1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Well, during this pandemic, 7 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:24,760 Speaker 1: I think I'm probably like a lot of people where 8 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 1: I'm using technology even more. It's not just Zoom. I'm 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: thinking about just kind of my personal banking for example. 10 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 1: I'm much more uh engage with the digital offerings from 11 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 1: my financial institution, and I can't even imagine why I 12 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: would ever need to go into a branch again. But uh, 13 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: and I think a lot of folks, you know, again, 14 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 1: embracing technology across a lot of different fronts. Let's check 15 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 1: in with Nisha Hate, chief Digital Officer for Charles Schwab. 16 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 1: They have a new report out Investing in Technology Study, 17 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: and it's kind of looking at how the pandemic has 18 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:57,920 Speaker 1: changed tech trends. Nisha, thanks so much for joining us here. 19 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: What are some of the key takeaways um your charge 20 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 1: Schwab report Yeah, well thanks thanks for having me. Um 21 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: and uh, Paul. What you shared is probably the experience 22 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: that many have had, which is we saw, um, you know, 23 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: in our survey, we saw a lot of investors talking 24 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,479 Speaker 1: about how they've used technology and more in different ways 25 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: than they ever had prior to the pandemic. UM. But 26 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: what one of the interesting things is that they continue 27 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 1: to say that they're going to use technology at an 28 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 1: accelerated pace. And when we asked them, however, what it 29 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:31,959 Speaker 1: what it is that drives trust and technology, often they 30 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: come back to the way that we used to work, 31 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: which is they want to be able to have access 32 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: to humans. Um, whether it's on a phone line or 33 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:43,199 Speaker 1: even actually, as you mentioned, walking into a branch. So 34 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: you know, there's this desire to use more technology but 35 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 1: at the same time wanting to build trust through human connection. 36 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: Are there demographic or generational differences in that desire for 37 00:01:54,800 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: human versus technology contact? You know, there are some, um, 38 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 1: although you know, not as much as we might think so. UM. So, 39 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: for example, one of the questions we asked was, you know, 40 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: do you think it's possible to have a relationship with 41 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: a financial company through technology only? And if you asked 42 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 1: the overall population, just over half would tell you that 43 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: that it is possible to have a personal relationship with 44 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,520 Speaker 1: a financial services institution with technology only. But if you 45 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: ask what we call Generation I, so Generation Investor, which 46 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: is UM folks who came into investing for the first 47 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: time in one they would tell you almost three quarters 48 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: of them would tell you that it is possible to 49 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: have a personal relationship through technology only. Now that Generation 50 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: I does sue a little bit younger, but really it's 51 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: more about newer investors coming into the industry. So we've seen, 52 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 1: uh nitche really since the beginning of this pandemic a 53 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: spike in retail trading in the stock market, whether it's 54 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:57,200 Speaker 1: some of the meme stocks that got so much attention 55 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: earlier on or just in general, and not a lot 56 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 1: of folks, including I believe Charles Shrob, you know, low 57 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,679 Speaker 1: costs or no cost trading, give us a sense of 58 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: kind of what you're seeing in the retail side of 59 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: the business. Yeah, I mean the engagement digital engagement, and 60 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: that's you know, a lot of our trading comes through 61 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 1: our digital channels. Of course, is just tremendous. I mean 62 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 1: we saw over a billion and a half mobile and 63 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 1: weblog ins last year four times the trading on the 64 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 1: mobile apps than we've ever seen before. So incredible engagement, 65 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: especially earlier this year in one when you know, when 66 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: markets were very active and we saw a lot of engage, 67 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: engagement and that continues, although it has you know, stepped 68 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: back just a bit. Well on that point, obviously, there 69 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 1: was this narrative last year, I mean even in the 70 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: pandemic and earlier this year where it was all about 71 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: all the liquidity was out there, you had ample stimulus 72 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: coming on the monetary side, and then on the fiscal 73 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 1: side you had stimulus checks burning a hole in people's pockets. 74 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 1: Now that those impulses are kind of fading, how was 75 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: retail investor behavior changing? Well, what's interesting, you know, And 76 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: one of the things we asked about in the survey was, 77 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: you know, why are you investing and what is it 78 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 1: that you're trying to accomplish? And while you know, I 79 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 1: think we talked a lot about the investors who are 80 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: you know, trading the meme stocks and kind of really 81 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 1: active in the market. Um, a lot of these investors 82 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 1: this generation, I would tell us that they're actually trying 83 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: to figure out how to get to better financial outcomes. 84 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 1: You know, they actually had this this disruption, the pandemic 85 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:28,919 Speaker 1: disrupted their lives and they've had that moment of reflection 86 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 1: and and trying to figure out what to do next 87 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: with their financial lives so that they have a security net. 88 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: So we've we've seen you know, an increase in, for example, 89 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: engagement in digital financial planning. So you know, in just 90 00:04:39,839 --> 00:04:42,160 Speaker 1: in the second quarter, we had twenty thousand folks do 91 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,600 Speaker 1: digital financial plans through our Schwab dot com channel. And 92 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 1: so it's this you know, it's not just about trading UM, 93 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: but it's actually now about getting educated about how to 94 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 1: actually build out your financial portfolio UM and get to 95 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 1: the outcomes that you're looking for. We should give us 96 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: a sense of kind of what a typical charge Schwab 97 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 1: customer looks like today versus maybe several years ago. It 98 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: just feels like with all the technological changes and advancements 99 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 1: and ease of interaction, maybe skewing a little bit younger 100 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: than maybe we've seen in the past. UM, we are 101 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 1: a little bit a little bit younger than we were 102 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: a few years ago. UM. Over you know, I think 103 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:22,159 Speaker 1: over of our investors are under the age of forty 104 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 1: one at this point. So when when they're coming in 105 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 1: every year, so are new to firm investors UM and UH. 106 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:31,280 Speaker 1: And they do tend to leverage digital channels much more 107 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:35,279 Speaker 1: than you know, our traditional investors. So definitely more engaged digitally. 108 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: But as I mentioned at the beginning, I think what's 109 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: most interesting is even so you know Generation I, as 110 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: I mentioned, even when you ask them about you know, 111 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 1: what what happens during the market downturn, what do you 112 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: want when? What kind of support do you want? You know, 113 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: one of the staffs we have of them wanted to 114 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: talk to a person to discuss their finances when there 115 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: was a market downturn. So even though we talk about 116 00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 1: them as being different, sometimes I wonder if they're really 117 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: that different because they still want that human connection to 118 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,240 Speaker 1: build the trust and confidence in their strategy. Yeah, really 119 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,599 Speaker 1: fascinating stuff, but good to see some of the younger 120 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: folks getting invested. Nisha Hati, chief Digital Officer for Charles Schwab. 121 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:16,279 Speaker 1: They have a new report out Investing in Technology study 122 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 1: how the pandemic has kind of changed UM, maybe how 123 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 1: some people view their investing habits and the emergence of 124 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: technology to help them interact with their financial services providers. 125 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 1: So interesting stuff coming out of Charles Schwab. E s 126 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: G investing is not for the faint of heart. Just 127 00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:37,359 Speaker 1: listen to a couple of these headlines. Just in the 128 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:41,479 Speaker 1: last couple of days, Oil fouled California beaches, rekindled demands 129 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 1: for offshore ban, Tesla racism trial juror says company failed 130 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 1: to protect workers. Facebook's Zuckerberg denies putting profit over user safety. 131 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:55,920 Speaker 1: And I'm supposed to apply E s G investing characteristics 132 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: UM in my portfolio. That's gotta be tough. James Kat's 133 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: founder and CEO of Humankind Investments. He does just that. James, 134 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:05,840 Speaker 1: I love to get your thoughts about when you see 135 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 1: headlines like that as an investor, UM, how do you 136 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: think about investing in companies through a E s G lens? Sure? Well, 137 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: first of all, thanks so much for having me, And 138 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: just to answer your question, I think if there's a 139 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 1: takeaway from the stories that we're seeing about oil spills 140 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 1: and discrimination lawsuits, UM and all this, I think it's 141 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: that a company's human impact has consequences, and when when 142 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: companies hurt people, they'll have the incentive to come together 143 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: to complain and ultimately either punish or reform the company 144 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: through legal action, additional regulation, etcetera. And and and then that 145 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: can really hurt the bottom line for shareholders. How do 146 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 1: you quantify that quote unquote damage a company does? Sure well, 147 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: So human kind investments be trying to put a dollar 148 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: value on every impact that a company has on humanity. 149 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: So starting of course with the investors. Investors are people too, 150 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: and they should have a good return on their investment 151 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: and not be defrauded. Right. Employees are they being read 152 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: it fairly? Are they being paid well? Customers are creating 153 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 1: a product that's useful and beneficial or is it toxic 154 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: and society? Right? You could be creating a lot of 155 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 1: value for your investors, customers, and employees, but maybe your 156 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: factory viewing a lot of pollution into a into a 157 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: town somewhere, and people in that town are paying millions 158 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: of dollars of dollars in medical bills as a result. 159 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 1: So we try to put a dollar value on all 160 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 1: these different impacts, add them up, and that's how we 161 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 1: come up with a human kind value of what each 162 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 1: company is providing to humanity. Super voting stock James, that's 163 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: a problem here. So, I mean, take a look at 164 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: a company like Facebook where Mark Zuckerberg has of the 165 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: voting stock, um, super voting stock. How do you think 166 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:44,000 Speaker 1: about that in E s G? Does that just is 167 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 1: that a screening item or you just say I'm staying 168 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 1: away from supervoting companies that have the supervoting structure. Sure well, 169 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 1: the way we deal with that human kind is we 170 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: preferentially invest. We work to preferentially invest in the share 171 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 1: classes that have more voting power. Um. So, just because 172 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 1: the company has different kinds of of of share classes 173 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,319 Speaker 1: with differential voting power, it doesn't mean necessarily that you 174 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: know they're an evil company right off the bat. I 175 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:11,440 Speaker 1: think it's just a question of making sure that we're 176 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: investing in the in the share class that will hopefully 177 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,599 Speaker 1: give us the biggest voice in how the company is 178 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 1: going to be run. When you are approaching E s 179 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 1: G investing, how hard is it to avoid kind of 180 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: greenwashing that seems to be a perennial problem in the 181 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,560 Speaker 1: s G? Sure so? UM, I kind of have a 182 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 1: simple trick for for the folks at home who are 183 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,359 Speaker 1: trying to figure out, you know, whether something is greenwashing 184 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 1: or not. Um, I think the question that you have 185 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: to be asking yourself is what is the nature of 186 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 1: the asset manager that's providing the E s G product 187 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:45,360 Speaker 1: or service. Is E s G just one of many 188 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: flavors of investing for them or is it the only 189 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:49,839 Speaker 1: flavor worth having? Because think about what these kind of 190 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 1: large traditional asset managers are saying when they have a 191 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: bunch of non E s G products and then also 192 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,079 Speaker 1: some E s gum on the side. They're saying, look, 193 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,080 Speaker 1: we did the research, we figured it out. These are 194 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: the good companies, these of the bad companies, and we 195 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,359 Speaker 1: only invest in the good companies in these few portfolios. 196 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,079 Speaker 1: But in all the rest of our business we ignore 197 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: everything that we just learned, and its business as usual. 198 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 1: We invest in all the bad companies. So if they're 199 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,120 Speaker 1: not taking their own socially responsible investment research seriously, then 200 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: why should we? James, One of the things I've heard 201 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 1: from folks that are active in E s G investing 202 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: is that the quality of the data they need in 203 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:24,679 Speaker 1: their analysis just isn't up to par. I mean, if 204 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 1: I'm for my financial analysis, I've got the income statement, 205 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 1: the balance she think, you know, cash flow statement for 206 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: E s G it comes down to, I don't have 207 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: great data, give us a sense of where we are 208 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 1: in terms of E s G data and its ability 209 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,679 Speaker 1: to help you in your analysis. Sure, I agree, that's 210 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,120 Speaker 1: probably one of the biggest hurdles that people who want 211 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:46,200 Speaker 1: to invest in a socially responsible way of face UM 212 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,719 Speaker 1: and and out there that you know, there we identified 213 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: a lack in in a lot of the data that exists. 214 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: And that's why humankind we actually work to create a 215 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 1: lot of our own data UM and and it's really 216 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 1: it's it's definitely the biggest challenge I think that people 217 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: are facing out there. We're actually working to solve it 218 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:03,480 Speaker 1: a humankind. So, given all the data that you have, 219 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: where do you see the greatest opportunities to invest UM 220 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: the greatest opportunities Well, the way that we look at things, 221 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 1: it's really a question of where there's UM the most 222 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: positive human impact versus the most negative human impact. So 223 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 1: avoiding companies that are UM, you know, involved in causing 224 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:23,559 Speaker 1: a great deal of death and harm and destruction UM 225 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 1: and really over investing actually in companies UM that are 226 00:11:27,559 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: creating positive value by saving lives. So you know, healthcare, UM, 227 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:34,559 Speaker 1: companies that are doing a bunch of healthcare R and 228 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 1: D that will hopefully extend and improve um, you know, 229 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 1: human life companies that are providing water access, food access. 230 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: These are things that really help people, uh, you know, 231 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 1: thrive and and flourish. And that's that's where we think 232 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: there's more opportunity from a socially responsible investing perspective. Yeah, James, 233 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: just about ten seconds. Just give us a sense of 234 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 1: how your returns have been. Um so in terms of 235 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:05,839 Speaker 1: the return earns UM, Well, so we UM. We've been 236 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: generally speaking, um, you know, tracking the market more or less, 237 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,080 Speaker 1: although I've actually been looking to see, you know, some 238 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: some divergence because the way that we invest is actually 239 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 1: not just tracking a general index. So um. The way 240 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:21,560 Speaker 1: that we think about these um you know, these sort 241 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: of performance metrics is actually really quite different. But I'm 242 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 1: looking forward to seeing what that's going to look like 243 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: in the future. All Right, James, thanks so much for 244 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:31,080 Speaker 1: joining us. We appreciated. James Kat's founder and CEO of 245 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:37,679 Speaker 1: Humankind Investment. The volatility continues in this market. Uh. We've 246 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 1: had one percent moves in either direction over the last 247 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:43,559 Speaker 1: four days, and today we've got about a six tenths 248 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 1: moved down in the SMP. Let's get a sense of 249 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: whether we need to get accustomed to this volatility. Let's 250 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 1: check in with a professional. Rich Steinberg, chief market strategist 251 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 1: at the Colony Group. They have seventeen billion dollars in 252 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:58,680 Speaker 1: assets under management. I think there's somewhere up in Boston 253 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 1: or something like that, and I think they play baseball 254 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 1: up there. I'm not sure. Rich, thanks so much for 255 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,599 Speaker 1: joining us here. Talk to us about this volatility. Is 256 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: it's something we should be concerned or about or is 257 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 1: this just what you see when markets are at or 258 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: near all time highs. Not only are they not only 259 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 1: the issue around all time highs, but I think investors 260 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:23,319 Speaker 1: are struggling with the growth value dynamics in the markets, 261 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 1: and you're seeing kind of these mini rotations from you know, 262 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,680 Speaker 1: small cap back to mega cap and then mega cap 263 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 1: being oversold and growth going one way or another. And 264 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 1: I think we just need to embrace the volatility somewhat 265 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:44,360 Speaker 1: um and allow investors to reposition portfolios that might have 266 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:47,680 Speaker 1: gotten out of sync with either their asset allocation or 267 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,840 Speaker 1: sector or asset class waitings, and use the volatility as 268 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 1: your friend and not necessarily your foe. So you think 269 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 1: it's not time to maybe be pulling back on risk. Here, Listen, 270 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 1: the over the last forty years, we three quarters of 271 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 1: the time you get twelve to four into a year 272 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 1: draw downs with the market still finishing up. This is 273 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,719 Speaker 1: why equities give you a higher long term return than 274 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 1: treasury built. So you need to be in it to 275 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:21,640 Speaker 1: win it, and you need to understand your own kind 276 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: of risk profile and when those moneys are going to 277 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 1: be needed. If you're an endowment, if your family, if 278 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 1: you're a foundation, So it's you know, risk is very personal, alright. 279 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: So we're heading into Q three earning season. Earning is 280 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 1: always important to these markets. What do you need to see? 281 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: What do you expect to see? What do you need 282 00:14:40,640 --> 00:14:43,800 Speaker 1: to see out of this earning season? Listen, I think 283 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: we're going to continue to have the winners being rewarded 284 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: in the losers being spent. But you know, margin numbers 285 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 1: are quite high, uh, and you're starting to continue to 286 00:14:56,720 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 1: see pretty decent revenue growth. Just to kind of put 287 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 1: numbers onto it, you know, uh, projected earnings growth for 288 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 1: next years like nine point six percent and revenue growth 289 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 1: is just shy of seven. We're gonna see some companies 290 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: use the pandemic and kind of supply chain issues as 291 00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 1: as um excuses, So we have to really see where 292 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 1: their core businesses are. And I think it's important for 293 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 1: investors not to be all in on like a value 294 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 1: opening trade and not to be all in and megacap growth, 295 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 1: but to kind of continue to walk that fine line 296 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 1: of a balance between both because earnings are going to 297 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: still evolve over the next couple of quarters. Well, Rich, 298 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 1: you talk about kind of the supply chain excuse. To me, 299 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:48,080 Speaker 1: that seems pretty valid given some of those constraints that 300 00:15:48,120 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: are out there. If they prove to be more persistent, 301 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 1: then maybe the market anticipates right now, what is the 302 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:58,520 Speaker 1: implication of that? So I actually think they are I 303 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:02,520 Speaker 1: didn't mean to minimize and I appreciate your comment. Um, 304 00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 1: the supply chain issues are real, but the question is 305 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 1: whether or not that that pent up demand. Maybe we 306 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 1: have a short term issue and earnings, but the outlook 307 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,320 Speaker 1: for the quarters coming out starts to look better. I 308 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 1: think it's a wait and see kind of issue that 309 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: we have to uh continue to evaluate and as the 310 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 1: feed is m alright, so, Rich, what are the sectors 311 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,640 Speaker 1: then given that backdrop, given your expectations. What are the 312 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 1: sectors where you guys are you know, doing some work 313 00:16:32,920 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 1: these days? Yeah, so, I you know, in the portfolio 314 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: that I run for the firm, I'm I kind of 315 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: float at thirty thousand feet. I think you need to. 316 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 1: I had trimmed back some some tech exposure. Um, and 317 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 1: I'm overweight healthcare. I have a little bit of kind 318 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 1: of like a low volatility and dividend play just because 319 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 1: dividends did not work out last year. Um. The thing 320 00:16:56,400 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 1: that's perplexing, especially today is just seeing a lot of 321 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:03,840 Speaker 1: weakness and mall cap. I'm really interested in adding to financials, 322 00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:06,880 Speaker 1: but I'm not there yet, and you're seeing this kind 323 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:09,520 Speaker 1: of weird rotation in the last few days out of 324 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: you know, out of financials and out of small cap. 325 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,400 Speaker 1: And you know, if if the Yeld curve does steepen, 326 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: you would think that financials should be a place to 327 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: go as a small cap just because of the makeup 328 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 1: of that index not playing out yet. No, Rich, I'm 329 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:26,840 Speaker 1: so glad you brought up the small caps because I 330 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 1: just pulled up a chart on my Bloomberg terminal and 331 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: it is up until the right through about mid March. 332 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:35,240 Speaker 1: You know, really solid and then just totally flat lines 333 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: for the next six months. Really, what do you think 334 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 1: would be the catalyst to renew some of that excitement 335 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 1: in the small cap kind of cyclical space. So I 336 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 1: think it's probably a three legged stool. Right. You have 337 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 1: kind of the the yield curve steepening, but not so 338 00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: much that it will kill the economy UM And I 339 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: think over the last ten plush years it's been like 340 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 1: mega cap growth UM and kind of a rotation to 341 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 1: people being back to overweight, and I would admit cap 342 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 1: back into that UM and those tend to be more 343 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:14,160 Speaker 1: domestically oriented. So if we start to you know, get 344 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: back to kind of normal growth rates, then I think, 345 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 1: and you have a strong dollar based on higher UM 346 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,840 Speaker 1: interest rates, small MidCap could outperform. Additionally, like I said, 347 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 1: there's a lot of financials in small cap. Rich thanks 348 00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Really appreciate getting your thoughts 349 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,159 Speaker 1: on these markets here as volatility picks up really over 350 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:36,880 Speaker 1: the last four or five trading sessions. Good to get 351 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 1: a little bit of a mooring here. Rich Steinberg, chief 352 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 1: market strategist at the Colony Group. This is Bloomer Philip Plumbo, 353 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 1: founder CEO, and chief investment officer. I'm sure he's got 354 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 1: some thoughts these Plumbo Wealth Management joining us on the phone. So, Phil, 355 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: when you see markets like this again, these kind of 356 00:18:56,760 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: significant moves on a daily basis, seemingly without much direction, 357 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 1: how are you framing this market as we go into 358 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:07,440 Speaker 1: Q three yearnings? Yeah, well for us, Hello Paul and Kayley, 359 00:19:07,480 --> 00:19:08,720 Speaker 1: thank you for having me on again. It's gould to 360 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,239 Speaker 1: be back. Um. So you know, we're pretty vocal that, 361 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,520 Speaker 1: you know, we believe that we're in a bubble with 362 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:17,880 Speaker 1: risk assets. A lot of strategists really don't want to 363 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 1: talk much about that, and but ultimately, when you think 364 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 1: about the speculation that's going on there and markets, whether 365 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 1: it's Bitcoin, whether it's other cryptocurrencies, and f t s 366 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: valuations with somebody's innovative businesses, Um, you know we're at 367 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 1: levels that are are overvalued. So you know, we're in 368 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 1: the camp that when you're in a bubble like environment, 369 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 1: it could go on for long enand people thinks you 370 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: can't try to time when it's gonna pop. But we 371 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,679 Speaker 1: think what's prudent to do in this current environment today 372 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 1: is to reduce risk with your equity portfolios, right, So 373 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 1: for example, if you have fifty percent equities or is 374 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 1: supposed to be in fift percent equities and it's sixty 375 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: five percent equities, or you've got to rein that in 376 00:19:57,640 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 1: and bring you back down to or even maybe give 377 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 1: maybe get a little bit more conservative, so pulling back 378 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 1: on echoit exposure and then adding exposure to what. So 379 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 1: we believe having cash right now is okay, even though 380 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:13,360 Speaker 1: it's not paying much. But if you're in a bubbly 381 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,320 Speaker 1: type environment where valuations are rich, having some cash available 382 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 1: to buy in on any type of dip we think 383 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,199 Speaker 1: could make sense. The way we run portfolios and I 384 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:25,600 Speaker 1: talked about this a bit last time, is we do 385 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: use gold, we do use commodities, and we use intermediate 386 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: and longer term treasuries and tips. So we will rebounce 387 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 1: capital into those particular areas as well as some cash. Alright, So, Phill, 388 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:40,560 Speaker 1: as we head into this third earning season here, what 389 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:43,480 Speaker 1: are you going to be watching for UM over the 390 00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 1: next several weeks. M Well, expectations are that we had 391 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:50,959 Speaker 1: peak earnings already, so we think that maybe more disappointments 392 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: to the downside entity upside based on supply issues, inflationary 393 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:57,640 Speaker 1: pressure is a lot of these companies of facing. So 394 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,840 Speaker 1: ultimately we don't have high expectations for Ernie's going into 395 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: the season, which could also increase volatility. I hear the 396 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:10,120 Speaker 1: word stag inflation getting thrown out more and more and more. 397 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 1: Do you think that is an apt description for the 398 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:17,560 Speaker 1: environment that we're in? Mhm, you know, I don't. I 399 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:20,400 Speaker 1: think that we had a big move from the bottom 400 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: from March of two thousand and twenty to where we 401 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:24,639 Speaker 1: are today, and you think about what we're faced with 402 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: going forward. You know, we have now a FED that 403 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:30,520 Speaker 1: probably will taper sooner than longer. They may they may 404 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:33,280 Speaker 1: raise rates in twenty two sooner than we think because 405 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: of inflationary pressures. You have the China issues that are 406 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 1: going on that could be contagion, COVID is not over yet, 407 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 1: and and and you have that ceiling and other that 408 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 1: you know, high depths all around the world. So when 409 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 1: you have a situation like that, it's really tough to 410 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,639 Speaker 1: get strong growth. The only area that gives me a 411 00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 1: bit of confidence is if there is a fisculous fiscal 412 00:21:53,800 --> 00:21:56,119 Speaker 1: bill that gets passed, and if they can get along 413 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 1: and make something happen within Congress that could be one 414 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:01,679 Speaker 1: reason they could bring the leg up and give us 415 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: one more leg to the upside here overall with markets, 416 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:06,199 Speaker 1: But other than that, it seems like a lot of 417 00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 1: challenges in front of us. So the h the asymmetric 418 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: risk for the market, we believe it is more to 419 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,960 Speaker 1: the downside than to the upside. How much downside feel 420 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 1: A lot of folks are saying, you know, a five 421 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 1: percent pullback in this market would be a healthy aspect 422 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:23,479 Speaker 1: to what is otherwise a bowl market. How are you 423 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:27,120 Speaker 1: thinking about the next pull back in this market? Again? 424 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,479 Speaker 1: We did it, you know, roughly five percent off the 425 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 1: SMP high. Is at it or we have more to go. Well, historically, 426 00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:36,159 Speaker 1: when you get to a point where a FED starts 427 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: to talk about tapering and does start the taper and 428 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 1: move into the stimulus plan that takes money out of 429 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: the economy, liquidity out of the economy, you could see 430 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: a ten percent correction. You know, if you look historically, 431 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: that's been the case. So we wouldn't be surprised for that. 432 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 1: We don't really try to time markets in the short 433 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: term and really try to figure that out. We really 434 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 1: feel that it's difficult to do. You know, that's why. 435 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 1: We really believe if investors go back to fundamentals and 436 00:22:58,119 --> 00:23:00,879 Speaker 1: portfolio management and just say to themselves, you know, I 437 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 1: have fifty percent I'm supposed to be fifty percent of 438 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: my and I'm supposed to fifty percent of my money 439 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:08,440 Speaker 1: in stocks. It's now sixty or six. Let me rein 440 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: that in to bring me back to I'm not trying 441 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: to time the market. What I'm doing is I'm selling 442 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:16,880 Speaker 1: at high levels, not low levels, and we believe that's 443 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 1: preventing to do right rather than trying to figure out 444 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:21,200 Speaker 1: is the market gonna be down ten percent from here? 445 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: From here? Um, we just think that's that's very difficult 446 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: to do and it doesn't make any sense from a 447 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: portfolio management standpoint. Trying to time the market is tough. 448 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:33,639 Speaker 1: But we've seen time and again that dying of the 449 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:35,440 Speaker 1: dip always seems to work. So maybe that's why you 450 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 1: want to have a little bit of cash on hand, 451 00:23:37,119 --> 00:23:39,919 Speaker 1: as Philip recommends. Paul. Yeah, absolutely, Hey, Phil, thanks so 452 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:42,880 Speaker 1: much for joining us. I really appreciate getting your thoughts. 453 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:46,560 Speaker 1: As always. Phil Palumbo he's founder, CEO, and chief investment 454 00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:50,000 Speaker 1: officer of Palumbo Wealth Management. They have about three million 455 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,560 Speaker 1: dollars in assets under management, joining us on the phone 456 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: from Great Neck, New York. Thanks for listening to the 457 00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews 458 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:03,760 Speaker 1: of Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm 459 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:08,080 Speaker 1: Matt Miller, I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller three, and 460 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 1: I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before 461 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 1: the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio.