1 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Surveillance. We're in trouble with these super 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 1: low rates. We are causing financial instability, We're causing risk taking. 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,959 Speaker 1: The world has a golden opportunity at the moment to 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 1: achieve what I call a deflationary rebalancing, calling a proper recession. Yes, 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:26,240 Speaker 1: and remember not all profit recesstance proceed catch or recession. 6 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance your link to the world of economics, finance, 7 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: and investment on Bloomberg Radio. Good winning everyone. Michael McKay 8 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: and Tim King tomorrow in Washington for Super Tuesday. Will 9 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 1: celebrate with Bloomberg FM Washington and Baltimore. Looking forward to 10 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: that Super Monday. In this hour, we'll look at the 11 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 1: super collapse of oil. We are thrilled to bring you 12 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: in moments Philip K. Burliger Jr. Who absolutely nailed the 13 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: collapse in oil norther way uh to to put that 14 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: in We will do that in a moment. Our four 15 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 1: X brief this morning brought you by Interactive Broker's winner 16 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: of FX Weeks two thousand and fifteen award for the 17 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: Best Retail for X trading platform. Visit ib at I 18 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 1: b k R dot com slash four x i b 19 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: k R dot Com slash four x stronger yet one 20 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:25,040 Speaker 1: thirteen sixteen dollar stronger. Looking at the blended old line 21 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: trading index d X ye point two nine is elevated. 22 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 1: It's not a breakout. It's not like a record dollar strength, 23 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: but it left Sterling was one thirty nine back under 24 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: that weaker sixty seven. We'll leave it. The Brazilian real 25 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:40,960 Speaker 1: was four point zero zero, a little stronger three point 26 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 1: nine seven, but backed up Thursday and Friday is well. 27 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: David Wilson here with an abbreviated equity look, which is 28 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: unfair because you could go for like an hour. Well, 29 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:54,880 Speaker 1: there's always something to talk about. It's just a matter 30 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: of how much on a given day. We might as 31 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: well start with Burshire Hathaway. Of course, Barren Buffet's annual 32 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: letter out of the weekend to Berkshire's shareholders, and from 33 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: that we know fourth quarter earnings beat analysts average estmate 34 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: in the Bloomberg survey and Berkshire shares up one percent 35 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,679 Speaker 1: in early trading value and Pharmaceuticals down five percent to 36 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: drug maker withdrew its financial forecast and will delay releasing 37 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: fourth quarter results now Valiant had planned to provide an 38 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: overview of last quarters performance today in chief executive Michael 39 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:27,800 Speaker 1: Pearson returned from medical leave, though he stepped down as chairman. 40 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: Signat Jewelers up ten percent. The owner of the Cave 41 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 1: jewelers Jared and Zales chains report of preliminary fourth quarter 42 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: earnings that beat estimates, segment raises dividend eighteen percent, and 43 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 1: also lifted its cost cutting target. MetLife will be a 44 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:45,920 Speaker 1: stock to watch. Not much change in early trading, the 45 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 1: ensure agreeing to sell its US retail advisor network to 46 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: Mass Mutual for three hundred million dollars. Also on the 47 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: deal fund, Federal Mobile up forty three. Billionaire investor Carl 48 00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: Ikohn offered to buy the auto parts makers shares he 49 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: doesn't already he owned for about two d and thirteen 50 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: million dollars. Icon has eighty two percent of Federal Mogul, 51 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: which planned canceled a planned spinoff last month. Another deal, 52 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: Console Energy up eight percent. The call natural gas producer 53 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,959 Speaker 1: agreed to sell a Virginia mine and other call reserves 54 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:18,799 Speaker 1: for four hundred and twenty million dollars, and on top 55 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: of that, Console suspended its dividend, which had been reduced 56 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: last year by in our g Energy down seven percent, 57 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 1: the biggest US independent power producer cut his path by 58 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: about eighty percent, report it's fourth loss in the past 59 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: five quarters, and lumber liquidators down six percent. The flooring 60 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: cellar had a bigger drop in fourth quarter sales than 61 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: analysts expected. David, thank you so much. This is fun, folks. 62 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 1: We give Gary Shilling a lot of work because of 63 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: his truly decades call on low interest rates. The Gary 64 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: Shilling of oil is a guy named p K. He 65 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: was lonely Mike years ago writing about where oil was 66 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: migrating to Philver. Do you feel like you got the 67 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: call right? Or was a set of events that happened 68 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: so convoluted that you say, yeah, I got the call right, 69 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: But it wasn't for the reasons I thought, which is it? 70 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: Can I have half and half? Yeah? I like that. 71 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 1: Go it's uh well, let me let me start by saying, 72 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,559 Speaker 1: and I just put something out today. I'm talking about 73 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,679 Speaker 1: how mostly oil people are from Venus, and my editors 74 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,960 Speaker 1: said the rest of us are from Earth. My draft 75 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: had said marsh but yeah, I started at this as 76 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: an economist, and I am an economist. Like showing Uh, 77 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:39,359 Speaker 1: you know, I got to congratulate you on your interview 78 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 1: with Stan Fisher. He was my classmate a m I T. 79 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 1: And when I met him sixty years ago, he was 80 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: talking about the central banker and that M I T 81 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 1: education really set myself up and set how people I 82 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 1: can't blinder and others. And so you look at these 83 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 1: things from an economics point of view rather than from 84 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: the politics, and the uh all the OPEC thinking if 85 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: you look back, you look at all the other commodity agreements, 86 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: and none of us succeeded permanently. And he just kept 87 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 1: looking through it, and he wondered when the Saudis were 88 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: going to come to the conclusion is that they were 89 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: being asked to sacrifice their income to sustain higher oil prices, 90 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 1: and when would they back out? And I think about them. 91 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: Early in two thousand and uh fourteen, I started seeing 92 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 1: this and I started looking at the way they were 93 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 1: pricing and I said, we're going down. And to be fair, Uh. 94 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: Ed Morrison, an old friend saw it as well. So 95 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 1: I mean it was it was obvious, but I mean 96 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: the person who really saw it was one of our 97 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 1: teachers in M I team, Morie Edelman, who tried to 98 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: die two years ago on it. I just I wrote 99 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: along article just uh was publishing the Energy Journal in December. Uh, 100 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: they're talking about Atoman moments. I mean he described what happened. 101 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 1: We didn't, you know, we let prices get high, just 102 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 1: like the central banks let banks lend too much on 103 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: housing with low interest rates and didn't there was no governance, 104 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: and the high prices of oil, uh, along with technicol 105 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: technological change and so on, just laid the foundation for 106 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 1: what is essentially repeating the housing cycle. It's not the 107 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: Goldman facts. People think it won't be as bad, but 108 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: the hyper too uh too long a period of low 109 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: interest rates, uh, sub prime mortgages and so on led 110 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:37,160 Speaker 1: to a huge housing bubble and we're still only at 111 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 1: of the level of housing starts we were before. The 112 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 1: same thing is gonna happen to energy, and it's gonna 113 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: take five or seven or eight years to work work 114 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 1: through it. And it's just it had, you know this, 115 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: the momentums there, and it's very hard to stop. And 116 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: you know that's why I say half and half. I 117 00:06:53,880 --> 00:07:00,040 Speaker 1: mean it's I should have seen it earlier. You're a 118 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:03,679 Speaker 1: piece you put out today The Energy industry from Mars 119 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,279 Speaker 1: and the rest of makes a lot of comparisons to 120 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:09,479 Speaker 1: Lehman brothers. Where are you going with that? Well, I've 121 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,680 Speaker 1: been asked to do a paper uh by the G 122 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:18,679 Speaker 1: thirty uh and and I'm essentially pushing ahead. And I 123 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: think that the uh, there are many parallels between what 124 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: happened in housing and what happened to the whole economy 125 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: between say two thousand and two thousand and nine. Now 126 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: they're not perfect. Uh. The housing was four trillion dollar debt. 127 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: There was the failure by the rating agencies to properly 128 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: uh characterize these packages of mortgages and so and and 129 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: nobody really dreamed that so many houses would go into 130 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: foreclosure at the same time and loans would be unperforming. 131 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: We only have a trillion and a half debt for 132 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:03,320 Speaker 1: the energy, so that makes this smaller, uh the people. 133 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: You know, there's a question. We've always seen an oil 134 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: prices fault, We've never seen housing prices fall. You know, 135 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: I find that a little disingenuous because, uh, two years 136 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 1: ago people were saying a hundred dollars a barrel with 137 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,120 Speaker 1: the new thirty. So you know, I don't think that works. 138 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: But the question is how much more debt is they're 139 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: out there? And where does it lie? Uh? A lot 140 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: of it is in the hands of m uh m 141 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 1: L piece and a lot of stock of the mlpiece 142 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: because these the MLPs have signed contracts with firms to 143 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 1: deliver oil over long term periods of time, and these 144 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: these contracts are uh hard to break. But if a 145 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: firm goes into bankruptcy wrote out a cash flow, they're 146 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:49,120 Speaker 1: not okay, We're just in the time we've got left, 147 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: and we'll have you on for a longer black in 148 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 1: the time we've got left. What is your timeline for 149 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:58,440 Speaker 1: the rest of two thousand sixteen? Is the industry works out? 150 00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:01,719 Speaker 1: Do they wait for two thousands? I think they wait 151 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: for two thousand and eighteen. I don't think this thing 152 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: really turns around until two thousand and eighteen, two thousand nineteen, 153 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:12,839 Speaker 1: and then we're not going back up to any price 154 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: levels anywhere near where we were. I think that there 155 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:19,040 Speaker 1: are I think because this is much longer. It's just 156 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 1: like a housing crisis. It's gonna take It could take 157 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 1: to take five years to really turn this thing around. 158 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: What does that imply for the Excuntmy? Uh, that could 159 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,000 Speaker 1: but the situation in the economy, of the situation in Europe, 160 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 1: the situation in China. Are are sets that that's not 161 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: good for for the energy sector. I mean, we're in 162 00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: a bad cycle. Some of the planners would call it 163 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:48,840 Speaker 1: a doom loop. It's not that bad, but I mean 164 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:52,840 Speaker 1: we're looking. If you're sitting here looking at Venezuela, uh, 165 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,360 Speaker 1: that country is gonna fail. And you know that were 166 00:09:55,400 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: probably oil prices for a while. But the failure of 167 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 1: a country of the population of Venezuela, it's just an 168 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 1: utter and complete collapse, like a collapse of Uganda, is stunning. 169 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 1: And people who really haven't gotten to the grab it yet. Still. 170 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: We gotta have him back, sup. We have to get 171 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 1: him back. Sup. Why you would you make a you know, 172 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: to have your people talk to night people. Do get 173 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,959 Speaker 1: Mr Burlinger back soon, thank you, Phil furlger Um. You know, 174 00:10:25,040 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 1: just to get your attention is December essay, Big oil 175 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 1: Nightfall is coming. Sort of like this feels like game 176 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: six of season of Game of Thrones. Season six of 177 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 1: Game of Thrones. I'm not speaking. Do you notice I'm 178 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 1: not speaking clearly today? Yeah? I noticed that You're all excited. 