1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:33,480 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. You know, Pim, 7 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: we're getting a risk on rally today, but there's one 8 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 1: sector that just keeps nagging at everyone. It's kind of 9 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: raising a red flag. You know, perhaps things are not 10 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: as good as raising a red flag from the roof, 11 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,159 Speaker 1: from the roof, from the housing, from the house, from 12 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: the housing market. Joining us now to discuss that and 13 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 1: everything else under the sun. Genie Wyatt. She's Chief executive 14 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 1: Officer and chief investment Officer at South Texas Money Management 15 00:00:57,320 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: in the beautiful San Antonio, but she joins us here 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 1: in our eleven three oh studios. She manages about a 17 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: three point three billion dollars has been three point seven 18 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: three point seven billion. Excuse me, please forgive me um. 19 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: So grateful that you're here. I want to ask you 20 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: about the housing market and how you're viewing it because 21 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: we have gotten a slowdown in sales. Some areas have 22 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: seen even declines in certain prices. Are we at the 23 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:25,040 Speaker 1: beginning of this Yes, good morning lista good morning PIM. 24 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: Now I do not think, um, we're at only the beginning. 25 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: I think this will be a long time UH sector 26 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: challenge for anything housing related. The mortgage bankers, UM, the 27 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:43,319 Speaker 1: service providers to housing, and obviously the builders. UH. Not 28 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: only is it the interest rate increase and the FED 29 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 1: likely especially with these trade talks, is likely to stay 30 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: on a tightening track because our economy the outlook now 31 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: is to continue to have positive GDP, so interest rates 32 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 1: will likely continue to rise. But the challenge with housing 33 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: that I think is not fully appreciated is land prices 34 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:12,920 Speaker 1: are now so expensive and UM owners of homes no 35 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: longer get the full tax benefit of the taxes that 36 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:21,080 Speaker 1: they pay, which really penalizes them in states like New York, 37 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: like California, and so the affordability net net, the affordability 38 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: of housing now it's just no longer a value proposition. 39 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,920 Speaker 1: That's the challenge. I'm wondering if you could just step 40 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: back and speak to the issue that investing is not 41 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 1: something that you should enjoy. Well, you should not be 42 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:51,119 Speaker 1: emotional about your investing, but you must invest because stocks 43 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:57,399 Speaker 1: are the best investment you can make. Because stocks reflect 44 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 1: UM growth in corporate earnings. It's not mysterious. Stocks reflect 45 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 1: UH growth and corporate earnings, which are amazing this year, 46 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: continue to be strong. And corporate earnings have a natural UM, 47 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:23,079 Speaker 1: a natural UM succession plan because if if companies don't 48 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:26,960 Speaker 1: produce good earnings, they will go away. So there's a 49 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,640 Speaker 1: lot of pressure on managements to be competitive and to 50 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: succeed and to have good corporate earnings and thus their stocks. 51 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 1: Stocks overall broadly do very well long term, and they're liquid. 52 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 1: I just wanted for a second go back to the 53 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,360 Speaker 1: housing issue just for one second. I'm curious you're saying 54 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 1: that the value proposition isn't there. Does that mean that 55 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 1: prices are going to tank or does it just mean 56 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: that it's going to go sideways? Well, um, I think 57 00:03:56,320 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: there's downside. There's downside for the home builders stocks or 58 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: for house prices. Are both for both? How much downside? Well, again, 59 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 1: we're in a um a good economic environment, so I 60 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 1: would say ten to fift downside on home prices. Now, 61 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: of course the lower priced homes probably have more downside 62 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: protection because there's huge demand across the country for homes 63 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 1: priced three hundred thousand dollars or less. But the higher 64 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 1: priced homes, I would say the downside there again, some states, 65 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: some counties could be as much as thirty including New York. Yes, 66 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 1: some some counties. Yes, that's got your attentions. That's daunting 67 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: clients in some areas in the Northeast. But that's only 68 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: if you can move very high priced. If it's a 69 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,479 Speaker 1: very high priced home, and the taxes have been very 70 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: high and no longer can you ride off all of 71 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:11,039 Speaker 1: those taxes. I want to turn your attention out of 72 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 1: something that maybe benefit benefiting from all this, which is 73 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: that you can work anywhere, live anywhere. Microsoft is one 74 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: of the stocks Microsoft. Microsoft has been so kind to us. 75 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 1: UM we started putting money into Microsoft. We buy both 76 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: value and growth stocks. So we started buying Microsoft in 77 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: two thousand twelve as a value stock, and it's up 78 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:44,159 Speaker 1: over three since that point in time. But we still 79 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: get really good upside in Microsoft from this point. So 80 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: we're still putting new money in Microsoft and we get 81 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: over the next twelve to twenty four months upside and 82 00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:01,919 Speaker 1: Microsoft with the dividend, and that's as their cloud revenue 83 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 1: is accelerating. Microsoft Office is still performing well and um, 84 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 1: it's just being very very well managed. This today's Microsoft 85 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:20,720 Speaker 1: again because of their cloud success there they are almost 86 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: as large of UH provider of servers as Amazon. So um, 87 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:32,360 Speaker 1: we think again there's a lot of good upside remaining 88 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: in Microsoft. You're also buying General Electric? Right? Um? No, no, 89 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:43,480 Speaker 1: are you not? So? Microsoft today is now a growth 90 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:46,800 Speaker 1: stock for us. We borrowed his value, it succeeded, so 91 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:50,720 Speaker 1: now is growth of value stock we are putting new 92 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: money into today. Is General Motors, General Motors one of 93 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 1: those beaten up G something so General motors, but not 94 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:03,039 Speaker 1: General Electric, not in electric Okay, we have not been 95 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:08,239 Speaker 1: in General Electric for years. For GM. You like love GM? 96 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 1: Love GM? Of course you know the broad market is 97 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: up today, but there's so much hype about we're at 98 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 1: peak auto sales. And yes, we're probably at a near 99 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 1: term cyclical peak and auto sales, but um, and a 100 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 1: lot of that is the millennials are saying they're not 101 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: going to buy cars. But millennials grow up, they form 102 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 1: families and and autos will become more important to them. 103 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: But really the story there for future auto sales is 104 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 1: the self driving vehicles, and GM has strong conviction in this. 105 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:50,560 Speaker 1: In fact, they just moved their president, um Dan Ammand 106 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:55,320 Speaker 1: to become head of Crews, which is the autonomous vehicle 107 00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: area of GM. GM today has about three dred self 108 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 1: driving vehicles in San Francisco. I think we will all, 109 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: all of us, whether we're millennials or we're octagenarians, we 110 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:14,840 Speaker 1: will love autonomous vehicles. Well, we'll be looking forward to 111 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 1: taking a trip in one of them with you. Thank 112 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,760 Speaker 1: you very much. Genie Wyatt, Chief executive Officer, chief investment officer, 113 00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: South Texas Money Management, based in San Antonio. We are 114 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: broadcasting live from the Bloomberg Interactive Broker's studios. After the 115 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,440 Speaker 1: worst month in more than a decade, four crewed, we're 116 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: seeing a rebound today. Perhaps it's because of the trade truce, 117 00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: the trade war truce that I guess was struck between 118 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 1: a President Trump and President Jijim Ping of China. But 119 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: there also are other as next to a joining US. Now. 120 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 1: Dr ellen Wald, president of Transversal Consulting, also a non 121 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 1: resident Senior Fellow with the Atlantic Council's Global Energy Center 122 00:09:07,679 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: in a Bloomberg Opinion contributor. Dr Wall thank you so 123 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: much for joining us. I want to just to ask 124 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 1: you why do you think oil is rallying today? Is 125 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: it because of a more positive backdrop geopolitically or is 126 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: it because of OPEC and the likely cuts that they 127 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: will implement to output later this week. I think it's 128 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 1: a combination of OPEX likely cuts, but also we have 129 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 1: an announcement from the premiere of Alberta that they're going 130 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: to be taking some pretty extraordinary measures to cut oil 131 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:45,000 Speaker 1: production in Canada so as to relieve the incredible strain 132 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,840 Speaker 1: on their stored oil, and that that has really helped 133 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:53,920 Speaker 1: the price of Canadian oil rebound today. Dr Wald, do 134 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 1: you believe that the change at OPEC with the announcement 135 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:04,680 Speaker 1: that Qatar wants to leave, will change the politics of oil. 136 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 1: I think it's possible that we could see um the 137 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 1: beginning of something important. And one of the interesting things 138 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 1: that we noticed is that after Qatar announced that it 139 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 1: is planning to leave the organization, and I think it 140 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: does make sense for Qatar. It's really had a lot 141 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 1: of problems politically with Saudi Arabia. Clearly they are under 142 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 1: an economic embargo from Saudi Arabia, and it probably feels 143 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: that it makes no sense politically domestically as well to 144 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: sit in meetings and be compelled to go along with 145 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: Saudi decisions when there's so much animosity focused on them 146 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:43,839 Speaker 1: from Saudi Arabia, combined with the fact that they're really 147 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,079 Speaker 1: a fairly small oil producer and they're big focus is 148 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:52,680 Speaker 1: natural gas. However, this could kind of signal a maybe 149 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:57,679 Speaker 1: a larger sense of unhappiness amongst these smaller oil producers 150 00:10:57,720 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: within OPEQUE. And if enough of them get together and say, hey, 151 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:03,319 Speaker 1: we don't feel we're being we don't feel that the 152 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 1: larger producers like Saudi Arabia, UH and Iraq are really 153 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: taking our concerns into UH into consideration. If a bunch 154 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: of them leaves, that could really affect OPEC's ability to 155 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: play a role in the market. Well at this point, 156 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:25,559 Speaker 1: I mean, perhaps perhaps it was emblematic that the Vladimir 157 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:29,319 Speaker 1: Putin and the Saudi Arabian Prince greeted each other with 158 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 1: the happiest of hands, laps and and you know, smiles 159 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: over the weekend at the G twenty meeting in Buenos Aires. 160 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: I mean, is it does it sort of matter more 161 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,079 Speaker 1: now the alliance between Russia and Saudi Arabia than even OPEC. 162 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:50,000 Speaker 1: That is absolutely a big concern here because Saudi Arabia 163 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 1: and Russia are really the big players in this new 164 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:57,200 Speaker 1: OPEC plus alliance, and Putin made this announcement that Russia 165 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,440 Speaker 1: is planning to continue its participation in this alience. Now, 166 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 1: that doesn't indicate that Russia is necessarily on board with 167 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 1: whatever cut Saudi Arabia wants to make, but it does 168 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 1: indicate that they are interested in pursuing this partnership, and 169 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 1: that puts the rest of OPEC that really diminishes their 170 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:19,640 Speaker 1: influence and importance UH in terms of OPEC going forward. 171 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,680 Speaker 1: Dr walts, should we make a distinction between the natural 172 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: gas market and the oil market. I think we really 173 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 1: do need to in this case. And Cutter is particularly 174 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,439 Speaker 1: influential in the liquefied natural gas markets, so it's not 175 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:35,000 Speaker 1: quite the same as the United States, where natural gas 176 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: is very inexpensive and cheap. Cutter makes a lot of 177 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 1: money from its its natural gas and that's really where 178 00:12:42,559 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: it wants to focus its efforts going forward. And that's 179 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: very interesting because Saudi Arabia is also announced plans that 180 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:53,359 Speaker 1: it wants to focus on its developing its natural gas resources. 181 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 1: That's mostly though, for Saudi internal use, for domestic use. 182 00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:02,040 Speaker 1: But still they have indicated they're interested in maybe becoming 183 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 1: an exporter of natural gas, and so Cutter may may 184 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:08,319 Speaker 1: see that as a little bit threatening to their position. 185 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:12,359 Speaker 1: So I'm just wondering from your perspective, if, as expected 186 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 1: on Thursday, OPAQ plus agrees to an output cut in 187 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: order to bolster prices and reduce supplies, how much do 188 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 1: you think oil prices could go up or do you 189 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,640 Speaker 1: think that this is sort of false hope. Well, I 190 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 1: think it really depends on how much oil we see. 191 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: They could end up increasing production as much as UH 192 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: or sorry, cutting production as much as one and a 193 00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:41,959 Speaker 1: half million barrels per day, and that's not an insignificant amount, 194 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: and it could send prices rallying maybe for the rest 195 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 1: of the year. That The issue though, is we're still 196 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 1: you know, down in the brand in the low sixties, 197 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:55,719 Speaker 1: not even yet hitting sixty one, and with w t 198 00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 1: I is still UH fifty two. So I'm not really 199 00:13:58,559 --> 00:14:02,040 Speaker 1: sure that there's enough to really get us back into 200 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: the seventies before the end of the year. And it 201 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: does depend open may not be able to cut as 202 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,959 Speaker 1: much as they think that they can. I want to 203 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 1: thank you very much for spending time with us. Dr 204 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:18,360 Speaker 1: ellen Wald is the President of Transversal Consulting, nonresident Senior 205 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:23,320 Speaker 1: Fellow at the Atlantic Council's Global Energy Center, also a 206 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 1: contributor to Bloomberg Opinion. Joining us now to tell us 207 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 1: all about the world of economics and particularly how it's 208 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 1: linked to trade is none other than Mike McDonagh. Michael 209 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: McDonagh is the chief economist for Financial Products for Bloomberg LP, 210 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: and he joins us here in studio. Mike, it's always 211 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 1: a pleasure. Thanks for coming in. Um, what happened last 212 00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 1: week at the G twenty and over the weekend? Did 213 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:01,160 Speaker 1: Did we really solve something or we just kind of 214 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 1: punted a little bit. Not that that's bad. If we 215 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 1: want to go with trade war analogies, I'd call it 216 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: a ceasefire. So I mean it's it's buying a little 217 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 1: time to try to come to a deal that's that's sustainable. 218 00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: It takes the risk January one off of the tariff 219 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: level being escalated, so buyas time. Now we have to 220 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 1: see what happens with the time. Why why was there 221 00:15:24,360 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 1: such a softening in tone from President Trump? It probably 222 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 1: depends on who you asked, But my personal view on 223 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: this is, um, when you look at how markets have 224 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: been performing recently, UM, there's also, at the same time 225 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: been some signs of weakness uh in US economic growth 226 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: at least it might have been going in a direction 227 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: they don't want to see it go. Uh. And really, 228 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 1: when you have to ask yourself why, I mean, there 229 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: is an argument to be made that maybe the FED 230 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: was looking like they might be a little bit too aggressive. 231 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:54,080 Speaker 1: But the big, other, other big uncertainty was trade with China, right, 232 00:15:54,080 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: and that these two things combined, Uh, we're reducing sentiment 233 00:15:57,800 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: a bit, and it pointed to potential. So you know, 234 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: so I guess that My other question then would be 235 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 1: has anything materially changed from the Chinese point of view 236 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 1: with respect to what they're offering as far as you 237 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: can tell, or is it just a willingness to make 238 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: a deal on President Trump side? You know, it's hard 239 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: to say. I I don't know a lot about what 240 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 1: they had been offering, but you know, we we saw 241 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: the agreement on the opioid exports fentanyl, Uh, that's something 242 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:27,840 Speaker 1: that the president could hang his hat on and say. 243 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: You know, when you look at where President Trump is 244 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: on a lot of his agenda, I would say the 245 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 1: opioid wars arguably someplace where he's further behind than in 246 00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 1: other areas. So this is something he could say, Look, 247 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 1: this is a win for us. This is something new. 248 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: I don't think that had really been discussed before. That's there. 249 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:46,120 Speaker 1: Then there's the announcement today about auto tariffs. I believe 250 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 1: China had announced that they were reducing auto tariff from 251 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 1: fiftent back in May for everyone, but then they increased 252 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 1: it in retaliation of the US, I think, and now 253 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: they're saying, okay, we're gonna get rid of them entirely. 254 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: That's something. And when look at every deal President Trump 255 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 1: has done so far, autos has been involved, as has agriculture, 256 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: so the soybean part of it. So you know there 257 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,399 Speaker 1: is something there. The question is, what will you know 258 00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: President Trump's appetite? B Right, The issues we have with 259 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: China aren't really the deficit, uh, it's the you know, 260 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: openness of the Chinese economy to US companies. It's the 261 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 1: intellectual property theft. And these aren't easy things to fix, Like, 262 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:28,160 Speaker 1: this isn't something trying to could just turn a switch 263 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 1: on and say okay, you invest in anything and we'll stop, 264 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: you know, the technology transfer. Uh So, it's hard to 265 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,920 Speaker 1: see how you resolve a lot of this in ninety days. 266 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:42,919 Speaker 1: Just to give the detail about the opioid and fencenel issue, 267 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: it has to do with China reclassifying them as a 268 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,639 Speaker 1: controlled substance, right. Yeah, I don't know the details of 269 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 1: it personally, but it sounded yeah, it would sound it 270 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: sounded like it would make it illegal for Chinese distributors 271 00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: to sell into the US. Yeah, that's the goal. Okay, Um, 272 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: how many products do you think that Chinese will have 273 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:06,919 Speaker 1: to buy in order to be able to enable the 274 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,720 Speaker 1: administration to declare victory and to have some kind of 275 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,680 Speaker 1: come together moment. I think it's the difference is how 276 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:15,159 Speaker 1: many do they say they'll need to buy and how 277 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 1: many they actually have to buy. I think that right, um, 278 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: soybean sales to China have basically gone to zero at 279 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 1: this point in time, So I think that you could 280 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:27,680 Speaker 1: pretty quickly see those go back up, uh to two 281 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: levels that we had seen you know, last year before 282 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 1: these sars and that would be important because I think 283 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 1: that the soybean farmers are probably being hit most by 284 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:38,560 Speaker 1: what's happening. So I think that, you know, I think 285 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 1: there will be promises of reducing I think I think 286 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 1: the promise of reducing the tariffs on auto and leveling 287 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,800 Speaker 1: the playing field will go a long way. It's hard 288 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: to say how much will actually buy. The Europeans sell 289 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 1: a lot more cars in the China than the US does, 290 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: so I'll have to see They'll definitely be buying uh 291 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: more soybean because they've gone to zero so that they 292 00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,199 Speaker 1: have to I think you could see more purchase is 293 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: of airplanes, etcetera. But really, when you when you look 294 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 1: at trade with China, we actually run a surplus when 295 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:10,120 Speaker 1: it comes to services. Uh So I think that part 296 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 1: of this would be making it a bit easier, if 297 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:17,119 Speaker 1: not removing all restrictions for US companies to do business 298 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:19,159 Speaker 1: in China. That would actually go a long way, right. 299 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 1: That doesn't show up in the the goods trade deficit, 300 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: but it shows often the overall transfer between the two countries. 301 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:29,119 Speaker 1: So I mean, if you have more US companies in 302 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 1: China providing services, that could go a long way towards 303 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:35,359 Speaker 1: off setting the goods balance, which everyone talks about a lot. 304 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 1: So how important is it that Lightheiser is in charge 305 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,880 Speaker 1: of these negotiations? Now that's that's interesting because like when 306 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,639 Speaker 1: you look at um, you know who tends to be 307 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:48,760 Speaker 1: more hawkish and debbish. Uh In Trump's administration, Lighthouser tends 308 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: to be on the more hawkish side. So he's now 309 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 1: running these negotiations. Uh So I guess, like I said, 310 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:55,879 Speaker 1: we have ninety days, we really need to be watching 311 00:19:55,880 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 1: these headlines. Uh So that it's not surprising. He is 312 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,240 Speaker 1: a trade you know, negotiator, That's that's what he does. 313 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: So it will be interesting to see who he's working with. 314 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 1: What is rhetorick is like how frequently are they meeting, 315 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 1: who's meeting, what's coming out of the deals or the 316 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 1: meetings that they have Over the next ninety days, I 317 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 1: think there'll be a lot of signals. You were called. 318 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: The last time we were in this position, Um, there 319 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:18,800 Speaker 1: were instances where they had meetings planned and then they said, well, 320 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 1: there's nothing we're going to agree on, so we're not 321 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:22,120 Speaker 1: going to meet. So we'll have to read the tea 322 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: leaves for a while. Over the next ninety days, and 323 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,479 Speaker 1: then we're going to read them again for the following 324 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:31,440 Speaker 1: ninety days when it gets us further down. There's two 325 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 1: things we need to look at, China and the fit, 326 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:35,399 Speaker 1: and we have Pal on Wednesday. Would be interesting to 327 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: see if he mimics his comments from last Wednesday, that 328 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:39,800 Speaker 1: would be good and let's see what happens with China. 329 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:41,639 Speaker 1: Mike McDonough, thank you so much for being with us. 330 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:45,160 Speaker 1: As always, your perspective is always insightful and valuable. Mike 331 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:49,880 Speaker 1: mcdonaldh's chief economist for financial Products at Bloomberg LP, talking 332 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 1: about the latest I guess easing or perhaps just kicking 333 00:20:53,840 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: the can down the road. We're broadcasting from the Bloomberg 334 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,520 Speaker 1: Interactor Broker's studios. Let's turn our attention now to entrepreneurs 335 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 1: who make products that people seemingly want to buy, because boy, 336 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: this company, Califia Farms, is doing about a hundred million 337 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: dollars worth of business at least a year. It is 338 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:29,720 Speaker 1: founded and run by Greg Stoulton Pole, who many in 339 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 1: the food and natural food market no as the one 340 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: of the founders of Odwallah, and he joins us here 341 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 1: in studio. Greg, thank you very much for being here. 342 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:40,719 Speaker 1: I was reading a little bit about your background and 343 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:45,280 Speaker 1: I can we connect your interest in juice and in 344 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:50,600 Speaker 1: pressed uh drinks to your father and his love of 345 00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 1: the world of citrus. What is that story? Well, you're 346 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:59,879 Speaker 1: going way back. So um, my dad love to live 347 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:04,840 Speaker 1: around orange trees and orange blossom California, Southern California. We 348 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: moved to California when I was seven, and we had 349 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,080 Speaker 1: to keep moving because as the development of southern California grew, 350 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: they kept plowing down the orange groves and we had 351 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 1: to keep moving further and further towards the hills. So anyway, 352 00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 1: I grew up with the romance of living in orange 353 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 1: grove and uh, just the smell of all those blossoms 354 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,639 Speaker 1: and everything. So it goes pretty deep in my roots. 355 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 1: And we had to start every day with a glass 356 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 1: of fresh squeezed juice, which evolved into a juice company, Odwalla, 357 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,959 Speaker 1: which you sold and then at Califia, which focuses on 358 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:41,879 Speaker 1: plant based beverages almond milk, soy, etcetera. So I'm curious, 359 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:44,359 Speaker 1: given the fact that you've sort of been part of 360 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: this evolution of the health foods in the in the 361 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: juice movement, where are we in that. I mean, is 362 00:22:50,119 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: it expanding or are we kind of hitting a plateau 363 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: where people are saying, forget this, come on, let's just 364 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 1: do whole milk or raw milk or whatever. Right. Well, 365 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:02,280 Speaker 1: there's lots of different things going on, but um, underneath 366 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:06,879 Speaker 1: it all, there's huge shifts in the food industry at large, 367 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 1: which I think are driving this. But what's driving those 368 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:15,400 Speaker 1: shifts are really massive changes in the consumer and where 369 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:18,640 Speaker 1: the consumer's head is at, and knowledge on the part 370 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: of the consumer, and also globalization of this kind of 371 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: gen zennial phenomena where you really have trends moving simultaneously. 372 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:33,239 Speaker 1: When I started Duella back in the eighties, you know, 373 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:36,320 Speaker 1: things would start on the West coast and in places 374 00:23:36,359 --> 00:23:38,840 Speaker 1: like Santa Cruz and San Francisco, and then you know, 375 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:41,159 Speaker 1: takes some years to get to the East coast, and 376 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:43,919 Speaker 1: then take a decade or longer to get to the 377 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:46,840 Speaker 1: middle part of the country, and then other parts of 378 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:51,119 Speaker 1: the world may take twenty thirty years. Now it's really happening. 379 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:55,840 Speaker 1: A trend that can happen in natural products can spread 380 00:23:55,960 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 1: globally within a few years. So uh, now a consumer 381 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: is really driving the need for change and the industry 382 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:08,960 Speaker 1: is behind where you know, more than thirty years ago. 383 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,919 Speaker 1: When I got started, it was mainly like visionary people 384 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: like myself and my friends who were coming up with 385 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: these unique ideas and trying to convince people that this 386 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: was the right thing to do. Tell people about how 387 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:26,520 Speaker 1: you're borrowing from other cultures in order to bring different 388 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,160 Speaker 1: types of drinks to the public. And I'm thinking here 389 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:36,359 Speaker 1: about Latino culture, Mexican culture, and horg Chatta. Right. Well, 390 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:41,359 Speaker 1: first of all, our name, Califia Farms is named after 391 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:44,959 Speaker 1: the origin of the state of California, which many Californias 392 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: don't even know, right, And even earlier, there was a novelist, 393 00:24:50,119 --> 00:24:53,720 Speaker 1: a Spanish novelist in the late fourteen hundreds who wrote 394 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: a book and created this character, Queen Califia, who was 395 00:24:57,359 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 1: the inspiration for the Spanish coming here. And she was 396 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:06,480 Speaker 1: a beautiful black queen who was rumored to have tons 397 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:10,120 Speaker 1: of gold. So nothing to motivate a conquistador more than 398 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: beautiful women in lots of gold, right. So anyway, the 399 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:19,119 Speaker 1: romance of California spread to the agricultural heritage, and so 400 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:24,080 Speaker 1: it's it's actually not that foreign, and uh, that influence 401 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 1: has always been in California, and California is now the 402 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 1: largest producer of almonds in the world, produces over eighties 403 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 1: something per cent. So that became the basis of our 404 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:39,320 Speaker 1: first large commodity, so Odwalla was acquired by Coca Cola 405 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: in two thousand and one, I believe for a lot 406 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 1: hundred eighty one million dollars. But you've said that you 407 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 1: would never sell Califia and then entrepreneurs should not sell 408 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:55,199 Speaker 1: their creations. Why well, I haven't actually said then I 409 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 1: can never sell because it's not just up to me, 410 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 1: and I'm unfortunately liam No not saying that at all. 411 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: But I also can't make a blanket statement. But but 412 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 1: I have been very verbal about what I've thought the 413 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 1: long term effect on O'dwalla's mission and vision were after 414 00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:20,959 Speaker 1: Coke acquired it. And I think it can be fairly 415 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:27,440 Speaker 1: said that acquiring especially natural product food, the foods that 416 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 1: are coming out of a craft type movement by large 417 00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:36,600 Speaker 1: multinational corporations, there's not of extremely long history of success 418 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:40,479 Speaker 1: in keeping the mission alive and keeping the purity of 419 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:45,280 Speaker 1: those products first and foremost. So we're embarking on a 420 00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 1: strategy and continuating strategy of trying to remain independent, and 421 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:55,160 Speaker 1: in fact, we're the last fully independent plant based company 422 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:58,800 Speaker 1: of any size left today, and we're one of the 423 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 1: only independent coffee companies of any scale today. So we 424 00:27:06,359 --> 00:27:08,560 Speaker 1: hope we can keep it that way, and the spirit 425 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 1: of that independence is I think important for the categories. Actually, 426 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:16,920 Speaker 1: if we went to your factory, your facility in Bakersfield, 427 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 1: what would we see. Uh, It's it's a bit like 428 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:24,439 Speaker 1: Willy Wonka, and that we do a lot of things 429 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 1: there in a pretty compressed amount of space. All of 430 00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: a sudden imagined, you know, rivers of soy milk or 431 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:36,760 Speaker 1: almond milk, and well, we we process a lot of 432 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:40,119 Speaker 1: type of milk based commodities. So it's not just almonds. 433 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 1: We do ods, Uh, we do p We we do 434 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:48,960 Speaker 1: other grains, and a lot of coconut, a lot of chocolate, 435 00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,640 Speaker 1: the hor chatta spices and and a lot of things 436 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 1: that go in our cold brew coffees. So the smells 437 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:59,000 Speaker 1: are always changing and there's a constant different stream and 438 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:02,119 Speaker 1: we have flexible path packaging lines, so we'll be doing 439 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 1: uh ice cold nitro brew on one line while we're 440 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:10,439 Speaker 1: running the mainstream on sweet and almond on another line. 441 00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:15,520 Speaker 1: And chocolate chip coconut over on another one. So it's 442 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:21,640 Speaker 1: pretty fun. It's um fairly automated, so we've dispensed from 443 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: our manufacturing and having a centralized control room, so everybody's 444 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 1: running around with iPads and I watches and keeping an 445 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:31,720 Speaker 1: eye on all the machines. So it's a lot of 446 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:34,920 Speaker 1: fun to have your own manufacturing. I'm just my imaginations 447 00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: going wild. I'm just picturing the scene and Willy Wonka 448 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:41,280 Speaker 1: the chocolate fountain. Greg Steals and Paul, thank you so 449 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 1: much for being with us. Really a pleasure having you on. 450 00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:48,720 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. 451 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:52,959 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 452 00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:56,560 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm 453 00:28:56,600 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at abramoids one. 454 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,040 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide on 455 00:29:04,080 --> 00:29:04,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio.