WEBVTT - He's Nuts!: "Dr." John R. Brinkley

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<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio Zarah.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, what up, my girl? How are you doing?

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<v Speaker 3>I'm great? How are you?

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<v Speaker 2>I'm doing pretty well and taking nourishment.

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<v Speaker 3>I like that. I want you to listen to me.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'm listening. I'm totally pitching. Look, I'm listening. What

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<v Speaker 2>you know?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, is ridiculous?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh my god? Do I did you know that? There

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<v Speaker 2>is a prejudice against people named Kevin In Germany? There

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<v Speaker 2>was a whole prejudice called Kevinism. It's prejudice against people

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<v Speaker 2>named Kevin. And the crazy thing is it's about US Americans, essentially,

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<v Speaker 2>because there was a whole cultural excitement over the name

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin thanks to two movies Home Alone in nineteen ninety,

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<v Speaker 2>which the Germans called Kevin alinees out House, which means

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin all alone in the home, instead of just calling

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<v Speaker 2>it home alone. The Germans like, we can out of

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<v Speaker 2>wood put Vin in this. And then there was also

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin Costner's Dances with Wolves, so they're like, oh, we

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<v Speaker 2>love se Kevin. So it's a bunch of kids named

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin in nineteen ninety, nineteen ninety one. By twenty ten,

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<v Speaker 2>they have become a problem for the culture. So you

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<v Speaker 2>got all these Kevin's and they become an indicator of

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<v Speaker 2>like a I don't know how to say this with

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<v Speaker 2>in in a polite way, but basically they think of

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<v Speaker 2>them tho as a lower class name. So if you

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<v Speaker 2>have Kevin, they think of you as just this loud,

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<v Speaker 2>this uneducated, you're gonna interrupt class, you're gonna be chalk,

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<v Speaker 2>but specifically like in the German context, but just it

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<v Speaker 2>has these associations with America. So the stamp of America,

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<v Speaker 2>the imprimature of America just happens to be applied to

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<v Speaker 2>these people, and the people who choose the American life

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<v Speaker 2>all end up bad. It's like, oh you're you're a Kevin.

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<v Speaker 2>And some people call people though.

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<v Speaker 3>The subreddit tragedies or the names where you put ei

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<v Speaker 3>g H at the end of whatever name, like oh

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<v Speaker 3>oh yeah, okay, and it's just spelled all nuts.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Well, in twenty fifteen, there was an online poll

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<v Speaker 2>and it was alpha Kevin, which was a combination of

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<v Speaker 2>alpha and Kevin was the German word of the year,

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<v Speaker 2>right because they're using it so much, because it's like Karen,

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<v Speaker 2>yeah exactly, it becomes this this like like you know,

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<v Speaker 2>marker and also a smear, a slur if you will,

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<v Speaker 2>all right, and uh yeah, there's also a female component.

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<v Speaker 2>There is chantelle chantelle. Yeah. I don't know why, but chantelle.

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<v Speaker 2>So Kevinism and Chantellism in Germany is the whole thing about,

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<v Speaker 2>like how we've corrupted the German culture. So there you go.

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<v Speaker 2>Ridiculous is ridiculous kevin ism. My mom almost named me Kevin. Really,

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<v Speaker 2>she's like them, Yeah that I'm a good son.

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<v Speaker 3>That's ridiculous. Goat glands.

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<v Speaker 2>What this is?

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<v Speaker 3>Ridiculous Crime A podcast about absurd and outrageous capers, heists

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<v Speaker 3>and cons. It's always ninety nine percent murder free and

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<v Speaker 3>one hundred percent ridiculous. Oh you damn right, buddy, I

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<v Speaker 3>got a guy for you. Really, he's like this amalgam

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<v Speaker 3>of many of our previous characters that we've.

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<v Speaker 2>Shared here, sure in our stories, in our.

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<v Speaker 3>Stories, and as I tell my story, let me give

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<v Speaker 3>you a little taste please. So we've got a diploma.

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<v Speaker 2>Mill, is this taste free? This is first taste.

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<v Speaker 3>Usually free and then you got to pay.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, we got a diploma.

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<v Speaker 3>Mills got a diploma. Mill. There's pirate radio. There's a

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<v Speaker 3>failed political run, he got a little mail fraud. How

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<v Speaker 3>about a book in a movie? My interests, and most importantly,

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<v Speaker 3>we have goat testicles.

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<v Speaker 2>Whoa wait, you said that last one in there.

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<v Speaker 3>It's like a little bit of a bunch of other

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<v Speaker 3>stories all rolled into one dude named John Romulus Brinkley.

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<v Speaker 3>Kidding this just like I feel like I'm making it up.

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<v Speaker 2>It's like, is this real? Is this going to run

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<v Speaker 2>on April first? Are you just like playing with me?

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<v Speaker 3>Well? No, we found out about this because this guy,

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<v Speaker 3>John Rice, John Rice, John Rice gave us a tip

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<v Speaker 3>about this.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh thank you?

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<v Speaker 3>Whoa? She always say good looking out He helped us

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<v Speaker 3>out here. So John Romulus Brinkley was born in eighteen

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<v Speaker 3>eighty five.

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<v Speaker 2>A Christy's grandfather.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, her dad. Oh sorry, he was born in eighteen

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<v Speaker 3>eighty five. So his dad was John Richard Brinkley and

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<v Speaker 3>his mom was Sarah Candice Burnett. She a relative of yours.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, totally, so, Mam sage.

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<v Speaker 3>John Richard the dad was a true hillbilly, nice like

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<v Speaker 3>he's a man of the hills in North Carolina. And

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<v Speaker 3>I love it. I love that for him. He's in beda.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't like shirts either, beda, North Carolina.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, do you know where that is?

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<v Speaker 3>It's kind of I looked it up on the map.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course I didn't do street view.

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<v Speaker 2>It may not be possible.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think that's kind of where Hurricane Helene like

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<v Speaker 3>wrecked shop. It's like it's like a little west. It's

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<v Speaker 3>further out. Yeah, it's just a crossroads. But it's like

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<v Speaker 3>further out from Asheville. So I think it was just

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<v Speaker 3>on the perimeter. But it's deep in the hills.

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<v Speaker 2>What you're saying.

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<v Speaker 3>So the dad, he's this like itinerant preacher. He also

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<v Speaker 3>served as a medic for the Confederate Army during the

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<v Speaker 3>Civil War. He did some doctor and up in them

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<v Speaker 3>our hills, and so his first country dodger. His first

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<v Speaker 3>marriage was annulled because he was underage.

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<v Speaker 2>You don't normally hear that.

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<v Speaker 3>Hear that he was the child's room. So he went on.

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<v Speaker 2>Was he had trunk trunk like husband he sent on

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<v Speaker 2>the train down a couple of towns or like, No,

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<v Speaker 2>he opened the box and see what your husband looks like.

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<v Speaker 3>Took a like into an older lady.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh hello.

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<v Speaker 3>So he went on to get married four more times,

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<v Speaker 3>and he was a widower each time. Okay, so it's

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<v Speaker 3>just keeps outliving these ladies.

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<v Speaker 2>He's always picking older ladies.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know. I suppose in eighteen seventy he's forty

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<v Speaker 3>two years old and he married Sarah Mingus and sadly Sarah.

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<v Speaker 2>Died no relation to Charlie, no.

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<v Speaker 3>None, and then well and then her twenty four year

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<v Speaker 3>old niece, Sarah Candas Burnett. Ah, my people's she moves

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<v Speaker 3>into the house.

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<v Speaker 2>This is how we're related to the Minguses Charlie. He's

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<v Speaker 2>back in the family.

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<v Speaker 3>Now, go on, So Sarah Candas Burnett moves in. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>gonna help you because you know, like my my auntie

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<v Speaker 3>died and I'm gonna help take care of.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, and people needed that then yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>So she goes by Sally so that she's not confused

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<v Speaker 3>with her late aunt Sarah.

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<v Speaker 2>Sarah don't have too many sarahs.

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<v Speaker 3>Sally and John Senior. They hook up naturally before they

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<v Speaker 3>So he's forty two, she's twenty four. Just the old

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<v Speaker 3>flip the numbers. Okay, he's working young now, yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>He's the December now.

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<v Speaker 3>So before they get married, she gives birth to a boy.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, John before they get married.

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<v Speaker 3>Before they get married. John Romulus Brinkley, Oh he was.

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<v Speaker 2>He was a legitimate He's.

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<v Speaker 3>Named after his father. But the Romulus was from the

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<v Speaker 3>twin from myths, you know, Romulus and Remis.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, founders of Rome.

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<v Speaker 3>The ones who are suckled by wolves.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, that's gotta be good, strong milk.

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<v Speaker 3>So by the time the game they get married, like,

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<v Speaker 3>they get married. But by the time little John is ten,

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<v Speaker 3>both of his parents have died.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm telling you, I got a sense when he was

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<v Speaker 2>born illegitimate. At that time, I'm like, there's gonna be

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<v Speaker 2>some problems in this childhood.

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<v Speaker 3>So he lived up in the Tukasigi area in North

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<v Speaker 3>Carolina with his aunt dirt poor. Yes, they have absolutely nothing.

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<v Speaker 3>And then his early twenties he meets Sally Margaret Wike

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<v Speaker 3>and she came from a pretty rich family, like by

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<v Speaker 3>the standards of the area. So they get married in

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<v Speaker 3>nineteen oh seven in Silva, North Carolina, was right next

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<v Speaker 3>to Beta John. He always wanted to be a doctor,

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<v Speaker 3>just like his daddy. So he what does he do?

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<v Speaker 3>He joins up with a traveling medicine show selling like

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<v Speaker 3>tonics patent medicine.

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<v Speaker 2>They they got the wagon, they opened the side, Yeah, exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>So he gets married, he and his bride moved to Chicago.

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<v Speaker 3>They have a daughter. He enrolls at Bennett Medical College.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, he actually goes. He doesn't just start calling himself

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<v Speaker 2>doctor Brinkle.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, well he did, and then he decides, I'm going

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<v Speaker 3>to go to I'm going to go to medical school

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<v Speaker 3>to legit. Bennett Medical College is what we in the

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<v Speaker 3>biz called diploma mill. I told you about that, you did,

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't see it even though it's unaccredited. It's focused

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<v Speaker 3>on eclectic medicine.

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<v Speaker 2>What is that I'm going.

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<v Speaker 3>To tell you. So the eclectic medical movement came up

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<v Speaker 3>in the US and like the you know, early nineteenth century,

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<v Speaker 3>early you know, eighteen hundreds, and it was the medical

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<v Speaker 3>treatment at the time was like pretty aggressive and so

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<v Speaker 3>this was like an alternative.

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<v Speaker 2>To it, like we don't use leeches.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we're not going to make on this, you know peace.

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<v Speaker 3>So I mean, yeah, the blood letting, mercury based medicines.

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<v Speaker 3>So eclectic. They they were like gentler. They were all

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<v Speaker 3>about botanical cures and natural therapy. Yeah, and they would

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<v Speaker 3>draw from like Native American herbal knowledge or like I

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<v Speaker 3>would say, quote unquote native American, it's.

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<v Speaker 2>Like pretending American.

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<v Speaker 3>So eclectic medicine. It reaches his peak in the mid

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<v Speaker 3>eighteenth hundreds, and there are like a lot of schools

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<v Speaker 3>that were starting to train these practitioners, and by like

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<v Speaker 3>the late eighteen hundreds, early nineteen hundreds, like when John

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<v Speaker 3>was up in there, the movement's on the decline. So

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<v Speaker 3>he gets in on the tail end of it. And

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<v Speaker 3>like real medical schools, they're like emphasizing scientific rigor.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure they've realized germ theory by now exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>And then the American Medical Association the AMA, they're really

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<v Speaker 3>pushing for higher educational stand wash your hands, and then

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<v Speaker 3>like this whole notion of licensing. Yeah, so yeah, proove

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<v Speaker 3>up that.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, here's this book called gras Anatomys, buy it,

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<v Speaker 2>read it.

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<v Speaker 3>And you think about it. Eclectic medicine is pretty much

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<v Speaker 3>going on today.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, that's what we have. We have a new Medical.

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<v Speaker 3>Preserve comment on that, all right, you know, but come on,

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<v Speaker 3>So anyway, at school, John learned about glandular extracts. Oh yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>he decided that was going to be a specialty.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I've talked about it, all about it that

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<v Speaker 2>was a big thing. Then there was a serum of

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<v Speaker 2>potency exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>So he hears about it. He's like, this sounds awesome.

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<v Speaker 3>That's I'm going to be like at home. He and

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<v Speaker 3>his wife rocky relationship. They kept splitting up and then

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<v Speaker 3>getting back together. At one point he kidnapped his own

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<v Speaker 3>kid by grabbing her and taking off in a taxi

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<v Speaker 3>with no license plate, and he took her up to

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<v Speaker 3>the cab stolen. I don't know, but that was what

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<v Speaker 3>it was in the paper, and he took her up

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<v Speaker 3>to Canada. But then the couple got back together.

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<v Speaker 2>So like a bad mother and he's like saving the child.

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<v Speaker 3>They're both just dramatic.

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<v Speaker 2>They're both bad parents and child exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>That's how I got it. So they get back together.

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<v Speaker 3>John continues his studies until one day he came home

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<v Speaker 3>from school. His pregnant wife has scidadled back to Tuckasege,

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<v Speaker 3>North Carolina with the kid. This is nineteen eleven at

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<v Speaker 3>this point, so he goes after him. They reunite. He

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<v Speaker 3>couldn't afford to go to school anymore, dropped out, and

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<v Speaker 3>he tried to get it good enough. Well, he tries

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<v Speaker 3>to get work as a quote undergraduate physician. I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>It's like hilarious, Like, well, I'm majoring in it, so

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<v Speaker 3>it's close enough.

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<v Speaker 2>Mostly, come on, do you want the two that or not?

0:12:15.280 --> 0:12:19.960
<v Speaker 3>He's calling himself an undergraduate physician, dragging his family all

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 3>over the South, trying to make a go of it.

0:12:21.920 --> 0:12:25.720
<v Speaker 3>No dice. By this time nineteen twelve, he has three

0:12:25.800 --> 0:12:28.960
<v Speaker 3>kids and a wife who's like totally over it, not

0:12:29.120 --> 0:12:32.320
<v Speaker 3>into this. So then they split for good. John goes

0:12:32.360 --> 0:12:33.880
<v Speaker 3>to Greenville, South Carolina.

0:12:34.000 --> 0:12:35.800
<v Speaker 2>Oh I know that place, yeah, and.

0:12:35.840 --> 0:12:39.480
<v Speaker 3>Sally heads back to the Haller in North Carolina. He's

0:12:39.559 --> 0:12:40.760
<v Speaker 3>up in the upstate Greenville.

0:12:40.840 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, she's in the hills.

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:48.080
<v Speaker 3>So John set up quote Greenville electro medic Doctors. What now,

0:12:48.400 --> 0:12:52.719
<v Speaker 3>Greenville electro medic Doctors. So he's got like gadgets and

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:55.600
<v Speaker 3>stuff yues with this guy as this business partner, James

0:12:55.679 --> 0:12:57.439
<v Speaker 3>Crawford aka J. W.

0:12:57.679 --> 0:12:58.239
<v Speaker 2>Burkes.

0:12:59.040 --> 0:13:03.120
<v Speaker 3>So, okay, they catered to men looking to up their

0:13:03.200 --> 0:13:05.000
<v Speaker 3>manliness in the manisphere.

0:13:05.040 --> 0:13:06.839
<v Speaker 2>These like where they strap you on a machine that

0:13:06.880 --> 0:13:08.839
<v Speaker 2>shakes your belly, you know, like.

0:13:09.320 --> 0:13:12.440
<v Speaker 3>Just jiggles it at you. So they would they ran

0:13:12.559 --> 0:13:16.439
<v Speaker 3>ads and they said that they used solver sand. Okay,

0:13:16.679 --> 0:13:21.439
<v Speaker 3>which was supposed to be a German eclectic medicines Salvarsan.

0:13:22.120 --> 0:13:24.400
<v Speaker 3>It was just colored water and they would just like

0:13:24.480 --> 0:13:27.440
<v Speaker 3>inject it into desperate dudes, and.

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:30.720
<v Speaker 2>So saltwater we're gonna give you. The saline shot.

0:13:30.640 --> 0:13:33.600
<v Speaker 3>Cost twenty five dollars back then. I just imagine it

0:13:33.640 --> 0:13:35.040
<v Speaker 3>was like egg dying water.

0:13:35.360 --> 0:13:36.400
<v Speaker 2>Oh wow, yeah for.

0:13:36.440 --> 0:13:40.440
<v Speaker 3>Eastern twenty five bucks. Elizabeth. That doesn't sound like a

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:43.440
<v Speaker 3>lot of money, not now, Elizabeth, but it sure was then.

0:13:44.120 --> 0:13:44.240
<v Speaker 2>Uh.

0:13:44.880 --> 0:13:47.839
<v Speaker 3>It's like it's like charging more than eight hundred dollars

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:48.280
<v Speaker 3>a shot?

0:13:48.440 --> 0:13:49.200
<v Speaker 2>Are you kidding me?

0:13:49.440 --> 0:13:52.359
<v Speaker 3>Well, but it totally seems like something that like TikTok

0:13:52.440 --> 0:13:55.080
<v Speaker 3>kids would do. Now yeah, you're like, oh, well we've

0:13:55.120 --> 0:13:57.600
<v Speaker 3>got salver sand and raw milk.

0:13:57.720 --> 0:14:00.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly. Seems like a lot of people that just

0:14:00.200 --> 0:14:01.680
<v Speaker 2>the TikTok kid like.

0:14:01.760 --> 0:14:03.760
<v Speaker 3>This eights a shot because that.

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:05.680
<v Speaker 2>Makes it sound like it's worthwhile, and it's right in

0:14:05.720 --> 0:14:07.560
<v Speaker 2>that price point of like, oh, that's like, you know,

0:14:07.679 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 2>less than my rent, but like more than most things

0:14:10.080 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 2>I buy.

0:14:10.840 --> 0:14:14.920
<v Speaker 3>Than my car payment. So they couldn't pay their bills. Uh,

0:14:15.240 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 3>John and then his his buddy James, right, James Crawford,

0:14:19.840 --> 0:14:23.040
<v Speaker 3>even though they're charging these outrageous amounts for shots of

0:14:23.080 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 3>like tinted water. They got all these bills, so they

0:14:26.000 --> 0:14:28.920
<v Speaker 3>skipped down and they got to Memphis, Tennessee. Good place

0:14:28.960 --> 0:14:32.760
<v Speaker 3>for it, eventual home of Graceland, Yes, thank you for it.

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:35.680
<v Speaker 3>Was there that John met Minnie Jones.

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:39.360
<v Speaker 2>That's a great name, doctor's daughter, oh man, Jones, perfect,

0:14:39.520 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 2>she knows the life. They went a courting for four

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 2>good on them, poor whole days.

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:45.160
<v Speaker 3>And on the fifth day they got married.

0:14:45.240 --> 0:14:46.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh man, yeah, great week.

0:14:46.840 --> 0:14:50.560
<v Speaker 3>But wait a second, Yes, Elizabeth, wasn't John still married

0:14:50.560 --> 0:14:51.080
<v Speaker 3>to Sally.

0:14:51.200 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 2>That's a great question, Elizabeth. I don't know the answer.

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 3>The answer is yes, yes he was.

0:14:55.960 --> 0:14:57.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh I thought that was the case.

0:14:57.840 --> 0:15:01.400
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, so they John and Minnie they traveled around together.

0:15:01.520 --> 0:15:04.720
<v Speaker 3>But like they get to Knoxville, Tennessee, things take a turn.

0:15:05.440 --> 0:15:09.440
<v Speaker 3>To see, old John got arrested and well, no, it

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 3>seems that skipping town and Greenville wasn't the.

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:13.160
<v Speaker 2>Most all right, he's got bills.

0:15:13.280 --> 0:15:16.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so he and his business partner, James Crawford, they

0:15:16.120 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 3>owed the merchants of Greenville a grip a cat and

0:15:20.320 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 3>they've been like buying up a storm on credit.

0:15:22.720 --> 0:15:23.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure.

0:15:23.240 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 3>And then he Also they're like ps practicing medicine without

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:32.960
<v Speaker 3>a license, PPS writing bad checks. So then John's like, well,

0:15:33.000 --> 0:15:36.120
<v Speaker 3>you know what, I'll tell you who really did this? Crawford?

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 3>So they arrest him. Yeah, the two the two settled

0:15:40.880 --> 0:15:43.080
<v Speaker 3>their debts out of court for a few thousand bucks.

0:15:43.840 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 3>So he gets out of jail.

0:15:45.040 --> 0:15:47.560
<v Speaker 2>He's doing well. They got throw away.

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:50.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, he gets out of jail, he's cleared by the law.

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 3>John meets up with Minnie in Memphis. Memphis.

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:57.280
<v Speaker 2>Mini does Memphis many do you think aware of this?

0:15:57.400 --> 0:15:58.720
<v Speaker 2>Like in the headlines, there's that kind of a choir.

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:02.360
<v Speaker 3>I think Minnie's fully aware of everything. But you know

0:16:02.400 --> 0:16:03.560
<v Speaker 3>who else went to Memphis?

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 2>Who else went?

0:16:04.440 --> 0:16:09.160
<v Speaker 3>Sally the first wife undeterred, So she confronts them and

0:16:09.200 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 3>they're like, whatever is going on? They leave town. They're like,

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:19.480
<v Speaker 3>we're going to Arkansas altogether. Yeah, Sally stays he John

0:16:19.520 --> 0:16:24.560
<v Speaker 3>and Minnie are like, you're like, I thought to do

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:29.400
<v Speaker 3>this grand thing. He's already married. Minnie's like, I don't care, man,

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 3>And so then John he somehow got an undergraduate license

0:16:33.840 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 3>to practice medicine.

0:16:35.720 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 2>You know enough lawyer style, And I'm.

0:16:37.840 --> 0:16:41.440
<v Speaker 3>Guessing those exist because there aren't enough educated folks at

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 3>that time.

0:16:41.920 --> 0:16:42.400
<v Speaker 2>Totally.

0:16:42.440 --> 0:16:44.320
<v Speaker 3>Like when I first moved to the rural south, the

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:47.240
<v Speaker 3>town where I lived had a magistrate, a judge, and

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 3>that magistrate only out a high school diploma.

0:16:49.440 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 2>No, yeah, yeah, And.

0:16:50.480 --> 0:16:52.560
<v Speaker 3>So then they eventually made a law that you at

0:16:52.640 --> 0:16:54.680
<v Speaker 3>least had to have a bachelor's degree, but it didn't

0:16:54.720 --> 0:16:56.800
<v Speaker 3>have to be in law, just like what degree?

0:16:56.920 --> 0:16:59.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, show us even finished something exactly.

0:16:59.840 --> 0:17:04.920
<v Speaker 3>So then let's see where are we. October nineteen fourteen,

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:07.679
<v Speaker 3>John and his family they moved to Kansas City.

0:17:07.920 --> 0:17:10.120
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, and there.

0:17:09.840 --> 0:17:13.439
<v Speaker 3>He finds Eclectic Medical University of Kansas City.

0:17:13.680 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 2>He founds it. No, he like discovers, Oh, discovers finds it. Oh,

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 2>there it is.

0:17:17.520 --> 0:17:20.680
<v Speaker 3>There's the phone book. He enrolls. It's another diploma mill.

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:22.679
<v Speaker 3>And this is the kind where you just like straight

0:17:22.760 --> 0:17:23.960
<v Speaker 3>up by a diploma.

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:25.720
<v Speaker 2>So you don't even have to do any pretense.

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:28.320
<v Speaker 3>No, he just bought it, that's what he's done. So

0:17:28.520 --> 0:17:31.960
<v Speaker 3>it was like a small and shall we say, controversial

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:35.000
<v Speaker 3>institution because it's part of that eclectic movement.

0:17:35.200 --> 0:17:38.160
<v Speaker 2>So fit in a mailbox, yeah exactly.

0:17:38.520 --> 0:17:40.480
<v Speaker 3>So it's like if you can't get into real med school,

0:17:40.800 --> 0:17:42.320
<v Speaker 3>you go to EMUKC.

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 2>Sure.

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:47.480
<v Speaker 3>So they're curriculum again botanical medicine. They get trained to

0:17:47.520 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 3>be skeptical of surgery and pharmaceuticals and it's just all

0:17:51.560 --> 0:17:54.639
<v Speaker 3>about herbal treatments, you know, which is fine. I have

0:17:54.720 --> 0:17:57.439
<v Speaker 3>some medical conditions that could in no way be treated

0:17:57.480 --> 0:18:01.959
<v Speaker 3>with herbs. Yeah, and spices, yes, many people to a

0:18:01.960 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 3>blend of verbs and space.

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:05.120
<v Speaker 2>And you know, I believe food is the first medicine.

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 2>So I am not sitting here.

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 3>Like the drugs I take suck, but they keep me

0:18:08.520 --> 0:18:08.920
<v Speaker 3>from dying.

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:10.879
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, exactly. There are a lot of things like that.

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:12.919
<v Speaker 3>I got that going for me. So it's safe to

0:18:12.960 --> 0:18:17.679
<v Speaker 3>say that the training at Eclectic Medical University was inadequate.

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:18.399
<v Speaker 2>And probably costing lives.

0:18:18.480 --> 0:18:21.000
<v Speaker 3>Yes, and it's graduates, you know, they don't really have

0:18:21.080 --> 0:18:25.720
<v Speaker 3>scientific knowledge. Everything's like anecdotal, vibe based, traditional.

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:27.240
<v Speaker 2>And they're not even like up to like the homeopathic

0:18:27.240 --> 0:18:29.159
<v Speaker 2>standard of like the German doctors of the time, who

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 2>are like I'm going out and picking stuff.

0:18:30.680 --> 0:18:34.320
<v Speaker 3>And then giving that they're even like like analytics hundreds of.

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:37.639
<v Speaker 2>Years of stuff. I'm basing this on right now. Chinese medicine.

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:40.240
<v Speaker 2>Same thing we had, you know, centuries.

0:18:40.000 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 3>There was in nineteen ten, the Carnegie Foundation commissioned this

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:47.000
<v Speaker 3>selection report, and this came out before John was in

0:18:47.040 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 3>phony med school, and it kind of exposed and called

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:52.440
<v Speaker 3>for stricter standards.

0:18:52.440 --> 0:18:53.480
<v Speaker 2>Doesn't it lead to the AMA?

0:18:54.160 --> 0:18:57.639
<v Speaker 3>It does. So while eclectic medicine, you know, there's some

0:18:57.840 --> 0:19:00.679
<v Speaker 3>knowledge and herbal remediants and stuff, but like it's just

0:19:00.720 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 3>it can't keep up with modern medicine. So John he

0:19:04.080 --> 0:19:08.040
<v Speaker 3>wants to finish up his doctrine. His focus was quote

0:19:08.280 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 3>the irritations and enlargements of the prostate gland in elderly men.

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:15.400
<v Speaker 3>So he buys his diploma.

0:19:15.560 --> 0:19:16.840
<v Speaker 2>He's like, that happens a lot. That should be a

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 2>good market. What's his move there exactly?

0:19:19.080 --> 0:19:21.520
<v Speaker 3>I don't know. It's it's just a curiosity for him,

0:19:21.800 --> 0:19:24.840
<v Speaker 3>a growth markets, A diploma that gives him the right

0:19:24.920 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 3>to practice medicine in eight states.

0:19:27.680 --> 0:19:31.160
<v Speaker 2>What are those eight states? Are they all formerly Confederate states? Elizabeth?

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:33.840
<v Speaker 3>I don't know. So he gets this job as a

0:19:33.880 --> 0:19:39.080
<v Speaker 3>doctor slash medic at animal rendering plant and he's like

0:19:39.200 --> 0:19:43.359
<v Speaker 3>tending to injured workers, but he's also studying the animals.

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:44.600
<v Speaker 2>How depressed I know.

0:19:44.960 --> 0:19:47.800
<v Speaker 3>So everyone tells him that like the healthiest animal. Of

0:19:47.840 --> 0:19:50.200
<v Speaker 3>all the kinds that are killing in there and slaughtering

0:19:50.280 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 3>up is the goat.

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:54.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh there's no horse. You're gonna horse. That makes sense.

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:55.480
<v Speaker 2>I can see that.

0:19:55.760 --> 0:19:59.119
<v Speaker 3>So, like you know, John and Sally Good officially animals.

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:01.520
<v Speaker 3>John marries Minni again, this time.

0:20:01.400 --> 0:20:02.800
<v Speaker 2>Legally marries her again.

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:06.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, he gets drafted into World War One.

0:20:06.240 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 2>But like freaking wondering how old he was for that.

0:20:08.920 --> 0:20:11.880
<v Speaker 3>He gets he just falls apart during training. Two weeks

0:20:11.920 --> 0:20:14.560
<v Speaker 3>they send him home. So Minnie and John they moved

0:20:14.600 --> 0:20:15.840
<v Speaker 3>to Milford, Kansas.

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.199
<v Speaker 2>Why Milford and Milford, Kansas.

0:20:18.480 --> 0:20:20.760
<v Speaker 3>John saw an ad in the paper they needed a

0:20:20.800 --> 0:20:22.359
<v Speaker 3>doctor there. He figures, why not me?

0:20:22.560 --> 0:20:24.560
<v Speaker 2>He's like, I'm gonna go moonlight Grandma over there.

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:28.240
<v Speaker 3>Let's take a Breakay, we don't have ads advertising for

0:20:28.320 --> 0:20:30.520
<v Speaker 3>doctors that I know of, but we do have an

0:20:30.560 --> 0:20:34.400
<v Speaker 3>abundance of wonderful products and services that no one could

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:38.679
<v Speaker 3>ever resist. So enjoy this capitalist symphony, and when we return,

0:20:38.920 --> 0:21:01.159
<v Speaker 3>we'll pick up with doctor John Good ads right.

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, so good. I put my wallet away.

0:21:03.640 --> 0:21:05.479
<v Speaker 2>I was just by getting on my phone and started

0:21:05.600 --> 0:21:08.919
<v Speaker 2>throwing numbers at the computer all this stuff.

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:12.520
<v Speaker 3>Thank you companies for funding this operation. We appreciate you.

0:21:13.280 --> 0:21:17.159
<v Speaker 3>The product in me recognizes the product in you. I

0:21:17.280 --> 0:21:20.919
<v Speaker 3>must say. Okay, So John Brinkley, Milford, Kansas. This is

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:26.159
<v Speaker 3>a tiny town. I'm no high school, no traffic lights,

0:21:26.200 --> 0:21:30.800
<v Speaker 3>no paved roads, no water or sewer systems, not a town,

0:21:30.920 --> 0:21:32.399
<v Speaker 3>no electricity.

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 2>Just some houses too close to each other.

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:36.159
<v Speaker 3>So it's just two hundred people at a crossroads. Wow.

0:21:36.640 --> 0:21:39.880
<v Speaker 3>There was a bank, I'm sure, and like some mills

0:21:39.960 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 3>and a general store, and there was a post office

0:21:42.320 --> 0:21:46.920
<v Speaker 3>at a telegraph machine. Okay, So he got himself diploma,

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:50.159
<v Speaker 3>got himself some snake oil, got himself a new bride,

0:21:50.520 --> 0:21:53.959
<v Speaker 3>and got himself a mission. I Am here to treat

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 3>and eradicate male impotence. Like that's that's his whole thing.

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:02.320
<v Speaker 2>Town, Like what seven men who qualify You know what, though.

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:04.400
<v Speaker 3>Big Pharma will tell you it's one of the most

0:22:04.520 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 3>urgent and important public health issues of all time.

0:22:07.119 --> 0:22:10.080
<v Speaker 2>As men grow, as men grow older, and we all

0:22:10.119 --> 0:22:12.680
<v Speaker 2>grow and we all like live longer, you have more

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:15.080
<v Speaker 2>time to catch it. That's for to develop it. Rather

0:22:15.119 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 2>I should catch it. You know.

0:22:16.720 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 3>It is the most important public health issue. It's up there,

0:22:20.080 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 3>hands down.

0:22:20.840 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 2>For you.

0:22:21.640 --> 0:22:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Older guys don't study anything else, just put everything. So

0:22:27.280 --> 0:22:30.280
<v Speaker 3>he studied and he analyzed, and he like vibed out,

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 3>and he came up with a breakthrough. He could cure

0:22:34.000 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 3>male impotence and other sexual health issues impotent.

0:22:37.400 --> 0:22:39.640
<v Speaker 2>So we're just talking about he came up with viagara

0:22:39.760 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 2>back then. It's not like I'm going to believe your suffering.

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:43.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to help you with the pain. I'm gonna

0:22:43.680 --> 0:22:45.440
<v Speaker 2>make us your back and you can sit down. None

0:22:45.440 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 2>of that. I'm going to give you back. You're male vigor.

0:22:48.760 --> 0:22:51.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I'm going to rub it with a savage.

0:22:51.280 --> 0:22:53.800
<v Speaker 2>Of course, you got to get a sa there, Elizabeth.

0:22:54.359 --> 0:22:59.360
<v Speaker 3>So he says, I know it. I'm going to transplant

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:03.239
<v Speaker 3>goat test to goals into human men. Man. Yeah, so

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:08.280
<v Speaker 3>you told the story once. Oh yeah, very Similargo nineteen

0:23:08.320 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 3>twenty two for.

0:23:09.080 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 2>The doctors who were doing this, and you had to

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:11.680
<v Speaker 2>get the testicle somewhere.

0:23:11.680 --> 0:23:13.879
<v Speaker 3>He dates that. And remember you had like all the

0:23:13.920 --> 0:23:15.800
<v Speaker 3>research of all like the forerunners of them.

0:23:16.080 --> 0:23:18.000
<v Speaker 2>He studied those guys, the same guys. Yeah.

0:23:18.040 --> 0:23:21.240
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but and your guys were stealing men's much.

0:23:21.320 --> 0:23:24.640
<v Speaker 2>Human testicle trans man. Just load that sack.

0:23:24.480 --> 0:23:26.720
<v Speaker 3>Up man on many intra species.

0:23:27.600 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 2>So you got two how about four.

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:32.560
<v Speaker 3>We're gonna we're gonna get even more disgusting here. Oh no,

0:23:32.800 --> 0:23:34.960
<v Speaker 3>goat to man, No, goat to man.

0:23:35.359 --> 0:23:37.680
<v Speaker 2>They load them up. They're not making like a serum

0:23:37.720 --> 0:23:38.840
<v Speaker 2>that's shooting in the armors.

0:23:39.440 --> 0:23:43.000
<v Speaker 3>No, don't they use pig insulin for diabetic.

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:43.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah that's your point.

0:23:43.440 --> 0:23:44.959
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think so, Yeah, I think so.

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:49.439
<v Speaker 2>And then skin for burn victims, baboon hearts, bab boon heartsrplants.

0:23:48.920 --> 0:23:50.880
<v Speaker 3>Kitty to human ear transplants.

0:23:50.960 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 2>I asked for draft eyes to my doctor and he

0:23:52.800 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 2>looked at me weird. I'm like, this is why I need.

0:23:54.400 --> 0:23:59.000
<v Speaker 3>Them perfect Hello anyway, Okay, so you talked about these

0:23:59.040 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 3>men being robbed of their little nutsocks by mad prison

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 3>doctors and the whatnots not John Brinkley his first operation

0:24:09.680 --> 0:24:17.280
<v Speaker 3>was in nineteen seventeen in Milford, Kansas. His neighbors where

0:24:17.320 --> 0:24:20.439
<v Speaker 3>everyone knows everyone. So he had a patient who was

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:25.040
<v Speaker 3>always begging him to help boost his virility, like drink

0:24:25.080 --> 0:24:29.879
<v Speaker 3>your ovaltine, bro, bro, and so. John, he was only

0:24:29.960 --> 0:24:32.120
<v Speaker 3>in Milford for two weeks.

0:24:31.920 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 2>Before this guy's like, hey, can you help me.

0:24:33.680 --> 0:24:36.359
<v Speaker 3>With the farmer came to see him. He tells John

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 3>quote all in no pep a flat tire. Wow, yeah,

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 3>flat tire. That's a good one.

0:24:43.600 --> 0:24:45.200
<v Speaker 2>So tired of the cod liver oil.

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:48.159
<v Speaker 3>It's just not working. So he and his wife they

0:24:48.160 --> 0:24:50.520
<v Speaker 3>wanted another kid. They had a kid, they want another one.

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:52.200
<v Speaker 3>But it's just not happening.

0:24:52.359 --> 0:24:54.040
<v Speaker 2>Okay, the equipment wasn't helping.

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:55.920
<v Speaker 3>We had the farmer. He'd gone to all these other

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:58.320
<v Speaker 3>cities looking for help, but no doctor was able to

0:24:58.320 --> 0:24:59.240
<v Speaker 3>get his motor run in.

0:25:00.160 --> 0:25:00.879
<v Speaker 2>So uh.

0:25:01.960 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 3>John had been taught at Bennett Medical College. You could

0:25:06.080 --> 0:25:11.639
<v Speaker 3>quote treat the issue with serums, medicine, electricity, got a

0:25:11.640 --> 0:25:14.040
<v Speaker 3>shock and like it wouldn't work, but you could keep

0:25:14.040 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 3>trying with the patients because they're desperate. That's what they

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:19.639
<v Speaker 3>taught him in medical. This isn't going to work, but

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 3>just like it's not, just keep try. Is a payday and.

0:25:24.480 --> 0:25:25.840
<v Speaker 2>We all learned from your failures.

0:25:25.880 --> 0:25:30.640
<v Speaker 3>Exactly. Shock that John John and the farmer. They're making

0:25:30.680 --> 0:25:33.520
<v Speaker 3>small talk and discussing farm animals.

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:36.080
<v Speaker 2>Okay, I'm hoping you mean in a professional way.

0:25:36.440 --> 0:25:38.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and like you know, you go to the doctor

0:25:39.040 --> 0:25:47.480
<v Speaker 3>about something like this, John John jokes to the farmer, quote,

0:25:47.760 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 3>you wouldn't have any trouble if you had a pair

0:25:49.800 --> 0:25:51.439
<v Speaker 3>of those butt glands in you.

0:25:51.640 --> 0:25:55.880
<v Speaker 2>But it's like he's making up.

0:25:56.240 --> 0:26:00.640
<v Speaker 3>Now you gotta flip it around the butt in there.

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:07.480
<v Speaker 2>An elbow buck buck. Okay, but you see talking about goats.

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:08.680
<v Speaker 2>Got yeah, the male goat.

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 3>And the farmer says, well, why don't you put him in?

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:13.360
<v Speaker 2>Got got some time there?

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:17.720
<v Speaker 3>So like John tells him, like, you can't transplant from

0:26:17.760 --> 0:26:19.199
<v Speaker 3>an animal to a human.

0:26:19.400 --> 0:26:20.920
<v Speaker 2>They are all sorts of And the.

0:26:20.880 --> 0:26:22.199
<v Speaker 3>Farmers like, I don't see why not?

0:26:22.720 --> 0:26:24.120
<v Speaker 2>You know, I know animal husbandry.

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:26.800
<v Speaker 3>And then John's like, you know what, the surgery could

0:26:26.840 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 3>be fatal, and the farmer says, I don't care.

0:26:30.880 --> 0:26:32.879
<v Speaker 2>The one who wants to be a father, the one

0:26:32.920 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 2>who has a small child.

0:26:34.600 --> 0:26:36.680
<v Speaker 3>The man is willing to give his life to get

0:26:36.720 --> 0:26:37.919
<v Speaker 3>a stiffy for science.

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.720
<v Speaker 2>He's wanting to give his life for science. Stiffy.

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:47.080
<v Speaker 3>John later told his biographer that he quote felt his

0:26:47.280 --> 0:26:51.080
<v Speaker 3>flesh crawl, felt dirtied by the thought.

0:26:50.760 --> 0:26:53.080
<v Speaker 2>Well, I bet and did he take the money and

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:54.280
<v Speaker 2>to get clean?

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:55.840
<v Speaker 3>So dirty that he went ahead with it?

0:26:56.800 --> 0:26:57.280
<v Speaker 2>I knew it.

0:26:57.520 --> 0:27:00.479
<v Speaker 3>John tells him I don't have a goat. And the

0:27:00.520 --> 0:27:02.800
<v Speaker 3>farmer is ready for this. He's like, I raise him

0:27:02.840 --> 0:27:04.920
<v Speaker 3>I'll furnish the goat, you do the operation.

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:07.639
<v Speaker 2>I'll bring in the sack. You do it. Huh. He's like,

0:27:07.680 --> 0:27:10.240
<v Speaker 2>I got goats, oh yeah.

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 3>And I know how to castraight one. So let's get

0:27:13.359 --> 0:27:15.720
<v Speaker 3>and we're good. So a couple of nights later, the

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:17.000
<v Speaker 3>farmer came by with.

0:27:16.960 --> 0:27:19.639
<v Speaker 2>His goat and like a bucket. Oh wait, with the goat.

0:27:19.720 --> 0:27:22.800
<v Speaker 3>With the goat, he just brings the whole goat to

0:27:22.880 --> 0:27:30.919
<v Speaker 3>the office. Zarino. No, I will not do that. I

0:27:30.920 --> 0:27:33.639
<v Speaker 3>will not do that. No, I'm kidding, We're not going

0:27:33.680 --> 0:27:34.040
<v Speaker 3>to do that.

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:34.760
<v Speaker 2>Oh thank god.

0:27:36.480 --> 0:27:39.879
<v Speaker 3>John performed the surgery. If you want to imagine it,

0:27:39.880 --> 0:27:42.240
<v Speaker 3>it's like in a cartoon where there's like a one

0:27:42.280 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 3>of those old timey screens like in a hospital room,

0:27:45.040 --> 0:27:47.600
<v Speaker 3>and like there's clanking and then like a soft flies

0:27:47.680 --> 0:27:49.600
<v Speaker 3>up like whatever, Like just imagine that.

0:27:49.680 --> 0:27:51.960
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So like Popeye's doing.

0:27:51.800 --> 0:27:57.160
<v Speaker 3>This exactly exactly. So John does the surgery. They didn't

0:27:57.200 --> 0:27:58.720
<v Speaker 3>want anyone to know what they did.

0:27:58.800 --> 0:27:59.760
<v Speaker 2>I bet they did not.

0:28:00.320 --> 0:28:02.439
<v Speaker 3>It's kind of it's kind of a rule that I

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:05.879
<v Speaker 3>have for myself, Like if I think that I don't

0:28:05.920 --> 0:28:08.480
<v Speaker 3>want anyone to find out about something, I don't do it.

0:28:09.160 --> 0:28:12.120
<v Speaker 3>If you're thinking like I wish I know, I don't

0:28:12.119 --> 0:28:13.959
<v Speaker 3>want anyone to know about that. Then don't do it.

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:16.280
<v Speaker 2>I just try to do it better. It's like I

0:28:16.280 --> 0:28:17.600
<v Speaker 2>don't want to even to find out about it, so

0:28:17.640 --> 0:28:22.399
<v Speaker 2>I can't make a mistake. I like you is way better,

0:28:23.040 --> 0:28:24.640
<v Speaker 2>totally write that down.

0:28:24.800 --> 0:28:27.639
<v Speaker 3>The two guys work out a plant. So the farmer

0:28:27.720 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 3>goes home like walking all the wide.

0:28:29.800 --> 0:28:31.200
<v Speaker 2>Steps, what about the goat?

0:28:33.040 --> 0:28:35.560
<v Speaker 3>And then in the morning he tells his wife that

0:28:35.640 --> 0:28:38.600
<v Speaker 3>he's sick with the flu. So she calls the doctor

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 3>and he says he'll come out and check on the farmer.

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 3>So this way, like they know, the telephone operator listens

0:28:44.840 --> 0:28:47.720
<v Speaker 3>into all the oh thought about it, so that the

0:28:47.760 --> 0:28:51.680
<v Speaker 3>telephone operator the wife none the wiser. La. Oh yeah,

0:28:52.000 --> 0:28:54.680
<v Speaker 3>so I guess the guy didn't die, because.

0:28:55.760 --> 0:28:57.280
<v Speaker 2>I guess the guy died.

0:28:57.480 --> 0:29:01.360
<v Speaker 3>Two weeks later. He paid John one hundred and fifty

0:29:01.400 --> 0:29:03.040
<v Speaker 3>dollars for the procedure.

0:29:03.000 --> 0:29:06.080
<v Speaker 2>And that's like second fifellars.

0:29:06.240 --> 0:29:08.240
<v Speaker 3>Super stoked about the results.

0:29:09.040 --> 0:29:09.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, it works.

0:29:09.960 --> 0:29:13.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah. So it's a tiny town. People talk, including

0:29:13.640 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 3>the farmer where he's like, oh, we will never speak

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:17.480
<v Speaker 3>of this, and then he goes.

0:29:17.440 --> 0:29:19.040
<v Speaker 2>He's like going to the neighbor. Hey, you want to

0:29:19.040 --> 0:29:20.120
<v Speaker 2>feel something? Where yees.

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:22.320
<v Speaker 3>Four?

0:29:23.280 --> 0:29:24.880
<v Speaker 2>So count them soon.

0:29:25.360 --> 0:29:28.600
<v Speaker 3>This other guy, William Stitsworth, and I give his name

0:29:28.640 --> 0:29:34.160
<v Speaker 3>for the benefit of his descendants. William Stitsworth. He came

0:29:34.200 --> 0:29:36.920
<v Speaker 3>in complaining of terminal flacidity.

0:29:37.360 --> 0:29:39.280
<v Speaker 2>Oh he could never come yeah, And.

0:29:39.200 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 3>So John makes him swear to keep this to himself.

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:45.000
<v Speaker 3>He's like, all right, look, I got it. I got

0:29:45.000 --> 0:29:47.480
<v Speaker 3>a procedure, but you cannot tell anyone. He's like, I

0:29:47.520 --> 0:29:48.520
<v Speaker 3>won't tell anyone.

0:29:48.560 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 2>I would never.

0:29:49.680 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 3>And so John does the operation on him.

0:29:52.040 --> 0:29:53.520
<v Speaker 2>Wait does he have to bring his own goat in

0:29:53.600 --> 0:29:54.880
<v Speaker 2>or did they go back to the first farmer.

0:29:54.960 --> 0:29:56.800
<v Speaker 3>I think you got more than was the goat.

0:29:56.920 --> 0:29:58.760
<v Speaker 2>He's now the supplier. He's like, I got a plug.

0:29:58.760 --> 0:29:59.760
<v Speaker 2>You're good exactly.

0:30:00.280 --> 0:30:03.600
<v Speaker 3>So like he does the operation. William's happy with it,

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:05.400
<v Speaker 3>and he brings his wife in.

0:30:06.520 --> 0:30:07.120
<v Speaker 2>With the goats.

0:30:07.160 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 3>Their logic was that if if the testicles worked on

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 3>a man, then maybe goat ovaries would help a woman.

0:30:13.480 --> 0:30:14.959
<v Speaker 2>Oh well, at least they were keeping it, you know,

0:30:15.280 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 2>specific to the parts.

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:20.560
<v Speaker 3>So sure. So John and I think that, like in

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:24.040
<v Speaker 3>your testicle thief case, he was just adding the balls

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:26.800
<v Speaker 3>into the sack and not connecting them to anything for.

0:30:26.720 --> 0:30:29.120
<v Speaker 2>The most part, Yeah, just doing an absorption.

0:30:29.240 --> 0:30:31.600
<v Speaker 3>And I'm guessing that's the case with the woman. I

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:33.000
<v Speaker 3>have no idea how this would work.

0:30:33.040 --> 0:30:34.840
<v Speaker 2>I don't know how you would connect or how.

0:30:34.800 --> 0:30:38.600
<v Speaker 3>Would No, they're not connecting anything. Would the inserted materials

0:30:38.680 --> 0:30:39.920
<v Speaker 3>not start to putrefy?

0:30:40.160 --> 0:30:42.320
<v Speaker 2>I would, and your body would absorb what it could.

0:30:42.440 --> 0:30:44.280
<v Speaker 3>And then there's part of me that wonders if he

0:30:44.400 --> 0:30:46.400
<v Speaker 3>even did any transplant at all.

0:30:46.320 --> 0:30:48.320
<v Speaker 2>Will they be able to feel something just putting like

0:30:48.320 --> 0:30:49.280
<v Speaker 2>a glass bead in there?

0:30:49.360 --> 0:30:55.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you feel with the ovaries thing like, yeah, nothing,

0:30:55.080 --> 0:30:57.760
<v Speaker 3>I wouldn't touch that. But I think he actually really

0:30:57.760 --> 0:31:00.200
<v Speaker 3>did it. Anyway, here's something crazy.

0:31:00.360 --> 0:31:03.760
<v Speaker 2>Neither there's something crazy, I think, is what you mean.

0:31:03.840 --> 0:31:04.920
<v Speaker 2>Here's something crazy.

0:31:05.080 --> 0:31:10.360
<v Speaker 3>Neither of the Stitsworth died. In fact, they went on

0:31:10.440 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 3>to have a healthy baby. What yes child out of her?

0:31:15.840 --> 0:31:19.440
<v Speaker 3>So John, he starts performing these operations on the regular,

0:31:19.760 --> 0:31:21.920
<v Speaker 3>like everyone starts talking about the guys come from all

0:31:21.920 --> 0:31:25.640
<v Speaker 3>over California. Two dudes came from California. But he ran

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:29.080
<v Speaker 3>into this problem because the initial goats that he were

0:31:29.320 --> 0:31:34.800
<v Speaker 3>he was using were Toggenberg's. It's the type of they're

0:31:34.840 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 3>odorless goats, and then he started using angoras because like,

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:41.120
<v Speaker 3>I think the farmer ran out of goats, Like, who

0:31:41.120 --> 0:31:46.479
<v Speaker 3>else has goats? Those two Californians after their surgeries, quote

0:31:46.800 --> 0:31:49.440
<v Speaker 3>smelled like a cross between a goat pen and a

0:31:49.480 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 3>perfumery shopd from them. Yeah, so they've just been like

0:31:55.080 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 3>perfumes decur to cover up the animal musk emanating from them,

0:32:00.440 --> 0:32:02.880
<v Speaker 3>and like the musk would eventually wear off, but.

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:04.000
<v Speaker 2>Still, you're right, that is crazy.

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:07.960
<v Speaker 3>He's mentioning this to one of his patients. He's like,

0:32:08.000 --> 0:32:10.959
<v Speaker 3>you know, it's gonna stink to and they're like, and

0:32:11.000 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 3>they he the patient takes a look at the neutered

0:32:13.440 --> 0:32:16.480
<v Speaker 3>goat used in the last operation. There's just like a

0:32:16.560 --> 0:32:22.960
<v Speaker 3>huge pens handing there, and the guy says to him,

0:32:23.360 --> 0:32:26.680
<v Speaker 3>that's an angora. Billy doc, I thought any dang fool

0:32:26.720 --> 0:32:28.280
<v Speaker 3>would know what angora stinks to.

0:32:28.360 --> 0:32:30.400
<v Speaker 2>High Heaven because all the oils.

0:32:30.840 --> 0:32:34.280
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, like using different he's like, oh, I got to

0:32:34.360 --> 0:32:44.440
<v Speaker 3>use different starts advertising his services. Yeah, it's no secret

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:49.080
<v Speaker 3>he used the Stittsworths in the ads. He paid them

0:32:49.120 --> 0:32:53.000
<v Speaker 3>for it. He put them on his like payroll because

0:32:53.040 --> 0:33:00.520
<v Speaker 3>they were proof that this families have kids intended. Here's

0:33:00.560 --> 0:33:03.240
<v Speaker 3>a clip from a book called The Bizarre Careers of

0:33:03.320 --> 0:33:05.719
<v Speaker 3>John L. Brinkley by R. Alton Lee R.

0:33:05.840 --> 0:33:06.640
<v Speaker 2>Elton Lee, R.

0:33:06.680 --> 0:33:11.880
<v Speaker 3>Alton Lee quote. An even more remarkable case soon appeared.

0:33:12.280 --> 0:33:15.760
<v Speaker 3>The Stitsworths told John about their cousin in an insane

0:33:15.800 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 3>asylum in Nebraska. He had been institutionalized and his condition

0:33:20.280 --> 0:33:25.080
<v Speaker 3>was caused, Brinkley claimed, by onanism or self abuse. Brinkley

0:33:25.160 --> 0:33:28.680
<v Speaker 3>operated and the man recovered and later became an executive

0:33:28.800 --> 0:33:30.120
<v Speaker 3>in a Kansas City bank.

0:33:30.360 --> 0:33:33.320
<v Speaker 2>So wait, this man was handling himself too much And

0:33:33.360 --> 0:33:36.160
<v Speaker 2>the answer was goat and jesticles. Yes, okay.

0:33:36.200 --> 0:33:38.080
<v Speaker 3>He went on to become an executive at a Kansas

0:33:38.120 --> 0:33:41.520
<v Speaker 3>City bank. Brinkley added insanity to the growing list of

0:33:41.560 --> 0:33:44.680
<v Speaker 3>ills that the goat gland operation could cure, provided the

0:33:44.720 --> 0:33:49.080
<v Speaker 3>cause had sexual roots. So this guy touches himself too much.

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:52.280
<v Speaker 3>And it's not like on Sons of Anarchy where the

0:33:52.560 --> 0:33:56.080
<v Speaker 3>fingers off. This is like he goes on to be

0:33:56.160 --> 0:33:57.280
<v Speaker 3>a bank executive.

0:33:57.720 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 2>I don't even know where to begin.

0:33:59.440 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 3>So what he has all these ads? One man who

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:06.000
<v Speaker 3>read an ad was the chancellor of the University of

0:34:06.080 --> 0:34:07.120
<v Speaker 3>Chicago Law School.

0:34:07.320 --> 0:34:10.080
<v Speaker 2>What yeah, he goes out to the University of Chicago.

0:34:10.160 --> 0:34:12.440
<v Speaker 3>Yes, he goes out to Milford to get some goat

0:34:12.440 --> 0:34:15.480
<v Speaker 3>balls and planted. Wow. And he's so thrilled with the

0:34:15.520 --> 0:34:19.040
<v Speaker 3>results that he invited John to graduation and gave him

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:21.239
<v Speaker 3>an honorary Doctor of Science degree.

0:34:21.600 --> 0:34:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Are you.

0:34:23.880 --> 0:34:28.240
<v Speaker 3>Making all this up as I go? No? He expands

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:32.239
<v Speaker 3>the practice. So he built a special hospital in Milford,

0:34:32.360 --> 0:34:34.719
<v Speaker 3>the Brinkley Jones Hospital and training.

0:34:34.360 --> 0:34:36.160
<v Speaker 2>School for nurses, the Goat Institution.

0:34:36.320 --> 0:34:37.760
<v Speaker 3>It's like three stories.

0:34:37.880 --> 0:34:38.600
<v Speaker 2>Are you kidding me?

0:34:39.000 --> 0:34:41.440
<v Speaker 3>It cost twenty thousand dollars to build it. That's like

0:34:41.480 --> 0:34:43.920
<v Speaker 3>a bit over four hundred thousand. Now, sure there are

0:34:43.920 --> 0:34:47.040
<v Speaker 3>beds for sixteen patients, and then there were pens in

0:34:47.080 --> 0:34:51.000
<v Speaker 3>the back for the goats. I got to keep Minnie.

0:34:51.200 --> 0:34:53.600
<v Speaker 3>She goes to the nursing school, but since she was

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:56.760
<v Speaker 3>also vice president of the school, she signed her own diploma.

0:34:56.960 --> 0:35:00.319
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god. And this is all all of this

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:03.160
<v Speaker 3>is less than a year after John got to town.

0:35:04.280 --> 0:35:06.959
<v Speaker 2>What the year one?

0:35:07.320 --> 0:35:12.560
<v Speaker 3>All of his development is really benefiting the town, Like

0:35:12.600 --> 0:35:16.000
<v Speaker 3>he brings in water, sewer, electricity, paper, Milford on the map,

0:35:16.480 --> 0:35:20.440
<v Speaker 3>but many were not model citizens. Like he would get

0:35:20.440 --> 0:35:23.480
<v Speaker 3>into his cups and get a little wild. He started fights,

0:35:23.520 --> 0:35:26.839
<v Speaker 3>and he was just generally an ass. Yeah, he chased

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:28.000
<v Speaker 3>people with butcher knives.

0:35:28.080 --> 0:35:30.000
<v Speaker 2>Why are you dry? You were real casual.

0:35:31.640 --> 0:35:33.879
<v Speaker 3>You apparently bit off a piece of a guy's ear

0:35:33.960 --> 0:35:39.880
<v Speaker 3>in a fight. Milford in nineteen twenty, Many got arrested

0:35:39.880 --> 0:35:43.239
<v Speaker 3>for selling alcohol to a dentist. The guy was like

0:35:43.320 --> 0:35:46.040
<v Speaker 3>three sheets to the wind when cops found him, so

0:35:46.040 --> 0:35:49.360
<v Speaker 3>they were like, okay, that alcohol was not provided for

0:35:49.480 --> 0:35:53.200
<v Speaker 3>medicinal purposes, because you're just like the prohibition. John stepped

0:35:53.239 --> 0:35:55.520
<v Speaker 3>in and took the fall for Minnie and he got

0:35:55.640 --> 0:36:00.600
<v Speaker 3>charged with bootlegging. There are all these stories where like he, uh,

0:36:00.920 --> 0:36:04.399
<v Speaker 3>some guy came up to John and he pulled out

0:36:04.400 --> 0:36:06.400
<v Speaker 3>a gun and the guy had to get like a

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.600
<v Speaker 3>heavy board and bang him on the head to stop

0:36:09.680 --> 0:36:13.239
<v Speaker 3>him from going crazy and shooting everybody. Okay, so he's

0:36:13.280 --> 0:36:15.400
<v Speaker 3>just a wild drunk in town, and.

0:36:15.600 --> 0:36:19.680
<v Speaker 2>He's also the doctor who's putting goat junking people and

0:36:19.719 --> 0:36:21.839
<v Speaker 2>everyone's like, oh, yeah, that's the respectable guy.

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 3>But you know what, he got electricity, the.

0:36:24.000 --> 0:36:25.279
<v Speaker 2>One who had to get a board to the head

0:36:25.360 --> 0:36:26.000
<v Speaker 2>last weekend.

0:36:26.200 --> 0:36:30.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so at the hospital, they're conducting regular procedures too.

0:36:30.239 --> 0:36:33.000
<v Speaker 3>It's not just all goat business. Oh that's appendectomies, and

0:36:33.040 --> 0:36:37.480
<v Speaker 3>side really is all about the goats at the end. Yeah,

0:36:37.520 --> 0:36:39.840
<v Speaker 3>so he's you know, people are paying all this money.

0:36:39.840 --> 0:36:45.280
<v Speaker 3>The AMA strongly condemns the goat gland transplant as quackery,

0:36:45.960 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 3>and they warn the public like this has no scientific merit.

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:53.560
<v Speaker 3>This could be terribly dangerous. And it wasn't all successes

0:36:53.640 --> 0:36:56.760
<v Speaker 3>of like farmers pop boners on tractors and his baby's

0:36:56.800 --> 0:36:57.279
<v Speaker 3>coming up.

0:36:57.760 --> 0:37:00.480
<v Speaker 2>This is mostly a placebo effect people, that's we're talking.

0:37:00.840 --> 0:37:02.640
<v Speaker 3>And there were a lot of men who had like

0:37:02.680 --> 0:37:07.240
<v Speaker 3>really severe complications, infections and abscesses, and some died.

0:37:07.600 --> 0:37:10.160
<v Speaker 2>Oh I was wondering if they would lose their parts.

0:37:10.280 --> 0:37:11.120
<v Speaker 2>They lost their lives.

0:37:11.160 --> 0:37:14.239
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the surgery was not sanitary, and it was so

0:37:14.480 --> 0:37:17.080
<v Speaker 3>poorly thought through. It didn't matter because.

0:37:16.880 --> 0:37:18.600
<v Speaker 2>Pretty sowe back up.

0:37:18.680 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Part of John's thing is he starts his own

0:37:21.280 --> 0:37:28.000
<v Speaker 3>radio station kb Kansas First, Kansas Best, and he's promoting

0:37:28.000 --> 0:37:31.520
<v Speaker 3>his services and giving all this crazy bad medical advice.

0:37:32.120 --> 0:37:34.719
<v Speaker 3>And on the radio he expands beyond medicine, like he

0:37:34.760 --> 0:37:38.640
<v Speaker 3>would air programs about religion, country music, political speech.

0:37:39.520 --> 0:37:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Daniels type yes.

0:37:41.480 --> 0:37:43.560
<v Speaker 3>And it became one of the most powerful stations in

0:37:43.600 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 3>the Midwest, and like broadcast, those broadcasts were really revolutionary,

0:37:48.160 --> 0:37:50.440
<v Speaker 3>and he becomes like one of the early pioneers of

0:37:50.560 --> 0:37:51.560
<v Speaker 3>radio advertising.

0:37:51.640 --> 0:37:52.240
<v Speaker 2>Are you kidding?

0:37:52.320 --> 0:37:55.560
<v Speaker 3>Well, he'd advertise Brinkley's pills and then his goat gland

0:37:55.600 --> 0:37:57.160
<v Speaker 3>stuff and like other weird.

0:37:56.920 --> 0:37:59.399
<v Speaker 2>Treatments medicine jump right back out.

0:37:59.560 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and like he's it's like current day stuff. He's

0:38:02.560 --> 0:38:04.320
<v Speaker 3>preying on the hopes and fears.

0:38:04.280 --> 0:38:07.560
<v Speaker 2>Of course, yeah, people who are desperate to have the alleviated.

0:38:07.640 --> 0:38:11.360
<v Speaker 3>And he's like this populist hero in rural American. But

0:38:11.400 --> 0:38:13.759
<v Speaker 3>when you're out in the open like that, you get scrutinized,

0:38:14.160 --> 0:38:15.200
<v Speaker 3>or at least we hope you do.

0:38:15.400 --> 0:38:15.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:38:16.040 --> 0:38:20.040
<v Speaker 3>So the Federal Radio Commission, they revoked his radio license

0:38:20.120 --> 0:38:24.920
<v Speaker 3>for broadcasting misleading and fraudulent medical advice. Kansas State Medical

0:38:24.920 --> 0:38:26.720
<v Speaker 3>Board revoked his medical license.

0:38:27.360 --> 0:38:29.279
<v Speaker 2>He had one, yeah, well the one that he.

0:38:29.239 --> 0:38:32.160
<v Speaker 3>Got with because for him. Yeah, so they're like, no,

0:38:32.200 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 3>you can't do that here. Then there are all these

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.279
<v Speaker 3>lawsuits from former patients and families of those who died

0:38:37.320 --> 0:38:39.400
<v Speaker 3>as a result of the procedure, which like adds to

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:43.120
<v Speaker 3>all these let's take a break. I'm going to go

0:38:43.280 --> 0:38:47.760
<v Speaker 3>feed the goats out back, and then when upon my return,

0:38:48.480 --> 0:38:52.160
<v Speaker 3>I'll tell you more about John's goat testical empire and

0:38:52.200 --> 0:39:11.840
<v Speaker 3>how it crumbles.

0:39:14.239 --> 0:39:16.920
<v Speaker 2>Zarin, I thought the goats were for yogurt, Elizabeth, you

0:39:17.000 --> 0:39:19.000
<v Speaker 2>have yogurt soap?

0:39:19.400 --> 0:39:21.799
<v Speaker 3>Uh huh, Yeah, it's so creamy.

0:39:21.440 --> 0:39:25.359
<v Speaker 2>So tell me more about the goats. Sat medicine guy.

0:39:25.040 --> 0:39:28.200
<v Speaker 3>We got doctor John Brinkley. He's lost his medical license,

0:39:28.760 --> 0:39:33.120
<v Speaker 3>lost his broadcasting license, but he hadn't lost his appetite

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:37.400
<v Speaker 3>for fame and spectacle. No. So, in nineteen thirty he

0:39:37.520 --> 0:39:42.360
<v Speaker 3>did what any delusional businessman slash dangerous snake oil salesman

0:39:42.600 --> 0:39:48.080
<v Speaker 3>slash narcissistic abbliviator would do. He ran for office. Oh yeah,

0:39:48.400 --> 0:39:50.160
<v Speaker 3>he wanted to be governor of Kansas.

0:39:50.560 --> 0:39:53.240
<v Speaker 2>Wow cast so do I? Yeah?

0:39:53.280 --> 0:39:53.920
<v Speaker 3>So he missed.

0:39:53.920 --> 0:39:55.560
<v Speaker 2>He's like, you know, who can really hide their crimes?

0:39:55.600 --> 0:39:56.160
<v Speaker 2>The governor?

0:39:57.400 --> 0:40:00.839
<v Speaker 3>He missed his deadline, defile No, so he ran as

0:40:00.880 --> 0:40:05.080
<v Speaker 3>an independent write in candidate. Yeah, and it wasn't the

0:40:05.120 --> 0:40:07.960
<v Speaker 3>most exciting election before he threw his hat in the ring.

0:40:08.160 --> 0:40:13.840
<v Speaker 3>But after Buddy so everyone had heard about his loss

0:40:13.880 --> 0:40:17.640
<v Speaker 3>of the various licenses, and he had that giant radio

0:40:17.719 --> 0:40:21.360
<v Speaker 3>station still going because the license revocation was in appeal.

0:40:22.800 --> 0:40:27.239
<v Speaker 3>People were hurting, the economy is not good. They sympathized

0:40:27.239 --> 0:40:29.920
<v Speaker 3>with a guy who'd been stripped of his livelihood, and

0:40:29.960 --> 0:40:33.600
<v Speaker 3>he was entertaining I'm sure, yeah, like forget qualifications. We

0:40:33.640 --> 0:40:38.319
<v Speaker 3>love his ring charm. He didn't. He didn't think he'd win.

0:40:38.520 --> 0:40:42.000
<v Speaker 3>It was just like another way to increase his public profile.

0:40:42.040 --> 0:40:46.320
<v Speaker 3>He wants the publicity. And he announced his candidacy five

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:50.319
<v Speaker 3>days after the Kansas Medical Board revoked his license, and

0:40:50.640 --> 0:40:53.600
<v Speaker 3>in his announcement of his run, he said, quote, let's

0:40:53.680 --> 0:41:00.399
<v Speaker 3>past your goats on the state House lawn. Yeah. So

0:41:00.440 --> 0:41:04.800
<v Speaker 3>he ran a super populist campaign. He talked about free textbooks,

0:41:05.280 --> 0:41:06.800
<v Speaker 3>free medical care for the poor.

0:41:07.120 --> 0:41:08.879
<v Speaker 2>They were buying their textbooks, I.

0:41:08.880 --> 0:41:14.400
<v Speaker 3>Guess, free health club programs for children, pensions for the elderly,

0:41:15.040 --> 0:41:18.960
<v Speaker 3>the blind, and like anyone who couldn't work. He railed

0:41:19.000 --> 0:41:23.360
<v Speaker 3>against agribusiness and like lauded the family farm. He called

0:41:23.400 --> 0:41:27.480
<v Speaker 3>for a recreational lake to be built in every county

0:41:27.520 --> 0:41:31.319
<v Speaker 3>in the state. Like he had the Yetti cooler owners.

0:41:31.000 --> 0:41:33.240
<v Speaker 2>On that seriously, and he had a Minnesota on watch.

0:41:33.280 --> 0:41:37.400
<v Speaker 3>But actually he said that when the water in the

0:41:37.480 --> 0:41:41.440
<v Speaker 3>lakes evaporated. It would bring about more rainfall and moisture

0:41:41.480 --> 0:41:42.600
<v Speaker 3>for Kansas crops.

0:41:42.719 --> 0:41:44.680
<v Speaker 2>So wait, they were going to make lakes and then

0:41:44.680 --> 0:41:47.359
<v Speaker 2>the lakes were going to go away and start rain,

0:41:47.480 --> 0:41:49.120
<v Speaker 2>and then that would just rain on Kansas.

0:41:49.280 --> 0:41:52.840
<v Speaker 3>He is a man of science. Wow, yeah, that's eclectic.

0:41:53.160 --> 0:41:55.719
<v Speaker 2>In every county, we're going to put an evaporative lake.

0:41:55.560 --> 0:41:57.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah okay, and like and then it's going to rain

0:41:57.960 --> 0:42:00.000
<v Speaker 3>all the time, just rain on Kansas. Amazing.

0:42:00.040 --> 0:42:02.200
<v Speaker 2>And we'll put that water back from somewhere else, who knows,

0:42:02.239 --> 0:42:03.120
<v Speaker 2>we'll get it, we'll steal it.

0:42:03.280 --> 0:42:06.080
<v Speaker 3>He wanted to raise the gas tax in order to

0:42:06.120 --> 0:42:08.440
<v Speaker 3>pave like thousands of miles row.

0:42:08.520 --> 0:42:10.120
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, he's got plans, big plans.

0:42:10.160 --> 0:42:13.640
<v Speaker 3>He wanted Kansas to buy Kansas products, okay. And his

0:42:13.760 --> 0:42:18.400
<v Speaker 3>slogan for the campaign clean up, clean out, keep Kansas clean,

0:42:19.040 --> 0:42:24.080
<v Speaker 3>so just clean, clean, clean, unlike in his surgery rooms. Yes,

0:42:24.560 --> 0:42:27.520
<v Speaker 3>so this was actually that's that phrase though, was stolen

0:42:27.560 --> 0:42:30.360
<v Speaker 3>from a mayor's race, like several years prior that he

0:42:30.360 --> 0:42:31.360
<v Speaker 3>heard about. And he's like a.

0:42:31.400 --> 0:42:33.000
<v Speaker 2>Local one, like not even from like Missouri.

0:42:33.080 --> 0:42:34.880
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, I don't know. It was just like

0:42:34.960 --> 0:42:35.399
<v Speaker 3>someone else.

0:42:36.560 --> 0:42:37.000
<v Speaker 2>I'll take that.

0:42:37.080 --> 0:42:39.040
<v Speaker 3>Well, that sounds good to me. So we had that

0:42:39.160 --> 0:42:41.600
<v Speaker 3>radio station and he used it. He'd get on there

0:42:41.640 --> 0:42:44.440
<v Speaker 3>and just like yammer for hours. I mean, he had

0:42:44.480 --> 0:42:45.959
<v Speaker 3>these huge rallies too.

0:42:46.160 --> 0:42:47.320
<v Speaker 2>Sounds yeah.

0:42:47.360 --> 0:42:49.200
<v Speaker 3>And a lot of people showed up just out of

0:42:49.280 --> 0:42:52.600
<v Speaker 3>morbid curiosity to see this. They wanted to see the

0:42:52.640 --> 0:42:55.200
<v Speaker 3>famous goat gland doctor. But then some of the people

0:42:55.200 --> 0:42:57.600
<v Speaker 3>who showed up, they actually like liked what they heard.

0:42:58.400 --> 0:43:01.400
<v Speaker 3>And he was this super rich guy. He'd raked it

0:43:01.440 --> 0:43:03.840
<v Speaker 3>in when he was doing the goat snips. And but

0:43:03.920 --> 0:43:07.239
<v Speaker 3>he's appealing to the working man. He'd say, quote, all

0:43:07.320 --> 0:43:10.279
<v Speaker 3>of us physicians and nurses down here at Milford are

0:43:10.360 --> 0:43:15.560
<v Speaker 3>good Christian folks, just like you. So while his campaign

0:43:16.160 --> 0:43:19.799
<v Speaker 3>was centered on populist rhetoric, he also had his eyes

0:43:19.800 --> 0:43:21.080
<v Speaker 3>on destroying his enemies.

0:43:21.239 --> 0:43:23.040
<v Speaker 2>Oh, political enemies.

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:25.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. So if he got the gig, he wanted retribution

0:43:26.080 --> 0:43:28.360
<v Speaker 3>on all the people who took away all of his licenses.

0:43:28.400 --> 0:43:30.040
<v Speaker 2>That's who I thought he watched. You want to revenge

0:43:30.080 --> 0:43:31.240
<v Speaker 2>on the licensing bodies.

0:43:31.400 --> 0:43:33.600
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. He said in one speech that he wanted to

0:43:33.640 --> 0:43:39.600
<v Speaker 3>abolish quote unnecessary boards and investigative body. So you know

0:43:40.840 --> 0:43:43.759
<v Speaker 3>it's yeah, and so I have to say, he came

0:43:43.880 --> 0:43:48.400
<v Speaker 3>surprisingly close to winning, Like, especially for a write in candidate,

0:43:48.520 --> 0:43:49.400
<v Speaker 3>it was culd.

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:50.919
<v Speaker 2>Crazy if that's what I was thinking. For a write

0:43:50.960 --> 0:43:53.600
<v Speaker 2>in candidate, you have to get real enthusiasm to people

0:43:53.640 --> 0:43:54.000
<v Speaker 2>were like.

0:43:54.000 --> 0:43:56.880
<v Speaker 3>Exciting, they were very excited. And there were accusations of

0:43:56.960 --> 0:44:00.680
<v Speaker 3>vote tampering on all sides, like voter suppression. That's his

0:44:00.800 --> 0:44:04.319
<v Speaker 3>supporters wanted him to ask for a recount, but he

0:44:04.360 --> 0:44:06.719
<v Speaker 3>didn't want to spend the money for it. And so

0:44:07.160 --> 0:44:10.840
<v Speaker 3>though he lost, he like remains undeterred and he's still

0:44:10.840 --> 0:44:13.759
<v Speaker 3>like trying to grow the radio empire. Okay, so he

0:44:13.800 --> 0:44:17.560
<v Speaker 3>doesn't they he finally loses that Kansas license. Oh, so

0:44:17.719 --> 0:44:20.560
<v Speaker 3>he sets his sights on becoming what was called a

0:44:20.680 --> 0:44:21.520
<v Speaker 3>border blaster.

0:44:22.000 --> 0:44:23.560
<v Speaker 2>It's a border blast, I'll tell you.

0:44:24.239 --> 0:44:27.240
<v Speaker 3>These were radio guys who took advantage of the fact

0:44:27.320 --> 0:44:30.239
<v Speaker 3>that Mexico got kind of screwed when it came to

0:44:30.280 --> 0:44:33.759
<v Speaker 3>the distribution of radio glassies in North America. So like

0:44:34.000 --> 0:44:36.440
<v Speaker 3>the US gets the most, then Canada, and then like

0:44:36.560 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 3>Mexico gets a small slice of it. So in response,

0:44:40.160 --> 0:44:43.120
<v Speaker 3>they let radio folks do basically whatever they wanted.

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:44.759
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and like the power are they right?

0:44:44.960 --> 0:44:45.200
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:44:45.200 --> 0:44:47.200
<v Speaker 2>And they're super strong superstations.

0:44:47.239 --> 0:44:51.160
<v Speaker 3>So, like US citizens started building transmitters just over the border,

0:44:51.200 --> 0:44:53.880
<v Speaker 3>and it's like great for the Mexican economy, and it's

0:44:53.920 --> 0:44:55.880
<v Speaker 3>a nice middle finger to Uncle Sam.

0:44:55.680 --> 0:44:59.239
<v Speaker 2>In the fifties, Jack, Yeah, we're gonna get that.

0:44:59.440 --> 0:45:03.320
<v Speaker 3>So the AMA heard that John wanted to build a

0:45:03.360 --> 0:45:05.239
<v Speaker 3>station at the border, and they flipped out.

0:45:05.600 --> 0:45:06.280
<v Speaker 2>I bet they.

0:45:06.520 --> 0:45:09.640
<v Speaker 3>So they worked with the US State Department to try

0:45:09.680 --> 0:45:12.800
<v Speaker 3>and prevent it from happening. And like the Mexican government

0:45:12.880 --> 0:45:17.000
<v Speaker 3>responded to their pleas with like a shrug. They did

0:45:17.120 --> 0:45:23.080
<v Speaker 3>bar John from practicing medicine in Mexico, and so then

0:45:23.239 --> 0:45:27.239
<v Speaker 3>he construction begins on a mega station with these three

0:45:27.360 --> 0:45:33.080
<v Speaker 3>giant transmitters in via Acunya, just over the border from

0:45:33.120 --> 0:45:41.880
<v Speaker 3>Del Rio Tech. It's now Ana Zarin, close your eyes, yes,

0:45:42.880 --> 0:45:46.160
<v Speaker 3>I want you to picture it. It's October twenty first,

0:45:46.360 --> 0:45:50.640
<v Speaker 3>nineteen thirty one. You are a radio engineer. You moved

0:45:50.680 --> 0:45:53.480
<v Speaker 3>down to Del Rio, Texas to work at X e R.

0:45:54.120 --> 0:45:57.520
<v Speaker 3>The US got radio call signs W and K, Mexico

0:45:57.600 --> 0:46:01.439
<v Speaker 3>got X. This is an exciting opportunity for you. For one,

0:46:01.680 --> 0:46:03.920
<v Speaker 3>it's the middle of the Great Depression, so any job's

0:46:03.920 --> 0:46:06.879
<v Speaker 3>a good job. You started your career by studying under

0:46:06.920 --> 0:46:10.480
<v Speaker 3>doctor Charles Harold at his herald College of Engineering and

0:46:10.560 --> 0:46:15.000
<v Speaker 3>Wireless in Santase, California. You trained as a wireless operator,

0:46:15.080 --> 0:46:17.759
<v Speaker 3>a radio technician. Then you got a job at a

0:46:17.760 --> 0:46:20.600
<v Speaker 3>fledgling station in Los Angeles about ten years ago and

0:46:20.600 --> 0:46:23.399
<v Speaker 3>meant a nice gal had a couple of kids. Then

0:46:23.480 --> 0:46:26.760
<v Speaker 3>you heard about a new opportunity and brother it paid.

0:46:27.320 --> 0:46:29.960
<v Speaker 3>You couldn't believe the salary they were offering. Only you

0:46:30.000 --> 0:46:32.000
<v Speaker 3>had to move to Texas and you had to cross

0:46:32.040 --> 0:46:35.800
<v Speaker 3>over into mexicook. This wasn't appealing to a lot of people,

0:46:35.960 --> 0:46:38.200
<v Speaker 3>but it was to you and your family. Your wife's

0:46:38.200 --> 0:46:41.359
<v Speaker 3>family was originally from Mexico. They'd been living in La

0:46:41.680 --> 0:46:44.239
<v Speaker 3>since it was Mexico, and a good number of them

0:46:44.280 --> 0:46:47.560
<v Speaker 3>still live south of the border. You are fluent in Spanish,

0:46:47.600 --> 0:46:49.960
<v Speaker 3>so you can communicate with the Mexican staff. This is

0:46:50.000 --> 0:46:53.239
<v Speaker 3>the perfect job for you, except for one thing. You're

0:46:53.280 --> 0:46:56.919
<v Speaker 3>working for that quack John R. Briefly, he is a

0:46:56.960 --> 0:47:00.480
<v Speaker 3>circus ring master, a con. You think he's just disgusting,

0:47:00.520 --> 0:47:03.120
<v Speaker 3>that he's no good, But the job and its money

0:47:03.160 --> 0:47:06.520
<v Speaker 3>are good, so you signed on. Today is a manner day.

0:47:06.920 --> 0:47:10.279
<v Speaker 3>It's the first day of broadcast for XDER. The Del

0:47:10.320 --> 0:47:13.040
<v Speaker 3>Rio Chamber of Commerce has been throwing a party for

0:47:13.080 --> 0:47:18.359
<v Speaker 3>this all week, big bands playing tubas and trumpets. Right now,

0:47:18.440 --> 0:47:22.640
<v Speaker 3>a crowd has gathered outside the via Acunia station building,

0:47:23.160 --> 0:47:26.160
<v Speaker 3>awaiting the sounds of the first broadcast to come through

0:47:26.200 --> 0:47:29.880
<v Speaker 3>the public address system attached to the walls outside. Similar

0:47:29.920 --> 0:47:34.560
<v Speaker 3>groups wait beneath giant speakers in del Rio and Milford, Kansas.

0:47:34.960 --> 0:47:38.640
<v Speaker 3>The station is more powerful than any station operating in

0:47:38.680 --> 0:47:42.759
<v Speaker 3>the US. It's running at fifty thousand watts now, but

0:47:42.880 --> 0:47:45.120
<v Speaker 3>you've heard plans to take it up to one million.

0:47:45.800 --> 0:47:49.239
<v Speaker 3>You give a nod and Managing director Bert Munal gives

0:47:49.280 --> 0:47:53.320
<v Speaker 3>a nod back. Engineer Isaiah S. Gallo flips the switch

0:47:53.640 --> 0:47:57.719
<v Speaker 3>and the station roars to life. Now John Brinkley's not there.

0:47:57.800 --> 0:48:00.720
<v Speaker 3>He's still making his way down from Kansas. His plane

0:48:00.719 --> 0:48:02.560
<v Speaker 3>stopped for the night a piece north of here, so

0:48:02.600 --> 0:48:07.120
<v Speaker 3>he calls in to be broadcast to the masses friends

0:48:07.160 --> 0:48:12.160
<v Speaker 3>in Kansas and elsewhere. This is doctor talking from the

0:48:12.360 --> 0:48:16.920
<v Speaker 3>sun Side station between the Nations. You hear cheers and

0:48:16.960 --> 0:48:22.920
<v Speaker 3>wops rise up outside. X e R is not all right,

0:48:23.040 --> 0:48:25.040
<v Speaker 3>So Radio XCR I.

0:48:25.040 --> 0:48:27.160
<v Speaker 2>Love Sunshine Station between the Nations.

0:48:27.520 --> 0:48:31.520
<v Speaker 3>That's what they call themselves. Radio XCR notable for its

0:48:31.520 --> 0:48:35.640
<v Speaker 3>eclectic programming and not in the medical sense. He continued

0:48:35.680 --> 0:48:38.600
<v Speaker 3>to use the station as a platform for like touting

0:48:38.680 --> 0:48:43.279
<v Speaker 3>the goat lands stuff. Oh my god, I can't practice medicine. Yeah,

0:48:43.280 --> 0:48:46.400
<v Speaker 3>but that's not all. He also had like miracle cures

0:48:46.440 --> 0:48:50.080
<v Speaker 3>and tonics. He like, actually he's talking about the goat glands,

0:48:50.080 --> 0:48:53.960
<v Speaker 3>but he's like shifted away from the goat testicle transplants

0:48:54.280 --> 0:49:02.520
<v Speaker 3>into goat elixir. But it isn't just like quack medicine QVC.

0:49:02.760 --> 0:49:05.680
<v Speaker 3>On this station, they also played a lot of country music.

0:49:06.120 --> 0:49:09.400
<v Speaker 3>They did religious sermons, and like even early forms of

0:49:09.480 --> 0:49:15.520
<v Speaker 3>talk shows, popular musicians of the day performed live, helping

0:49:15.560 --> 0:49:19.440
<v Speaker 3>to build like this really devoted audience. There was airtime

0:49:19.480 --> 0:49:23.759
<v Speaker 3>for traveling preachers and they would pay to be on

0:49:23.800 --> 0:49:28.279
<v Speaker 3>the radio, which further expands the revenue stream. They had

0:49:28.360 --> 0:49:32.600
<v Speaker 3>this They had like health advice, music, religious. It makes

0:49:32.640 --> 0:49:36.200
<v Speaker 3>it such a big hit with this combination, and it's

0:49:36.200 --> 0:49:39.400
<v Speaker 3>so powerful. Listeners all over North America are turning in.

0:49:39.480 --> 0:49:42.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're like TBS and WGN superstition.

0:49:42.880 --> 0:49:47.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and so remember because it operates across the border,

0:49:47.280 --> 0:49:51.959
<v Speaker 3>not subject to broadcasting laws, so's he could just roll

0:49:52.000 --> 0:49:55.880
<v Speaker 3>on unchecked for years. He does this, Wow, and it

0:49:55.960 --> 0:50:01.799
<v Speaker 3>creates frustrations pirate completely. Yeah, so the US regulators are

0:50:01.800 --> 0:50:04.640
<v Speaker 3>super frustrated about this. They have no control over this

0:50:04.800 --> 0:50:09.439
<v Speaker 3>powerful signal and it's it actually kind of solidifies him

0:50:09.600 --> 0:50:13.600
<v Speaker 3>as a radio pioneer, even though like his medical practices

0:50:13.600 --> 0:50:17.400
<v Speaker 3>are fraudulent. He set a precedent for the use of

0:50:17.480 --> 0:50:20.680
<v Speaker 3>radio as a mass marketing tool and also for the

0:50:20.719 --> 0:50:24.120
<v Speaker 3>potential reach of these border blasters, like look what you

0:50:24.120 --> 0:50:31.839
<v Speaker 3>could possibly simple? Yes, So despite the success, you know,

0:50:31.920 --> 0:50:35.120
<v Speaker 3>the radio station starts getting scrutinized by like both the

0:50:35.160 --> 0:50:36.360
<v Speaker 3>Mexican and US government.

0:50:36.880 --> 0:50:38.360
<v Speaker 2>Eventually Mexican like wait a minute.

0:50:39.040 --> 0:50:41.840
<v Speaker 3>So then the FCC, the Federal Communications Commission in the

0:50:41.920 --> 0:50:44.000
<v Speaker 3>US just keeps putting more and more pressure on the

0:50:44.040 --> 0:50:48.560
<v Speaker 3>Mexican government, and they come up with these international agreements

0:50:49.000 --> 0:50:54.120
<v Speaker 3>regarding radio frequency interference, and that forces Brinkley to shut

0:50:54.160 --> 0:50:56.120
<v Speaker 3>down XCR in nineteen thirty three.

0:50:56.280 --> 0:50:58.719
<v Speaker 2>Oh, not to underpower it, just shut it down.

0:50:59.000 --> 0:51:01.120
<v Speaker 3>So like he was, he was able to start it

0:51:01.160 --> 0:51:03.600
<v Speaker 3>back up again. He changed the name to XCR A

0:51:04.960 --> 0:51:06.920
<v Speaker 3>with it new era, and he took it up to

0:51:06.960 --> 0:51:07.920
<v Speaker 3>one million watts?

0:51:08.000 --> 0:51:08.560
<v Speaker 2>Are you kidding?

0:51:08.600 --> 0:51:08.640
<v Speaker 1>No?

0:51:08.880 --> 0:51:10.600
<v Speaker 2>For that, I didn't even know you could do that.

0:51:10.719 --> 0:51:14.719
<v Speaker 3>Neither did I. By nineteen thirty nine, both governments are

0:51:14.760 --> 0:51:17.960
<v Speaker 3>now like really putting the pressure on. They shut him down.

0:51:18.960 --> 0:51:21.680
<v Speaker 2>You're giving birds cancer. You cannot be doing a million.

0:51:21.960 --> 0:51:24.760
<v Speaker 3>But like the infrastructure of the station was really valuable,

0:51:24.760 --> 0:51:28.080
<v Speaker 3>so it gets sold off to other l Yeah.

0:51:27.440 --> 0:51:28.480
<v Speaker 2>It had a million watts.

0:51:28.560 --> 0:51:34.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah equipment XCRF, which in nineteen sixty three employed a

0:51:34.120 --> 0:51:37.879
<v Speaker 3>DJ who described the signal as such, quote, we had

0:51:37.880 --> 0:51:42.200
<v Speaker 3>the most powerful signal in North America. Birds dropped dead

0:51:41.600 --> 0:51:45.399
<v Speaker 3>and too close to the tower. A car driving from

0:51:45.440 --> 0:51:48.240
<v Speaker 3>New York to LA could would never lose the station.

0:51:49.920 --> 0:51:54.799
<v Speaker 3>And that DJ, Robert Weston Smith aka Wolfman Jack, the

0:51:54.840 --> 0:52:02.200
<v Speaker 3>famous raspy voiced radio personality. Well I couldn't do that.

0:52:02.239 --> 0:52:03.360
<v Speaker 3>I'd never speak again.

0:52:04.000 --> 0:52:05.600
<v Speaker 2>So back to John, he was one of my favorite

0:52:05.600 --> 0:52:08.360
<v Speaker 2>obviously early on, just as like I didn't obviously hear

0:52:08.400 --> 0:52:10.000
<v Speaker 2>him on the radios as a kid, but like he

0:52:10.080 --> 0:52:13.759
<v Speaker 2>was still a present like TV and movie came like

0:52:13.840 --> 0:52:16.800
<v Speaker 2>late night movies instead Elvira, Oh.

0:52:16.640 --> 0:52:21.240
<v Speaker 3>My god, totally on. So John Brinkley, his he grows

0:52:21.280 --> 0:52:23.719
<v Speaker 3>his wealth and his influence when he's in Mexico. But

0:52:23.800 --> 0:52:29.600
<v Speaker 3>like his reputation just keeps deteriorating. Yeah, medical professionals, journalist.

0:52:29.840 --> 0:52:31.960
<v Speaker 3>It's just one expose after another.

0:52:32.160 --> 0:52:33.680
<v Speaker 2>They're taking turns dunking on him.

0:52:33.800 --> 0:52:38.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and then all the lawsuits keep growing about illnesses, figurements,

0:52:39.040 --> 0:52:42.759
<v Speaker 3>and deaths from his operations. In nineteen thirty eight, he

0:52:42.880 --> 0:52:47.520
<v Speaker 3>lost a major libel lawsuit against Morris Fishbine. He was

0:52:47.520 --> 0:52:51.520
<v Speaker 3>the editor of the Journal of the American Medals, Yes Gemma.

0:52:52.080 --> 0:52:58.160
<v Speaker 3>So Fishbine had publicly called John quote charlatan and his

0:52:58.320 --> 0:53:02.520
<v Speaker 3>operations a quote racket. So John sued him, but then

0:53:02.560 --> 0:53:05.920
<v Speaker 3>he lost. No, because like by the legal definition, you're

0:53:05.920 --> 0:53:09.680
<v Speaker 3>a charlatan run in a racket. So this ruling opened

0:53:09.719 --> 0:53:12.279
<v Speaker 3>up the door for like a bunch of other lawsuits

0:53:12.280 --> 0:53:15.440
<v Speaker 3>from former presidents and their family. Yeah, many of the

0:53:15.480 --> 0:53:20.600
<v Speaker 3>suits ended with like huge settlements damage. He was like

0:53:20.640 --> 0:53:23.759
<v Speaker 3>this multi millionaire, it's just draining, draining, draining. Then his

0:53:23.880 --> 0:53:27.280
<v Speaker 3>health starts to decline, gets he has like heart disease.

0:53:27.680 --> 0:53:30.719
<v Speaker 3>Everything's kind of fallen apart. Nineteen forty one, he goes bankrupt.

0:53:31.360 --> 0:53:33.960
<v Speaker 3>His clinics are all closed because he had them all

0:53:33.960 --> 0:53:37.880
<v Speaker 3>over the place at this point, broadcasting empire totally dismantled.

0:53:38.200 --> 0:53:43.120
<v Speaker 3>He's disgraced, you know, malpractice, fraud, whatever. He passed away

0:53:43.120 --> 0:53:46.480
<v Speaker 3>from heart failure in nineteen forty two in San Antonio, Texas,

0:53:47.239 --> 0:53:50.239
<v Speaker 3>and he leaves this legacy of like deception and controversy

0:53:50.360 --> 0:53:54.200
<v Speaker 3>much but like it's interesting because his life and his

0:53:54.239 --> 0:53:57.920
<v Speaker 3>career are this example of influence of media and the

0:53:58.080 --> 0:54:02.279
<v Speaker 3>risks posed by unregulated medical practices. Yeah, so you have

0:54:02.360 --> 0:54:06.319
<v Speaker 3>the goat gland procedures are totally just like emblematic of

0:54:06.400 --> 0:54:09.520
<v Speaker 3>all the charlatans at the time. But then like the radio,

0:54:09.600 --> 0:54:12.520
<v Speaker 3>he's showing the power of all these emerging technologies and

0:54:12.560 --> 0:54:17.640
<v Speaker 3>he's manipulating public opinion. So like he helps pioneer radio

0:54:17.760 --> 0:54:20.400
<v Speaker 3>is a commercial enterprise community.

0:54:20.600 --> 0:54:21.839
<v Speaker 2>Mass communicating over here.

0:54:21.920 --> 0:54:25.319
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and like that totally influences how future broadcasters and

0:54:25.400 --> 0:54:29.240
<v Speaker 3>advertisers approach the medium. So he bridges this gap between

0:54:29.239 --> 0:54:32.919
<v Speaker 3>like the quackery of the wagon entry and the mass

0:54:33.040 --> 0:54:38.359
<v Speaker 3>media exploitation of the twentieth century. So that's him. What's

0:54:38.400 --> 0:54:39.520
<v Speaker 3>your ridiculous takeaway?

0:54:39.840 --> 0:54:43.040
<v Speaker 2>I just love that you shock me with a story

0:54:43.080 --> 0:54:45.200
<v Speaker 2>that's going I know is going to be about goat

0:54:45.239 --> 0:54:48.200
<v Speaker 2>glands and human bodies, and still you end up delighting

0:54:48.239 --> 0:54:51.440
<v Speaker 2>me with my man, well man, Jack, I couldn't. I

0:54:51.480 --> 0:54:53.200
<v Speaker 2>did not see that coming at all, as a bit

0:54:53.200 --> 0:54:55.480
<v Speaker 2>of a total surprise, and look at my face. I'm

0:54:55.520 --> 0:54:56.120
<v Speaker 2>still delighted.

0:54:56.239 --> 0:54:57.919
<v Speaker 3>There's there's a lot that you don't say.

0:54:58.000 --> 0:55:02.799
<v Speaker 2>You know totally nothing I saw counting what was your

0:55:03.120 --> 0:55:04.080
<v Speaker 2>ridiculous takeaway.

0:55:04.320 --> 0:55:08.120
<v Speaker 3>My ridiculous takeaway is that we have a lot to

0:55:08.239 --> 0:55:13.200
<v Speaker 3>blame him for. And I'll just walk away from that.

0:55:13.640 --> 0:55:17.160
<v Speaker 2>He was an interesting precedent with a really long shadow.

0:55:16.920 --> 0:55:20.919
<v Speaker 3>Exactly exactly long shadow. You know what I do really

0:55:20.960 --> 0:55:26.920
<v Speaker 3>need as a talkback day.

0:55:27.120 --> 0:55:28.279
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, I.

0:55:32.040 --> 0:55:32.760
<v Speaker 3>Went get.

0:55:35.760 --> 0:55:39.040
<v Speaker 4>Hey, rude dudes. My name is B I've been listening

0:55:39.160 --> 0:55:42.680
<v Speaker 4>since day one, and I started reading the books you

0:55:42.719 --> 0:55:46.920
<v Speaker 4>guys recommended. One of the first was Air Force Alligator,

0:55:46.960 --> 0:55:50.840
<v Speaker 4>and dear God, was that one of the biggest ridiculous

0:55:50.840 --> 0:55:55.360
<v Speaker 4>crimes of all time? Awful book, absolutely awful. Glad I

0:55:55.400 --> 0:55:59.319
<v Speaker 4>read it, though, so I look forward to reading the

0:55:59.360 --> 0:56:01.239
<v Speaker 4>rest in Stay slazy.

0:56:02.360 --> 0:56:07.400
<v Speaker 3>Wait, B, I love you so much for you. You

0:56:07.480 --> 0:56:09.080
<v Speaker 3>need to win all sorts of awards.

0:56:10.120 --> 0:56:11.879
<v Speaker 2>We're else need to give you some other books to read.

0:56:16.200 --> 0:56:19.799
<v Speaker 3>Oh that's beautiful. That's it for today. You can find

0:56:19.840 --> 0:56:22.920
<v Speaker 3>us online at ridiculous Crime dot com. We're also on

0:56:22.960 --> 0:56:26.600
<v Speaker 3>social media. Email us at ridiculous Crime at gmail dot

0:56:26.640 --> 0:56:30.040
<v Speaker 3>com and leave a talk back on the iHeart app

0:56:30.160 --> 0:56:38.760
<v Speaker 3>Just reach Out. Ridiculous Crime is hosted by Elizabeth Dutton

0:56:38.840 --> 0:56:42.040
<v Speaker 3>and Zaren Burnett, produced and edited by Doctor of Goat

0:56:42.120 --> 0:56:47.440
<v Speaker 3>Husbandry Dave Kusten, starring Annalys Rucker as chewed in. Research

0:56:47.520 --> 0:56:50.920
<v Speaker 3>is by pirate radio personalities Marisa Brown and Andrea song

0:56:51.000 --> 0:56:54.799
<v Speaker 3>Sharpen Tear. The theme song is by Californians Looking for

0:56:54.880 --> 0:56:58.360
<v Speaker 3>a Cure Thomas Lee and Travis Dutton. Post wardrobe is

0:56:58.400 --> 0:57:01.560
<v Speaker 3>provided by Botany five hundred. Guest hair and makeup by

0:57:01.640 --> 0:57:06.400
<v Speaker 3>Sparkleshot and mister Andre. Executive producers are Chief BS Inspector

0:57:06.440 --> 0:57:11.800
<v Speaker 3>for the Ama, Ben Bolan and noted Elixer manufacturers Nobel Brown.

0:57:17.000 --> 0:57:22.720
<v Speaker 3>Ridicous Crime Say It One More Time Piquious Crime.

0:57:23.720 --> 0:57:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio. Four more podcasts

0:57:27.120 --> 0:57:30.240
<v Speaker 1>from my Heart Radio. Visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:57:30.320 --> 0:57:32.200
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.