1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 2: Want to get to a key long term investor in Paramount, 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,880 Speaker 2: who's been in the name since two thousand and six, 4 00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 2: who believes in the streaming opportunity and the value of 5 00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:20,160 Speaker 2: its content. It's John Rogers, a real investments founder co CEO. 6 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:24,279 Speaker 2: You've been throughout this business in its many iterations, and 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 2: I just want to focus first John, on yesterday growth 8 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 2: being born out being shown by the business, particularly in 9 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 2: its streaming, thanks in many ways to the Super Bowl, 10 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 2: but it was overshadowed by the departure of Bob Backish. 11 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 2: What did you make of the move? 12 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: It was pretty shocking to us. 13 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,640 Speaker 3: I've been Ariel's been in business for forty one years. 14 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,239 Speaker 1: We've not seen anything remotely like this. 15 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 3: It's just extraordinary, and it can't be good for shareholders 16 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 3: to be able to have all this uncertainty and earning season. 17 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 3: You're in the middle of a merger and acquisition transaction, 18 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 3: negotiating with Charter Communications. All these important things are happening 19 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 3: all at once, and you need. 20 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: The CEO in place. 21 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 3: So this has just been very very disappointing, disheartening, and 22 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:16,559 Speaker 3: also in the context of what you said business has. 23 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 1: Been getting better. 24 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 3: A lot of the initiatives that Bob and Bob and 25 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 3: his executive team have worked on are really starting to 26 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 3: show fruition. So the timing just seems extremely, extremely problematic. 27 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 2: Let's just talk about probably why Bob Backish has exited, 28 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 2: and is because he felt that the negotiations reportedly underway 29 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 2: with Skuydance were not within his agreement. Now, Sherry Redstone 30 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 2: is a controlling shareholder at the moment with Plus National Amusements. 31 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 2: It seems to be the deal that she's looking for 32 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 2: with Skuydance. How are you currently dealing with the reports 33 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: of a so called sweetened deal? What would you make 34 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 2: of a combination of paramount with s guidance? 35 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: Well, we don't know enough. 36 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 3: We've read all the same you know pieces that have 37 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 3: been written about this, and institutions like PUCK have had 38 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 3: really good information that we've had confirmed. And so if 39 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 3: this transaction is really is focused on Skydance, we think 40 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 3: that that may possibly. 41 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: Have a chance to work. 42 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:19,080 Speaker 3: But we really would much rather see the Apollo deal 43 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,919 Speaker 3: with Sony that's been so rumored to be out there 44 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 3: to get certainty of a you know, Apollo's a world 45 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 3: class firm with extraordinary resources. Sony has proven to be 46 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 3: so successful, you know, in this industry that seems like 47 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 3: a marriage made in heaven, and so we wouldn't rush 48 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 3: to the altar with a smaller company that's not as 49 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 3: proven as the Apollo and Sony. 50 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 4: John, Good morning, it's ed in San Francisco. Do you 51 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 4: get any sense because you've held this idea that we 52 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 4: should look at other offers on the table for a while. 53 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 4: Do you still hold that belief but actually the hope 54 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 4: that other offers will be looked at, Well. 55 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: That's we hear. We have. 56 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:00,919 Speaker 3: You know, we had a lot of confidence in management 57 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 3: that's been nothing but straightforward and can do with us. 58 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 3: That they cared about all shareholders and as you know, 59 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 3: the employee bases all own the secondary shares. So we 60 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 3: really have been very, very hopeful that they were going 61 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 3: to do the right thing for shareholders and that's been 62 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:22,799 Speaker 3: something that's been committed to us consistently, and we believe them, 63 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,639 Speaker 3: and we just continue to think that you don't need 64 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 3: to rush when things are getting going well. This is 65 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,639 Speaker 3: not a melting ice cube. This is a company in recovery, 66 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 3: in a turnaround mode. We want to make sure that 67 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 3: all shareholders get to be able to take advantage of that. 68 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 3: And the price that Skydance is suggesting seems to us 69 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 3: what we've read, much lower than what we would get 70 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 3: from the Apollo Sony deal and many others that could 71 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 3: possibly be out there if this company was truly shopped around. 72 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 3: And the final thing I would say is the directors. 73 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 3: We know several as independent directors, and we know that 74 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 3: they're committed to doing what's fair for all shareholders, So 75 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 3: I'm hoping they'll be able to get to the finish line. 76 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 4: What does a change of ownership structure or this m 77 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 4: and a path fix to Paramount? 78 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 3: Well, I think that with Apollo and Sony you would 79 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 3: end up with enormous resources that would help them with 80 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,480 Speaker 3: their balance sheet that has you know, gotten higher. 81 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 1: Than we would have hoped. You'll be able if you're 82 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: working with Sony. 83 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:21,479 Speaker 3: Sony has been an expert of being an arms dealer, 84 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,479 Speaker 3: being able to use content and ways to generate cash 85 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 3: flow and profits, and have the extraordinary library that Paramount brings. 86 00:04:29,560 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: The history of Paramount's. 87 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 3: You know lot where they have been able to make 88 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 3: movies for generations, and there will be enormous synergies. You know, 89 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 3: I think the synergies between Sony and Paramount Paramount are 90 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 3: much much greater than you can imagine with a smaller 91 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 3: company like sky Dance. 92 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: So we're really hopeful that you'd. 93 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 3: Be able to get great synergies, higher cash flow, and 94 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 3: experienced management team that will be able to make those 95 00:04:56,800 --> 00:05:00,160 Speaker 3: tough calls of what happens with Pike Paramount plus, do 96 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 3: you use content there? How do you use it in 97 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 3: selling into other competing services like Netflix. 98 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: We want that kind of. 99 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 3: Experience leadership that has been proven, and I know there 100 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 3: are some other large streamers out there they could possibly 101 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 3: also get into the mix. 102 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 2: We are, of course with John Rogers of Aerial Investments 103 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 2: found of Coco to our radio and TV audience. John. 104 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,039 Speaker 2: Regulatory issues though with both potential tie ups. Is that 105 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 2: a concern for you? 106 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 3: I think it's a modest concern for the real large 107 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:33,720 Speaker 3: guys that are out there. I understand that people would 108 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:37,840 Speaker 3: be worried if Netflix, for example, was to buy Paramount Global, 109 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 3: But ultimately I think if people are really looking this 110 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 3: for the long run, you know, there's been lots of 111 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 3: litigation around some of the regulatory constraints that are out 112 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:51,799 Speaker 3: there in today's economic system. I think ultimately rational people 113 00:05:51,839 --> 00:05:55,120 Speaker 3: will see do you want to see Paramount Plus collapse? 114 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 3: Do you want to see all those jobs lost? Do 115 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 3: you want to see a world class American company in disarray? 116 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 3: Where do you want to see it find a great 117 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 3: parent where they can merge and have a successful, growing 118 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:08,799 Speaker 3: business over the over the next. 119 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: Decade or so. 120 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 3: So I think I'm hopeful that regulators will be able 121 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 3: to make the right decision, have an open mind about 122 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 3: all the various different possible combinations that are out there, 123 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,359 Speaker 3: And I certainly think to Apollo a Sony deal should 124 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:22,720 Speaker 3: not have any significant regulatory concerns. 125 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 2: John, You've written to your own investors in your Q 126 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 2: one report really saying, look, you're not an activist investor, 127 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:31,160 Speaker 2: but you feel it's your fiduciary duty to raise concerns, 128 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 2: particularly from a corporate governance perspective here. And I want 129 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 2: to go back to the fact that you have held 130 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 2: this stock throughout these iterations, and you've seen the fact 131 00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 2: that there was this controlling shareholder. Did you sort of 132 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 2: worry this might ever evolve from this corporate governance structure? 133 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,039 Speaker 2: That particularly you're worry was the fact that three independent 134 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 2: board members have recently stepped down amid this m and 135 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:53,480 Speaker 2: A speculation. 136 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 3: You know, over the years that mentioned, you know, the 137 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 3: forty one years, we've not seen anything like this. I've 138 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,599 Speaker 3: never in all the years of owning stocks that have 139 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 3: dual class shares, I've never seen a scenario where the 140 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 3: A shareholders were going to get a significantly larger premium 141 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 3: than the B shareholders. And that's just something we've never 142 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 3: seen before. And there's been a lot of smart investors, 143 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 3: it'seno factual over the years. You know, Warren Buffett's been 144 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 3: a shareholder. We know Mario Gabelli, my friend Mario has. 145 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: Been a shareholder. We had other several. 146 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 3: Good, smart people looking at this, and we've always felt 147 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 3: that people would do the rational thing and do the 148 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 3: right thing for all shareholders. That's what management's told us. Frankly, 149 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 3: that's what sharey has said over time. And so we 150 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 3: think that this is something that came as a real 151 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 3: true surprise, and it's something again like we've never seen before. 152 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 4: John, I watched The Masters on Paramount Plus. I get 153 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 4: my Champions League Football two Paramount Plus. 154 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: I liked Halo. 155 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 4: What is it that you like about paramounts existing portfolio 156 00:07:58,040 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 4: and offering. 157 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 1: Well, you started at the right place. 158 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 3: They have extraordinary content. 159 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 1: That you must see. 160 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 3: The super Bowl, you know, had great, great ratings, Grammys 161 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:10,119 Speaker 3: were great. 162 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 1: You mentioned the Masters. 163 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 3: They've got great scripted shows, the CSI franchise, the news franchise, 164 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,120 Speaker 3: CBS Sunday Morning sixty Minutes, CBS Evening News. 165 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: And this is robust history. But then you put on 166 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: top of it this. 167 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 3: Extraordinary library with the paramount greats, Mission Impossible, and The Godfather. 168 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: You could go on and on and on. 169 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:36,840 Speaker 3: They've got Pluto, which is an extremely successful streaming service. 170 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 3: You've got worldwide assets the Bob Backish used to run 171 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:42,839 Speaker 3: that are extremely valuable and seem to get ignored by 172 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:46,079 Speaker 3: the analyst community and the value that's there. So they 173 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 3: have a well diversified group of assets, many hidden assets, 174 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 3: real estate that it hasn't completely been utilized, institutions like 175 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 3: Showtime and BT that I wish they had found a 176 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 3: way to have sold earlier. But these are real, true 177 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 3: assets to this company. And I think sometimes people get 178 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 3: into the group think of the moment, they're worried about 179 00:09:05,040 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 3: the cord cutting, and they're forgetting to value all of 180 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 3: the assets that Paramount Global has. 181 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 2: You're a value investor, you look at the value. John, 182 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 2: you also say you don't sell into chaos. What do 183 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,960 Speaker 2: you do though, if a deal with Skuydance goes ahead. 184 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: Well, we have been looking at all of our options. 185 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 3: We did write a letter to the board of directors 186 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 3: explaining our position. We've been, of course talking to expert 187 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 3: legal counsel, and our general counsel is terrific and she's 188 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,679 Speaker 3: been on top of those issues. So we're looking at 189 00:09:36,679 --> 00:09:39,959 Speaker 3: all of our alternatives and we'll see how this all 190 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Speaker 3: plays out. 191 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: But we would like to. 192 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 3: See this play out in a way that's very constructive 193 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:46,719 Speaker 3: because it would be not a good thing for a 194 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 3: sky Dancer trying to buy a company where you're in 195 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 3: litigation with all of your shareholders or many of your shareholders, 196 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 3: I should say many of your shareholders, and at the 197 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 3: same time, your senior management is not going to be 198 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 3: happy if the deal isn't fair for the b shareholders 199 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:01,880 Speaker 3: the management team owns. 200 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: And we all know M and. 201 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 3: A is difficult in the best of circumstances, getting all 202 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 3: the synergies done and all the tough calls that have 203 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:12,120 Speaker 3: to be made, and it would be a difficult environment 204 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 3: I think for them to be able to be successful, 205 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 3: while you could have such a cleaner deal with an 206 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 3: extraordinary company like Apollo and Sony. 207 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 4: John Rogers Aerial Investments Founder and co C grateful for 208 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 4: your time. 209 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: Thank you,