01,879 Speaker 2: is asked is off and how much of a vote 1023 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:06,480 Speaker 2: share does Gaza control because of what people think about Gaza? 1024 00:48:07,239 --> 00:48:09,600 Speaker 2: And I think in Michigan quite a lot to answer 1025 00:48:09,680 --> 00:48:13,360 Speaker 2: that question. But I actually think that the operational rule 1026 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:17,279 Speaker 2: of the question of calling a genocide when you see 1027 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:22,520 Speaker 2: it is as a values rarshock test. It is foundational 1028 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:24,720 Speaker 2: to whether or not I can believe that you're serious 1029 00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:26,200 Speaker 2: when you tell me that you're going to stand up 1030 00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:28,200 Speaker 2: to a corporate CEO or you're going to stand up 1031 00:48:28,200 --> 00:48:31,160 Speaker 2: to Donald Trump, because if you can't call what is 1032 00:48:31,200 --> 00:48:34,440 Speaker 2: happening when they kill eighteen thy, five hundred kids, sixty 1033 00:48:34,520 --> 00:48:38,239 Speaker 2: thousand people total, render their entire homes unlivable, kill journalists, 1034 00:48:38,440 --> 00:48:40,880 Speaker 2: destroy hospitals, and then try and push them into a 1035 00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:42,840 Speaker 2: different country because they happen to speak the same language. 1036 00:48:42,840 --> 00:48:45,400 Speaker 2: If you can't call that a genocide, then I question 1037 00:48:45,440 --> 00:48:48,600 Speaker 2: your moral judgment generally or your understanding of the English language. 1038 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 2: So I just think that at some point it tells 1039 00:48:51,480 --> 00:48:53,680 Speaker 2: you whether or not people are actually serious about the 1040 00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 2: values that they purport to have. So how can I 1041 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:59,160 Speaker 2: trust you when you can't even push against the enforced 1042 00:48:59,239 --> 00:49:01,840 Speaker 2: language of your own party being enforced by maga billionaires, 1043 00:49:01,840 --> 00:49:05,200 Speaker 2: by the way, to actually show up and fight against 1044 00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:06,840 Speaker 2: Donald Trump, or to show up and fight against the 1045 00:49:06,880 --> 00:49:09,719 Speaker 2: pharmaceutical lobby, or to show up and fight against the 1046 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 2: corporate insurance CEOs. It undercuts all of those things. So 1047 00:49:13,800 --> 00:49:16,920 Speaker 2: as a direct issue, yeah, it is profound. This is 1048 00:49:16,920 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 2: a genocide that's paid for by our tax dollars that 1049 00:49:19,000 --> 00:49:20,880 Speaker 2: are not being used to spend on our kids. But 1050 00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:24,320 Speaker 2: as an indirect issue, it is become such a moral 1051 00:49:24,400 --> 00:49:26,279 Speaker 2: lens to see the world, because if you can't see 1052 00:49:26,320 --> 00:49:27,840 Speaker 2: the obvious thing in front of you, how can I 1053 00:49:27,840 --> 00:49:30,440 Speaker 2: trust you to see the other things as well? How 1054 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:31,680 Speaker 2: can I trust you when you tell me you're going 1055 00:49:31,719 --> 00:49:32,160 Speaker 2: to fight for me? 1056 00:49:32,960 --> 00:49:35,280 Speaker 1: Do you believe Israel was justified to go after Hamas 1057 00:49:36,280 --> 00:49:36,880 Speaker 1: after October. 1058 00:49:36,880 --> 00:49:40,560 Speaker 2: So I think I think the question is I mean, 1059 00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 2: let me step back. When we talk about justified, right, 1060 00:49:44,800 --> 00:49:47,319 Speaker 2: I don't know what that means in the context of 1061 00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:50,680 Speaker 2: all of this, because you know, I condemned Hamass on 1062 00:49:50,719 --> 00:49:54,080 Speaker 2: day one, and I condemned ham Ass because they killed 1063 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:59,680 Speaker 2: innocent people. They kidnapped children. Anybody who kidnaps innocent people 1064 00:49:59,800 --> 00:50:03,600 Speaker 2: or kill's children is wrong. That's wrong, right, But then 1065 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:06,600 Speaker 2: the question of how many then people, right, twelve hundred 1066 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:07,919 Speaker 2: people were killed innocent people? 1067 00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:08,720 Speaker 3: That is wrong. 1068 00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:11,920 Speaker 2: It is condemnable, and that's why I condemned it. But 1069 00:50:11,960 --> 00:50:14,600 Speaker 2: then the question then becomes Okay, so what then becomes 1070 00:50:14,800 --> 00:50:19,239 Speaker 2: justified in the context of that awful atrocity. I think 1071 00:50:19,239 --> 00:50:21,759 Speaker 2: it's really really difficult to answer what a line would 1072 00:50:21,800 --> 00:50:24,000 Speaker 2: have been because I think a lot of us who've 1073 00:50:24,040 --> 00:50:27,600 Speaker 2: been watching that situation for a very long time would say, 1074 00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:31,000 Speaker 2: we all knew where this was going, and we all 1075 00:50:31,080 --> 00:50:34,160 Speaker 2: knew that there were people like Smotrich and ben Gevier 1076 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:37,719 Speaker 2: and Netanyahu who were going to see in that in 1077 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:41,879 Speaker 2: opportunity to answer to a base that sees this as 1078 00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 2: a messianic issue, not just one around protecting innocent people. 1079 00:50:47,239 --> 00:50:50,160 Speaker 1: Look, I would argue the streams want each other, right, 1080 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:55,600 Speaker 1: Hamas would love a further to the right Israeli government 1081 00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:59,160 Speaker 1: and vice versa. It's sick to say it that way, 1082 00:50:59,360 --> 00:51:03,000 Speaker 1: but in some way the extremes strengthen each other, which 1083 00:51:03,040 --> 00:51:04,240 Speaker 1: is part of the problem. 1084 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:08,200 Speaker 2: And I think that you are exactly you are exactly correct, 1085 00:51:08,200 --> 00:51:11,799 Speaker 2: and then I think about what how do we get 1086 00:51:11,800 --> 00:51:15,040 Speaker 2: to a place where we can imagine an ultimate piece. 1087 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:18,640 Speaker 2: And that's the worry that I have is that every 1088 00:51:19,200 --> 00:51:23,880 Speaker 2: president before this guy, who's ever been president in the 1089 00:51:23,960 --> 00:51:26,760 Speaker 2: United States since the existence of the State of Israel, 1090 00:51:27,320 --> 00:51:29,280 Speaker 2: has said that they believe in a two state solution. 1091 00:51:29,680 --> 00:51:31,839 Speaker 2: And then the problem with it is that we aid 1092 00:51:32,040 --> 00:51:36,560 Speaker 2: arm in a bed the very people who then want 1093 00:51:36,600 --> 00:51:40,320 Speaker 2: to foreclose on the possibility of a Palestinian state. And 1094 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:42,040 Speaker 2: yet we're sitting here saying we believe in a two 1095 00:51:42,040 --> 00:51:44,399 Speaker 2: state solution, and then our money goes in a different place. 1096 00:51:44,760 --> 00:51:46,680 Speaker 2: And so to me, I find some of these questions 1097 00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:50,880 Speaker 2: kind of incoherent because they are decontextualized from the circumstance. 1098 00:51:50,400 --> 00:51:50,840 Speaker 3: On the ground. 1099 00:51:51,360 --> 00:51:54,479 Speaker 2: Right, what Hamas did is awful, it's terrible, it's wrong, 1100 00:51:54,520 --> 00:51:57,560 Speaker 2: it's condemnable, and what the Israeli government has been doing 1101 00:51:57,960 --> 00:52:02,840 Speaker 2: is wrong, awful, contemptible and should be condemned. And the 1102 00:52:02,920 --> 00:52:06,319 Speaker 2: problem is that you know I'm running for senator from Michigan, right, 1103 00:52:06,360 --> 00:52:09,720 Speaker 2: I'm not running for senator from anywhere else. My responsibility 1104 00:52:09,760 --> 00:52:12,000 Speaker 2: is to where we spend our tax dollars. And my 1105 00:52:12,080 --> 00:52:14,880 Speaker 2: point is, it's not my job. There's too much hubrius, 1106 00:52:14,880 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 2: frankly among American policy makers to get to think that 1107 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:19,359 Speaker 2: they get to dictate what the ultimate piece looks like. 1108 00:52:19,760 --> 00:52:21,799 Speaker 3: It's not my job. My job is to. 1109 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:26,640 Speaker 2: Make sure that American taxpayers gets what's best for the taxes. 1110 00:52:26,320 --> 00:52:26,759 Speaker 3: That they pay. 1111 00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:29,279 Speaker 2: And I think sending blank checks to foreign militaries and 1112 00:52:29,280 --> 00:52:32,200 Speaker 2: by the way, not just Israel, but Egypt and Jordan 1113 00:52:32,600 --> 00:52:36,920 Speaker 2: and Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, right, all of whom have 1114 00:52:37,280 --> 00:52:40,960 Speaker 2: sustained military dictatorships over their own people. I just don't 1115 00:52:40,960 --> 00:52:44,120 Speaker 2: think that's a good value for pay for Michigan taxpayers, 1116 00:52:44,360 --> 00:52:47,080 Speaker 2: which is where I sit. And I don't want my 1117 00:52:47,120 --> 00:52:49,160 Speaker 2: tax dollars going to fund a genocide. I want my 1118 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:51,720 Speaker 2: tax dollars funding my kids' school. I want them funding 1119 00:52:52,600 --> 00:52:55,360 Speaker 2: my healthcare. I want them funding my roads and bridges, 1120 00:52:55,480 --> 00:52:58,960 Speaker 2: and that shouldn't be so difficult to communicate while also saying, hey, look, 1121 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:02,120 Speaker 2: this thing of killing this many people is an obvious genocide. 