1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: So here's the thing about humanity. I've mentioned this on 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:09,000 Speaker 1: the air before, folks. Human beings are very very good 3 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: at losing stuff, everything from car keys to cities, too 4 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 1: potentially entire civilizations. Remember that for centuries, people thought the 5 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: city of Troy was little more than a myth until 6 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: someone actually found the real life, historical ruins of that city. 7 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 1: And over the span of history, we've seen many, many 8 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 1: claims about lost cities or lost civilizations, and that's where 9 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 1: today's story takes place. Join us as we answer the 10 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 1: question did Sheldon Gosling discover a lost civilization? From UFOs 11 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: to psychic powers and government conspiracies, history is riddled with 12 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: unexplained events. You can turn back now or learn the 13 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: stuff they don't want you to know. Hello, welcome back 14 00:01:15,160 --> 00:01:20,160 Speaker 1: to the show. My name is Matt. Noel's not here today, 15 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 1: but he is joining us in spirit. Yes, and he's 16 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: not going to be gone forever. No, he will return 17 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:31,640 Speaker 1: your return shortly, but the show must go on in 18 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: the meantime. My name is Ben You regardless of what 19 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: name you're wearing today, are you? Because names are just 20 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 1: sort of another kind of clothing that we put on things, 21 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: aren't they ask if you will, yes, a cowl, a cassock. Yes. 22 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 1: H Aside from sorry my vaguely creepy talk of names 23 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: and nomenclature, we are here to talk today and to 24 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: explore today the thing that I always love. I was 25 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 1: inspired by this. I was inspired to find this. In 26 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: our previous episode, Lost Civilizations, we've talked about several right, 27 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: Oh yes, we have extensively gone over. Oh man, I'm 28 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:23,799 Speaker 1: trying to think Atlantis. Certainly we've hit which also Limurria er. Uh, 29 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: we've talked a little bit about We've talked a little 30 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: bit about various locations of Atlantis, people who allegedly predicted 31 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: its rise for fall and you know its location. And 32 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:44,399 Speaker 1: we've also looked at missing cities in South and Central America. 33 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: We haven't looked at some of the early African nations, 34 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 1: which I think we could explore absolutely more in depth. Uh. 35 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:57,639 Speaker 1: And then I don't know if we ever looked at 36 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 1: Hilk the Turkish what did you say, cuts Hall? Heyok No, 37 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 1: I don't know this what it's the one that changed. 38 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,919 Speaker 1: It's the one that changed the way we see human civilization. 39 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: Oh man, Okay, we're gonna do it. We're gonna do it. Uh, 40 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: and I know, listeners, and I'm sure that's very familiar 41 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,639 Speaker 1: too many of us. Um, well, we'll check it out. 42 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: But our story today starts with a fellow named Sheldon 43 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: Lee Gosling. Ladies and gentlemen, Sheldon Lee Gosline is an 44 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 1: American egyptologist. He knows nine ancient languages. How many do 45 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: you know, listener, Matt knows zero? And he's taught at 46 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: numerous institutions. Yeah, he's got a lot of a lot 47 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: of bachelor's degrees, several masters, PhD is from the University 48 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 1: of Madison, Wisconsin. I think he went on to get 49 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: a PhD the history of medicine. So this is a 50 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:00,920 Speaker 1: smart guy, Sheldon a little bit. Yeah, and uh, he 51 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: seems to be driven by his passions. He spent years 52 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: researching in China, where he was also teaching at a 53 00:04:10,520 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 1: couple those are the universities he had taught at. UH 54 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: for more than a decade, he had been playing around 55 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 1: with the idea that it was a baffling mystery to 56 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 1: the emergence of written language in China. He thought that 57 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 1: the earliest writing in China could be connected with writing 58 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,599 Speaker 1: in the Indus Valley, where an earlier. Early civilization stretched 59 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 1: across parts of India and Pakistan. Writing did not appear 60 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: in China until more than a thousand years later in 61 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: the second millennium BC, and there's very little evidence of 62 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: how it's developed and no idea whether or to what 63 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:53,719 Speaker 1: degree other languages in the West may have influenced it. 64 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:58,600 Speaker 1: So for a linguist, amateur or professional, this is fascinating stuff. 65 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:03,039 Speaker 1: Before we go on, let's take a look at the 66 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: rise of written language in China and abroad. The very 67 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: first known written language that we have access to now 68 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,839 Speaker 1: comes from the Samarians. First example of writing in general 69 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: appeared in Mesopotamia three to three thousand BC. Egyptian was again, 70 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 1: so far as we know, developed independently around the same period. 71 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: The Chinese writing system, the first writing system there appears 72 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:43,520 Speaker 1: around no obvious reference to other writing systems. So it's 73 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: interesting to think about what we're thinking about the lack 74 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:51,040 Speaker 1: of We're thinking about the holes in the theory. Right. Uh. 75 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 1: We we have this example here with Egyptian rising independently, right, 76 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: But then I'm sure there was interaction after that, but 77 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: other otherwise, you know, unless we have something to back 78 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 1: it up, unless we have something to back up this 79 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: idea of of language migrating somehow from the Indus Valley. 80 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 1: Then this is little more than a nice conversation for 81 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: the folks at the linguist conference when they're in the 82 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,599 Speaker 1: hotel bar. So the idea is that the earliest writing 83 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: in China and all these other places all came from 84 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:34,280 Speaker 1: this original Indus Valley group of people or culture, at 85 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: least in the case of China. Okay, So it was 86 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 1: more of a huh, what if, and nothing was going 87 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 1: to come of it, at least that is until twent 88 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 1: and we'll tell you what happened after a word from 89 00:06:49,640 --> 00:07:03,839 Speaker 1: our sponsor. Here's where it gets crazy. In two thousand thirteen, 90 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: our protagonists, doctor Gossline, was shown a mysterious set of 91 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 1: ancient inscriptions etched into flat stones found by farmers in 92 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: Guangshi Province. Gosling found that several of these characters appeared 93 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: to belong to this Indus script. The Indus Script is 94 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: an undeciphered set of symbols from more than forty five 95 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 1: hundred years back. Others he thought could have been Persian Keneiform, 96 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 1: turned ninety degrees interesting. Then in April, our doctor made 97 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 1: a field trip to the area where these stones had 98 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: been found, and he discovered clear evidence of long human 99 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: occupancy and an advanced civilization that extended at least one 100 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: hundred and forty kilometers along the Yui Jang River, now 101 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: hidden in dense tropical overgrowth. So this place existed and 102 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: then was lost, right, Yeah, that's that's his idea. He 103 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 1: presented initial reports the Chinese officials, This was published in 104 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: Chinese news outlets, and he kept working in the field 105 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: through If in this or Persian characters have made their 106 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 1: way to southern China, it means that people there had 107 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: an extensive trade network that connected them to South Asia 108 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:27,320 Speaker 1: and the Middle East. Again, it might also mean that 109 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 1: imperial conquerors from northern China had wiped out evidence of 110 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 1: a thriving writing culture in the south a k a. 111 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:41,239 Speaker 1: A lost civilization. Either way, it would undermine a traditional 112 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: UH view of Chinese history, which goes like this, the 113 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 1: Chinese culture developed exclusively in the north and diffused outwards 114 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:56,679 Speaker 1: and southwards. UH the Han majority claimed that they encountered 115 00:08:56,800 --> 00:09:00,200 Speaker 1: barbarians in the south, which is called the U a Uh, 116 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 1: who were thought to be less civilized in their conquerors 117 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 1: spoke a different language as of sen Right now, Gosleen's 118 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:14,199 Speaker 1: observation about these inscriptions has not been proven. It hasn't 119 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:18,120 Speaker 1: been proven. Rather that their Persian caneo form, which would 120 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: be crazy to find something uh that far south and 121 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 1: east in China from Iran at that time. If his 122 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 1: conclusions are correct, Gosling has indeed found a lost civilization, 123 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: an ancient one responsible for bridging a gap between cultures. 124 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: And his discovery raised questions, with huge and potentially dangerous questions, 125 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: what the hell was Persian canea form doing in this 126 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 1: remote village in southern China? Could it be real? And 127 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 1: if it was real, what did it mean? So before 128 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 1: we go any further been, I think we have to 129 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:02,599 Speaker 1: address drag in bones. Yes, yes, you're right, Matt. And 130 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 1: that sounds silly, right, that sounds like what right, that's 131 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: a that's a nickname. You're you're right, because we need 132 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 1: to address the story of how Chinese writing was discovered, 133 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:21,560 Speaker 1: or the earliest forms of Chinese writing. So for a long, long, long, 134 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:26,240 Speaker 1: long long time, farmers around the Yellow River basin area 135 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: would dig up these bones. They would find turtle shells 136 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 1: and ox bones and would take them away from their fields, 137 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: and they would sell them to people who practice traditional 138 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: Chinese medicine. In eight nine nine, a scholar who was 139 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: getting these bones, these bones also had scratches on them. 140 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: Right scholar found these bones either as getting it as 141 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: a prescription for some kind of treatment or buying them 142 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: from an antique stealer. This person realized that those are 143 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: early forms of these characters on these bones. And the 144 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: people who sell these farmers, the so called dragon bone dealers, 145 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 1: wanted to keep their location secret. Of course, that's just 146 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: good business. But in the nineteen twenties, a team of 147 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:17,840 Speaker 1: archaeologists discovered the bones source at a place called an 148 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 1: young Uh site that's a few hours south of Beijing 149 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: and the Yellow River basin, and they found thousands and 150 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 1: thousands of dragon bones, all carefully inscribed with prophecies of 151 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: the past. Yeah, and they figured out what people were 152 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:34,560 Speaker 1: using the bones for. We were using them to tell 153 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:38,679 Speaker 1: the future. So they would here's what we think happened. 154 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: They would throw the bone in the fire and they 155 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:43,560 Speaker 1: would read the cracks that it made, and then they 156 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 1: would write down what they saw as a prediction. The 157 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 1: big thing is they had names of kings on some 158 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: of these bones, and those names matched with later records 159 00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:01,160 Speaker 1: of the Shong dynasty, which had ruled in the second 160 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 1: millennium b c e. And up to that point in 161 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: the eighteen at the late eight hundreds. Up to that point, 162 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,640 Speaker 1: a lot of people had considered the Shan dynasty largely 163 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 1: a legend, at least in the west. That is strange. 164 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 1: So the discovery of these bones was big, right at 165 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: least for the West. Uh. It reinforced the belief that 166 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 1: Chinese civilization began there at the Yellow River, that the 167 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 1: writing arrived independently, But it didn't match with this stuff 168 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:38,440 Speaker 1: the Gosling found because those inscriptions were so far south 169 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: and they were on the border, I mean, like all 170 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: in China's border with Vietnam. Yeah, that's a long distance away. 171 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: Then you would expect we're talking. Well, let's take it 172 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: to US standards standards, let's just look at the US. 173 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,520 Speaker 1: What's a comparison. I would be like traveling from New 174 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 1: York to Kansas City. Yeah. And also, very little work 175 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: has been done in this area in Guanghi because the 176 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 1: climate subtropical and it's considered historically a backwater. So we 177 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 1: have some we have some questions, right, if if Gosling 178 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,600 Speaker 1: believes that he has found a lost civilization, which is 179 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,360 Speaker 1: totally possible, but there's a there's a big gap between 180 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 1: plausible and possible. He thinks he found this because of writing, 181 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:38,200 Speaker 1: but I don't like. What's the first question we would 182 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 1: ask him? Well, I mean, is he mistaking something? That's 183 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: the first thing, right, as a researcher, as anyone who's 184 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: looking into evidence trying to find something, you have to 185 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 1: check yourself first. Yeah. And then also is this yeah, 186 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:56,559 Speaker 1: is this confirmation bias? Is this like? Uh? And this 187 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 1: is just a question that would come up. You know, 188 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 1: if somebody is looking for a law civilization already believes 189 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:10,559 Speaker 1: it's around as a hunch, and then finds it, make 190 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: the evidence fit your belief, like, that's that's a danger, 191 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: right right exactly? Uh. And the second question would be 192 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: could this be a hoax? You know, like the pilt 193 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: Down man or something. We know that hoaxes are distressingly 194 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: common in archaeology, So those first examples might have been 195 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 1: brought in by farmers, but he had found more of 196 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 1: these Persian these sideways Canada formed Persian looking characters in 197 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:47,000 Speaker 1: uh official archaeological dig in the same area. So if 198 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 1: the inscriptions were forged, the person who was forging them 199 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 1: would either have to be able to fool the archaeologist 200 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 1: or the archaeologist would have to be working with them. 201 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 1: And also, Chinese scholars had ever seen anything like this. 202 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: This was new stuff, and when he visited the site himself, 203 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 1: he thought he wouldn't find much interesting, much interesting stuff 204 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 1: other than these inscriptions. Until that is, he noticed that 205 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 1: there were these tall, symmetrically spaced rocks at even intervals, 206 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: and they lined up along particular diagonal lines. They had 207 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:27,120 Speaker 1: deep crevices. He thought the space was somehow special, and 208 00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: so he started mapping it out and he looked. He 209 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 1: says that he found a man made platform of megalithic construction, 210 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 1: I think kind of stonehengi, you know. And he said 211 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: that he found a carved chair or throne, and he 212 00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:51,400 Speaker 1: was convinced that this might be some kind of calculating device, 213 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: maybe using astronomical terms. Chinese scientists, for the record, are 214 00:15:56,280 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 1: much much much much much more skeptical. Uh and Vietnamese 215 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 1: authorities are saying, hey, maybe this is just an ancient 216 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 1: site of early Vietnamese culture, right, that's possible. Gosling believes 217 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: that this is indeed lost civilization. UH. Investigators who contacted 218 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 1: some of the Chinese scientists UH say that the Chinese 219 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 1: scientists essentially told them, you know, you're you're not going 220 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: to be impressed when he come see it. We have 221 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:37,680 Speaker 1: to wonder is there is there a cover up or 222 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: is there like is is Gosling knowingly telling the truth? 223 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 1: Is the Chinese Does the Chinese government have an interest 224 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 1: in this? It seems like the interests could be protecting 225 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: at least the agreed upon history UH in the area 226 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: and of of the entire country in the region. Right. Yeah, 227 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:04,399 Speaker 1: that's gonna be one of the um that's going to 228 00:17:04,480 --> 00:17:09,760 Speaker 1: be one of the first accusations people would make would 229 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: be that this is being covered up. Two preserve the 230 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:19,920 Speaker 1: official narrative, right, but you know, gods, it's hardly keeping 231 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 1: the secret. He does public lectures, he's part of a 232 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:32,120 Speaker 1: couple of international organizations, and the Chinese academic community apparently 233 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: still couldn't figure out what to make of the writing 234 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:43,680 Speaker 1: at this point. At this point, the claim remains incredibly controversial. 235 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 1: It's rooted in linguistics, right, and there's not too much 236 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:56,919 Speaker 1: at least official archaeological activity in that area, in that 237 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 1: Quanshi area. However, that's sort of tantalizing, isn't it, Because 238 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: we don't know what. To quote some old politicians, we 239 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:11,880 Speaker 1: don't know what, we don't know. It's an unknown unknown 240 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: And with this, with this in mind, we are hoping 241 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:23,359 Speaker 1: to learn more about law civilizations and reach out and 242 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:29,119 Speaker 1: contact uh Dr Gosling if possible to hear more details. 243 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:33,440 Speaker 1: He has some papers available and he is far from 244 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:40,560 Speaker 1: the only academic looking for evidence of civilizations and time 245 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: and history forgot. Now we'll pause for a word from 246 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: our sponsor. Welcome back to the show. I guess what 247 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: time it is? Chat atgon Okay. Our first shout out 248 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 1: for it today comes from Sam samue Rotos via email. 249 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:11,720 Speaker 1: Sam says you did an episode over a year back 250 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 1: about celebrity deaths and briefly mentioned Hitler faking his death. 251 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:17,680 Speaker 1: I heard a rumor that Hitler did not go to 252 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: South America, but to Glacier National Park in Montana, where 253 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 1: he lived out his days in a lodge amongst some 254 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 1: other close personal Nazi acquaintances, including his bodyguard, who confessed 255 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,320 Speaker 1: to his daughter's boyfriend on his deathbed in secret. I 256 00:19:32,359 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 1: was wondering if you guys could do an episode or 257 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 1: even a little snippet on this because I'm interested in 258 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: your findings. Thanks for getting me through the work day. 259 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,639 Speaker 1: That's fascinating. I have never heard that, Sam. Have you 260 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:46,120 Speaker 1: heard that Matt no Glacier National Park with a good 261 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,159 Speaker 1: old Hitler in there? And never heard of that at all, Montana, Uh, 262 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 1: because usually we hear a lot of stuff about South America. 263 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:57,400 Speaker 1: I mean, South America is the only the only major 264 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 1: theory I've heard about where Hitler disappeared to if he 265 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:05,159 Speaker 1: did not in fact die. My favorite, my favorite of 266 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:09,400 Speaker 1: the Hitler escape theories is that he escaped to Antarctica 267 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,240 Speaker 1: and that Operation High Jump was a secret nuclear war 268 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,440 Speaker 1: between the Allies and what was left of the German 269 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: powers with the help of the underground People's Yes, with 270 00:20:22,119 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: the help of the underground race. Now I'm laughing a 271 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 1: little bit. But of course we do know that cavern 272 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:33,879 Speaker 1: systems are extensive, and we know that especially adapted flora 273 00:20:33,920 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: and fauna do thrive. There is there a technologically advanced 274 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 1: race that looks completely Aryan. Yet UH has chosen to 275 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: stay underground Andrea Antarctica and is there an internal sun 276 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 1: or star inside of the center of the Earth. Yeah, 277 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:55,159 Speaker 1: it's yet to be seen. It's the nicest way we 278 00:20:55,200 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 1: can put it. As you're being too kind. Yeah, but hey, 279 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: it would blow my mind if it got proven somehow. 280 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: But I mean, it would just destroy our whole understanding. 281 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:10,480 Speaker 1: Now we do know, We do know that the Germans 282 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:15,200 Speaker 1: were planning to colonize and conquer at least part of Antarctica. 283 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 1: If you have the inclination to explore a rabbit hole, 284 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:24,840 Speaker 1: go check your nearest search engine for New Schwabia. Yeah. 285 00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 1: Do you remember New Schwapia met when we did a 286 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:31,719 Speaker 1: piece on that. I do certainly. Oh, Man, new Swabia 287 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,439 Speaker 1: gotta annex a little bit of land in Antarctica just 288 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:42,360 Speaker 1: in case. Uh it was in Queen Maudland. Uh it was. 289 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:45,880 Speaker 1: It's really at this point, it's just a name that's 290 00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:51,040 Speaker 1: given to an area of Antarctica. But the the hope 291 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: there was that they would map the area and then 292 00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:02,480 Speaker 1: establish some sort of beachhead right or some sort of 293 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 1: research center there. They made no official claims, um, they 294 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:15,160 Speaker 1: made no official claims to the area, but in nine 295 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: one they built a The German government, sorry, the non 296 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:25,160 Speaker 1: Nazi government, the actual current German government built a research 297 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 1: center there in nineteen eighty one and can check out 298 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 1: operation of High Jump for more information. To uh Sam, 299 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:37,639 Speaker 1: this is fascinating. I can feel the pool, I can 300 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:43,320 Speaker 1: feel the call to start digging around in this Montana situation. 301 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: I've never heard that. It seems strange. And we know, 302 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 1: of course that with the deaths of any dictators, any 303 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:58,080 Speaker 1: great influencers of people, that there will always be questions 304 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 1: about their deaths. There will always be the ease concerns. Right, 305 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:06,000 Speaker 1: just through a cursory Google search here, there's quite a 306 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 1: bit written about Hitler's grave supposedly found outside of Glacier 307 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:19,800 Speaker 1: National Park. Let's see something here about a bunker discussing 308 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: travel channel. All right, I'm I'm officially going to look 309 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: into this. We got sect it, okay, so we'll we'll 310 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 1: get into that off the air. The net who's our 311 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 1: next shout out to Arnie has written us a bit 312 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,679 Speaker 1: of a snarky email about our Noah's Ark episode and 313 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:38,560 Speaker 1: I appreciated it. So here it goes. I just listened 314 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 1: to your show about Noah's Ark, and if we take 315 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:43,480 Speaker 1: the story as it goes as gospel and the whole 316 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 1: world was flooded that Noah and his family were the 317 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 1: only people spared. I would like to know how the 318 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,879 Speaker 1: world was populated with seven billion plus people. Where did 319 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 1: all of the ethnic diversity come from? Are we all related? Also? 320 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:02,359 Speaker 1: What about the inbreeding? Oh, that would that could be 321 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:05,680 Speaker 1: a problem. And certainly with the diversity that we see 322 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:10,719 Speaker 1: today in our world with the human population, it wouldn't 323 00:24:10,760 --> 00:24:14,560 Speaker 1: make much sense. But yeah, we had a lot of 324 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 1: people who wrote to us regarding that episode. Uh, from 325 00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:25,199 Speaker 1: both sides, you know what I mean, which which I appreciate, 326 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:29,679 Speaker 1: and we have more more emails than we can probably 327 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:35,359 Speaker 1: ever get to. But I will I will have to 328 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,320 Speaker 1: say that that is a that is a question, and 329 00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:42,920 Speaker 1: too to your point, Ernie, we had several listeners who 330 00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: gave what they believed was a uh what was a 331 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,920 Speaker 1: coach answer for this? You know? Yeah, And they said 332 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,680 Speaker 1: that certain things where if you, if one looked at 333 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 1: the Bible verse and depth then interpret did it correctly? 334 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 1: That there were things that would explain this or make 335 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: it seem less implausible, or that the story itself was 336 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:13,159 Speaker 1: mischaracterized in many ways in the modern day, which I 337 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,199 Speaker 1: you know, I understand, I appreciate everybody who wrote in. 338 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:20,960 Speaker 1: I think we'll have Noah's arks emails appearing for a 339 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 1: while in our shout out. Continuing with Thoah's Ark, several 340 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 1: people on Twitter and email have written to us. We 341 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:32,199 Speaker 1: were asking about films that dealt with Noah's ARC or 342 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:35,119 Speaker 1: a version of an ARC. A lot of people writing 343 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:38,440 Speaker 1: to us about Titan A, and I'm a little embarrassed. 344 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,480 Speaker 1: I've never seen it, so I'm gonna have to check 345 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 1: into that now. My inspire since makes me want to 346 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:48,600 Speaker 1: say it was on Netflix for a while. I'm not. Uh, 347 00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 1: it's animated, right, I believe so, Yes, it is animated, 348 00:25:54,640 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 1: all right, So we have time for one more listener mail, 349 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 1: one more shout out, and that goes to Sergeant L. 350 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:09,280 Speaker 1: We're gonna go ahead and withhold the name here just 351 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 1: because it does address military experience. This is in response 352 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:16,439 Speaker 1: to our earlier episode on the military and drugs. Uh. 353 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,520 Speaker 1: The sergeant says, first and foremost, thanks for the great podcast. 354 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,600 Speaker 1: I listened to a lot of the how stuff works stuff. 355 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:25,160 Speaker 1: I've just caught up on all your audio. I've watched 356 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 1: significant portion of the videos. I like the addition of 357 00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 1: super producer Old to the audio. Ben if you could 358 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,800 Speaker 1: resurrect the Invisible Man, that would be awesome. The voice 359 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: over at least that's a deep cut. Sergeant oh Man, 360 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:46,120 Speaker 1: Oh wow. I I think just people don't know what 361 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,360 Speaker 1: the If you've ever seen always study in Philadelphia, you'll 362 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:52,320 Speaker 1: have a good sense of what what our crew looked 363 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:57,680 Speaker 1: like having the wear of that suit. Uh So, Sergeant 364 00:26:57,760 --> 00:26:59,720 Speaker 1: lt goes on to say, I've been in the us 365 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:02,560 Speaker 1: R for almost thirteen years. I've been deployed to Iraq 366 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:05,720 Speaker 1: for a total of thirty nine months over three deployments. 367 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:09,000 Speaker 1: I work in computers, not in the public affairs office. 368 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 1: So everything here is my opinion and observations, not of 369 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:16,160 Speaker 1: the army. Drugs are severely frowned upon by the Army 370 00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 1: as a whole. Drug tests are common. Positive results for 371 00:27:18,960 --> 00:27:22,680 Speaker 1: legal drugs are dealt with harshly, including marijuana were illegal. 372 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,920 Speaker 1: If there's no prescription for drug like adderall or morphine 373 00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 1: from a doctor within the test period, then legal action 374 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:32,720 Speaker 1: will be taken and they'll probably be separated from the Army. 375 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:35,440 Speaker 1: During the height of the Iraq War, soldiers were less 376 00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:38,439 Speaker 1: likely to be kicked out, but we're still punished. I 377 00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:41,399 Speaker 1: have never seen nor heard of a prescription that was 378 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:46,200 Speaker 1: not a medical necessity. Alcohol and nicotine and caffeine are 379 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,680 Speaker 1: being discouraged by the Army as an institution. Since the 380 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:53,480 Speaker 1: late nineties, the Army had the policy of deglamorizing alcohol 381 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 1: or declamorization of alcohol. Commands can't use alcohol to promoted 382 00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:03,120 Speaker 1: events or promote It's the Army Substance Abuse Program as 383 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 1: at can and will help those they are addicted to 384 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 1: drugs or alcohol. Smoking succession classes are offered to anyone 385 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:14,480 Speaker 1: using tobacco products, Caffeine and supplements are being openly discouraged. 386 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,119 Speaker 1: The sergeant goes on that being said, army culture is 387 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:23,600 Speaker 1: still quite strong in alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and supplements. Drugs 388 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 1: and alcohol are used to self medicate by some, as 389 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 1: with the general population. Unfortunately, we have deep rooted traditions 390 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:34,320 Speaker 1: evolving alcohol, like the grog. The grog started as a 391 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 1: way that all the soldiers would get their leftover alcohol 392 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 1: and mix it together to celebrate or relax. Now the 393 00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: grog is a ceremony used to remember past wars and 394 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 1: the fallen at Army balls, sometimes with alcohol and sometimes without. 395 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: As you mentioned, nicotine and caffeine are used a lot 396 00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:53,880 Speaker 1: for stimulants. So many soldiers low off energy drinks, coffee, 397 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:57,280 Speaker 1: no doughs, and dipped during long missions or shifts. In Iraq, 398 00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:00,320 Speaker 1: there was an energy drink with nicotine and a bowl 399 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,840 Speaker 1: slushing machine in the p X and Baghdad. Finally, there's 400 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:06,640 Speaker 1: little to offer Jim rats to get them to not 401 00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 1: take supplements. I said, sorry for the long email. As 402 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 1: someone who knows some of the stuff they don't want 403 00:29:12,800 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 1: you to know. Most secret info is really boring. I 404 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 1: don't know if I believe that Sarch Well, I'm not 405 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:25,680 Speaker 1: concerned about most of it then. Yeah, so thank you 406 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 1: so much for for writing and please stay safe, uh, 407 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:33,960 Speaker 1: please stay safe out there. That goes for everybody in 408 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,800 Speaker 1: the armed forces who's listening to our podcast, and we've 409 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 1: been getting some really great, great feedback, some great details 410 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 1: about this. The part about a prescription being a medical 411 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 1: necessity reminds me of our earlier email from the psychologists. 412 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:54,760 Speaker 1: Remember that who said that during war times, when you 413 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,680 Speaker 1: had to have somebody still pulling a trigger for longer 414 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 1: than nature would inten end, given whatever cocktail you can, 415 00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:06,000 Speaker 1: or yeah, give them something. It was it was relatively vague, 416 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 1: but I imagine that there's I imagine there's several different 417 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:15,680 Speaker 1: possibilities there. So we know that you know, we know 418 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 1: that the culture of the U. S. Armed forces is changing. 419 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:24,800 Speaker 1: Uh and in times of great stress, however, people do 420 00:30:25,040 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 1: still tend to self medicate. And if you haven't listened 421 00:30:29,920 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: to our episode on the history of militaries and drugs, 422 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 1: please do check it out. If you are part of 423 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:40,080 Speaker 1: another country's armed services, we would also like to hear 424 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:45,560 Speaker 1: of your experience with these substances. But for now, that 425 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 1: concludes our gosh and that's the end of this classic episode. 426 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 1: If you have any thoughts or questions about this episode, 427 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:00,680 Speaker 1: you can get into contact with us in a number 428 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: of different ways. One of the best is to give 429 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,320 Speaker 1: us a call. Our number is one eight three three 430 00:31:05,640 --> 00:31:08,520 Speaker 1: std w y t K. If you don't want to 431 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 1: do that, you can send us a good old fashioned email. 432 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: We are conspiracy at i heart radio dot com. Stuff 433 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:17,960 Speaker 1: they Don't want you to Know is a production of 434 00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:20,960 Speaker 1: I heart Radio. For more podcasts from my heart Radio, 435 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,960 Speaker 1: visit the i heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 436 00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:25,320 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows.