1 00:00:04,160 --> 00:00:09,800 Speaker 1: It's that time, time, time, Luck and Load. 2 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 2: The Michael Vari Show is on the air. 3 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:24,600 Speaker 3: It's interesting to me in the course of my life 4 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 3: different things that happened that I noticed. How we deal 5 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 3: with the concept of accountability and consequences and. 6 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 2: How they are extolled or forgotten. 7 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 4: In the common conversation and in the popular culture. Really 8 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 4: interesting phenomenon to me, because we have a tendency to 9 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 4: ignore the idea. Do whatever you want, damn the consequence. 10 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 4: Do what makes you feel good, what gives you gratification. 11 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 4: I think gratification is a better word than happiness. This 12 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 4: happiness is a silly word. Nobody's walking around and we're happy. 13 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:16,119 Speaker 4: We're all happy all the time. Test happy, you'd get 14 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:17,400 Speaker 4: bored being happy? 15 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 2: You would. 16 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 4: Jordan Peterson has really done some important work on this subject. 17 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:28,200 Speaker 4: He's not the first, but he's the first to take 18 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 4: it to such a big audience. And the idea that 19 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 4: he has that he has really popularized is that the 20 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 4: pursuit of happiness per se is a fool's errand you 21 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 4: never actually achieve happiness. Many people are watching pop culture 22 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 4: and they think the Kardashians are happy, or Diddy is 23 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 4: Epstein is happy. Or Lizo or whoever else, And then 24 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 4: they're shocked to find out that person isn't happy in 25 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 4: the sense that they believe they would be happy, this 26 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 4: euphoria overcoming you at all times in warm sensation, and 27 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 4: believe it or not, even though that person is their hero. 28 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 4: That person is they would sell off their kidney to 29 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 4: get to go to a concert, to just be part 30 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 4: of a screaming, teeming, massive people cheering that that person 31 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 4: is singing the song they've already heard of them, but 32 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:33,359 Speaker 4: in the same zip code as them. They're also delighted 33 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 4: to learn that those people are usually miserable because they 34 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 4: have been on a journey to the destination of happiness, 35 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 4: and as it turns out, happiness is not neverland. So 36 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,080 Speaker 4: that makes him feel good because I may not be happy, 37 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,679 Speaker 4: but it turns out that person is supposed. 38 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 2: To be happy. 39 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 4: He's supposed to be happy, and he's not happy, So 40 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 4: that makes me feel better because I thought he was 41 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 4: just sitting overre just being happy all the time. But 42 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 4: what Jordan Peterson has done I think groundbreaking work in 43 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 4: terms of taking it to the masses. As I say, 44 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 4: it's not the first to come up with this. I 45 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 4: understand this. The idea that happiness is not the pursuit 46 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 4: of man should not be the pursuit of man. 47 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 2: It's a throwaway terms. 48 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 4: It's a simplistic term that has become a catch all. 49 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 4: In economics, we use the term utility. It gives some 50 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 4: people utility to do this or that. Doesn't mean they're 51 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 4: smiling necessarily. If you hate pedophiles and you get to 52 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 4: be the executioner of pedophiles, it doesn't make you happy 53 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 4: to be the executioner, but it gives you utility. And 54 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 4: Rick Warren in twenty twelve, I think it was wrote 55 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 4: The Purpose Driven Life, which I actually think it was 56 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 4: an important book at the time, the idea of finding 57 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 4: purpose in your life and what you do, living purposefully, intentionally, 58 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 4: knowing why you're here and what you're doing. And I've 59 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 4: come to learn that this is why some people, I'm 60 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 4: going to use that term, are very happy doing a 61 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 4: job when they don't need to work anymore. You know, 62 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 4: the Walmart reader kind of went away. I loved the 63 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 4: Walmart reader. I loved the Walmart reader because so many 64 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 4: of the Walmart readers didn't need to work. They didn't 65 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:40,680 Speaker 4: turn the money down because that's what they used to 66 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 4: buy a cup of coffee while they were there. They 67 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 4: arrived early, they stayed late, they stayed afterwards. They took 68 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 4: their penny off and hung around, or kept their penny on. 69 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 4: They loved to greet people. What a brilliant idea. You 70 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 4: take this cold, goleless warehouse, full of junk that people 71 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 4: are coming into to grab, most of which they could 72 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,800 Speaker 4: do without, and you put a human face on it, 73 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 4: A real human face, Not a kid on a phone, 74 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 4: not somebody disinterested, not somebody checking sports scores or texting 75 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,360 Speaker 4: their buddies or taking Peter picks, A real human being 76 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 4: in comfortable shoes, welcoming people into your cold, soulless warehouse. 77 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 4: It was a brilliant a strike, a stroke of brilliance. 78 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 2: It was a brilliant move. I love everything about it. 79 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 4: But what it spoke to in me, which I didn't 80 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,359 Speaker 4: understand too many years later, was the idea of having purpose. 81 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 4: I have known so many people over the years who 82 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 4: cannot wait to retire, and the moment they retire, they 83 00:05:55,800 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 4: have the world out of tail and within a couple 84 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 4: of days they realize they've lost their purpose. Even if 85 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 4: work was not their purpose. Because they're pulling a paycheck, 86 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 4: punch and a clock. They they they've lost their routine, 87 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:16,599 Speaker 4: and in that routine was comfort. You may not like 88 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:21,720 Speaker 4: your job per se, the actual job, but we put 89 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 4: some we put some dressing on it. 90 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 2: Right. We put a writ on the way to your job, 91 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 2: you may stop and get a kalachi. And you really 92 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 2: like talking to the people there at lunch. You might 93 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 2: enjoy walking across the street. We talk on the way home. 94 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 2: You might. 95 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 5: Come on. 96 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,480 Speaker 4: Harris was just officially endorsed by IRS Agency. 97 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 2: Believe the Michael Berry Show. I'd rather not have that endorsement. 98 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 4: Well, here's what happened with Obamacare, and this was by design. 99 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:52,919 Speaker 4: When you worked for a company, we'll use round numbers. 100 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 4: When you work for a. 101 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 2: Company, Let's say you made fifty thousand dollars. 102 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 4: And for those of you in the business, I don't 103 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 4: know the actual numbers, so I understand I'm going to 104 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,600 Speaker 4: get the number wrong, but just just follow along, and 105 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:07,919 Speaker 4: where I put in numbers, put an extra or y 106 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 4: because I don't have the experience in it that you do. 107 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 4: Because a lot of people do work in the finance 108 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:17,800 Speaker 4: side of healthcare. Unfortunately, that's that's how you know how 109 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 4: inefficient this process is. Very little of healthcare in America 110 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 4: today is a doctor looking at a problem and working 111 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 4: to solve it. That's just that's a tiny little portion 112 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 4: of what we would generally call healthcare. Most of the 113 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 4: industry and people that work in it are selling you 114 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 4: on you, sending checks every month for something they hope 115 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 4: you won't use, and if they have the opportunity, they 116 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 4: won't pay for. Then you setting up occasionally when after 117 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 4: all of this, because you planned ahead, you set up 118 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 4: an appointment to go to the doctor, and then you 119 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 4: get to the doctor and the people who are there 120 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 4: who do not want you there. By the time you 121 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 4: get in to see the doctor, for a few seconds, 122 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 4: think about all the people who have touched your account. 123 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 4: Everyone's getting paid. None of them is helping to heal you. 124 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 4: Now you get back there to the doctor, he's bedraggled. 125 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,239 Speaker 4: He's worst slap out because the practice changed. 126 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 2: He doesn't own his practice anymore. 127 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 4: This is why Mary taly Boden can walk in with 128 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:32,199 Speaker 4: a smile because she owns her practice independently. That poor 129 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 4: guy you're seeing, he's most likely from India, but he 130 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 4: could be from another country. Very little chance, especially if 131 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 4: he's under forty, very little chance that he's an American born, 132 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 4: and even then he's from Indian heritage because his parents 133 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 4: are Indian. 134 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:49,079 Speaker 2: Nothing wrong with that. 135 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 4: A lot of my doctors are Indians, a lot of 136 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 4: my family are Indian doctors. 