1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jaily. We bring you 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment and international relations. 4 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: To find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot 5 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: Com and of course on the Bloomberg Terminent. This moment 6 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,879 Speaker 1: is a joy for us because this guy is really different. 7 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: His boring title is he's Chief executive officer of Norangist 8 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 1: Bank Investment Management. Forget about it. This guy is steered 9 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:46,280 Speaker 1: the aircraft carrier of Norway's prodigious oil wealth. Forward through 10 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 1: the Storm is Nikolake Tangan and what you should know 11 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: is he's the most interesting portfolio guy out there, including 12 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 1: his support of a Sterling Munch show at the British 13 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: Museum a few years ago. Nikolaion, want to go to 14 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: the success of your show and obviously the classic painting 15 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: the scream. It seems everyone now is screaming, how did 16 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: you do fo blended and not screamed this year? Well, um, 17 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 1: I would say we're screaming, but we are. We are 18 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,399 Speaker 1: pleased with the results and the funds up fourteen and 19 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: a half present last year and in absolute numbers is 20 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 1: the second best year we have had in the twenty 21 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: five year history. I want to talk to you and 22 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: quiz you closely on the uproar right now on the 23 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:34,639 Speaker 1: value of E S G investing. You've got a number 24 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 1: of companies that you you stepped aside from and in 25 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:40,200 Speaker 1: nine thousand holdings you say we're not going to mention 26 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:42,760 Speaker 1: who they are, blah blah blah. I want you to 27 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 1: give us a primer now on the plus, the minus, 28 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: the pros and cons of E S G Alsa mcclearly plus. 29 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: And you know, perhaps in the old days there was 30 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: a bit of a trade off between uh, you know 31 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 1: E S G and returns. Now I really think they 32 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: go hand in hand. The thing is, if you if 33 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 1: you own a company now which is not sustainable, doesn't 34 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: have a sustainable business model, you know, not only will 35 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: you not get finance, you not get insurance, nobody would 36 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: want to work with you, and you will have no clients. 37 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,639 Speaker 1: So it just really goes together to a degree we 38 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:19,679 Speaker 1: haven't seen before. Tell me about a sharp ratio analysis 39 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: of what you do. You are the aircraft carry You 40 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 1: can barely move the needle with any individual stock or 41 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: even sector selection as well in the firmaent we're in, 42 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: including what we saw from the American Central Bank yesterday. 43 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: How do you find alpha? How do you find a 44 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:41,359 Speaker 1: sharp ratio return? That's constructive? You're absolutely right. We are 45 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:43,799 Speaker 1: a very large fund and so there aren't that many 46 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: places we can hide it, and we are quite index 47 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: nearing what we do. But at the same time, there 48 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: are a lot of smaller tweaks we can do in 49 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 1: terms of give us an exaction, give us an example. Well, 50 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:56,399 Speaker 1: there are companies we can choose not to own. For instance, 51 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: um uh, you know wire Card in Germany, we did 52 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 1: not own that it collapsed. He saved us, you know, 53 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: a huge amount of money. So we can do this 54 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 1: negative selection, which is which has been good for us 55 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:09,679 Speaker 1: over the years. Um so we do have some means. 56 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: Actually last year we have we had access returns of 57 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: of point seventy five, which you know was like eighty 58 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: billion Norwegian growner. So we can do things even though 59 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: we are in next year. Lisa, what he just said 60 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:27,079 Speaker 1: there is absolutely fundamental to the mathematics of management. It's 61 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: not what you do, it's what you don't do that 62 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 1: adds alpha, which you don't buy. And we were talking 63 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: about E s G and how you're moving into E 64 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: S G and I just want to sit on that 65 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: for a minute, Nikolai, because I know your fund has 66 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: been really forward on this at a time when oil 67 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 1: is outperforming, and we see that this transition has been 68 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: incredibly difficult and in an era of inflation, it is 69 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: the energy stocks that are doing the best. How do 70 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: you arrange around that? Well, we are we owned the 71 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 1: big integrated old companies, and you know, there are two 72 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: ways so handled kind of navigating these towtory. You can 73 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 1: either sell out of the companies and just run away 74 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 1: from the problems, or you can stay in the companies 75 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 1: and be a constructive and long term shareholder and actually 76 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: help the transition. And that is what we are doing. 