1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 2: Towson Slock of Apollo joins the surround the table. Sawson, 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 2: good morning, sir, It's good to see you morning. Can 4 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:12,399 Speaker 2: I ignore all that? 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 3: Well, this is. 6 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 4: A golden lug starting point for the FED, at least, 7 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 4: I mean the dual mandate it says inflation should be too. 8 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 4: We moved a little bit more in that direction, better 9 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:23,119 Speaker 4: than expected, and on jobless claims. We also had a 10 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,639 Speaker 4: label market that still is reasonably strong. So from that perspective, 11 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 4: this is absolutely good news for the FED that we 12 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 4: did not get yet any inflation surprise to the upside. 13 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 4: But obviously we still have terriffs in the pipeline and 14 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 4: what's left on the tariff front could still add as 15 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 4: much as one percentage point to tariffs over the next 16 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:40,879 Speaker 4: I'm sorry to inflation over the next twelve months. So 17 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 4: in that sense, this is backward looking. As Mike is saying, 18 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 4: the risks are of course that there's now more upside 19 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 4: coming to inflation. 20 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 2: So this is the issue, and it's a sequencing Giessue, 21 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 2: and I'd love to get your thoughts on it. So 22 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 2: sentiments collapsed basically created over the past few months. What 23 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 2: we've started to see with CPI is just a bit 24 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 2: of softness that's encouraging. How long before we see the 25 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: weakness in the output dates before we then say the 26 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:03,360 Speaker 2: higher prices in months to come? 27 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 4: What comes before the other Well, let's think about how 28 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:07,479 Speaker 4: companies might respond to this. 29 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 3: So now you know tariffs are coming. 30 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 4: For example, if you think about Amazon, of the sellers 31 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 4: on Amazon, seventy one percent they source their goods in China. 32 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 4: So one very important aspect is that it will be 33 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 4: visible for everyone the prices are going up on things 34 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 4: that are imported, of course from China. So the conclusion 35 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 4: to your question is how do you respond to that? 36 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,759 Speaker 4: Do you take your existing inventory and sell that at 37 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 4: the old prices? Do you take your existing inventory and 38 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,440 Speaker 4: raise the price immediately? That profile will probably be individual 39 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 4: for different companies, depending on the competitive situation, which sets 40 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 4: are there in how sensitive they are to tariffs. 41 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 3: So we just don't know. 42 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 4: Yet what the impact will be and how quickly this 43 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 4: will feed through. But we do know that higher prices 44 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 4: are coming as a result of goods coming from China 45 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 4: becoming significantly more expensive. So even if companies decide to 46 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 4: sell the existing inventory at the old price, we will 47 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:58,640 Speaker 4: over time see some outware pressure on goods infasion coming 48 00:01:58,680 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 4: from this source. 49 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 3: Is there that. 50 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 5: We ignore this data at our own peril the idea 51 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 5: that actually lower energy prices are giving more disposable income 52 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:10,679 Speaker 5: to consumers to potentially go out there and buy, and that, 53 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 5: oh yeah, it's also an offset for a lot of 54 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 5: potential producers in the US. 55 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 4: Absolutely, low energy prices is very, very helpful for the consumer. 56 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 4: But the other thing, of course, is that the whole 57 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 4: surrounding sentiment around what's being going on is that we 58 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 4: literally went from the last few days from nuclear winter, 59 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 4: so now back to talking about stackflation and staflation. 60 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 3: Has these risks of course, that you. 61 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 4: Have hit winds from consumer sentiment being weak, corporate centimingly weak. 62 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,200 Speaker 4: If you look at the fit survey for Capex planning, 63 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 4: they are really beginning to turn south. So companies are 64 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 4: beginning to put back more likely because of the uncertainty. 65 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 4: And let's not forget we still have a five trillion 66 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 4: dollar net wealth effect on consumers from the stock market 67 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,120 Speaker 4: going down. So if I add this whole list together 68 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 4: of week A corporate sentiment, week A consumer sentiment, tariff 69 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 4: is coming and a negative wealth effect, and on top 70 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 4: of that also retaliation from foreigners who might be doing 71 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 4: things to us simply because of the trade wall that 72 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 4: brings you a fairly long list of downside risks to 73 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 4: the outlooker world. 74 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: Which raises this issue of how we even game out 75 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: the idea of inflation. 76 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 3: Why potentially are we. 77 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 1: Not talking about deflation or disinflation? And I say this 78 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 1: given the fact that we see Walmart, for example, saying 79 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 1: that they are going to invest in price competitiveness, basically 80 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: they're going to absorb all of the costs from tariffs. 81 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 5: At what point could potentially the lack of demand be 82 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:27,679 Speaker 5: the main story more than inflation. 83 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 4: And that's why the key issue here is who is 84 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 4: going to absorb the increase in tariffs? 85 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 3: Who's going to absorb. 86 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 4: The price increase in goods that are coming here, in 87 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 4: particular from China. 88 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 3: Is it going to be. 89 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 4: Consumers that will face higher prices or is it going 90 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 4: to be taking out of margins? 91 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 3: Will the E in the pe ratio go down as 92 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 3: a result of this? 93 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 4: As companies such as Walmart, Costco, and of course Amazon 94 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 4: begins to say, well, maybe we are going to absorb 95 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 4: some of this and that remains to be seen exactly. 96 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 3: Maybe it's going to be. 97 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 4: Split across corporates and across consumers, but the bottom line 98 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 4: still is that someone has to. 99 00:03:57,760 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 3: Foot the bill when tariffs are going up. 100 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 6: Wall Street Journal has this morning that the President privately 101 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 6: acknowledged that his trained policies could potentially lead to a 102 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 6: trigger a recession, but he said he wanted to make 103 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 6: sure it didn't cause a depression. Where are you now 104 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 6: in terms of potentially having a recession this year? 105 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 4: So, of course the last few days, it was pretty 106 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 4: clear that there would be a certain stop in the 107 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 4: economy where prices would go up significantly, literally on all 108 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 4: trading partners and everything coming in. So that was a 109 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 4: scenario where a recession was very likely, almost at one 110 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 4: hundred percent where we came from. Today, the recessiont probability 111 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 4: is probably fifty to fifty percent, meaning we think that 112 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 4: there is still a likelihood we will have a slow down, 113 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:36,039 Speaker 4: but the risk is we just don't know what the 114 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,680 Speaker 4: response is going to be from consumers, corporates, how much 115 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,400 Speaker 4: will markets go down further? In particular, this wealth effect 116 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 4: on his own think about how we normally talk about 117 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 4: when the stock market's going down. We go back to 118 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 4: the spreadsheets and say, what's the marginal propensieses to consume? 119 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 4: How does consumers react when the stock market goes down? 120 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 4: Here on his own, the stock market down now five 121 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 4: trillion so far, and of course now it's rebounding and 122 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 4: then coming a little bit back again. That's, on its own, 123 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 4: a fairly significant hit to consumers and the wealth effect 124 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:01,720 Speaker 4: for the Kajuma outlook,