1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff works dot com 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: where smart Happens. Hi Am Marshall Brain with today's question, 3 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: what is silica gel? And why do I find little 4 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:14,840 Speaker 1: packets of it? And everything I buy? Little packets of 5 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: silica gel are found in all sorts of products. Because 6 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: silica gel is a desiccated it adds orbs and holds 7 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: water vapor in leather products and foods like pepperoni. The 8 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: lack of moisture can limit the growth of mold and 9 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: reduce spoilage in electronics. It prevents condensation, which might damage 10 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: the electronics. If a bottle of vitamins contain any moisture 11 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: vapor and cooled rapidly, the condensing moisture would ruin the pills. 12 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 1: You'll find little silica gel packets in anything that would 13 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: be affected by excess moisture condensation. Silica gel is nearly harmless, 14 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: which is why you find it in food products. Silica 15 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 1: or silicon dioxide is the same material found in quartz 16 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: that all form contains millions of tiny pores that can 17 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 1: add zorb and hold moisture. Silica gel is essentially porous sand. 18 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: Silica gel can add zorb about its weight and moisture 19 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: and can take the relative humidity in a closed container 20 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: down to about Once saturated, you can drive the moisture 21 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: off and reuse silica gel by heating it in an 22 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:27,400 Speaker 1: oven above three hundred degrees fahrenheit or about a hundred 23 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:30,399 Speaker 1: and fifty degrees c. Do you have any ideas or 24 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 1: suggestions for this podcast? If so, please send me an 25 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 1: email at podcast at how stuff works dot com. For 26 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: more on this and thousands of other topics, go to 27 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com.