1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,680 Speaker 1: And so ninety percent of mothers today are eating a 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: diet that is not giving them the right nutrients for 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,920 Speaker 1: their baby to grow. Your diet during pregnancy is calibrating 4 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:16,240 Speaker 1: things in your child. It's setting his metabolism, the number 5 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 1: of brain cells he has. It's setting his resilience or 6 00:00:20,079 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: his sensitivity to disease. 7 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 2: Hey, everyone, welcome back to on Purpose, the place you 8 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 2: come to become the happier, healthier, and more healed. Today's 9 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 2: guest is us welcoming back one of your favorites. When 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 2: she came on the show last time, she absolutely made 11 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 2: an impact on each and every one of you. I 12 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 2: know so many of you commented, shared, and messaged in 13 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 2: saying how much her advice has changed your life. She's 14 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 2: changed my life for the better, my wife's, are parents, 15 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 2: everyone that we know when we've been talking about her advice. Today, 16 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 2: I'm talking again to the one and only glucose goddess, biochemist, 17 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 2: best selling author, and viral science teacher, Jesse in Shoppe, 18 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 2: whose work creatures millions of people around the world and 19 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 2: it's transformed how we think about food and health. Jesse 20 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 2: is here to talk about her new book, Nine Months 21 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 2: That Count forever. How your pregnancy diet shapes your baby's future. 22 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 2: Releasing March seventeenth. If you haven't already ordered it, make 23 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 2: sure you get it right now as you're listening to 24 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 2: this conversation. If you're expecting or hope to be one day, 25 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 2: the Science Back Guide reveals how what you eat during 26 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 2: pregnancy doesn't just affect you, it can shape your child's 27 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 2: health for a lifetime. Please welcome back to On Purpose Jesse. Jesse, 28 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 2: it is so great to be back. 29 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me back to JA 30 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: and thank you for calling me a science teacher. That 31 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: makes me happy. 32 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 2: I mean, your resume is amazing, but you're a dear friend, 33 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 2: and you know, last time you came on, we were 34 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 2: just getting to know each other and we hit it 35 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 2: off so well. We just ended up hanging out and talking. 36 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 2: And this book, I know, means so much to you, 37 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 2: and it's been such an incredible journey for you. You 38 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 2: were just showing me a beautiful video of your baby boy, 39 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 2: and this journey is one that I don't think it's 40 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 2: talked about enough. And as a man who will never 41 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 2: get pregnant and not experience what it feels like, I've 42 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 2: definitely seen how so many of my friends feel misinformed, 43 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 2: so many feel underinformed, so many feel misled. But the 44 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 2: biggest thing I think that I want to start with 45 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 2: is so many people feel that you can eat whatever 46 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 2: you want when you're pregnant. There's really no rules. Why 47 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 2: do you disagree with that? 48 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: There are many myths around pregnancy. That's one of them. 49 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: There's the myth that you should eat for two, the 50 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 1: myth that you're going to gain weight anyway, so it's 51 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: the perfect time to eat all the stuff you never 52 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 1: usually eat that you don't think you should eat because 53 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: they're not good for you. There's another myth around your 54 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 1: baby will get what he needs from you. And I 55 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 1: think the main myth jay is that when you're pregnant, 56 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: you have a bun in the oven. Have you heard 57 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: that expression? 58 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:56,680 Speaker 2: I have heard that expression. 59 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: Okay, so I was told when I was pregnant by 60 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: people in the street, oh, you have a butt in 61 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 1: the oven. And I think this is where most of 62 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: our problems starts, because as I was thinking about this metaphor, 63 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 1: I thought, there's so many things wrong with this sentence. First, 64 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 1: it implies that as the mom, you are an oven, 65 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: meaning matter says that you are this passive box of 66 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: heat and time. It implies that when you're pregnant, all 67 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: you gotta do is keep the temperature at the right 68 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 1: temperature and just wait. And then it also implies something 69 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 1: a bit more subtle, because if you bake something like 70 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: if you're making I don't know, a brownie, the moment 71 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: you put the brownie in the oven, it's gonna stay 72 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: a brownie. The oven doesn't change the recipe, right, So 73 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: it implies that your baby the moment that the sperm 74 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 1: meets the egg. It implies that at that point, the 75 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 1: baby is set in stone and that all you gotta 76 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: do is wait and let nature do its thing, and 77 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: the baby's gonna come out. I learned in the science 78 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: that actually what happens during the nine months, and specifically 79 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: what you eat during the nine months co creates the baby. 80 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:12,280 Speaker 1: So if you eat two different diets, a different baby 81 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:17,279 Speaker 1: will come out. Your diet during pregnancy is calibrating things 82 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:21,480 Speaker 1: in your child. It's setting his metabolism, the number of 83 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: brain cells he has. It's setting his resilience or his 84 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: sensitivity to disease. It's like you are a co creator 85 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,720 Speaker 1: when you're pregnant. You're not an oven. A better metaphor 86 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: is being soil out of which your baby's little seed growing. 87 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: Like you have a beautiful garden. Right If I were 88 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 1: to give you a seed for an apple tree, and 89 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: I said, Jay, you have two options. You can plant 90 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: this seed in your driveway where it's just rocks and gravel, 91 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: or you can plant it in the soil in the sun. 92 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:53,240 Speaker 1: You know, intuitively you should plant it in the soil 93 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:56,159 Speaker 1: in the sun because even if that seed has the 94 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 1: same genetic plan, where you plant it is going to 95 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: determine how it adapts and what it becomes. And as 96 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:03,240 Speaker 1: the mom, you're the soil. And it's a lot of 97 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 1: responsibility for sure. And I felt that too, But the 98 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 1: science I discovered helped me navigate that responsibility more easily. 99 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 1: And that's what I want to share with people today. 100 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:15,479 Speaker 2: Is it simple enough for someone who's not educated on this? 101 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 2: I myself? Is it simple enough to be able to 102 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 2: say this food links to this and this food links 103 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:22,280 Speaker 2: to this, like is it that? 104 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: Or it is that simple? 105 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:24,159 Speaker 2: Really? Yeah? 106 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 1: It is that simple? 107 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 2: Wow. 108 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 1: So, in the studies, I discovered these four main nutrients 109 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: that have an outsized effect on your baby's long term 110 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:38,359 Speaker 1: health during pregnancy. The first one is glucose. Glucose you 111 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 1: meet again, So the amount of glucose circulating in your 112 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:45,039 Speaker 1: bloodstream during pregnancy is going to program your baby's DNA 113 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 1: to be more or less vulnerable to Type two diabetes 114 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:51,800 Speaker 1: later in life. Second one is coaling. Coaling is found 115 00:05:51,839 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: in eggs and it builds your baby's brain. And we 116 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:56,679 Speaker 1: know that if there's not enough coaling in a brain 117 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 1: during pregnancy, while the brain will be formed with fewer neurons. 118 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: Neurons are the brain cells that process information. Third one 119 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:07,280 Speaker 1: is protein. During pregnancy, you need to eat more protein 120 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 1: than usual, and animal studies show us that if you 121 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: have too little protein, the baby comes out smaller and 122 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,600 Speaker 1: with a setting to keep his muscle mass low for life. 123 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:17,799 Speaker 2: Wow. Yes. 124 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 1: And the fourth one is omega three's. Omega threes are 125 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: a type of fat that come from algae in the ocean, 126 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 1: and this fat also builds a baby's brain. And we see, 127 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 1: for example, studies that show that if you have enough 128 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: omega threees during pregnancy, you can measure a higher IQ 129 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 1: in a baby at four years old. 130 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 2: No. 131 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: Yes, So as I was discovering this, I was making 132 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:42,600 Speaker 1: that same pace, I was like, what, why is there 133 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:45,159 Speaker 1: such a gap between what science knows and what parents 134 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 1: are told? And that's the gap that I'm hoping to 135 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 1: bridge because this stuff is essential. 136 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 2: So Einstein's mom basically had an amazing diet. 137 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: Well, who knows, maybe she didn't know this stuff. I 138 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: think back in the day they ate a little more 139 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:01,279 Speaker 1: organ metes and you know, foods with high nutritions. So 140 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: maybe she did have a better diet. Because the problem 141 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 1: is today most of us are eating a diet of 142 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: processed foods. It's not our fault, the food industry marketing messages, 143 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: and so ninety percent of mothers today are eating a 144 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: diet that is not giving them the right nutrients for 145 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 1: their baby to grow. So ninety percent of moms today 146 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: are missing one of these crucial nutrients. For calling, it's 147 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: ninety percent of moms, and not getting enough. For protein 148 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: it's seventy percent, for omega threes, it's seventy five percent. 149 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 1: And for glucose, while most moms today eat three times 150 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: the recommended amount of sugar during pregnancy. And it's not 151 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: their fault. Jay, this is really important. The food industry 152 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: or food landscape has created this toxic environment and we're 153 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: all trying to eat as well as we can, but 154 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: the system has failed us. 155 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 2: What's the negative impact of, for example, that three times 156 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 2: the glucose not enough of the omega three is not 157 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 2: enough protein? Like? What how bad can it get? And 158 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 2: what are the sad experiences that my does it having 159 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 2: during in post pregnancy that they may not even be 160 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 2: connecting to those things. 161 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,119 Speaker 1: So for colin, for example, we know that when moms 162 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 1: have very low levels of coline it can lead to 163 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: more brain defects that can end in miscarriage. Doctors will 164 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 1: often tell you about folate. This is the only thing 165 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 1: my doctor told me, He said, take folate supplement. Everybody 166 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 1: talks about this, and it's because low folate levels are 167 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 1: also linked to higher risk of miscarriage. Nobody talks about coline, 168 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: but it's just as important. So that's the main one 169 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: in terms of colin. Like, if you don't have enough collin, 170 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 1: your baby will be fine. Right, maybe his brain will 171 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,560 Speaker 1: be formed a little bit less optimally, but will be fine. 172 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: My mom didn't eat any eggs when she was pregnant 173 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 1: with me. When it comes to glucose, if you have 174 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: very high sugar diet during pregnancy, and if your blood 175 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: glucose levels are very high, we know that it means 176 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 1: that your baby will be more likely to develop type 177 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: two diabetes. For example, there is this condition called gestational diabetes, 178 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 1: which means the diabetes of pregnancy, which means just having 179 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:03,079 Speaker 1: very high blood sugar during pregnancy. And when we look 180 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: at the kids of moms who have gestational diabetes, twenty 181 00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:11,280 Speaker 1: one percent of the kids will have developed diabetes by 182 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: age twenty two versus four percent of kids of moms 183 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: who did not have gestational diabetes. And this is a 184 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 1: big deal j because if you develop diabetes as a teenager, 185 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 1: you have fifteen years of life just knocked off. You're 186 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:27,960 Speaker 1: an average going to live fifteen few years in your peers, 187 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:31,080 Speaker 1: And there's all these incredible studies done on millions of 188 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,479 Speaker 1: women's statistics like this that are mind blowing. Even siblings 189 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: jay if one was developing in the womb of the 190 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 1: mother when she had gestational diabetes, and if he has 191 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 1: a sibling that was developing in the womb when the 192 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 1: mom did not have diabetes, the sibling developing during the 193 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:51,199 Speaker 1: diabetes has a four time increased risk in developing himself 194 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,320 Speaker 1: diabetes in his lifetime, so what's going on? Like, why 195 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: is this going on? So one of the main things 196 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:59,840 Speaker 1: we need to understand about pregnancy is that while you're 197 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,840 Speaker 1: baby's DNA is set in stone when the sperm meets 198 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: the egg, there's something else that is not set in stone, 199 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 1: and that's called epigenetics. It's a complicated word, but it 200 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:16,840 Speaker 1: simply means that there are these tiny little microscopic switches 201 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: like the dimmer switch on a light, that control our 202 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: genes and that say this gene more activated, this gene 203 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 1: more silenced. Epigenetics switches on your baby's DNA. And these 204 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,440 Speaker 1: epigenetics where do they come from. They come from the 205 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: environment that you provide during pregnancy. So as a pregnant mom, 206 00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 1: you are programming your child's DNA with what you eat. 207 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 1: And in particular, when it comes to diabetes, we see 208 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: that moms with very high glucose levels have babies who 209 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 1: have the genes linked to diabetes that are activated at 210 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: birth and this setting can stay with them for life. 211 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 1: So it's like the moment they're born, they're born with 212 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: this innate vulnerability to that condition. So that's colin and 213 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: glucose for protein, This is fascinating, and I know you're vegan, 214 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,320 Speaker 1: so I think protein is a big one for you. Okay. 215 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: So animal studies show us that if a mom doesn't 216 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: have enough protein during pregnancy, even if she has enough calories, 217 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: so it's not about she doesn't have enough food, it's 218 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 1: specifically she doesn't have enough protein. This is an animal studies. 219 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: They see that the babies are born with epigenetic switches 220 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 1: that say keep your muscle mass small. It's as if 221 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:38,319 Speaker 1: low protein during pregnancy is sending a message to my baby, 222 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,480 Speaker 1: saying to him, hey, baby, you're going to be born 223 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 1: into her world with not a lot of protein, so 224 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: you should keep your muscle mass small. Wow, So he's 225 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: getting a message. Your baby's getting information about the world 226 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 1: he's going to be born into with what you're eating 227 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: during pregnancy. He can't see anything. He can kind of 228 00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,600 Speaker 1: hear through the water, but you know it's muffled, and 229 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: he's like, like, what kind of world am I being 230 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 1: born into? Because as he's creating his organs his brain 231 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:09,200 Speaker 1: from scratch, he needs information and your diet is providing information. 232 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: So if you have a very low protein diet, your 233 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 1: baby's gonna think, Okay, I got to create my body 234 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 1: and set up myself in a way that I'm going 235 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 1: to survive optimally in a low protein world. This moment 236 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:22,439 Speaker 1: of pregnancy is preparing him for the rest of his life. 237 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 2: Is there a recommended protein amount for pregnant months. 238 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: Yes, so for a long time it was too low, 239 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 1: and recent studies that are using a very fancy new 240 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: technique have found that it's fifty percent higher than we thought. 241 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:37,120 Speaker 2: That's a lot. 242 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: That's a lot because when you think about it, protein 243 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: is not just muscle. So many things in your body 244 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:45,559 Speaker 1: are protein, like your immune system, like the molecules that 245 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:48,079 Speaker 1: make up your skin, like all of your hormones, I 246 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 1: mean most of your hormones. So basically, we now know 247 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:56,800 Speaker 1: that during pregnancy you need about one point five or 248 00:12:56,840 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 1: one point six grams of protein per day per kilo 249 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 1: of body weight. So that's about one hundred grams of protein, 250 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:06,120 Speaker 1: give or take. Today's seventy five percent of moms and 251 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:10,440 Speaker 1: not getting that amount. So most of us are sending 252 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:13,440 Speaker 1: a signal to our baby without even knowing we're doing that. 253 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 1: Of there's not a lot of protein in the world 254 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:18,600 Speaker 1: you're about to be born into. And when I was 255 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: reading the signs. I was like, huh. I have these 256 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: two friends, Gabriel and Nicholas. Okay, they have kind of 257 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,600 Speaker 1: the same diet and they do pretty much the same exercise. 258 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:30,199 Speaker 1: One builds muscle masks super easily and the other one 259 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 1: struggles so much to put on muscle, And I was wondering, well, 260 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:38,440 Speaker 1: maybe one of the reasons is their programming from the 261 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:42,199 Speaker 1: womb when they were in their mother's belly. Yeah, so 262 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:44,720 Speaker 1: we're not equal like who we are today, you and me. 263 00:13:45,400 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 1: We're going to be more or less vulnerable to things 264 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: depending on what happened when our mom was pregnant with us. Yeah. 265 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:52,560 Speaker 2: I mean, and you can feel that as well, like 266 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 2: you can as you were saying certain things. I'm like, 267 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 2: I need to go ask my mom what she was eating. 268 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: One that's what I did. Did you do? I called her? 269 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: I was like, Mom, okay, little list here, how much 270 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: Colin did you have? How many eggs? Was like, no, 271 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:06,559 Speaker 1: it was the nineties, honey, Like in nineies, we only 272 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 1: ate sugar and low fat foods. Man, that's why that 273 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 1: makes sense. 274 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: That's why you're so smart. Yeah. 275 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: No, but actually, you know, I'm fine. But if I'm honest, 276 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: I'm okay, But if I'm honest, day, like, I struggled 277 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 1: with mental health my whole life. When I was twenty 278 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 1: five years old, I was on the cusp of pre diabetes. Like, 279 00:14:26,360 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: clearly I had a vulnerability to pre diabetes. Maybe it 280 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 1: was because my mom only ate sugar and special K 281 00:14:33,040 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 1: when she was pregnant. We don't know, ye, We're never 282 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:38,360 Speaker 1: going to know. But all the animal studies, the decades 283 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:40,600 Speaker 1: of studies on animals that we have, point to the 284 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 1: fact that what happens during pregnancy sets up a baby 285 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: for life. And it's very clear. 286 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 2: If you were talking to a room full of pregnant 287 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 2: mums right now who just starting their journey, they're nine months, 288 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 2: they're all going to take a copy of your book 289 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:56,560 Speaker 2: away home because it's going to help them through the 290 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 2: next nine months. What's the first thing you'd want them 291 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 2: to know today that's gonna shift the next nine months. 292 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: I would say the first three months. Don't worry about 293 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 1: anything I'm saying, because nausea is usually so bad that 294 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:11,120 Speaker 1: you can't eat anything of remote nutritional value. 295 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 2: So any way of avoiding that nasa that there's nothing. 296 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 1: Well, if it's really bad, the medication you can take 297 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 1: but for most of us you just have to wait 298 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 1: it out. There's a little few things you can do. 299 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: You can make sure your blood sugar levels are balanced, 300 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 1: so use all of my hacks from my previous work. 301 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: Protein in the morning, protein basically all the time. It's 302 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: the only thing that can help really balance the nausea. 303 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:37,160 Speaker 1: I would even keep some almonds by the side of 304 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: my bed and have them before I got up, Like 305 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: I would literally open my eyes, not move, put my 306 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:45,680 Speaker 1: hand to the side, grabbed t almonds, put them in 307 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 1: the mouth, and then get up Like that's how bad 308 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:51,560 Speaker 1: it was. Wow, you could do that. Ginger helps. Exercise 309 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: also helps, actually, but mostly it just sucks. 310 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 2: Man. Did you try anything that was crazy or like 311 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 2: a myth and then busted it and realize this doesn't 312 00:15:59,600 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 2: work for you. 313 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 1: I was like, I'm the glucose freaking goddess and I 314 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 1: know all this stuff, and all I could I've been 315 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: able to eat for the past month is croissant, and. 316 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 2: That sounds amazing. 317 00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:13,760 Speaker 1: No, it's because the crabs were the only thing that 318 00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: didn't make you want to throw up. 319 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 2: But for the first three months, yeah, you're okay. 320 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 1: Well, the first three months you do what you can 321 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 1: if you're not nauseous, use everything in this book. And 322 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: what I would say to pregnant moms is, okay, first 323 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: trimester is kind of unique. Do what you can. Then 324 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 1: I would say, eat four eggs a day because four 325 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: eggs are going to give your baby all the coling 326 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: that he needs. Two, make sure you have a protein 327 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: every single meal. This is going to give you a 328 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: baby enough protein. Three have fish or supplement with omega threes. 329 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:47,520 Speaker 1: I did that every day. Two grams of omiga threes 330 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: every day, which is more than you might think. And 331 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: four watch your sugar because cravings are strong during pregnant. 332 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:57,200 Speaker 2: That's what I was about to say. So the cravings 333 00:16:57,240 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 2: is not a myth, that's a real thing. 334 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:01,960 Speaker 1: Depending on who you are, you're going to have different cravings. 335 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:05,720 Speaker 1: Like I was craving Qwy's and red meats. 336 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 2: And you don't love Kewe's in general, I don't. 337 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 1: Care about Kewy's, Like I've. 338 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 2: Never thought Kew's playing that to me? How does that happen? 339 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:13,679 Speaker 1: Well, okay, so the Iris. 340 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 2: Story is just like a fun thing that theory goes. 341 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: No, the theory goes and strawberries. I could eat pounds 342 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:24,960 Speaker 1: of strawberries, no reason. I don't even really like strawberries. 343 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: I don't care. The theory goes that your body is 344 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: making cravings that have to do with things that you're 345 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 1: missing in your diets. For example, why was I craving 346 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 1: strawberries and kewy Maybe because of the vitamin C. Some 347 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 1: moms crave pickles why and scientists believe they know why 348 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: because pickles contain salt and iodine, and iodine is very 349 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:47,359 Speaker 1: important during pregnancy. I was craving red meat because I 350 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 1: was very low in iron, So maybe the red meat 351 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: was a way of getting iron. We don't really know. 352 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:53,919 Speaker 1: A lot of this stuff is a mystery, JA Like, 353 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: first of all, we can't really run a lot of 354 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 1: studies on pregnant moms. Yeah, of course, so it's a 355 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:01,760 Speaker 1: little bit complicated. And second we know some things, but 356 00:18:01,840 --> 00:18:04,120 Speaker 1: a lot of stuff we don't really understand yet. It's 357 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,959 Speaker 1: quite it's a miracle that you're building another human in 358 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 1: your body. I mean wow. So I would say for 359 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,639 Speaker 1: eggs a day, enough protein supplement with Omega three's and 360 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:18,159 Speaker 1: watch your sugar. Try to stay under the recommendation of 361 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 1: the World Health Organization, which is twenty five grams of 362 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:24,199 Speaker 1: sugar or less per day. Now, this is something we 363 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,719 Speaker 1: need to unpack. Twenty five grams of sugar is not 364 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:30,639 Speaker 1: a lot. It's the amount of sugar in one glass 365 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: of orange juice, in like half a chocolate bar, or 366 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:37,800 Speaker 1: in two cookies. It's not a lot. Yeah, And most 367 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: moms today, the surveys show that they actually eat more 368 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: sugar when they're pregnant than when they're not pregnant. Two 369 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: reasons for this one cravings and some studies on rats 370 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 1: show that when you're pregnant, you get more enjoyment out 371 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 1: of sugar. It's like your brain rewires and you get 372 00:18:58,160 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 1: more dopamine when you eat sugar than before. 373 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 2: I don't even need to get pregnant to know that. 374 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:04,399 Speaker 2: I'm like, sugar is like my my what do you 375 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,000 Speaker 2: call it? It's like my not guilty pleasure. It's it's 376 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,440 Speaker 2: like my kryptonite. Yeah, that's right, when I'm there. Yeah, 377 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 2: it's taken me years to train myself off of sugar. 378 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 1: So imagine when you're pregnant, your brain is like well, 379 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 1: the animal studies so that your brain might be just 380 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 1: more sensitive. So the same cookie is bringing you more enjoyment. 381 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,480 Speaker 1: So it's like it's intense. You have to deal with that. 382 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,400 Speaker 1: And then there's society telling you, oh, you're pregnant, eat 383 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,399 Speaker 1: for two, you know, have more sugar, have a cookie, 384 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: et cetera. 385 00:19:32,119 --> 00:19:33,920 Speaker 2: What are you actually eating for that idea of you're 386 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,760 Speaker 2: eating for two? Are you just eating for one? Like? 387 00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 1: Why? 388 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 2: Why is it? 389 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:39,680 Speaker 1: Again? Like one point right? 390 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,959 Speaker 2: So the double is a mistake because you could overdose 391 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 2: on the sugar. 392 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,480 Speaker 1: It's a total myth. Like for example, for glucose. So 393 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: glucose comes from carbs. So like bread, pasta, rice or 394 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:54,120 Speaker 1: cake and fruit, those are foods that contain glucose. They're 395 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:57,639 Speaker 1: called carbohydrates carbs. You might think, oh, I'm pregnant, I 396 00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:59,919 Speaker 1: need to eat like way more pasta, way more sugar. 397 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 1: You don't. The studies show us that in the very 398 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: end of pregnancy, when your baby's about to be born, 399 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:07,439 Speaker 1: so he's as big as he's going to get, he 400 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 1: only needs a very small amount of glucose per day. 401 00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 1: Seventy grams of glucose per day. That's about the amount 402 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:16,440 Speaker 1: of glucose in a cup and a half of rice. 403 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:17,600 Speaker 2: That's it. 404 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 1: At the very end of pregnancy, you need one cup 405 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:23,119 Speaker 1: and a half of rice. Extra per day. At the 406 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 1: beginning of pregnancy, you need no extra glucose second trimester, 407 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 1: very little. So we need to tell people about this 408 00:20:30,119 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 1: very important information. And you might think, Jay, Okay, well, 409 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 1: if a baby needs seventy grams of glucose, surely he 410 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 1: just takes that and he doesn't take more. This is 411 00:20:41,359 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: another misconception. Your baby does not just take what he needs. 412 00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:48,440 Speaker 1: Your baby takes what is there. If there's more glucose 413 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,879 Speaker 1: in your bloodstream than he needs, he's going to also 414 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: register more glucose in his body than what he needs. 415 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 1: So that's why we see that at birth, some babies 416 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 1: have super super high glucose levels and others have normal 417 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:04,240 Speaker 1: glucose levels. Because it's all dependent on the mom's own 418 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 1: glucose levels. You're connected, you're connected. It's like, if it's 419 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 1: high in your blood, it's going to be high in 420 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: your baby's blood. If it's low in your blood, it's 421 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 1: going to be low in your baby's blood. If you 422 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:17,480 Speaker 1: don't eat any eggs or any calling whatsoever, your baby 423 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:20,000 Speaker 1: is not going to get enough. And that's the whole point. 424 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 1: You have to learn about this stuff because nobody's telling you. 425 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 2: Unfortunately, yeah, I can't believe that this hasn't become necessary 426 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:31,199 Speaker 2: learning in life. I remember people always talking about this 427 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 2: idea or off. You go to the hospital, you give birth, 428 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:37,200 Speaker 2: and then you come home with a human being, and 429 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 2: there's no exam, there's no test, there's no education. You know, 430 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 2: we obviously have to take a driving test, right, We 431 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:48,000 Speaker 2: take exams to get jobs. It just feels like having 432 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 2: a baby feels bigger and harder than all of those things. 433 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 1: I think you'd think that, because it's biological, you just 434 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: know how to do it, and you'd think that society 435 00:21:57,119 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 1: would naturally support it to the best of its abilities. 436 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:11,879 Speaker 1: But actually the food around us today is failing moms. 437 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 2: If someone is eating a diet of processed foods, they're 438 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 2: obviously not getting all these key markers, the four that 439 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:28,439 Speaker 2: you keep telling us, what's happening to that baby? What 440 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 2: kind of nutrients is it getting? 441 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 1: It's getting what it can. The mother's reserves are going 442 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: to be defeated up to a point. There's a limits 443 00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 1: because biology will always favor the mom staying alive, So 444 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: all of the mom's coline is going to get given 445 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:45,639 Speaker 1: to the baby. But up to a point, the mom's 446 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:47,720 Speaker 1: muscle mass is going to start shedding to give the 447 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: baby protein. The mom's omega three reserves are going to 448 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,359 Speaker 1: go all to the baby, but again with a limit, 449 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 1: Like if you don't eat any of these foods, your 450 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: baby will not get enough, quite simply. And I mean 451 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: same with sugar. Right, It's like, if you eat a 452 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 1: lot of sugar, your baby's gonna be processing a lot 453 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: of sugar. Now, humans are resilient and nature has a way, 454 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 1: and so the baby will probably be fine, probably, but 455 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: you're silently setting up that baby for more vulnerability. You're 456 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:19,879 Speaker 1: silently programming is genes a bit more towards disease. You're 457 00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 1: probably shaping his brain in a way that's not optimal. 458 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: For example, the brain. So today, Jay, you have about 459 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,159 Speaker 1: one hundred billion neurons in your brain. Can you feel them? 460 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 2: No? I hope. 461 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: So you have about one hundred billion neurons, and these 462 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 1: are the brain cells that connect information, that process information. 463 00:23:38,119 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 1: These are the same neurons that you had the day 464 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:45,160 Speaker 1: you were born. Wow, neurons never get replaced. They stay 465 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:47,600 Speaker 1: with you from the moment you're born until you die. 466 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:49,119 Speaker 2: So they're getting older. 467 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:53,560 Speaker 1: They're getting older, and most importantly, all your neurons give 468 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,760 Speaker 1: or take five percent were created when your mom was 469 00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:01,480 Speaker 1: pregnant with you, and coline and omega are super important 470 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:05,640 Speaker 1: to creating those neurons. And so depending on how much 471 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: colin and omegathees your mom was having, your brain will 472 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 1: be shaped differently in the studies than on animals. Again, 473 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: because we can do this in humans, scientists will reduce 474 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 1: the amount of colin and omega threes in the mom's diet, 475 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 1: and then when the baby's born, they look at the 476 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: brains very very closely under the microscope and they see 477 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 1: that if there's very low levels of colin, the babies 478 00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: have fewer neurons and a smaller brain. And they see 479 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:33,639 Speaker 1: that if the baby had lower, very low levels of 480 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,920 Speaker 1: omega threes in the womb, when they put the baby 481 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:38,639 Speaker 1: through some tests to see intelligence and how crick they 482 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:41,159 Speaker 1: can get out of mazes. For example, the babies with 483 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 1: very low omega threes in the roomb take four times 484 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:47,160 Speaker 1: as long to find the maze. So you probably don't 485 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: know it, but you're walking around with a brain that 486 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,280 Speaker 1: has a few cracks because of your mom not having 487 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: enough colin and. 488 00:24:53,040 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 2: Data, Why are you assuming that? 489 00:24:55,359 --> 00:24:58,640 Speaker 1: And listen me too, right, most of our moms where 490 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 1: a generation that was not given this information, and again 491 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:03,320 Speaker 1: the food system has been failing them. 492 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 2: Do you recommend people getting those from supplements or from food? 493 00:25:07,359 --> 00:25:08,439 Speaker 2: And what does that look like? 494 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: Food is always better absorbed and always cheaper. However, if 495 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 1: you don't eat any animal fruits, you should take the supplements. 496 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:17,600 Speaker 1: It's just going to be much easier. For example, colin, 497 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:20,080 Speaker 1: so four eggs a day is the amount you need 498 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:25,399 Speaker 1: for your baby. If you're vegan, that would mean you 499 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: have to eat eight pounds of soybeans per day, eight 500 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 1: pounds to get enough coling. So take a supplement. It'll 501 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 1: be way way easier, way easier. For omega threes, you 502 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,679 Speaker 1: could only find them in fish or in algae or krill. 503 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:45,800 Speaker 1: So if you're vegan, you want to take some supplements 504 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:50,479 Speaker 1: made from algae. Now I still supplemented with extra omega 505 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:54,960 Speaker 1: threenes and extra colin, just because I wanted to put 506 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:57,720 Speaker 1: as much as I could there. But supplements are great. 507 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 1: But again, like if you're supplementing, the molecules are still 508 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 1: going to be a bit less well absorbed than if 509 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 1: you take the real food. 510 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,760 Speaker 2: Is there any way of knowing whether all of what 511 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 2: you did has helped your son? 512 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: I mean he's wonderful. He's very smart, super awake like ivey, 513 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 1: which means like just you know, he's really present. Is 514 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:20,960 Speaker 1: there any way I could know? 515 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 2: I don't think there's nothing right now that you can 516 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:26,159 Speaker 2: test or know from to know that it's had a 517 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 2: positive impact. 518 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:29,600 Speaker 1: Well, in the studies, they can test this. For example, 519 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 1: they take two groups of moms. One group they supplement 520 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: with coline and the other group with a bit less collin. 521 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: What they do is they measure the kid's reaction time 522 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: on these computer tests in the first year of life. 523 00:26:44,119 --> 00:26:46,639 Speaker 1: And the reason scientists do this test is because it 524 00:26:46,680 --> 00:26:50,160 Speaker 1: correlates to adult IQ and they see that babies developing 525 00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:52,919 Speaker 1: in the room with more coline have faster reaction times 526 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:55,080 Speaker 1: on that test, meaning they probably are going to have 527 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 1: higher adult IQ. But me personally, there's nothing I can 528 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 1: do because I'm not designing a perfect experiment. I didn't 529 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:03,920 Speaker 1: clone myself and say, Okay, Jesse A is going to 530 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,159 Speaker 1: do this diet, Jesse B this diet, same baby, and 531 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: we're going to see what happens. I have no idea, 532 00:27:09,040 --> 00:27:10,680 Speaker 1: and pregnancy is not everything. 533 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:10,960 Speaker 2: Right. 534 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:13,119 Speaker 1: If my son decides all he's going to eat for 535 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:15,840 Speaker 1: the rest of his life is natella and orange juice. 536 00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:19,280 Speaker 1: He's probably gonna get diabetes. So it is an important 537 00:27:19,280 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 1: window of calibration. But I don't know what's going to happen. 538 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: I just know that as his mom, I was lucky 539 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:27,879 Speaker 1: enough to find this information, and I feel like I 540 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:30,479 Speaker 1: did everything that I could to try to set him 541 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 1: up as well as I could. 542 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I don't know. No, No, absolutely, of course, 543 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:35,679 Speaker 2: And that's you always trying to do the best you 544 00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 2: can do. What are the foods that mothers when they're 545 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:41,600 Speaker 2: pregnant need to avoid, Well. 546 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: I would say the classic ones. So alcohol is one. 547 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:48,440 Speaker 1: There was some debate of shree years ago around oh, 548 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 1: maybe alcohol is not that bad. The thing is, when 549 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 1: you understand how the biology of it all works. If 550 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:56,199 Speaker 1: you drink a glass of wine when you're pregnant and 551 00:27:56,240 --> 00:28:00,920 Speaker 1: your blood alcohol level goes up, your baby's that alcohol 552 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,480 Speaker 1: level in your uterus also goes up by the same amount. 553 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:07,240 Speaker 1: So when people say, oh, glass of wine is fine 554 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:09,400 Speaker 1: during pregnancy, I'm like, when your baby is born, would 555 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 1: you give him red wine in his bottle? No, you're 556 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 1: doing the same thing. 557 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:15,560 Speaker 2: That's crazy. That's crazy and what impact does that have. 558 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,200 Speaker 1: Well, we know that very high alcohol levels can lead 559 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 1: to proper, proper, proper health conditions with babies born with 560 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:26,120 Speaker 1: a lot of disability. But the one glass a day, 561 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:28,800 Speaker 1: we don't really know. It seems to be fine, but 562 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 1: what's happening in the brain, we're not sure. In animal 563 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:33,639 Speaker 1: studies they show that even the equivalent of one glass 564 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:36,359 Speaker 1: a day needs the brain forming differently than it should. 565 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:40,719 Speaker 1: So that's one thing. Another thing to avoid. I mean cigarettes, 566 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: all drugs, toxic chemicals if you can, because again they 567 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 1: go into your baby's bloodstream. 568 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 2: What kind of toxic chemicals the ones we don't think about, 569 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:51,560 Speaker 2: the ones that you had to really clear out. 570 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 1: That's a good question. I think the big ones is 571 00:28:54,160 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 1: like asbestos, mold cleaning particides, so there's no stuff on those. 572 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:02,600 Speaker 1: But yeah, probably it's a good idea. I try to 573 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,400 Speaker 1: clean everything with vinegar. Yeah, I either drink it or 574 00:29:05,440 --> 00:29:08,200 Speaker 1: acan with it. That's a good idea. I also was 575 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:11,280 Speaker 1: very careful with plastics, so I was wearing invisilines, you know, 576 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 1: the teeth retainers, and I took them out during pregnancy 577 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:17,440 Speaker 1: because I saw some studies that show that there's minuscule 578 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: amounts of plastic that can be leaching into your body, 579 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:22,840 Speaker 1: so I thought might as well be safe. But again 580 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 1: this is very early stuff, so. 581 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 2: Even drinking from a plastic water bottle. 582 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 1: I try to avoid that for myself. Also because the 583 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:32,080 Speaker 1: microplastics you want to avoid heating plastic in the microwave. 584 00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: We're eating out of a warm or hot plastic container, 585 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:38,880 Speaker 1: plastic bottles or a big, big one, so I lose 586 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 1: it all the time. But I buy a nice aluminum 587 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 1: water bottle and then I lose it after for it 588 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:44,600 Speaker 1: I have to buy another one, but I try to 589 00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 1: drink out of those for sure. And then the big 590 00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:50,560 Speaker 1: one we don't think about is like sugar. That's something 591 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 1: that goes directly into your baby's boodstream that your baby 592 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,120 Speaker 1: also has to deal with. So I did all this 593 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:58,800 Speaker 1: work on glucose, right, Maybe we can go back to 594 00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,840 Speaker 1: that a little bit, because I think the parallels between 595 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: adults glucose levels and the baby are interesting. So glucose 596 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,640 Speaker 1: is our body's favorite source of energy. All the cells 597 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,560 Speaker 1: in our body use it for energy, so our fingers 598 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 1: to move, our hearts, to pump, our brains to think, 599 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:19,320 Speaker 1: et cetera. And we give glucose by eating carbs, which 600 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: I explained starches like bread, pasta, ryoceed potatoes, or sugars 601 00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:27,200 Speaker 1: like apple juice and chocolate cake. We talked about this 602 00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:30,080 Speaker 1: in our preist episode. But if you give your body 603 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:33,440 Speaker 1: too much glucose, you get what's called a glucose spike 604 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 1: and these are not good. And these are not good 605 00:30:36,680 --> 00:30:40,120 Speaker 1: because they increase inflammation and they lead to your body 606 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,440 Speaker 1: needing to turn that glucose into fat to protect itself 607 00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 1: from the high glucose levels. And then after the spike 608 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:49,040 Speaker 1: comes the crash and lots of glucose spikes over time 609 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:52,400 Speaker 1: can lead to many symptoms and consequences. So when you're 610 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:57,880 Speaker 1: pregnant your baby, his blood stream and your blood stream 611 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: are pretty much connected. There's no filter. So when you 612 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 1: have a glucosepike, your baby inside your uterus also has 613 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:08,840 Speaker 1: a glucose spike. 614 00:31:09,200 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 2: And what's that training the baby's body to do? 615 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 1: Well? It does exactly what you do, meaning it registers 616 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 1: inflammation and it also has to deal with the spike, 617 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 1: so it has to crush, yeah, and it has to 618 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 1: turn the glucose into fat to manage the spike. So 619 00:31:25,520 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: your baby's body as he's developing, is like, oh, glucose spike, Okay, 620 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 1: I'll take some glucose and I need, But the glucose 621 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:32,560 Speaker 1: I don't need. I'm going to store it as fat. 622 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:38,840 Speaker 1: And that's why we see that baby's fat mass at 623 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:43,440 Speaker 1: birth is perfectly correlated to the mother's glucose levels. So 624 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 1: the higher your glucose levels during pregnancy, the more fat 625 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:47,320 Speaker 1: mass your baby is born. 626 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 2: The baby's really cute. 627 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:53,760 Speaker 1: So absolutely super cute, but if there's a lot of fat, 628 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 1: it's a sign that your baby had to deal with 629 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:01,040 Speaker 1: a very high glucose environment when he was in your belly. 630 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: Are they taking energy away from other areas of growth 631 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,080 Speaker 2: by having to process that. 632 00:32:06,520 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 1: That's a great question. I don't know if they're taking 633 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,360 Speaker 1: energy away. But the main thing that's going on is 634 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:15,440 Speaker 1: that repeated glucose pikes is increasing inflammation. 635 00:32:15,680 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 2: So it's setting them up for having in inflammatory body 636 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:19,080 Speaker 2: long term. 637 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:22,440 Speaker 1: It's doing a few things. Yes. One thing, yes, second 638 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:25,680 Speaker 1: thing is it's training their body that to put on 639 00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 1: fat like put on fat, put on fat, put on fat, 640 00:32:28,680 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 1: so that you know how to store glucose away quickly. 641 00:32:31,400 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 1: And so in animals we see that high sugar diets 642 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,600 Speaker 1: during pregnancy means that the babies have these switches activated 643 00:32:37,680 --> 00:32:41,800 Speaker 1: on the genes for storing fat, so they are set up. 644 00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: They're calibrated to be really good at storing fat. And 645 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:46,719 Speaker 1: we all have friends who eat the same diet as 646 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:48,720 Speaker 1: another friend, but one friend puts on much more weight 647 00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 1: than the other. And then the other thing that happens 648 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 1: Jay has to do with your baby's brain. And this 649 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: is an entire incredible universe. So, as I said, all 650 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,719 Speaker 1: of your neurons are being built during pregnancy, and so 651 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:02,520 Speaker 1: you have the neurons in your brain, pure, pure, lots 652 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: of neurons being created, two hundred and fifty thousand neurons 653 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,040 Speaker 1: per minute during pregnancy. Okay, but that's not all in 654 00:33:10,080 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: your baby's brain. There's also another type of cell. And 655 00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 1: these cells are called the microglia. They kind of look 656 00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 1: like starfish. They're like hello, microglia, and they are sort 657 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:25,040 Speaker 1: of your baby's rangers. They're in your baby's brain as 658 00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 1: he's growing his brain, and they detect problems. They say, oh, 659 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 1: that neuron is not shaping out as it should. I'm 660 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 1: going to go grab it and destroy it. That neuron 661 00:33:34,160 --> 00:33:36,040 Speaker 1: is not connecting very well, or it looks a bit weird. 662 00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:37,959 Speaker 1: I'm going to go grab it and destroy it. So 663 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:42,400 Speaker 1: the microglia, the little starfish patrols are pruning your baby's 664 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: neurons to eliminate all the damaged ones. Now, the problem 665 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:48,600 Speaker 1: is when we have high inflammation levels in a baby's 666 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:51,880 Speaker 1: body do one of the causes can be the high 667 00:33:51,920 --> 00:33:55,960 Speaker 1: glucose levels. These microglia they kind of freak out and 668 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 1: they become overactive, so they start pruning neurons that should 669 00:34:01,680 --> 00:34:05,920 Speaker 1: not be pruned. So they're killing healthy neurons. They're making mistakes, 670 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:08,919 Speaker 1: they're going a bit too far in their role, so 671 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,280 Speaker 1: the brain is not being shaped as optimally as it could. 672 00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 1: And scientists believe that this is why moms who have 673 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:24,520 Speaker 1: gestational diabetes have kids at a twenty five percent higher 674 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:31,800 Speaker 1: risk of developing autism, because is an association. Yeah, it's terrifying. 675 00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:35,360 Speaker 1: So it's an association. And it's actually not just autism, 676 00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 1: but all psychiatric disorders are more common in babies of 677 00:34:39,239 --> 00:34:43,800 Speaker 1: moms who have distational diabetes, and again, scientists believe it 678 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:47,680 Speaker 1: has to do with these overacting mioveractive microglia in the brain. 679 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 1: I want to be cautious here because it's pretty heavy stuck. 680 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 1: So what we're talking about here is an association. We're 681 00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:59,920 Speaker 1: not saying gestational diabetes causes autism, and still the numbers 682 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 1: are very low. For example, you go from three and 683 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:06,319 Speaker 1: one hundred kids having autism in the general population to 684 00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 1: four and one hundred kids having autism in moms who've 685 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,600 Speaker 1: had gitational diabetes. It's an association. The numbers are still low, 686 00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:15,720 Speaker 1: but the signal is very strong. This is from studies 687 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 1: done on tens of millions of moms. This association remains. 688 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:23,560 Speaker 1: So listen, it's a very you know, psychiatric disorder. It's 689 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 1: very big topic, lots of variables, lots of factors, but 690 00:35:27,640 --> 00:35:31,319 Speaker 1: it seems that perhaps high inflammation during pregnancy could be 691 00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:36,040 Speaker 1: one of many factors that is relevant in this quest 692 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:41,160 Speaker 1: to try to understand these disorders. So again, it's just 693 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:43,760 Speaker 1: shocking all the stuff that science knows, and it's shocking 694 00:35:43,800 --> 00:35:45,400 Speaker 1: how little parents are told. 695 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:49,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's and it's hard because the way I'm 696 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:51,640 Speaker 2: listening to him, like it feels like so much pressure 697 00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:54,279 Speaker 2: on the mom, Like all of this feels like and 698 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,359 Speaker 2: you've just been through the process yourself, Like it's hard 699 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:01,480 Speaker 2: work because you're almost testing your discipline and your willpower 700 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:06,399 Speaker 2: at a time when you're trying to co create a baby, 701 00:36:06,560 --> 00:36:08,640 Speaker 2: which you've never done before. If it's your first time 702 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:11,600 Speaker 2: doing it, it's your second time. Sure you've had some experience, 703 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 2: but it feels like so much, and it feels like 704 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:16,359 Speaker 2: the stress of it. And I think we're kind of 705 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 2: like this in society like today we have in the past, 706 00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:21,840 Speaker 2: we didn't have information. Today we have information, and sometimes 707 00:36:21,920 --> 00:36:24,359 Speaker 2: more information creates more stress, and then we all get 708 00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:25,919 Speaker 2: to this place where we're like, oh, I'm just gonna 709 00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:27,799 Speaker 2: do what I can because I can't handle this. But 710 00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:31,160 Speaker 2: this has real as you say in this book, these 711 00:36:31,239 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 2: nine months count forever, like this has a lifetime impact. 712 00:36:34,760 --> 00:36:37,719 Speaker 2: So in one sense, we can't be as Okay, I'll 713 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:40,520 Speaker 2: do my best because we know what it takes. How 714 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 2: do you encourage moms to think about the stress component 715 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:46,399 Speaker 2: of this or which I'm sure you had to navigate yourself. Yeah. 716 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:48,440 Speaker 1: I think the first thing we need to understand this 717 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:53,319 Speaker 1: is not the mom's fault. Society has excused my own 718 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:57,719 Speaker 1: language up. The food that is available today, the food 719 00:36:57,719 --> 00:36:59,399 Speaker 1: that is cheap, the food that's at the grocery store, 720 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,320 Speaker 1: the food that they serve you even at the hospital 721 00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:05,439 Speaker 1: is bad for us, and it's leading to all sorts 722 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:08,399 Speaker 1: of stuff from heart disease to diabetes. I mean, we're 723 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,399 Speaker 1: all sick because of our food system. And it's also 724 00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:14,360 Speaker 1: failing pregnant moms, like it's failing everybody else. And so, 725 00:37:14,560 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 1: just like with everything else, we have to say, shit, 726 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:19,279 Speaker 1: we are in a bad situation. Food around us is 727 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:21,359 Speaker 1: not helping us. What can I do? What are small 728 00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:23,760 Speaker 1: things I can do to try to put the odds 729 00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:26,279 Speaker 1: back in my favor. And just like with my glucose hacks, 730 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:30,200 Speaker 1: I teach people how to you know, reverse diabetes for example. Here, 731 00:37:30,239 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 1: I'm like, okay, ladies, we're in a bad situation. Society 732 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:36,319 Speaker 1: is not helping us. Here are simple things that we 733 00:37:36,360 --> 00:37:38,799 Speaker 1: can do to help us navigate this food landscape during 734 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:43,279 Speaker 1: pregnancy and Jay, it is a lot of pressure, like 735 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:45,719 Speaker 1: you're building a human and I'm never going to be 736 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:47,600 Speaker 1: able to take that pressure away. I felt it too, 737 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:51,400 Speaker 1: But I'm hoping that with this book, I'm going to 738 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:55,040 Speaker 1: lead moms away from like the overwhelming Instagram information and 739 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,879 Speaker 1: that barrage of like stuff and be like, these are 740 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:00,400 Speaker 1: four things that if you do them, you're going to 741 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:03,400 Speaker 1: have an outsized positive effect on your baby's development and 742 00:38:03,400 --> 00:38:03,960 Speaker 1: long term health. 743 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:05,800 Speaker 2: It's yeah, it's stressful. 744 00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:07,839 Speaker 1: It's so stressful to be pregnant because no matter what 745 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: you do, and even now that I have my baby 746 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:11,799 Speaker 1: who's born, I feel like, no matter what I do, 747 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:14,880 Speaker 1: I could have done it better. I'm gonna feel guilty 748 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:17,760 Speaker 1: of this, guilty of that. Like it's tough. It's tough. 749 00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:20,960 Speaker 1: But if we go back to science and we go 750 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,560 Speaker 1: back to simple stuff that has a big impact, I 751 00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:27,319 Speaker 1: truly believe we can navigate that pressure with a bit 752 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:28,520 Speaker 1: more ease and serenity. 753 00:38:28,760 --> 00:38:31,279 Speaker 2: And I appreciate you saying it's not, you know, the 754 00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 2: woman's fault, because. 755 00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:39,080 Speaker 1: Biologically, jay babies are developing in female bodies and that's 756 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:43,840 Speaker 1: just biology. But everybody is responsible for the society we 757 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,319 Speaker 1: live in. We're not going to hold moms responsible for 758 00:38:46,320 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 1: the food at the grocery store, you see what I mean. 759 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:51,279 Speaker 1: So it's just like this is a biological thing and 760 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,880 Speaker 1: society as a whole is failing. Governments need to be 761 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:57,680 Speaker 1: reading this, We need to be teaching this in medical school, 762 00:38:57,840 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 1: like doctors need to be talking about this. For example, 763 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,839 Speaker 1: Collin that ninety percent of moms are not getting enough. 764 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:07,080 Speaker 1: In the United States, only six percent of healthcare practitioners 765 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:10,200 Speaker 1: talk about colling to pregnant moms. The surveys show this. 766 00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 1: So the system is broken and it's it's so not 767 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:20,120 Speaker 1: the mom's fault. It's a systematic issue and we need 768 00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:20,600 Speaker 1: to find a way. 769 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:22,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, your doctor is not telling you you get to 770 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 2: the grocery store, it's not available. Obviously you don't know 771 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:28,680 Speaker 2: that from your parents. You're left in a really, really 772 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:31,640 Speaker 2: difficult position. I know. I mean, is there also a 773 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:35,920 Speaker 2: connection between and I'm asking because I genuinely don't know, 774 00:39:36,120 --> 00:39:39,000 Speaker 2: is there a connection between diet and miscarriage? 775 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:43,919 Speaker 1: So for a few core things, So folic acid is one, 776 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:46,480 Speaker 1: So that's why doctors will always tell you to take 777 00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:49,800 Speaker 1: a folic acid supplement because if you have very low levels, 778 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 1: then miscarriage is more likely. But colin is also associated 779 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:56,279 Speaker 1: with miscarriage when it's too low, and that's something people 780 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:59,640 Speaker 1: don't talk about. And listen, I was eating colin, I 781 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:02,280 Speaker 1: was taking my foll the gast settlement, and I still 782 00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:05,799 Speaker 1: had a miscarriage. So you can do your best, but 783 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:08,280 Speaker 1: some things are completely out of your control, for sure. 784 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:10,439 Speaker 1: For sure, and the flip side of that is that 785 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 1: even if you do nothing that's in this book, even 786 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,760 Speaker 1: if you've had kids before, they're probably going to be Okay. 787 00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:21,160 Speaker 1: We're talking about small optimizations. We're talking about as you saw, 788 00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaker 1: like three percent to four percent small stuff. I'm fine, 789 00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:27,720 Speaker 1: you're fine, You're fine. Our moms didn't eat any colin 790 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:31,600 Speaker 1: omega threes a lot of sugar were Okay. Humans are resilient. 791 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:34,800 Speaker 1: But if we know this, we need to tell people 792 00:40:34,800 --> 00:40:35,200 Speaker 1: about it. 793 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:39,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think it's also as you grow older, 794 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:42,359 Speaker 2: you actually start to realize how much all these things 795 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:45,120 Speaker 2: matter more when it comes to long term health, like 796 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:47,600 Speaker 2: the vulnerability you mean, yeah, like mental health, Like you 797 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:49,359 Speaker 2: don't realize this in your twenties or when your kids 798 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:51,759 Speaker 2: are teenager, when you know your body's doing all the 799 00:40:51,760 --> 00:40:54,359 Speaker 2: best work. But when you hit your forties and your 800 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,359 Speaker 2: fifties and people go on, that's when you start to notice, Oh, 801 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 2: I've had information in my body for years, but with 802 00:41:00,280 --> 00:41:02,880 Speaker 2: mental health conditions that are based on that. When you 803 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:04,960 Speaker 2: look at all the impacts, like I appreciate what you're 804 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,280 Speaker 2: saying that humans of resilient will survive, but the reality 805 00:41:08,320 --> 00:41:10,360 Speaker 2: also is that you start to see the vulnerabilities and 806 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:12,319 Speaker 2: the cracks and the body in the mind as we 807 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 2: get older that you don't appreciate when your kid's young 808 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:19,160 Speaker 2: and everything generally hopefully feels healthy and touched with. I 809 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 2: really appreciate you sharing your own experience because I'd say 810 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 2: pretty much like seventy five percent of my friends who've 811 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 2: tried to conceive in the last twenty four months have 812 00:41:29,239 --> 00:41:32,719 Speaker 2: experienced at least one miscarriage, if not more. And I 813 00:41:32,719 --> 00:41:34,919 Speaker 2: feel like it's an area that isn't talked about enough. 814 00:41:35,080 --> 00:41:39,359 Speaker 2: It isn't shared enough unless you really are really close 815 00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:41,560 Speaker 2: friends with quite a lot of people, and there seems 816 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:44,879 Speaker 2: to be at least some pain, and maybe there's even 817 00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:47,000 Speaker 2: guilt and shame attached to it. For many mothers that 818 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 2: I've spoken to, talk to me about the fact that 819 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:52,560 Speaker 2: you thought you were doing everything right and then you 820 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:54,880 Speaker 2: go through that. What is that experience like? 821 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:57,759 Speaker 1: So I'll take you back to the beginning, so I'll 822 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:01,600 Speaker 1: tell the whole story. So and I decided to try 823 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:04,320 Speaker 1: to have a baby. This was two years ago something, 824 00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 1: and I got pregnant really quickly in two months, and 825 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 1: I had no cares in the world. I was just 826 00:42:10,719 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 1: very nauseous, but I thought I would think it would 827 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:15,200 Speaker 1: be fine. So we go to the first ultrasound and 828 00:42:15,239 --> 00:42:17,240 Speaker 1: they find a heartbeat. I'm like, oh my god, great, 829 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:19,960 Speaker 1: my baby's going to be born in December. How wonderful. 830 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:22,439 Speaker 1: Oh man, we've got to move now, you get into 831 00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:26,960 Speaker 1: the process. I go back at the three month mark 832 00:42:27,200 --> 00:42:30,040 Speaker 1: for the next ultrasound to check everything's fine. And I 833 00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:32,440 Speaker 1: get to the doctor's office and I lay down and 834 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:34,160 Speaker 1: they put this gel on your belly, and then they 835 00:42:34,200 --> 00:42:37,320 Speaker 1: put this weird wand thing to see inside your belly, 836 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:40,239 Speaker 1: and there's there was a screen in front of me 837 00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:42,160 Speaker 1: that showed me the image in real time of what 838 00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:44,600 Speaker 1: he was seeing. So he put the thing on my belly, 839 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:47,880 Speaker 1: turn the machine on. The image popped up on the screen, 840 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:51,920 Speaker 1: and I just I just knew instantly that there was 841 00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:56,360 Speaker 1: a big problem. The embryo on the image had not grown, 842 00:42:56,560 --> 00:42:58,480 Speaker 1: and it was this is kind of a crude image, 843 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 1: but it was sort of laying at the bottom of 844 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:03,440 Speaker 1: my uterus, a little bit like you would see a 845 00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:05,560 Speaker 1: dead fish at the bottom of an aquarium. Like I 846 00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:10,120 Speaker 1: could see that it was lifeless, and just this the 847 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:12,480 Speaker 1: ground was ripped out of under my feet. Now I 848 00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:15,920 Speaker 1: was like, oh, my God, the embryo is dead. I 849 00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:20,000 Speaker 1: had experience what was called a silent miscarriage, silent being 850 00:43:20,040 --> 00:43:24,600 Speaker 1: the keyword here, meaning I had no symptoms. Most people 851 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:27,480 Speaker 1: when they have a miscarriage, they start bleeding, they have crams, 852 00:43:27,480 --> 00:43:31,279 Speaker 1: and the body expulses the embryo. I had no symptoms. 853 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:34,680 Speaker 1: I had been walking around for a month with a 854 00:43:34,719 --> 00:43:37,000 Speaker 1: dead embryo because they can see when it stopped developing, 855 00:43:37,080 --> 00:43:41,400 Speaker 1: and I had no clue, no idea. It was so 856 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 1: freaking painful. So I needed to have a surgery where 857 00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:48,560 Speaker 1: they take the embryo out, which was terrible in it 858 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:51,759 Speaker 1: brought back all this trauma of my back. Surgery was 859 00:43:51,840 --> 00:43:56,000 Speaker 1: just so bad, and then I just spiraled and I 860 00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:58,239 Speaker 1: think I saw you like two weeks after, and I 861 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 1: was like, Jay, I'm really not okay. And I felt 862 00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:04,120 Speaker 1: like if emotions could kill me, i'd be dead. That's 863 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:07,120 Speaker 1: the intensity I was feeling. Because it's not just like 864 00:44:07,239 --> 00:44:10,320 Speaker 1: you lost their pregnancy. Is you lost the entire narrative. 865 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:13,800 Speaker 1: You lost the life that you had projected and planned. 866 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:16,080 Speaker 1: All of a sudden, Oh, in December, I'm not going 867 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:19,480 Speaker 1: to have a baby. It's so rough, And I was 868 00:44:19,520 --> 00:44:21,239 Speaker 1: so scared. Am I going to be able to get 869 00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:23,840 Speaker 1: pregnant again? Is this gonna happen again? All of a sudden, 870 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:25,840 Speaker 1: all my friends were pregnant around me, and they were fine. 871 00:44:25,880 --> 00:44:27,880 Speaker 1: You know, It's just like, all of a sudden, everybody 872 00:44:27,920 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 1: was pregnant on Instagram. I felt so so so sad, 873 00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:33,759 Speaker 1: and I felt so angry, and I didn't understand why 874 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 1: it had it happened to me. I was like, why me? 875 00:44:36,480 --> 00:44:39,120 Speaker 1: And then I started talking to my friends and family. 876 00:44:39,160 --> 00:44:41,279 Speaker 1: I found out that my mom had had mischaracters, and 877 00:44:41,320 --> 00:44:44,480 Speaker 1: she had never told me, my stepmom, my grandmother, my 878 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:48,200 Speaker 1: closest friend. All of a sudden, the tongue's untied. But 879 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:50,960 Speaker 1: because I didn't know about these stories beforehand, I was 880 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:54,120 Speaker 1: not prepared. I had no clue that this could happen 881 00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:57,920 Speaker 1: to me. Therefore, I fell from so so high. I 882 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:00,520 Speaker 1: even told people I was pregnant. The I got the 883 00:45:00,560 --> 00:45:03,960 Speaker 1: positive pregnancy test. Usually you wait until three months because 884 00:45:04,040 --> 00:45:07,759 Speaker 1: that's when you know it's probably gonna be okay. I 885 00:45:07,800 --> 00:45:10,040 Speaker 1: was like, oh, I got pregnancy test positive. I called 886 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:11,879 Speaker 1: up everybody, Am I gotta having a baby? I had 887 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:15,960 Speaker 1: no conception and am somebody? I consider myself pretty well informed, 888 00:45:16,480 --> 00:45:20,560 Speaker 1: But yet I was. I was so lost, and then 889 00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:25,879 Speaker 1: the grief was so deep and so painful. But yet 890 00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:29,080 Speaker 1: at the same time, I wanted to try getting pregnant again, 891 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:33,120 Speaker 1: and I was asking myself, do I have to have 892 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:38,600 Speaker 1: fully grieved this pregnancy before I allow myself to have 893 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 1: another pregnancy. And then I realized that that grief was 894 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:45,759 Speaker 1: always going to be there and coexist. I was never 895 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:47,840 Speaker 1: going to be able to completely say goodbye to it. 896 00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:50,759 Speaker 1: So we tried again. I got pregnant again, and then 897 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:54,880 Speaker 1: followed the most stressful mind months of my life because 898 00:45:54,960 --> 00:45:56,880 Speaker 1: every day I thought maybe there's a problem, and I 899 00:45:56,880 --> 00:45:57,239 Speaker 1: don't know. 900 00:45:57,480 --> 00:46:00,319 Speaker 2: You wake up with that feeling. It's the worst. 901 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:01,879 Speaker 1: Because for the first four or five months, you don't 902 00:46:01,880 --> 00:46:05,359 Speaker 1: feel the baby. So I was just spiraling. I went 903 00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:08,520 Speaker 1: to the doctor so many times. I was so embarrassed. 904 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:12,200 Speaker 1: I wanted so many ultrasounds that I started seeing two 905 00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:14,239 Speaker 1: different doctors and they didn't know about each other. Because 906 00:46:14,239 --> 00:46:17,080 Speaker 1: I felt so embarrassed of how much I wanted to 907 00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:19,480 Speaker 1: get I got like ten ultrasounds in the first three 908 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:23,840 Speaker 1: months four months ten usually you get like two. So anyway, 909 00:46:23,880 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 1: it was terrible and it was really, really, really painful. 910 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:28,799 Speaker 1: And then when my son was born. I felt like 911 00:46:28,960 --> 00:46:31,840 Speaker 1: I wasn't acts anymore because I was like, okay, easier, 912 00:46:31,840 --> 00:46:36,440 Speaker 1: he's alive, He's okay. But it was an awful experience, 913 00:46:36,560 --> 00:46:38,640 Speaker 1: and I wish that more people had told me about 914 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:41,760 Speaker 1: their own miscarriages so that I felt a bit less alone. 915 00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:43,520 Speaker 1: I would even find I would go and google and 916 00:46:43,560 --> 00:46:46,480 Speaker 1: be like celebrities, we have had miscarriages, and I saw, oh, 917 00:46:46,560 --> 00:46:49,600 Speaker 1: Beyonce had a miscarriage. Okay, I feel less alone. 918 00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:49,759 Speaker 2: Now. 919 00:46:50,040 --> 00:46:53,600 Speaker 1: That's how much I wanted connection. That's how lost I felt. 920 00:46:53,840 --> 00:46:57,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, Gabrielle Unions talked about it at Lant Experiences of 921 00:46:58,600 --> 00:47:02,520 Speaker 2: Multiple and did just yeah, it's uh gosh. I mean 922 00:47:02,840 --> 00:47:06,480 Speaker 2: it's you know, it's one of those things that it 923 00:47:06,520 --> 00:47:09,200 Speaker 2: doesn't matter how even how common it is. It's like 924 00:47:09,239 --> 00:47:11,920 Speaker 2: the loss and the grieving and the experience of it 925 00:47:11,960 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 2: is so heavy. 926 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:15,160 Speaker 1: And few people know how to hold space for it. 927 00:47:15,360 --> 00:47:19,240 Speaker 1: Talk to me about that, you're grieving, You're properly grieving, 928 00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:21,200 Speaker 1: and I think it's one of the only griefs that 929 00:47:21,239 --> 00:47:24,359 Speaker 1: people don't know how to manage. Usually when grief comes 930 00:47:24,440 --> 00:47:25,839 Speaker 1: up in life, we kind of know what to do. 931 00:47:25,920 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 1: We check in with the person, we say you're okay, 932 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:30,759 Speaker 1: do you want me to come over with miscarriage grief? 933 00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:36,839 Speaker 1: It feels different because it's invisible, nobody physical diet, And 934 00:47:36,880 --> 00:47:39,960 Speaker 1: so I got a range of responses from people saying, oh, 935 00:47:40,040 --> 00:47:42,600 Speaker 1: it's just nature, drink, it's things, don't worry to people 936 00:47:42,640 --> 00:47:44,520 Speaker 1: saying like okay, well just move on and you know 937 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:46,480 Speaker 1: it'll work next time. It was like, you don't understand, 938 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:49,160 Speaker 1: it's not about that, And then there were amazing people 939 00:47:49,160 --> 00:47:51,400 Speaker 1: who also just knew to just hold it. But it 940 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:55,040 Speaker 1: makes it makes a lot of us very uncomfortable because 941 00:47:55,040 --> 00:47:57,880 Speaker 1: we don't know how to handle it and all you really, 942 00:47:58,040 --> 00:48:00,200 Speaker 1: all I really wanted was just people to say, I'm 943 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:02,560 Speaker 1: so sorry, this must be so hard. Yeah, can I 944 00:48:02,600 --> 00:48:05,719 Speaker 1: bring you a chocolate cake? That's all I wanted. Yeah. 945 00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:06,319 Speaker 2: Yeah. 946 00:48:06,560 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 1: So it's just like it's just like any emotion. Do 947 00:48:10,080 --> 00:48:13,560 Speaker 1: you want it to be held better? But we're not educated. 948 00:48:13,640 --> 00:48:15,520 Speaker 1: I mean, you do great work to help people know 949 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:18,080 Speaker 1: how to how to deal this with emotion and hold it, 950 00:48:18,080 --> 00:48:20,480 Speaker 1: but yeah, it's it's rough. 951 00:48:20,920 --> 00:48:23,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's shocking to me that people even still think 952 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 2: they can say things like oh well just move on 953 00:48:26,560 --> 00:48:28,920 Speaker 2: and work out, and I get it. It's coming from 954 00:48:28,960 --> 00:48:29,360 Speaker 2: a good. 955 00:48:29,320 --> 00:48:30,680 Speaker 1: They want to be positive totally. 956 00:48:30,680 --> 00:48:33,200 Speaker 2: It's coming from a good place. But it's like, I 957 00:48:33,239 --> 00:48:37,879 Speaker 2: think we're so far past the thinking that positive out 958 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:41,680 Speaker 2: pace is like a difficult emotion and that you can't 959 00:48:41,800 --> 00:48:44,360 Speaker 2: just put a band aid on it and be happy 960 00:48:44,400 --> 00:48:48,200 Speaker 2: about it. And and also just I think I love 961 00:48:48,239 --> 00:48:50,520 Speaker 2: what you said. It's it's giving people space to tell 962 00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:52,400 Speaker 2: you how they feel and what's going on and that 963 00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:54,879 Speaker 2: it is hard. And if they say it isn't, then 964 00:48:54,960 --> 00:48:57,840 Speaker 2: that's okay too. But it's it's letting people tell you 965 00:48:57,880 --> 00:48:59,840 Speaker 2: their story. That's all you can do. You can't you 966 00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:01,399 Speaker 2: going to solve it or fix it. And I think 967 00:49:01,440 --> 00:49:03,160 Speaker 2: that's where it comes from. It's like we want to 968 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:05,120 Speaker 2: fix it. We want to solve it because it's almost 969 00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:09,080 Speaker 2: uncomfortable for us to sit there with them. Yeah, and 970 00:49:09,719 --> 00:49:12,799 Speaker 2: I really am happy that you shared it because I'm 971 00:49:12,840 --> 00:49:14,440 Speaker 2: hoping that a lot more people who listen to this 972 00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:16,759 Speaker 2: will also look to you and go wow, Like Jesse, 973 00:49:16,760 --> 00:49:20,040 Speaker 2: he was doing everything right and still this experience happened. 974 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:23,400 Speaker 1: That's the thing. I was doing everything that I knew of. 975 00:49:23,600 --> 00:49:25,960 Speaker 1: I was taking the supplements, I was eating the eggs, 976 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:29,080 Speaker 1: I was doing all the stuff I wasn't doing any 977 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:31,240 Speaker 1: of the harmful things we know could impact the baby. 978 00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:34,319 Speaker 1: I was not bungee jumping, I was not drinking vodka. 979 00:49:34,400 --> 00:49:36,920 Speaker 2: You know, is there any research to suggest what causes 980 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 2: a miscarriage? Does anything exist? 981 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:41,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, so you kind of see these pi sharts that 982 00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:44,760 Speaker 1: show you the percentage likelihood. So maybe it's an nutritional 983 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:49,560 Speaker 1: deficiency like Folly to Colling. Maybe it's a chromosomal abnormality, 984 00:49:49,680 --> 00:49:52,960 Speaker 1: meaning that the chromosomes in the sperm and the egg 985 00:49:53,719 --> 00:49:56,960 Speaker 1: were slightly messed up. And as you age, your eggs 986 00:49:56,960 --> 00:49:59,880 Speaker 1: and your sperm have more abnormalities, which is why miscarriages 987 00:50:00,120 --> 00:50:04,040 Speaker 1: or common as you advance an age. So maybe my 988 00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 1: egg had a chromosome that was missing or a problem. 989 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:10,360 Speaker 1: Maybe my husband's sperm had a problem in his chromosomes. 990 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:15,160 Speaker 1: We don't know, but in a way it's quote unquote 991 00:50:15,440 --> 00:50:19,040 Speaker 1: good because a miscarriage means that embryo was probably not viable. 992 00:50:19,920 --> 00:50:25,200 Speaker 1: Other reasons could be your placenta, which is the organ 993 00:50:25,680 --> 00:50:28,759 Speaker 1: that helps grow the baby. Maybe there was an issue there. 994 00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:31,520 Speaker 1: Maybe your body was not able to hold onto their pregnancy. 995 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 1: And it's probably a lot of stuff that we don't 996 00:50:33,600 --> 00:50:39,200 Speaker 1: even know about, but in most cases, you can't control it, 997 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:43,600 Speaker 1: and so that's why it's it's stressful. 998 00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:46,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, absolutely, I can't imagine it. 999 00:50:46,040 --> 00:50:48,080 Speaker 1: I mean, you have to hold it lightly, you know. 1000 00:50:48,640 --> 00:50:51,040 Speaker 1: And my therapist said something amazing. So when I was 1001 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:53,839 Speaker 1: pregnant with my son, so my second pregnancy, and I 1002 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:56,280 Speaker 1: was like four months in and I was still super stressed. 1003 00:50:56,320 --> 00:50:57,920 Speaker 1: I was like, well, what if I miss Carab what 1004 00:50:57,960 --> 00:51:00,560 Speaker 1: if I lose him? And she was like, you don't 1005 00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:05,440 Speaker 1: know how long you're going to have this baby, but 1006 00:51:05,480 --> 00:51:07,920 Speaker 1: for as long as you have him, you can choose 1007 00:51:07,960 --> 00:51:14,120 Speaker 1: to love him. Because I was even keeping myself from 1008 00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:17,040 Speaker 1: love and from George during my second pregnancy until like 1009 00:51:17,080 --> 00:51:19,840 Speaker 1: the fifth month mark because I was so anxious. I 1010 00:51:19,880 --> 00:51:23,400 Speaker 1: didn't want to reopen my heart because I was so scared. 1011 00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:26,440 Speaker 1: And after she said that, I was like, Okay, you 1012 00:51:26,440 --> 00:51:29,520 Speaker 1: know what, Yes I can allow myself to love and 1013 00:51:29,560 --> 00:51:32,960 Speaker 1: love is vulnerable. But I'm glad I did. But it 1014 00:51:33,000 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 1: was hard. Yeah, that's very hard. And we waited six 1015 00:51:35,560 --> 00:51:37,680 Speaker 1: months to tell our friends and family. That's how stress 1016 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:39,280 Speaker 1: we were. Six months. 1017 00:51:39,320 --> 00:51:58,319 Speaker 2: It's real. It's like one thing is going through a 1018 00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,279 Speaker 2: health problem on your own, and it's a whole nother thing. 1019 00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:05,640 Speaker 2: When you're taking care of someone else, and it's yeah, 1020 00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:08,520 Speaker 2: I've seen my friends go through it, and thankfully a 1021 00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:11,440 Speaker 2: lot of them have also had babies on their second 1022 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:14,160 Speaker 2: or third time round, and but yeah, I've seen it. 1023 00:52:14,200 --> 00:52:16,400 Speaker 2: Just how hard it is for the couple too. And 1024 00:52:16,440 --> 00:52:18,560 Speaker 2: we've been talking about the loss of you know, the 1025 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:20,359 Speaker 2: grieving that you're going through, the loss of the baby 1026 00:52:20,440 --> 00:52:22,120 Speaker 2: or the life you were going to have, but even 1027 00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:24,520 Speaker 2: how it affects the husband and wife or the boyfriend, 1028 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:28,160 Speaker 2: girl from partners, whatever it may be. Just that's heavy too, 1029 00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:34,360 Speaker 2: totally and it's not easy. Another thing you raises challenges 1030 00:52:34,360 --> 00:52:38,759 Speaker 2: for moms in their nine months is fatigue. And you know, 1031 00:52:38,760 --> 00:52:40,960 Speaker 2: we've been talking about stress somewhat and that's how we 1032 00:52:41,320 --> 00:52:44,360 Speaker 2: went off in this direction. But that fatigue that you 1033 00:52:44,480 --> 00:52:48,000 Speaker 2: get by being pregnant, and that naturally wants you to 1034 00:52:48,040 --> 00:52:51,280 Speaker 2: have sugar and then naturally wants you to have cobs 1035 00:52:51,280 --> 00:52:53,640 Speaker 2: and like all the stuff that we're so like, what 1036 00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:54,800 Speaker 2: do you do when you're tired? 1037 00:52:55,640 --> 00:52:58,520 Speaker 1: Well, I totally get it. I was there too. And 1038 00:52:58,719 --> 00:53:01,560 Speaker 1: what's interesting about the sugar is that you think it's 1039 00:53:01,560 --> 00:53:04,560 Speaker 1: giving you energy, it's actually not. It's giving you dopamine. 1040 00:53:04,719 --> 00:53:07,000 Speaker 1: Dopamine is the pleasure molecule in your brain, so you 1041 00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:09,640 Speaker 1: feel kind of awake, like whoa, I'm awake. You think 1042 00:53:09,640 --> 00:53:13,080 Speaker 1: it's energy. It's not. But it's okay because sugar helps 1043 00:53:13,120 --> 00:53:15,880 Speaker 1: us feel better. And I totally am there. I was 1044 00:53:15,920 --> 00:53:18,160 Speaker 1: there too. So what I did is I always made 1045 00:53:18,200 --> 00:53:21,920 Speaker 1: sure to not have sugar on an empty stomach. Why 1046 00:53:22,040 --> 00:53:24,239 Speaker 1: because this is going to create a big spike and 1047 00:53:24,280 --> 00:53:27,440 Speaker 1: a big drop and more fatigue, and it's going to 1048 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:29,200 Speaker 1: create a big spike that's also going to go into 1049 00:53:29,239 --> 00:53:33,399 Speaker 1: my baby's betstream. So always sugar after a meal, never 1050 00:53:33,440 --> 00:53:36,759 Speaker 1: for breakfast, for example. And if I felt sometimes I 1051 00:53:36,760 --> 00:53:38,960 Speaker 1: felt really really hungry, like I was just like, well, 1052 00:53:39,000 --> 00:53:40,319 Speaker 1: I need to eat so much today, and that was 1053 00:53:40,320 --> 00:53:42,600 Speaker 1: probably my body telling me you need more food. So 1054 00:53:42,680 --> 00:53:44,600 Speaker 1: I would eat spaghetti. I would eat all the carbs 1055 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:47,280 Speaker 1: I wanted. But again I would do that in certain ways. 1056 00:53:47,280 --> 00:53:49,840 Speaker 1: So for example, I would always have the carbs after 1057 00:53:50,360 --> 00:53:55,000 Speaker 1: a veggie starter built around vegetables, because the fiber in 1058 00:53:55,040 --> 00:53:58,400 Speaker 1: the veggies creates this protection in your intestine and it 1059 00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:01,880 Speaker 1: slows down how quickly gluca arrives into your bloodstream. So 1060 00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:03,600 Speaker 1: I was like, I'm going to eat the carbs that 1061 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:07,320 Speaker 1: I'm craving, but with the hacks so that I reduce 1062 00:54:07,600 --> 00:54:11,200 Speaker 1: spikes and inflammation in my body and in my baby's body. 1063 00:54:11,600 --> 00:54:13,480 Speaker 1: And all this is in the chapter in nine Months 1064 00:54:13,520 --> 00:54:16,239 Speaker 1: Account Forever about blood, sugar and glucose. And you can 1065 00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:20,279 Speaker 1: use all of the hacks around my glucose work except one, 1066 00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:22,920 Speaker 1: which is vinegar. So if you do want to do 1067 00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:25,600 Speaker 1: the vinegar hack during pregnancy, you have to make sure 1068 00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:28,680 Speaker 1: that it's pasteurized because you want to make sure that 1069 00:54:28,719 --> 00:54:31,000 Speaker 1: it's safe to consume for you and your baby. And 1070 00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:33,440 Speaker 1: the hack is the following. You take one tablespoon of 1071 00:54:33,520 --> 00:54:36,960 Speaker 1: vinegar in a big glass of water before you eat carbs, 1072 00:54:37,200 --> 00:54:39,200 Speaker 1: and this can reduce to glucose spike by up to 1073 00:54:39,280 --> 00:54:39,840 Speaker 1: thirty percent. 1074 00:54:40,040 --> 00:54:42,800 Speaker 2: Yes, this is your your magic formula. 1075 00:54:42,239 --> 00:54:45,000 Speaker 1: And the thing is here. What it does, It just 1076 00:54:45,120 --> 00:54:48,399 Speaker 1: slows down how quickly glucose arrives in your bloodstream because 1077 00:54:48,440 --> 00:54:51,000 Speaker 1: it slows down the digestion of the carbs. So it's 1078 00:54:51,000 --> 00:54:53,239 Speaker 1: not erasing the carbs. It's fine to have carbs, and 1079 00:54:53,239 --> 00:54:56,160 Speaker 1: as I mentioned, your baby needs more carbs as pregnancy progresses, 1080 00:54:56,480 --> 00:55:01,080 Speaker 1: but it's helping them arrive more calmly bloodstream like not 1081 00:55:01,239 --> 00:55:04,279 Speaker 1: so brucely, and that's the whole point. We want to 1082 00:55:04,280 --> 00:55:07,120 Speaker 1: have the carbs beloved with less spike, so less inflammation, 1083 00:55:07,440 --> 00:55:10,960 Speaker 1: and less drop so less fatigue and more cravings. Yes, 1084 00:55:11,040 --> 00:55:13,200 Speaker 1: it's all about like working with the cravings. 1085 00:55:13,239 --> 00:55:15,600 Speaker 2: You know, any other hacks that we have to know 1086 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:17,000 Speaker 2: that women listening need to. 1087 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:21,919 Speaker 1: Know, Well, if you feel like moving, even just going 1088 00:55:21,960 --> 00:55:24,319 Speaker 1: for a quick walk can be super helpful. Not only 1089 00:55:24,360 --> 00:55:26,160 Speaker 1: does it help with your blood sugar levels. 1090 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:28,920 Speaker 2: But I still walk for ten minutes after eating dinner 1091 00:55:28,960 --> 00:55:30,719 Speaker 2: every nice that's amazing. 1092 00:55:30,800 --> 00:55:34,239 Speaker 1: But during pregnancy, exercise seems to be doing something incredible. 1093 00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:37,200 Speaker 1: So this is one of my favorite studies. Okay that 1094 00:55:37,239 --> 00:55:40,760 Speaker 1: I discovered pregnancy. So scientists took two groups of rats. 1095 00:55:41,640 --> 00:55:43,480 Speaker 1: Both groups were pregnant, and they put them in the 1096 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:47,080 Speaker 1: same house as same diet, same lighting, everything. The only 1097 00:55:47,120 --> 00:55:51,560 Speaker 1: difference was one group of rats had these tiny little 1098 00:55:51,560 --> 00:55:54,600 Speaker 1: treadmills and they had to walk on the treadmill for 1099 00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:57,680 Speaker 1: thirty minutes a day every day doing their pregnancy. The 1100 00:55:57,800 --> 00:56:00,360 Speaker 1: other group did not do any exercise. That was the 1101 00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:04,000 Speaker 1: only difference. Then the babies were born and the scientists 1102 00:56:04,120 --> 00:56:07,360 Speaker 1: put the babies in these mazes and they measured the 1103 00:56:07,360 --> 00:56:11,000 Speaker 1: baby's anxiety levels. They found that the babies from the 1104 00:56:11,040 --> 00:56:16,000 Speaker 1: moms who exercised solved the mazes twice as fast, Wow, 1105 00:56:16,160 --> 00:56:21,919 Speaker 1: and had eighty percent fewer anxiety symptoms. No way, the 1106 00:56:21,960 --> 00:56:24,560 Speaker 1: only difference was the physical activity during pregnancy. 1107 00:56:24,719 --> 00:56:25,360 Speaker 2: That's crazy. 1108 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:27,560 Speaker 1: So even if you just walk, it's going to help 1109 00:56:27,560 --> 00:56:30,840 Speaker 1: your glucose levels and gonna help probably your baby's brain development. 1110 00:56:30,880 --> 00:56:32,040 Speaker 2: There's ten thousand steps. 1111 00:56:32,600 --> 00:56:35,520 Speaker 1: I mean, when you're pregnant, one step feels like ten 1112 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:39,920 Speaker 1: thousand steps. So do what you can. Oh, do what 1113 00:56:40,000 --> 00:56:42,799 Speaker 1: you can. I loved walking. I was personally. I went 1114 00:56:43,040 --> 00:56:46,200 Speaker 1: and weightlifted at the gym until like my eight and 1115 00:56:46,239 --> 00:56:49,840 Speaker 1: a half month of pregnancy, and it was very hard, 1116 00:56:50,120 --> 00:56:52,200 Speaker 1: but it felt good after I was done. That's the 1117 00:56:52,239 --> 00:56:53,959 Speaker 1: only thing I could do all day. I was like, Okay, 1118 00:56:54,000 --> 00:56:55,759 Speaker 1: I'm going to the gym today, and I would just 1119 00:56:55,880 --> 00:56:58,400 Speaker 1: muster up all my courage with my big belly. And 1120 00:56:58,480 --> 00:57:00,799 Speaker 1: I was living in Montmarch and Peris, which is very 1121 00:57:01,120 --> 00:57:02,719 Speaker 1: on top of this hill, and I was living in 1122 00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:05,640 Speaker 1: this apartment which was a fifth story walk up. 1123 00:57:05,920 --> 00:57:06,919 Speaker 2: Oh my god. Yeah. 1124 00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:09,480 Speaker 1: So I moved when I was eight months, but before then, 1125 00:57:09,600 --> 00:57:13,120 Speaker 1: I just naturally was in a situation to walk all 1126 00:57:13,160 --> 00:57:15,680 Speaker 1: the time. Yeah, so do what you can even if 1127 00:57:15,719 --> 00:57:18,000 Speaker 1: you can't move. One of my favorite hacks is the 1128 00:57:18,120 --> 00:57:20,560 Speaker 1: calf raise hack. So you put your feet on the 1129 00:57:20,560 --> 00:57:23,520 Speaker 1: ground like this and you do some calf phraises. So 1130 00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:25,760 Speaker 1: you do like push ups with your with your shins, 1131 00:57:25,760 --> 00:57:28,680 Speaker 1: with your calves. This is very powerful. I'm reducing a 1132 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:31,880 Speaker 1: gluco spike after meal and also counts as exercise. 1133 00:57:31,720 --> 00:57:34,400 Speaker 2: To solve it twice as quick and have that much 1134 00:57:34,480 --> 00:57:36,280 Speaker 2: less anxiety. That's huge. 1135 00:57:36,600 --> 00:57:38,440 Speaker 1: And listen, this isn't rats. Do we know if it's 1136 00:57:38,440 --> 00:57:40,800 Speaker 1: happening in humans. We don't know. We just know the 1137 00:57:40,880 --> 00:57:44,080 Speaker 1: exercise is very good during pregnancy, and babies of moms 1138 00:57:44,080 --> 00:57:48,040 Speaker 1: who are exercise tend to have better emotional regulation. But 1139 00:57:48,200 --> 00:57:50,480 Speaker 1: we haven't done a study being like, okay, two groups 1140 00:57:50,480 --> 00:57:53,200 Speaker 1: of moms, samehouse, same die, same lighting, one tread not. 1141 00:57:53,400 --> 00:57:54,000 Speaker 2: We can't do that. 1142 00:57:54,120 --> 00:57:56,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, we can do that, but animal studies are really 1143 00:57:56,680 --> 00:57:57,280 Speaker 1: really helpful. 1144 00:57:57,480 --> 00:58:00,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, what do pregnant moms do if they're experiencing a 1145 00:58:00,120 --> 00:58:00,800 Speaker 2: lot of bloating? 1146 00:58:01,520 --> 00:58:05,600 Speaker 1: Hmm, that's a very good question. I think some of 1147 00:58:05,600 --> 00:58:09,760 Speaker 1: the bloating is hormonal, especially in the first trimester, and 1148 00:58:09,800 --> 00:58:12,320 Speaker 1: then probably similar stuff as you would do the rest 1149 00:58:12,320 --> 00:58:15,920 Speaker 1: of the time. So counterintuitively, you actually want to have 1150 00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:19,680 Speaker 1: more fiber. Sometimes if you increase fiber very quickly, it's 1151 00:58:19,680 --> 00:58:21,120 Speaker 1: going to lead to a lot of bloating, so you 1152 00:58:21,120 --> 00:58:23,840 Speaker 1: want to make sure you're doing that slowly, and then honesty. 1153 00:58:23,960 --> 00:58:25,840 Speaker 1: Sugars is a big one, So if you reduce your 1154 00:58:25,880 --> 00:58:29,160 Speaker 1: sugar intake, generally bloating goes down. And sometimes you have 1155 00:58:29,160 --> 00:58:32,400 Speaker 1: food sensitivities that can increase bloating also, But that's a 1156 00:58:32,440 --> 00:58:33,000 Speaker 1: big topic. 1157 00:58:33,080 --> 00:58:36,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, one thing we haven't talked about before we get 1158 00:58:36,120 --> 00:58:40,200 Speaker 2: into a game we made for you. Yeah, one thing 1159 00:58:40,200 --> 00:58:46,520 Speaker 2: we haven't talked about is how does the man's diet 1160 00:58:46,840 --> 00:58:50,240 Speaker 2: affect his sperm and effect. You know, we touched on 1161 00:58:50,280 --> 00:58:53,360 Speaker 2: it briefly when we're talking about discourages, but like, how 1162 00:58:53,400 --> 00:58:55,000 Speaker 2: important is that? How valuable is that? 1163 00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:58,680 Speaker 1: So the man's diet before conception is going to set 1164 00:58:58,760 --> 00:59:02,160 Speaker 1: up his sperm qual for sure. We know that the 1165 00:59:02,240 --> 00:59:07,560 Speaker 1: problem is from the moment conception happens. The entire responsibility 1166 00:59:07,560 --> 00:59:10,280 Speaker 1: of the diet is in the female body. For example, 1167 00:59:10,760 --> 00:59:13,680 Speaker 1: so women have these eggs, right, and the sperm meets 1168 00:59:13,720 --> 00:59:17,760 Speaker 1: the egg. The sperm only brings DNA, he's not bringing 1169 00:59:17,800 --> 00:59:21,440 Speaker 1: anything else. The egg is ten thousand times bigger than 1170 00:59:21,480 --> 00:59:25,080 Speaker 1: the sperm because it contains DNA and also food. So 1171 00:59:25,120 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 1: the mom's diet is more important to the development than 1172 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:32,120 Speaker 1: the dad's diets. The dad's diet is important preconceptions. For example, 1173 00:59:33,080 --> 00:59:36,200 Speaker 1: my husband three months before trying to get pregnant. Both 1174 00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:40,240 Speaker 1: times he cut out alcohol, He was exercising a lot, 1175 00:59:40,440 --> 00:59:42,760 Speaker 1: he was really careful with his sugar. He did all 1176 00:59:42,800 --> 00:59:44,480 Speaker 1: of that, and then he kind of threw me the 1177 00:59:44,480 --> 00:59:47,200 Speaker 1: ball and I was in charge. But it is helpful 1178 00:59:47,280 --> 00:59:50,400 Speaker 1: for the dad to have a healthy lifestyle, especially preconception. 1179 00:59:50,720 --> 00:59:52,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's just I feel like none of this has 1180 00:59:52,800 --> 00:59:55,680 Speaker 2: ever talked about, Like we almost like just have kids 1181 00:59:55,680 --> 00:59:56,840 Speaker 2: without thinking about it, and this. 1182 00:59:57,240 --> 01:00:00,240 Speaker 1: It works, right, Like it works. But if in a 1183 01:00:00,240 --> 01:00:03,480 Speaker 1: world where we have all these incredible scientific studies we 1184 01:00:03,640 --> 01:00:04,760 Speaker 1: need to know about them. 1185 01:00:04,760 --> 01:00:07,440 Speaker 2: It works. But I also think we're noticing long term 1186 01:00:07,880 --> 01:00:09,320 Speaker 2: the ramifications of thing. 1187 01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:11,440 Speaker 1: Let me make you a little list of my problems. 1188 01:00:11,680 --> 01:00:18,360 Speaker 1: So I have an unhealthy obsession with cats. You know, 1189 01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:21,600 Speaker 1: I have existential crises all the time, lots of mental 1190 01:00:21,600 --> 01:00:27,360 Speaker 1: health issues, deepersonalization, dissociation, anxiety, depression, cusp of pre diabetes 1191 01:00:27,440 --> 01:00:29,360 Speaker 1: when I was twenty five, Like I was two points 1192 01:00:29,360 --> 01:00:33,760 Speaker 1: away from pre diabetes. Problems with emotional regulation, like emotions 1193 01:00:33,800 --> 01:00:37,480 Speaker 1: can really overwhelm me. I am really bad at running fast. 1194 01:00:37,480 --> 01:00:40,360 Speaker 1: I mean, the list goes on. Okay, some of these things, 1195 01:00:40,440 --> 01:00:43,040 Speaker 1: maybe they're genetic. Some of these things maybe they have 1196 01:00:43,120 --> 01:00:45,000 Speaker 1: to do with my mom's diet in the room, Maybe 1197 01:00:45,000 --> 01:00:47,520 Speaker 1: they have to do with my child child experiences like 1198 01:00:47,560 --> 01:00:50,640 Speaker 1: who knows, but for sure, the nine months of pregnancy 1199 01:00:51,200 --> 01:00:57,040 Speaker 1: calibrate things their window of outsized influence. And so today 1200 01:00:57,600 --> 01:01:01,360 Speaker 1: I'm after knowing about all the science, I'm certain that 1201 01:01:01,440 --> 01:01:04,880 Speaker 1: my mom's diet if it had been slightly more higher 1202 01:01:04,880 --> 01:01:07,320 Speaker 1: in calling omega three is protein and lore and sugar, 1203 01:01:07,640 --> 01:01:09,440 Speaker 1: I'm sure that it would feel different today. 1204 01:01:09,560 --> 01:01:12,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, and those are all doable, they're practical. Exactly, that 1205 01:01:12,200 --> 01:01:14,680 Speaker 2: makes sense. And add on a couple of hacks that 1206 01:01:14,720 --> 01:01:15,400 Speaker 2: you just mentioned. 1207 01:01:15,400 --> 01:01:16,800 Speaker 1: So what's wrong with you now, let's make it this 1208 01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:17,480 Speaker 1: Yeah exactly. 1209 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:20,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm like, I've got plenty as well. I've got 1210 01:01:20,720 --> 01:01:22,320 Speaker 2: plenty of good stuff too, So I'm trying to think 1211 01:01:22,360 --> 01:01:23,840 Speaker 2: about like what my mom would have done right with 1212 01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:27,080 Speaker 2: like and then of course there's so much nurture. But 1213 01:01:27,160 --> 01:01:29,520 Speaker 2: there is what is fascinating is when I talk to 1214 01:01:29,560 --> 01:01:31,120 Speaker 2: my friends who have kids. Of course I'm only talking 1215 01:01:31,160 --> 01:01:33,200 Speaker 2: to people I don't have kids. When I talk to 1216 01:01:33,200 --> 01:01:35,800 Speaker 2: my friends who have kids, they're like, oh my god, 1217 01:01:35,840 --> 01:01:38,600 Speaker 2: that kid came out completely different to the other one. 1218 01:01:38,600 --> 01:01:41,560 Speaker 2: Like kids have personalities, kids have their own way of being, 1219 01:01:41,600 --> 01:01:45,439 Speaker 2: they have their own aura and life, and so there 1220 01:01:45,560 --> 01:01:47,880 Speaker 2: is so much that's being affected by how they're created, 1221 01:01:47,880 --> 01:01:49,640 Speaker 2: because all babies don't just come out all the same 1222 01:01:49,680 --> 01:01:50,080 Speaker 2: as well. 1223 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:53,400 Speaker 1: Absolutely, and then depending on your diet, you will program 1224 01:01:53,440 --> 01:01:56,400 Speaker 1: your kids differently. Yeah, if you have a different diet 1225 01:01:56,480 --> 01:02:01,360 Speaker 1: during two pregnancies, your baby's epigenetics probably different. And then 1226 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:03,240 Speaker 1: of course you have whatever you want to call the 1227 01:02:03,240 --> 01:02:05,480 Speaker 1: soul or what it is. And then you have how 1228 01:02:05,560 --> 01:02:08,000 Speaker 1: you grow up. You have your experiences, they shape you. 1229 01:02:08,120 --> 01:02:09,080 Speaker 1: Everything is important. 1230 01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:12,560 Speaker 2: What's the study that hasn't been done that you'd wish 1231 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:14,479 Speaker 2: we could do to understand pregnancy better? 1232 01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:18,040 Speaker 1: It would be very unethical. If we really wanted to 1233 01:02:18,040 --> 01:02:23,440 Speaker 1: measure the impact, we would recruit one thousand women, and 1234 01:02:23,600 --> 01:02:25,880 Speaker 1: half of them we would say, eat what you normally 1235 01:02:25,920 --> 01:02:27,720 Speaker 1: were going to eat, don't worry about it, and the 1236 01:02:27,760 --> 01:02:31,320 Speaker 1: other half. We would make sure that they're getting all 1237 01:02:31,320 --> 01:02:33,400 Speaker 1: the nutrients to talk about in this book, and we 1238 01:02:33,400 --> 01:02:36,360 Speaker 1: would sub them in them and give them all the colon, 1239 01:02:36,360 --> 01:02:38,120 Speaker 1: all the protein, all the OGA threes. We would make 1240 01:02:38,160 --> 01:02:41,920 Speaker 1: sure that they're below the WHO recommendation for sugar. And 1241 01:02:41,960 --> 01:02:44,120 Speaker 1: then the babies come out. Then we would follow them 1242 01:02:44,120 --> 01:02:47,320 Speaker 1: for thirty forty fifty years and we would see what happened. Actually, 1243 01:02:48,040 --> 01:02:50,800 Speaker 1: while this is impossible, something happened in the UK that 1244 01:02:50,880 --> 01:02:53,080 Speaker 1: was kind of close. Do you know about this? 1245 01:02:53,200 --> 01:02:53,280 Speaker 2: No? 1246 01:02:53,440 --> 01:02:57,040 Speaker 1: Okay, So from nineteen forty to nineteen fifty three in 1247 01:02:57,080 --> 01:03:03,120 Speaker 1: the UK there was a sugar ration. The government reduced 1248 01:03:03,160 --> 01:03:05,520 Speaker 1: the amount of sugar that everybody could eat on a 1249 01:03:05,600 --> 01:03:09,160 Speaker 1: daily basis. People had a ration, an allowance. Everybody had 1250 01:03:09,480 --> 01:03:12,400 Speaker 1: forty grams of sugar allowed per day. This was during 1251 01:03:12,440 --> 01:03:14,720 Speaker 1: the war and it was a way to manage resources. 1252 01:03:14,880 --> 01:03:20,360 Speaker 1: So everybody got ten sugar cubes a day. That's it. Moms, grandparents, 1253 01:03:20,560 --> 01:03:23,120 Speaker 1: pregnant moms, everybody forty grams of sugar py day. This 1254 01:03:23,200 --> 01:03:26,400 Speaker 1: lasted thirteen years. Then all of a sudden the ration 1255 01:03:26,600 --> 01:03:29,680 Speaker 1: was lifted. People went back to eating what they usually ate, 1256 01:03:29,880 --> 01:03:32,440 Speaker 1: which meant eighty grams of sugar per day. So all 1257 01:03:32,440 --> 01:03:35,080 Speaker 1: of a sudden, everybody in the UK went from forty 1258 01:03:35,120 --> 01:03:38,280 Speaker 1: grams to eighty grams of sugar per day. And scientists 1259 01:03:38,320 --> 01:03:40,640 Speaker 1: in the early two thousands were like, ah, this is 1260 01:03:40,720 --> 01:03:44,440 Speaker 1: really interesting because this means that we have babies who 1261 01:03:44,520 --> 01:03:47,600 Speaker 1: were developing when pregnant moms ate forty grams of sugar, 1262 01:03:47,760 --> 01:03:50,360 Speaker 1: and then just after we have babies developing when moms 1263 01:03:50,360 --> 01:03:52,960 Speaker 1: were eating eighty grams of sugar during pregnancy. And the 1264 01:03:53,000 --> 01:03:55,920 Speaker 1: scientists wondered if they could see any differences in the 1265 01:03:56,000 --> 01:03:58,240 Speaker 1: baby's health because the only thing that had changed was 1266 01:03:58,280 --> 01:04:00,360 Speaker 1: the amount of sugar. So they called up they found 1267 01:04:00,400 --> 01:04:03,640 Speaker 1: the medical records, and they called sixty thousand people, and 1268 01:04:03,680 --> 01:04:06,840 Speaker 1: they saw that the babies who were developing when sugar 1269 01:04:07,080 --> 01:04:11,560 Speaker 1: was lower had a fifteen percent lower likelihood of having 1270 01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:15,960 Speaker 1: developed type of diabetes in their lifetime compared to their 1271 01:04:15,960 --> 01:04:18,919 Speaker 1: peers who were developing and born after the sugar ration, 1272 01:04:19,040 --> 01:04:22,720 Speaker 1: who had a higher likelihood of diabetes. So what does 1273 01:04:22,760 --> 01:04:26,000 Speaker 1: this mean. It means that reducing or sugar intake during 1274 01:04:26,040 --> 01:04:32,000 Speaker 1: pregnancy is associated with lifelong benefit less vulnerability to diabetes, 1275 01:04:32,360 --> 01:04:36,640 Speaker 1: lifelong in your baby for their entire life, and the 1276 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:38,800 Speaker 1: only change was the number of sugar cubes per day. 1277 01:04:39,760 --> 01:04:43,160 Speaker 1: Isn't that amazing? Today most moms eate eighty grams of 1278 01:04:43,160 --> 01:04:45,480 Speaker 1: sugar per day, which is the level that was shown 1279 01:04:45,480 --> 01:04:49,640 Speaker 1: to have higher diabetes risk. The WHO recommends twenty five grams, 1280 01:04:49,760 --> 01:04:52,960 Speaker 1: which is lower than the sugar ration. So even if 1281 01:04:52,960 --> 01:04:55,480 Speaker 1: you just look at your diet during pregnancy, you're like, Okay, 1282 01:04:55,480 --> 01:04:58,240 Speaker 1: I'm going to try to just reduce my even five 1283 01:04:58,280 --> 01:05:00,960 Speaker 1: grams ten grams one sugar. Instead of having an orange juice, 1284 01:05:01,000 --> 01:05:03,480 Speaker 1: I'm going to have a whole orange that's twenty grams 1285 01:05:03,480 --> 01:05:06,280 Speaker 1: of sugar gone. Just these small tweaks can have an 1286 01:05:06,280 --> 01:05:09,200 Speaker 1: outsized impact on your baby's vulnerability to disease. 1287 01:05:09,240 --> 01:05:12,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's unbelievable. I mean, that's so useful, so useful, 1288 01:05:12,640 --> 01:05:14,240 Speaker 2: so useful to be able to pull on that, And 1289 01:05:14,960 --> 01:05:17,680 Speaker 2: you've done so much, honestly to help us understand sugar 1290 01:05:17,720 --> 01:05:20,760 Speaker 2: better and even in pregnancy. I feel like that's such 1291 01:05:20,760 --> 01:05:24,760 Speaker 2: a big important marker. Jesse, we came up with a 1292 01:05:24,920 --> 01:05:27,400 Speaker 2: This or That Game for you pregnancy edition. 1293 01:05:27,520 --> 01:05:28,200 Speaker 1: Okay, I love it. 1294 01:05:28,400 --> 01:05:31,320 Speaker 2: This was inspired by your book Nine Months That Count Forever, 1295 01:05:31,960 --> 01:05:33,520 Speaker 2: and so it's dedicated to your and your book. So 1296 01:05:33,640 --> 01:05:37,520 Speaker 2: Jesse this or that because you did the final five 1297 01:05:37,600 --> 01:05:41,600 Speaker 2: last time. So question number one cobs first or protein 1298 01:05:41,680 --> 01:05:42,960 Speaker 2: first when you're nauseous. 1299 01:05:43,160 --> 01:05:46,000 Speaker 1: Oh, protein first, Protein all the time. It will help 1300 01:05:46,040 --> 01:05:46,280 Speaker 1: a lot. 1301 01:05:46,640 --> 01:05:50,960 Speaker 2: Okay, small frequent snacks or fewer, more balanced meals. 1302 01:05:51,200 --> 01:05:54,680 Speaker 1: Earth if you're very nauseoust, the small frequent ones really 1303 01:05:54,720 --> 01:05:57,560 Speaker 1: really helps. I was eating an almond every five minutes basically, 1304 01:05:58,920 --> 01:06:01,000 Speaker 1: But ideally it's always going to be better to have 1305 01:06:01,040 --> 01:06:03,760 Speaker 1: bigger meals. But also as you get more pregnant. As 1306 01:06:03,800 --> 01:06:08,000 Speaker 1: pregnancy progresses, your stomach gets smaller, so because your uterus 1307 01:06:08,040 --> 01:06:10,600 Speaker 1: is pushing on it, so you have to eat smaller meals. 1308 01:06:10,680 --> 01:06:12,200 Speaker 1: So it's not a huge deal. Just make sure that 1309 01:06:12,200 --> 01:06:14,280 Speaker 1: you're eating the right stuff like the protein and the 1310 01:06:14,280 --> 01:06:15,280 Speaker 1: fish and the eggs. 1311 01:06:15,640 --> 01:06:19,640 Speaker 2: Very useful, good advice, all right, morning sickness the entire pregnancy, 1312 01:06:19,880 --> 01:06:21,680 Speaker 2: or intense cravings. 1313 01:06:21,200 --> 01:06:22,120 Speaker 1: Like would I prefer? 1314 01:06:22,280 --> 01:06:27,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, cravings pushing through nausea to eat for nutrients, or 1315 01:06:27,520 --> 01:06:28,880 Speaker 2: meeting your body where it is. 1316 01:06:29,000 --> 01:06:31,560 Speaker 1: Oh, come on, that's easier meeting your body where it is. 1317 01:06:32,400 --> 01:06:34,400 Speaker 2: We're just checking, you know. We like trying to help 1318 01:06:34,440 --> 01:06:39,000 Speaker 2: everyone else. Following strict pregnancy food rules, or reducing stress 1319 01:06:39,040 --> 01:06:39,680 Speaker 2: around food. 1320 01:06:40,160 --> 01:06:44,520 Speaker 1: Mmmmm, reducing stress around food and knowing that by doing 1321 01:06:44,520 --> 01:06:47,520 Speaker 1: these four key things, you're helping your baby a lot. 1322 01:06:47,560 --> 01:06:49,720 Speaker 2: More rest or gentle daily movement. 1323 01:06:50,520 --> 01:06:53,280 Speaker 1: Oooh both if you can. 1324 01:06:54,960 --> 01:06:57,360 Speaker 2: Strength training or cardio during pregnancy. 1325 01:06:57,600 --> 01:07:02,360 Speaker 1: Ooh, great question. Whatever you do, whatever you can do. Okay, yeah, 1326 01:07:02,440 --> 01:07:04,440 Speaker 1: both are great. So do the one that you can do. 1327 01:07:04,800 --> 01:07:06,520 Speaker 2: And you you said you're doing weight training. That was 1328 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:11,560 Speaker 2: eating within an hour of waking or waiting until appetite 1329 01:07:11,600 --> 01:07:12,040 Speaker 2: kicks in. 1330 01:07:13,040 --> 01:07:16,760 Speaker 1: Depends on the na very nauseous. You gotta eat immediately. 1331 01:07:17,080 --> 01:07:18,880 Speaker 1: Otherwise listen to your body's cues. 1332 01:07:19,160 --> 01:07:21,120 Speaker 2: I can't believe there's no solve to the nausea. 1333 01:07:21,320 --> 01:07:21,600 Speaker 1: I know. 1334 01:07:21,800 --> 01:07:22,720 Speaker 2: I can't believe. 1335 01:07:22,480 --> 01:07:24,880 Speaker 1: There's not a lot of budget and that women's health, 1336 01:07:24,920 --> 01:07:28,200 Speaker 1: you know, guys. 1337 01:07:27,680 --> 01:07:30,720 Speaker 2: To figure that out. That sounds so uncomfortable. Cold foods 1338 01:07:30,800 --> 01:07:33,120 Speaker 2: or warm foods when nausea hits. 1339 01:07:33,640 --> 01:07:37,120 Speaker 1: M I never thought about that. Whatever you can stomach. 1340 01:07:37,920 --> 01:07:39,440 Speaker 1: There's no science on that note it. 1341 01:07:39,800 --> 01:07:43,480 Speaker 2: Energy peaks at three am or fatigue peaks at three pm. 1342 01:07:46,440 --> 01:07:51,280 Speaker 1: Oh man, Oh, if I had to choose one, I 1343 01:07:51,320 --> 01:07:53,040 Speaker 1: think for t at three pm if I don't have 1344 01:07:53,080 --> 01:07:54,480 Speaker 1: to work, so I could have a little nap. I 1345 01:07:54,480 --> 01:07:56,640 Speaker 1: started napping when I was pregnant. That was the new thing. 1346 01:07:56,880 --> 01:08:00,360 Speaker 2: Nice feel like a human calculator for cabs all day. 1347 01:08:00,800 --> 01:08:03,120 Speaker 2: Will completely forget nutrition exists? 1348 01:08:04,840 --> 01:08:08,360 Speaker 1: Oh my god. Well if I completely forgot what nutrition, 1349 01:08:08,600 --> 01:08:11,439 Speaker 1: that nutrition existed, No, I could not do that. I don't. 1350 01:08:11,480 --> 01:08:13,959 Speaker 1: I also don't want to be a calculator and be upset. Okay, 1351 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:15,280 Speaker 1: pass joker. 1352 01:08:16,280 --> 01:08:19,920 Speaker 2: Okay, and okay. Two more prior toize stable glucose in 1353 01:08:19,960 --> 01:08:23,400 Speaker 2: the first trimester when nausea hits, or the third trimester 1354 01:08:23,439 --> 01:08:24,439 Speaker 2: when energy drops. 1355 01:08:24,960 --> 01:08:28,000 Speaker 1: Third trimester. I think it in terms of like the 1356 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:30,839 Speaker 1: baby's brain development. It said it's peak in the third trimester. 1357 01:08:31,160 --> 01:08:34,360 Speaker 1: The first trimester is also important. Organs are developing, et cetera. 1358 01:08:34,560 --> 01:08:36,439 Speaker 2: Talk to me about that. Actually, talk to me about 1359 01:08:36,439 --> 01:08:38,400 Speaker 2: what's happening in the first three months, the second three months, 1360 01:08:38,439 --> 01:08:39,040 Speaker 2: and the time. 1361 01:08:39,240 --> 01:08:41,479 Speaker 1: So the main difference is that in the first trimester, 1362 01:08:42,080 --> 01:08:44,280 Speaker 1: your blood stream and your baby's blood stream are not 1363 01:08:44,400 --> 01:08:47,920 Speaker 1: yet connected, so your baby is relying on this kind 1364 01:08:47,920 --> 01:08:52,479 Speaker 1: of milk that your uterus produces for energy nutrients. In 1365 01:08:52,520 --> 01:08:56,200 Speaker 1: the second trimester, the plus centa comes into play and 1366 01:08:56,280 --> 01:08:58,960 Speaker 1: connects your blood stream and your baby's blood stream. At 1367 01:08:58,960 --> 01:09:03,760 Speaker 1: that point, it's like a symbiosis is established and your 1368 01:09:03,840 --> 01:09:07,360 Speaker 1: blood and your baby's blood are exchanging nutrients in waste 1369 01:09:07,400 --> 01:09:12,400 Speaker 1: at all times, so from that point on you're more connected. Now, yes, 1370 01:09:12,479 --> 01:09:15,519 Speaker 1: first trimester is important, lots of stuff is happening, but truly, 1371 01:09:15,520 --> 01:09:18,840 Speaker 1: if you look at nutrients, and especially in terms of 1372 01:09:19,360 --> 01:09:22,439 Speaker 1: the amount of nutrients you're going to need, how much choline, 1373 01:09:22,479 --> 01:09:24,840 Speaker 1: how much protein, how much omega free is it's the 1374 01:09:24,840 --> 01:09:27,040 Speaker 1: second and third trimester that are really key to make 1375 01:09:27,080 --> 01:09:30,040 Speaker 1: sure you're getting enough. And it's also the second and 1376 01:09:30,080 --> 01:09:32,559 Speaker 1: third trimester where usually you're not nauseous, so it's easier 1377 01:09:32,600 --> 01:09:33,559 Speaker 1: to make the right choices. 1378 01:09:33,880 --> 01:09:37,960 Speaker 2: Amazing, very cool, great advice. All right, last one, what's worse? 1379 01:09:38,200 --> 01:09:41,280 Speaker 2: Skipping meals or eating sugar without protein? 1380 01:09:43,080 --> 01:09:46,519 Speaker 1: Oh my god, what's worse? I don't think skipping meals 1381 01:09:46,560 --> 01:09:50,120 Speaker 1: is bad if you're not hungry. Okay, if you're not hungry, 1382 01:09:50,360 --> 01:09:52,639 Speaker 1: you don't have to force yourself, but this goes for everybody. 1383 01:09:53,120 --> 01:09:54,920 Speaker 1: If you do skip a meal, though, make sure that 1384 01:09:54,960 --> 01:09:58,360 Speaker 1: the next time you eat you're eating protein fa fiber first, 1385 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:00,200 Speaker 1: because your stomach is going to be very empty, so 1386 01:10:00,320 --> 01:10:03,599 Speaker 1: very sensitive. So I would say worse is eating sugar 1387 01:10:03,640 --> 01:10:05,920 Speaker 1: without pertin, but also if you have sugar without protein, 1388 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:07,479 Speaker 1: it's also fine. These are hard. 1389 01:10:07,520 --> 01:10:11,400 Speaker 2: These were hard, hard, Yeah, these are Honestly though, Jesse, 1390 01:10:11,479 --> 01:10:13,120 Speaker 2: I want to say that you know you're writing this 1391 01:10:13,160 --> 01:10:16,360 Speaker 2: book nine months that count Forever, how your pregnancy diet 1392 01:10:16,400 --> 01:10:20,160 Speaker 2: shapes your baby's future. When I first I think when 1393 01:10:20,160 --> 01:10:23,240 Speaker 2: you first sent me the cover through, or you first 1394 01:10:23,280 --> 01:10:26,360 Speaker 2: told me about the name, I'd never thought about it 1395 01:10:26,400 --> 01:10:29,040 Speaker 2: like that, and it sounds so ridiculous to say that, 1396 01:10:29,240 --> 01:10:30,840 Speaker 2: but I never really realized. I was like, yeah, it 1397 01:10:30,920 --> 01:10:34,800 Speaker 2: is nine months that counts forever, and I was like wow, 1398 01:10:34,880 --> 01:10:37,360 Speaker 2: like that that sentence in and of itself is just 1399 01:10:37,400 --> 01:10:40,559 Speaker 2: so powerful and so emphatic because you don't think about 1400 01:10:40,560 --> 01:10:42,880 Speaker 2: it like that. You think you have the kid's whole 1401 01:10:42,920 --> 01:10:46,080 Speaker 2: life to do stuff, and you do. But these nine 1402 01:10:46,120 --> 01:10:49,040 Speaker 2: months are having such a big impact. The fact that 1403 01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:51,080 Speaker 2: you've been able to simplify it as always in the 1404 01:10:51,120 --> 01:10:53,120 Speaker 2: best way that only you know how to do, to 1405 01:10:53,280 --> 01:10:55,080 Speaker 2: four core things that we can all work on and 1406 01:10:55,120 --> 01:10:57,880 Speaker 2: think about. I'm so grateful to you, truly. I know 1407 01:10:57,960 --> 01:11:00,160 Speaker 2: that I'm going to recommend this to every single of 1408 01:11:00,160 --> 01:11:02,679 Speaker 2: my friends who is trying to have a baby, thinking 1409 01:11:02,680 --> 01:11:05,760 Speaker 2: about having a baby. Don't worry. I won't give it 1410 01:11:05,800 --> 01:11:07,640 Speaker 2: to friends who are not thinking about it. Don't know. 1411 01:11:08,120 --> 01:11:11,200 Speaker 2: But genuinely, I think it's incredible to have a guide 1412 01:11:11,200 --> 01:11:15,600 Speaker 2: that is so dedicated to this very specific challenge that, 1413 01:11:16,840 --> 01:11:19,120 Speaker 2: like you said, it's no one's fault and no one 1414 01:11:19,160 --> 01:11:22,599 Speaker 2: is responsible for apart from the food system's governments and 1415 01:11:22,640 --> 01:11:25,439 Speaker 2: everyone around of us. So thank you for doing the 1416 01:11:25,479 --> 01:11:28,120 Speaker 2: hard work. Yes, I really mean that. I really mean that. 1417 01:11:28,120 --> 01:11:30,200 Speaker 2: It's very rare that you have a book that you're like, oh, 1418 01:11:30,200 --> 01:11:33,000 Speaker 2: I know exactly when to give this to someone, and 1419 01:11:33,080 --> 01:11:35,640 Speaker 2: everyone who's listening and watching, I hope this is the 1420 01:11:35,680 --> 01:11:40,759 Speaker 2: book that you're buying for friends, family members, nieces, nephews, cousins, 1421 01:11:41,000 --> 01:11:44,240 Speaker 2: you know, whoever it may be, because yeah, it's going 1422 01:11:44,320 --> 01:11:47,160 Speaker 2: to change every child's life. So thank you so much. 1423 01:11:47,320 --> 01:11:49,559 Speaker 1: Thank you j for in writing me back. I love 1424 01:11:49,600 --> 01:11:50,280 Speaker 1: our conversation. 1425 01:11:50,600 --> 01:11:52,519 Speaker 2: Two is great to have you back with the best. 1426 01:11:52,520 --> 01:11:53,000 Speaker 2: Thanks Jess. 1427 01:11:53,280 --> 01:11:56,080 Speaker 3: If you enjoyed this podcast, you're going to love my 1428 01:11:56,200 --> 01:12:00,400 Speaker 3: conversation with Michelle Obama where she opens up on how 1429 01:12:00,479 --> 01:12:03,559 Speaker 3: to stay with your partner when they're changing. If you're 1430 01:12:03,600 --> 01:12:06,439 Speaker 3: going through something right now with your partner, This is 1431 01:12:06,439 --> 01:12:07,320 Speaker 3: the episode for you. 1432 01:12:07,520 --> 01:12:11,519 Speaker 1: The world won't always like you, but you can't count 1433 01:12:11,560 --> 01:12:12,960 Speaker 1: on the world to like you.