179 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: I just too much breed too many short names, Yes, yes, 180 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: too much. Oscars futures up to Time Now to check 181 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:55,000 Speaker 1: in with Blae bar I get the latest world and 182 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 1: national headlines. Michael by time, Thank you. Donald Trump is 183 00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:00,440 Speaker 1: clarifying comments he made over the week end when he 184 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: claimed to know nothing about former Ku Klux Klan leader 185 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: David Duke. Today, Trump tells NBC's Today that he could 186 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,680 Speaker 1: not clearly hear the question posed by CNN because he 187 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: was given a very bad earpiece, and he says he's 188 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:18,559 Speaker 1: announced Duke on Facebook and Twitter all weekend. Other candidates 189 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: have accused Trump of refusing to reject Duke's endorsement. Bernie 190 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,559 Speaker 1: Sanders and Hillary Clinton are doing some last minute campaigning 191 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: before tomorrow's Super Tuesday primaries in southern states. Both Sanders 192 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 1: and Clinton will campaign in several states, also in Massachusetts Today. 193 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 1: Sanders will also be in Minnesota. Sanders has raised more 194 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,679 Speaker 1: than thirty six million dollars in February. Spotlight one Best 195 00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,839 Speaker 1: picture at the OSCARS last night. Global News twenty four 196 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 1: hours a day, powered by our journalists more than a 197 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: hundred fifty bureaus from around the world. Michael barn Tom, 198 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:53,040 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna Thanks so much. Green on the screen 199 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: on Oil thirty two ninety nine on West Texas Intermediate. 200 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:00,240 Speaker 1: Don't Forget Tomorrow, Michael McKee and Tom Keenan Washing, Jim 201 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance Market Driver is brought to you by Abrcedes 202 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,760 Speaker 1: Benz Tri State Dealer. When it comes to winter elements, 203 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: put your best four wheels forward with Mercedes Benz Formatic 204 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: All Wheel Drive. Is it your Mercedes Benz Tri State 205 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 1: Dealer for a test drive today? Global Business News twenty 206 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:27,079 Speaker 1: four hours a day at Bloomberg dot Com, the Radio 207 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,959 Speaker 1: plus Mobile Act and on your radio. This is a 208 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,960 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business Flash and I'm Karen Moscow. This updates brought 209 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: to you by Interactive Brokers and CME Group. If you're 210 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 1: looking for a global futures contracts at low trading costs, 211 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 1: look no further. Interactive Brokers as the industry leader. Learn 212 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:47,200 Speaker 1: more at Interactive Brokers dot com, slash, CME Group US 213 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 1: stocked Index Future is They're little changed following a second 214 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: weekly game for the SNP five hundred and this is 215 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:56,440 Speaker 1: after our racing losses. As China's central banks stepped up 216 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,320 Speaker 1: efforts to cush in the country's economic slowdown. We checked 217 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 1: the markets every fifteen minutes throughout the trading day on 218 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:05,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg SNB EVENI futures up two points now, Dow eveny 219 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: futures up ten and Nasadaki many futures that will change. 220 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 1: DAX in Germany's down seven tenths per cent ten, Your 221 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:15,079 Speaker 1: treasury little change, yield one point seven six percent, nom X, 222 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 1: Screude oil up one point one percent or thirty four 223 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 1: cents to thirteen a barrel Fox gold up eight ten 224 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 1: percent or nine dollar sixty cents to twelve thirty. Announced 225 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 1: the euro at all oh e to the end one 226 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 1: thirteen point oh eight. That's a Bloomberg business flash, Tom 227 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:32,840 Speaker 1: and Mike Karen, thanks so much. It is a nine 228 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:35,240 Speaker 1: eighteen on Wall Street, which means we could go to 229 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: eleven twenty two this morning with a former chairman of 230 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: the SEC, Arthur Levitt. Arthur thought your note this morning 231 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: was brilliant and really affects so many people. Let's start 232 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:48,959 Speaker 1: with the empty chairs at the SEC. Are you kidding me? 233 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 1: There's three commissioners and that includes a chairman. That's true, 234 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,200 Speaker 1: and uh, there was a time when I was there 235 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: that we had only one commissioner plus the chairman, so 236 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: they they go down to Ben's Chili Dog on Youth 237 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 1: Street and they can take a youth You could really argue, 238 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: Tom that the Commission might operate even more effectively with 239 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: fewer commissioners, because the commissioners have become so politicized that 240 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: they spend more time debating issues than acting on issues. 241 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: So I don't think that's necessarily a crippling condition for them. 242 00:14:27,320 --> 00:14:30,160 Speaker 1: It depends who who's left and how good they are. 243 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: The SEC not the only agency that is shorthanded. Of course, 244 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve, at the center of everything right now, 245 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 1: is down to members and Uh the good Senator from Alabama, 246 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 1: Uh deciding who runs the Banking Committee, deciding he does 247 00:14:49,480 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: not want to hold hearings. I know he's in a 248 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: life and life or death primary that takes place tomorrow, 249 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 1: and he's focusing everything he can and he's being criticized 250 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 1: for being inadequately conservative by a man with a very 251 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 1: good war record. So he's in a tight primary and 252 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: he's not about to do anything that could disrupt that. 253 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: That's the amazing thing to be that the Federal Reserve 254 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 1: could be two members shorten and they have been nominated 255 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: for some months, and he basically said, I have a primary. 256 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 1: I don't want to give my opponent any um any weapons. 257 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: So um Senator Shelby says, I'm not going to do 258 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:40,520 Speaker 1: my job. I'm going to block myself from doing my job. 259 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: And so I'm curious, when you were in that situation, 260 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: what do the legislators say to you. Do they say 261 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 1: are naked political ambition is going to keep your agency short? 262 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 1: Or do they make excuses it was a different reason 263 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: then they were really not thinking too much about the 264 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 1: SEC at that point. They had other issues in terms 265 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: of the economy, and frankly I wasn't pressing them. I 266 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 1: had one other commissioner happened to be a democratic commissioner. 267 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: So it was a totally democratic environment, uh, And I 268 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: was pleased to have it that way because we were 269 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 1: able to get through more things than we could have 270 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 1: had we had a full commission. Not that we were 271 00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 1: divided politically or ideologically. We were divided only in terms 272 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,560 Speaker 1: of philosophy. But we could act a lot faster with 273 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: one commissioner. Plus that no cheires very much at all, 274 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: little technical difficulties that if Arthur, are you still there 275 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 1: very much here? Okay, well we technically lost you for 276 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:54,520 Speaker 1: what I just wanted to follow up quickly and ask 277 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: you what the legal implications having only two commissioners would be, 278 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 1: can you uh, you know? Regulation? That's very difficult because 279 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:08,440 Speaker 1: what that opens you up to challenges and uh on 280 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: a really serious matter where the issue is divided and 281 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,159 Speaker 1: perhaps complex, you don't want to act on that with 282 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: only two commissioners because it doesn't have the strength, the power, 283 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 1: and the direction that you would have with a full 284 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:29,440 Speaker 1: five commissioner compliment, particularly if they all act together. And 285 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:33,160 Speaker 1: in those days we tended to have unanimous votes more 286 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: often than not, believe it or not, Arthur, just because 287 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: of time. Let's focus on one of your good concepts 288 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: this morning. One is it finally on a trade? We 289 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:46,920 Speaker 1: will see the mark up the number of Global Wall 290 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:51,119 Speaker 1: Street people driving off the road right now, Chuckling is 291 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 1: off the chart. How do you audit an account for 292 00:17:55,400 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: a markup on a bond transaction or a sophisticated commodity 293 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 1: or derivatives transaction. Well, the the purpose of what uh 294 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: FIN is doing in the sec will endorse is when 295 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: a firm takes in a bond, either resulting from an 296 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:23,119 Speaker 1: order or just inventory and passes it out again. To 297 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 1: charge an unthinkable commission on it and not let the 298 00:18:29,640 --> 00:18:32,280 Speaker 1: buyer know about it is just dead wrong. What the 299 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:36,119 Speaker 1: Commission is saying now is put it right on the 300 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: confirmation that this is what it costs the firm, and 301 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,120 Speaker 1: this is what it's costing you. Here's your mark up. 302 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: And I think that's long overdue. The bond markets have 303 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:51,040 Speaker 1: been unusually opaque for much too long, and I think 304 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:54,120 Speaker 1: this is a good proposal by Finer, and I think 305 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 1: the Commission should act upon it as quickly as possible. 306 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:01,200 Speaker 1: Arthur Leven not enough to time, will do this again 307 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 1: with an important note, he's a former chairman of the SEC. 308 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: When do you get the markets open? I'm going to 309 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:09,920 Speaker 1: call it a churn. They might. The one thing I 310 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 1: would focus on besides dollar strength and sort of a 311 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:17,719 Speaker 1: renewed bout, not near resistance, but a stronger dollar all 312 00:19:17,800 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 1: in all is just the weight on on German yields 313 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 1: is the the country of Europe is stark. The German 314 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: tenure point zero point one one five. It was a 315 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 1: zero point one zero earlier is I don't know. I 316 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 1: guess there's elites rationalize that as a good thing. I 317 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: can't get there, and they're reacting to the to the 318 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:45,120 Speaker 1: weak inflation numbers that suggests the e c D will 319 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 1: do more a little more negative program note tomorrow Michael 320 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,920 Speaker 1: McKee and I after chowing down Ben's Chili Dog Tonight 321 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:58,200 Speaker 1: executive conference at Ben's Chili Dog, Washington. We will be 322 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: with you tomorrow se for Tuesday from Washington. This is 323 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance, cutting down to the opening bell, brought you 324 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:10,119 Speaker 1: by the refined Jeep Grand Cherokee Overland. It continues to 325 00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 1: raise the bar with its luxurious interior and legendary four 326 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 1: by four capability. Drive on at your local Jeep dealer 327 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: today GEEP the official Vehicle Killing Too Resort, broadcasting live 328 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:28,880 Speaker 1: to New York, Kloomberg elevens to Washington, d C, Bloomberg 329 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 1: to Boston, Bloomberg twelve honors, to San Francisco, Bloomberg nine 330 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:38,080 Speaker 1: to the Country Serious Exam Channel one ninety and around 331 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:41,360 Speaker 1: the globe the Bloomberg Radio plus Aben Bloomberg dot Com. 332 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:45,600 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Surveillance. It's not thirty on Wall Street. 333 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: Good Morning on Karen Moscow along with Tom Keene and 334 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: Michael McKay and the opening Gallas brought to you by SEI, 335 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: have evolving investor and regulatory demands affected your investment firms 336 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:59,920 Speaker 1: operational readiness. Imagine transforming your business with SCI's global platform 337 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 1: at se i C dot com slash. Imagine stocks lower 338 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: at the open, the S and P five hundred down 339 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: a tenth of upper center two points in nineteen forty five, 340 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 1: Dow Jones Industrial Average down a tenth of upper center 341 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: twelve points to sixteen thousand and six hundred twenty seven, 342 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 1: and then as dacts down a tenth of upper center 343 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:19,280 Speaker 1: five points to eighty four. Ten year treasury up one 344 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,000 Speaker 1: thirty second, the yield one point seven five percent. Yield 345 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 1: on the two year point at one percent. Now I'm 346 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 1: ex scred oil up one point four percent or forty 347 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:29,440 Speaker 1: five cents to thirty three twenty four of barrel comes 348 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: Gold up nine tenths per cent or ten dollars fifty 349 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 1: cents to twelve thirty one announced the euro a dollar 350 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 1: oh eight eight one, the yen one thirteen point oh eight. 351 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: Tom and Mike Karen, I think so much time for surveillance. Correction, folks, 352 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: my folks, pop Michael McKee, catching it is only Michael 353 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:49,720 Speaker 1: McKee at can I said Ben's Chili Dog. They're fifty 354 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: eight year in August Ben's Chili Bowl. I just that's 355 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:56,680 Speaker 1: all I have is the chili dogs. When I go, 356 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:58,520 Speaker 1: they're going to look at you when you get there 357 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:01,240 Speaker 1: and say you're not from here. Actually Ben's Chili Bowl. 358 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 1: Well they say that when I do walk in the door. 359 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: I think it's amazing to me about it is this, 360 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 1: as you say, fifty eight years it's been on you 361 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: street and now they have expanded over the last couple 362 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: of years. They even have an outloo at National Airport. 363 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: So um, congratulations with them on their business success. Maybe 364 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: somewhere I'll actually pronounce the Washington stuff right. Good morning 365 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 1: Bloom FM. Michael McKee introduced her important guest. She slept 366 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 1: in this morning, came to us later than normal because 367 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: she watched every tick of the ox oscars right to 368 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:41,680 Speaker 1: the bloody yad. What lies You're gonna have another correction soon? Well, 369 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: it's if Donald Trump could say what he says to 370 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: Tom could make up stuff about what you did last night? 371 00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 1: Did you watch? I didn't. I'm one of those really 372 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 1: annoying cord cutting millennials. So I did not. I watched 373 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: it unfold on social media. Well, I didn't watch either, 374 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:01,879 Speaker 1: but it was glad to see the Spotlight one. It 375 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,600 Speaker 1: was a good movie, good for journalism, good for journalism. 376 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: It showed what it's really like, especially if you have, 377 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 1: um an actor who looks like you. Um, that's the 378 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:12,160 Speaker 1: amazing thing. Have you seen the pictures of the real 379 00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: people versus the actors? I haven't. Actually Schreiber and Marty 380 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 1: Baron look exactly alike, really exactly alike. I did watch 381 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: the movie for the first time on Friday, and I 382 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:25,680 Speaker 1: gotta say it nailed. Um. Some of the wardrobe choices 383 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:29,240 Speaker 1: of journals. Absolutely absolutely, we're sitting here looking like that 384 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,840 Speaker 1: right now. Um. Notes that have come in that you 385 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: have been following, one uh that you highlight caught my 386 00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 1: eye today as well, and that is from Tom Porcelliott RBC. 387 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 1: They know the feed is data dependent, and if the 388 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: feed is data dependent, the FED should be raising rates 389 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:49,840 Speaker 1: in March. Indeed, I mean in theory, the FETE is 390 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 1: data dependent. Right. They went through great, great pains to 391 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 1: convince the market before the December rate rise that they 392 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,399 Speaker 1: were data dependent, that inflation and unemployment were trending towards 393 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:02,639 Speaker 1: their goal holes and now, if anything, the improvement in 394 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 1: both those things has really accelerated. And yet, uh, they 395 00:24:06,119 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: are doing a sort of a reverse ferret in British 396 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 1: journalism speak and trying to convince the markets that March 397 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:18,919 Speaker 1: isn't necessarily on the table. What a reverse ferret? Reverse ferret? 398 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:23,159 Speaker 1: Come on, you've never heard that term. They've done an 399 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: about face. W the reverse ferret? Where does that come from? 400 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 1: What's the edema? I think it's a British tabloid speak. 401 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:34,119 Speaker 1: You know you Kevin Mackenzie at the Sun. Yeah, you know, 402 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 1: you stick a ferret. Yeah, hey, we were talking about journalism. 403 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 1: But I think this is an important idea for markets 404 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 1: and investors to get their head around. And this maybe 405 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:50,719 Speaker 1: accounts for some of the confusion that we've seen from 406 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: various people about where the FETE is headed. Well, anyway, 407 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,440 Speaker 1: the FET is not probably going to raise rates in March, 408 00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 1: because um, the important thing now becomes not what the 409 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: data are, but what the FETE is telling people. It 410 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 1: is almost March, and unless they immediately start setting the 411 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:10,639 Speaker 1: markets up for a rate increase, almost too late. They 412 00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:13,920 Speaker 1: have two weeks to prepare people. But it looks very 413 00:25:14,040 --> 00:25:16,359 Speaker 1: unlikely that they're going to do that. You have a 414 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: wonderful idea which which for me is a personal note, 415 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: and that certain members of my childhood household linked the 416 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 1: markets directly the presidential aspirations, which I have always struggled with. 417 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: Somebody better than smart Dominique Constantate Deutsche Bank reviews this. 418 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:40,760 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated Tracy what he and you think is analysis 419 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:46,359 Speaker 1: of presidential outcomes Germaine to what our markets do. I 420 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: think it's an excellent question. I mean, I have to 421 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:50,440 Speaker 1: say I've heard a lot of people over the past 422 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:54,120 Speaker 1: couple of weeks talking about the impact of presidents on markets. 423 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: I haven't seen a lot of salient analysis of what 424 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:01,399 Speaker 1: the outcomes actually mean for investors. Deutsche Bank takes a 425 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:04,680 Speaker 1: stab at it. It's all very very general. You know. 426 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: It's stuff like we could see expansionary of fiscal stimulus 427 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 1: under Clinton. H Bernie Sanders is a bit more for 428 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:17,680 Speaker 1: trade protectionism. Uh, there's healthcare issues around both Donald Trump 429 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 1: and Marco Rubio. UM, it's not really surprising. I think 430 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 1: it's really really hard to tease out what markets are 431 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:28,640 Speaker 1: going to do based on really disparate candidates and really 432 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: disparate policies that aren't any close because we don't have 433 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 1: official nominees yet. And certainly on the Republican side, Uh, 434 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 1: they may be getting that way, but there's still some 435 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,919 Speaker 1: viable possibilities for others. And on the Democratic side, Um, 436 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 1: you have to consider whether or not a Republican Congress, 437 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 1: if it remains the same, would allow anything to happen. 438 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 1: So there are so many moving parts here. It really 439 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,159 Speaker 1: reminds me of do you remember in two thousand eleven 440 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,679 Speaker 1: at the start of the Eurozone crisis, is when everyone 441 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:04,200 Speaker 1: suddenly had to become a sort of geopolitical commentator. We 442 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 1: had to find where Greece was right. We had to 443 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:08,679 Speaker 1: do that first, and then we had to familiarize ourselves 444 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 1: with the you know, minute workings of EU politics. It 445 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 1: feels like we're heading towards that point in the US. 446 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 1: I'm not sure it's actually that useful. What else do 447 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 1: you see this weekend? Off the path forget about your 448 00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:23,320 Speaker 1: published what did you see this wee can instruct you 449 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: besides the wave of Super Tuesday, Trump slash Trump essays, Um, 450 00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:32,879 Speaker 1: you know, we're seeing some interesting things in the credit 451 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,720 Speaker 1: market again. Uh. For instance, we've seen some really interesting 452 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:42,600 Speaker 1: price action on collateralized loan obligations, some of those getting hammered. So, 453 00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: for instance, we saw styd an important note on this, 454 00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: there's one seed and you have to remember these are 455 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,440 Speaker 1: things that investors bought up because they had juicy yields 456 00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:53,600 Speaker 1: over the past couple of years, now that now the 457 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:56,040 Speaker 1: bottom is kind of falling out. We saw one clo 458 00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:58,560 Speaker 1: it's held on the books by certain mutual fund at 459 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: five dollars, and we saw a bewick process for it, 460 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,640 Speaker 1: a bid basically where it probably traded in the mid sixties. 461 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:11,040 Speaker 1: So that's a pretty big decline in the space of 462 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 1: too much one of those things that people thought they 463 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 1: could market time right, we can get leield and then 464 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 1: we can dump it when it looks bad. Yeah, and 465 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,159 Speaker 1: it turns out everyone wants to do that right quickly? 466 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:24,360 Speaker 1: Or what is the what is the ten of research 467 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 1: and smart people saying this is like two eight slash 468 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:32,639 Speaker 1: the big short or b No, it's not. What's that 469 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 1: zeitgeist right now? The zeitgeist is definitely that people are 470 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: talking about it. The zeitgeist is that we are probably 471 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,840 Speaker 1: not heading for a two thousand eight style of situation 472 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:47,280 Speaker 1: because leverage levels are lower, banks are supposedly safer, and 473 00:28:47,680 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 1: the amount of outstanding energy related debt should be relatively confined. 474 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,479 Speaker 1: Of course, what everyone tends to forget is before two eight, 475 00:28:55,560 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: we heard very similar arguments when it came to mortgages 476 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:01,640 Speaker 1: in subprime. The problem we two was then all the 477 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:05,080 Speaker 1: leverage was hidden and unexpected. In Brooklyn. That that place 478 00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:07,320 Speaker 1: in Williamsburg, that bar that you take me to where 479 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:11,040 Speaker 1: we hear great music reverse ferrets playing there Thursday night, 480 00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:14,920 Speaker 1: I think Tracy elloway uh you note that why you 481 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:18,040 Speaker 1: and your crack producer has forward and we'll have to 482 00:29:18,120 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 1: get to this after the break. The definition of a 483 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:23,880 Speaker 1: reverse ferret very good on why you was all over that? 484 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 1: Of course, don't say I never teach you anything interesting. 485 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 1: Dollars a tuition, n y u h. Where are we here? Futures? 486 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:38,000 Speaker 1: The market open? Negative five? Right now? All right, time 487 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:39,320 Speaker 1: to check in with like a bar and get the 488 00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: latest world in national headlines. My time, Thank you very much. 489 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 1: Donald Trump says he was given a very bad earpiece 490 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,040 Speaker 1: and could not clearly hear the question posed by CNN 491 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,560 Speaker 1: when asked about former Kuplex Klan leader David Duke, giving 492 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:56,480 Speaker 1: Trump his support. This morning, Trump tells NBC's Today that 493 00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 1: he denounced Duke on Facebook and Twitter all week end. Well, 494 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:03,160 Speaker 1: I know who he is, but I never met David Douke, 495 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 1: so you when you talk about it, I never met Viddo. Meanwhile, 496 00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:11,000 Speaker 1: a new CNN pole shows Donald Trump hast of voter 497 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:15,160 Speaker 1: support among Republicans. Marco Rubio has sixteen percent, Ted Cruz 498 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 1: has fifteen percent. For the Democrats, Hillary Clinton has fifty 499 00:30:19,240 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 1: five percent. Bernie Sanders has thirty eight percent. The phone 500 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,120 Speaker 1: poll of more than a thousand adults was taken from 501 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,560 Speaker 1: February twenty four through the seven and as a margin 502 00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: of eric a plus or a minus five points. Meanwhile, 503 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 1: Sanders presidential campaign has raised more than thirty six million 504 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:38,880 Speaker 1: dollars in February and is pushing his supporters to help 505 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:41,600 Speaker 1: him top forty million for the month by the end 506 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 1: of the day. And Army staff sargeant accused of killing 507 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 1: his wife and a Northern Virginia police officer is scheduled 508 00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 1: to appear in court for an arraignment today. Global News 509 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: twenty four hours a day, powered by our two hundred 510 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 1: journalists and more than a hundred fifty news bureaus from 511 00:30:57,040 --> 00:31:00,240 Speaker 1: around the world. I am Michael Barr Tom I think 512 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:02,200 Speaker 1: so much a two year yield us to year yield 513 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:05,120 Speaker 1: point eight one percent. That's actually a buoyant number, point 514 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 1: eight one percent, leading to curve flattening ninety four basis 515 00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:12,400 Speaker 1: points at a solid two point three basis points today. 516 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 1: All you need to know curve flatter bank profits tough 517 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance Bloomberg Surveillance Poty by common Wealth Financial Network. 518 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:25,360 Speaker 1: When it's time to change the conversation, talk with a 519 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 1: broker dealer r I A that's ready to listen Call 520 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:30,680 Speaker 1: eight six x four six two eight or visit common 521 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 1: Wealth dot com to learn more. Global business news twenty 522 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 1: four hours a day at Bloomberg dot com, the Radio 523 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: plus Mobile Act and on your radio. This is a 524 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:49,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business Flash and I'm Karen Moscow. The SNP five 525 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: D is lower this morning, on the last trading day 526 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 1: of the month. It follows a second weekly gain for 527 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 1: the SNP and it comes as China's Central Bank stepped 528 00:31:57,400 --> 00:32:00,160 Speaker 1: up efforts to cush in the country's economic slowdown. We 529 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,920 Speaker 1: check the markets every fifteen minutes throughout the trading day 530 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:05,720 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg SNP five hundred, down a tenth of upper 531 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 1: center two points to nineteen forty five down. Jones Industrial 532 00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:11,560 Speaker 1: Average down a tenth of upper center fifteen points to 533 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: sixteen thousand, six hundred twenty four. Then, ASDAC is a 534 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:17,800 Speaker 1: little changed, it's up two points to forty five ninety three. 535 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 1: Tenure Treasury of five thirty seconds, the yield one point 536 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:23,040 Speaker 1: seven four percent, the yield on the two year point 537 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:25,960 Speaker 1: eight zero percent. Nimex screw oil up one and a 538 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:28,680 Speaker 1: quarter percent, or forty two cents to thirty three twenty 539 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 1: a barrel comes gold up one point two per cent 540 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 1: or fourteen dollars to twelve thirty four or forty an 541 00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:36,120 Speaker 1: ounce the euro a dollar oh eight eight seven the 542 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:39,680 Speaker 1: n one twelve point nine three. Signet Jeweller's is the 543 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:42,440 Speaker 1: best performer in the SNP five hundred this morning, with 544 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 1: the ticker s i G. Signet's fourth quarter preliminary profit 545 00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:48,840 Speaker 1: beating analysts estimates. It raised its quarterly dividend of twenty 546 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 1: six cents from twenty two cents, and shares are up 547 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 1: eleven and a half percent today. Federal Mogil Holdings largest 548 00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:59,800 Speaker 1: shareholder activist investor carl Icon offering to buy the remaining 549 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,800 Speaker 1: eighteen percent of the auto parts maker for seven dollars 550 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:05,600 Speaker 1: a share, and a move that would consolidate the automotive 551 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:09,520 Speaker 1: interests of icon enterprises. That's a Bloomberg business flash, Tom 552 00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:14,200 Speaker 1: and Mike Caramelska, thank you very much. Brad DeLong was 553 00:33:14,280 --> 00:33:18,120 Speaker 1: the once was the chief countist at the Treasury Department. 554 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,720 Speaker 1: He is now a professor at the University of California 555 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:25,680 Speaker 1: at Berkeley, and along with Stephen S. Cohen, has written 556 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 1: a new book called Concrete Economics, the Hamilton's approach to 557 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:33,680 Speaker 1: economic growth and policy. And the basic underlying tenant of 558 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 1: the book, which comes out at perfectly timed for the 559 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 1: middle of a presidential campaign, Brad, is that government in 560 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 1: the US in the past has been highly or largely 561 00:33:46,920 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 1: responsible for opening up what you call a new economic space, 562 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:54,760 Speaker 1: doing what was needed to enable and encourage entrepreneurs. The 563 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:58,880 Speaker 1: government has always been, you argue, part of the what 564 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:01,720 Speaker 1: we think of as the visible hand free market. Without 565 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:04,720 Speaker 1: people realizing it, it was an accepted thing and it 566 00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:10,120 Speaker 1: no longer is. Yes, well, I say, I'd say, if 567 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:13,560 Speaker 1: we have people to take one two words away from 568 00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 1: her book, it is concrete and pragmatic that whenever the 569 00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:25,000 Speaker 1: US economy has gotten into trouble, it's because the political 570 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:29,520 Speaker 1: system has grabbed on for some one particular ideology and 571 00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:34,000 Speaker 1: has becoming without judging economic policy by whether it fits 572 00:34:34,160 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 1: that particular ideology, rather than whether it happens to work 573 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:42,840 Speaker 1: in that particular time, at that particular place, for that 574 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:47,000 Speaker 1: particular situation. What does it mean for the government to 575 00:34:47,239 --> 00:34:50,359 Speaker 1: be involved? I can hear people saying, you don't mean 576 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:54,360 Speaker 1: the government should pick winners and losers. Well, the government's 577 00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 1: very lousy at picking winners and losers town. But if 578 00:34:57,800 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 1: there actually is a big winner, um, that it's clear 579 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 1: could use a lot of support and could benefit the 580 00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:11,760 Speaker 1: economy enormously by doing so. Um. Why an ideological aversion 581 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: to something that is a rule of thumbs? Try to 582 00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:22,040 Speaker 1: stand in your way that while the government doesn't tend 583 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:25,399 Speaker 1: to do a good job of picking winners, America does 584 00:35:25,640 --> 00:35:28,960 Speaker 1: have a lot of winner and attempts to get in 585 00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:33,000 Speaker 1: their way or even policies that unintentionally get in their 586 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:35,840 Speaker 1: way would seem, from a pragmatic point of view, to 587 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 1: be pretty stupid, wouldn't the right along with us from 588 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:42,240 Speaker 1: Berkeley and again thrilled to have him on and support 589 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 1: a concrete economics bread is always on your website. You 590 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 1: shock and off people would never suggest you say, read 591 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:51,960 Speaker 1: William Easterly of n y U The Elusive Quest for Growth, 592 00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:54,279 Speaker 1: And it is in the next line you say, read 593 00:35:54,320 --> 00:36:00,239 Speaker 1: Skidelski two volumes on John Maynard Keys and I've been trumping. Yes, 594 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:03,640 Speaker 1: look at I look at this, Brad. And to go 595 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:06,880 Speaker 1: to page one six of your lovely short book you 596 00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:11,359 Speaker 1: talk about our leading shrink sector. What does Neil Keshkari 597 00:36:11,480 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 1: get right about holding an important UH seminar and thought 598 00:36:17,239 --> 00:36:20,320 Speaker 1: moment to actually discuss what do we do to shrink 599 00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:24,160 Speaker 1: our banks? Where are you in that debate? Um, I'm 600 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: scared of having a huge number of very small banks that, 601 00:36:30,080 --> 00:36:32,400 Speaker 1: because they all talk to each other, and because they 602 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 1: all subject to group think, take on the same amount 603 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: of systemic risk that one big bank does. UM. And 604 00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:42,960 Speaker 1: yet when a bunch of small banks get into trouble, 605 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:45,240 Speaker 1: dealing with them all at once as harder than dealing 606 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:48,799 Speaker 1: was one big bank. I think the key is when 607 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:52,160 Speaker 1: you do shrink the banks, make sure that you shrink 608 00:36:52,239 --> 00:36:56,319 Speaker 1: the banks in such a way that they against each other, UM, 609 00:36:56,440 --> 00:37:00,319 Speaker 1: that they have incentives different banks and different sectors having 610 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: sentenced to do different things, rather than all heading over 611 00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 1: a cliff like Lemmings in one big hurt. And I 612 00:37:07,600 --> 00:37:12,719 Speaker 1: think that Cashtari's a call for shrinking two big desailed 613 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:17,680 Speaker 1: banks down UM is very good. But the attention has 614 00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 1: to be paid to the culture and to the incentives 615 00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:24,759 Speaker 1: UM to actually split them up so that they bet 616 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: against each other, rather than all going in the same 617 00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:30,319 Speaker 1: direction and then relying on the government to bail them 618 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:33,359 Speaker 1: all out collectively because it can't let them all. Say 619 00:37:35,239 --> 00:37:40,320 Speaker 1: what is the Hamilton's approach to economic growth? UM, he 620 00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 1: is co on, and I say that it is ruthless 621 00:37:44,239 --> 00:37:50,440 Speaker 1: pragmatism right UM. That Hamilton's was happy to quote Adamson UM, 622 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 1: and he was happy to say Adam Smith was wrong. 623 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:58,440 Speaker 1: Hamilton was happy to let entrepreneurs be their thin UM, 624 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:01,840 Speaker 1: but he was also very happy to have the government 625 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: step in UM and do stuff where he thought entrepreneurs 626 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 1: were likely to fail. And he was also extremely happy 627 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: to try to make sure that government policy was crafted 628 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:19,120 Speaker 1: in such a way to provide the potential entrepreneurs who 629 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:27,640 Speaker 1: we saw as America's urban manufacturing, financially sophisticated future UM 630 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 1: get space to operate even in the world in which 631 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:36,280 Speaker 1: it looked as if British providers were much more efficient 632 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,399 Speaker 1: that those particular sets of business right then and now 633 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:44,080 Speaker 1: you know, I mean Jefferson didn't like cities from Jefferson 634 00:38:44,200 --> 00:38:49,360 Speaker 1: didn't like manufacturers. Jefferson really didn't like financiers. Um. Jefferson 635 00:38:49,480 --> 00:38:52,879 Speaker 1: thought we should all be a bunch of farmers um, 636 00:38:53,080 --> 00:38:57,120 Speaker 1: and rely on London for finance and on Manchester for 637 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:01,640 Speaker 1: manufactured goods and otherwise, as you know, a democracy of 638 00:39:01,719 --> 00:39:05,040 Speaker 1: the Yeoman farmers live our happy life. And then that 639 00:39:05,080 --> 00:39:07,279 Speaker 1: would not have created the America we've seen over the 640 00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:10,200 Speaker 1: past two centuries. Well, we have talked about Tom Keenan, 641 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 1: you know, overall green acres. Um. Give us an example 642 00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:18,040 Speaker 1: though of how the government so we can understand what 643 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:21,120 Speaker 1: you're talking about, how the government could act today on 644 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:26,560 Speaker 1: what to produce one outcome. Oh well, the big, big, 645 00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:29,400 Speaker 1: for one of the biggest post World War two examples, 646 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:32,799 Speaker 1: although one that now some ambivalence about is the iner 647 00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:36,880 Speaker 1: today highways. Um. If you want to provide an enormous 648 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 1: subsidy um two trucking and suburbanizations and to a more flexible, 649 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:50,360 Speaker 1: more individualistic, less street car more space for kids to 650 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:54,479 Speaker 1: run around and play in yard. Civilization. Um, it would 651 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:58,560 Speaker 1: be that and be were the leaders in building such 652 00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:03,800 Speaker 1: a huge highway. UM. And over the past sixty years 653 00:40:04,239 --> 00:40:07,440 Speaker 1: pretty much everyone else has looked at it and instead, 654 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:11,680 Speaker 1: we need to do this too, made not on such 655 00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:16,000 Speaker 1: a right Brad still that it's a good thing. Brad, 656 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:18,520 Speaker 1: because of time, I want to get to play j 657 00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:21,840 Speaker 1: D six, which I think is so important. DeLong and 658 00:40:22,080 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 1: Cohen on the long age of Eisenhower, and of course 659 00:40:26,120 --> 00:40:31,400 Speaker 1: Dr DeLong mentions that with the infrastructure project of the fifties, 660 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,400 Speaker 1: unlike now COMMA, they were smartly defeated by ike in 661 00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 1: the moderate middle class focused corporate Republicans, the establishment bred DeLong. 662 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:45,759 Speaker 1: Where are those people today? I don't know. I keep 663 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:47,880 Speaker 1: looking for them and telling them to come out of 664 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 1: their hole. Um and actually kind of play in American politics. 665 00:40:55,960 --> 00:41:00,440 Speaker 1: To some degree, they're there, but have been making tact goals, 666 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:04,720 Speaker 1: say maneuvers to try to appease their base at votes 667 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:08,399 Speaker 1: in primary UM. That if you remember back in two 668 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:12,600 Speaker 1: thousand nine, Obama Care took the shape that it did 669 00:41:13,360 --> 00:41:16,520 Speaker 1: because the White House said, if we cleave as closely 670 00:41:16,600 --> 00:41:22,400 Speaker 1: as possible to what Romney had done in Massachusetts to 671 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:26,880 Speaker 1: Romney Care, Republicans can hardly be in block opposition to 672 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:31,280 Speaker 1: this thing because it is the signature social policy initiative 673 00:41:31,719 --> 00:41:33,520 Speaker 1: of the guy who's going to be there two thousand 674 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:38,760 Speaker 1: and Royals, Canadas um. And yet Republicans went into block 675 00:41:38,840 --> 00:41:44,520 Speaker 1: oppositions and that Romney was reduced to splitting the finest 676 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:49,120 Speaker 1: of fine hairs by saying romney Care is great, but 677 00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:51,720 Speaker 1: states that do not like it should have the option 678 00:41:51,880 --> 00:41:55,920 Speaker 1: to do other things. And as it is, even though 679 00:41:56,000 --> 00:42:00,640 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve, the federal government does have the contested 680 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 1: power to regulate interstate commerce, it's in some sense illegitimate 681 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:09,840 Speaker 1: for the federal government to use this power. Who regulates 682 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:14,040 Speaker 1: health insurance in away that I did when I was 683 00:42:14,120 --> 00:42:17,879 Speaker 1: in Massachusetts and that working very very well. Okay, Brad, 684 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:21,320 Speaker 1: We're gonna have adapt an ideologic right. That's an ideological 685 00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:27,399 Speaker 1: statement on Romney's part, and I think a very unconvincing one. Okay, Brad, 686 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:30,280 Speaker 1: thank you so much. And supported concrete economics a wonderful 687 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:34,160 Speaker 1: short it's Steven S Cohen and J. Bradford, uh along. 688 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:39,160 Speaker 1: It is most interesting, particularly on another time and place 689 00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:45,120 Speaker 1: for American fiscal Economics tomorrow from Washington. This is Bloomberg's 690 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:45,640 Speaker 1: surveillance