77 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 1: So we are there. We've got clear expectation when it 78 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: comes to how we want these companies to behave and 79 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: and to do their business and um, and we own 80 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: them and you know we have made money in these Nikola. 81 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: Can you add to that portfolio holding in tandem with 82 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: your expectation that oil will continue to rally or does 83 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,279 Speaker 1: that go against sort of the fundamental ethos of the 84 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,800 Speaker 1: fund no, there is no there is no contradiction here. 85 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 1: We can own the integrated oil companies. We think they 86 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: have a very very important part to play in the 87 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,600 Speaker 1: in the in the green transition. Indeed, it's interesting when 88 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:45,720 Speaker 1: you look at the various um uh you know, uh 89 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: ways that that they do. This is uh the yeah, 90 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:54,279 Speaker 1: you know, they're really on top of the technology and 91 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: and very very important players. So we we really want 92 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: to be the owner here, Nikolai. At a time of 93 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: such great inflation, you've come out and you've talked about 94 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:04,480 Speaker 1: how you expect returns to be a lot lower in 95 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 1: the years to come. How much lower and what are 96 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:10,040 Speaker 1: you doing to offset some of the obligations that you're 97 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:12,760 Speaker 1: gonna have to cover with the returns that you previously 98 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:15,160 Speaker 1: enjoyed but are not going to be getting. Yeah, well, 99 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: first of all, we are very very long term owner, right. 100 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: We have an investment horizon of you know, thirty to 101 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: two hundred years, so we're looking at this in the 102 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: long term. But it's it's clear that we are now 103 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 1: starting at a at a point where interest rates are 104 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 1: extremely low, markets are very very high, Inflation is rampant 105 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: across across the world, across sectors and so on. So 106 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: this is not a great starting point. So therefore we 107 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:41,559 Speaker 1: do tell people and Norwegian people that they should expect 108 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: lower returns going forward. I want to ask some more questions, Nikola. 109 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 1: I want off script, but you just mentioned the word rampant, 110 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 1: which the Financial Times headlines today is rampant inflation. Do 111 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 1: you have an optimism that inflation will come in as 112 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,360 Speaker 1: we move on from the pandemic and we get our 113 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: supply and demand dynamics globally straightened out. No, I think 114 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: it would remain high for a long time. One more question, 115 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 1: if I may, and this goes to your philanthropy. You're 116 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 1: the largest collector of Nordic ard essentially in the world. 117 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: With your vast wealth that you've garnered, you do have 118 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: what I'm gonna call a Norwegian and Scandinavian perspective. Nikola. 119 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: You have a hundred and twenty some mile border with 120 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:23,599 Speaker 1: Russia and Norway, and of course all eyes are to 121 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 1: the east in Finland. What should be the Scandinavian response 122 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 1: to the new Russia. Hey, that's a that's a tough question. 123 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: I think that's beyond my level of expertise. I think 124 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: you should ask you know all the people in NATO 125 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: about that and uh and not me. Lay I guess 126 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: that might be your answer. Thank you, sir for joining us. 127 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: Nikola Tangan that of the Norwegian Wealth Fund. He is 128 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:57,479 Speaker 1: one of the great philanthropists of New York City. And 129 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:00,800 Speaker 1: of course Blackstone Front and center now and the debate 130 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: on investment in real estate here Arsenal Bass, thank you, 131 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: Tom John Gray, thank you so much for joining us. 132 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 1: Of course black Stones President and CEO. Oh John, you 133 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: just have come off of a quarter in which you 134 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: brought more money in in three months than you often 135 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:21,040 Speaker 1: do in a single year. How does this continue into 136 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: the new year with all the troubles we're seeing in 137 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 1: the economy. Well, Shinali, it's great to be here. I 138 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: just want to take a moment and talk about this 139 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: quarter in the year we had which were amazing and 140 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: the best in our firm's history. We had a hundred 141 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: and fifty five billion of inflows, as you noted, in 142 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: terms of record levels a U m up fort and 143 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 1: it just reflects the fact that we continue to deliver 144 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: for our clients. We had our best performance in our history, 145 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: and we continue UH to broaden our platform investing with 146 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: retail investors, insurance and so forth. And that's giving us 147 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: powerful momentum and record results. How does this yeah continue? Yeah? 148 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 1: With what with record results have also come record pay 149 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 1: I mean the amount that you have risen your compensation 150 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 1: and benefits has outpaced most of Wall Street. There's a 151 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: war on talent going on out there, and I want 152 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: to know how that positions you moving forward. Yes, So 153 00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 1: two things I'd say as it relates to talent. One 154 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: of the great things about our business is we have 155 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 1: this long term alignment where our investment professionals benefit from 156 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: rising incentive fees and performance fees. So when we deliver 157 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 1: for our customers, their compensation goes up. Obviously on a 158 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 1: year like one. That bodes well for our individuals, and 159 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 1: it creates variability in our comp structure if things head 160 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: in the other direction. So we've got I think, a 161 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 1: special position, and we've been able to pay our people 162 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: well and still grow our margins. So we feel really 163 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 1: good about that. You also asked about fundraising continuing, and 164 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: on that point, what I'd say is, even with the 165 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 1: markets off, the SNP is still up from where it 166 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: was two years ago. And we're also seeing the fact 167 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 1: that I think a lot of investors are gonna be 168 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: looking to move out of fixed income, and we think 169 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: alternatives in our firm will be a beneficiary. So on 170 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: multiple fronts, we feel pretty good. Now. A lot of 171 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 1: people are worried about the market today, but you're investing 172 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: in firms for ten fifteen years down the road. So 173 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: are you taking advantage of this opportunity to deploy more 174 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 1: money in any case? Well, we certainly, as investors with 175 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:42,079 Speaker 1: new capital we have a hundred and thirty five billion 176 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: of dry powder, recognize that prices, particularly in public markets 177 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: and in sectors like technology, can create new opportunities for us. 178 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 1: So yes, our teams are on the ground. We're looking 179 00:09:54,880 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: for markets that have gotten potentially dislocated at times like this, Uh, 180 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: investors can sort of throw the baby out with the bathwater, 181 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: and that creates opportunities. So yeah, we're looking at things 182 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: and it's helpful for new capital. On the entirety of 183 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:15,680 Speaker 1: small business. You have a real bird's eye view on 184 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 1: small business America as some of these medium sized firms 185 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,200 Speaker 1: through your investments. How significant is the inflationary pressure at 186 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 1: a time where we've been talking significantly about how big 187 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 1: companies are able to withstand it a lot better. Look, 188 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 1: I think inflationary pressures hitting everybody. It's hitting small businesses, 189 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: it's hitting consumers, and it's hitting big businesses as well. 190 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:41,479 Speaker 1: I would say, stepping back, what's happening to the economy 191 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 1: is really a series of shock, both demand and supply shock. 192 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 1: On the demand side, the ten trillion of stimulus fiscal 193 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:54,560 Speaker 1: and monetary um has led everybody to have more consumption power, 194 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: so you see people buying appliances and cars traveling. That's 195 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 1: creating a huge demand pull shock. And on the supply side, 196 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:09,319 Speaker 1: you know, we've got shortages and energy and commodities, labor, housing, 197 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 1: all those areas, and that's driving prices up. And so 198 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 1: this definitely feels like it will be persistent. It's certainly pervasive, 199 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 1: and companies have to alter to that. The companies that 200 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: are most vulnerable are those who have a lot of 201 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:25,960 Speaker 1: input costs. So if you think about a business that 202 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:29,079 Speaker 1: has a lot of labor costs, or business that has 203 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 1: a lot of raw materials and they don't have the 204 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:35,040 Speaker 1: ability to pass on price, maybe like a food manufacturer, 205 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:39,439 Speaker 1: that's those are businesses that are vulnerable. There are other businesses, 206 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,319 Speaker 1: of course, that have more pricing power and less exposure 207 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:45,839 Speaker 1: to those input costs. Fortunately, a lot of our portfolios 208 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:49,440 Speaker 1: oriented that way because we've been worried about inflation and 209 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:53,679 Speaker 1: ultimately the normalization of rates as well. John Jonathan, there 210 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 1: is a concern here about a repricing in public markets, 211 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:00,079 Speaker 1: how far it has to go, and yet we have 212 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 1: heard that we really have not seen that repricing and 213 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:04,679 Speaker 1: private markets people aren't selling, so you're not seeing that 214 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: real time adjustment to this higher inflationary outlook. And frankly, 215 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:11,680 Speaker 1: a FED with a very different tone, do you expect 216 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,280 Speaker 1: the private markets to materially correct in the next six 217 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 1: to twelve months. I think the private markets and public 218 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:24,680 Speaker 1: markets clearly correlate and and I would say sometimes there 219 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: is a lag to your point, but oftentimes what you'll 220 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 1: see as a slow down in private market activity, so 221 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:35,599 Speaker 1: you could see less companies being sold as people reprice 222 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 1: assets a little bit. That can be the case. I 223 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 1: think where it's probably most pronounced is in the technology 224 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: and growth areas where the public markets have pulled back, 225 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: and so I think on some of the rounds of 226 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: some of the private companies, fast growing companies will be 227 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: a reset that takes a little bit of time. But 228 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:57,480 Speaker 1: I would point out not all markets have pulled back. 229 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 1: The real estate market, for instance, because the fundamentals are 230 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 1: very strong, particularly the sectors were focused on. We're seeing 231 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:07,680 Speaker 1: pretty robust sales, and I think some sellers are thinking 232 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: about selling. They're worried about rates. Um. So I'm not 233 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,320 Speaker 1: sure all markets have pulled back in the same way. 234 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: But to your point, there is a lag at times 235 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 1: in the private market. John, you mentioned a worry about 236 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: rates twice in the last couple of minutes. I'm wondering 237 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 1: what you think about what John waldron Over at Goldman 238 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 1: Zachs had to say about what's gone on in the 239 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 1: last couple of years, bringing into question the independence of 240 00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 1: the FED and its ability to really control the trajectory 241 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: going forward. Well, there are lots of FED pundits. Um, 242 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: I'm happy I've got my job. I'm not the FED chair. 243 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: What I would say is, I'll focus on the future, 244 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:49,680 Speaker 1: because that's what really matters as investors, and I think 245 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:53,960 Speaker 1: the future is pretty clear that the FED realizes inflation 246 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 1: has become elevated and they've got to modulate what they've 247 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:00,480 Speaker 1: been doing, and so they're gonna shrink the sides of 248 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 1: their balance sheet. They're gonna raise rates and that's the 249 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:07,160 Speaker 1: new environment we're in, and as investors, I think you 250 00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 1: want to be thinking about that. You want to be 251 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: thinking about an environment at least in the near to 252 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 1: intermediate term where growth is actually pretty good, but inflation 253 00:14:16,240 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 1: is running higher and the feed is raising rates, and 254 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:22,000 Speaker 1: you want to buy assets that can do better in 255 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 1: that kind of environment. Jonathan Gray, thank you so much. 256 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: With Blackstone their chief executive officer, and Sanela Basta, thank 257 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: you so much jointing us. Now it's Markie pit Town 258 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 1: Cidia poll folio managed at old Spring Global Investments. Markie 259 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:40,280 Speaker 1: your line, we think the recent sell off and volatility 260 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: is not indicative of the market direction for the year. 261 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 1: I read your notes and then I check the time 262 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: you send that at once twenty Eastern time yesterday, So 263 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,080 Speaker 1: I wonder whether you changed your mind after you heard 264 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 1: from Chairman pal uh No. I haven't. And I think 265 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: once again the hallmark of the ft is they talk 266 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,280 Speaker 1: a lot tougher than their actions to talk about four 267 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: rate increases, but at the same time the fedestal buying 268 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:07,000 Speaker 1: securities adding to its portfolio. So to me, you're really 269 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: seeing mixed actions. We're not seeing the FED that's looking 270 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: to tighten, and to see the FED aggressively tightened five 271 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: times this year, I think is completely out of the 272 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 1: question from the m O that the FED has been using, 273 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: where they're just as focused on the economy and on 274 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:25,360 Speaker 1: unemployment and not as focused as as maybe market participants 275 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: on slamming down inflation. Margie, you are a definitive student 276 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 1: of how the financial system incorporations adapt and adjust to 277 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 1: all this FED blather. Two ideas. Bill Ackman goes out, 278 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: does the Treasury play, and then buys Netflix large. Let's 279 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 1: call that the Akman gambit. And then this afternoon it's 280 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:47,560 Speaker 1: going to be what's it mean for Apple? What does 281 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 1: all this FED guessing and the guessing of inflation, what's 282 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:54,040 Speaker 1: it mean for real people out in the real world. 283 00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: Like Bill Ackman, Well, I think we really once again 284 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 1: have to look at earnings, and I think earnings are 285 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 1: going to be pretty good. I think margins, the early 286 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:06,640 Speaker 1: leads margins by companies have been maintaining at these high 287 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 1: historic levels, and I think that's key to stock pricing. Yes, 288 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 1: we've seen some areas of the market, the more speculative, 289 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: some of the overly popular names have a big cratering 290 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: here in the last several months, but I don't think 291 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,840 Speaker 1: that's indicative of the total market and the ability generator earnings. 292 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: So I think it will be pretty pretty good earning 293 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: season and the markets vastly overreacting to what the earnings 294 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,200 Speaker 1: are going. To say, Margie, going back to the FED though, 295 00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 1: the fact that you can really struggle off the rhetoric 296 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:35,360 Speaker 1: that we heard that most people took a hawk ish 297 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: You got some message from the fact that they didn't 298 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 1: stop upond purchases at this meeting. Why is that so 299 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 1: important to you? Well, I think it's important because that's 300 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: been one of the things they've done to keep rates low, 301 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 1: if you remember, that was the idea. And yet they're 302 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: still continue with this buying program, even though they're also 303 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,480 Speaker 1: talking about we're going to be tough on raising rates. 304 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: So to me, there's a real dichottic me there. Uh, 305 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: they're not going to start to to taper really till 306 00:17:04,359 --> 00:17:06,919 Speaker 1: till after March, and it seems to me that if 307 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: they really were going to do something, we would see 308 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: it now. And also I think that it's it's one 309 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 1: thing to think that FED needs to slam on the brakes, 310 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:17,960 Speaker 1: crash inflation, therefore slow the economy and raise unemployment, and 311 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,359 Speaker 1: that would go against their other mandate, which is trying 312 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 1: to maintain full employment. So I think to see wayes 313 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,879 Speaker 1: going up employment unemployment rates being very low. They're not 314 00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:29,959 Speaker 1: too unhappy with what they're seeing, and they've never, uh 315 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,119 Speaker 1: at least recently, tried to overreact and anticipate the way 316 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,880 Speaker 1: the market would like to see them. Amount. We've seen 317 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:39,639 Speaker 1: some big moves at the index level in the security market, 318 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,399 Speaker 1: even bigger ones beneath the surface. What have you been 319 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:44,480 Speaker 1: doing to start the year. What have you've been doing 320 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:49,359 Speaker 1: in the portfolio? Well, actually, I've been looking to add 321 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 1: incrementally