WEBVTT - S1-E06: The Kill Team

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<v Speaker 1>Diversion podcasts. This episode contains descriptions of graphic violence and

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<v Speaker 1>scenes of genocide. Listener's discretion is advised. Meo had gotten

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<v Speaker 1>a step closer to the Butcher. He'd come back from

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<v Speaker 1>the road trip to the plantations in the Brazilian jungle

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<v Speaker 1>thinking he was making progress. The Butcher was starting to

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<v Speaker 1>trust him. Neo sat down to write a report to

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<v Speaker 1>your Reeve. He was expected to fill in his boss

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<v Speaker 1>with every major development. At the same time you know

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<v Speaker 1>was drawing up his report, things were starting to heat

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<v Speaker 1>up with the Statute of Limitations, which was the whole

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<v Speaker 1>reason for the mission, to stop Germans from giving Nazi

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<v Speaker 1>killers a free pass for their atrocities. Here's Abner Abraham again,

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<v Speaker 1>the former Massad agent and historian of the agency. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it's you compared for examples to be Latin. In

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<v Speaker 1>September eleven, it was a revenge but in the mossadoh

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<v Speaker 1>and they decided to kill someone and the Plume Minister

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<v Speaker 1>confirmed this target. It was to prevent him and to

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<v Speaker 1>prevent mortal attacks and more killing of Jews. That that

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<v Speaker 1>was the idea. I'm Steven Talty and this is good

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<v Speaker 1>assassins hunting the butcher. So it's the first month was

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<v Speaker 1>to find a nasty a briging forward trial. The second

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<v Speaker 1>part was to find a Nazi and killing. We must

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<v Speaker 1>thwoat the shining losses. He hadn't of a trail of

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<v Speaker 1>blood and horror, the end of a man whose name

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<v Speaker 1>will be written in informating episode six. The kill team.

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<v Speaker 1>By the end of the world was waking up to

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that the Germans really intended to go ahead

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<v Speaker 1>with the amnesty, so the Jewish resistance was stepping up

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<v Speaker 1>their efforts to try and stop it. To Via Friedman,

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<v Speaker 1>the Nazi hunter, who had met with the German Justice minister,

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<v Speaker 1>was giving interviews in Israel and encouraging world leaders to

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<v Speaker 1>speak out. He was keeping an eye on Germany, hoping

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<v Speaker 1>to pressure and shame its politicians into stopping the amnesty.

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<v Speaker 1>As the cause gained more traction, protesters appeared on the

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<v Speaker 1>streets of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Soon they would spread

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<v Speaker 1>all over the world, from New York to London. Freedman

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<v Speaker 1>was good one on one with his eyewitness accounts of

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<v Speaker 1>the Holocaust. He could persuade people. Earlier, when the head

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<v Speaker 1>of the Socialist Party in Germany came to Israel. Freedman

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<v Speaker 1>went to see him in the lobby of his hotel,

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<v Speaker 1>and Israeli security agent spotted Freeman coming through the front doors.

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<v Speaker 1>The agent hurried over, almost blocking Freeman from making it

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<v Speaker 1>to the elevators. The guy was pale, nervous. He thought

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<v Speaker 1>the activists was up to no good. The agent asked

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<v Speaker 1>of Freeman was there to assassinate the German leader. Freedman laughed,

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<v Speaker 1>guy knew his reputation, but Freeman told the agent that no,

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<v Speaker 1>he was just going to talk to the politician. The

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<v Speaker 1>agent let him pass. Freedman went upstairs and made his

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<v Speaker 1>presentation to the German official. It was powerful stuff. A

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<v Speaker 1>few hours later, the Socialist leader agreed to oppose the amnesty.

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<v Speaker 1>Was another small coup for Freedman in this campaign to

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<v Speaker 1>sway the German government. Importantly, another much more famous Nazi

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<v Speaker 1>hunter joined the cause, Simon Wisenthal. Visenthal had barely survived

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<v Speaker 1>World War Two, having been imprisoned in four concentration camps

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<v Speaker 1>between in he was in a Polish camp when his

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<v Speaker 1>commander decided to celebrate Hitler's birthday by executing fifty four

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<v Speaker 1>Jewish intellectuals, one for every year of the Feurer's life.

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<v Speaker 1>Enthal was chosen to be one of them. He listened

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<v Speaker 1>as the others were shot before the killers came to him,

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<v Speaker 1>though someone called his name. One of the Germans had

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<v Speaker 1>convinced the commander that Visenthal, who was an accomplished artist,

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<v Speaker 1>should paint a poster of Hitler instead of being murdered.

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<v Speaker 1>He was led away from the pits and later escaped

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<v Speaker 1>from the camp. Visenthal made it through, but he lost

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<v Speaker 1>his family. Weeks after the war ended, he was already

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<v Speaker 1>hunting down Nazis. That quest would occupy him for the

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<v Speaker 1>rest of his life. Visenthal did everything. He spent months

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<v Speaker 1>digging through archives. He staked out apartment buildings waiting for

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<v Speaker 1>ex Nazis to show up, and unlike Friedman, he made

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<v Speaker 1>friends in high places, recruiting politicians and celebrities to his mission.

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<v Speaker 1>He'd had some major successes. When Anne Frank's diary became

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<v Speaker 1>a worldwide bestseller, some Austrians claimed it was a fake.

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<v Speaker 1>They said that Anne Frank had never existed, and they

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<v Speaker 1>challenged Wisenthal to find Carl Silberbauer, the man who had

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<v Speaker 1>supposedly arrested her. Resenthal went to work. After months of

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<v Speaker 1>searching in which Wisenthal spent hours coming through Nazi records

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<v Speaker 1>and Dutch phone books. He found Silverbauer was working as

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<v Speaker 1>a policeman in Vienna. Visenthal exposed him, and silver Bauer

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<v Speaker 1>admitted that Anne Frank had indeed existed and her memoir

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<v Speaker 1>was truthful. It was a major blow to Holocaust deniers.

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<v Speaker 1>Visenthal tracked down Eric Jakowitch, who had been in charge

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<v Speaker 1>of putting Jews from the Netherlands on the trains to

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<v Speaker 1>their desks. Visenthal found Jakowitch living in Italy, where a

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<v Speaker 1>Catholic bishop had helped the Nazi even let him live

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<v Speaker 1>in a local convent. By the early sixties, Jackowitch was

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<v Speaker 1>a millionaire several times over and living a comfortable life.

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<v Speaker 1>Visenthal uncovered his past, and the Nazis picture appeared on

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<v Speaker 1>the front pages of newspapers all over Europe. He went

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<v Speaker 1>on the run, first to Switzerland, then to Germany, but

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<v Speaker 1>Visenthal wouldn't give up. He found him again, and finally

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<v Speaker 1>the killer gave up. He was thrown in jail. So

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<v Speaker 1>Simon Wiesenthal was good at what he did. He was

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<v Speaker 1>a master publicist, self promoter, but he was just as

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<v Speaker 1>obsessed with finding the men and women responsible for the

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<v Speaker 1>genocide and bringing Nazis to justice. You're not just married

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<v Speaker 1>to me. Visenthal's wife used to tell him, you were

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<v Speaker 1>married to the six million. The further ist cause. Reisenthal

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<v Speaker 1>had even become a massad operative. The agency sent him

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<v Speaker 1>an allowance a few hundred dollars a month to help

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<v Speaker 1>with his quest. Here's Wisenthal explaining the significance of the

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<v Speaker 1>Statute of Limitations after that time, via then we will

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<v Speaker 1>find new people. They commit crimes. So I find new

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<v Speaker 1>evidence about people. They are free. They cannot bring them

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<v Speaker 1>for justice in Germany. And this mean thousands. This means

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of people because we lost eleven million witnesses Lake Friedman.

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<v Speaker 1>Simon Visenthal went to meet with the Justice minister in

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<v Speaker 1>Germany about the coming amnesty. He wanted to know what

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<v Speaker 1>would happen if the statute went into effect. Around six

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<v Speaker 1>thousand men had served at Auschwitz, only a tiny number

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<v Speaker 1>of them, less than one percent had even been brought

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<v Speaker 1>to trial when the statute went into effect. With the

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<v Speaker 1>rest I'll go free. The German minister avoided the question.

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<v Speaker 1>He started talking about the billions of Deutsche marks in

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<v Speaker 1>reparations that Germany had paid to survivors. Visenthal seethed. He

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't there to talk about money. He's there to talk

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<v Speaker 1>about punishment. It was once more a case of I

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<v Speaker 1>was simply not speaking the same language I told him

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<v Speaker 1>he had, Minister, the murderer of my mother and the

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<v Speaker 1>murderers of many of my relations and friends have not

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<v Speaker 1>been found yet. I don't even know their names. I

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<v Speaker 1>am a dressing the Minister of us. This is not

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<v Speaker 1>definance Minister. I recognized the Federal Republic's financial efforts, but

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<v Speaker 1>surely they cannot be a substitute for efforts to achieve justice.

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<v Speaker 1>I have come to you as a very specific question,

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<v Speaker 1>what happens after me eight? That was the date the

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<v Speaker 1>amnesty was supposed to go into effect May eighth. The

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<v Speaker 1>Minister didn't give Resenthal and answer. In fact, he was

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<v Speaker 1>starting to sound slippery on the whole issue. Did he

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<v Speaker 1>support the amnesty or didn't he? He told Recenthal it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't up to him to decide. The Nazi Hunter wasn't satisfied.

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<v Speaker 1>He decided to launch a pr campaign to let people

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<v Speaker 1>around the world know what was going on. Reasenthal was

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<v Speaker 1>brilliant at that kind of thing. He had the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of marketing skills the vision the two Via freedmen blocked.

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<v Speaker 1>Eisenthal wrote an open letter condemning the statute. He called

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<v Speaker 1>the amnesty an unprecedented injustice towards the millions of victims

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<v Speaker 1>of Nazi brutality. Once the murders knew they would never

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<v Speaker 1>be prosecuted, Easenthal wrote, they would link arms with other

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<v Speaker 1>enemies of liberty. They would spread their propaganda and poison

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<v Speaker 1>to the young people of Germany and then abroad. Visenthal

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<v Speaker 1>was broadening the issue beyond the Holocaust at the West

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<v Speaker 1>Germans that the killers of six million get away with it,

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<v Speaker 1>the world would be a far more dangerous place for everybody.

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<v Speaker 1>Visenthal sent the letter to famous people in Europe, America

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<v Speaker 1>and elsewhere. The great American playwright Arthur Miller signed it,

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<v Speaker 1>as did a Nobel Prize winning physicist, The future Pope

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<v Speaker 1>Benedict sixteen announced his support. His own cousin, who had

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<v Speaker 1>down syndrome, had been murdered by the Nazis. Dozens and

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<v Speaker 1>dozens of others joined the campaign, artists, pol Titians, religious leaders.

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<v Speaker 1>Even Robert Kennedy was still recovering from the assassination of

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<v Speaker 1>his brother JFK sent a telegram moral duties. It read

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<v Speaker 1>have no term. Robert Kennedy came out against Germany's planned amnesty,

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<v Speaker 1>but the efforts of the two Nazi hunters, Freedman and

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<v Speaker 1>Wisenthal were in the winner of nine four, having little

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<v Speaker 1>effect in Germany. Opinion polls there still show the statute

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<v Speaker 1>was popular the numbers they weren't budgeting. The two activists

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<v Speaker 1>believed they were losing the fight, which could make Massad's

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<v Speaker 1>Zuker's mission that much more important. It was the final

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<v Speaker 1>piece that could sway the debate. A last shot. Neo

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<v Speaker 1>wrote out his report on his trip with Sukers to

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<v Speaker 1>the plantation. When he was finished, he took a business

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<v Speaker 1>letter that he had already typed out and copied out

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<v Speaker 1>the report in invisible inc inserting the text between the lines.

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<v Speaker 1>Then he folded the letter, put it in an air

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<v Speaker 1>mail envelope and send it off to his boss your

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<v Speaker 1>reeve in Paris. Meal's use of invisible ink intrigued me.

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<v Speaker 1>It's something that, of course I've seen dozens of times

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<v Speaker 1>and spy novels and movies, but I kind of assumed

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<v Speaker 1>that in real life invisible ink would be a bit

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<v Speaker 1>too crude for sophisticated agency like the MASSAD. So I

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<v Speaker 1>checked with an intelligence historian named h. Keith Melton, and

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<v Speaker 1>turns out it was actually a widespread tactic at the time.

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<v Speaker 1>Invisible links have been used for probably a thousand years

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<v Speaker 1>or thousands of years, going back ultimately to Limon juice.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know, if you take a limon juice right

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<v Speaker 1>a secret message between the lines and then hold it

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<v Speaker 1>up to a flame, you can see it becomes visible.

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<v Speaker 1>So the standard component of all invisible aks is the

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<v Speaker 1>ink itself, and the reagent is the way you make

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<v Speaker 1>it visible. And services developed extraordinarily complex secret inks. But

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<v Speaker 1>you could create a secret eak out of salava, out

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<v Speaker 1>of water. You could use it out of diluted blood.

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<v Speaker 1>You could use it from sperm, you could use it

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<v Speaker 1>from bodily fluids. Secret ease can be made out of

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<v Speaker 1>a variety of things. Water is probably one of the

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<v Speaker 1>most interesting because just water can later be detected by

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<v Speaker 1>intelligent service. In general, invisible ink has fallen out of

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<v Speaker 1>use today, but according to Melton, that might be the

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<v Speaker 1>very reason not to discount it entirely. The Russian Service

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<v Speaker 1>quit searching and quit teaching skills for secretings around the

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<v Speaker 1>year two thousands, so as you use belfore then, but

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes tradecraft becomes so forgotten about it and so old

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<v Speaker 1>it becomes usable again. But there's no one's looking for

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<v Speaker 1>And I don't believe the U. S. Coastal Service has

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<v Speaker 1>a capability to the sect secrets anymore, where they certainly

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<v Speaker 1>would have had that fifties sixty seventy years ago. Back

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<v Speaker 1>to me O, he now had a much better feel

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<v Speaker 1>for Zookers, what might work getting him to another country

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<v Speaker 1>and what wouldn't. In his report, he wrote that the

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<v Speaker 1>plantation trip had been worthwhile because he was conditioning Zookers

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<v Speaker 1>to get comfortable with longer and longer trips away from home.

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<v Speaker 1>This was key. He couldn't just bring a flight to

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<v Speaker 1>say Chili on the butcher. He had to build up

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<v Speaker 1>to that slowly, step by step, to make sure that

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<v Speaker 1>suckers would follow him wherever he went. There was also

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<v Speaker 1>the question of the assassination method. Massad had many ways

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<v Speaker 1>to take someone out, what they called targeted killings. In

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen two, when the Egyptians began building rockets at a

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<v Speaker 1>facility in the desert called Factory three three three, Basada

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<v Speaker 1>knew the missiles would eventually be aimed at Israel. They

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<v Speaker 1>mailed two package bombs to the factory, killing five workers there.

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<v Speaker 1>Later they were book bombs, one of which targeted a

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<v Speaker 1>plo operative named Bassam Sharif. Shariff survived and we were

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<v Speaker 1>actually able to find a tape of him discussing the incident.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh that was allowed to day. That morning, when the

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<v Speaker 1>book came to me, the mailman said, well, you have

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<v Speaker 1>a book and it's stamped. I looked at the envelope.

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<v Speaker 1>It was opened. The envelope was opened and the book

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<v Speaker 1>was protruding out and stamped by the Lebanese government. Checked

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<v Speaker 1>clear from explosives. So I was relaxed a little bit.

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<v Speaker 1>And the moment I opened that time, you know I

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<v Speaker 1>discovered it. It's part of a second. I've seen the

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<v Speaker 1>explosive two charges. They have hold of the book and

0:16:02.160 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 1>put two explosive charges one and another that action and

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>one and then down, so that they cut me into

0:16:11.040 --> 0:16:15.680
<v Speaker 1>three pieces. In my head. I was standing. That's why

0:16:16.920 --> 0:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>my managed to probably the Palestinian poet and terrorist Mohammed

0:16:23.400 --> 0:16:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Buddha opened the door of his car parked on the

0:16:25.800 --> 0:16:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Paris street. Massad had planted a pressure activated bomb underneath

0:16:29.960 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>the driver's seat. As soon as Buddhia sat down, it

0:16:33.520 --> 0:16:38.600
<v Speaker 1>went off and Buddhia was killed. Other targets of Assad

0:16:38.960 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 1>simply disappeared. That's what happened to one German scientist, Heinz Krug,

0:16:43.840 --> 0:16:46.960
<v Speaker 1>who's helping Egypt build those missiles in the desert. He

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:50.720
<v Speaker 1>worked out of Munich. MASSAD sent the surveillance team there

0:16:50.960 --> 0:16:55.360
<v Speaker 1>to learn Krug's movements. Then, early one evening, crew received

0:16:55.400 --> 0:16:57.240
<v Speaker 1>a phone call from a man pretending to be a

0:16:57.320 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 1>friend of the Egyptian general who's heading up missile program.

0:17:01.760 --> 0:17:04.520
<v Speaker 1>Something important had come up, and the man requested a

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:09.800
<v Speaker 1>meeting at the Ambassador Hotel in Munich. Krug suspected nothing.

0:17:10.920 --> 0:17:13.080
<v Speaker 1>He went to the meeting and met the man, who

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:17.680
<v Speaker 1>was actually a MASSAD operative. They discussed business. The next day,

0:17:18.080 --> 0:17:20.520
<v Speaker 1>the operative picked him up for another round of discussions

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:24.280
<v Speaker 1>brought him to a villa in the suburbs. Krug going

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:28.359
<v Speaker 1>into the villa expecting to meet one of the Egyptian commanders. Inside,

0:17:28.400 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>there was a MASSAD team waiting for him. They hit

0:17:31.440 --> 0:17:34.280
<v Speaker 1>him on the head and put him still alive in

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 1>the secret compartment inside a v W camper. He was

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:41.840
<v Speaker 1>driven to Marseilles, France, sedated, put on an airplane, and

0:17:41.960 --> 0:17:45.880
<v Speaker 1>flown to Israel. Their Kruge was roughed up and interrogated.

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:49.639
<v Speaker 1>After spilling his secrets over many months, a Massad agent

0:17:49.720 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 1>was ordered to take him to a deserted area north

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:55.919
<v Speaker 1>of Tel Aviv to kill him. Krug's body was then

0:17:56.000 --> 0:17:59.800
<v Speaker 1>loaded aboard and Israeli military plane and dumped into the sea.

0:18:06.440 --> 0:18:10.639
<v Speaker 1>Some Massad assassins used handguns, though the cliche method a

0:18:10.760 --> 0:18:13.399
<v Speaker 1>rifle fired from a long distance never seemed to be

0:18:13.480 --> 0:18:16.679
<v Speaker 1>part of their repertoire. One PLO man was shot by

0:18:16.680 --> 0:18:20.440
<v Speaker 1>a guy driving by on a motorcycle. Another target was

0:18:20.480 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 1>pushed into traffic was killed by a passing car. There

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:27.200
<v Speaker 1>was even a target who was dosed with radioactive material

0:18:27.760 --> 0:18:34.040
<v Speaker 1>and later died years later. Another suspected victim of Massad,

0:18:34.640 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 1>a scientist who doubled as a colonel in the Egyptian Army,

0:18:38.080 --> 0:18:42.840
<v Speaker 1>fell quote unquote from a balcony in Alexandria. When Egyptian

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 1>police entered his apartment, they found the gas had been

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 1>turned on and there were cuts in the scientist's arms,

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:52.520
<v Speaker 1>both signs pointing to a suicide attempt. Massad had made

0:18:52.560 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>it look like the man had tried to kill himself

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:59.720
<v Speaker 1>three different ways and finally succeeded. It had all the

0:18:59.760 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 1>hall marks of an Israeli hit. Massad didn't claim responsibility,

0:19:04.560 --> 0:19:16.920
<v Speaker 1>because Massad never claims responsibility. I wanted to let you

0:19:17.000 --> 0:19:20.919
<v Speaker 1>know about something we're trying. We've set up an email

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:24.240
<v Speaker 1>address for listeners to send us your questions about the show.

0:19:25.080 --> 0:19:27.639
<v Speaker 1>Are you curious about something you've heard on Hunting the

0:19:27.720 --> 0:19:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Butcher and want to know more? Is there something I

0:19:30.520 --> 0:19:33.440
<v Speaker 1>haven't covered that you wish I would. I want to

0:19:33.520 --> 0:19:37.600
<v Speaker 1>hear from you. Record yourself asking your question. The voice

0:19:37.640 --> 0:19:41.399
<v Speaker 1>memos app on iPhone works well. Include your name and

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:44.040
<v Speaker 1>where you're from, and we'll try to answer your question

0:19:44.200 --> 0:19:48.040
<v Speaker 1>on a future episode. The email address is Hunting the

0:19:48.119 --> 0:19:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Butcher at the Version podcast dot com. Record yourself asking

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:56.760
<v Speaker 1>a question and email it to me again. The email

0:19:56.760 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>address is Hunting the Butcher at Diversion podcast asked dot com.

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:04.719
<v Speaker 1>That's a podcast plural with an S at the end.

0:20:05.520 --> 0:20:10.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking forward to hearing your questions. Thanks. Now on

0:20:10.680 --> 0:20:20.680
<v Speaker 1>with the show. So Meo had options for the assassination method,

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:23.399
<v Speaker 1>but he hadn't made up his mind on which was

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:26.520
<v Speaker 1>the best way to go, how should it be done?

0:20:26.880 --> 0:20:29.960
<v Speaker 1>What would be the safest way? A bullets from a farm,

0:20:30.800 --> 0:20:34.440
<v Speaker 1>perhaps poisoning, maybe a point blank shot in the back

0:20:34.520 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>of the head. He had to know more about the

0:20:37.359 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 1>butcher before he could decide. With his report completed, Meo

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Speaker 1>got back in touch with Suckers. The butcher proposed another

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:49.119
<v Speaker 1>scouting trip for Coonsla's tourist business, this time to a

0:20:49.200 --> 0:20:53.840
<v Speaker 1>town on the Brazilian coast called Santos. Meo jumped at

0:20:53.880 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 1>the opportunity. A plan was starting to form in his head,

0:20:57.200 --> 0:21:00.680
<v Speaker 1>a plan for the death of Herbert Suckers. He wanted

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:02.840
<v Speaker 1>to test out a couple of ideas for it, so

0:21:02.960 --> 0:21:05.119
<v Speaker 1>he told Suckers they would check out the market for

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:08.360
<v Speaker 1>rental homes in Santos, get the prices, see how many

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:10.680
<v Speaker 1>were full this time of year. If it looked good,

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:15.680
<v Speaker 1>his company might start investing. Neo drove with Suckers to

0:21:15.720 --> 0:21:17.919
<v Speaker 1>the coast and got a room at a nice hotel.

0:21:18.800 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 1>The next morning, Neo set up a routine. They would

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:23.960
<v Speaker 1>find a rental home that was on the market and

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:26.800
<v Speaker 1>a range of visit. They talked to the owner, see

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:28.919
<v Speaker 1>what the properties were like and how much they were

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:32.640
<v Speaker 1>going for. Zuckers thought he was helping kunz La out

0:21:32.720 --> 0:21:36.520
<v Speaker 1>with his business research. He did some interpreting. He spoke

0:21:36.560 --> 0:21:39.919
<v Speaker 1>good Portuguese. Had Mio actually been looking to make investments,

0:21:40.280 --> 0:21:43.879
<v Speaker 1>Suckers would have been pretty useful. One of the ideas

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Mio had for the assassination was to bring the butcher

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:49.040
<v Speaker 1>to a house in another of the South American countries

0:21:49.520 --> 0:21:52.639
<v Speaker 1>and have the killed team waiting there for him. It

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 1>would be private, safe, and it would give the team

0:21:55.960 --> 0:21:59.240
<v Speaker 1>time alone with Suckers to read him his sentence. This

0:21:59.359 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>option had a lot going for it, but if the

0:22:02.280 --> 0:22:04.920
<v Speaker 1>plan was going to work, Meo had to train Sukers.

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:08.680
<v Speaker 1>Walking into strange houses had to be automatic for him.

0:22:11.200 --> 0:22:15.439
<v Speaker 1>After Santos Zuker suggested they hit another beach town, Portelegre.

0:22:16.200 --> 0:22:19.159
<v Speaker 1>Suckers was having a good time. Mia was paying all

0:22:19.160 --> 0:22:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the bills, nice restaurants, good hotels. It was like a

0:22:22.720 --> 0:22:27.160
<v Speaker 1>preview of coming attractions. If he could get on board

0:22:27.200 --> 0:22:30.159
<v Speaker 1>with Kunsla's company, this would be his life from now on.

0:22:31.080 --> 0:22:37.560
<v Speaker 1>He liked it. Meo was buttering up the butcher. You

0:22:37.680 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 1>have no idea how glad I am we met, I

0:22:40.400 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 1>told the butcher. It must have been the faiths that

0:22:43.880 --> 0:22:47.920
<v Speaker 1>brought us together. You are at home here, who know

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:51.240
<v Speaker 1>the South American language and how to do business here.

0:22:56.680 --> 0:23:00.440
<v Speaker 1>Mio agreed to meet Suckers and Portelegre a few days later.

0:23:01.200 --> 0:23:04.719
<v Speaker 1>They traveled there separately. After Meal checked into their hotel,

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:08.360
<v Speaker 1>he went to Zuker's room. He knocked on the door,

0:23:09.520 --> 0:23:14.200
<v Speaker 1>then he got a shock. Some seconds passed. Suddenly the

0:23:14.320 --> 0:23:18.359
<v Speaker 1>door of us pulled open to reveal Ukers standing there,

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:22.440
<v Speaker 1>a gun in his hand. The snake is always on

0:23:22.520 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 1>his toes, I thought, I pointed as the gun, I said,

0:23:26.960 --> 0:23:30.440
<v Speaker 1>half jokingly, So what is it? But you're scared of me?

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:34.720
<v Speaker 1>If you had a long nose, then I would have

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 1>a good reason to be scared. Zuker said, anyway, one

0:23:39.640 --> 0:23:43.160
<v Speaker 1>must always be on the alert. He returns the gun

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:48.159
<v Speaker 1>to his pocket. Neio tried to laugh it off, but

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:51.440
<v Speaker 1>he could see that the butcher was actually nervous. It

0:23:51.680 --> 0:23:57.120
<v Speaker 1>wasn't a good sign. Neo drove around Portle Gray with Zukers,

0:23:57.240 --> 0:24:00.280
<v Speaker 1>looking at houses. At one point, Zuker's was in the

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:04.080
<v Speaker 1>passenger seat talking about tourism when Mio heard him mention

0:24:04.160 --> 0:24:08.720
<v Speaker 1>the name Joseph Kramer. Meo managed to keep his eyes

0:24:08.760 --> 0:24:12.200
<v Speaker 1>on the road. He controlled his breathing, showing no reaction,

0:24:12.960 --> 0:24:18.400
<v Speaker 1>but inside he was reeling. Joseph Kramer. Most Jews who'd

0:24:18.400 --> 0:24:21.719
<v Speaker 1>lost people in the Holocaust knew the name. The Belson

0:24:21.760 --> 0:24:25.440
<v Speaker 1>War criminals arrived at Lunaboug for trial. Their faces gave

0:24:25.480 --> 0:24:27.879
<v Speaker 1>a little clue to what they're thinking. Last out of

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:31.359
<v Speaker 1>the lotty is Joseph Kramer, the Beast of Belson. The calm,

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:34.879
<v Speaker 1>orderliness of the scene contrasts violently with the ghastly pictures

0:24:34.920 --> 0:24:37.720
<v Speaker 1>which shocked the country when they were shown in British usually.

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Kramer was the infamous East of Belson. The former commander

0:24:42.000 --> 0:24:46.119
<v Speaker 1>of the concentration camp Auschwitz, broken out to hundreds of

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:50.360
<v Speaker 1>thousands of Jews had died under his watch. He personally

0:24:50.440 --> 0:24:54.040
<v Speaker 1>selected Jews for death. In fact, he seemed to enjoy it.

0:24:55.160 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 1>Kramer was known to have been exceptionally brutal to the

0:24:57.640 --> 0:25:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Jewish prisoners, sometimes whipping them until their skin flayed off

0:25:02.520 --> 0:25:06.399
<v Speaker 1>leg suckers. Cramer had denied everything after the war. He

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:10.560
<v Speaker 1>told prosecutors the stories about him were quote products of

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 1>the Jews imagination. Kramer was captured by the British tried

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>in the months following the end of the war and

0:25:17.400 --> 0:25:21.480
<v Speaker 1>what's known as the Belson Trial. Kramer was convicted and

0:25:21.600 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 1>sentenced to death. He was hanged on December thirteenth. Meo

0:25:27.960 --> 0:25:30.240
<v Speaker 1>kept driving, but his mind was going a mile a minute.

0:25:31.400 --> 0:25:34.960
<v Speaker 1>Why would Suckers bring up Joseph Kramer. He hadn't even

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:37.360
<v Speaker 1>been talking about the war. He just dropped it into

0:25:37.359 --> 0:25:40.000
<v Speaker 1>the middle of a boring little monologue about some topic.

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 1>Meo only half remembered. It was just strange. It was

0:25:45.600 --> 0:25:49.000
<v Speaker 1>as if the Butcher was testing Meo in the language

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:52.560
<v Speaker 1>he would understand only if he were someone other than

0:25:52.600 --> 0:25:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Anton Kunzla, if he were saying a double agent. Couldn't

0:25:57.960 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Suckers be speaking to Meo and a kind of code

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:04.480
<v Speaker 1>saying I know why you're here, and it isn't to

0:26:04.600 --> 0:26:09.119
<v Speaker 1>make money. Neo couldn't be sure, but he was worried.

0:26:12.480 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 1>Back in Paris, Josef your Reeve had been busy. It

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>was his job to recruit the rest of the team

0:26:18.480 --> 0:26:21.159
<v Speaker 1>that would fly to South America to join Meo and

0:26:21.320 --> 0:26:24.920
<v Speaker 1>carry out the sentence on the butcher body men a

0:26:25.080 --> 0:26:28.720
<v Speaker 1>kill team. When your Reef was done, he dissembled an

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:32.360
<v Speaker 1>intriguing collection of men. If you saw them walking down

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:36.399
<v Speaker 1>the street, you wouldn't have thought massad, assassination squad. They

0:26:36.400 --> 0:26:38.720
<v Speaker 1>didn't seem like guys that were going to be sent

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:42.399
<v Speaker 1>halfway around the world to take care of a notorious murderer.

0:26:44.560 --> 0:26:47.359
<v Speaker 1>First it was your Reeve himself. He was a pretty

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:50.920
<v Speaker 1>unusual choice for the chief of an intelligence unit. Your

0:26:50.960 --> 0:26:55.200
<v Speaker 1>reef died. I went to Israel to speak with his daughter, Leehy,

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:58.800
<v Speaker 1>and she described him to me. My father was a

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:06.159
<v Speaker 1>very sensitive person, full of maybe contradictions, if you can

0:27:06.720 --> 0:27:10.919
<v Speaker 1>say that. On the one hand, he was a bohemian

0:27:11.080 --> 0:27:17.280
<v Speaker 1>person and his best friends were artists in theater players,

0:27:18.280 --> 0:27:21.200
<v Speaker 1>and he had a great sense of humor. You know,

0:27:21.520 --> 0:27:25.159
<v Speaker 1>if you heard his laughter, you couldn't stop love with

0:27:25.359 --> 0:27:31.600
<v Speaker 1>him together, and he saw everything is a very humorous thing.

0:27:32.160 --> 0:27:34.600
<v Speaker 1>But on the other hand, he used to tell me,

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:38.920
<v Speaker 1>not everything is a joke. I don't think that everything

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:42.080
<v Speaker 1>is a is a game or a joke. Just take

0:27:42.160 --> 0:27:45.800
<v Speaker 1>it seriously. So on the one hand, he was very serious.

0:27:46.200 --> 0:27:50.240
<v Speaker 1>He was the most reliable person on earth. If you

0:27:50.440 --> 0:27:54.440
<v Speaker 1>were his friend, you could rely on him to the

0:27:54.640 --> 0:27:57.200
<v Speaker 1>end of your life. I mean, he would save you

0:27:57.520 --> 0:28:01.560
<v Speaker 1>from everything. If you went through you knew that he

0:28:01.800 --> 0:28:06.720
<v Speaker 1>was your friend. That was it. And he was really

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:11.359
<v Speaker 1>charismatic without being aware of it. Really. When he entered

0:28:11.400 --> 0:28:16.960
<v Speaker 1>the room, the room was filled with his empathy. Unlike Neo,

0:28:17.080 --> 0:28:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the introvert, your reefs seemed to know everyone. He had

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:23.440
<v Speaker 1>a big personality and he attracted people to him with

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:25.919
<v Speaker 1>his wit. And one of the men you reeve had

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:30.159
<v Speaker 1>gotten to known Massad was an agent named Eliezer Laser

0:28:30.480 --> 0:28:34.600
<v Speaker 1>Seded As with me O, Sudeep didn't look much like

0:28:34.680 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>a secret agent. He was thin and physically unremarkable. My

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:44.800
<v Speaker 1>father was just opposite of James Bond. He had walked

0:28:44.880 --> 0:28:50.560
<v Speaker 1>twice in the street, so you can seem that's the Deep, Son,

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:55.440
<v Speaker 1>said Sharon. I spoke to him about his father and

0:28:55.560 --> 0:28:59.440
<v Speaker 1>his memories of his father's undercover work. He was modest,

0:29:00.000 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 1>It was funny. Everybody loved him. He was very, oh

0:29:05.160 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, very nice guy. At looking at him, you

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:13.120
<v Speaker 1>cannot imagine if you see a fight. But the Deep

0:29:13.280 --> 0:29:16.480
<v Speaker 1>had a reputation as someone who was tough and relentless,

0:29:16.840 --> 0:29:25.520
<v Speaker 1>a fearless, hotheaded fighter who never gave up. He had

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:29.360
<v Speaker 1>spent his early days in Etzel Or the Ragoon, a

0:29:29.520 --> 0:29:34.120
<v Speaker 1>right wing paramilitary organization in Palestine. He can cute Jaffa.

0:29:34.680 --> 0:29:38.360
<v Speaker 1>After the everybody said is that he cannot get it

0:29:39.160 --> 0:29:42.720
<v Speaker 1>because it was snipers all over. And he told begging,

0:29:43.360 --> 0:29:48.120
<v Speaker 1>give me another night, an explosive that will concute Jaffa.

0:29:48.840 --> 0:29:52.240
<v Speaker 1>And he did it with his men. He'd come of

0:29:52.320 --> 0:29:55.640
<v Speaker 1>age during the struggle for a Jewish homeland. He met

0:29:55.680 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 1>his wife, a nurse, when she treated him for several

0:29:58.360 --> 0:30:02.520
<v Speaker 1>broken fingers. There's alto a torture session administered by a

0:30:02.640 --> 0:30:07.120
<v Speaker 1>rival organization. Their love affair played out against the bombings

0:30:07.160 --> 0:30:09.840
<v Speaker 1>of the War of Independence. They've seen the birth of

0:30:09.880 --> 0:30:12.280
<v Speaker 1>the nation together, said his son. They'd fought for it.

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:16.880
<v Speaker 1>They were always telling stories about the early days of Israel.

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:30.520
<v Speaker 1>Sede was the ultimate late dark character, the mercurial, soulful

0:30:30.600 --> 0:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Sabra with the sad past a. Sabra is a native

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:39.080
<v Speaker 1>born Israeli. Saded's wife was the tough one. When he

0:30:39.200 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>received an invitation to join Massad from a future Israeli

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>prime minister, his wife didn't baden eye, it was called demon,

0:30:48.800 --> 0:30:51.080
<v Speaker 1>told him, if you want to him to join the Mossad.

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:53.720
<v Speaker 1>So we came to my mother ask her if she

0:30:53.800 --> 0:30:58.080
<v Speaker 1>accept She said, all right, Look, if you are not

0:30:58.240 --> 0:31:01.400
<v Speaker 1>going to go. I will go and you stay home

0:31:01.680 --> 0:31:06.000
<v Speaker 1>to educate our children in my family. Was also a

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:09.360
<v Speaker 1>joke that it's America that he went, not my mother,

0:31:09.520 --> 0:31:13.000
<v Speaker 1>because if he was saying to educate us, we will

0:31:13.080 --> 0:31:18.880
<v Speaker 1>be no education at all. Sod was soft, kind, funny

0:31:19.560 --> 0:31:24.360
<v Speaker 1>and again it was a wonderful father. You know, sometimes

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:28.120
<v Speaker 1>you think that somebody that they working to Mossa and

0:31:28.360 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 1>and the he killed colonels, you should be something very frightening. No,

0:31:34.600 --> 0:31:40.080
<v Speaker 1>just olderly nice guy and apparently the kind of guy

0:31:40.200 --> 0:31:44.240
<v Speaker 1>who would carry out pranks during missions. You really decided

0:31:44.280 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 1>to bring Sue Deep onto the killed team. It was

0:31:46.840 --> 0:31:50.200
<v Speaker 1>a risky choice. So Deed had been involved in the

0:31:50.320 --> 0:31:54.320
<v Speaker 1>notorious previous mission, the plot to kill the German Chancellor

0:31:54.760 --> 0:31:59.600
<v Speaker 1>Conrad ad an Hour in March, so theed's commander at

0:31:59.640 --> 0:32:02.560
<v Speaker 1>the time was angry that the German government was paying

0:32:02.680 --> 0:32:06.600
<v Speaker 1>Israel reparations. He considered it to be blood money. The

0:32:06.720 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 1>Killed team used a letter bomb to try and get

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:12.280
<v Speaker 1>at an Hour, but it exploded before it reached him.

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:16.960
<v Speaker 1>It did, however, killed the technician who was trying to

0:32:17.080 --> 0:32:21.440
<v Speaker 1>defuse the bomb. Sadite was arrested in Paris. Ru's living

0:32:21.480 --> 0:32:26.800
<v Speaker 1>at the time. He was later released. If something went

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 1>wrong with the Zuker's mission and Sade's identity was revealed,

0:32:30.440 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 1>it could be a big deal in Germany. It could

0:32:32.800 --> 0:32:36.520
<v Speaker 1>actually convince Germans not to repeal the amnesty. Sade had

0:32:36.600 --> 0:32:38.680
<v Speaker 1>once tried to kill the head of the German government

0:32:38.840 --> 0:32:42.560
<v Speaker 1>after all, but Yariv, like Sude, he insisted he beyond

0:32:42.600 --> 0:32:46.920
<v Speaker 1>the team. Sadie's mother and grandmother had been born in Riga,

0:32:47.280 --> 0:32:50.200
<v Speaker 1>the capital of Latvia. That's where the butcher had done

0:32:50.240 --> 0:32:53.640
<v Speaker 1>most of his killing. Most of Sade's family had lived

0:32:53.680 --> 0:32:57.440
<v Speaker 1>there before the war. None of them had survived the Holocaust.

0:32:58.320 --> 0:33:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Maybe suckers had been involved in their deaths Sude didn't

0:33:02.080 --> 0:33:05.360
<v Speaker 1>know for sure. After your Reeve told Sude about the butcher,

0:33:05.760 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 1>the agent agreed to do the mission. But it wasn't

0:33:08.600 --> 0:33:12.200
<v Speaker 1>about revenge. There was no hatred of Suker's, Sudet's son

0:33:12.320 --> 0:33:16.600
<v Speaker 1>told me emphatically none. Sudet saw his chance to send

0:33:16.640 --> 0:33:19.920
<v Speaker 1>a message to anti Semites everywhere. If someone killed Jews

0:33:19.960 --> 0:33:23.760
<v Speaker 1>in the future, other Jews would find them. This lack

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.440
<v Speaker 1>of desire for revenge might not have been true of

0:33:26.480 --> 0:33:29.160
<v Speaker 1>the rest of the killed team. Some of them certainly

0:33:29.240 --> 0:33:32.600
<v Speaker 1>wanted vengeance for what had happened during the Holocaust, but

0:33:32.720 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 1>for sud Et this was protection against future atrocities. It

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:42.760
<v Speaker 1>wasn't personal for him like it was from Meo. After Sudi,

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:46.360
<v Speaker 1>your reeve added two more operatives. The first was zev

0:33:46.520 --> 0:33:50.840
<v Speaker 1>A Meet, a former paratrooper and devotee of martial arts.

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:55.320
<v Speaker 1>A Meat was a very brave guy, typical Sabra, said

0:33:55.360 --> 0:33:58.400
<v Speaker 1>Sadet's son. He was proud of the country, knew what

0:33:58.480 --> 0:34:02.000
<v Speaker 1>he wanted, had no self doubts. A Meat had served

0:34:02.040 --> 0:34:05.080
<v Speaker 1>in Unit one oh one. It was a controversial special

0:34:05.160 --> 0:34:10.759
<v Speaker 1>forces team commanded by future Prime Minister Aerial Sharone. Its

0:34:10.800 --> 0:34:14.080
<v Speaker 1>members were hand picked and they specialized in reprisal raids

0:34:14.120 --> 0:34:19.160
<v Speaker 1>on Arab infiltrators. Those infiltrators regularly crossed the border from

0:34:19.239 --> 0:34:23.719
<v Speaker 1>Jordan's and attacked Israeli villages. Critics accused of one O

0:34:23.840 --> 0:34:28.360
<v Speaker 1>one ers of killing Arabs indiscriminately, especially during one massacre

0:34:28.880 --> 0:34:33.879
<v Speaker 1>that happened in in It at least sixty nine Palestinians

0:34:34.000 --> 0:34:37.400
<v Speaker 1>died when Sharon's men waded into the heavily guarded village

0:34:37.840 --> 0:34:41.640
<v Speaker 1>and began clearing houses like tossing grenades and spraying the

0:34:41.719 --> 0:34:46.640
<v Speaker 1>insides with live rounds, but most Israelis considered them intrepid

0:34:46.719 --> 0:34:50.600
<v Speaker 1>soldiers who lived far out on the knife's edge. Sadite

0:34:50.680 --> 0:34:53.839
<v Speaker 1>was delighted when a meat joined the operation. They were

0:34:53.840 --> 0:34:56.360
<v Speaker 1>a team of two, said Sadet's son. They were always

0:34:56.400 --> 0:35:02.680
<v Speaker 1>making chokes, even when perhaps they shouldn't have. The last

0:35:02.760 --> 0:35:05.880
<v Speaker 1>man you we've chose was Multi Kafere, an agent who

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:09.560
<v Speaker 1>had grown up tending sheep on an Israeli farm. He

0:35:09.719 --> 0:35:13.880
<v Speaker 1>later attended the Sorbonne, where he studied history. At Massad,

0:35:14.280 --> 0:35:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Kafire worked as director of the School for Special Operations.

0:35:19.360 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 1>A meeting Kafere would be body men there to neutralize

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:26.120
<v Speaker 1>the butcher. When the time came, you Reave now had

0:35:26.160 --> 0:35:30.400
<v Speaker 1>his five guys, including himself. That was it. That was

0:35:30.480 --> 0:35:42.400
<v Speaker 1>the team. Hey, this is Stephen Talty, the host of

0:35:42.480 --> 0:35:46.640
<v Speaker 1>this podcast Good Assassin's Hunting the Butcher. As I've mentioned

0:35:46.680 --> 0:35:49.600
<v Speaker 1>a couple of times on the show, this podcast project

0:35:49.840 --> 0:35:52.240
<v Speaker 1>came out of my work on a related book called

0:35:52.360 --> 0:35:55.399
<v Speaker 1>The Good Assassin. If you want to explore other parts

0:35:55.480 --> 0:35:58.320
<v Speaker 1>of this story, check it out. It's not just a

0:35:58.360 --> 0:36:01.480
<v Speaker 1>book version of the podcast. I spend time on different

0:36:01.520 --> 0:36:04.439
<v Speaker 1>aspects of the mission. There are chapters diving into World

0:36:04.440 --> 0:36:07.200
<v Speaker 1>War two history that we didn't cover in the podcast,

0:36:07.719 --> 0:36:09.799
<v Speaker 1>and the book works as a kind of a companion

0:36:10.000 --> 0:36:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to the listening experience. The paperback edition just arrived. You

0:36:14.640 --> 0:36:17.960
<v Speaker 1>can purchase a copy of The Good Assassin on Amazon,

0:36:18.520 --> 0:36:29.120
<v Speaker 1>Apple Books, and on bookshop dot Org. Thanks. There was

0:36:29.200 --> 0:36:32.000
<v Speaker 1>one problem with your Reeves killed team. None of the

0:36:32.080 --> 0:36:35.319
<v Speaker 1>guys was very big. Your Reeve was short and thin.

0:36:35.800 --> 0:36:38.280
<v Speaker 1>Same for sud. I mean, it was a bit stronger,

0:36:38.760 --> 0:36:41.759
<v Speaker 1>but he wasn't nearly as big as Sukers and Mio.

0:36:42.280 --> 0:36:44.839
<v Speaker 1>He was meant to be an observer. Only the team

0:36:44.880 --> 0:36:46.719
<v Speaker 1>would need to train and how to bring down a strong,

0:36:46.880 --> 0:36:50.359
<v Speaker 1>desperate man who has just realized he's fighting for his life.

0:36:51.680 --> 0:36:54.279
<v Speaker 1>In those days, in the early sixties, Massa didn't have

0:36:54.400 --> 0:36:57.399
<v Speaker 1>guys who specialized in things like that, So You Reeves

0:36:57.400 --> 0:37:00.320
<v Speaker 1>started asking around who could teach his and how to

0:37:00.360 --> 0:37:03.520
<v Speaker 1>bring down a brute like the butcher. The takedown had

0:37:03.560 --> 0:37:07.480
<v Speaker 1>to be fast and it had to be quiet. Finally

0:37:07.840 --> 0:37:11.919
<v Speaker 1>you re found a guy. His name was Emi Lichtenfeld.

0:37:12.800 --> 0:37:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Here's Emi explaining his philosophy on self defense and the

0:37:16.520 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 1>fighting technique he created called krav Maga. This tapes not

0:37:21.320 --> 0:37:23.560
<v Speaker 1>great at times, but I wanted you to hear me

0:37:23.640 --> 0:37:30.160
<v Speaker 1>in his own voice. He says and he said things.

0:37:30.560 --> 0:37:38.279
<v Speaker 1>He's what he's said said things. He's that you can

0:37:39.160 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 1>defends a sin in three hundred sixty degree and forward

0:37:48.120 --> 0:37:55.440
<v Speaker 1>angles before I'm making sure and not you our movements.

0:37:56.880 --> 0:38:00.480
<v Speaker 1>And I don't get the bolish the guy don't give

0:38:00.560 --> 0:38:04.960
<v Speaker 1>the nice To understand how Emmy trained the team, I

0:38:05.080 --> 0:38:08.799
<v Speaker 1>reached out to one of Emmy's closest disciples. My name

0:38:08.880 --> 0:38:12.239
<v Speaker 1>is Elian Luth. I started training with Emmy when I

0:38:12.360 --> 0:38:16.440
<v Speaker 1>was about fifteen years old. I trained with him twenty

0:38:16.520 --> 0:38:20.480
<v Speaker 1>four years until he decided to live to another world. Yes, um,

0:38:21.080 --> 0:38:27.520
<v Speaker 1>I was his closest assistant for twenty years. Almost according

0:38:27.640 --> 0:38:31.400
<v Speaker 1>to a y'all, Emmy was a bit of a walking paradox.

0:38:31.840 --> 0:38:37.280
<v Speaker 1>Emmy was in a way very gentle person, gentlemen center

0:38:37.360 --> 0:38:41.680
<v Speaker 1>European education. Um. Or the other hand, he had this

0:38:42.160 --> 0:38:46.520
<v Speaker 1>other side of his of very strong fighter in time

0:38:46.560 --> 0:38:50.239
<v Speaker 1>of need, even a brawler in times that was you know,

0:38:51.000 --> 0:38:54.080
<v Speaker 1>World War two period and a little bit before which

0:38:54.160 --> 0:38:57.239
<v Speaker 1>we cannot judge with to day's eyes. So he was

0:38:57.480 --> 0:39:01.120
<v Speaker 1>definitely a man of peace. On one hand, and a

0:39:01.280 --> 0:39:07.279
<v Speaker 1>man of fighting, protecting, teaching how to kill on the

0:39:07.320 --> 0:39:13.080
<v Speaker 1>other Lichtenfeld had grown up in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia before the war,

0:39:13.719 --> 0:39:16.680
<v Speaker 1>the son of a hard nosed police inspector who moonlighted

0:39:16.880 --> 0:39:21.960
<v Speaker 1>as a jiu jitsu master. Lichtenfeld's father taught his son gymnastics,

0:39:22.200 --> 0:39:26.600
<v Speaker 1>boxing and wrestling. As a young man, Lichtenfeld appeared bare

0:39:26.719 --> 0:39:30.960
<v Speaker 1>chested in publicity photos, looking like a lean, sculpted middleweight.

0:39:31.680 --> 0:39:35.520
<v Speaker 1>He joined the Czechoslovakian national wrestling team and one championships

0:39:35.560 --> 0:39:39.040
<v Speaker 1>across Europe. Even at five ft six and hundred and

0:39:39.080 --> 0:39:43.880
<v Speaker 1>fifty pounds, he was a relentless punishing opponent. With the

0:39:44.000 --> 0:39:47.920
<v Speaker 1>rise of Nazism in Germany, anti Semitic gangs began swarming

0:39:47.960 --> 0:39:51.560
<v Speaker 1>into the Jewish quarter in Bratislava. With a young Lichtenfeld lived.

0:39:52.760 --> 0:39:55.400
<v Speaker 1>If they caught it you alone, the gang would attack him,

0:39:55.760 --> 0:39:58.600
<v Speaker 1>leaving him blooded down the pavement or bleeding out from

0:39:58.640 --> 0:40:03.160
<v Speaker 1>stab wounds. The fascist government and brought Uslava offered terrified

0:40:03.239 --> 0:40:07.120
<v Speaker 1>Jews little or no defense against these mobs. The perpetrators

0:40:07.520 --> 0:40:12.759
<v Speaker 1>went unpunished. Y'all remembers Emmy describing the situation to him

0:40:13.320 --> 0:40:16.000
<v Speaker 1>on a daily basis like every day they were fights.

0:40:16.560 --> 0:40:18.520
<v Speaker 1>Most of the fights would say or big part of

0:40:18.600 --> 0:40:21.279
<v Speaker 1>it was, I guess would to put opponents. So this

0:40:21.600 --> 0:40:27.279
<v Speaker 1>uh fighting the fascists day, night, morning, evenings, on a

0:40:27.400 --> 0:40:32.280
<v Speaker 1>on a regular basis, what we say, and sometimes huge groups.

0:40:32.440 --> 0:40:34.920
<v Speaker 1>So he became the unprouned leader of a group of

0:40:34.960 --> 0:40:37.440
<v Speaker 1>about hundreds of people, and later years we learned that

0:40:37.480 --> 0:40:40.240
<v Speaker 1>he was also teaching them something, some self defense and fighting.

0:40:41.800 --> 0:40:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Here's a great story. One afternoon, Lichtenfeld collected the boxers,

0:40:45.920 --> 0:40:49.560
<v Speaker 1>wrestlers and amateur bodybuilders he knew from the quarter and

0:40:49.680 --> 0:40:52.399
<v Speaker 1>marched them out to confront a large group of check

0:40:52.480 --> 0:40:55.680
<v Speaker 1>men who arrived at the cave. There were hundreds of

0:40:55.719 --> 0:40:59.719
<v Speaker 1>young thugs waiting. Lichtenfeld, carrying a large blue and white

0:40:59.719 --> 0:41:02.800
<v Speaker 1>flag adorned with the Star of David, led the Jewish

0:41:02.880 --> 0:41:06.080
<v Speaker 1>athletes out of the neighborhood. When he spotted the checks,

0:41:06.480 --> 0:41:08.480
<v Speaker 1>he began waving it back and forth in front of

0:41:08.560 --> 0:41:14.880
<v Speaker 1>them like a red handkerchief, take down my flag? Who

0:41:15.040 --> 0:41:17.440
<v Speaker 1>is the man to take down my flag? And shouting.

0:41:18.560 --> 0:41:21.279
<v Speaker 1>One guy emerged from the crowd and came towards me,

0:41:21.719 --> 0:41:25.280
<v Speaker 1>grabbing at the flagpole. Amy took hold of the man's

0:41:25.440 --> 0:41:29.320
<v Speaker 1>arm hoisted him up and threw him over a cemetery walk.

0:41:30.000 --> 0:41:35.400
<v Speaker 1>The riders ran away. Later encounters turned into ultra violent melee's.

0:41:36.120 --> 0:41:39.560
<v Speaker 1>The Checks brought knives and even revolvers to terrorize the Jews.

0:41:40.120 --> 0:41:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Their confrontations were accompanied by screams, gunshots, and the thud

0:41:43.719 --> 0:41:47.400
<v Speaker 1>of bodies on stone. A wasted move could mean a

0:41:47.440 --> 0:41:50.800
<v Speaker 1>smashed collar bone, a severed vein. Em said there was

0:41:50.960 --> 0:41:54.360
<v Speaker 1>no time to punch a person twice, So dynamics so

0:41:54.800 --> 0:41:58.399
<v Speaker 1>visus so fast, and said as he said, no time

0:41:58.440 --> 0:42:03.279
<v Speaker 1>to punch a person twice to survive, Lichtenfeld created the

0:42:03.360 --> 0:42:07.840
<v Speaker 1>street fighting technique called crab Maga, close combat and Hebrew,

0:42:08.400 --> 0:42:11.880
<v Speaker 1>which allowed the Bratislava Jews to inflict the most damage

0:42:12.160 --> 0:42:16.880
<v Speaker 1>in the shortest possible time. According to a y'all, Emmy's

0:42:16.960 --> 0:42:20.239
<v Speaker 1>genius was in the simplicity of his method. Do the

0:42:20.520 --> 0:42:24.640
<v Speaker 1>most natural, the most simple, based on your natural responses

0:42:24.800 --> 0:42:27.640
<v Speaker 1>or one thing, but also based on the problem and

0:42:27.800 --> 0:42:31.120
<v Speaker 1>on the behavior of the attacker. So you must know

0:42:31.360 --> 0:42:35.160
<v Speaker 1>your enemy first of all this know what he's doing. No, No,

0:42:35.400 --> 0:42:38.320
<v Speaker 1>the problem, no, the attack, no, the response of the

0:42:38.400 --> 0:42:41.800
<v Speaker 1>other guy, No, he's natural behavior. But also no yours.

0:42:42.760 --> 0:42:47.520
<v Speaker 1>So the basic techniques of the system are based on

0:42:47.600 --> 0:42:50.880
<v Speaker 1>natural responses. So the natural response is the foundation of

0:42:50.960 --> 0:42:56.400
<v Speaker 1>the technique. What he taught was ruthlessly real world. Unlike

0:42:56.440 --> 0:43:01.120
<v Speaker 1>traditional martial arts when academy proclaimed and then add Kravmaga

0:43:01.520 --> 0:43:05.720
<v Speaker 1>makes no attempt to transform you into a spiritually enlightened warrior.

0:43:13.600 --> 0:43:17.440
<v Speaker 1>Lichtenfeld left Checklist Slovakia the year after the Nazis invaded,

0:43:17.840 --> 0:43:21.480
<v Speaker 1>losing an eye in a painful two year journey towards Palestine,

0:43:21.840 --> 0:43:25.960
<v Speaker 1>which he finally reached in two His mother died at

0:43:25.960 --> 0:43:29.239
<v Speaker 1>Auschwitz Berkenal and most of his other loved ones were

0:43:29.360 --> 0:43:33.200
<v Speaker 1>killed in the Holocaust. The word of Lichtenfeld's expertise and

0:43:33.239 --> 0:43:38.120
<v Speaker 1>the vicious ares spread in these really defense forces adopted

0:43:38.200 --> 0:43:42.080
<v Speaker 1>Kravmaga for training its recruits and named the Czech newcomer

0:43:42.480 --> 0:43:48.520
<v Speaker 1>chief instructor physical fitness. Lichtenfeld, dressed in a white karate uniform,

0:43:48.920 --> 0:43:53.160
<v Speaker 1>spent decades teaching generation after generation of young soldiers how

0:43:53.200 --> 0:43:57.480
<v Speaker 1>to gouge, hit and maim, and most importantly, how to

0:43:57.520 --> 0:44:02.160
<v Speaker 1>be smart about it. Here's em again. Gives you the kick,

0:44:03.120 --> 0:44:06.759
<v Speaker 1>the draw him, rolls him on the stomach. He gives

0:44:06.840 --> 0:44:09.600
<v Speaker 1>him all the kick he breaks, he said, I said,

0:44:09.680 --> 0:44:17.400
<v Speaker 1>then what you break a dead men said? If you

0:44:17.640 --> 0:44:21.719
<v Speaker 1>broke him through leaves what he didn't want me? He

0:44:21.840 --> 0:44:24.959
<v Speaker 1>can stand up, he says, no for what he said,

0:44:26.080 --> 0:44:30.640
<v Speaker 1>if if you think the kick in the head. When

0:44:30.680 --> 0:44:33.759
<v Speaker 1>he was contacted by your reeve, Lichton felt agreed to

0:44:33.880 --> 0:44:36.560
<v Speaker 1>train the team. He didn't care about what the man

0:44:36.640 --> 0:44:39.480
<v Speaker 1>would do with the skills he taught them, which doesn't

0:44:39.520 --> 0:44:44.040
<v Speaker 1>come as a surprise to all. He understood the need

0:44:44.920 --> 0:44:49.000
<v Speaker 1>to make the mission. It's not my business what they're

0:44:49.040 --> 0:44:53.360
<v Speaker 1>going to do. My country is calling me. There's a

0:44:53.440 --> 0:44:58.520
<v Speaker 1>need I give them the tools. Their commanders and them

0:44:59.239 --> 0:45:02.120
<v Speaker 1>they will use the tools. Who was all in the

0:45:02.280 --> 0:45:05.360
<v Speaker 1>end the same thing for him. He assumed they were

0:45:05.360 --> 0:45:09.160
<v Speaker 1>going to hurt those who wanted to hurt Jews. Amy

0:45:09.280 --> 0:45:12.480
<v Speaker 1>never asked why, nor did he dwell too much on

0:45:12.560 --> 0:45:16.239
<v Speaker 1>the request he had received, namely, to take a group

0:45:16.320 --> 0:45:19.000
<v Speaker 1>of men and teach them how to drop a men

0:45:19.239 --> 0:45:23.000
<v Speaker 1>with one aimed blow. You can't help but suspect a

0:45:23.040 --> 0:45:28.200
<v Speaker 1>subconscious motive in choosing Cravmaga. Even Israelis believed that during

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 1>the war, pale slight Jewish men had been lent to

0:45:31.760 --> 0:45:35.320
<v Speaker 1>their desks by strapping robust killers, something many of the

0:45:35.360 --> 0:45:39.640
<v Speaker 1>Sabras regarded with shame. Now, a group of tough Israeli

0:45:39.719 --> 0:45:42.760
<v Speaker 1>Jews planned to find one of those murderers and strike

0:45:42.840 --> 0:45:46.040
<v Speaker 1>them to the ground with their bare hands. It would

0:45:46.040 --> 0:45:50.000
<v Speaker 1>be a tactical way of ensuring silence and stealth, but

0:45:50.160 --> 0:45:52.680
<v Speaker 1>one has to imagine it was something else as well,

0:45:53.400 --> 0:46:02.600
<v Speaker 1>a display of Jewish masculine power. Not everyone, however, was

0:46:02.680 --> 0:46:05.800
<v Speaker 1>pleased with Lichtenfeld or with the plan to immobilize Seacres

0:46:06.160 --> 0:46:10.320
<v Speaker 1>before reading him his death sense. When the outspoken Suded

0:46:10.400 --> 0:46:13.439
<v Speaker 1>heard about it, he was appalled. It's not a movie,

0:46:13.520 --> 0:46:19.960
<v Speaker 1>he fumed, bring a gun. In secret, the team began

0:46:20.040 --> 0:46:23.759
<v Speaker 1>to train. Lichtenfeld led the sessions, and he was relentless.

0:46:24.840 --> 0:46:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Neo had no idea the other team members were training

0:46:27.120 --> 0:46:30.640
<v Speaker 1>in crapmaga. That was your Reeves thing. Mio didn't need

0:46:30.680 --> 0:46:33.320
<v Speaker 1>to know about it. Had he known, he would have

0:46:33.400 --> 0:46:35.880
<v Speaker 1>been pleased that the other agents were practicing eye gouging,

0:46:36.040 --> 0:46:39.279
<v Speaker 1>groin kicking, and other moves because he had come to

0:46:39.400 --> 0:46:42.840
<v Speaker 1>fear sucres physical abilities. He even put this in the

0:46:42.880 --> 0:46:46.120
<v Speaker 1>report he sent back to your Reeve in Paris. I

0:46:46.320 --> 0:46:50.279
<v Speaker 1>re iterates and stressed The effect is that despite the

0:46:50.400 --> 0:46:53.759
<v Speaker 1>late Fund's age of sixty four, havey have us still

0:46:54.560 --> 0:47:02.359
<v Speaker 1>dangerous men? Alert, physically strong and resourceful. Later Mia would

0:47:02.400 --> 0:47:06.600
<v Speaker 1>realize something, You're even. The others didn't believe him at all.

0:47:07.280 --> 0:47:13.759
<v Speaker 1>My friends stopped. It was exaggerating. It's a danger, You're even.

0:47:13.800 --> 0:47:16.279
<v Speaker 1>The other agents had been to war, they'd fought young

0:47:16.360 --> 0:47:19.040
<v Speaker 1>men who were dead set on killing them. They thought

0:47:19.080 --> 0:47:22.200
<v Speaker 1>they could handle the butcher when they read MEO's report,

0:47:22.640 --> 0:47:25.400
<v Speaker 1>You're even. The others were deeply skeptical. They thought me

0:47:25.480 --> 0:47:28.720
<v Speaker 1>it was seeing things in Brazil, knocking off an aching

0:47:28.800 --> 0:47:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Nazi with white hair. It wasn't going to be a problem.

0:47:32.840 --> 0:47:36.520
<v Speaker 1>But you Reeve would later change his mind. Here's Leahy again,

0:47:36.800 --> 0:47:40.320
<v Speaker 1>your Reeves daughter. He used to say that two Chors

0:47:40.719 --> 0:47:46.080
<v Speaker 1>was a huge person, just the uge you couldn't imagine before.

0:47:46.320 --> 0:47:49.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean as many times as you were told before,

0:47:50.200 --> 0:47:54.720
<v Speaker 1>until you really saw him, you couldn't imagine how gigantic

0:47:54.960 --> 0:47:59.000
<v Speaker 1>he was. But that change of heart came months after

0:47:59.080 --> 0:48:02.600
<v Speaker 1>MEO's report, when it was almost too late. This over

0:48:02.680 --> 0:48:06.120
<v Speaker 1>confidence would soon cause terrible problems for the Bazade team.

0:48:06.680 --> 0:48:10.239
<v Speaker 1>Mio had seen the butcher up close. The others had

0:48:10.320 --> 0:48:13.400
<v Speaker 1>no idea what they were dealing with, but they were

0:48:13.480 --> 0:48:30.080
<v Speaker 1>soon going to find out. Good assassins. Hunting the Butcher

0:48:30.400 --> 0:48:33.560
<v Speaker 1>is a production of Diversion Podcasts in association with I

0:48:33.719 --> 0:48:37.800
<v Speaker 1>Heart Radio. This season is written and hosted by Stephen Talti,

0:48:38.560 --> 0:48:42.560
<v Speaker 1>produced and directed by Scott Waxman and Jacob Bronstein. Executive

0:48:42.600 --> 0:48:46.960
<v Speaker 1>producers Scott Waxman and Mark Francis. Story editing by Jacob

0:48:47.000 --> 0:48:51.279
<v Speaker 1>Bronstein with editorial direction from Scott Waxman and mangesh Had

0:48:51.280 --> 0:48:55.719
<v Speaker 1>ticket editing, mixing and sound designed by Mark Francis, with

0:48:55.880 --> 0:49:00.560
<v Speaker 1>the voices of Nick Afka, Thomas Armory, Angle, Andrew Polk,

0:49:01.160 --> 0:49:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Mindy Escobar, Leants, Steve Rautman and Stefan Rudnitsky. Theme music

0:49:06.960 --> 0:49:12.160
<v Speaker 1>by Tyler Cash. Archival research by Adam Shapiro. Special thanks

0:49:12.200 --> 0:50:13.840
<v Speaker 1>to Oran Rosenbaum at u t A Diversion Podcasts