WEBVTT - The Dream Nine

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<v Speaker 1>This is Out of the Shadows, a podcast about America's

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<v Speaker 1>tangled history of immigration.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Patti Rodriguez America LINDO.

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<v Speaker 1>Last season, we tackled Ronald Reagan's nineteen eighty six Amnesty Act.

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<v Speaker 1>This season, we're tracing the origins of DACA, or Deferred

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<v Speaker 1>Action for Childhood Arrivals, a contentious executive order to protect

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<v Speaker 1>on documentary young people from being.

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<v Speaker 2>Deported issued by former President Barack Obama in twenty twelve.

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<v Speaker 2>DACA was meant to be a temporary stop gap on

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<v Speaker 2>a broken immigration system. It was like putting a bucket

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<v Speaker 2>under a leaky roof, But with multiple Supreme Court challenges

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<v Speaker 2>and looming presidential elections, the roof feels like it may

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<v Speaker 2>collapse at any moment, impacting the US economy and American

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<v Speaker 2>culture as we know it.

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<v Speaker 3>Meanwhile, the future.

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<v Speaker 2>Of millions of lives aims in the balance.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Out of the Shadows, Dreamers. In twenty thirteen,

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<v Speaker 1>a year after DOCA was announced, many people, including those

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<v Speaker 1>who fought to get President Obama to issue the DOCA

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<v Speaker 1>executive order, felt the administration wasn't doing enough to stop deportations.

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<v Speaker 1>Enter Lisabet Matteo, Lulu Martinez, Marcos of Adra, and Mohammed

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<v Speaker 1>mo Abdullahi. After months of planning and years of organizing,

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<v Speaker 1>this daring group of undocumented organizers embarked on their biggest

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<v Speaker 1>and most dangerous demonstration yet.

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<v Speaker 2>The mission bring home six undocumented dreamers who are now

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<v Speaker 2>living in Mexico and could not benefit from DACA, Adrea Navias, Sefreno,

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<v Speaker 2>Santiago Glaviamao, Luis Leone, and Maria Yes Venice. The campaign

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<v Speaker 2>was called hashtag bring Them Home and was designed to

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<v Speaker 2>accomplish its goals using the pressures of the press, social media,

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<v Speaker 2>and some good old fashioned do the right thing. Mohammed

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<v Speaker 2>stayed back in the US to coordinate the mission, and

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<v Speaker 2>the rest of the group met at the Tomales, Mexico

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<v Speaker 2>border dressed in cap and gowns to bring attention to

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<v Speaker 2>the immigration crisis and those who were left out by DACA.

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<v Speaker 2>They were all arrested and held in captivity for seventeen days.

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<v Speaker 2>This is their story.

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<v Speaker 1>Told by them.

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<v Speaker 4>My name is Mohammed, usually just go by Mo only.

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<v Speaker 5>My name is Claudia Amado. I am from Tijuana, Mexico

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<v Speaker 5>and I lived in Wichita, Kansas.

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<v Speaker 6>My name is lisped Matteo. I was born and raised

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<v Speaker 6>in Wahaka, Mexico, in a small town called Fantomaslant. I

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<v Speaker 6>lived there until I was fourteen. Ever since I can remember,

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<v Speaker 6>I will always tell my parents I want to be

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<v Speaker 6>an attorney. And even though we grew up in a small,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, ural community, and I had never met an

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<v Speaker 6>attorney in my life, my parents always said, yes, you're

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<v Speaker 6>going to be someone attorney. They never said no. They

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<v Speaker 6>never encouraged me. But of course I grew up and

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<v Speaker 6>they realized it's going to be impossible for us to

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<v Speaker 6>pay for this. I knew it was a document. I mean,

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<v Speaker 6>I knew how that I have papers. I crossed the

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<v Speaker 6>border and it was an as pleasant experience, right, But

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<v Speaker 6>I didn't understand how difficult life was going to be

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<v Speaker 6>being an adostmenter person. I mean I became an dostment

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<v Speaker 6>at Agel fourteen. What led to the dream nine, I

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<v Speaker 6>think was years and years of organizing and trying different

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<v Speaker 6>things and being, you know, playing the game of I'm

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<v Speaker 6>going to tell you my story and hopefully that's going

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<v Speaker 6>to make you feel something, and I'm going to beg

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<v Speaker 6>and I'm going to really show how American I am

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<v Speaker 6>so Dream nine is or was a project that was

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<v Speaker 6>organized by the National Thing within us alives. So the

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<v Speaker 6>National Resuth Alliance was an organization that came out of

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<v Speaker 6>United with Dreams. I was at that first meeting when

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<v Speaker 6>United Dream was performed of an organization. That's where I

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<v Speaker 6>met Muhammad and other adoption media and people.

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<v Speaker 4>Our goal was in power, educate, escalate. Our focus was

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<v Speaker 4>undocumented folks, those directly affected by the issue. The goal

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<v Speaker 4>was all these like anti immigrant laws and legislations that

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<v Speaker 4>were passing. If those members in the state houses or

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<v Speaker 4>wherever actually had a population of undocumented folks that were

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<v Speaker 4>not afraid of them, that would confront them, that would

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<v Speaker 4>be in their office, this type of legislation would not exist.

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe that was our goal around that time, was to

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<v Speaker 4>get more folks on actually fighting making everyone undeportable.

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<v Speaker 6>Dreams ended up sailing in twenty ten, so a month

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<v Speaker 6>later we formed the National Movietic Alliance. We had already

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<v Speaker 6>done a student or actually several students. We're undocumenting young

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<v Speaker 6>people essentially force the government to arrest us. We knew

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<v Speaker 6>that then documenting young people, the community that we have

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<v Speaker 6>formed was ready to fight and could actually stop our

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<v Speaker 6>own deputation. So as a result of that, we continue

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<v Speaker 6>to do more more and more people will call it radical.

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<v Speaker 6>I don't necessarily like that works. Other people will be

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<v Speaker 6>anything radical about it. We were just kind of dramatizing,

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<v Speaker 6>but was already happening in our community. Young people were

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<v Speaker 6>being detained and deported, parents will betained and reported in families.

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<v Speaker 6>The entire time was was being destroyed. So we wanted

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<v Speaker 6>to use the privilege that we had as undocumingly young

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<v Speaker 6>people and share our stories. There were a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>promises and different presidents and lected officials that will come

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<v Speaker 6>and talk to us about immigration about how they wanted

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<v Speaker 6>to pack the dream at and all kinds of things,

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<v Speaker 6>and then really nothing happening except thousands of thousands of

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<v Speaker 6>dipretations that some of them touched us personally, including my family.

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<v Speaker 6>So I think we just said, Okay, we're going to

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<v Speaker 6>we're going to go and stuff support and bring back

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<v Speaker 6>other Dreamers. So I wanted to come home because this

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<v Speaker 6>is their home and we're going to prove a point

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<v Speaker 6>and we're going to pressure the government and getting more.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>So Dream nine. The way that we operated was every

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<v Speaker 4>action that we did sort of led to the next action,

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<v Speaker 4>and so the concept of asylum became something that we

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<v Speaker 4>started becoming more familiar with, like the different like levers

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<v Speaker 4>within requesting asylum that acted sort of as discretion or

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<v Speaker 4>stay of removal sort of in that same concept. And

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<v Speaker 4>then through doing that work, we also started having we

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<v Speaker 4>were very like angry people, I got to say that

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<v Speaker 4>of like, we had some cases that got deported that

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<v Speaker 4>we were really fucking pissed off about of how dare

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<v Speaker 4>the Obama administration deport X Y Z person? And so

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<v Speaker 4>those personal grudges really is what drove us to find solutions.

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<v Speaker 4>And so we fell on this sort of concept after

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<v Speaker 4>doing like three or four infiltrations of different detention centers

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<v Speaker 4>of like what happens to someone when they are deported

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<v Speaker 4>from the US. And so, yeah, we set up this

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<v Speaker 4>campaign where we could find dreamers in Mexico or other

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<v Speaker 4>parts of the world that wanted to come back to

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<v Speaker 4>the US and we would sort of do this public

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<v Speaker 4>action traditional caps and gowns. And in order to make

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<v Speaker 4>this action successful, we would have to send some of

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<v Speaker 4>our folks from the US to self deport essentially, because

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<v Speaker 4>we very much believed and we can't ask anybody else

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<v Speaker 4>to do something that we're not willing to do ourselves

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<v Speaker 4>and take those risks personally ourselves.

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<v Speaker 5>In twenty thirteen, they reach out to me and they

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<v Speaker 5>asked me if I wanted to join us Emble disobedience,

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<v Speaker 5>which I immediately say yes.

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<v Speaker 3>They called me one Thursday and.

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<v Speaker 5>A Friday morning, I was already on a plane with

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<v Speaker 5>my son, who is a US citizen, flying to a Nogalist,

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<v Speaker 5>Arizona or Mexico. First, even though my identity is one

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<v Speaker 5>of those like the Dreamers, because of my age, politically

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<v Speaker 5>didn't fit into it. So nobody expected my case to

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<v Speaker 5>be successful when DAKA came up, even some of my

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<v Speaker 5>sisters are worked the US by one year.

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<v Speaker 3>They instead part of that action was inspired on like

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<v Speaker 3>why are many of us left out?

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<v Speaker 5>I mean that the goal was directed to President Obama

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<v Speaker 5>right where at the time that he was saying like

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<v Speaker 5>we're only deporting criminals, and.

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<v Speaker 3>Then we were just like bringing the fact that that

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<v Speaker 3>wasn't true.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean at that time, like looking back, yeah, we

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<v Speaker 4>were some brave kids.

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<v Speaker 1>When we come back, the Dream nine arrived in Nogles,

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<v Speaker 1>Mexico to stage one of the most dangerous demonstrations in

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<v Speaker 1>the history of the immigration rights movement. That's after the break.

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<v Speaker 2>It's late July and twenty thirteen, and the dream Nine

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<v Speaker 2>are preparing to launch one of the riskiest acts of

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<v Speaker 2>civil disobedience and immigration rights history. They walk arm in

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<v Speaker 2>arm to the US point of entry in Nogales, Mexico.

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<v Speaker 2>They wore the graduation caps and gowns, an un official

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<v Speaker 2>symbol of the Dreamer movement, meant to expose the flaws

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<v Speaker 2>in the current immigration system. Here's Lizabeth Matteo again.

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<v Speaker 6>They were taking a successity right away. So when we

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<v Speaker 6>present ourselves, you know, we were actually had a pie style.

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<v Speaker 6>We had something to obviously legally entry to the US,

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<v Speaker 6>and so we said no, we have this letter basically

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<v Speaker 6>saying hey, like we're here to speak humanitarian role, we

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<v Speaker 6>have family in the US, we want to go back

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<v Speaker 6>to homes, blah blah blah. As soon as each one

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<v Speaker 6>of us arrived at the gates, they offered their roll

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<v Speaker 6>taper clapping down in pancafes. So we were basically changed

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<v Speaker 6>and put in a an a van. There evans are

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<v Speaker 6>ready to wait for us, right, so we didn't really

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<v Speaker 6>have to stand there and see what you know, see,

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<v Speaker 6>the guards tried to figure out what was going on.

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<v Speaker 6>They were prepared, you know, we kind of gave their

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<v Speaker 6>heads up by doing a press release and then media

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<v Speaker 6>also reached out to them asking for comment. So it

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<v Speaker 6>was it was super fast, it was super quick. They

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<v Speaker 6>didn't they didn't really say anything. They didn't they didn't

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<v Speaker 6>really question us. They didn't. I don't want to say

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<v Speaker 6>they went along with it, but I think they wanted

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<v Speaker 6>just to remove us from the from all the media

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<v Speaker 6>attention and all that, you know, supporters as quickly as possible.

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<v Speaker 6>So we just put up an event and drove us

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<v Speaker 6>another place.

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<v Speaker 5>We spent several hours at the processing center at the border,

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<v Speaker 5>and then probably close to midnight, I want to say,

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<v Speaker 5>they took us out and to the icebox or they

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<v Speaker 5>called the berretta very uncomfortable kind of like a minivan

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<v Speaker 5>with no seats. The girls were taken in one of those,

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<v Speaker 5>and the boys were taking in a different one, and

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<v Speaker 5>we were handcaffed super cold. And then they will like

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<v Speaker 5>drive like crazy. They will like we need the tracks.

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<v Speaker 5>So we were moving very uncomfortable. We bumped our heads.

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<v Speaker 5>We will ask them to please turn off the AC

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<v Speaker 5>and they will just start laughing or like turn the

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<v Speaker 5>music up. It was a really bad experience. It felt

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<v Speaker 5>like it was an eternity. Then later we found out

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<v Speaker 5>that it was a couple hours. First night they took

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<v Speaker 5>us to Florence in Arizona and that detention center where

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<v Speaker 5>we only spent that night. What we heard is that

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<v Speaker 5>the ladies they were not allowed to talk to us,

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<v Speaker 5>so they blocked communications.

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<v Speaker 3>So the Dream nine we declared hunger strike.

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<v Speaker 5>And then I think some of the women in other

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<v Speaker 5>parts they hear that in the TV and they decided

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<v Speaker 5>they were going to join us, and that was hard

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<v Speaker 5>for the for the detention center, like they were not

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<v Speaker 5>happy at all, So most of us were placed in isolation. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 5>some of us just couldn't handle it that long. I

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<v Speaker 5>think some of us started like little by little, leaving

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<v Speaker 5>that hunger strike. In my case, my sugar. They had

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<v Speaker 5>to take me to the nurse because my sugar levels

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<v Speaker 5>went pretty low and I had to quit that. And

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<v Speaker 5>the only one that really was for like five days

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<v Speaker 5>in hunger strike was.

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<v Speaker 6>This that so I refused to eat. So we did

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<v Speaker 6>a hunger strike because we didn't have asked to our

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<v Speaker 6>phone or to the phone every time we try to

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<v Speaker 6>place a phone call, it wouldn't go through. And I

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<v Speaker 6>wanted to talk to my family. I wanted to talk

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<v Speaker 6>to you know, to someone outside, and no, I'm okay,

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<v Speaker 6>because I was worried about my parents. I was worried about,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, my family. Eventually I was able to see

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<v Speaker 6>them on TV. Because then my parents became very public

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<v Speaker 6>and started organizing and then going around and doing interviews.

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<v Speaker 6>Is talking about their daughter and why she should bring me,

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<v Speaker 6>she should come home, which is not something that we

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<v Speaker 6>planned or that I asked them to do. I actually

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<v Speaker 6>told them not to do any effect, but they said, no,

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<v Speaker 6>we're gonna fight. We're gonna fight for you. So because

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<v Speaker 6>I did the hunger strike, I refused to eat for

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<v Speaker 6>like five days. So I was I was placed in

0:14:51.240 --> 0:14:56.160
<v Speaker 6>solitary's confinements and the guards will come and bring me food,

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 6>and they well started making popcorns, which is not something

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:02.320
<v Speaker 6>they do, but they will, you know, they will bring

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 6>like a little car and make popcorns so that I

0:15:04.800 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 6>would smell the food and they will, you know, make

0:15:08.640 --> 0:15:14.320
<v Speaker 6>me eat. But I refused. I only ate ut because

0:15:14.360 --> 0:15:16.760
<v Speaker 6>I had to do an interview with Emmigration the next

0:15:16.880 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 6>day so many attorneys said you have to leave, you

0:15:19.960 --> 0:15:22.120
<v Speaker 6>have to be loosing, you have to be strong, and

0:15:22.200 --> 0:15:23.120
<v Speaker 6>I said, okay, I'll eat.

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 3>I think she lost like ten percent of her body

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 3>mass or something.

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:30.480
<v Speaker 2>She was.

0:15:30.840 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 5>I mean, she's little by mighty. I totally admire her.

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:37.400
<v Speaker 5>And I remember things were getting like so out of

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:38.920
<v Speaker 5>control that I am.

0:15:39.880 --> 0:15:40.680
<v Speaker 3>I used to see her.

0:15:40.880 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 5>We couldn't talk, so I used to see her and

0:15:42.760 --> 0:15:45.680
<v Speaker 5>I just make sience like cut the hunger straight.

0:15:45.720 --> 0:15:46.120
<v Speaker 3>We need you.

0:15:47.240 --> 0:15:48.760
<v Speaker 6>So how long were you entertaining?

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:50.440
<v Speaker 3>Seventeen days?

0:15:59.080 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 4>We were talking to a lot of folks, young people

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:04.080
<v Speaker 4>that had been deported or had self deported, and in

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:08.360
<v Speaker 4>Mexico or in other countries, they were not treated as equals.

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:11.440
<v Speaker 4>They couldn't go to school because they had lived in

0:16:11.480 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 4>the US, they couldn't get a job, their accent, they

0:16:13.920 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 4>were targeted by cartels, and so this sort of like

0:16:17.080 --> 0:16:20.600
<v Speaker 4>concept of being American was what was creating a target

0:16:20.680 --> 0:16:23.800
<v Speaker 4>on their backs. We came up with this idea of

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:29.280
<v Speaker 4>there's an asylum. There's five essentially race, religion, sexual orientation,

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:31.920
<v Speaker 4>particular social group. If you're a part of sort of

0:16:31.960 --> 0:16:36.160
<v Speaker 4>these categories, you can claim asylum. And so we wanted

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 4>to create Dreamer as a particular social group. The fact

0:16:39.560 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 4>that people living in Mexico get affiliated with being American,

0:16:43.320 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 4>therefore they get targeted for cartel violence, other things.

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:53.040
<v Speaker 5>So what are at Turney West ask and it was

0:16:53.160 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 5>humanitarian for all and they didn't move in that direction, so.

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 3>They started the attorney decided that we asked for asylum,

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:05.200
<v Speaker 3>and like you know, my father.

0:17:05.200 --> 0:17:09.400
<v Speaker 5>Was killed, my husband's brother was killed by police officers

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:11.800
<v Speaker 5>in Mexico, and my husband was kidnapped.

0:17:12.840 --> 0:17:15.400
<v Speaker 3>My husband's last name is never in common in Mexico,

0:17:15.520 --> 0:17:18.000
<v Speaker 3>so we were like a target for them.

0:17:18.640 --> 0:17:20.399
<v Speaker 5>So we had a lot of brands, so that we

0:17:20.560 --> 0:17:22.960
<v Speaker 5>moved into the asylum case and then we were taking

0:17:23.560 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 5>one day to Florence to those interviews that they do,

0:17:27.680 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 5>the credible fear interviews, and apparently all of us past

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:34.560
<v Speaker 5>those credible fear interviews and that's when they order our release.

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:45.600
<v Speaker 2>After the break, the dream nine is released from the tension.

0:17:46.240 --> 0:17:50.399
<v Speaker 2>But what happened after and was it worth it stay

0:17:50.440 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 2>with us? After spending seventeen days in a detention center,

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:22.159
<v Speaker 2>the dream Nine were finally released. Here's Claudia Amado, the

0:18:22.320 --> 0:18:26.080
<v Speaker 2>oldest member in the group and the only mother remembering

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 2>what it was like to be reunited with her family

0:18:29.040 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 2>and reflecting on her life as an organizer.

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:38.200
<v Speaker 5>We were released and they took us into the Greyhound

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:41.960
<v Speaker 5>bus station and some family members, my mom, my son

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:44.920
<v Speaker 5>definitely was the war there. And then after that, I

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:48.520
<v Speaker 5>remember we were received, They took us to a restaurant,

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 5>they fed us, and then I remember was split. I

0:18:54.160 --> 0:18:57.240
<v Speaker 5>don't remember all the details, but I remember a group

0:18:57.359 --> 0:19:00.159
<v Speaker 5>went to a place and we were still working on

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:06.560
<v Speaker 5>the organizing side. My perspective from organizing is just like

0:19:07.000 --> 0:19:09.040
<v Speaker 5>just by sharing my story right and being like even

0:19:09.400 --> 0:19:11.240
<v Speaker 5>when I still talk to people and they asked me

0:19:11.280 --> 0:19:14.560
<v Speaker 5>about detention, immigration attention is like, it's just giving them

0:19:14.600 --> 0:19:17.399
<v Speaker 5>my perspective that not even an immigration attorney's going to

0:19:17.480 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 5>keep like what happened inside.

0:19:19.080 --> 0:19:20.480
<v Speaker 3>I didn't detain two times by.

0:19:20.400 --> 0:19:23.840
<v Speaker 5>Immigration, so I know exactly like you know that they

0:19:23.920 --> 0:19:26.160
<v Speaker 5>give you a three second, three minute call.

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:28.840
<v Speaker 3>I know that you have to have your ain numbers,

0:19:28.920 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 3>so all those things that you have to know.

0:19:32.359 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 5>And how different it was the first time that the

0:19:35.040 --> 0:19:37.960
<v Speaker 5>detainment detained me. Even though it was only one night,

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.800
<v Speaker 5>it was like a nightmer for me than when I

0:19:41.040 --> 0:19:42.560
<v Speaker 5>was already prepared.

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:52.520
<v Speaker 3>Personally. Like I said, my son's life is totally different.

0:19:52.600 --> 0:19:55.480
<v Speaker 3>Now he's married. I'm going to be a grandma. And

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:59.600
<v Speaker 3>he had to go through a lot of therapy in Mexico.

0:20:00.359 --> 0:20:01.480
<v Speaker 3>His healthier here.

0:20:02.320 --> 0:20:06.600
<v Speaker 5>He has a good social life and normal life that

0:20:06.680 --> 0:20:08.640
<v Speaker 5>I don't think he would have it in Mexico.

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:10.000
<v Speaker 3>And again, I love.

0:20:09.960 --> 0:20:14.160
<v Speaker 5>Mexico, but it just wasn't for us anymore. And then

0:20:14.560 --> 0:20:19.560
<v Speaker 5>I had been able to move from just being an

0:20:19.560 --> 0:20:23.000
<v Speaker 5>activist or being seen as an activist, as a respected

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 5>woman of business here and which in our community, and

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:29.159
<v Speaker 5>people know my story, people know I'm still undocumented in

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:29.520
<v Speaker 5>a way.

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:32.280
<v Speaker 3>People will call me all the time, Hey, my husband

0:20:32.359 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 3>was arrested, What should I do?

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:36.440
<v Speaker 5>And just being able to help them, giving them the

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 5>calm and some tools for them to fight for their cases.

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 3>That just huge for me.

0:20:41.880 --> 0:20:44.720
<v Speaker 5>And again, all of that I learned through the action

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:46.159
<v Speaker 5>that we didn't jord Night.

0:20:48.119 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 1>This incredible action by the Dream nine highlighted the urgency

0:20:52.800 --> 0:20:57.359
<v Speaker 1>of addressing their legal status and demonstrated their power, contributing

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:00.840
<v Speaker 1>to the national conversation, which was covered up close and

0:21:00.920 --> 0:21:05.680
<v Speaker 1>personal by two legendary journalists. One of those was Mariaino

0:21:05.720 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>Hosa Hostel Latino, USA.

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:12.840
<v Speaker 7>I just remember hearing about the Dream nine at the

0:21:12.960 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 7>very beginning and again just thinking like, wow, what kind

0:21:16.560 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 7>of extraordinary human being an activist does it take to

0:21:19.760 --> 0:21:25.000
<v Speaker 7>risk everything? What they did is really extraordinary. I don't

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:30.120
<v Speaker 7>like to make comparisons in terms of civil rights actions

0:21:30.200 --> 0:21:35.480
<v Speaker 7>because each one of them is so important. But to me,

0:21:36.920 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 7>the Dream nine have not been recognized yet. I know

0:21:40.960 --> 0:21:44.719
<v Speaker 7>they will be. But they are like the people who

0:21:44.840 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 7>participated in the Montgomery bus boycott. They are people who

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:53.439
<v Speaker 7>crossed the bridge in Selma, Alabama. They are the people

0:21:53.680 --> 0:21:58.240
<v Speaker 7>who you know, protested the murders of the little girls

0:21:58.280 --> 0:22:01.280
<v Speaker 7>in Little Rock. So we are all part of a

0:22:01.320 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 7>country that says it believes in democracy. And so the

0:22:03.920 --> 0:22:07.760
<v Speaker 7>dream that I just simply were carrying on that tradition.

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:12.440
<v Speaker 1>The other was Ramo's renowned journalist.

0:22:13.280 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 8>I think that's incredibly important because when you were born

0:22:16.560 --> 0:22:20.240
<v Speaker 8>in a house, in a family in which your parents

0:22:20.280 --> 0:22:23.480
<v Speaker 8>and your grandparentsslitos, it was papass when they tell you,

0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:27.960
<v Speaker 8>mikho miha, be silent, Please be silent, because that's the

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:31.400
<v Speaker 8>only way to survive. And you know something, they were right,

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:36.000
<v Speaker 8>because back then you needed to be silent in order

0:22:36.080 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 8>to survive in this country, because if you didn't, then

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:41.240
<v Speaker 8>you would be detained and you would be deported. So

0:22:41.359 --> 0:22:45.720
<v Speaker 8>the idea of being silent and being invisible was very important.

0:22:46.240 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 8>But the big change was to realize that the political

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:54.440
<v Speaker 8>momentum had changed, that there was the possibility to present

0:22:54.560 --> 0:22:57.200
<v Speaker 8>themselves to the country in a different way, and that

0:22:57.320 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 8>that strategy wasn't going to work anymore. I mean, for

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 8>how long can you sustain a policy of being invisible

0:23:03.440 --> 0:23:08.159
<v Speaker 8>and being silent and succeed And so being unafraid and

0:23:08.520 --> 0:23:13.320
<v Speaker 8>being openly undocumented I think was incredibly important because it

0:23:13.440 --> 0:23:17.000
<v Speaker 8>gave them a sense of identity. So the fact that

0:23:17.160 --> 0:23:19.880
<v Speaker 8>they were out and they could tell the world I'm

0:23:19.960 --> 0:23:23.119
<v Speaker 8>undocumented and I need your help and this has to change,

0:23:23.240 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 8>I think was incredibly important just to be out there.

0:23:27.040 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, the Dream nine demonstration brought a lot of attention.

0:23:29.880 --> 0:23:32.600
<v Speaker 2>It was also a double edged sword for this Beth,

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:35.800
<v Speaker 2>who I dreamt of being a lawyer. Her participation in

0:23:35.880 --> 0:23:38.600
<v Speaker 2>the Dream nine meant that she was banned from applying

0:23:38.680 --> 0:23:39.160
<v Speaker 2>for DHAKA.

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:43.600
<v Speaker 6>So I did qualify for data and I you know,

0:23:43.720 --> 0:23:47.040
<v Speaker 6>I still say that I qualify for that, but I

0:23:47.160 --> 0:23:49.359
<v Speaker 6>didn't apply for it because I knew I was going

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:52.359
<v Speaker 6>to end up being at a point, so I I

0:23:52.440 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 6>just said, I'm going to wait, I'm not going to

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 6>apply for DATA. I'm going to go do this thing.

0:23:57.080 --> 0:24:00.679
<v Speaker 6>And that would be basically that's it, because I had

0:24:00.760 --> 0:24:03.480
<v Speaker 6>been trying to stay away from organizing for a while,

0:24:03.560 --> 0:24:07.120
<v Speaker 6>but I just couldn't. And then I decided to apply

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:08.800
<v Speaker 6>to law school, and I said, Okay, well this is

0:24:08.880 --> 0:24:10.399
<v Speaker 6>going to be it because I have to go to

0:24:10.520 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 6>lawsuit now I have to concentrate on myself in my dream.

0:24:14.359 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 6>So I didn't apply to DOCTA because I knew I

0:24:17.920 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 6>was going to be leaving and doing the whole, the

0:24:21.320 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 6>whole dream nine experience. So when I came back, I

0:24:25.960 --> 0:24:29.320
<v Speaker 6>was pacing a more proceeding. Then my remote proceedings for

0:24:29.400 --> 0:24:32.679
<v Speaker 6>that Natury week close, and then I applied for DACA.

0:24:34.160 --> 0:24:36.240
<v Speaker 6>Finally was for that one. Was in law school and

0:24:36.359 --> 0:24:39.080
<v Speaker 6>I waited over a year to hear I think over

0:24:39.119 --> 0:24:41.879
<v Speaker 6>a year to hear from USCIS, and I heard from

0:24:42.000 --> 0:24:45.960
<v Speaker 6>us AS the week after I graduated from law school.

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:48.440
<v Speaker 6>As I was studying for the bar, as I was

0:24:48.600 --> 0:24:51.760
<v Speaker 6>starting my bar press, I just this letter from UCAS

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 6>saying that they hadn't intend to be nine. That's that

0:24:53.800 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 6>because I left, but that I could explain why I

0:24:57.400 --> 0:25:02.480
<v Speaker 6>should still be granted that. Spent about eight months after that,

0:25:03.480 --> 0:25:10.359
<v Speaker 6>up until January twelfth, trying to trying to fight to

0:25:10.440 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 6>get that guy. At some point I heard that it

0:25:12.880 --> 0:25:14.920
<v Speaker 6>got denied, and then the end of her mind it

0:25:15.040 --> 0:25:18.720
<v Speaker 6>wasn't denied while we have here's another letter and of