137 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:54,439 Speaker 2: I'm good with it. 138 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 4: But that is the reality, and that's a whole separate 139 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 4: conversation as to why this happened. I'm not mad at 140 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:05,800 Speaker 4: Indians for owning all the convenience stores or the motels. 141 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 4: They didn't steal them. They're not the cartels. Nobody else 142 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 4: wanted that. It's a horrible thing to do. It's an 143 00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 4: entrepreneurial thing to do. It's hard work. That's why the 144 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 4: whole family lives there. But anyway, by the time you 145 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 4: get to the doctor, because remember I don't know if 146 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 4: you remember a while I as have you had something 147 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:28,680 Speaker 4: wrong with you. Let's say you had a real bad cold, 148 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 4: and like me, about every two or three years, you 149 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 4: mess around and let that cold develop into bronchitis and 150 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:37,359 Speaker 4: then it knocks. 151 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 2: You out for a while. 152 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,599 Speaker 4: So all you really need, because you already know what 153 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 4: drug you need because you're fifty three years old at 154 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 4: this point, all you really need is for him to 155 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:51,600 Speaker 4: write the prescription to give you the drug, because we've 156 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 4: created a situation where you can't go and get that 157 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:58,040 Speaker 4: drug yourself. And many of you don't understand that in 158 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 4: some nations you could, and that as an adult, you 159 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:01,320 Speaker 4: ought to. 160 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 2: Be able to No, Michael, somebody will abuse it. 161 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 4: What like alcohol that's on every street corner? What do 162 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 4: you need a doctor to give you alcohol? How about food? 163 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:15,679 Speaker 4: You fat ass? Do you know how many people abuse food? 164 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 4: Do you know as a number one killer? Do you 165 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:24,079 Speaker 4: have any clue how much abuse of food there is? 166 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 4: Why don't we regulate that more? We are headed there 167 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 4: by the way we are headed there because the nanny 168 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 4: state and innies believe if something bad happens, if somebody 169 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 4: makes bad decisions, then what we need to do is 170 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 4: the government needs to make that illegal or give somebody 171 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 4: power over you. 172 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 2: As an adult. 173 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 4: You cannot make a decision what you eat and when 174 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 4: you eat because look at you, you're so fat. Why 175 00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 4: would you want to take away my ability to decide 176 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:02,680 Speaker 4: when I eat. 177 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 2: And what I eat? 178 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 4: Well, because you're fat and you're costing a lot more 179 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,679 Speaker 4: than the study says. And they'll make this available to you, 180 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 4: and people will quote it. Study says that a fat 181 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 4: person costs four times as much as a skiddy person 182 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 4: for healthcare. 183 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:20,959 Speaker 2: And I have to. 184 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:23,439 Speaker 4: Pay for your healthcare, and I don't think it's right 185 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 4: because you eat too much, and I think that the 186 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 4: government ought to ration in your food. 187 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 2: We're headed there. I hope you will understand that this 188 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 2: is not a scare at tactic. That is where we 189 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 2: are headed. 190 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 4: So now you've got a situation where by the time 191 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,839 Speaker 4: you get to the doctor to get what you need, 192 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 4: all these other people have needed to be paid. 193 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:47,680 Speaker 2: The doctor is only a tiny portion. 194 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 4: And by the way, nine times out of ten, especially 195 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:53,839 Speaker 4: if it's a general practitioner, you didn't actually need to 196 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 4: see the doctor. You could have seen a nurse practitioner. 197 00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 4: I'm not for socialized medicine, but there are are very 198 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 4: very simple things you could do, very simple things you 199 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:09,440 Speaker 4: could do to reduce the cost of health care in 200 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 4: this country. In one of them is stop clogging everything 201 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 4: up with a doctor. We have this doctor worship in 202 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 4: this country that is so silly. There are many, many, 203 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 4: many Americans who are capable of assisting in your healing 204 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 4: and wellness who do not have an MD. What we 205 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 4: ought to do is save doctors for issues where a 206 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 4: doctor's experience and care is necessary, and stop having doctors 207 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 4: be the frontline of every single issue and requiring you 208 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:46,440 Speaker 4: to need to see the doctor for everything. In most cases, 209 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 4: a nurse practitioner can do just as well, and truthfully, 210 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:56,440 Speaker 4: most nurse practitioners have more experience with your particular issue 211 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 4: than the doctor does because they're doing all the work. 212 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 4: This is also true, by the way, with dental hygienis. 