where some names have gotten hit. There are a 322 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 1: lot of great names that peaked maybe in the fall, 323 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: say November, even December, and a lot of those names 324 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:01,919 Speaker 1: are down. Maybe over that period. Maybe You're to day 325 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:04,440 Speaker 1: came down say five, But I think that's the reasonable 326 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:08,560 Speaker 1: price discount for companies that look pretty attractive long term. John, 327 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:11,120 Speaker 1: it's the highlight of the day to see someone who's 328 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:16,040 Speaker 1: August as Margie Patel embraced the modern language of cratering, 329 00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: Never did I think I would hear that you claimed, 330 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:26,520 Speaker 1: Markie patell say something was greater. That's great, Sprint Global 331 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: Investments mark out with you. Thank you. How do we 332 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 1: adapt to China GDP? Come on, that's a that's from 333 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:43,000 Speaker 1: that's a China statistic. I mean, we're going to put 334 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,680 Speaker 1: Johns on this in a moment. That's a China statistic 335 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 1: from fifteen years ago. Well, it's you got to subtract 336 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 1: the inflation rate out of that, so that that's not 337 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:56,359 Speaker 1: as good as news, but six is pretty good. We 338 00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:00,080 Speaker 1: can't really compare our GDP numbers to China's only a 339 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,639 Speaker 1: whole lot. Only Kathleen Best Johnson can do that. She 340 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:06,880 Speaker 1: joins us down Chief US Financial Economists, Actor and economics. Kathleen, 341 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,679 Speaker 1: how do we go from the oddities of this moment 342 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:14,120 Speaker 1: and the look back to fourth quarter to the slamming 343 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:17,920 Speaker 1: on the brakes that's predicted. How do we affect that 344 00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 1: as an economy as a nation. Well, we we've had 345 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,879 Speaker 1: a bumpy ride here with the pandemic. We've had outside 346 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,119 Speaker 1: gains in any given quarter and then we see a 347 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: pull back and and this is no exception. Um, you know, 348 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:34,680 Speaker 1: I think the Amicron variant, while it was less virulent 349 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:39,000 Speaker 1: certainly still tamped down on economic activity, and you know, 350 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,960 Speaker 1: beneath those numbers, you know, typically I would just comment that, 351 00:19:42,040 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 1: you know, typically when inventories are up as much as 352 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,040 Speaker 1: they are contributing four point nine percent, that would be 353 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 1: bad and it would weigh on growth. But this time 354 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,120 Speaker 1: I think Mike's right, it's actually a positive sign. Maybe 355 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 1: supply chains are easy and we'll actually have some goods 356 00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:58,920 Speaker 1: for consumers to purchase once we get past this winter. 357 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: Low Kath, Hey, we gotta jump straight to the FED. 358 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:04,600 Speaker 1: I just wouldn't you initial thoughts after that news conference yesterday, 359 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 1: which just got so many people's attention. I was more 360 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 1: surprised by how much you revealed. I didn't expect that yesterday. Yeah, 361 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 1: I I would agree. I was also surprised we didn't 362 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 1: get a little bit of a pushback when asked whether 363 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 1: the FED would would be comfortable, you know, going every 364 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,960 Speaker 1: meeting in his fifty basis points on the table um, 365 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:25,920 Speaker 1: he really steered away from that, said, well, we have 366 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: no plans. We gave no guidance, but in a sense 367 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: he gave us guided saying that's quite possible. It's not 368 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,800 Speaker 1: maybe their base case, um, but but you can't deny 369 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 1: that that's at least them something considering, and inflation is 370 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:41,680 Speaker 1: the number one thing that they're aiming at right now. Cathy, 371 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:43,880 Speaker 1: do agree with Matt Lazettie over at Deutsche Bank Asan 372 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,880 Speaker 1: was highlighting earlier, who talked about front loading the rate 373 00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: hikes and then seeing what effect, if any, that has 374 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:53,360 Speaker 1: on inflation in the back half of the year. Yeah, 375 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,680 Speaker 1: I think the one concern that I have, it is 376 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 1: a big concern, is as the fallout in the financial markets, 377 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 1: because we know that actually feeds into financial conditions. So 378 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:06,080 Speaker 1: you could have an unwanted, really choking of economic activity 379 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 1: where we're so trying to get the full employment right, 380 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: maximum and inclusive employment. So I think that's the risk 381 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 1: for the Fed. Guess they want to tame inflation, but 382 