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:21.600
<v Speaker 6>more evidence of why you should be granted that. So

0:25:22.080 --> 0:25:24.680
<v Speaker 6>I was working with several members of Congress in the

0:25:25.720 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 6>conclusion that they came to was that it was a

0:25:28.119 --> 0:25:32.399
<v Speaker 6>political decision. That is telarly came to land that they

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:35.359
<v Speaker 6>would probably give me back up, but if that Trump

0:25:35.440 --> 0:25:37.960
<v Speaker 6>wanted it would deny me dacka because they didn't want

0:25:38.000 --> 0:25:41.720
<v Speaker 6>to put Baca on jeopardy, which I mean now we

0:25:41.840 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 6>know that would have made no difference, I think. But yeah,

0:25:45.320 --> 0:25:48.560
<v Speaker 6>that's that's why I was denied that by the Environment

0:25:48.560 --> 0:25:54.160
<v Speaker 6>Administration eight days before Trump before. So for the past

0:25:55.359 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 6>ten almost ten years, I've been just working to First

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:04.680
<v Speaker 6>I finished boschol Rite, passed the bar, became an attorney.

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:07.600
<v Speaker 6>I'm not gonna sit here and lie and say that

0:26:07.640 --> 0:26:12.280
<v Speaker 6>it's been easy. I had a really, really difficult time.

0:26:12.640 --> 0:26:17.120
<v Speaker 6>After I was told that I could, I would likely

0:26:17.560 --> 0:26:20.080
<v Speaker 6>not be granted back up because I had job offers

0:26:20.160 --> 0:26:22.000
<v Speaker 6>and I had a plan for my life, and I

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:24.239
<v Speaker 6>knew what I wanted to do, so I was very

0:26:24.320 --> 0:26:27.640
<v Speaker 6>excited for taking the bar as favor as that sounds,

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:30.359
<v Speaker 6>I was super happy about that. I was excited, I

0:26:30.480 --> 0:26:33.520
<v Speaker 6>knew what was going to come after. And then all

0:26:33.560 --> 0:26:36.080
<v Speaker 6>of that just disappeared the minute I was told that

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:38.119
<v Speaker 6>they had been intensively ninety back up.

0:26:41.840 --> 0:26:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Despite heroic actions and sacrifices of Li Sped and the

0:26:45.119 --> 0:26:50.720
<v Speaker 1>Dream Nine, this country's immigration system remains broken and seemingly

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:53.440
<v Speaker 1>random to those who are stuck between the US and

0:26:53.520 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 1>the countries where they came from, between documented and undocumented,

0:26:58.880 --> 0:26:59.840
<v Speaker 1>and between the cracks.

0:27:00.880 --> 0:27:01.920
<v Speaker 3>He'd served to be here.

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:04.480
<v Speaker 9>He came here when he was about one or two,

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:10.160
<v Speaker 9>but unfortunately the data requirements didn't match his criteria because

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:12.480
<v Speaker 9>he was too old, even though he had been here

0:27:12.600 --> 0:27:14.720
<v Speaker 9>for like his whole lifetime.

0:27:16.800 --> 0:27:30.720
<v Speaker 1>That's next time on Out of the Shadows. Out of

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:34.359
<v Speaker 1>the Shadows Dreamers is a Cemeto production in partnership with

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:40.199
<v Speaker 1>Iheart'smichael Duda podcast network. It's created, hosted, and executive produced

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:43.760
<v Speaker 1>by me, Patti Rodriguez, and Eric Galindo. This show was

0:27:43.760 --> 0:27:47.440
<v Speaker 1>written by Sessa Hernandez, an executive produced by Jiselle Vancis.

0:27:47.840 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Our supervising producer is Arlene Santana. It's produced and edited

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:56.120
<v Speaker 1>by Brianna Flores. Our associate producer is Claudia Marti Gorena

0:27:56.720 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Down the Sign. Mixing and mastering by Jessica Crain Chitch

0:28:01.359 --> 0:28:04.480
<v Speaker 1>and a special thanks to all our Dreamers. Remember to

0:28:04.520 --> 0:28:08.040
<v Speaker 1>subscribe to the podcast and share it. For more Michael

0:28:08.119 --> 0:28:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Duda podcasts, listen to the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:14.159
<v Speaker 1>wherever you listen to your favorite shows.