1 00:00:01,080 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to you stuff you should know from house stuff 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:12,640 Speaker 1: Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm 3 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: Josh Clark. There's Charles w Chuck Bryant, just the two 4 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:18,279 Speaker 1: of us again. Fine, so the Lone Wolves, the pack 5 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: of the Lone Wolves. I'm just trying new stuff here. Yeah. Wolverines, 6 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: Yeah in Colorado blows my mind. Yeah. Where do you 7 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: think it was? Again? Michigan? Right, and all the mountain Rangers. 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: I just thought I hadn't been far enough north in 9 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: Michigan before, despite growing up an hour south of it. 10 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 1: I saw a little bit of the old Red Dawn 11 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 1: again the other night. How did you stop it ended? Okay, 12 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: that's all the end I saw from like Powers booth 13 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: on Okay. When he entered the picture, yeah, which I mean, like, 14 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: if you think about it, he did need to be there. 15 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 1: But his introduction was great. It was wonderful. I think 16 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: he played a vital role. I think they could have 17 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: done fine without him. He's a little creepy with the 18 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 1: young ladies, though with Leah Thompson he was sick. He 19 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 1: got what he deserved. I still haven't seen the remake, 20 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 1: No need, Nope, So Chuck, Yes, I have another question 21 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 1: about something you've seen. Have you ever seen the Great 22 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: Wall of China? Not in person? Let me ask you 23 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: something else. Have you ever seen the ten thousand lie 24 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 1: long Wall. I don't know what you speak. That's the 25 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 1: Great Wall of China, I'm just kidding. Also called the 26 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 1: long Wall of ten thousand Lee. It's another way to 27 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: put it l I. And that is a unit of 28 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: measurement in China. Apparently it's about one click. Yeah, no too, 29 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: two clicks, two clicks. This doesn't here. One kilometer now, 30 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: oh yeah, I'm sorry to Lee, being is equivalent to 31 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: one kilometer. I'm sorry you did one click? To Lee, man, 32 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: this thing. The wheels are falling off already, right. The 33 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:17,399 Speaker 1: Western hemisphere is generally the folks who say the Great 34 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: Wall of China, right, And so if it's the ten 35 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: thousand Lee long Wall, and to Lee is one click, 36 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: then that means that it's the five thousand kilometer long Wall, 37 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: is what they would call it in China. And that's 38 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: actually way off. There was a very long time that 39 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 1: people thought that the Great Wall was maybe between kilometers 40 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: to sixty kilometers. I believe was the high end somewhere 41 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 1: in there. And um all over them app really Yeah. 42 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:51,519 Speaker 1: And finally, at one point in two thousand seven, China said, 43 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: you know what, we're gonna take this seriously, after nearly 44 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: two thousand years, We're going to go measure this bag. 45 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:03,679 Speaker 1: Who's got some rope? Yeah. Luckily by then GPS had 46 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: been developed and they used that a lot. But they 47 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: did they did a modern survey of the Great Wall, 48 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: and they found that it was not a five thousand, 49 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 1: five thousand kilometer long wall. No, they found Chuck, how 50 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: long was it? Over thirteen thousand miles? Over twenty one clicks? 51 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: It's a lot of clicks. That is a very long wall, 52 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: and it depends on who you ask, Like, that is 53 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: the ultimate length of the entire wall if you take 54 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: into account every bit of construction phase that was ever 55 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: done to it. Yeah, which we'll get into, but that 56 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 1: generally means pre Ming dynasty and post Ming dynasty. Preming 57 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: was about seventy seven hundred roughly miles. Uh, and in 58 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: really bad shape. Apparently the pr Preming sections only are 59 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: about eight percent hole. Yeah. Well, I mean some of 60 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: them were built back in two hundred b C. Long time. Yeah, 61 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 1: they weren't like what you think of as the wall 62 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: as we'll see. Uh. And I found I found this 63 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: interesting in the ming section or post ming section. Uh. 64 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 1: Five thousand out of the five thousand, four nine miles 65 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: um two hundred and twenty three miles or trenches, so 66 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: not a wall at all. That's like a reverse wall. 67 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: And about fourteen hundred little less were natural barreas right, 68 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 1: like they just took advantage of ridges or rivers or 69 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:32,280 Speaker 1: you know, really things. Yeah, I didn't know about the 70 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: river thing, so uh, pretty interesting. And it's widest it 71 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: is thirty ft. At is highest it is twenty six ft, 72 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: and it goes through some rough terrain. And we should 73 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: mention stick around through this one. Because the wonderful Christen 74 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:51,600 Speaker 1: Conger from stuff Mom Never told you has walked at 75 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 1: the Great Wall, not the whole thing, very small portion 76 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 1: kilometers of it. No, but she's we're gonna bring her 77 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: at the and uh and she said, I'm no expert, 78 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 1: she said, but I can say what it's like to 79 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: be there. And I said, that's all we need. So 80 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: we're gonna bring in Congor here right at the end. 81 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: So it was kind of surprising to everybody that, um, 82 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: the Great Wall is thirteen thousand miles long. It's way 83 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: longer than anybody ever thought. They're like, whoa, right, Um, 84 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:23,719 Speaker 1: but that's not It's not like one unbroken wall even 85 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: when it was all solid. Even if it were all solid, 86 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:28,600 Speaker 1: it wouldn't be one on broken wall. As a matter 87 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: of fact, the territory that it spans is about two 88 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty thousand kilometers put the emphasis on the 89 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: wrong two hundred and twenty kilometers long, right, And the 90 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: wall is a bunch of series of overlapping walls and 91 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: embattlements and apparently rivers. And the reason that no one 92 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 1: knew how long the wall actually was is because for 93 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: hundreds of years, China kind of didn't like its wall. 94 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: It looked at it as a kind of a relic 95 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 1: of a backwards feudal era, and that it it had 96 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: a lot to be ashamed of. Yeah, there's in fact, 97 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: this one article I sent from the Smithsonian to you, 98 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: uh said that one of the great endangered What makes 99 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: it endanger today, which it is, um, is what they 100 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:18,839 Speaker 1: call a paucity of scholarship. There is not one single 101 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 1: Chinese academic on the planet, or any anyone on the 102 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 1: planet who specializes in the Great Wall of China and 103 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 1: the whole planet hard to believe, it really is. In 104 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 1: the author of this article, brick Larmer Lamour, one of 105 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: those two um brock Landers, points out that, Um, that's 106 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:42,359 Speaker 1: really surprising, Um, because this is a very old wall. 107 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: It's one of the seven New Seven Wonders, right. Um. 108 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 1: You can see it from outer space clear as day now, 109 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: from the from the moon, you can see the thing. Um, 110 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 1: and it just it deserves scholarship. But it really it 111 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 1: wasn't until the early two thousands that China actually it 112 00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 1: was for that. I think it was the eighties when 113 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: Zeen Japing, the the chairman who came after Mao Um 114 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: said we need to preserve this well. And I think 115 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: some regions had here and there over the years. It 116 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: wasn't like the whole country. A lot of folks there 117 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 1: like people, and in fact, I think the same article 118 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: points out that just regular citizens in there, like small village, 119 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 1: some had reverence for the wall and would try and 120 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 1: you know, patrol it, patrol it or or repair it. Yeah, 121 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: it's led to some not so great repairs, you know. 122 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: The one that who againanders points out she says that 123 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 1: there's one, uh, there's one section of the Wall in 124 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: a province called Gion or a city called Gion, where 125 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: they repaired it with bathroom tiles. None the most authentic 126 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: building material you can use to restore the Great Wall, 127 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: but it does display a complete in a lot of cases, 128 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,559 Speaker 1: change in attitude to the Great Wall. It was something 129 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: to be neglected and um mocked. Now it's something to 130 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 1: be preserved. And they've just recently passed laws saying like 131 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:12,679 Speaker 1: you can't throw raves on the Great Wall of China anymore. 132 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: You can't drive on the Great Wall of China, which 133 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 1: is apparently a thing. Yeah uh and what we'll get 134 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: to that too later. But you mentioned something that is 135 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: not true, and we need to really point out that 136 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 1: you cannot see it from space. The old uh Wives 137 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:32,960 Speaker 1: tales that has really stood the test of time. You 138 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: know who made that up? Robert Ripley. Oh really, yep, 139 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,320 Speaker 1: what a jerk in like some thirties comic strip. He's 140 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 1: like he just completely fabricated. The Great Wall of China 141 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:46,959 Speaker 1: is the only man made structure you can see from space. 142 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: It sounds like such a great little fact. Though it's great, 143 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 1: it's like a total Ripley, believe it or not a 144 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: thing right, and um, it wasn't until we got to 145 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:59,160 Speaker 1: space in the fifties, Um, that people were able to 146 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: say like, no, you can't. You can see it from 147 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: lower Earth orbit, but that's not outer space, which is 148 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 1: what Robert Ripley I think he actually said, you can 149 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: see it from the moon. Yeah, so that's when we 150 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 1: found out for sure that you can't. Um. I think 151 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: they had the guys on the moon say can you 152 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 1: can you see the Great Wall? And they're like, no, 153 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: not at all. Yeah, they like said, you'd be able 154 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: to see every highway if you could see the Great Wall. Right. 155 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:25,440 Speaker 1: So from lower Earth orbit you can see the Great 156 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: Wall depending on the conditions because again a lot of 157 00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 1: it's made of like earthen clay and stuff from around it. 158 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,960 Speaker 1: We talked about this before, but like when it snows 159 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:36,880 Speaker 1: or something, you can kind of see some of it. 160 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 1: But you can also see the pyramids too, so big whoop. Yeah. 161 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: And you know what I was just thinking. I was 162 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: given Robert Ripley a hard time, but he he didn't 163 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: say believe it. He said believe it or don't you know? 164 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: Up to you good point chuck uh. And then lastly, 165 00:09:53,600 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: this sounds like an urban legend to me because I 166 00:09:55,800 --> 00:10:00,120 Speaker 1: don't know any Chinese people, um, anyone in China who 167 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,320 Speaker 1: can verify or deny this, please let us know. But 168 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,360 Speaker 1: from what I understand, the Chinese did not believe that 169 00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:11,079 Speaker 1: you couldn't see the Great Wall from space until their 170 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: own astronaut, the first Chinese astronaut I don't, went into 171 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: orbit and I think two thousand three and said no 172 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 1: you can't. And and that was a collective billions strong 173 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 1: uh yeah. Um, So the Great Wall, like you said, 174 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: was built in pieces over a couple of thousand years um, 175 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 1: starting with they believe the Western Han dynasty UM all 176 00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 1: the way back in two oh six BC to a 177 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:41,800 Speaker 1: D four Uh. They were followed by the Northern uh 178 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: We dynasty, the Northern Key Dynasty, the Sweet Sweet Sweet Dynasty, 179 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: Uh Sweat Dynasty, the Lao Dynasty, the Jin dynasty, and 180 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:00,319 Speaker 1: finally that was all pre Ming and and it was 181 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 1: just a series of um not so great walls before 182 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 1: the Ming dynasty to keep out uh invaders and and 183 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: largely invaders from the north. Yeah. And remember in our 184 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: Terracotta Army episode, we talked a lot about um Chi 185 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:24,199 Speaker 1: I think it was his name, um and he's the 186 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 1: guy who unified these six separate states into China, the 187 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 1: China we or most of the China we we know today. Um. 188 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 1: And even before him, there were these walls in these 189 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: six states to keep one another out. So there was 190 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 1: like this early like these proto walls. But Chi Showa, 191 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 1: I'm saying that like eight different ways. Um, Emperor Chi, 192 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,760 Speaker 1: we'll call him. Uh, he was the first one to say, like, 193 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: we should connect some of these walls and make a 194 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:55,680 Speaker 1: great wall. And I think that was the initial beginning 195 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:57,800 Speaker 1: and the whole reason was he wanted to keep the 196 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:01,719 Speaker 1: huns out. Yeah. The huns were not ice. Um. They 197 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:07,959 Speaker 1: were fierce and feared and really great at two things. Um. 198 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 1: One is riding horses and two is shooting arrows. Yeah, 199 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,319 Speaker 1: and doing them at the same time. Yeah. Because they 200 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: were not agricultural, so they did a lot of hunting 201 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 1: and that's why they were so good at at archery. 202 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: And they were to be feared and did a great 203 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,320 Speaker 1: job at breaking havoc throughout Asia. Um. So the wall 204 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 1: was definitely necessary, uh, and it worked pretty well for 205 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: a while. I mean, like the Emperor Chi and his 206 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:41,200 Speaker 1: dynasty were not like milk toasts themselves. The huns were 207 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: enough of a threat that they're like, we just need 208 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: to build a huge wall to keep out. I don't 209 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: want them hanging out anymore. Yeah. It was built by 210 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 1: basically three groups. Um, soldiers were about the second largest contributor, 211 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,160 Speaker 1: Commoners was was the leading contributor, and then criminals. Back 212 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:02,199 Speaker 1: in the day, when you would get in trouble, you 213 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 1: would be sentenced to four years on the wall. You 214 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 1: would guard it during the day, and you would build 215 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,920 Speaker 1: it at night. Wow, when did you sleep in the afternoon. 216 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 1: I don't know, Like it's a good point in the evening. 217 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 1: That's why they call it hard labor, my friend. Yeah, 218 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 1: that is hard labor. And apparently thousands, thousands and thousands. 219 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 1: I didn't see any hard numbers, did you. I saw 220 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:24,240 Speaker 1: up to a million, but that just sounds one of 221 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 1: those died. Yeah. Wow, well, I guess you think about 222 00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: it's over two thousand years Yeah, possible, it's uh And 223 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:35,360 Speaker 1: a lot of the bodies and bones are still in 224 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: that wall. At one point that was referred to as 225 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: the longest cemetery in the world. Wow, that's neat. Yeah, 226 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:45,320 Speaker 1: not really haunting. Yeah that's what I mean. You know 227 00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 1: me so, um not every single dynasty came along and said, oh, well, 228 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 1: let's do our bit to add to the Great Wall 229 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 1: of China, because in two thousand seven it will become 230 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:56,800 Speaker 1: one of the seven Wonders of the modern world. We 231 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:00,200 Speaker 1: want to be a part of that. Some dynasty's um 232 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 1: had it seemed it seemed to all rest in the motivation, 233 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:06,080 Speaker 1: like how much of a threat was coming from the north, 234 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: because the thing runs from east to west, from the 235 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:13,200 Speaker 1: Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea, I believe right, and um, 236 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:15,080 Speaker 1: so how much of a problem you had from the 237 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: barbarians to the north, to how much um fighting from uh, 238 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: like within the different cities, because remember it's not just 239 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: one unbroken east to west wall. There's like different areas 240 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 1: that are blocked off by the wall. So some dynasties 241 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 1: had more problems than others. And it seemed like if 242 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:36,520 Speaker 1: you were really having a lot of trouble with outsiders, 243 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 1: you would spend a lot of your resources to building 244 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: the wall or enlarging it, or going back and rebuilding 245 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: some earlier stuff. And a lot of them did. But 246 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 1: it's like you said, about a little over half of 247 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,920 Speaker 1: the wall was completed by all these other dynasties, and 248 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 1: then the rest was from the Ming dynasty. They just 249 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 1: went crazy on that thing. Uh yeah, and you know what, 250 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: let's stick a break here and we'll really get into 251 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 1: the Ming dynasty right after this. We'll go crazy on 252 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:18,960 Speaker 1: that all right. Here we are in thirteen sixty eight. 253 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: The Ming Dynasty is in action and they are killing 254 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 1: it on the Great Wall. Um. They are not just 255 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,880 Speaker 1: building a wall. Sometimes they're building two walls in three 256 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 1: walls to confuse people trying to enter. I don't know 257 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: if it's confusing frustrating, but well you would well, yeah, 258 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: good point. I would just think, yeah, you climb over 259 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: the wall, and you're like, ah, there's another wall, right, 260 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,040 Speaker 1: But I wouldn't think like, whoa did I just climb 261 00:15:44,640 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 1: into the wall that I just climbed? Like how which 262 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: side of my right? Yeah, yeah, you're right. It's a 263 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 1: good points turn around and solve that conundrum. Well, maybe 264 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 1: in uh, in fourteenth century China, it was a little 265 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: more confusing. Maybe maybe UH they built it higher and 266 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: wider than ever before, and UM did a bunch of 267 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: other things to the wall, specifically, UH guard towers and 268 00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: places to UM put military supplies, bunkers, things like that lights, yes, 269 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 1: which is a big one they apparently, and I think 270 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: we're going back to brock Lander's brooke armor. Um. She 271 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: says that at one point, thanks to using either smoke 272 00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,920 Speaker 1: or fire, smoke during the day, um and fire at night, 273 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:34,360 Speaker 1: they could travel. They could send messages all up and 274 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:39,360 Speaker 1: down the wall. It's something like twenty six Yeah, that's 275 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 1: like broadband Internet of the day. Um. And it was 276 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: all because the Mean came in and started they put 277 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: up guard posts and apparently the Ming also were very 278 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 1: progressive and had a big problem with desertion. But they said, well, 279 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: you know what, how about this, If you have to 280 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:58,240 Speaker 1: man this guard post for years at a time, bring 281 00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: your family and as a matter of if you do 282 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 1: a really good job, we'll name this guard post after 283 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 1: your family. And there's still plenty of guard posts today. 284 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: Said bear the family names of the people who live 285 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 1: in the region and didn't sell out their own people. Yeah, 286 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 1: well that was a big thing, because if you put 287 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: people on a wall, you definitely open yourself up for 288 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 1: people to let people you don't want in through the 289 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:21,919 Speaker 1: wall if they give them money, exactly. And that's what 290 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:26,879 Speaker 1: happened to um. The wall worked pretty great until the 291 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: seventeenth century, and finally the man Chu invaded successfully into China, 292 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:36,920 Speaker 1: brought down the Ming dynasty, and they said, yeah, this 293 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,639 Speaker 1: wall kind of snakes. We got through it just fine, 294 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 1: so why put forth a lot more effort into this thing. 295 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: And from that point forward, construction on it pretty much stopped. Yeah, 296 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: And starting in sixteen they made it through the wall 297 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:55,200 Speaker 1: and that was that. That was that so um for 298 00:17:55,280 --> 00:17:59,000 Speaker 1: the next few hundred years, I believe the man Chu 299 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: they set up the key the Ching Ching dynasty right um. 300 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:06,439 Speaker 1: And so for this time I think it went up 301 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 1: to like nineteen thirteen or something like that. There there 302 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 1: was this that that definitely is where the roots of 303 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: scorn towards the wall was set up. The people, the 304 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:17,679 Speaker 1: ruling class had made it through this wall. It had 305 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: been set up to keep them out. It hadn't. So 306 00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: this wall is stupid is basically the prevailing sentiment in China. 307 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 1: And then when Chairman Mao came into power, um, he 308 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: was all about the cultural revolution. Now looking backward, going 309 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,440 Speaker 1: forward right, yes, and so what better way to get 310 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,479 Speaker 1: rid of the past and the backwards history of China 311 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 1: um but then literally disassemble the wall this huge symbol 312 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 1: of old China, so he called. He was the founding 313 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:51,440 Speaker 1: father of the People's Republic of China, and he basically 314 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:53,880 Speaker 1: said all the way up until like the nineteen fifties, 315 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 1: do you want to build a house. I know where 316 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: you can get some brick. Yeah, it's just outside your 317 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: front door, and uh, go go take what you need. 318 00:19:03,160 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: And that was responsible for a large part of the 319 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 1: early uh non natural erosion of the wall, people just 320 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:16,680 Speaker 1: taking it apart pretty much. Um, there's also zero protection 321 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,639 Speaker 1: of the wall. Not only was it being disassembled, but 322 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:23,440 Speaker 1: nobody was really trying to safeguard it at all. So 323 00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:28,480 Speaker 1: cattle would be moved across it. Um, they'd be allowed 324 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 1: to graze right up on it. Um. There would be 325 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 1: natural stuff too, like the freeze thaw cycle. It's really 326 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 1: hard on mortar joints, right yeah, And just exposure to 327 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:42,679 Speaker 1: the elements period over that long it's gonna damage it. 328 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:45,439 Speaker 1: And then also like if people are cutting down trees 329 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,960 Speaker 1: for firewood, that of stuff that's holding the soil in 330 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:50,920 Speaker 1: place along the wall. When that tree goes, the soil 331 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:53,840 Speaker 1: loosens too. When the soil loosens beneath it, the wall 332 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: topples itself. So when you factor in the human element 333 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: and the lack of well, well, I guess government encouragement 334 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 1: of disassembling the wall, and then the natural elements too. 335 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 1: You've got a wall it's in serious, serious disrepair, especially 336 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 1: considering some of this stuff is like almost two thousand 337 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: years old by now. Yeah. This one article I think 338 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 1: it was from the Smithsonian again, talked about the desertification, 339 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 1: which we had a great podcast on desertification. Um. And 340 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: and apparently inn ninja x i A. I'm so bad 341 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 1: with the Chinese words. Well, hold on, let me try 342 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,239 Speaker 1: to figure this out. I'm gonna go with nin Jia 343 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 1: for now. Stop me if you x i A. Right. Um, 344 00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 1: but desertification is a big problem there because and this 345 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,679 Speaker 1: is super interesting when they constructed the wall and this 346 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: part of the country policy was burned down all the 347 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:52,959 Speaker 1: trees and all the grass within sixty miles on the 348 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 1: other side of the wall, the bad side. Uh, and 349 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:58,040 Speaker 1: then on our inside, we're let's clear the land to farm. 350 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 1: All great ideas, right, yeah, but what happens is, um, 351 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: it's an environmental disaster. Is what is what modern Uh? 352 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 1: What geologists, geographers, geographers, sandographers, sand people, Uh? It's what 353 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:18,880 Speaker 1: the Tuscan raiders they say, it's an environmental disaster. So basically, 354 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:23,200 Speaker 1: the northern desert in China is expanding at one million 355 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: acres a year at this point, and the Great Wall 356 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: is right in the middle of that path. And what 357 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: happens is sand dunes will just completely covered up in places. 358 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 1: Or remember we talked about flash flooding being a big 359 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 1: problem in desertification, and that's gonna crumble the base and 360 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 1: it just eroads it. Yeah, so it's that whole area 361 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:46,399 Speaker 1: because of desertification, is losing its wall. I remember that 362 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: from our desertification episode, that the Gobi Desert is just 363 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: growing immensely every year, is it? Nina, did you get 364 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,880 Speaker 1: an answer on that? It is? You did it? Ya? 365 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:01,199 Speaker 1: It is? That's it, Nina, that's you man. You have 366 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: a side career in Chinese pronunciation. I don't know about that. Um. 367 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 1: All right, let's take another break. We'll talk about tourism 368 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 1: and then some of the new efforts to preserve the wall. Yeah, so, Chok, 369 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:32,159 Speaker 1: we were talking about how like the human element is 370 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: huge on deteriorating the Great Wall of China. UM. And 371 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 1: not only is it people using bricks for their homes 372 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: which you can carry. You can hardly blame a subsistence 373 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 1: farmer for that kind of thing, especially apparently in the 374 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: more remote areas there they have no, um, no fondness 375 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 1: for the wall. They don't care about it, they don't 376 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,320 Speaker 1: know that much about it. And a lot of times, 377 00:22:57,359 --> 00:22:59,720 Speaker 1: and especially in the remote areas, these are where like 378 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:02,439 Speaker 1: the wall is most dilapidated. So it's like, yeah, why 379 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 1: wouldn't I grab this brick and make a house that 380 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 1: I need? Um? Or should I should I contribute to 381 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:11,880 Speaker 1: the preservation of the wall? You tell me, guy from Beijing, 382 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:15,119 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. Um. So those areas in 383 00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:17,160 Speaker 1: the or the parts of the wall in the more 384 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 1: rural areas are under the most threat, for sure, but 385 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:24,120 Speaker 1: that the stuff in the very highly trafficed areas thanks 386 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: to tourists are equally under threat because people still just 387 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 1: take bricks. But a lot of times it's foreign tourists 388 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 1: taking bricks for souvenirs, that's right. Either that or they're 389 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:37,439 Speaker 1: um carving things into the wall. And every time you 390 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:39,399 Speaker 1: carve something into the wall, you're chipping away at it. 391 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: Of course, Uh, there are souvenir shops and cable cars 392 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 1: and sky cars, businesses and restaurants and billboards and all 393 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:52,120 Speaker 1: kinds of things that scattered along the most populated parts 394 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 1: of the wall. Yeah, like right up on it. Yeah, 395 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 1: you never see those in pictures, people driving their cars 396 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,159 Speaker 1: on the Great Wall of China having raves like you 397 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: talked about earlier. Yeah, it sounds like and apparently like 398 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:07,199 Speaker 1: the raves were outlawed. But I saw online that they 399 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,920 Speaker 1: still had one in two thousand fifteen, and it looked lame. 400 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:14,440 Speaker 1: I really, I think they had two thousand people, which 401 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: is not enough, apparently because they like there was a 402 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:21,080 Speaker 1: shot in this the trailer for this rave of people 403 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:23,159 Speaker 1: just sitting there with their hands on their or their 404 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:25,480 Speaker 1: chins on their hands, like looking bored. You mean it 405 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 1: wasn't one of those super awesome raves, right, it was 406 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 1: a lame rave. I was too old for raves, thankfully. 407 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:34,679 Speaker 1: That was right in my wheelhouse. Yeah, that makes sense. 408 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 1: I uh. I lived over on the Um West side 409 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:42,080 Speaker 1: of Atlanta in uh the right at the turn of 410 00:24:42,119 --> 00:24:45,240 Speaker 1: the millennium, and those big warehouses and you know the 411 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:49,960 Speaker 1: big tower there um in the west End. If you 412 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: could drive in the West End, there's a big blue 413 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:55,800 Speaker 1: tower that sticks up and that tower. Someone lived there 414 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: and they would have raves on the weekend, and people do. 415 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 1: People would drive from like Tennessee an Alba go to 416 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:03,840 Speaker 1: these things for like a good rave. Yeah, and we 417 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:07,119 Speaker 1: would sit around and make fun of them and actually 418 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 1: win in one time. You think, not my scene, not 419 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 1: my scene at all. Um, but uh yeah, I mean 420 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 1: my pants did not taper out to like two ft 421 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 1: at the bottom, you know what I mean. But um, 422 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 1: it was interesting. Yeah, it's a culture I wasn't familiar with. 423 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:28,640 Speaker 1: I'm glad you wouldn't expose yourself. Yeah, well I didn't 424 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:35,359 Speaker 1: exposed to check this out. Ravers your God, I thought 425 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:37,080 Speaker 1: I was an old man back then, didn't it crazy? 426 00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:40,919 Speaker 1: Yeah in two thousand, that was fifteen years ago, it 427 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 1: was like thirty. Yeah, that's not I can I'm here 428 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:46,960 Speaker 1: to tell you, Like if I went to a rave today, 429 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: people would they would call security? Yeah exactly, Uh where 430 00:25:54,160 --> 00:25:56,360 Speaker 1: were we? Oh? Yeah. The erosion of the wall, there's 431 00:25:56,359 --> 00:25:59,440 Speaker 1: a lot of estimates, but um, I've seen everything from 432 00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:03,360 Speaker 1: a third of it to half of it is gone. Yeah, 433 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,639 Speaker 1: and um, it's it's probably hard to tell because the 434 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:09,440 Speaker 1: same reason it's hard to measure. It's just so big. Yeah, 435 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:11,080 Speaker 1: and a lot of it it's like, well, is that 436 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:15,360 Speaker 1: river part of it? Do we count that? Who knows? Um? 437 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: But yeah, it is in big trouble and there are 438 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 1: some parts of it that are gone forever. Um. In 439 00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: addition to tourists and raves and people driving cars and 440 00:26:24,920 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: driving their cattle across the um wall, construction companies will 441 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:32,360 Speaker 1: build roads right through it, yeah, or just a big 442 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:36,520 Speaker 1: factory or something right upon it. Yeah. So finally China 443 00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 1: said uh. And again it was Danjo Ping. Who I 444 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:44,560 Speaker 1: love that guy's name. It's a wonderful name. Um. He said, Uh, 445 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:47,119 Speaker 1: I love China preserved the wall. He came up with 446 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 1: a slogan. I think you got to start with the slogan. 447 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: It really Yeah, slogans worked. This is proof positive of it. 448 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 1: And within fifteen twenty years, the Chinese government, well I 449 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 1: guess provincial governments were starting to enact their own laws 450 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 1: restricting what you could or couldn't do on the wall 451 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,000 Speaker 1: with the wall to the wall right. And then finally, 452 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 1: and I think two thousand eight ish maybe two thousand seven, um, 453 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 1: the Chinese government, the federal government itself, said Um, okay, 454 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:19,480 Speaker 1: we're gonna come up with our own walls or our 455 00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: own laws regarding the wall, and they started to take 456 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 1: it seriously. And um part depending on who you talk to, 457 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,879 Speaker 1: it is because it's a huge tourist attraction that brings 458 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:35,520 Speaker 1: in ten million people and all their money every year. 459 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:39,320 Speaker 1: Gotta protect that, or because it's part of China's heritage 460 00:27:39,359 --> 00:27:43,240 Speaker 1: and it shows like we're an ancient culture that could 461 00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 1: do this with our eyes closed. Just watch us in 462 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:49,639 Speaker 1: the century Chinese fever catch it, right, you know that 463 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,359 Speaker 1: kind of Well? How about it's both probably probably, but 464 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:56,399 Speaker 1: there are some real laws in place. UM now it 465 00:27:56,520 --> 00:28:01,280 Speaker 1: is uh illegal to take any bricks um or to 466 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:04,360 Speaker 1: do things like build too close to it. I think 467 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:09,439 Speaker 1: within any building within sixt feet five um is not 468 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:13,840 Speaker 1: allowed anymore. I don't think um gathering firewood hurting your animals. 469 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 1: So here's so I have to stop. Do you have 470 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 1: any idea what's what's the gathering firewood thing? Is that 471 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: chopping down a tree? I don't know. I couldn't find 472 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: that anywhere like why they're in, I could not find 473 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 1: it anywhere else. So it has to just be chopping 474 00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 1: down a tree that leads to erosion. That's the only 475 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: thing I can come up with that that I didn't know. 476 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 1: If you come across something, no, I just keep saying 477 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: it taking firewood, don't do it near the wall. Gathering firewood, 478 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:42,840 Speaker 1: and that like a quaint, folasy thing to think about. 479 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 1: Gathering firewood. That's the first thing you do when you 480 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:49,440 Speaker 1: go camping. Yeah, gathering firewood. And um, it's almost like 481 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 1: it sounds beautiful too, like cellar door gathering firewood. Agreed, 482 00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:56,320 Speaker 1: it is very relaxing unless you're in a survival situation 483 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,320 Speaker 1: then you're that's a matter of life or exactly. But 484 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 1: the laws are punishable, um institutions up to sixty two thousand, 485 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:10,080 Speaker 1: five dollars for individuals six thousand, two hundred and fifty dollars. 486 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:14,680 Speaker 1: See what they did there, huh. But apparently from the 487 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 1: Smithsonian article they said that these laws are great, but 488 00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:20,840 Speaker 1: it's just really hard to enforce this. Again, because the 489 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: Great Wall is so huge, you can get away with 490 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: doing a lot to it without anyone around to see you. 491 00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:29,880 Speaker 1: But I would imagine in the metropolitan areas it's a 492 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: little easier to enforce. Like some yokel from from Kansas 493 00:29:36,600 --> 00:29:41,000 Speaker 1: taking some bricks. Yeah, you know, they take bricks everywhere. 494 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 1: They go Kansas's Kansans Kansanian nights. Yeah, Kansanian nights. Uh, 495 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 1: let's see. You want to get Kristen Congreen here is promised. Yeah, 496 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:54,840 Speaker 1: I got no more facts, so I don't need that. 497 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 1: It's a great idea. UM. I do want to shout 498 00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:00,320 Speaker 1: out again to this awesome Smithsonian article from way back 499 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:02,320 Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight. The Great Wall of China 500 00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 1: is under siege by Brooke Larmer. Um, go check it out, 501 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 1: uh and hold tight and we'll go get Conger. All right, 502 00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 1: as promised, we have congs Kristen Konger from Stuff Mom 503 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 1: Never told You, and she has, as I said in 504 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,920 Speaker 1: the podcast, walked the Great Wall, but not all of it, 505 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: not all of it. A very small portion of the 506 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: Great Wall of China. I have walked, so we we 507 00:30:37,280 --> 00:30:41,560 Speaker 1: learned recently that it's twenty thousand kilometers long. Did you 508 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:43,520 Speaker 1: know that they like did a survey of it and 509 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:46,600 Speaker 1: found it's way longer than they thought. Yeah, it's massive, 510 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 1: and it's stunning to climbate because since the geography is 511 00:30:52,120 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 1: so sparse around it, you really can just see it 512 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 1: snaking as far as that I can see. That's awesome. 513 00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,640 Speaker 1: What part did you go to the heart um outside 514 00:31:01,640 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 1: of Beijing. I think it's one of the main tourist 515 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 1: destination like entrance spaces for the Great Wall. Did you 516 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 1: take a brick or drive your car on it or 517 00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: have go to rave? Because those are illegal? Now, I 518 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:16,800 Speaker 1: mean I did all of those things. I didn't. Who 519 00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 1: doesn't go to a rave on the Great Wall? Uh? 520 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 1: Now you didn't doing those things? Kid, I didn't know. 521 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 1: I didn't. I was. I was struggling. So I went 522 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,760 Speaker 1: in December and it was very, very cold. Um, so 523 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 1: there was the weather to deal with and also just 524 00:31:32,120 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 1: the sheer steepness of trying to to scale this thing. 525 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:38,040 Speaker 1: It's not There were two ways we could go. To 526 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: the left was a more arduous path and to the 527 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:46,480 Speaker 1: right was the little tourist friendlier path. And my fiance 528 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:48,680 Speaker 1: and I were like, we're going to the left the 529 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 1: road not taken. Yes, So how do you actually this 530 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:54,560 Speaker 1: is probably dumb question, how do you actually access it? Like? 531 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:58,479 Speaker 1: Are there steps and entry points? I guess yeah. So 532 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,960 Speaker 1: we pulled up to it was almost like a theme 533 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:05,680 Speaker 1: park entrance, like they have a gate and a temple 534 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:08,600 Speaker 1: there and you get like an admission ticket and then 535 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:12,960 Speaker 1: they have bridges built to access the wall. So being 536 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 1: there when you finally saw it in person, what impressions 537 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:19,920 Speaker 1: that you had of it before? We're just totally destroyed 538 00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:21,880 Speaker 1: or was it exactly like you thought it would be. 539 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,720 Speaker 1: It was surreal being on it. I mean because I 540 00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: think a lot of times you see the aerial photographs 541 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 1: of the Great Wall, so we have this bird's eye 542 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 1: perspective on it. But once you're on the wall, I 543 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:39,920 Speaker 1: never considered how steep the stairs were, how um the 544 00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 1: incline is also so steep. There were a couple of 545 00:32:42,520 --> 00:32:45,440 Speaker 1: times when climbing up, I was literally on my hands 546 00:32:45,480 --> 00:32:47,840 Speaker 1: and knees getting up. But I also have a terrible 547 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:50,120 Speaker 1: fear of heights. Didn't know that would be an issue, 548 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 1: but it was. And you have winds kicking up because 549 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,280 Speaker 1: you're kind of on the side of a mountain um 550 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: and then coming down having to kind of do the 551 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 1: butt scoot down a few airs. Wow, are you serious? Yeah? 552 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:06,080 Speaker 1: And I'm pretty fit not to brig How high up 553 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 1: were you, like at the highest point, Like if you 554 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:11,880 Speaker 1: if you had fallen or jumped off the side, how 555 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:13,720 Speaker 1: how far would you have dropped? I would have messed 556 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 1: myself up big time. When is that the scientific answer. 557 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 1: I can't tell you altitude or anything. So earlier too, 558 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:25,960 Speaker 1: in the office, you were saying that they like pipe 559 00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 1: music out and stuff like that. Yeah, so um. At 560 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 1: pretty regular intervals along the wall, they have these lookout 561 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 1: towers and I think some of which were actually housing 562 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 1: for people who were building the wall and guarding the wall. 563 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: And the Chinese government has now installed these lovely speakers 564 00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 1: that pipe like traditional Chinese music along the wall, so 565 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,760 Speaker 1: you you have a little soundtrack to guide you along 566 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:56,160 Speaker 1: your way. Did it add to it or detract? It 567 00:33:56,280 --> 00:33:58,520 Speaker 1: added to it in a way because it was just 568 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 1: such a bizarre experience. And we were also surrounded by 569 00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:05,240 Speaker 1: so many other Chinese tourists as well, who were coming 570 00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:07,040 Speaker 1: to the wall for the very first time. So you're 571 00:34:07,040 --> 00:34:10,120 Speaker 1: sharing this experience with people you know, who you you know, 572 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 1: can't verbally communicate with, but you're all kind of taking 573 00:34:12,600 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 1: in this one site together. Can you believe this? Wow face? 574 00:34:16,600 --> 00:34:20,960 Speaker 1: We were all agog So um. Was the general impression 575 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,759 Speaker 1: like this is the Dollywood of China? Or did it 576 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:27,600 Speaker 1: seem like reverent in like people have died here and 577 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: that kind of vibe. It was reverent aside from all 578 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:34,279 Speaker 1: the cigarette butts on the stairs. That was a funny thing. 579 00:34:34,480 --> 00:34:38,839 Speaker 1: There was an older gentleman who passed me as I 580 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,000 Speaker 1: was in my crawling face smoking a smoke heading on 581 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:44,800 Speaker 1: up um. So there was a little bit of trash, 582 00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 1: but it was very clear that you needed to otherwise, 583 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:53,359 Speaker 1: like respect the space. They were actually a couple in 584 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:56,080 Speaker 1: my group who were huge sports fans, I want to say, 585 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 1: of the Seahawks, and they were in all of their 586 00:34:58,040 --> 00:34:59,759 Speaker 1: gear and they want to take a photo of them 587 00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:04,879 Speaker 1: with their Seahawks flag. That got shut down very quickly. Really, 588 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:09,360 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, So have they have people there minding the activity? 589 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,440 Speaker 1: Oh yeah. If you're at a Chinese tourist attraction, people 590 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,960 Speaker 1: are watching you. There is nothing wrong with Dollywood, by 591 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 1: the way, I want to put that on the record, 592 00:35:18,520 --> 00:35:22,400 Speaker 1: is a great place and conger something very special happened 593 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:24,640 Speaker 1: to you on the Great Wall as well, correct aside 594 00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:28,279 Speaker 1: from scooting down on your on your fannie, aside from 595 00:35:28,280 --> 00:35:31,720 Speaker 1: an exotic fannie scoot yes, And to our English friends 596 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: here in America, that means but don't get all weird. 597 00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:38,600 Speaker 1: Uh So what happened? Tell us about your other experience. 598 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:43,160 Speaker 1: My fiance proposed to me so we climbed to the 599 00:35:43,239 --> 00:35:47,600 Speaker 1: very to the highest point we could, and we were 600 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:51,880 Speaker 1: looking out this lovely guard dour I suppose, and the 601 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:55,120 Speaker 1: music hadn't the music would play an interval, so we 602 00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:59,279 Speaker 1: were in kind of a quiet lall and I was 603 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:01,760 Speaker 1: just like looking out and then I turned around and 604 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:04,799 Speaker 1: he was on one knee, and at that moment, as 605 00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: he was proposing, the music swelled yet again, and it 606 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:11,360 Speaker 1: was amazing, and all of these Chinese stores were up 607 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 1: there freaking out like so many cell phone photos, and 608 00:36:14,360 --> 00:36:19,440 Speaker 1: the Seahawks people were like, yeah, just throwing footballs at us. 609 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:22,360 Speaker 1: That is totally awesome. I imagine that a lot of 610 00:36:22,360 --> 00:36:25,080 Speaker 1: people get engaged on the probably a lot of people, 611 00:36:25,120 --> 00:36:27,200 Speaker 1: but I don't know anyone that's got engaged. I don't 612 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:31,959 Speaker 1: think anyone but meat Chuck. He's a very exclusive experience. 613 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 1: And then one other thing you mentioned, you alluded to 614 00:36:34,920 --> 00:36:37,120 Speaker 1: somebody almost not coming down. Was that you or was 615 00:36:37,160 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: there somebody else who almost fell off? That was a 616 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 1: guy named Barry who was part of my tour group, 617 00:36:44,360 --> 00:36:49,400 Speaker 1: and he was very ambitious and determined to climb as 618 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 1: far as he could, but we had to leave at 619 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:56,719 Speaker 1: a certain time and he got stuck for a little while, 620 00:36:56,719 --> 00:36:58,440 Speaker 1: and no one knew that Barry was going to make 621 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,479 Speaker 1: it down. Then Barry was or heard from again. Berry 622 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 1: finally made it, but he had to take a cab. 623 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:06,000 Speaker 1: It took him so long to get down. He had 624 00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:09,200 Speaker 1: to take a cab rather than the tour bus to 625 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:12,279 Speaker 1: the lunch restaurant, but then just spent lunch complaining about 626 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:15,360 Speaker 1: how much the cab costs. Barry strikes me as one 627 00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:17,719 Speaker 1: of these guys who would be like God's missed out. Man. 628 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:22,880 Speaker 1: You didn't see what I saw, Bengo, Kristen, do you 629 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: have anything else to share? Go to China? It was amazing. 630 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:31,400 Speaker 1: I'm serious, Like, go to Beijing, see everything. It's incredible 631 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:34,799 Speaker 1: and if you can get engaged on the Great Wall, 632 00:37:34,840 --> 00:37:39,040 Speaker 1: it's a good story. Nice Um. That is good advice 633 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 1: all around, Kristen. You tell everybody how to get in 634 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:44,000 Speaker 1: touch with you with stuff. Mom never told you. Well, 635 00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:46,400 Speaker 1: you can simply head over to stuff. Mom never told 636 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:51,560 Speaker 1: you dot com and everything's right there, podcasts, videos, social 637 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:58,560 Speaker 1: media stuff. Mom never told you dot com. Wow, Yeah, 638 00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:02,920 Speaker 1: that was awesome. An drag and conger in here, boy, Barry, 639 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:06,919 Speaker 1: he got in your crow, didn't I know that? Guy? Man? 640 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:10,799 Speaker 1: There's one in every group. UM, let's see what did 641 00:38:10,840 --> 00:38:12,239 Speaker 1: we say? If you want to know more about the 642 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 1: Great Wall of China, I think you just did. Okay, Well, 643 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:16,480 Speaker 1: if you want to know more about the Great Wall 644 00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:19,719 Speaker 1: of China, you can look those words up on the 645 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 1: search part how stuff works dot Com. And UM, since 646 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 1: I said search parts, time for the listener mail. I'm 647 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:32,800 Speaker 1: gonna call this pretty serious stuff. Hello, Josh, Chuck and Jerry. 648 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:34,880 Speaker 1: I just wanted to give you you all of sincere 649 00:38:34,920 --> 00:38:37,120 Speaker 1: thank you. I'm sure you're aware of the appreciation we 650 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,960 Speaker 1: listeners have for the podcast. However, I hope you understand 651 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: the extent of it. About one year ago, I was 652 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:44,800 Speaker 1: suffering from a very deep depression and tried to commit 653 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:48,440 Speaker 1: suicide for obvious reasons we all know. I was not successful, 654 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 1: and she puts a little wink in there. I appreciated 655 00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:54,760 Speaker 1: that extra point. Agreed. In the attempt to gain focus 656 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:56,960 Speaker 1: in my life, I started an old hobby of running 657 00:38:57,320 --> 00:38:59,560 Speaker 1: to summon what passions I used to have, and that 658 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: is where stuff you should know kicked in. I started 659 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 1: tuning into the show, uh and forgot how deeply passionate 660 00:39:06,080 --> 00:39:08,319 Speaker 1: I was about the world around me. Listening to the 661 00:39:08,320 --> 00:39:11,920 Speaker 1: banter and filing away new information from the podcast really 662 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:15,120 Speaker 1: help those long workouts. I can say now with my 663 00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:18,000 Speaker 1: anniversary coming up, I'm in a much better place. I 664 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:21,319 Speaker 1: finished my degree and animation, and uh, I'm working towards 665 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:24,080 Speaker 1: new goals and you guys really helped out in that 666 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:27,760 Speaker 1: little unique way, and I'm forever thankful. Have a wonderful evening. 667 00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:31,640 Speaker 1: That is so wonderful? Isn't that nice? Yeah? Man? Uh? 668 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:35,640 Speaker 1: And I think name redacted on that. Thank you, dear listener. 669 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:38,439 Speaker 1: We appreciate you for letting us know that we're glad 670 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:40,839 Speaker 1: we could be part of the whole jam, the whole 671 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:44,399 Speaker 1: road to recovery. Man, until you're doing better. Uh, If 672 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:46,680 Speaker 1: you want to let us know how we have been 673 00:39:46,719 --> 00:39:48,719 Speaker 1: a part of your life, for good or for ill, 674 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:53,080 Speaker 1: probably preferably for good. Sure, you can tweet to us 675 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:55,799 Speaker 1: at s Y s K Podcast. You can join us 676 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:58,440 Speaker 1: on Facebook dot com, slash stuff you Should Know. You 677 00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 1: can send us an email to Stuff Podcast at how 678 00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:03,640 Speaker 1: stuff Works dot com and has always joined us at 679 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:06,000 Speaker 1: our home on the web, Stuff you Should Know dot 680 00:40:06,040 --> 00:40:13,680 Speaker 1: com For more on this and thousands of other topics. 681 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:22,360 Speaker 1: Is it how stuff Works dot com