213 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 4: I don't think there's a gradation in dental hygienis. I 214 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 4: don't think you go from you know, dental hygieneus to 215 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 4: master plumber dental hygienist to you know talk you know. 216 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 4: I don't think you start his journey you ought to, 217 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 4: because I don't know if you've noticed when the dentist 218 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 4: comes swaggering. 219 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 2: In and oh, Dennis is here. Well, else, how are 220 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 2: you doing? Let me take a look at this, susie. 221 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 2: What do we have? 222 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:30,199 Speaker 4: Well, on the A three he hadn't rushed it in 223 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:33,839 Speaker 4: eight years, and on the C four he's got a 224 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 4: cat yep ship. You're right, Susie, you're cute. Sweat on 225 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,200 Speaker 4: the ass, Sign him up, pay the bill, I we'll 226 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 4: see you back next time. Susie's gonna take care of 227 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 4: you and we'll give you a toothbrush to boot. Who 228 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,960 Speaker 4: do you think delivered all the care the hygienist and 229 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,960 Speaker 4: in the process she knows as much as he does. Yeah, 230 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 4: well that's true in medicine too, all right, So back 231 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,200 Speaker 4: to the point. Here's how here's how it got all 232 00:13:56,480 --> 00:14:00,320 Speaker 4: caddy whimpers. Democrats didn't want you to have a health 233 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,160 Speaker 4: care plan that your company paid for, company was invested in, 234 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 4: because they wounded you healthy, so they took. 235 00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 2: Care of you and your dependence. 236 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 4: Obamacare's goal was to break that relationship, and they did. 237 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 2: And how'd they do it. 238 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 4: They convinced the idiots who needed health care most that 239 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 4: they were going to get free healthcare. 240 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 2: This is the Michael. It was their undoing and what's happening. 241 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 5: The stock market crish occurred in nineteenth October nineteen twenty nine. 242 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:36,880 Speaker 5: Two months later, unemployment peaked at nine percent, and then 243 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 5: it started declining and by June of nineteen thirty it 244 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 5: was down to six point three percent. That was when 245 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 5: the first government intervention took place, and within six months 246 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 5: it was in double digits and it stayed in double 247 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 5: digits for the entire decade of the nineteen thirty. 248 00:14:56,080 --> 00:15:00,080 Speaker 4: Many of you will remember during the dark days of 249 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 4: the authoritarian Covidians that America shut down for all intents 250 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 4: and purposes. One of the great losses was live theater, Broadway, concerts, 251 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 4: the restaurants. Seen so many weddings, funerals, the things that 252 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 4: mark our lives, the things that make life worth living, gatherings, fellowship. 253 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 2: And we had a. 254 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 4: Gentleman on the air, and many of you commented that 255 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 4: you were worried for him, you felt bad for him, 256 00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:39,200 Speaker 4: named Clifton Duncan. And he is an accomplished actor, an 257 00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 4: actor of the stage, a purist in that sense, with 258 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 4: a lot of credits to his name. And yet he 259 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:50,520 Speaker 4: wouldn't play the game, and he lost not just his job, 260 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 4: but in a sense I felt, maybe part of his identity. 261 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 4: So he went back home where he had not been 262 00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 4: for quite some time. And this is an adult man. 263 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 4: I don't know how he was a time, maybe thirty. 264 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 4: And he went back home and lived with his parents 265 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 4: and started waiting tables, and people would say, you know, 266 00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 4: you seem it seemed kind of beneath you. And he 267 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 4: would say well, I'm actually a stage actor, and he 268 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 4: didn't believe him because there's no chances it's happening. But 269 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 4: this is happening. This was really happening. Well a lot 270 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 4: has happened since then. Rather than go hide himself in 271 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 4: a bottle, or in pills or in sadness, Clifton Duncan decided, 272 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 4: you know what, I'm going to make something of this moment, 273 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 4: and he he rebuilt himself and we are honored to 274 00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 4: have him back. As you can probably tell, I'm a 275 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 4: huge fan. Clifton Duncan. Welcome to the program. 276 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: Hey, Michael, get to speak to you again. Thank you 277 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 1: so much for that great introduction. 278 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 4: What caught my attention and I asked our team to 279 00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 4: track you down, was a post you put up on 280 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 4: February twelfth that said Thomas Soul was born during the 281 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 4: dark days of Jim Broh and went on to become 282 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 4: one of America's foremost thinkers. His uncompromising and countercultural views 283 00:17:08,359 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 4: have left him marginalized in the popular Zeit guests, let's 284 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 4: change that, and then. 285 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 2: You talk about your project. Tell us about that. 286 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,719 Speaker 1: Well, it's actually been on my mind for several years, 287 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,439 Speaker 1: and so a lot of people don't know about me 288 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,359 Speaker 1: is that in my last year of conservatory, we had 289 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:34,160 Speaker 1: a program called free Play, And I guess the best 290 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:36,359 Speaker 1: equivalent you can think of is, you know, maybe a 291 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: dissertation for you know, a graduate program or something. But 292 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:43,480 Speaker 1: it's an assignment, I guess you can call it. Where 293 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:47,440 Speaker 1: these students could create anything that they wanted. And I 294 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 1: created this one man show called The Universe Project, which 295 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 1: was very autobiographical and very hip hop based, and I 296 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 1: played a lot of different characters and it actually got 297 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 1: me my first agent before, you know, months before I 298 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 1: got out of the program, and I was able to 299 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: do the show off Broadway and at the theaters, and 300 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: for years now people have been asking me, a man, 301 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 1: that show is so great when you're going. 302 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 2: To make another one? 303 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: And I was like, well, I don't have anything to 304 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 1: say first, or I don't have anything to say. 305 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 2: And then, you know. 306 00:18:19,200 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 1: As I say in my campaign video back in nineteen 307 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: seventy seven, or I discovered back in nineteen seventy seven, 308 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:29,960 Speaker 1: James Earl Jones did a play called Robison about Paul Robison. 309 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: In twenty eleven, Lawrence Fishburne did the play called Third Good, 310 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 1: which is about third Good Marshal. You can actually still 311 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:40,960 Speaker 1: watch it on Amazon Prime today. And in twenty fourteen, 312 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:44,000 Speaker 1: a great great actor named John Douglis Thompson did a 313 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 1: play called Satchmo at the Waldorf off Broadway, which is 314 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: a play about Louis Armstrong. And so I said to myself, 315 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 1: what would make an interesting subject for a one man 316 00:18:55,440 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 1: show that I could create myself? And the obvious answer 317 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,840 Speaker 1: to me came up was Thomas Sole. And he is 318 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 1: someone who has had a huge impact on my life, 319 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 1: on many lives obviously, and he's enjoying a nice kind 320 00:19:10,359 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 1: of renaissance in terms of you know, people who are 321 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,199 Speaker 1: really into his work and discovering his work. But I 322 00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:18,080 Speaker 1: said to myself, you know this, it will be a 323 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 1: really really interesting project to bring the story of soul 324 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 1: or aspect of his life, you know, just just something 325 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,360 Speaker 1: to the stage in the vein of uh these other 326 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:35,000 Speaker 1: great these other great figures from the twentieth century. And 327 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:36,679 Speaker 1: you know, I've already done the show before, so like, 328 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 1: what else could I bring to this particular project? And 329 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 1: you know, people are very very very enthusiastic about it. 330 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 4: Which is nice well, and and much like Clint Eastwood 331 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:50,360 Speaker 4: did you're taking control of your own career because sadly, 332 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 4: because performance is your art, you typically have to work 333 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 4: for someone else. And maybe the only way to get 334 00:19:57,840 --> 00:19:59,919 Speaker 4: to do what you want to do is to control 335 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 4: will control of the product yourself. And you know, I 336 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,480 Speaker 4: guess you're going to have to write this stuff yourself if. 337 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:06,920 Speaker 2: It's going to be made. 338 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:09,280 Speaker 4: And you know, you hear that about some actors that 339 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:13,399 Speaker 4: they couldn't get Sylvester Stallone couldn't get roles, so he 340 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 4: had to write the roles so that he would get 341 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,399 Speaker 4: to act. He didn't want to write roles. He wanted 342 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:21,600 Speaker 4: to act, you know. Clifton Duncan is our guest. It's 343 00:20:21,640 --> 00:20:24,160 Speaker 4: an interesting time, Clifton, because I don't know that this 344 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 4: has ever been the case before. But in my estimation, 345 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:34,160 Speaker 4: the two greatest thinkers in America today, Clarence Thomas and 346 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:38,280 Speaker 4: Thomas soul happened to be black men, which what are 347 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 4: the odds thirteen percent of the population, and both of 348 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 4: them come from that population. But both of them also 349 00:20:44,520 --> 00:20:49,120 Speaker 4: come from a generation and a time, and a struggle 350 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 4: and an experience and a perspective. And I wonder how 351 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 4: much I wonder if there will be another generation like that. 352 00:20:57,119 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 4: I wonder if a young black man today is often 353 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 4: poisoned with these with I can't do that. I'm a 354 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:12,680 Speaker 4: victim mentality. What about soul attracted you to telling his story? 355 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 1: Well, I think the biggest thing for me, or one 356 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:20,399 Speaker 1: of the big things that turned me on to him originally, 357 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: was the fact that he changed his mind. I mean 358 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:27,119 Speaker 1: I stumbled upon a video of him, a clip of 359 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 1: him on the Bill Buckley Show from I guess it 360 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:34,159 Speaker 1: was maybe the late sixties, early seventies, and he just 361 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:40,119 Speaker 1: clinically took apart these these arguments that you that you 362 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 1: hear oftentimes from I guess you could say left wing 363 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 1: intellectuals pun that's you know, what have you? And I 364 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:50,800 Speaker 1: was like, who is this dude in this you know, 365 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: with this the best afro ever in these glasses, just 366 00:21:55,280 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: just clinically and even and witty, witchly taking down these arguments. 367 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 2: But then I. 368 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,120 Speaker 1: Learned more about him, and it's the fact that he 369 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: grew up and had one mindset, and even after studying 370 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:12,639 Speaker 1: with someone like Milton Friedman, maintained that mindset, but then 371 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:18,240 Speaker 1: still had the integrity and the intelligence to be able 372 00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 1: to say, well, wait a minute, there's something else going 373 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:24,720 Speaker 1: on here when confronted with evidence that contradicted his his 374 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:27,400 Speaker 1: former worldview. So I think that was the big thing 375 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,800 Speaker 1: for me because it reflected when I discovered him, probably 376 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 1: about ten years ago. It reflected my own journey from 377 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: being kind of a default leftist to taking a more 378 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: maybe independent, centralized view of things. And so I think 379 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:42,840 Speaker 1: that was the big thing for me. 380 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 4: Clifton Duncan, great actor, now doing a Thomas Soul one 381 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 4: man show. 382 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 2: Our guests. We'll talk more to him, Michael Show. And 383 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 2: this isn't my damn couginy I'll thought for this couture. 384 00:22:55,359 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 2: This is mine. Clifton Duncan is our guest. 385 00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 4: He is doing a new one man show on the 386 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 4: great Thomas Soul. Why do you think obviously it's not 387 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:24,679 Speaker 4: just a conservative, you know, sort of doctrine he espouses. 388 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 4: It's almost his own. It's just this soulism or soloism. 389 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:32,080 Speaker 4: Why do you think though, that there haven't been more 390 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 4: people We interviewed as a young guy who wrote a 391 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 4: book about him a few years ago, and he was 392 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 4: just a super fan and he and I just for 393 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,200 Speaker 4: probably two hours, just talked about our love of soul 394 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 4: and things that he's said and his experience. But why 395 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,880 Speaker 4: do you think that more people haven't, if not, done, 396 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,680 Speaker 4: what you've done, Because that's kind of a niche thing. 397 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:54,840 Speaker 4: It's a hard thing to do. Why has it been 398 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:57,200 Speaker 4: more written about him? Why has he not talked about more? 399 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:01,119 Speaker 1: Well, it goes back to what you were saying previously 400 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 1: in your previous question about the kind of mindset that 401 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:11,280 Speaker 1: is prevalent in much of Black America. And part of 402 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 1: the issue is the education system, the public education system. 403 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:22,360 Speaker 1: Another issue is the I guess, the mass media complex, 404 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 1: entertainment complex, the comedians that we watch, the sitcoms that 405 00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 1: we grew up watching, the music that we love, and 406 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:34,280 Speaker 1: then the suppress as well, in addition to the algorithmic 407 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 1: manipulations of these big tech companies. So all that combined 408 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:47,119 Speaker 1: together leads to this sort of gatekeeping of information about people. 409 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,639 Speaker 1: And the thing about Soul and men like him, people 410 00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 1: like him, is that he completely contradicts and goes against 411 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: this prevalent worldview or vision as he calls them, and 412 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:02,800 Speaker 1: so the they either be rate him or dismiss him, 413 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:05,320 Speaker 1: or that they have to ignore him because the things 414 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:09,720 Speaker 1: that he's saying completely clash with the you know, to 415 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 1: use his term the vision of the anointed, or the 416 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 1: unconstrained vision, or the left wing vision of Black America, 417 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:18,399 Speaker 1: black history, of these kinds of things. And so he 418 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:21,119 Speaker 1: must be denigrated, he must be dismissed, he must be 419 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:27,119 Speaker 1: destroyed reputationally. And you know, it's really a shame because 420 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:29,120 Speaker 1: you know, there is a there's. 421 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:32,840 Speaker 2: A great, a great variety of. 422 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:42,399 Speaker 1: Intellectualism and thinking in Black America, but the the it's 423 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: far far easier to access people like you know, I'm 424 00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 1: not saying he's a great thinker, but kind of easy 425 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 1: coats or or an ebra mix kindy or a Nicole 426 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:53,919 Speaker 1: Hannah Jones, people who I you know, I think have 427 00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:57,159 Speaker 1: no respect for personally, but you know, they just have 428 00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 1: way way bigger platforms, partly because of their ideology, and 429 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,199 Speaker 1: and Soul has been kind of marginalized because of his 430 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: views which get coded as coded as more conservative or 431 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:12,120 Speaker 1: or right right wing, even though I think a lot 432 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 1: of Black Americans really agree with much of what they're saying. 433 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 1: I mean, there's a great sort of series of videos 434 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 1: you can find on YouTube of young people, young Black 435 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 1: people who are watching him for the first time, and 436 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 1: they're reacting and they're saying, wait a minute, this dude 437 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:27,879 Speaker 1: is making sense. 438 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:29,719 Speaker 2: How Come I never heard of him before? 439 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:33,200 Speaker 1: Right? So it's really interesting, it's really it's really fascinating, 440 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:36,280 Speaker 1: and he's and he's kind of enjoying a renaissance among 441 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 1: younger people. But you know, the short answer to your 442 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:41,920 Speaker 1: question is just that, you know, there's just a the 443 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:46,880 Speaker 1: the the sources of ideas and information that that we consume, 444 00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:50,960 Speaker 1: and I mean we generally, not just Black Americans. They 445 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: just don't want to acknowledge Thomas Soul because every his work, 446 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 1: his body of work, really takes down everything that they 447 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,239 Speaker 1: stand for. So it's not least prising that they just 448 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:02,240 Speaker 1: sort of ignore him. 449 00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 4: So he has a big body of work, and I've 450 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 4: spent a creepy level of time studying his life and 451 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 4: his writings and his influences and and his interviews. He 452 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 4: does a deal with the Hoover Institute, with with whom 453 00:27:18,760 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 4: he's he's associated, and speeches that he's given over the years, 454 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 4: and he's really retreated, you know, from most of public life, 455 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 4: which I find unfortunate. 456 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 2: I have begged for an interview. 457 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 4: And I can't get one, But but I talk about 458 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:35,840 Speaker 4: him a lot. I quote him a lot. We play 459 00:27:37,119 --> 00:27:41,760 Speaker 4: things that he says a lot on the show. When 460 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 4: you begin a project like this, this this is, and 461 00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:47,520 Speaker 4: I guess you could have you could say that that 462 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,240 Speaker 4: they had to do this with with the Robison project 463 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 4: that James Earl Jones did, or Thurgood that Fishburne did, 464 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:56,760 Speaker 4: or Satchmo. How do you begin a research project like 465 00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 4: this because you're an actor, you're not a researcher what 466 00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:01,919 Speaker 4: you are now, but how do you begin that? 467 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,080 Speaker 1: Well, you know, it's funny because I say, there's there's 468 00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:10,320 Speaker 1: really no excuse for a dumb actor, which might surprise 469 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:12,919 Speaker 1: a lot of people, because part of the job is 470 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:15,520 Speaker 1: learning how to research. Part of the job, you get 471 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:19,639 Speaker 1: a new role and you just read and read and 472 00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: absorb all the information that you can about this particular person. 473 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:26,640 Speaker 1: The great thing about Soul is that, like you said, 474 00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:29,800 Speaker 1: he has this huge, huge body of work, forty five books, 475 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:33,600 Speaker 1: thousands of columns, hundreds of hours of interviews and podcasts 476 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:37,360 Speaker 1: and lectures and speeches and things online, you know. 477 00:28:37,359 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 2: The audio. 478 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:40,240 Speaker 1: But like, there's so many ways to absorb his information. 479 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:44,160 Speaker 1: But for me right now, I'm just starting at just 480 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 1: square one. Like one of the things that one of 481 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: the things that you do as an actor initially is 482 00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:52,360 Speaker 1: when you're confronted with a new character, you say, well, 483 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 1: what does the author say about this character, What does 484 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 1: the characters say about themselves? What do other people say 485 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:03,400 Speaker 1: about the characters? So I actually just ordered Soul's book, 486 00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:06,720 Speaker 1: A Personal Odyssey, and just a couple of hours ago, 487 00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: I was slipping through just you know, to a random 488 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: page that this is just gold. It's gold because we 489 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:17,640 Speaker 1: think of Soul as this intellectual dynamo. But you know, 490 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,840 Speaker 1: people aren't going to really want to sit through a 491 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,360 Speaker 1: play of just a bunch of intellectualism, you know what 492 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 1: I mean. 493 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 2: So they need to see what the. 494 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 1: Underbelly, the emotional underbelly of the person is and can 495 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 1: you really dive into the subconscious of the character, subconscious 496 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:34,960 Speaker 1: of the character. And so I kind of have to 497 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 1: take a detached look at Soul, despite all my respect 498 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:42,720 Speaker 1: and admiration for him, and look at his life in 499 00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:45,160 Speaker 1: his own words, and look at what others say about 500 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,840 Speaker 1: him and how they perceive him. And it's really just 501 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:53,760 Speaker 1: a I had a teacher who once said that information 502 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 1: is inspiration, And so what you do is you fill 503 00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: yourself up with all these sort of details about him 504 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:03,760 Speaker 1: and his life, and you know, maybe his attitudes and 505 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:08,880 Speaker 1: points of views, and you begin to form your interpretation 506 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,920 Speaker 1: of this particular person that's on. 507 00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 2: The page, and then you bring him to life. 508 00:30:14,720 --> 00:30:16,920 Speaker 1: But you know, it's also unique because then I have 509 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 1: his interviews to listen to as well, so I can 510 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: I can really immerse myself in his mannerisms and who 511 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:27,400 Speaker 1: you know, how he behaves, how he conducts himself, what 512 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 1: he does when he gets emotional, as well as add 513 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:34,800 Speaker 1: to the information stockpile of here's here's his life, and 514 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:37,720 Speaker 1: here's what he has to say about his life, and 515 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:40,520 Speaker 1: then again his views and his his points of view 516 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: on a variety of topics, you know, in forty five 517 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:50,040 Speaker 1: books and again thousands and thousands of columns. So it's 518 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: really in a really privileged place because his work it's 519 00:30:53,680 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 1: so prolific. 520 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:56,800 Speaker 2: It's it can be kind of daunting in terms of 521 00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 2: the sheer volume. 522 00:30:58,080 --> 00:30:59,520 Speaker 1: But that's what you do at the at the very 523 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:01,720 Speaker 1: beginning of a role is just your research around it. 524 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,680 Speaker 1: You know, who is this person, what do they want? 525 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,000 Speaker 1: Why do they want what they want? What's in their way? 526 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 1: What do they what do they do in order to 527 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:13,640 Speaker 1: get what they want, and those are sort of the 528 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:17,360 Speaker 1: basic fundamental questions that you asked about any character, and 529 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 1: so that's what I'm asking about. Soho now 530 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:22,040 Speaker 5: M