1122 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:03,319 Speaker 2: They said they were going to do it, and then 1123 00:53:03,360 --> 00:53:05,440 Speaker 2: they did it. So what else do we want. 1124 00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:08,200 Speaker 1: To speak to the issue? And I think this is 1125 00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:11,440 Speaker 1: where a lot of it has been very difficult for 1126 00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:16,080 Speaker 1: Jewish Americans, frankly, no different than it was for Muslim 1127 00:53:16,120 --> 00:53:19,680 Speaker 1: Americans after nine to eleven, which is, you get thrown 1128 00:53:19,719 --> 00:53:24,279 Speaker 1: into one bucket, and every Jewish American feels like they're 1129 00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:27,279 Speaker 1: being there, you know. And I always say, you know what, 1130 00:53:27,680 --> 00:53:31,440 Speaker 1: there's plenty of Jewish Americans who condemned bb but are 1131 00:53:31,480 --> 00:53:36,320 Speaker 1: pro Israel, and you can have this nuanced position. Except 1132 00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:40,319 Speaker 1: it doesn't look like you can, right. It feels like 1133 00:53:40,480 --> 00:53:43,520 Speaker 1: in our politics today it's very difficult to have that position. 1134 00:53:45,120 --> 00:53:49,560 Speaker 2: I hope that folks can find space. Right, what is 1135 00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:52,279 Speaker 2: it we all want? We all want everybody to have 1136 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:57,319 Speaker 2: peace and dignity and the right to self determination. And 1137 00:53:57,520 --> 00:54:00,960 Speaker 2: I think here what we want is not to be 1138 00:54:01,120 --> 00:54:04,880 Speaker 2: assumed to believe anything based on the color of our skin, 1139 00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:09,000 Speaker 2: or our faith, or our ethnic background. And so I've 1140 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:13,080 Speaker 2: been very very clear to say that the government of 1141 00:54:13,120 --> 00:54:16,880 Speaker 2: Israel does not speak for the Jewish people or for Judaism, 1142 00:54:18,160 --> 00:54:21,600 Speaker 2: and I think we have to always differentiate between the 1143 00:54:21,640 --> 00:54:24,960 Speaker 2: Jewish people and Judaism and the government of Israel, and 1144 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:27,439 Speaker 2: any effort to try and muddle those two things up 1145 00:54:27,960 --> 00:54:31,279 Speaker 2: I think verges on the risk of anti Semitism. And 1146 00:54:31,320 --> 00:54:33,439 Speaker 2: so I think we have to be very, very very 1147 00:54:33,480 --> 00:54:37,040 Speaker 2: honest about sustaining the space where people can have a 1148 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:42,240 Speaker 2: multiplicity of opinions, and also that we can engage in peaceful, 1149 00:54:42,880 --> 00:54:46,959 Speaker 2: in honest, in direct, in vulnerable conversation with each other 1150 00:54:47,520 --> 00:54:51,399 Speaker 2: about what we think the best course of American action 1151 00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:54,319 Speaker 2: ought to be to beget the outcomes that we want, 1152 00:54:54,480 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 2: which is peace, dignity, and the right of self determination 1153 00:54:58,680 --> 00:55:02,000 Speaker 2: for Palestinians and its Israelis alike. And I just think 1154 00:55:02,040 --> 00:55:03,920 Speaker 2: that if you start with those principles, it becomes a 1155 00:55:03,920 --> 00:55:07,000 Speaker 2: lot easier from there to step forward and say, okay, 1156 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:09,240 Speaker 2: then what ought to be done? How do we actually 1157 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:12,680 Speaker 2: do this thing? Moving from this really difficult situation in Chuckov, 1158 00:55:12,719 --> 00:55:14,080 Speaker 2: just go back to the point you made, which is 1159 00:55:14,640 --> 00:55:18,560 Speaker 2: you've got extremes that have dominated the conversation because they 1160 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:22,760 Speaker 2: can always hijack that conversation and force people to respond 1161 00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:25,200 Speaker 2: to the most extreme thing they just did. And I 1162 00:55:25,239 --> 00:55:27,280 Speaker 2: hate to say it, but like you've got those extremes 1163 00:55:27,280 --> 00:55:29,920 Speaker 2: winning the day. And I don't know where we go 1164 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:32,439 Speaker 2: from here, but I do hope that more of us, 1165 00:55:32,520 --> 00:55:35,920 Speaker 2: regardless of our ethnic or our faith backgrounds, can have 1166 00:55:36,000 --> 00:55:40,279 Speaker 2: the courage to both differentiate between groups of people and 1167 00:55:40,360 --> 00:55:44,040 Speaker 2: principle and the courage to have an honest, vulnerable, and 1168 00:55:44,080 --> 00:55:46,520 Speaker 2: direct conversation about what the best course of action for 1169 00:55:46,560 --> 00:55:48,799 Speaker 2: the American public is now. Look, there's a lot of 1170 00:55:48,800 --> 00:55:51,680 Speaker 2: money spent in our politics, mainly by maga billionaires with 1171 00:55:51,840 --> 00:55:55,160 Speaker 2: very particular opinions, to try and keep us from having 1172 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:57,239 Speaker 2: a direct and honest conversation. Like I told you, I've 1173 00:55:57,239 --> 00:55:59,560 Speaker 2: been all over my state and wherever I go, like 1174 00:55:59,600 --> 00:56:02,200 Speaker 2: I'll be an Escanaba in the up when I talk 1175 00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:06,080 Speaker 2: about the obvious trade off around our tax dollars. It's 1176 00:56:06,120 --> 00:56:08,400 Speaker 2: one of the biggest applause lines I get. I've had 1177 00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:09,920 Speaker 2: people come up to me like, how come I've never 1178 00:56:10,000 --> 00:56:12,279 Speaker 2: heard a politician say the things that you say? And 1179 00:56:12,360 --> 00:56:14,839 Speaker 2: I'll say, well, because you know that point I always make. 1180 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:16,880 Speaker 2: I'm running on three things, getting money out of politics, 1181 00:56:16,880 --> 00:56:18,680 Speaker 2: putting more money in your pocket and passing Medicare for 1182 00:56:18,719 --> 00:56:21,440 Speaker 2: all that first one right, makes it really really difficult 1183 00:56:21,520 --> 00:56:24,760 Speaker 2: to have a direct conversation about where our tax dollars 1184 00:56:24,800 --> 00:56:27,680 Speaker 2: go because people are too worried that maga billionaire money 1185 00:56:27,719 --> 00:56:29,880 Speaker 2: is going to flow into a Democratic primary and dictate 1186 00:56:29,920 --> 00:56:31,160 Speaker 2: who gets to win and who gets to lose. 1187 00:56:31,239 --> 00:56:33,359 Speaker 1: Let me ask one question on a word you use. 1188 00:56:33,880 --> 00:56:36,240 Speaker 1: Some people hear the word genocide and they think, oh, 1189 00:56:36,280 --> 00:56:38,000 Speaker 1: I'm not going to be able to have a nuanced 1190 00:56:38,080 --> 00:56:40,319 Speaker 1: conversation with that person. Why are they wrong? 1191 00:56:42,000 --> 00:56:44,680 Speaker 3: I had a really meaningful experience. 1192 00:56:44,840 --> 00:56:48,360 Speaker 2: I was invited to speak with the Jewish caucus of 1193 00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:53,880 Speaker 2: the Michigan Democratic Party, and there were a lot of 1194 00:56:53,960 --> 00:56:56,040 Speaker 2: questions about whether or not I would show And of 1195 00:56:56,080 --> 00:56:58,640 Speaker 2: course I was going to show up because I love 1196 00:56:58,920 --> 00:57:02,240 Speaker 2: and revere the Jewish people. I care a lot about 1197 00:57:02,239 --> 00:57:05,680 Speaker 2: my ability to make sure I understand their perspective and 1198 00:57:06,040 --> 00:57:08,040 Speaker 2: that I can serve them, because wants to be clear, like, 1199 00:57:08,040 --> 00:57:10,239 Speaker 2: the fight against Islamophobia is the same as the fight 1200 00:57:10,280 --> 00:57:14,680 Speaker 2: against anti Semitism. Those those those those very. 1201 00:57:15,480 --> 00:57:15,680 Speaker 3: Right. 1202 00:57:15,920 --> 00:57:17,800 Speaker 1: And by the way, and. 1203 00:57:17,720 --> 00:57:20,520 Speaker 2: I had a really well meaning gentleman, you know, he 1204 00:57:20,600 --> 00:57:22,440 Speaker 2: kind of came up to me afterwards, he said, first, 1205 00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:25,120 Speaker 2: I want to tell you you've got some fiz but 1206 00:57:25,280 --> 00:57:26,880 Speaker 2: for having showed up. I said, well, thank you. I 1207 00:57:26,920 --> 00:57:29,320 Speaker 2: appreciate that. He's like, you know, you're real much. I 1208 00:57:29,400 --> 00:57:33,560 Speaker 2: was like, you're really in there we go, I was like, 1209 00:57:33,960 --> 00:57:35,920 Speaker 2: and he was like, but I disagree with you. I 1210 00:57:35,960 --> 00:57:37,680 Speaker 2: was like, that's not surprising to me. But can you 1211 00:57:37,680 --> 00:57:40,600 Speaker 2: share where you disagree? He said, you use the word genocide? 1212 00:57:40,680 --> 00:57:43,120 Speaker 3: I said, I do. He said why. I was like, well, 1213 00:57:43,160 --> 00:57:43,880 Speaker 3: because the word. 1214 00:57:43,680 --> 00:57:47,080 Speaker 2: Has a technical meaning and I was trained as a 1215 00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:49,640 Speaker 2: scientist to use the word for the thing that I 1216 00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:53,320 Speaker 2: am seeing. And he said, but how can you call 1217 00:57:53,400 --> 00:57:57,800 Speaker 2: this a genocide in the face of something like the Holocaust? 1218 00:57:58,040 --> 00:58:02,480 Speaker 2: And I said, I can understand the lived experience, or 1219 00:58:02,520 --> 00:58:10,600 Speaker 2: the shared familial, intergenerational experience of the Holocaust and the insane, profound, 1220 00:58:10,800 --> 00:58:16,600 Speaker 2: almost incalculable degree of pain that was inflicted upon the 1221 00:58:16,680 --> 00:58:23,880 Speaker 2: Jewish people by a madman, dictator, genocidal, maniac and Hitler. 1222 00:58:24,800 --> 00:58:29,320 Speaker 2: I can understand why the pain of that my echo 1223 00:58:29,520 --> 00:58:34,040 Speaker 2: in ways where my use of that word could be painful. 1224 00:58:34,160 --> 00:58:38,200 Speaker 2: I understand that, and I appreciate you sharing it. And 1225 00:58:38,280 --> 00:58:43,640 Speaker 2: at the same time, if the only historical moment to 1226 00:58:43,720 --> 00:58:46,480 Speaker 2: which we can use the word genocide is the Holocaust, 1227 00:58:47,440 --> 00:58:50,880 Speaker 2: then we're setting an extraordinary high bar which basically renders 1228 00:58:50,920 --> 00:58:54,320 Speaker 2: the word how genocide unusable in any other situation. 1229 00:58:55,160 --> 00:58:56,479 Speaker 3: And so I. 1230 00:58:56,400 --> 00:58:59,520 Speaker 2: Don't know how to both talk about this and say 1231 00:59:00,120 --> 00:59:02,880 Speaker 2: that this is not the Holocaust. Let's be clear, right, 1232 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:05,840 Speaker 2: six million people did not were not killed or exterminated 1233 00:59:05,880 --> 00:59:12,680 Speaker 2: in gas chambers, and yet the word was meant to 1234 00:59:12,760 --> 00:59:19,200 Speaker 2: protect innocent people from being rendered subjects of war so 1235 00:59:19,400 --> 00:59:23,120 Speaker 2: profound that it targeted them based on ethnicity in a 1236 00:59:23,160 --> 00:59:28,600 Speaker 2: particular place and intended specifically to bring about their particular demise. 1237 00:59:29,440 --> 00:59:32,680 Speaker 2: I think, in the memory of the Holocaust is our 1238 00:59:32,720 --> 00:59:36,200 Speaker 2: responsibility to make sure that nothing like that, even to 1239 00:59:36,280 --> 00:59:40,480 Speaker 2: a far, far lesser degree, happens again. And so I 1240 00:59:40,640 --> 00:59:42,840 Speaker 2: just think that we have to be willing to use 1241 00:59:42,920 --> 00:59:47,080 Speaker 2: it when we believe that it meets those technical criteria, 1242 00:59:47,760 --> 00:59:51,240 Speaker 2: and that is to me, the best way to dignify, 1243 00:59:51,440 --> 00:59:55,840 Speaker 2: right that awful, terrible memory in a way that renders 1244 00:59:56,520 --> 01:00:00,080 Speaker 2: it meaningful and protects other people from ever having to 1245 01:00:00,080 --> 01:00:03,280 Speaker 2: befall something like that again. But I honestly understand that 1246 01:00:03,720 --> 01:00:06,320 Speaker 2: this is a painful, challenging scenario. So I hope that 1247 01:00:06,360 --> 01:00:08,920 Speaker 2: folks who are listening and folks who hear me use 1248 01:00:08,960 --> 01:00:12,160 Speaker 2: that word understand that I do not in any way 1249 01:00:12,920 --> 01:00:17,160 Speaker 2: undermine or demean the incredible crime against humanity that the 1250 01:00:17,200 --> 01:00:20,200 Speaker 2: genocide of the Holocaust was. But we don't have the 1251 01:00:20,240 --> 01:00:22,520 Speaker 2: past to control. We have the future to control. And 1252 01:00:22,600 --> 01:00:24,680 Speaker 2: the question of the way we use words to move 1253 01:00:24,720 --> 01:00:27,560 Speaker 2: the future, I think that's that's the way we ought 1254 01:00:27,560 --> 01:00:28,280 Speaker 2: to be all think human. 1255 01:00:28,400 --> 01:00:30,920 Speaker 1: So should we be saying more directly that China is 1256 01:00:30,960 --> 01:00:32,560 Speaker 1: committing genocide on the leakers? 1257 01:00:33,560 --> 01:00:35,360 Speaker 3: Yes, yeah, we should. 1258 01:00:35,880 --> 01:00:37,479 Speaker 2: And the thing the reason that we don't is because 1259 01:00:37,520 --> 01:00:39,960 Speaker 2: China is massively powerful, correct, and they swing their weight 1260 01:00:39,960 --> 01:00:42,040 Speaker 2: around to make sure that we don't use that word, 1261 01:00:42,480 --> 01:00:46,080 Speaker 2: which is exactly why we should. I mean, like, this 1262 01:00:46,160 --> 01:00:49,840 Speaker 2: is the word that is used by definition among people 1263 01:00:49,840 --> 01:00:53,880 Speaker 2: with some modicum of power to protect the powerless. If 1264 01:00:53,920 --> 01:00:55,160 Speaker 2: you're a powerful people, you don't. 1265 01:00:55,000 --> 01:00:56,120 Speaker 3: Have genocide inflicted on you. 1266 01:00:56,760 --> 01:00:59,480 Speaker 2: By definition, you are powerless when you have genocide inflicted 1267 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:00,000 Speaker 2: on you. 1268 01:01:00,080 --> 01:01:02,320 Speaker 3: So it is all responsibility as people with some modicum 1269 01:01:02,320 --> 01:01:04,280 Speaker 3: of power to have the courage to use it. 1270 01:01:04,320 --> 01:01:06,440 Speaker 2: Now, the reason that a lot of people don't is 1271 01:01:06,480 --> 01:01:10,080 Speaker 2: because you often are talking about far more powerful actors. 1272 01:01:10,320 --> 01:01:15,440 Speaker 1: And well and reason, Well, there's another reason sometimes not 1273 01:01:15,480 --> 01:01:17,920 Speaker 1: to use it is that it suddenly the person turns 1274 01:01:17,960 --> 01:01:21,000 Speaker 1: off the head right, they turn you off. I'm not 1275 01:01:21,080 --> 01:01:22,960 Speaker 1: listening to you if you're going to use that right 1276 01:01:23,160 --> 01:01:26,080 Speaker 1: some words. That's why I ask. I mean, and I 1277 01:01:26,120 --> 01:01:29,600 Speaker 1: think you gave it. Look, if every voter gets an 1278 01:01:29,600 --> 01:01:33,960 Speaker 1: opportunity to hear your explanation, then I think you're you're, you're, you're, 1279 01:01:34,000 --> 01:01:36,520 Speaker 1: You're going to have a leg up. But there are 1280 01:01:36,520 --> 01:01:39,600 Speaker 1: some people there's the use of a word right. You 1281 01:01:39,640 --> 01:01:41,560 Speaker 1: know sometimes what do they call him? What is it 1282 01:01:41,600 --> 01:01:43,200 Speaker 1: Godwin's law on the internet about Hitler? 1283 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:43,760 Speaker 3: Right? 1284 01:01:43,920 --> 01:01:46,680 Speaker 1: And you know when it when an argument certain words. 1285 01:01:47,920 --> 01:01:52,800 Speaker 1: That's why I ask, because that word can just somebody 1286 01:01:52,800 --> 01:01:55,560 Speaker 1: may just literally turn it off. Up, I'm not listening 1287 01:01:55,600 --> 01:01:58,240 Speaker 1: to him anymore. What do you say to that night? 1288 01:02:00,520 --> 01:02:03,560 Speaker 2: I understand that that is an instinct that's there. I 1289 01:02:03,640 --> 01:02:07,320 Speaker 2: think my job is to if I do my job well, 1290 01:02:08,200 --> 01:02:12,640 Speaker 2: it is to create the space in our public conversation 1291 01:02:12,720 --> 01:02:15,960 Speaker 2: and our civic debate that enables us to do the 1292 01:02:16,000 --> 01:02:18,920 Speaker 2: things we need to do to create the kind of 1293 01:02:18,920 --> 01:02:20,000 Speaker 2: future we all want to live in. 1294 01:02:20,160 --> 01:02:20,760 Speaker 3: That's the work. 1295 01:02:21,120 --> 01:02:24,240 Speaker 2: That's what at its best, that's what politicians are supposed 1296 01:02:24,240 --> 01:02:26,840 Speaker 2: to do. And I think if we shy away from 1297 01:02:26,960 --> 01:02:30,320 Speaker 2: using the words as they're defined, I don't know that 1298 01:02:30,400 --> 01:02:32,640 Speaker 2: we are doing the thing we need to do, to 1299 01:02:32,800 --> 01:02:35,080 Speaker 2: do and to beget that future. 1300 01:02:35,120 --> 01:02:35,680 Speaker 3: In the right way. 1301 01:02:35,720 --> 01:02:39,000 Speaker 2: And I understand that there's a trade off there, and 1302 01:02:39,800 --> 01:02:43,040 Speaker 2: I think that there is this ability that we all 1303 01:02:43,080 --> 01:02:46,400 Speaker 2: have to also master, which is to be able to 1304 01:02:46,680 --> 01:02:51,400 Speaker 2: use words responsibly, but use words correctly and always always 1305 01:02:51,520 --> 01:02:55,120 Speaker 2: use them lovingly, which is to say, it's out of 1306 01:02:55,120 --> 01:03:00,360 Speaker 2: my love for Palestinian people and my love for Jewish 1307 01:03:00,440 --> 01:03:05,320 Speaker 2: Israeli people that when I see people hurting other people, 1308 01:03:05,400 --> 01:03:06,960 Speaker 2: that I stop that thing from happening. 1309 01:03:07,080 --> 01:03:09,960 Speaker 1: Look, I don't believe Israel safe until Palestinians are safe. 1310 01:03:10,600 --> 01:03:12,160 Speaker 3: There's a tradition, a word in our tradition. 1311 01:03:13,080 --> 01:03:15,360 Speaker 2: It's a saying of the prophet hummad piece me upon 1312 01:03:15,440 --> 01:03:18,520 Speaker 2: him where he said, give victory to your brother, meaning 1313 01:03:18,520 --> 01:03:21,400 Speaker 2: you're like companion the person you're with, whether they're right 1314 01:03:21,480 --> 01:03:23,040 Speaker 2: or they're wrong. And they said, wait, what do you 1315 01:03:23,080 --> 01:03:25,640 Speaker 2: mean by like they're right or they're wrong? He said, 1316 01:03:25,680 --> 01:03:29,080 Speaker 2: if they're wrong, protect them, And I'm sorry if they're right, 1317 01:03:29,360 --> 01:03:32,640 Speaker 2: protect them right. But if they're wrong, then correct them. 1318 01:03:32,960 --> 01:03:36,200 Speaker 2: That's how you give somebody who's wrong victory. And I 1319 01:03:36,320 --> 01:03:38,400 Speaker 2: just think that we would do well. It's not out 1320 01:03:38,440 --> 01:03:41,000 Speaker 2: of a you know, obviously, I'm Arab, I know that, 1321 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:43,479 Speaker 2: and so when it comes from my mouth with my name, 1322 01:03:43,520 --> 01:03:46,600 Speaker 2: people assume that it's a tribal thing. It really is not. 1323 01:03:46,960 --> 01:03:49,640 Speaker 2: And this is why, like you know, I have taken 1324 01:03:49,680 --> 01:03:52,560 Speaker 2: it on the chin. When I condemned Hamas on day one, 1325 01:03:52,640 --> 01:03:54,920 Speaker 2: folks are like, well, you're not contextualizing it within the 1326 01:03:54,920 --> 01:03:56,840 Speaker 2: broader occupation, et cetera, et cetera. I was like, look, 1327 01:03:57,200 --> 01:03:58,760 Speaker 2: at the end of the day, if you hurt kids, 1328 01:03:58,800 --> 01:04:02,439 Speaker 2: there's no context needed, and folks will be like, well, 1329 01:04:02,440 --> 01:04:04,920 Speaker 2: like you must you must be a self hating Arab, etcetera, etcetera. 1330 01:04:05,040 --> 01:04:07,760 Speaker 2: Like no, I am just a human loving Arab. Okay, 1331 01:04:07,960 --> 01:04:10,680 Speaker 2: I'm a human loving person. And when I think innocent 1332 01:04:10,720 --> 01:04:13,120 Speaker 2: people are hurt, I'm going to show up and I'm 1333 01:04:13,120 --> 01:04:14,880 Speaker 2: going to say the thing I think needs to be said. 1334 01:04:15,560 --> 01:04:19,200 Speaker 2: And so I hope folks can understand that sometimes your 1335 01:04:19,640 --> 01:04:21,919 Speaker 2: experience set may give you an insight that's a little 1336 01:04:21,960 --> 01:04:25,160 Speaker 2: bit different. But ask people where their principles are and 1337 01:04:25,200 --> 01:04:27,480 Speaker 2: then ask them to apply their principles in all situations. 1338 01:04:27,840 --> 01:04:29,920 Speaker 2: And when folks asked me, they're like, well, what about Egypt. 1339 01:04:29,920 --> 01:04:31,320 Speaker 2: Then that's the first question I was get. Don't you 1340 01:04:31,320 --> 01:04:32,959 Speaker 2: do you think we should stop sending money to Egypt. 1341 01:04:33,000 --> 01:04:36,480 Speaker 2: I'm like, absolutely, we should, right, absolutely we should. And 1342 01:04:36,480 --> 01:04:38,760 Speaker 2: folks are like, wait, so so explain that. I'm like, 1343 01:04:38,800 --> 01:04:40,560 Speaker 2: they're like Egyptian people like you. I'm like, yes, you 1344 01:04:40,600 --> 01:04:43,800 Speaker 2: think I'm coming at this as a tribalist, I'm not like. 1345 01:04:43,880 --> 01:04:47,160 Speaker 2: I spent childhood summers in Egypt. I watched as that 1346 01:04:46,960 --> 01:04:50,600 Speaker 2: that tax money made Egyptians less free and less safe 1347 01:04:50,600 --> 01:04:51,360 Speaker 2: from their own government. 1348 01:04:51,400 --> 01:04:52,160 Speaker 1: It's correct government. 1349 01:04:52,200 --> 01:04:54,640 Speaker 2: I don't think us sending our money abroad is helping 1350 01:04:54,720 --> 01:04:56,960 Speaker 2: us or helping them. And I think it's the same 1351 01:04:56,960 --> 01:04:59,000 Speaker 2: story when it comes to Israel. And I just think 1352 01:04:59,000 --> 01:05:00,480 Speaker 2: that we should apply our principle everyone. 1353 01:05:01,360 --> 01:05:03,160 Speaker 1: I could keep going on. You're the exact kind of 1354 01:05:03,160 --> 01:05:07,000 Speaker 1: candidate that I love seeing out there, which is you're 1355 01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:13,000 Speaker 1: unafraid to have a straightforward conversation, you explain yourself, and 1356 01:05:13,080 --> 01:05:15,240 Speaker 1: you know, I always say this politics is not about 1357 01:05:15,440 --> 01:05:17,360 Speaker 1: finding somebody you agree with one hundred percent. Of the time. 1358 01:05:17,360 --> 01:05:21,360 Speaker 1: It's finding someone who you think is willing to hear 1359 01:05:21,400 --> 01:05:26,080 Speaker 1: you out here and simple, right, I say, civilization invented 1360 01:05:26,120 --> 01:05:30,640 Speaker 1: politics so that we would resolve conflicts without death and 1361 01:05:30,680 --> 01:05:33,880 Speaker 1: without violence. You know, that is why we have politics, 1362 01:05:33,880 --> 01:05:36,200 Speaker 1: That is why we created it. We were tired of 1363 01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:42,280 Speaker 1: making every dispute resolve, resolving every dispute with violence. So look, 1364 01:05:42,640 --> 01:05:46,920 Speaker 1: I see why my friend Ron Fortyer was putting up 1365 01:05:46,920 --> 01:05:50,520 Speaker 1: the putting up the neon sign to saying, pay attention 1366 01:05:50,560 --> 01:05:54,120 Speaker 1: to this guy. He may get some traction. This has 1367 01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:55,880 Speaker 1: been a pleasure. It's good to get to know you. 1368 01:05:56,080 --> 01:06:00,640 Speaker 1: And you know, that's why I love this long form 1369 01:06:01,080 --> 01:06:03,840 Speaker 1: medium because we can have the nuance which I think 1370 01:06:03,840 --> 01:06:05,920 Speaker 1: we just did both on healthcare and Israel, which was 1371 01:06:06,920 --> 01:06:10,320 Speaker 1: it's needed more and more in our politics, and unfortunately 1372 01:06:10,320 --> 01:06:12,760 Speaker 1: our media environment doesn't always reward that. 1373 01:06:13,760 --> 01:06:15,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I appreciate you creating the space for it. 1374 01:06:16,040 --> 01:06:19,320 Speaker 2: Appreciate Ron, I mean Ron, Ron has been. Ron told 1375 01:06:19,320 --> 01:06:23,160 Speaker 2: me something when I in twenty eighteen, which I'll never forget. 1376 01:06:23,320 --> 01:06:26,240 Speaker 2: You know, I was out there kind of like doing 1377 01:06:26,280 --> 01:06:28,440 Speaker 2: my thing. I was thirty two, and like you know, 1378 01:06:28,600 --> 01:06:30,480 Speaker 2: I don't know if you remember feeling thirty two, but 1379 01:06:30,520 --> 01:06:32,160 Speaker 2: you feel your emotions a lot more intensely. 1380 01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:33,760 Speaker 1: And when I had my first kid, Yeah, and then 1381 01:06:33,760 --> 01:06:35,440 Speaker 1: I know you, Jay have all sorts of stuff going on. 1382 01:06:35,520 --> 01:06:37,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, you feel it right. He pulled me aside to 1383 01:06:37,640 --> 01:06:39,000 Speaker 2: a dou I want you to know something. I was like, 1384 01:06:39,000 --> 01:06:41,439 Speaker 2: we say. He's like, look, I watched I watched Black 1385 01:06:41,520 --> 01:06:44,680 Speaker 2: with Obama when he was young and coming up. I 1386 01:06:44,680 --> 01:06:46,560 Speaker 2: watched Bill Clinton when he was young and coming up. 1387 01:06:46,920 --> 01:06:48,680 Speaker 2: He's like, you're not gonna win this race. I was like, 1388 01:06:48,760 --> 01:06:50,000 Speaker 2: And of course my response was. 1389 01:06:50,000 --> 01:06:51,360 Speaker 3: Like, how do you know they have for you? 1390 01:06:51,480 --> 01:06:53,280 Speaker 1: Man? They run the race the first time they ran. 1391 01:06:53,400 --> 01:06:55,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, right, And he's like, you're not going to win 1392 01:06:55,240 --> 01:06:57,520 Speaker 2: this race, but you need to keep going at this 1393 01:06:58,240 --> 01:07:01,600 Speaker 2: because you got something to share and I'm looking forward 1394 01:07:01,640 --> 01:07:04,080 Speaker 2: to watching what you do next. And it was fascinating 1395 01:07:04,080 --> 01:07:06,320 Speaker 2: because I didn't win the race. And I've stay close 1396 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:09,280 Speaker 2: to Ron because he's the kind of person who is 1397 01:07:09,840 --> 01:07:13,160 Speaker 2: both extremely astute at sort of reading the tea leaves 1398 01:07:13,160 --> 01:07:15,120 Speaker 2: and has got more experience and forgotten more about politics 1399 01:07:15,120 --> 01:07:18,360 Speaker 2: than I've ever known. But he's also someone who has 1400 01:07:18,440 --> 01:07:21,120 Speaker 2: that rare gift for mentorship. And I've just been really 1401 01:07:21,120 --> 01:07:24,200 Speaker 2: grateful to him for you know, beingb to share some 1402 01:07:24,240 --> 01:07:26,120 Speaker 2: of that with me. So and I know there's been 1403 01:07:26,200 --> 01:07:29,840 Speaker 2: many many journalists that he's helped mentor so I'm grateful. 1404 01:07:29,880 --> 01:07:31,600 Speaker 2: And you know, anything Ron said nice about me is 1405 01:07:31,640 --> 01:07:33,520 Speaker 2: more because honest nice than it is because me. 1406 01:07:33,600 --> 01:07:35,960 Speaker 3: But I'm grateful that he introduced me to you. 1407 01:07:35,960 --> 01:07:37,880 Speaker 2: We've got to share some time, and I've seen really 1408 01:07:37,880 --> 01:07:40,120 Speaker 2: good conversations about things that you know, I wish we 1409 01:07:40,200 --> 01:07:44,800 Speaker 2: had more space and time to have conversations as a community. 1410 01:07:44,880 --> 01:07:48,120 Speaker 1: And we'll do it again. And when Miami and Michigan 1411 01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:50,160 Speaker 1: meet in the playoff, maybe I'll see it in one 1412 01:07:50,200 --> 01:07:51,000 Speaker 1: of those games. 1413 01:07:51,640 --> 01:07:54,960 Speaker 2: Hey, well that'll be a lot of fun. That'll be 1414 01:07:54,960 --> 01:07:57,200 Speaker 2: a lot of fun. And I'm sorry for the outcome. 1415 01:07:57,280 --> 01:07:59,240 Speaker 2: But here's I will say this. Just on the college 1416 01:07:59,240 --> 01:08:02,880 Speaker 2: football front, Like I told you, I rooted for the Hurricanes. 1417 01:08:02,440 --> 01:08:05,080 Speaker 3: Back when I was a kid. Well we would the 1418 01:08:05,080 --> 01:08:06,400 Speaker 3: Michigan was always my team. 1419 01:08:06,320 --> 01:08:09,800 Speaker 2: But like but but but but but Miami was number two, 1420 01:08:10,520 --> 01:08:13,600 Speaker 2: and you know Miami very much at that at that time, 1421 01:08:13,680 --> 01:08:15,360 Speaker 2: and you remember this, they were like the bad. 1422 01:08:15,200 --> 01:08:17,200 Speaker 3: Boys of college football, were the rebels. 1423 01:08:17,840 --> 01:08:21,240 Speaker 2: And like I keep watching all the fallout of you 1424 01:08:21,320 --> 01:08:22,479 Speaker 2: know the controversy of machine. 1425 01:08:22,479 --> 01:08:25,280 Speaker 3: I'm like, are we bad boys of college football? Now? 1426 01:08:25,320 --> 01:08:28,000 Speaker 2: Like it's not something I understand Michigan to be, but 1427 01:08:28,040 --> 01:08:29,559 Speaker 2: like I know, well, you know. 1428 01:08:29,520 --> 01:08:32,680 Speaker 1: It's look look at look at our perverted way. How 1429 01:08:32,680 --> 01:08:34,519 Speaker 1: often we root for the person wearing the black hat 1430 01:08:34,520 --> 01:08:36,840 Speaker 1: and the movies? Right, we love Darth Vaders. We know, 1431 01:08:37,040 --> 01:08:39,599 Speaker 1: we know Darth Vader's name. More people know Darth Vader's 1432 01:08:39,640 --> 01:08:41,400 Speaker 1: name than Luke Skywalker's name. Think about that. 1433 01:08:42,560 --> 01:08:44,519 Speaker 2: More people know Donald Trump's name than almost anybody else 1434 01:08:44,520 --> 01:08:45,240 Speaker 2: in American politics. 1435 01:08:45,360 --> 01:08:48,680 Speaker 1: So there you go. That's to drop the mic, all right, 1436 01:08:49,479 --> 01:08:50,800 Speaker 1: to be safe on the trap. 1437 01:08:51,400 --> 01:08:52,280 Speaker 3: You to appreciate it. 1438 01:08:52,520 --> 01:08:54,439 Speaker 2: Thank you, m