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 1: you don't want to kill off the expansion while you're 383 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:18,440 Speaker 1: doing it. So the market is not the economy. That's 384 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: the common trope out of Wall Street. So from your perspective, 385 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 1: how much of a selloff would it take for it 386 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 1: to actually trickle into the real economy. Well, we look, 387 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:29,879 Speaker 1: I guess it would have sound like Gairman poal, We 388 00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: look at the broad financial conditions, so we have our 389 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: own index. Others do too, so it would be more 390 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:36,680 Speaker 1: than just the equity market. But it does figure prominently 391 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: the VIX index, the move index in the bond market 392 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 1: that the spread right in the intends to TuS and 393 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 1: the corporate bond your curve. So you know, if we 394 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:49,800 Speaker 1: see meaningfully tightening um, one sense of FED would be 395 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: happy with that. I guess it can't be disorderly. If 396 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:55,080 Speaker 1: it starts to be to go borderline disorderly, then then 397 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:56,720 Speaker 1: that's going to be a real signal for the FED 398 00:21:56,800 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: that they need to be careful and slow down. Cathy, 399 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 1: this is a difficult one to answer I now, so 400 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,359 Speaker 1: take as much time as you need. But the difference 401 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,640 Speaker 1: between orderly and disorderly, what is the dividing line between 402 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:12,960 Speaker 1: orderly and disorderly, Well, it's there is there's no quantitative, 403 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 1: exact benchmark that we can use. Um. You kind of 404 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,960 Speaker 1: know it or see it right when it's happening, and 405 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,719 Speaker 1: we know what things like the treasury market has trouble, 406 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:25,919 Speaker 1: you know, filling orders, or you get a gap between 407 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:27,360 Speaker 1: on the run and off the run. I know that's 408 00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:29,160 Speaker 1: a bit in the big weeds. But if you get 409 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 1: a breakdown and kind of the normal function in the markets. 410 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:34,239 Speaker 1: That's a real big red flag. But I also think 411 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 1: if we start stocks, you know, let's put it this way, 412 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:39,719 Speaker 1: typically you don't see a bear market in the equity 413 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 1: market musts we're going into recession um And you don't 414 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 1: see the your curve inverting typically unless we're heading to recession. 415 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 1: So those are sort of the extreme benchmarks. I think 416 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:50,120 Speaker 1: that we would you know, the FED would be looking 417 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,040 Speaker 1: at ket You got one more question. Scott Miners stopped 418 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 1: the show yesterday with the study of the late nineteen 419 00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:00,119 Speaker 1: forties in defense of Mr Minor and people laughing at 420 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:03,520 Speaker 1: a study of forty one, the fact is, boy, does 421 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 1: it look the same. Do you see elements here of 422 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: the late nineteen forties where we could crash into a 423 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 1: serious disinflation or outright Eisenhower deflation. Well, it's something we 424 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,399 Speaker 1: internally are debating actually as a team. Is you know, 425 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:21,960 Speaker 1: right now inflation is running hot and it may continue 426 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 1: to but at some point Fed titans, physical policies tightening 427 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 1: and supply chains come online. The second half of the year, 428 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:32,439 Speaker 1: you get pretty big disinflation and at some categories, right 429 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: like used car prices, we would expect to see outright 430 00:23:35,359 --> 00:23:39,400 Speaker 1: deflation and falling crisis. So I do think that once 431 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 1: we get past this inflation hump, however you want to 432 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:43,960 Speaker 1: characterize it, but we look at it's kind of a 433 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: hub um. You're in for more disinflation pressures and kind 434 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: of back to the old norm. Kathy, thank you. It 435 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:53,120 Speaker 1: was excited to catch up with you this morning. Thanks 436 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 1: O bam with us. That GDP print just fantastic canticles. 437 00:23:56,320 --> 00:23:59,840 Speaker 1: Chance it's that. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks 438 00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:03,240 Speaker 1: for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to ten 439 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 1: am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television each 440 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 1: day from six to nine am for insight from the 441 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And subscribe 442 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: to the Surveillance podcast on Apple, podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot com, 443 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:25,119 Speaker 1: and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom Keene and 444 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg