1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,360 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and a Marie Hortern. Join us each 4 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 2: day for insight from the best in markets, economics, and 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 2: geopolitics from our global headquarters in New York City. We 6 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: are live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to 7 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 2: nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify 8 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and as always on the 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Toss and Slock 10 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 2: of Apollo joins us now for more Toss and good monit, 11 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:40,639 Speaker 2: sir Brnie. We've got a few minutes to go over 12 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: this one. What's your first take? 13 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 3: Well, very important backdrop for this is that the framework 14 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 3: to fit users for evaluating whether they should be hiking 15 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:49,919 Speaker 3: ourcording is the tailor rule, and the tailor rule has 16 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:52,160 Speaker 3: on the right hand side two variables, name you, unemployment 17 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 3: and inflation. And both these components name you wage, inflation 18 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 3: and unemployment are actually pointing in a direction at least 19 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 3: of the fifth thing on hold. Obviously, this is not 20 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 3: enough for them to consider begin to hiking. 21 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 4: But at the end of the day. 22 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 3: The tailwinds to growth continues were very strong. We have 23 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 3: an AI and data center boom, we have strong defense spending, 24 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 3: we have strong tailwinds also from the chipsack the Inflation 25 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 3: Production Act, and we also still have relatively itervated stark 26 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 3: price on whole prizes, all things that are supporting the 27 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 3: US consumer. And even before we then know what Trump 28 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 3: will do and what he announced on the tax policy yesterday, 29 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 3: if we do get lower taxes on Social Security, on 30 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,400 Speaker 3: over time, on tips, other things, this will also be 31 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 3: a tailwind to the outlook. So it's not clear at 32 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 3: all that the fit is done, and for now I 33 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 3: think it will be that they will be keeping them 34 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,119 Speaker 3: on hold, but the door is still open to hikes. 35 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 2: Coming to this recent communication certainly suggests they'll be on hold. 36 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 2: Implied in their routlook still and their communication as well 37 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 2: is ad bias to reduce interest rates. When you say 38 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 2: there is a chance to hike, I understand from what 39 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 2: we've heard from a lot of people on this program 40 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 2: the bar to cut has got higher, but it's the 41 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 2: bar to hike a whole lot higher. Just how low 42 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 2: is that bar? 43 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 3: But think about it. Since the election, we have certainly 44 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 3: seen animal spirits increase quite significantly. If you look at 45 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 3: kapex plans from the regional fits, they have all started 46 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 3: to reaccelerate. In the last two months, we've seen very 47 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 3: strong improvements in a number of sentiment indicators, all pointing 48 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 3: towards that there is still a chance that now that 49 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 3: may be in the business see time, particular the feeling 50 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:16,520 Speaker 3: that well, maybe we should begin to hire more, maybe 51 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 3: we should begin to spend more in terms of capex. 52 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 4: So it is still true where we sit today. 53 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 3: The buyer is high because the expectation is that inflation 54 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 3: will continue to come down. But inflation today is still 55 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 3: roughly at around three percent, so we're not near the target. 56 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 3: And the trend in the last few months on a 57 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 3: year a year basis has been up. 58 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 4: So if you take. 59 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:35,519 Speaker 3: Both inflation and the label market, and particularly on imployment 60 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 3: rate falling and also wage growth as high as four 61 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 3: point one on verhr eunings, those are very important indicators 62 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 3: for the fit when they think about what they want 63 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 3: to do. 64 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 1: A lot of independent indicators for wage growth don't show 65 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 1: that same kind of heat. And as we heard from 66 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: my Collins. Some of this has to do with just 67 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: the hours work coming down, and when you do the multiplication, 68 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: that's what ends up happening, is that you see that 69 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:57,919 Speaker 1: kind of wage growth. I'm just wondering, are you seeing 70 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,360 Speaker 1: other signs of inflation pick back up other than eggs 71 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:04,520 Speaker 1: that really could be sustainable in an economy that otherwise 72 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 1: seems increasingly concerned about disinflationary de growth impacts. 73 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:11,280 Speaker 3: So some of the indicators that have come in again 74 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,399 Speaker 3: since the election is M services prices paked have really 75 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 3: jumped higher. They also see NFIB planning to raise average 76 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 3: selling prices have also gone higher, and the home based data, 77 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:22,959 Speaker 3: which is much higher frequency for the label market, is 78 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 3: also looking a lot harder. So there are various indicators 79 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 3: that certainly suggest that it's not clear that this narrative 80 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 3: is that we are in a territory where monetary. 81 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:31,920 Speaker 4: Policy is very restrictive. 82 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 3: If monetary policy was so restrictive, why is there unplanner 83 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 3: rate going down? 84 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 4: The on planiner rate should be going up. 85 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 3: So in that sense, there's a lot of conversations around still, 86 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 3: is it really the case that we are in restrictive 87 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 3: turrets or in particular again with policies potitionally coming not 88 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 3: only on turiffs, but also position coming on restrictions of immigration, 89 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 3: and also polices potentially coming in the last few days 90 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 3: on tailwinds to fiscal policy. 91 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 4: If this is. 92 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: Actually true, that the Fed could hike rate and that 93 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: policy is not restrictive in any way, does it make 94 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 1: sense to you that stocks would fall if benchmark rates 95 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: stay the same or the idea the prospect of FED 96 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: rate cuts later this year is taken off the table. 97 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 3: Well, the main reason why stocks are falling, in my 98 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:10,839 Speaker 3: view is that forty percent of the index is the 99 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 3: top ten stocks that are really the Magnificent seven, and 100 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 3: they have such a big weight, and they are so 101 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 3: sensitive in the risk parity models to what interest rates do. 102 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 3: So if rates on out a bit higher and higher 103 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 3: for longer, then of course the Magnificent seven do tend 104 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 3: to train lower. So I think a very important answer 105 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:28,279 Speaker 3: to your question is that the Magnificent seven and the 106 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:30,599 Speaker 3: tech companies make up such a big share of the index. 107 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 3: So that's why we have seen some broadening out away 108 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 3: from them. But the difference in performance between the tech 109 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 3: stocks and the S and P four ninety three continues 110 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:39,600 Speaker 3: to be very important. 111 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,799 Speaker 5: Courson, you're talking about these tailwinds potentially from the policy 112 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 5: in Washington, DC. But how much you think Trump is 113 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:46,919 Speaker 5: willing to expand the deficit. 114 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 3: Well, the Committee for Responsible Federal Budget scored what came 115 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 3: out yesterday and found that it would increase spending by 116 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,279 Speaker 3: five to eleven trillion early the next decade. So in 117 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:01,280 Speaker 3: some sense, it all depends on exactly what comes through, 118 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 3: and we will all over the next six months have 119 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 3: a lot of budget discussions, including culminating with the dead 120 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 3: ceiling in June. So let's see where it all goes 121 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 3: in terms of what the ultimate fiscal impulse will be. 122 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 3: But it's clear that at least what came out yesterday 123 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 3: did not point in the direction of physical console edition, 124 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,839 Speaker 3: but pointed in aggregate in the direction of tilwinst grows. 125 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 2: Let's talk about where we are right now if you 126 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:24,679 Speaker 2: are just joining us. Twelve minutes ago, the jobs report 127 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 2: came in with a downside surprise on the headline number 128 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 2: one forty three against an estimate of one to seventy 129 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,360 Speaker 2: five on non farm pay rolls, but an upside surprise 130 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:35,040 Speaker 2: on average ALI earnings month over month, coming in at 131 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 2: zero point five percent. The estimate zero point three, unemployment 132 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:41,359 Speaker 2: dropping back to four percent from four point one. The 133 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 2: estimate was also four point one percent, so that unemployment 134 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: scare of the summer is over, dead and buried. The 135 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:49,359 Speaker 2: Federal Reserve, of course, was a little bit nervous about that, 136 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 2: and delivered one hundred basis points of rate cuts across 137 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 2: a number of meetings to close out last year. Now 138 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:56,919 Speaker 2: we're firmly on pause. We'll were talking a lot about 139 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 2: the revisions for twenty twenty four. The average month gain 140 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 2: has been revised to one sixty six from one eighty six, 141 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 2: and I think there were some economists that we're looking 142 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 2: for something a lot weaker than that, which. 143 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: Is the reason why people are looking at this and saying, 144 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 1: wait a second, we were expecting last year to have 145 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: even less strength, and actually. 146 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 4: It was pretty strong. 147 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:19,480 Speaker 1: It just goes to undermine the fear that we had 148 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 1: at the end of last year that caused those rate 149 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 1: cuts by the Federal Reserve and raises questions, is this 150 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 1: really a market that's so susceptible to cracks forming if 151 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:31,159 Speaker 1: there is a policy that hangs out there that creates 152 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: a good deal of uncertainty. 153 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 2: Jeff Rosenberger Blank roc joins US Now for more, Jeff, 154 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 2: you've had about thirteen minutes to poll river these numbers. 155 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:38,440 Speaker 2: What's your big tank, Sir. 156 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 4: Jonathan. 157 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 6: I think the big take here is January is a 158 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:46,359 Speaker 6: difficult month. There's a lot of moving parts. This is 159 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 6: a mixed report. I think the conclusion remains the same. 160 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:51,359 Speaker 6: There's a very strong labor market. It's not going to 161 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,480 Speaker 6: change the FED outlook. But probably the most interesting thing 162 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:56,600 Speaker 6: is the last thing that you said that maybe what 163 00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 6: the market is keyed on, which is then will benchmark 164 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:04,720 Speaker 6: revisions the market having expected a lot bigger validation of 165 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 6: the story that the labor market is overstated in terms 166 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 6: of payrolls, and the overstatement was not as overstated as 167 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 6: people thought, and so maybe that's pushing up a little 168 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 6: bit on the rate reaction. 169 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 4: But overall it's a mixed report. 170 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 6: H is Mike Collins and you guys highlighted you know 171 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 6: that's probably flattered by the reduction in the work week, 172 00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 6: the unemployment rate tacking down. That's on the strong side, 173 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 6: and the payroll headline is a little bit disappointing, especially 174 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 6: given the seasonal expectation that that would give it a 175 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 6: seasonal boost. Overall, you know, I think you talked about 176 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,360 Speaker 6: in the earlier session about the asymmetry to the FED. 177 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 6: It's going to take a very very strong report and 178 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 6: unlikely to come out of the labor report, but really 179 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 6: an inflation report to push the FED off of the 180 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 6: cutting expectations, whereas a weakening side, the FED is going 181 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 6: to be very quick to cut. I don't think this 182 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 6: changes the out look. We're still on pause here well 183 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 6: through the first half of the year, and a lot 184 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 6: more data is going to be necessary for the FED 185 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 6: to accelerate their pace of cutting. Is they were very 186 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 6: clear in highlighting in the FMC they're in no hurry 187 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 6: to cut. 188 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: Jeff, you talk about the asymmetry and the fedce reaction 189 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: function and their propensity to cut rather than hike if 190 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: there is a weakening rather than some sort of boon. 191 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:27,960 Speaker 1: Is there an asymmetry and investors that needs to be 192 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 1: rethought that people really believed that this was an economy 193 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 1: that was starting to show weakness, which justified some of 194 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 1: the rate cuts that we saw at the end of 195 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 1: last year, that maybe that didn't really exist, maybe that 196 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: we actually had a much stronger labor market than people 197 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: had expected. And this is a market that is more 198 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: susceptible to overheating than some people gave it credence over 199 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: the past few weeks. 200 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's the change. 201 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 6: You know, we had the fear on the labor market 202 00:08:55,360 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 6: late summerfall last year. That's been replaced by a debate 203 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 6: you started to get into it earlier around Really are 204 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 6: we that type given how strong these labor markets are, 205 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 6: and maybe the FED doesn't have to move. 206 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 4: As far and maybe neutrals a lot. 207 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,199 Speaker 6: Higher than we thought it was because of the performance, 208 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:17,839 Speaker 6: the strength of the labor markets, the strength in the economy, 209 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 6: and the halting progress that we're making on disinflation. That's 210 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 6: kind of the summation of the change that has really 211 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,440 Speaker 6: pushed us away from the FED is going to push 212 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:32,440 Speaker 6: us into recession. The big increases in interest rates much 213 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,719 Speaker 6: more towards what I keep saying on this program. You know, 214 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,439 Speaker 6: the Fed's ignoring the role of financial conditions. 215 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:40,199 Speaker 4: An incredible wealth. 216 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:43,720 Speaker 6: Creation coming out of that mag seven AI wealth creation, 217 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:49,439 Speaker 6: wealth effect that is leading to much looser financial conditions 218 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 6: than you would expect given the interest rates structure. And 219 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 6: that's really I think the issue here is that financial 220 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 6: conditions haven't been transmitting into the real li economy as 221 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,320 Speaker 6: tight of policy as the rate piece and the FED 222 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:07,960 Speaker 6: and comparisons to the tailor rule and interest rates are 223 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:10,679 Speaker 6: just missing the boat here that in a modern economy, 224 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 6: really the post GFC economy, it's financial conditions through which 225 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,559 Speaker 6: monetary policy transmits, not so much the interest rate. 226 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:20,360 Speaker 4: We're much less interest rates sensitive. 227 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 6: We're much more confidence in spending sensitive, and that's driven 228 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:25,080 Speaker 6: by financial conditions. 229 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,320 Speaker 1: So, Jeff, all of that said, when you put it together, 230 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: would you fade the rally that we've seen over the 231 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 1: past four weeks and the ten year treasure yield? 232 00:10:33,559 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 6: Well, you know, it's interesting you talk about the ten 233 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 6: year treasury yield rally and here we're talking about kind 234 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 6: of before FED and FED policy. And obviously there's a 235 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 6: disconnect here between talking about the rates on the short end, 236 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 6: what the FED is going to control, what the markets 237 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 6: are going to react to with respect to the FED, 238 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 6: and what's going on on the long end, and what's 239 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 6: going on on the long end is going to be 240 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:59,559 Speaker 6: much more affected by things like term premium, inflation uncertainty 241 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:01,680 Speaker 6: and inflation risk premium and. 242 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 4: The fiscal policy outlook. 243 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 6: So I think that we've gotten to a level of 244 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 6: term premium that is normalized part way. You've gotten a 245 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 6: lot better in terms of the term premium, and that's 246 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:17,199 Speaker 6: raised the attractiveness in terms of the ten year relative 247 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 6: to the two year. I think that fading it is 248 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,960 Speaker 6: not really the outlook right here. I think what you're 249 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 6: going to be looking for is the debate around the 250 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 6: next policy. You know a lot of focus on trade 251 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 6: and tariffs. We're going to turn that focus into taxes 252 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 6: and fiscal and that's going to weigh a lot on 253 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 6: where that ten year and that term premium settles. 254 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:39,160 Speaker 2: And that's how you down around a points at question. 255 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 2: Jeff Rosenbo Flank CROWK, Jeffer Frecid. It's a thank you 256 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 2: very much. Following the Pairoster port about twenty minutes ago, 257 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 2: down Sun surprise on the headline's number, but a much 258 00:11:47,679 --> 00:12:01,520 Speaker 2: helter that expected white Print to tack the latest standings 259 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 2: from Amazon, delivering bets unexpected earnings but giving disappointed guidance 260 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:07,560 Speaker 2: for the current quarter. The CEO Anti Jasse warning growth 261 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 2: will be lumpy due to hardware delays and power constraints. Schwetzer, 262 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 2: Cjuria of Wolf Research right in the stock and perform 263 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 2: with the two seventy price target Swetzer Joints. Now for more, 264 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:19,959 Speaker 2: Welcome to the program. First question, what we just heard 265 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,440 Speaker 2: from Amazon. How much of that was in line with 266 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 2: what we'd heard from other players, the likes of Microsoft, 267 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 2: for instance. 268 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 7: Well, thanks for having me. 269 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 8: I would say the parts that were similar from at Amazon, 270 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 8: from Andy Jase to Microsoft and Google and Meta was 271 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 8: around Gapex and Cloud. 272 00:12:40,360 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 7: So what we heard from Andy Jasse were two things. 273 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,920 Speaker 7: One is that these Gapex investments where they guided to 274 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 7: over one hundred billion dollars in Gapex for twenty twenty five, 275 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 7: they're leaning into what they believe there is demand for 276 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 7: and they would not be spending this money if they 277 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 7: did not know that there was demand coming, because you 278 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 7: procure all these infrastructure and data centers only if there 279 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 7: is demand, and we have heard that time and time 280 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 7: again from Google Cloud, from Sundar as well as at Microsoft. 281 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 7: That was part one. 282 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 8: Two was his. 283 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 7: Comment around and his reaction to what happened with deep 284 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,679 Speaker 7: Seek and there are one model and the commonality here 285 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 7: is basically the same thing that we heard from Zuckerberg 286 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 7: at Meta as well as Sundar at Google around if 287 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 7: costs of training and inference go down. The intuition is 288 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 7: that the demand for AI will likely expand. It will 289 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 7: expand the TAM because there will be so many more 290 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 7: uses that will be attractive around applications to drive AAI compute, 291 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 7: and against that, all these companies are leaning into gap 292 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 7: expend TATA. 293 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 1: So many analysts after these earnings came out pointed out 294 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: time and again, this is still a bihemoth. 295 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:54,800 Speaker 4: They're going to do very well. 296 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,680 Speaker 1: We don't understand why people are punishing them. And yet 297 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 1: four out of six of the magnificent seven that have 298 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 1: reported so far have been meeted with a really disappointing 299 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 1: response in markets. How much do you think that ultimately 300 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 1: this is investors saying we are worried about valuations and 301 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 1: we're not going to extend things further period, even though 302 00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: there is still that same promise of cloud computing. 303 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 7: I think it is more of that. I mean, if 304 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 7: we look at valuations now, all the AI levered names 305 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:26,160 Speaker 7: have done so well over the past two years, we're 306 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:31,360 Speaker 7: very limited upside for multiples in Meta or in Google 307 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,040 Speaker 7: given that they also have the search overhang, or even Amazon, 308 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 7: of the megacap names that we cover. I think that 309 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 7: Amazon has the best valuation on a growth adjusted basis, 310 00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 7: but it is more of that against the fundamentals. I 311 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 7: think that there's a common belief that AI demand and 312 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 7: AI is going nowhere, but given where the multiples are, 313 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,120 Speaker 7: perhaps you would have to see greater upward revisions on 314 00:14:57,240 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 7: earnings before they get more credit on the share price. 315 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: Just to sort of underscore this point, Schwudda, do you 316 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 1: think that this is more an issue of just simply 317 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,800 Speaker 1: people generate about valuations and maybe even the flow of 318 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 1: money due to other considerations, and less about deep seek 319 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: and a feeling that you really can do it with less. 320 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 2: I think so. 321 00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 7: I think that the knee jerk reaction with deep Seek 322 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 7: and our one model was that this is negative for 323 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 7: the megagap names, at least with an Internet. I'm going 324 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 7: to refrain myself from talking about the impact on Nvidio, 325 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 7: but for the megacaps within our coverage. But as more 326 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 7: commentary came out from all the CEOs, it is becoming 327 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 7: increasingly clear that perhaps there is demand that is more 328 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 7: to come, and all these companies are looking at our 329 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 7: one model under a microscope and will figure out a 330 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 7: way to lower costs. So I think that is established 331 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 7: that costs will likely come down for training and for inference, 332 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 7: and against that there will be demand. I guess the 333 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:57,440 Speaker 7: question is we now need to seek accelerated back to 334 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:01,000 Speaker 7: returns on these investments. And until we see that, estimates 335 00:16:01,040 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 7: like you won't go up, and until then he may 336 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 7: not get full credit swet. 337 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 2: To appreciate it. It's going to catch up with you, 338 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 2: Schwerder Cojuri there will for research. 339 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 4: Thank you. 340 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:21,600 Speaker 2: The Treasury Secretary skill best and making the case for 341 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:24,880 Speaker 2: passing President Trump's tax bill and making the twenty seventeen 342 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:28,240 Speaker 2: tax counts permanent. Terry Haynes of Pangaea writing, should the 343 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 2: tax bill go to plan, it lightly convinces markets to 344 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:35,000 Speaker 2: fuel US economic exceptionalism for longer and with more fervor. Terry, John, 345 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 2: just now for more Terry, Welcome to the program, buddy. 346 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 2: It's going to see you as always. We caught up 347 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 2: with Kim Wallace a twenty two V research about an 348 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 2: hour ago actually, who made the case that he'd be 349 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,160 Speaker 2: surprised to see a tax bill pass before December and 350 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 2: this might become a twenty twenty sixth story. Are you 351 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:50,240 Speaker 2: on the same timeline. 352 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 9: No, not at all, John, and Good morning to everybody, 353 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 9: not at all, because what they've got to do is 354 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 9: they've got to pass this thing in the first calendar year. 355 00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 9: They know that I've got the tax bill at eighty 356 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,040 Speaker 9: percent likely to happen. The reason why is you've got 357 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:09,080 Speaker 9: Congress that knows it needs a signature accomplishment, and you've 358 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 9: got a president that wants things. Look what you'll hear 359 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 9: from Washington tax boffins now is all is all process 360 00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 9: related and kind of third level stuff. But best will 361 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 9: give you the clue here. What they want to do 362 00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 9: is preserve the United States economic exceptionalism in the markets 363 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 9: absolutely for as long as possible. They need a tax 364 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:35,159 Speaker 9: built for geopolitics, to keep America strong. They need a 365 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 9: strong economic policy to buoy the domestic economy and to 366 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 9: make America strong abroad. All that stuff. And by the way, 367 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:44,680 Speaker 9: they've got to get rid of a world where debt 368 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 9: service is the biggest expenditure, so because that imperils all 369 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,920 Speaker 9: of the stuff that I just mentioned. Yeah, and you've 370 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 9: got a president that's interested in doing big things. This 371 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 9: is a time for big things. This isn't a time 372 00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 9: for small ball. 373 00:17:57,760 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 5: So is this a time for one big bill or two. 374 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 5: Sorry it is in my newshe of Washington. But I 375 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:04,760 Speaker 5: think it does matter because this is going to be 376 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:07,239 Speaker 5: incredibly hard one or two bills to make sure that 377 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:11,120 Speaker 5: this Republican Congress signs off on it, given terry how 378 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:12,679 Speaker 5: slim their majority is. 379 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 9: Well, it matters some memory. Sure, I'm not going to 380 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:17,960 Speaker 9: say to the process doesn't matter at all. Of course 381 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,440 Speaker 9: it matters some. What I am suggesting, though, is that 382 00:18:22,119 --> 00:18:25,080 Speaker 9: you shouldn't be diverted. No one should be diverted by 383 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 9: process as if it's the main thing, and one bill 384 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 9: to bill they get this thing done. You might recall 385 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 9: back in twenty seventeen the Congress faft around with doing 386 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 9: healthcare for the first four months of the year, and 387 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:45,160 Speaker 9: that only switched relatively late into the tax bill. That's 388 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:48,919 Speaker 9: not going to happen this year. They're all about economy, economy, economy. 389 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 9: But what I would suggest is that anything the answer 390 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 9: to the process question is, anything that helps achieve those 391 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 9: big goals that I just mentioned, is what the process 392 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 9: is going to end up being. Beyond that, though it's minimal. 393 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:04,920 Speaker 9: You know, the people that are in favor of one 394 00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 9: big bill, by and large are people who are afraid 395 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 9: to cross Trump. But if what ends up happening is 396 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 9: that two bills provide a quicker start to all this, 397 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:16,880 Speaker 9: then he's going to be for that too. 398 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 5: And he said, so, Terry, the President has talked about 399 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 5: a lot of policies, tax policies he would like to see. 400 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 5: Yesterday we got carrot interest loophole added to the list, 401 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,639 Speaker 5: which took everyone by surprise. You and I both know 402 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:32,240 Speaker 5: that for decades Washington has been trying to close this 403 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 5: loophole and they failed. Why is all of a sudden 404 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 5: it's a Trump policy. 405 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 9: Well, you know, I thought you, I thought you all 406 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 9: summarized this very well the other in the last hour. 407 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 9: It's by and large political. It's certainly not a revenue raiser. 408 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 9: I mean, there's one source that I've seen recently that 409 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:55,159 Speaker 9: estimated it raising something like twelve billion over ten years. 410 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:58,919 Speaker 9: So you know, it's a rounding error in the bigger picture. 411 00:19:59,119 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 9: But you're absolutely that it puts him on a kind 412 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:05,480 Speaker 9: of a populist political path. And if it doesn't happen 413 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 9: in the end, well it doesn't happen in the end, 414 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:09,200 Speaker 9: but that's not a frontline issue here. 415 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:11,400 Speaker 1: In the meantime, we got the review from the Committee 416 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:14,919 Speaker 1: for a Responsible Federal Budget. For the potential bill, it 417 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: isn't great. It isn't great for that wonderful ten year 418 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 1: yield that Scott Bessant looks at. They said that it 419 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 1: would boost interest costs by about one point three trillion 420 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:26,119 Speaker 1: dollars over the next decade, exceeding two hundred and fifty 421 00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: billion dollars per year by twenty thirty five. Terry, how 422 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:33,280 Speaker 1: feasible is it that this Congress has the capacity to 423 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 1: pass this bill and not just totally upend the bond market. 424 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 9: Well, here's here's a perfect example of what I mean 425 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:47,240 Speaker 9: by process, Lisa. Everybody's kind of focusing on the existing rules. 426 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 9: Assuming this is exactly like twenty seventeen. It's not at 427 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,399 Speaker 9: all like twenty seventeen, in part for the reason you mentioned. 428 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 9: You know, there's a much less tolerance for extending debt 429 00:20:57,119 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 9: and deficit than there was in twenty seventeen. Had a 430 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 9: relatively weak president and a relatively strong institutionalized Senate back 431 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 9: in twenty seventeen. You know, the biggest debate that's happening 432 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 9: right now isn't popping up in Washington conversations to markets 433 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 9: very much at all, which is whether you'll use current 434 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,160 Speaker 9: policy as the baseline or current law is the baseline. 435 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:29,120 Speaker 9: Use current law as the baseline, then you're into what 436 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 9: my Beginning's group talks about there. But if you change 437 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 9: into current policy, then you become then you were. Then 438 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:39,920 Speaker 9: you become much freer to actually make the tax cuts 439 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:42,880 Speaker 9: a whole lot bigger and actually free up a lot 440 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 9: more on what your pay fors are and your spending are. 441 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 9: I think I know which way this is going, and 442 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,920 Speaker 9: it's not going It's not going back with the small 443 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 9: ball the way it used to be. 444 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:52,600 Speaker 4: It's going to. 445 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:56,160 Speaker 9: Going to the new baseline, which Terry. 446 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:57,960 Speaker 1: Raises a question of whether it will it be allowed 447 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: by this Congress. And some people point to the fact 448 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:02,640 Speaker 1: that you've actually seen quite a bit of unity when 449 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 1: it comes to confirming some of the nominees, a surprising 450 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 1: degree to some people. Do you think that that is 451 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 1: just playing nice ahead of the hardball that's expected around 452 00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 1: the budget, or do you think this is setting a 453 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 1: precedent for what's to come that there will be that unity. 454 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,119 Speaker 9: I think there's still there's still going to be a 455 00:22:19,119 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 9: good deal of unity, and I think the Senate particularly 456 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,159 Speaker 9: has done a very good job of defending itself against 457 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:30,160 Speaker 9: Trump demands. You'll remember back in November, you know, Trump 458 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:33,959 Speaker 9: was blustering on about how he wanted his nominees confirmed immediately, 459 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 9: and you know, well, guess what, We're still confirming nominees. 460 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 9: You know that a lot of this stuff is being 461 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 9: done fairly quietly, but you know, at root, people that 462 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:50,199 Speaker 9: are talking about maintaining the current institutional rules around around 463 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,399 Speaker 9: the tax bill in particular, are essentially saying that the 464 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 9: Senate Parliamentarian is going to be more powerful than the 465 00:22:56,600 --> 00:23:00,119 Speaker 9: President of the United States and a majority of senators 466 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 9: and the will of loss and lots of the American 467 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 9: people and probably markets. So I think I got unfortunately 468 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 9: for the Senate Parliamentari, and I think I'm taking the 469 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 9: other side. 470 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:14,400 Speaker 2: Terry, appreciate it well framed, Terry Haynes. There of Pangaeer policy. 471 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:17,960 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best 472 00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 2: in markets, economics, and geopolitics. You can watch the show 473 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:24,359 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from six am to 474 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 2: nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify 475 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and as always on the 476 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 2: Bloomberg terminal and the Bloomberg Business app,