1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: The man who made the lights stay on. We'll come 2 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:06,560 Speaker 1: back know at all. 3 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 2: To another episode of the most anticipated podcast where on 4 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 2: the Black Effect Podcast Network, entitled. 5 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:19,479 Speaker 1: I didn't know, maybe you didn't either. Who is you? 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 2: I'm your host b dot and I hope you're sharing 7 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 2: this content because myself, along with the team, put a 8 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 2: lot of work in making sure we came up with 9 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 2: fresh ideas. 10 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: This February, we're to talk. 11 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 2: About people they don't normally talk about during Black History Month. 12 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 2: You know, they give us the same old civil rights 13 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 2: stories every year, where Rosa Parks wouldn't sit on the 14 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,680 Speaker 2: back of the bus, and Martin Luther King he had 15 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 2: a dream. And if you like Peanut Butter, you should 16 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 2: thank George Washington Carver because he helped with the Peanuts Man. 17 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 2: This season is to introduce new Black history heroes and 18 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 2: some of the names, even if you've heard them, We've 19 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,640 Speaker 2: dug even deeper into folks to give you even more 20 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 2: things that I didn't know maybe you didn't either about them. 21 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 2: Like episode one, I knew Carter G. Woodson invented Black 22 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 2: History Week February of nineteen twenty six, but I didn't 23 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 2: know he was a coal miner, before that, I didn't 24 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 2: know he started high school at twenty years old. This 25 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:19,840 Speaker 2: season is for you to share episodes and be a 26 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 2: light to someone else. And speaking of lights, when you 27 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 2: walk in your house and flip that switch and them 28 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 2: house lights come on, who you think made that possible? Now, 29 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:35,679 Speaker 2: usually most people just say one name. Wait for it, 30 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 2: They all say Tony, And that's the problem. But before 31 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 2: we jump into that, it is customary that we give 32 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 2: you three of the most useless facts you'll never need ever, 33 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Speaker 2: not a day in life. 34 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 1: Up first, early. 35 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 2: Electric bulbs existed, but they burned out hell or fast, 36 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 2: and they cost way too much to replace them. Your 37 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 2: second useless fact, it was a black engineer to fix 38 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:06,480 Speaker 2: that problem. Not only did he make electric light practical, 39 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 2: but he made it affordable. And your third useless fact, 40 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 2: Las Vegas at nights, Nashville, Tennessee at night, Yo City 41 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 2: at night does not work without the contribution of Lewis Latimer. 42 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 1: Let's meet him. I didn't know. I didn't know. I 43 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 1: didn't know. 44 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 2: I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know, all right, 45 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 2: So let me tell you where history gets lazy. Yes, 46 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 2: Thomas Edison helped bring electric lighting to market. That part 47 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 2: is true, But Thomas Edison's early light bulbs was flawed 48 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 2: as ever. 49 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 1: I mean, they worked, but they ain't last. 50 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 2: You know that little wiggly thing inside the light bulb 51 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 2: that called a filament, and his filaments were super fragile. 52 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 2: They burned out helicuick and it was way too expensive 53 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 2: to be using every day. So elect light state a novelty, 54 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 2: not an infrastructure. It was like having a may box 55 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,800 Speaker 2: you can only drive on Mondays. And that's when that 56 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:12,520 Speaker 2: brother Lewis Latimer changed the game. See, he improved that 57 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 2: carbon filament inside the bull, that little squiggly thing. He 58 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 2: made it stronger, it lasted longer, it was cheaper to 59 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 2: produce it. Like Lewis Latimer didn't tweak the light bulb, 60 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 2: he invented the process that they could mass produce the 61 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,239 Speaker 2: carbon filaments. The patent numbers two five, two, three eighty 62 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 2: six got filed in January of eighteen eighty two. Look, 63 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 2: without that patent, every light bulb would have been handmade. 64 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 2: Fin't nobody afford that handmade light bulbs? It sounds technical, 65 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 2: but the impact was massive. Canw street lights stay on? 66 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 2: Hospitals could operate at night factories could run longer shifts. 67 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 2: New York could be the city that never sleeps. Lewis 68 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 2: Latimer didn't just improve a bulb. Lewis Latimer made night 69 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: life possible. Here's something else that I didn't know. Maybe 70 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 2: you didn't either. He also wrote the first technical manual 71 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 2: on electric light. He was training engineers who spread the 72 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 2: system across the country. The book was called Incandescent Electric Lighting, 73 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 2: A Practical Description of the Edison System. It was published 74 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:20,480 Speaker 2: in eighteen ninety. It literally taught America how electricity worked. 75 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:22,919 Speaker 1: And here's the quiet irony. 76 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:27,160 Speaker 2: Lewis Latimer was one of the only black members of 77 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,679 Speaker 2: the Edison Pioneers, and the Edison Pioneers was an elite 78 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 2: group that was shaping America's electrical future, one of the 79 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 2: only But you know history history, love of Solo Jena story. 80 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 2: So Thomas Edison he became the headline, and Lewis Latimer 81 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 2: he became the footnote. Even though his work is still 82 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,839 Speaker 2: lighting our streets today. Ain't it always interesting how inventions 83 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 2: get remembered but the infrastructure gets erased. 84 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 1: A century ago. Carter G. 85 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:01,159 Speaker 2: Woodson, who graduated high school and just two years after 86 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 2: starting at the age of twenty. He warned us the 87 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,840 Speaker 2: Black contributions were power the world, while our names would 88 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,799 Speaker 2: disappear from the Rector. From the Rectord. Lewis Latimer proves 89 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 2: his point perfectly. The light stayed on. The credit didn't 90 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 2: hidden in plain sights, and I didn't know. 91 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: Maybe you didn't either. I