WEBVTT - X Super-App Changes and the Race to a Bitcoin ETF

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<v Speaker 1>From Marhart. We're Innovation of Money and Power Collie in

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<v Speaker 1>Silicon Vallet NBN. This is Bloomberg Technology with Caroline Hyde

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<v Speaker 1>and Ed Ludlow.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Ed Lovelow here in San Francisco. Caroline hides off today.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Blueberg Technology coming up on the program and

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<v Speaker 2>Elon must bid to make X and Everything app. The

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<v Speaker 2>company's changing its policies to expand data collection while offering

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<v Speaker 2>an array of new features. Will break down exactly what's

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<v Speaker 2>changed overnight for the social media company. Plus full earnings

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<v Speaker 2>coverage Ahead will break down results from Salesforce, CrowdStrike, and Octa,

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<v Speaker 2>where CEO Tom McKinnon will join us for an exclusive conversation,

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<v Speaker 2>and the race for the first Bitcoin etf Who's going

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<v Speaker 2>to win? We're going to discuss with one firm buying

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<v Speaker 2>for that title. Bit Wise CEO Hougan joins us to

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<v Speaker 2>weigh in. Right to our top story and back to

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<v Speaker 2>X planning to collect biometric data from users.

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<v Speaker 3>So how are they getting it and just how or

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<v Speaker 3>they use it?

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<v Speaker 2>Let's break it all down with Bloomberg's ashe accounts who

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<v Speaker 2>reported on the story over night.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's start with the new policy.

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<v Speaker 2>What is it that you noticed X is doing differently

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of which data is being collected.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, if you look at their postily added in this

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<v Speaker 4>section about biometric data. Now, in actual policily, they don't

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<v Speaker 4>go into what that means. But from what we've seen

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<v Speaker 4>other companies do, we know that it means things like

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<v Speaker 4>fingerprints or iris scans or facial images. And so they,

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<v Speaker 4>based on your consent, will start collecting that data if

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<v Speaker 4>you allow them to.

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<v Speaker 2>There's also i think jobs data, right, jobs data and

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<v Speaker 2>education as well. So you and I had the same

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<v Speaker 2>question straight away, which was how do they collect this

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<v Speaker 2>biometric data? So I asked X and this is what

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<v Speaker 2>they told us, mister director, if we can bring up

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<v Speaker 2>their statement to us on the screen, basically two ways

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<v Speaker 2>you have the option to issue them a government issued

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<v Speaker 2>ID and take a self as sort of a two

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<v Speaker 2>stage verification. What do you make of the process that

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<v Speaker 2>they outlined.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, it sort of fits in line with what

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<v Speaker 4>Musk has said, right. One of the things he talked

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<v Speaker 4>about when he changed the whole verification process was like,

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<v Speaker 4>there's too many bots and spam and fake accounts, and

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<v Speaker 4>so if you think about it being able to upload

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<v Speaker 4>your government ID and then a picture is a much

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<v Speaker 4>more robust verification process because up until now all they

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<v Speaker 4>really did was ask people to have a verified phone

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<v Speaker 4>number and then a display photo, which you know, you can.

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<v Speaker 1>Sort of game that system a bit. So it falls

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<v Speaker 1>in line.

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<v Speaker 2>With that, and what they're saying to us in this

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<v Speaker 2>statement is that, you know, impersonation is still an issue

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<v Speaker 2>on the platform. There are a couple of Ed Ludlow's

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<v Speaker 2>floating around that are not me. They've since been taken down,

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<v Speaker 2>but they think that it will deal with that.

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<v Speaker 3>Wasn't the only piece of news.

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<v Speaker 2>Musk kind of followed up afterwards to say there will

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<v Speaker 2>be an offer of video and audio calling, but without

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<v Speaker 2>having to submit a cell phone number.

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<v Speaker 3>What was the new stuff there?

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<v Speaker 4>It's part of this whole idea of the everything app right.

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<v Speaker 4>He's been very vocal about we want more video, more audio,

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<v Speaker 4>like we want people to come to X and do everything,

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<v Speaker 4>and so this seems like a play on that and

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<v Speaker 4>not having to use a phone number. You just get

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<v Speaker 4>on it and you can sort of chat with people.

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<v Speaker 4>We'll see what it looks like, but it falls in

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<v Speaker 4>line with sort of his broader vision to make that

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<v Speaker 4>everything up all right.

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg's Asha counts dealing with what was some pretty late

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<v Speaker 2>news last night, but it's had a big response. So

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<v Speaker 2>let's keep the conversation going with Jennifer greig Or, Syracuse

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<v Speaker 2>University Associate Professor of Communications. Jennifer in the first instance,

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<v Speaker 2>the specific data sets, X is asking for your reaction.

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<v Speaker 5>To that, well special thanks to Asia and everybody, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>reading the fine print and highlighting the things that are

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<v Speaker 5>coming and being added, because that tells you something, right.

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<v Speaker 5>And so sure there's the biometrics piece. I'm sure he's

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<v Speaker 5>clarified now that it's for you know, validating that they

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<v Speaker 5>are who they say they are for these authenticated accounts, right.

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<v Speaker 5>But you know, I think the fact that it's jobs,

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<v Speaker 5>that it's education, your job and your education tell you something, right,

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<v Speaker 5>They tell you maybe your income, how they can influence you.

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<v Speaker 5>But it's a demographic that provides you know, targeted marketing,

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<v Speaker 5>I would say, and that's one reason they're capturing that

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<v Speaker 5>maybe why that's a new thing.

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<v Speaker 2>X talks about the impact this will have encountering impersonators

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<v Speaker 2>on the platform. I myself have had impersonation accounts of

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<v Speaker 2>me pop up on the platform several times. In recent months,

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<v Speaker 2>do you give them the benefit of the doubt that

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<v Speaker 2>that will be an effective way of countering that.

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<v Speaker 5>I think that's what they're hoping for. But again, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>bad actors can always get around things, right. But the

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<v Speaker 5>more trust we then put into this authenticated identity, the

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<v Speaker 5>more risk there might be introduced too. So I'm remembering back,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, to like when the ap account was had

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<v Speaker 5>and had said that you know, something happened at the

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<v Speaker 5>White House and then the stock market crashed, right, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>So I think once you put more trust in it

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<v Speaker 5>too is problematic. I think what we've learned over the

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<v Speaker 5>past year since Musk is that centralization is inherently risky

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<v Speaker 5>and that maybe it's not a good idea to have,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, so many professionals and jarlists and everyone tied

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<v Speaker 5>into the space which is controlled essentially by you know,

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<v Speaker 5>an individual. Now, it was a corporation before, but there

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<v Speaker 5>were issues under Dorsey and what it was corporate too.

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<v Speaker 6>So I don't know.

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<v Speaker 5>I think that you know, he's trying to solve or something,

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<v Speaker 5>but the risks aren't necessarily new and they're not going away.

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<v Speaker 5>But he is trying to get more people to stick around,

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<v Speaker 5>and again, Twitter X platform whatever you want to call

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<v Speaker 5>it now hasn't totally failed, right, so, but it has evolved.

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<v Speaker 5>So I think we need to keep an eye on,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, how it's changing, how he's trying to retain

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<v Speaker 5>people and to maybe generate some revenue.

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<v Speaker 2>X the platform formerly known as Twitter is the line

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<v Speaker 2>that we repeat daily on this show, Bloomberg Technology, Jennifer.

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<v Speaker 2>There are certainly some jurisdictional and legal questions that arise

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<v Speaker 2>from this policy move. I note that if you go

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<v Speaker 2>to the policy page, the biometric data in particular is

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<v Speaker 2>quote based on your consent as a user, but it

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<v Speaker 2>is personally identifying information. And therefore I ask about GDPR

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<v Speaker 2>in Europe and what you think will happen in that region.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and so I like how Musk is clarifying that

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<v Speaker 5>this is for the premium users. But there are class

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<v Speaker 5>actions here even in the United States about the capture

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<v Speaker 5>of biometrics data in like the state of Illinois. That's

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<v Speaker 5>where that's most relevant because they have some unique kind

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<v Speaker 5>of legislation there. But it wasn't really transparent that this

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<v Speaker 5>is what they were doing as a company. But you know,

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<v Speaker 5>photo scans are pretty standard. We saw issues with meta

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<v Speaker 5>Facebook as well in the past. And when it comes

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<v Speaker 5>to Europe, you know, they have definitely more privacy initiatives

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<v Speaker 5>over there. We're way behind here in the United States.

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<v Speaker 5>But gdpr essentially is about consent, you know, so it's

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<v Speaker 5>nice to know when something you know really personal is

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<v Speaker 5>being collected, but also the ability to like opt out

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<v Speaker 5>of things. I don't know, I feel like this free

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<v Speaker 5>Twitter app, if you're a free user, you're just you're

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<v Speaker 5>paying more and more with things like not being able

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<v Speaker 5>to consent to certain things being collected about you. And

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<v Speaker 5>maybe some people are like whatever, I don't care scan

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<v Speaker 5>my face, or I don't care a track, or I

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<v Speaker 5>go on the internet. But it's what happens to that

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<v Speaker 5>data in aggregate, right? And then who does Musk and

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<v Speaker 5>other corporate actors share this data with? And I particularly

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<v Speaker 5>am interested in, like how do they share data with governments?

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<v Speaker 5>So not just the you know, you know, the United States,

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<v Speaker 5>but also like Saudi Arabia, right that is also an

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<v Speaker 5>investor in Musk's enterprise. So you know, once that data

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<v Speaker 5>is collected, these tools are created, you know, the risks

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<v Speaker 5>essentially grow sometimes without the public knowing.

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<v Speaker 1>So I just want to raise some awareness around that.

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<v Speaker 2>Too, Jennifer, you raise the idea of the data being

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<v Speaker 2>used in aggregate and the other piece of news overnight

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<v Speaker 2>is X offering video and audio call function without having

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<v Speaker 2>to submit a cell phone number, you know, moving away

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<v Speaker 2>from social media. Your view on and everything app and

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<v Speaker 2>the data relationship there.

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<v Speaker 5>It really is proving to be an everything app. He

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<v Speaker 5>wants to collect everything. That's really, so.

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<v Speaker 1>The more data the better.

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<v Speaker 5>If they're making something like more squishy and loose, is

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<v Speaker 5>because they want you to contribute more. They're essentially lowering

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<v Speaker 5>the barrier to entry, right, So I would say, if

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<v Speaker 5>you don't have to include a phone number, which again

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<v Speaker 5>can be considered personal information, a lot more things are

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<v Speaker 5>tied and validated through our cell phone numbers. So I

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<v Speaker 5>would say that wants to you know, maybe generate some

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<v Speaker 5>more views and use of live streaming, the video apps,

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<v Speaker 5>the voice you know, audio and that can be collected too.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's another biometric piece.

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<v Speaker 1>Two is your your.

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<v Speaker 5>Voice as as a print to it as well. So

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<v Speaker 5>and I think we have to really just continue to

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<v Speaker 5>keep an eye on AI and how all of this

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<v Speaker 5>data is being captured to train future models. So you know,

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<v Speaker 5>again the more voice that submitted, the more that can

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<v Speaker 5>be analyzed and used in the future, potentially even without

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<v Speaker 5>our consent. So we just have to be careful, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>what we're contributing, and hopefully at some point we can

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<v Speaker 5>get away from such centralized, you know, spaces that are

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<v Speaker 5>governed by you know, wealthy folks like Musk or corporations,

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<v Speaker 5>because it becomes really a target of intervention of governments

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<v Speaker 5>and stay actors, and that that's just going to get

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<v Speaker 5>oppressive for the people.

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<v Speaker 1>Down the road.

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<v Speaker 2>Jennifer Greigel, Syracuse University, Associate Professor of Communications. Always great

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<v Speaker 2>to have this discussion on Bloomberg technology, the journey to

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<v Speaker 2>a potential Bitcoin ETF. There's been a bumpy one, but

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<v Speaker 2>some key decisions in the race are trickling in this week.

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<v Speaker 2>And first start with bitwise. The SEC expected to respond

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<v Speaker 2>to its own filings, followed by black Rock, Invesco and

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<v Speaker 2>others over the next forty eight hours or so. Delighted

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<v Speaker 2>to say we're joined by bitwise, So Matt Hogan, so

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<v Speaker 2>let's start there. Have you heard anything from the SEC,

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<v Speaker 2>any updated communications or questions, because my understanding is the

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<v Speaker 2>deadline to respond to your ETF application is Friday.

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<v Speaker 7>That's exactly right, thanks for having me on. The SEC

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<v Speaker 7>has forty five days to initially respond to applications for

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<v Speaker 7>novel ETFs like a spot bitcoin ETF, and that window

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<v Speaker 7>ends Friday for us. Historically, the SEC has extended their review.

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<v Speaker 7>They can move those deadlines out by another forty five days,

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<v Speaker 7>and that may happen. If I were an investor looking ahead,

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<v Speaker 7>I'd circle October sixteenth as the next big deadline to watch.

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<v Speaker 7>That's forty five more days after this weekend, and also

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<v Speaker 7>forty five days after the Grayscale ruling, which is the

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<v Speaker 7>last day the SEC could appeal. So this week is momentous.

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<v Speaker 7>October sixteenth may be a very good day to keep

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<v Speaker 7>an eye on.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a question on how the SEC acts. Do they

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<v Speaker 2>approve each application one by one, to your mind, or

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<v Speaker 2>do they go by a common clock whereby they let

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<v Speaker 2>everyone launch it once?

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<v Speaker 3>What do you think?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know, it's a great question. We don't know.

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<v Speaker 7>If you look back at the history of the SEC's

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<v Speaker 7>treatment of ETFs, you can see examples of each and

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<v Speaker 7>so we have no idea what their plans are. I

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<v Speaker 7>will say, on half of investors, the best outcome is

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<v Speaker 7>likely to line up multiple ETFs and allow them to

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<v Speaker 7>launch it once. That'll create the most competition, the lowest prices,

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<v Speaker 7>the best products, and be the fairest probably to be

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<v Speaker 7>asset managers who have worked so hard over ten years

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<v Speaker 7>to get a spot Bitcoin ETF approved.

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<v Speaker 1>So if we do get approval, that's what.

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<v Speaker 7>I'm hoping to see, But of course anything could happen.

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<v Speaker 1>We could see it in any which way.

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<v Speaker 2>We're showing Bitcoin's performance in the session off by one

0:12:29.760 --> 0:12:32.640
<v Speaker 2>and a half cent, but at around twenty seven thousand

0:12:32.720 --> 0:12:35.960
<v Speaker 2>US dollars per token. The point being that the sort

0:12:35.960 --> 0:12:38.760
<v Speaker 2>of euphoria of the US Appeals decision.

0:12:39.040 --> 0:12:39.800
<v Speaker 3>Was short lived.

0:12:40.320 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 2>I thought that that was supposed to be a starting

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:45.560
<v Speaker 2>gun or signal that this is great news for crypto.

0:12:46.880 --> 0:12:49.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it is great news for crypto.

0:12:49.400 --> 0:12:51.840
<v Speaker 7>Right Crypto is going from a niche asset to a

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:55.640
<v Speaker 7>mainstream asset. This was an important step along this journey.

0:12:56.000 --> 0:12:59.520
<v Speaker 7>But my expectation is about what we're seeing today. I

0:12:59.520 --> 0:13:03.000
<v Speaker 7>think people likely to overestimate the short term impact of

0:13:03.000 --> 0:13:07.240
<v Speaker 7>an ETAF and underestimate the long term impact of an ETF.

0:13:07.559 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 7>That's what we saw when gold ETFs were approved in

0:13:10.080 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 7>two thousand and three that really transformed gold as an

0:13:13.320 --> 0:13:14.679
<v Speaker 7>asset class, moved.

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:15.479
<v Speaker 1>It into the mainstream.

0:13:15.720 --> 0:13:17.880
<v Speaker 7>But it's not as if gold took off on the

0:13:18.000 --> 0:13:20.160
<v Speaker 7>day it was approved, and I'd expect the same thing

0:13:20.240 --> 0:13:23.160
<v Speaker 7>about bitcoin. People want this to be a one day story.

0:13:23.320 --> 0:13:25.880
<v Speaker 7>It's fun to follow the race, but this is actually

0:13:25.920 --> 0:13:28.920
<v Speaker 7>a ten year story. This is about bitcoin moving from

0:13:28.960 --> 0:13:31.920
<v Speaker 7>the edge of the investment community to the center of

0:13:31.960 --> 0:13:33.760
<v Speaker 7>the mainstream allocation space.

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:35.199
<v Speaker 1>That's really exciting.

0:13:35.360 --> 0:13:37.200
<v Speaker 7>But if you're investing in that, you should be thinking

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:40.079
<v Speaker 7>about ten years and not a few days.

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:44.199
<v Speaker 2>When you say if you're investing, I wonder who you're

0:13:44.240 --> 0:13:47.480
<v Speaker 2>referring to there, because the kind of two mainstay concerns

0:13:47.480 --> 0:13:52.920
<v Speaker 2>of the SEC is the participation of retail investors also

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:56.920
<v Speaker 2>the idea of market manipulation. Have you been active in it?

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:00.880
<v Speaker 2>In sort of addressing those concerns with the I get itsa.

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:02.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely.

0:14:02.640 --> 0:14:05.280
<v Speaker 7>You know, we've submitted over four hundred pages of academic

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:09.200
<v Speaker 7>research demonstrating that the bitcoin market of today is not

0:14:09.360 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 7>the bitcoin market of five or ten years ago.

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:13.360
<v Speaker 1>This market has matured.

0:14:13.679 --> 0:14:15.720
<v Speaker 7>I think it's matured to the space that we can

0:14:16.200 --> 0:14:20.040
<v Speaker 7>have a bitcoin etf available. And the big point is

0:14:20.480 --> 0:14:24.480
<v Speaker 7>investors are allocating to bitcoin already, they're using consumer apps,

0:14:24.640 --> 0:14:27.720
<v Speaker 7>they're using other tools. All an ETF would do is

0:14:27.800 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 7>make it safer, cheaper, and provide more regulatory protections to

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 7>help investors get better exposure to something that they're finding

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:38.560
<v Speaker 7>their way to get exposure to as well. I will

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 7>say we started this journey on spot bitcoin ETFs ten

0:14:41.200 --> 0:14:45.040
<v Speaker 7>years ago, and the SEC was right to deny bitcoin ETFs.

0:14:45.040 --> 0:14:45.600
<v Speaker 1>At that point.

0:14:45.640 --> 0:14:49.680
<v Speaker 7>The industry wasn't ready, the institutions weren't ready, the infrastructure

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:52.480
<v Speaker 7>wasn't ready. But I think today it is and it's

0:14:52.520 --> 0:14:53.760
<v Speaker 7>time for us to move forward.

0:14:55.480 --> 0:14:56.720
<v Speaker 3>How do you move forward?

0:14:56.800 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 2>And when you know, we just showed the calendar of

0:15:00.080 --> 0:15:03.480
<v Speaker 2>everyone that could potentially have an ETF approved, it's quite

0:15:03.480 --> 0:15:06.720
<v Speaker 2>a few of you. So how are you competitive against

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:07.520
<v Speaker 2>the large pack?

0:15:08.640 --> 0:15:12.040
<v Speaker 7>Yeah? Bit wise, crypto is all that we do. We've

0:15:12.080 --> 0:15:15.360
<v Speaker 7>been doing this for six years. We work with thousands

0:15:15.400 --> 0:15:18.920
<v Speaker 7>of financial advisors and tens of thousands of investors. We've

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 7>helped them navigate the great parts of crypto and the challenges.

0:15:22.680 --> 0:15:25.840
<v Speaker 7>I think some investors will want to turn towards large,

0:15:25.840 --> 0:15:29.320
<v Speaker 7>familiar asset managers like Blackrock, and others will want to

0:15:29.360 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 7>turn to a crypto expert that they can call up

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.600
<v Speaker 7>and get answers from that are informed about what's going

0:15:34.640 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 7>on in crypto. If you look at ETF's historically, specialist

0:15:38.560 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 7>asset managers that focus on something twenty four to seven

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 7>three sixty five win more than their fair share of assets.

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 1>And that's what Bitwise is provided.

0:15:47.040 --> 0:15:50.120
<v Speaker 7>You know, we're the largest crypto index fund provider in

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:53.080
<v Speaker 7>America and we want to take that expertise into this

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:56.560
<v Speaker 7>spot bitcoin ETF market and serve investors that way.

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:01.600
<v Speaker 2>Bit Wise CIO Matt Hayugen just such a timely conversation

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:04.720
<v Speaker 2>as it develops. Come back and join us on bloombog

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 2>Technology blow by blow. Thank you very much. They're coming

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 2>up here on the show. Activist investors called on salesforce

0:16:11.040 --> 0:16:14.360
<v Speaker 2>to boost profits and the company's making good on that bet.

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:17.400
<v Speaker 2>We'll recap the numbers from Mark Benioffs Software Empire.

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:18.200
<v Speaker 3>Coming up next.

0:16:18.240 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 2>We're also looking at shares by the way of CrowdStrike.

0:16:20.320 --> 0:16:24.520
<v Speaker 2>Another earning story, biggest indusday rise since May. The security

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:28.200
<v Speaker 2>software company issued forecast feeding second quarter earnings and a

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:32.200
<v Speaker 2>guidance upgrade, prompting Frankly, several analysts to raise their price

0:16:32.280 --> 0:16:35.480
<v Speaker 2>targets on the stock up nine percent in the session.

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Technology time for talking tech. First up,

0:16:53.960 --> 0:16:55.960
<v Speaker 2>we spoke a little bit yesterday about the release of

0:16:56.040 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 2>Huawei's surprise smartphone. Now Chinese state media is ailing the

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:03.680
<v Speaker 2>launch of the Mate sixty pro as a victory in

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:06.560
<v Speaker 2>the ever so tense tech war against the United States.

0:17:06.600 --> 0:17:10.280
<v Speaker 2>A number of Beijing back columns have run overnight praising

0:17:10.359 --> 0:17:13.760
<v Speaker 2>Huawei since the device's released, which happened to coincide with

0:17:13.880 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 2>Common Secretary Gina Romando's visit to China. Sigma Smartphones Apple

0:17:18.640 --> 0:17:21.360
<v Speaker 2>taking a greener approach to producing some of its upcoming

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:24.960
<v Speaker 2>smart watches, Bloomberg reporting the companies trying out three D

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:27.960
<v Speaker 2>printers to make the gadgets in order to use less

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:31.119
<v Speaker 2>slabs of metal. The new approach has the potential to

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 2>streamline Apple supply chain and be more eco friendly.

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:35.920
<v Speaker 3>Apple declined to comment on the story.

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Plus, in an effort to fend off further antitrust scrutiny

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:42.800
<v Speaker 2>by the European Union, Microsoft is offering to unbundle its

0:17:42.840 --> 0:17:46.320
<v Speaker 2>Teams video conferencing unit from its business software package.

0:17:46.320 --> 0:17:46.960
<v Speaker 1>In Europe.

0:17:47.080 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 2>EU investigators are examining whether Microsoft breached competition rules by

0:17:51.119 --> 0:17:54.760
<v Speaker 2>offering teams with Office and Microsoft three sixty five in

0:17:54.800 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 2>a package. This follows a complaint from Salesforce and its

0:17:58.280 --> 0:18:01.520
<v Speaker 2>messaging platform Slack, which they may three years ago. Sticking

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:05.480
<v Speaker 2>with Salesforce, the company boosting investor confidence after posting strong

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:08.119
<v Speaker 2>second quarter earnings beat lest I set the numbers with

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:10.680
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence senior tech analysts An A.

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:11.320
<v Speaker 1>Rag Rana.

0:18:11.840 --> 0:18:14.520
<v Speaker 2>There was a lot that Salesforce did to their credit right,

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 2>raised prices for the first time in seven years July.

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:20.560
<v Speaker 2>They've cut headcount. What jumped out to you from that

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:21.320
<v Speaker 2>earnings print.

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 6>I think the bookings number or what we look at

0:18:25.040 --> 0:18:28.359
<v Speaker 6>called CRPO grew about eleven percent in constant currency, and

0:18:28.400 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 6>I think that was a surprise to a number of them,

0:18:31.520 --> 0:18:33.639
<v Speaker 6>number of people, I would say, which is partially the

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:34.960
<v Speaker 6>reason why the star is up.

0:18:35.240 --> 0:18:35.399
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:18:35.440 --> 0:18:37.679
<v Speaker 6>I think we were expecting that going in because we

0:18:37.760 --> 0:18:40.760
<v Speaker 6>already heard from the likes of Microsoft and Amazon that

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 6>there is some stabilization in the decline in take spending,

0:18:44.840 --> 0:18:47.280
<v Speaker 6>so we weren't looking for a bad print, but I

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:50.520
<v Speaker 6>think the expectations were very negative going into the quarter.

0:18:53.119 --> 0:18:54.840
<v Speaker 3>AI we just got to talk about it.

0:18:54.840 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 2>You know, we lean in on this idea that on

0:18:57.119 --> 0:19:01.080
<v Speaker 2>a per user basis, Salesforce can shock seventy five hundred

0:19:01.119 --> 0:19:04.919
<v Speaker 2>dollars per user. Right, top line growth was eleven percent

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:06.439
<v Speaker 2>in the court of gone. But this is a company

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:08.879
<v Speaker 2>that used to grow twenty to thirty percent top line.

0:19:09.080 --> 0:19:11.600
<v Speaker 2>Does AI return them to that level of growth?

0:19:12.359 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 5>Oh?

0:19:12.560 --> 0:19:14.440
<v Speaker 6>No, No, twenty to thirty is very I mean, it's

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:17.160
<v Speaker 6>out of the question in my view. When you look

0:19:17.200 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 6>at a company like Salesforce, given its size, given the

0:19:20.200 --> 0:19:22.520
<v Speaker 6>end markets, you know, this is a company that, in

0:19:22.560 --> 0:19:25.760
<v Speaker 6>our view should grow revenue somewhere between ten and fifteen percent.

0:19:26.000 --> 0:19:28.760
<v Speaker 6>You know, if you're really in good times, it will

0:19:28.800 --> 0:19:31.320
<v Speaker 6>be closer to the thirteen to fifteen percent mark. In

0:19:31.400 --> 0:19:33.440
<v Speaker 6>bad times it will be around the ten percent mark.

0:19:33.840 --> 0:19:36.960
<v Speaker 6>The end markets are the software products that they're selling.

0:19:37.240 --> 0:19:39.679
<v Speaker 6>I mean they are close to I would say, you know,

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.960
<v Speaker 6>in line with the software industry. Not not so much

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:44.520
<v Speaker 6>in that twenty percent range anymore.

0:19:45.600 --> 0:19:46.439
<v Speaker 3>And Rag, I know you.

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:50.120
<v Speaker 2>Zero it in on the fundamentals. You have better command

0:19:50.119 --> 0:19:52.200
<v Speaker 2>of the numbers than anyone I know. But I want

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.679
<v Speaker 2>to ask about Mark Bennioff. You know, investors made it

0:19:54.680 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 2>clear what they wanted and Mark Benioff did it focused

0:19:57.720 --> 0:19:58.119
<v Speaker 2>on profit.

0:20:00.680 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 3>You see, it's a lot.

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:03.879
<v Speaker 6>More to goal when it comes to profit, and Mark's

0:20:03.920 --> 0:20:05.919
<v Speaker 6>done a good job about it. But I think you know,

0:20:05.960 --> 0:20:08.080
<v Speaker 6>it's going to be a lot more than where we

0:20:08.119 --> 0:20:10.439
<v Speaker 6>are right now. And the only reason is because they

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 6>spends still a lot of money on sales and marketing

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:15.800
<v Speaker 6>compared to their rivals like Microsoft or Article, so we

0:20:16.119 --> 0:20:18.920
<v Speaker 6>expect margins to go even hired over the next few years.

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:22.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they raised their operating margin guidance for the fiscal

0:20:22.560 --> 0:20:25.679
<v Speaker 2>year by two percentage points. Anarag Rana, senior tech analyst

0:20:25.680 --> 0:20:27.400
<v Speaker 2>for Bloomberg Intelligence Goods catch up.

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:28.399
<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much.

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:39.960
<v Speaker 2>Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology ed Lovelow here in San Francisco.

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:42.360
<v Speaker 2>This is what the technology sector looks like in e

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:45.800
<v Speaker 2>equity markets andw's that one hundred slightly higher. The story

0:20:45.800 --> 0:20:48.000
<v Speaker 2>of the week's kind of in economic data and earnings.

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 2>But remember we get jobs data Friday that will inform

0:20:51.040 --> 0:20:54.159
<v Speaker 2>what the Fed does and therefore the rates narrative and

0:20:54.200 --> 0:20:57.000
<v Speaker 2>how we value many of these tech stocks, particularly on

0:20:57.000 --> 0:21:00.280
<v Speaker 2>the NATS. That one hundred elsewhere slight outperformance for chip stocks.

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:02.479
<v Speaker 2>We're going to talk a bit later about Broadcon reporting

0:21:02.520 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 2>after the bell that dragging it higher. Ev Names pushing

0:21:05.600 --> 0:21:08.080
<v Speaker 2>it a little higher as well for General Motors up

0:21:08.160 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 2>nine tens one percent.

0:21:09.080 --> 0:21:09.920
<v Speaker 3>Tesla flat.

0:21:10.160 --> 0:21:12.880
<v Speaker 2>Why news that the United States is going to offer

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 2>twelve billion dollars of public money to retrofit plants that

0:21:17.119 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 2>currently make combustion engine vehicles and transition them to plants

0:21:21.240 --> 0:21:26.400
<v Speaker 2>that make electric vehicle offerings and platforms. Tesla not going

0:21:26.400 --> 0:21:28.400
<v Speaker 2>to benefit from that because, of course it's pure play.

0:21:28.440 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't need to convert any of its existing US facilities,

0:21:31.480 --> 0:21:33.080
<v Speaker 2>but it is a story that will continue to track

0:21:33.119 --> 0:21:36.360
<v Speaker 2>those funds coming from the US Department of Energy. Finally,

0:21:36.560 --> 0:21:39.200
<v Speaker 2>in terms of what's driving US higher modestly on the

0:21:39.240 --> 0:21:42.680
<v Speaker 2>nazet one hundred, it's the megacaps really that are doing well.

0:21:42.720 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 2>Amazon is pushing higher Broadcom, as we talked about, reports

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:48.359
<v Speaker 2>earnings after the bell up two point three percent, pushing

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:50.439
<v Speaker 2>the Philadelphia Semiconductor.

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:52.240
<v Speaker 3>Index higher to the upside.

0:21:52.280 --> 0:21:54.879
<v Speaker 2>Apple actually lost some of its earlier gains in the session,

0:21:54.920 --> 0:21:56.840
<v Speaker 2>and Meta is actually one of the big points drivers

0:21:56.880 --> 0:21:59.640
<v Speaker 2>to the upside on the social media side, up eight

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:03.840
<v Speaker 2>ten of one percent. Right, our other top story, let's

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:06.439
<v Speaker 2>turn back to the data policy change is at X,

0:22:06.800 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 2>the platform formerly known as Twitter, planning to collect biometric data.

0:22:11.960 --> 0:22:13.640
<v Speaker 3>Job and school history.

0:22:13.880 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 2>I do want to point out very quickly, though, that

0:22:15.600 --> 0:22:19.040
<v Speaker 2>the company told me this morning this only applies to

0:22:19.160 --> 0:22:22.560
<v Speaker 2>premium users who pay for an ex subscription. Joining us

0:22:22.600 --> 0:22:27.359
<v Speaker 2>now with reaction Adam Kovekovich, Chamber of Progress founder and CEO,

0:22:27.440 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 2>and let's start there. Your reaction to this policy change.

0:22:31.800 --> 0:22:33.679
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think sometimes when you see companies roll out

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:35.439
<v Speaker 8>these terms of service, they're a little bit of a

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:37.360
<v Speaker 8>roadmap of their plans.

0:22:37.400 --> 0:22:38.960
<v Speaker 1>They may or may not come to fruition.

0:22:39.560 --> 0:22:42.560
<v Speaker 8>They write them to give them sort of maximum flexibility.

0:22:42.600 --> 0:22:44.439
<v Speaker 8>But I do think these are probably a bit of

0:22:44.480 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 8>an X ray into the product plans inside ELI and

0:22:47.800 --> 0:22:51.639
<v Speaker 8>Musk's head. And on the one hand, it shows that Mask,

0:22:51.800 --> 0:22:53.719
<v Speaker 8>like a lot of leaders of the big companies, are

0:22:53.760 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 8>sort of racing to compete and invad each other's product

0:22:56.119 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 8>spaces and kind everybody kind of wants to become the

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:01.399
<v Speaker 8>everything app. That's probably great for consumers and it creates

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:04.920
<v Speaker 8>more competition. On the other hand, Musk has frankly done

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:07.960
<v Speaker 8>allowed to destroy user trust and X over the last

0:23:07.960 --> 0:23:09.879
<v Speaker 8>few months, So it's kind of far from clear that

0:23:10.280 --> 0:23:14.160
<v Speaker 8>consumers are prepared to follow him on this expansion agenda.

0:23:15.600 --> 0:23:18.440
<v Speaker 2>I'd note that on my X timeline at least lots

0:23:18.440 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 2>of users have responded to me saying, you know that

0:23:21.320 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 2>they're not comfortable with this move or they cannot believe

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:27.480
<v Speaker 2>that you have to pay for the privilege of handing

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:32.679
<v Speaker 2>over a wider set of data to X and elon Musk.

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 2>The company's position is that by having dual verification a

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:40.879
<v Speaker 2>government issued ID and then a selfie or picture as

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.879
<v Speaker 2>part of biometrics, and those biometrics come from your government

0:23:43.880 --> 0:23:47.639
<v Speaker 2>issued ID, that will help them crack down on impersonators.

0:23:48.080 --> 0:23:50.600
<v Speaker 2>This is what the company told me this morning in

0:23:50.640 --> 0:23:53.679
<v Speaker 2>a statement. What do you make of that, Adam, the

0:23:53.760 --> 0:23:57.640
<v Speaker 2>ability through this data to tackle impersonation?

0:23:58.920 --> 0:24:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think it really on why they're doing it.

0:24:01.560 --> 0:24:05.240
<v Speaker 8>Do they need biometrics to become the next Venmo or

0:24:05.320 --> 0:24:08.200
<v Speaker 8>do they need it to solve a trust in verification

0:24:08.400 --> 0:24:11.760
<v Speaker 8>problem that must himself create it? Right, look for payment

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:15.640
<v Speaker 8>services like Venmo, like Apple Pay, biometric data is very

0:24:15.720 --> 0:24:19.320
<v Speaker 8>valuable for securing phones and transactions. And if that's why

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:21.359
<v Speaker 8>they're doing it, that's a level of security most people

0:24:21.400 --> 0:24:24.879
<v Speaker 8>would welcome. But if they're doing this because they have

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 8>a bot problem and a false impersonation problem, no one

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 8>did more to create that problem than Elon Musk himself.

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:32.199
<v Speaker 1>Right. He completely misunderstood the.

0:24:32.240 --> 0:24:35.960
<v Speaker 8>Value of Twitter's old Blue check value verification system and

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 8>sort of auctioned it off as a source of revenue.

0:24:38.840 --> 0:24:41.359
<v Speaker 8>That in turn meant that a lot of bots controls

0:24:41.920 --> 0:24:44.760
<v Speaker 8>have bought blue checks now and sort of diminished user

0:24:44.840 --> 0:24:47.280
<v Speaker 8>trust in the platform. So after taking all those steps,

0:24:47.359 --> 0:24:49.440
<v Speaker 8>is a bit rich to say that they need biometrics

0:24:49.440 --> 0:24:51.439
<v Speaker 8>to solve the problem. It's a little like saying, you know,

0:24:51.480 --> 0:24:54.000
<v Speaker 8>we need to install a top of the line alarm

0:24:54.040 --> 0:24:55.959
<v Speaker 8>system because oops, we got rid of all of our

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:56.960
<v Speaker 8>doors and locks.

0:24:56.720 --> 0:24:59.360
<v Speaker 1>A few months back. It's maybe best to just focus

0:24:59.359 --> 0:25:00.480
<v Speaker 1>on the basics first.

0:25:01.480 --> 0:25:04.119
<v Speaker 2>What's interesting with that position, Adam, is that the Chamber

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:08.399
<v Speaker 2>of Progress represents the industry, right, the technology companies, And

0:25:08.440 --> 0:25:11.920
<v Speaker 2>I understand that your work is so that they could

0:25:11.960 --> 0:25:16.240
<v Speaker 2>contribute it in a better way to society. But give

0:25:16.280 --> 0:25:21.560
<v Speaker 2>me your personal your specific thoughts on a platform like

0:25:21.840 --> 0:25:28.760
<v Speaker 2>X including biometric data, jobs data, education data, albeit at

0:25:28.760 --> 0:25:30.680
<v Speaker 2>will and only to pay subscribers.

0:25:32.280 --> 0:25:35.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think the reality is that Again, if they're

0:25:35.520 --> 0:25:40.080
<v Speaker 8>doing this to inject more competition into the marketplace, for example,

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:42.919
<v Speaker 8>to compete with LinkedIn in job search, or to compete

0:25:42.960 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 8>with Venmo and payments, or.

0:25:44.400 --> 0:25:46.679
<v Speaker 1>WhatsApp and messaging, all that is great.

0:25:47.400 --> 0:25:49.600
<v Speaker 8>You know, I think that it's a healthy dynamic that

0:25:49.640 --> 0:25:51.680
<v Speaker 8>we have companies and if I almost having a degree

0:25:51.680 --> 0:25:55.320
<v Speaker 8>of paranoia that leads them to compete with each other,

0:25:55.320 --> 0:25:57.200
<v Speaker 8>particularly the big companies, well resource companies.

0:25:57.240 --> 0:25:59.520
<v Speaker 1>That creates more options for consumers. All of that is

0:25:59.560 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 1>really great.

0:26:00.720 --> 0:26:03.479
<v Speaker 8>But on the other hand, the ability to do that

0:26:03.560 --> 0:26:06.960
<v Speaker 8>does depend on trust. And you know, so I think,

0:26:07.000 --> 0:26:10.359
<v Speaker 8>for example, a lot of people tried out threads because

0:26:10.400 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 8>they were dissatisfied with Twitter and all the changes going

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:17.560
<v Speaker 8>on there. But frankly, Meta had done a lot too

0:26:17.720 --> 0:26:20.439
<v Speaker 8>over the last you know, several years to establish trust

0:26:20.480 --> 0:26:24.399
<v Speaker 8>with its users, you know, billion Instagram users, right, They

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:27.800
<v Speaker 8>had invest in things like content moderation and so, you know,

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:30.520
<v Speaker 8>I think it's great to see companies.

0:26:30.119 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Expand and compete with their rivals.

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:35.199
<v Speaker 8>That's beneficial for consumers, but it's only possible if you

0:26:35.240 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 8>sort of have a baseline of trust you've established with

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:39.200
<v Speaker 8>your core users to begin with.

0:26:40.840 --> 0:26:43.200
<v Speaker 2>This all comes down to the idea of an everything app,

0:26:43.520 --> 0:26:46.359
<v Speaker 2>you know, moving towards what we see in Southeast Asia

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:50.480
<v Speaker 2>and other parts of Asia where it's multifunction platform. The

0:26:50.520 --> 0:26:52.960
<v Speaker 2>other piece of news of Night was the addition or

0:26:53.000 --> 0:26:56.280
<v Speaker 2>the upcoming edition of video and audio calls without having

0:26:56.320 --> 0:26:59.600
<v Speaker 2>to register a cell phone number. What do you make

0:26:59.640 --> 0:27:01.879
<v Speaker 2>of that move towards the everything app?

0:27:03.280 --> 0:27:06.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, again, I think in some ways a number of

0:27:06.520 --> 0:27:09.040
<v Speaker 8>companies are trying to create the everything app.

0:27:09.080 --> 0:27:10.960
<v Speaker 1>They'd all like to create the everything app, right.

0:27:11.680 --> 0:27:15.159
<v Speaker 8>You see, you know, TikTok getting into e commerce to

0:27:15.200 --> 0:27:20.320
<v Speaker 8>compete with Amazon. You see again both TikTok and Meta

0:27:20.600 --> 0:27:24.440
<v Speaker 8>competing against Twitter in this sort of text only posts,

0:27:25.040 --> 0:27:27.760
<v Speaker 8>this audio video calling, you know, in some ways could

0:27:27.760 --> 0:27:32.679
<v Speaker 8>be competing with WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger and an I message,

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:35.120
<v Speaker 8>and that could be beneficial as well. So I think

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 8>the quest for the everything app is a great one.

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:41.119
<v Speaker 8>It has to be done in a way that solves

0:27:41.160 --> 0:27:44.440
<v Speaker 8>a problem for consumers, you know, I think I could

0:27:44.520 --> 0:27:45.960
<v Speaker 8>you know, I think a lot of times, for example,

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:48.960
<v Speaker 8>when I'm doing a DM conversation with people in Twitter

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 8>or used to be knows Twitter, I could see times

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:53.399
<v Speaker 8>with that be beneficial to turn that into a call.

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:55.120
<v Speaker 1>On the other hand, if.

0:27:55.080 --> 0:27:58.399
<v Speaker 8>If any one follower of another person on X is

0:27:58.440 --> 0:27:59.840
<v Speaker 8>able to bring them out of the blue, that could

0:27:59.840 --> 0:28:00.960
<v Speaker 8>be a recipe for stam call.

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:02.400
<v Speaker 1>So it depends on how it's done right.

0:28:02.720 --> 0:28:05.000
<v Speaker 8>And you know, he talked about X becoming a global

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:08.160
<v Speaker 8>address book, but Twitter is not a global address book

0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:10.080
<v Speaker 8>for most people. Most people aren't even on Twitter. And

0:28:10.280 --> 0:28:11.600
<v Speaker 8>there's a little bit of a guest here. But I

0:28:11.640 --> 0:28:13.800
<v Speaker 8>think between how he uses it and how most people.

0:28:13.600 --> 0:28:18.640
<v Speaker 2>Use it, Adam does X, the platform formerly known as Twitter,

0:28:19.040 --> 0:28:22.959
<v Speaker 2>have an outsized side to impact relative to its size.

0:28:23.040 --> 0:28:27.280
<v Speaker 8>Still, oh, absolutely always has. I mean, and he and

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.000
<v Speaker 8>trust me, I think that he you know, he's done

0:28:30.000 --> 0:28:32.320
<v Speaker 8>a lot to eroad that, but you know, there's there's

0:28:32.400 --> 0:28:34.440
<v Speaker 8>still a lot of real.

0:28:34.280 --> 0:28:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Time conversation happening there.

0:28:35.760 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 8>Of course, metas trying to challenge that with threads, and

0:28:39.440 --> 0:28:41.280
<v Speaker 8>I think, you know, has has drawn a share of

0:28:41.320 --> 0:28:41.920
<v Speaker 8>that conversation.

0:28:41.960 --> 0:28:45.000
<v Speaker 1>But there's no question that there's still a lot happening

0:28:45.040 --> 0:28:45.440
<v Speaker 1>on X.

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:47.440
<v Speaker 8>I still enjoy using it a lot of the time,

0:28:47.480 --> 0:28:50.320
<v Speaker 8>and and and so I think that, you know, I

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:52.920
<v Speaker 8>hope that it actually becomes a healthier place for a

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:56.360
<v Speaker 8>conversation because that kind of trust and verification aspective is

0:28:56.480 --> 0:28:58.160
<v Speaker 8>kind of essential to being a place that people want

0:28:58.160 --> 0:28:58.560
<v Speaker 8>to hang out.

0:28:58.640 --> 0:29:02.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes, Kobaco, its Chamber of Progress founder and CEO.

0:29:02.400 --> 0:29:03.680
<v Speaker 3>Great catch up, Thank you.

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:06.280
<v Speaker 2>Coming up here on Bloomberg Technology, We're going to talk

0:29:06.360 --> 0:29:11.360
<v Speaker 2>AI funding and defense tech with Blauserbiri, partner at Lux Capital.

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:14.239
<v Speaker 2>Our VC Spotlight segment is coming up next. I have

0:29:14.280 --> 0:29:16.560
<v Speaker 2>to say that's a pretty old photo of Blau.

0:29:17.000 --> 0:29:17.440
<v Speaker 3>Check it out.

0:29:17.480 --> 0:29:19.560
<v Speaker 2>He see what he looks like when he's on set. Next,

0:29:19.760 --> 0:29:41.760
<v Speaker 2>this is Bloomberg Technology. AI's startup co here is working

0:29:41.800 --> 0:29:44.640
<v Speaker 2>with banks to raise a fresh round of financing, just

0:29:44.680 --> 0:29:47.280
<v Speaker 2>a few months after its last one. That according to

0:29:47.280 --> 0:29:50.680
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg sources, the Toronto based company backed by investors like

0:29:50.720 --> 0:29:54.280
<v Speaker 2>Oracle and Nvidia's being advised by JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs.

0:29:54.320 --> 0:29:58.000
<v Speaker 2>On the potential round, the open AI competitor just raised

0:29:58.000 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 2>two hundred and seventy million dollars in all right, let's

0:30:01.360 --> 0:30:04.240
<v Speaker 2>stick with AI startups and venture money and get the

0:30:04.320 --> 0:30:08.000
<v Speaker 2>VC perspective on today's VC Spotlight and bring in Blau Zabiri,

0:30:08.120 --> 0:30:11.200
<v Speaker 2>general partner at Lux Capital, a five billion dollar firm.

0:30:11.640 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 2>The founds and funds emerging science and tech ventures pretty much.

0:30:15.480 --> 0:30:16.200
<v Speaker 3>All over the world.

0:30:16.240 --> 0:30:18.720
<v Speaker 2>And that's why I'm happy to see you, because since

0:30:18.800 --> 0:30:20.600
<v Speaker 2>last we spoke, you seem to have spent a lot

0:30:20.640 --> 0:30:23.920
<v Speaker 2>of time on an airplane and visited a lot of countries.

0:30:23.960 --> 0:30:25.760
<v Speaker 9>What have you been up to, Oh, it's been a

0:30:25.800 --> 0:30:28.240
<v Speaker 9>busy time in Ventory Capital. I've been traveling around the

0:30:28.240 --> 0:30:32.440
<v Speaker 9>world visiting portfolio companies in Europe, in Asia, Who've been

0:30:32.480 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 9>to several countries in Europe, went to Pakistan, went to Jordan,

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:41.000
<v Speaker 9>and then obviously all over the US with companies coast

0:30:41.000 --> 0:30:41.400
<v Speaker 9>to coast.

0:30:42.160 --> 0:30:45.600
<v Speaker 2>Is there any sort of thematic divide of what you

0:30:46.040 --> 0:30:49.320
<v Speaker 2>invest in in Europe visa b what you've invested in here.

0:30:49.200 --> 0:30:49.880
<v Speaker 3>In the United States?

0:30:49.960 --> 0:30:52.240
<v Speaker 2>Is there sort of a distinct pool of talent there?

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:55.760
<v Speaker 9>You know? Generally no, So as you said, we invest

0:30:55.640 --> 0:30:59.000
<v Speaker 9>in the intercision of technology and sciences, solving hard problems

0:30:59.720 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 9>and frankly matter that matters. You know. While a lot

0:31:04.040 --> 0:31:06.480
<v Speaker 9>of people in Slicon Valley might like to be thought

0:31:06.520 --> 0:31:10.320
<v Speaker 9>leaders and think of vision themselves as visionities, the reality

0:31:10.440 --> 0:31:14.120
<v Speaker 9>is capital follows talent, and talent follows interests, and the

0:31:14.160 --> 0:31:17.320
<v Speaker 9>interest right now is in solving important, interesting problems, and

0:31:17.320 --> 0:31:19.360
<v Speaker 9>that's where we're spending our time. So you know, a

0:31:19.360 --> 0:31:21.880
<v Speaker 9>couple of areas that emerge frankly globally for us to

0:31:21.920 --> 0:31:26.400
<v Speaker 9>invest in. It is securing life and environment, So it

0:31:26.520 --> 0:31:29.360
<v Speaker 9>is companies like sale Drome that are working on climate

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:33.560
<v Speaker 9>change and you know, hurricane intensity and understanding whether patterns

0:31:33.600 --> 0:31:37.120
<v Speaker 9>that affect globally, and defense and national security. It is

0:31:37.560 --> 0:31:45.520
<v Speaker 9>advancing and promoting you know, our profitability and productivity. So

0:31:45.600 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 9>companies like Applied Intuition building autonomous cars and enabling transition

0:31:49.360 --> 0:31:53.680
<v Speaker 9>to electric vehicles. Globally, we're working on enabling free expression.

0:31:53.720 --> 0:31:56.640
<v Speaker 9>Democracy is very important. So companies like hugging Face that

0:31:56.680 --> 0:31:59.520
<v Speaker 9>are like sort of a global leader in the largest

0:31:59.520 --> 0:32:02.360
<v Speaker 9>community machine learning developers around the world frankly, and the

0:32:02.360 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 9>companies based in Europe as you know, headquartered in Paris.

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 2>And then we had Clemmed the CEO on the shoah.

0:32:08.920 --> 0:32:10.000
<v Speaker 2>Was it this week or last week?

0:32:10.000 --> 0:32:10.200
<v Speaker 3>Guys?

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:12.080
<v Speaker 2>I think it was last week, But they've just raised

0:32:12.120 --> 0:32:14.479
<v Speaker 2>money as well. And what was interesting there is that

0:32:14.480 --> 0:32:16.720
<v Speaker 2>they're going to use it for the talent because it's

0:32:16.800 --> 0:32:19.160
<v Speaker 2>creving expensive. Just talk a little bit specifically about the

0:32:19.240 --> 0:32:20.640
<v Speaker 2>hugging Face investment.

0:32:20.840 --> 0:32:23.680
<v Speaker 9>I think, you know, machine learning AI revolution is happening globally,

0:32:24.040 --> 0:32:27.640
<v Speaker 9>and I think it's happening with people. So this is

0:32:27.640 --> 0:32:31.240
<v Speaker 9>not something that requires significant amounts of capital and deployment

0:32:31.240 --> 0:32:33.320
<v Speaker 9>into capex, into hardware systems.

0:32:34.160 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 1>But what's really.

0:32:34.800 --> 0:32:38.240
<v Speaker 9>Happening is people around the world are developing solutions using

0:32:38.280 --> 0:32:41.080
<v Speaker 9>AI that previously was simply not available or just too

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:45.160
<v Speaker 9>expensive to develop. And that is happening everything from you know,

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:49.000
<v Speaker 9>fintech and traditional enterprise software all the way to solving

0:32:49.040 --> 0:32:54.000
<v Speaker 9>healthcare problems and productivity and industrial solutions. So that's what

0:32:54.080 --> 0:32:56.280
<v Speaker 9>Hugging Face is doing is the largest community of machine

0:32:56.320 --> 0:33:00.600
<v Speaker 9>learning developers and models literally all around the world, and

0:33:00.720 --> 0:33:02.240
<v Speaker 9>the capital that they raise is to make sure that

0:33:02.280 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 9>they invest in it.

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, cleansed along on the show last week.

0:33:05.120 --> 0:33:06.840
<v Speaker 2>The story for the firm this year has been that

0:33:06.960 --> 0:33:10.560
<v Speaker 2>latest one point one five billion dollar funds for science

0:33:10.640 --> 0:33:14.360
<v Speaker 2>deep tech. In the time that that was announced back

0:33:14.400 --> 0:33:17.959
<v Speaker 2>in April, I think, have you literally just been writing checks?

0:33:18.000 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 2>How does it work mechanically when a firm raises new funds,

0:33:22.320 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 2>Can you just go out there and start deploying technically.

0:33:25.280 --> 0:33:28.880
<v Speaker 9>Yes, we start deploying capital when we raised it from

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:31.280
<v Speaker 9>the LPs. We have obviously, this is our fund aids.

0:33:31.320 --> 0:33:33.480
<v Speaker 9>We've been you know, we five billion dollars under management.

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:36.640
<v Speaker 9>We've been deploying capital from previous funds as well. Our

0:33:36.680 --> 0:33:39.080
<v Speaker 9>focus is going to continue to be the investor the

0:33:39.080 --> 0:33:42.400
<v Speaker 9>intersectionion of technology and sciences, and this could there could

0:33:42.440 --> 0:33:45.800
<v Speaker 9>be physical sciences, everything from semiconductor chips to autonomy, automation,

0:33:45.920 --> 0:33:48.880
<v Speaker 9>industrial automation. You saw the news about Apple using three

0:33:48.960 --> 0:33:52.040
<v Speaker 9>D printers, et cetera. It could be life sciences, you know,

0:33:52.080 --> 0:33:56.720
<v Speaker 9>reducing human suffering, developing new drugs and therapies. And it

0:33:56.760 --> 0:34:00.000
<v Speaker 9>could be computer sciences, you know, machine learning, AI, cybersecurity,

0:34:00.120 --> 0:34:01.080
<v Speaker 9>and preparing for defense.

0:34:01.160 --> 0:34:05.400
<v Speaker 2>Frankly, and an umbrella area of interest to myself, my

0:34:05.480 --> 0:34:08.359
<v Speaker 2>colleague Zett Chapman, who's been writing about it, but also

0:34:08.560 --> 0:34:11.879
<v Speaker 2>LP's is defense. What do you say, why is this

0:34:12.040 --> 0:34:15.480
<v Speaker 2>now in vogue? For want of a better expression, I

0:34:15.480 --> 0:34:16.399
<v Speaker 2>don't know if it's in vogue.

0:34:16.440 --> 0:34:19.360
<v Speaker 9>I think it's more importantly a realization that, whether we

0:34:19.480 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 9>like it or not, we are at some sort of

0:34:21.080 --> 0:34:22.880
<v Speaker 9>a war. There is a war going on in Europe

0:34:22.960 --> 0:34:26.200
<v Speaker 9>between Ukraine and Russia and US technologies from the pub

0:34:26.360 --> 0:34:27.879
<v Speaker 9>private sector and the public sector have.

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:29.160
<v Speaker 1>Been very influential there.

0:34:30.040 --> 0:34:32.760
<v Speaker 9>We are at odds with the CCP that have aggressive

0:34:32.800 --> 0:34:36.400
<v Speaker 9>designs that is increasingly hostile towards the US, and the

0:34:36.440 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 9>realization that the last twenty years of warfare were a

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:43.040
<v Speaker 9>gorilla warfare in the Middle East, going downtown house to house,

0:34:43.200 --> 0:34:47.080
<v Speaker 9>and now we're facing an extremely sophisticated enemy with digital tools,

0:34:47.120 --> 0:34:50.880
<v Speaker 9>autonomous systems AI based solutions that are frankly pervasive in

0:34:50.920 --> 0:34:54.239
<v Speaker 9>our lives and offensive from the CCP. They see that

0:34:54.320 --> 0:34:56.600
<v Speaker 9>as Zyzego some games. So we have to prepare for that,

0:34:56.640 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 9>we have to work for that, and I think the

0:34:58.160 --> 0:35:01.440
<v Speaker 9>change that has happened is a realization that the old

0:35:01.520 --> 0:35:04.799
<v Speaker 9>school way of working through five six large primes and

0:35:04.880 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 9>developing technologies just doesn't work. You have to work with

0:35:07.680 --> 0:35:10.799
<v Speaker 9>the private sector to bring new technologies in, whether it's

0:35:11.040 --> 0:35:14.239
<v Speaker 9>drone systems or detection systems. You know, Sale drone has

0:35:14.320 --> 0:35:18.320
<v Speaker 9>hundreds of drones around the globe, connecting data and analyzing data.

0:35:18.800 --> 0:35:21.280
<v Speaker 9>This is what's needed for where the water is going,

0:35:21.520 --> 0:35:24.080
<v Speaker 9>and hopefully we can actually reduce human suffering and reduce

0:35:24.320 --> 0:35:27.400
<v Speaker 9>casualties in doing that, not putting humans in harms.

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:30.600
<v Speaker 2>With Lawsaberry General partner Locks Capital. Great to have you

0:35:30.640 --> 0:35:32.680
<v Speaker 2>on set in San Francisco. You've been around the world

0:35:33.040 --> 0:35:33.480
<v Speaker 2>this year.

0:35:40.960 --> 0:35:44.920
<v Speaker 10>I mean you have to just engineer things to operate

0:35:45.640 --> 0:35:49.200
<v Speaker 10>within certain guardrails and boundaries. You have to seer things

0:35:49.239 --> 0:35:52.239
<v Speaker 10>in the right direction. So is the world suggesting that

0:35:52.920 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 10>the whole world replaces human connection with the chatbot? If

0:35:57.120 --> 0:36:00.320
<v Speaker 10>that is truly the case, I promise you've been bigger

0:36:00.360 --> 0:36:03.640
<v Speaker 10>issues than moble. I don't think you will ever replace

0:36:05.080 --> 0:36:07.040
<v Speaker 10>the need for real love and human connection.

0:36:08.320 --> 0:36:11.520
<v Speaker 2>That was Bumbles, CEO and founder talking with Bloomberg's Emily

0:36:11.600 --> 0:36:15.640
<v Speaker 2>Chang about how chatbots are no substitute for a real date.

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:18.440
<v Speaker 2>To take that from me now, tune into that conversation

0:36:18.520 --> 0:36:21.359
<v Speaker 2>tonight at ten pm Easteron on Bloomberg Television and at

0:36:21.360 --> 0:36:22.560
<v Speaker 2>eight pm Easton.

0:36:22.560 --> 0:36:24.160
<v Speaker 3>On Bloomberg Originals.

0:36:24.280 --> 0:36:27.600
<v Speaker 2>Now, Identity management company Octa out with earnings that beat

0:36:27.680 --> 0:36:31.200
<v Speaker 2>expectations and announcing it's raised it's full year forecast. Joining

0:36:31.280 --> 0:36:34.760
<v Speaker 2>us now for an exclusive conversation Todd McKinnon, octor CEO.

0:36:34.920 --> 0:36:37.120
<v Speaker 3>Tod it's so interesting to me some.

0:36:37.040 --> 0:36:39.320
<v Speaker 2>Of the size of the deals in the quarter gone

0:36:39.560 --> 0:36:41.600
<v Speaker 2>and the impact that the size of those deals have

0:36:41.680 --> 0:36:45.200
<v Speaker 2>had just explain that the psychology and behavior of some

0:36:45.239 --> 0:36:47.520
<v Speaker 2>of your customers and what they're willing to commit to.

0:36:48.800 --> 0:36:51.080
<v Speaker 11>Thanks for having me on Bloomberg Technology ED. It's great

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:55.360
<v Speaker 11>to be here. Large organizations particularly are really seeing the

0:36:55.440 --> 0:36:58.960
<v Speaker 11>value of identity. Whether it's a big company like NTT

0:36:59.160 --> 0:37:02.360
<v Speaker 11>Data globally is using Octa to secure their workforce and

0:37:02.400 --> 0:37:05.719
<v Speaker 11>allowing them to adopt different technologies and work from anywhere,

0:37:06.160 --> 0:37:09.120
<v Speaker 11>or it's one of the biggest consumer packaged goods companies

0:37:09.120 --> 0:37:12.000
<v Speaker 11>in the world that has disparate brands. They're trying to

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:16.080
<v Speaker 11>bring a single unified login experience to Identity is at

0:37:16.080 --> 0:37:19.840
<v Speaker 11>the key to that. And these companies, despite macroeconomic uncertainty,

0:37:19.880 --> 0:37:23.680
<v Speaker 11>are pushing forward with these strategic projects, and we're lucky

0:37:23.760 --> 0:37:25.279
<v Speaker 11>enough to be able to work with them, and the

0:37:25.360 --> 0:37:27.680
<v Speaker 11>results are reflected in our business.

0:37:29.600 --> 0:37:30.520
<v Speaker 3>CRPO.

0:37:31.200 --> 0:37:33.839
<v Speaker 2>There are some analysts that kind of we're a little

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:36.800
<v Speaker 2>disappointed your reaction to the Bears.

0:37:38.560 --> 0:37:41.840
<v Speaker 11>Well, I think that we're being cautious about the economic outlook.

0:37:42.400 --> 0:37:46.520
<v Speaker 11>There's still an economic headwind in the technology sector, and

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:49.200
<v Speaker 11>we're being proven about our forward guidance to make sure

0:37:49.239 --> 0:37:51.280
<v Speaker 11>that we manage through that appropriately.

0:37:51.320 --> 0:37:53.120
<v Speaker 1>But at the same time, our growth.

0:37:52.840 --> 0:37:55.520
<v Speaker 11>Was very strong in the quarter, twenty three percent revenue

0:37:55.520 --> 0:37:58.800
<v Speaker 11>growth in this environment, and most importantly, we generated almost

0:37:58.800 --> 0:38:00.840
<v Speaker 11>fifty million dollars of free ash flow in the quarter.

0:38:01.160 --> 0:38:03.759
<v Speaker 11>So we've proven that the market for identity is so

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:06.719
<v Speaker 11>attractive that in any economic environment, we can grow the

0:38:06.760 --> 0:38:08.560
<v Speaker 11>business with profitability.

0:38:10.280 --> 0:38:12.920
<v Speaker 2>Net retention rate, I know, it's something that our Bloomberg

0:38:12.920 --> 0:38:16.120
<v Speaker 2>intelligence and lists looked in. What's driving that in its

0:38:16.200 --> 0:38:17.600
<v Speaker 2>kind of downward trajectory.

0:38:18.520 --> 0:38:22.040
<v Speaker 11>Well, it did tick down from last quarter, but remember

0:38:22.360 --> 0:38:25.239
<v Speaker 11>we have one hundred and fifteen percent net retention, So

0:38:25.320 --> 0:38:28.640
<v Speaker 11>customers bought a dollar a year ago, that same customer

0:38:28.640 --> 0:38:30.800
<v Speaker 11>on average is now paying us a dollar.

0:38:30.560 --> 0:38:31.440
<v Speaker 1>Than fifteen cents.

0:38:31.520 --> 0:38:35.120
<v Speaker 11>So that's incredibly an incredible testament to our customer success

0:38:35.120 --> 0:38:38.120
<v Speaker 11>and also the product innovation we've delivered. Just in the

0:38:38.600 --> 0:38:41.200
<v Speaker 11>last few weeks, we've announced Octa for the Global two thousand,

0:38:41.239 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 11>which lets the largest organization in the world flexibly adjust

0:38:44.960 --> 0:38:48.200
<v Speaker 11>their business strategy on a solid identity foundation. Is they

0:38:48.200 --> 0:38:52.280
<v Speaker 11>adjust their strategy in these macro economic times. And another

0:38:52.320 --> 0:38:56.160
<v Speaker 11>one is Octa Device Access, which secures the actual log

0:38:56.200 --> 0:38:58.040
<v Speaker 11>in at the end computer all the way through to

0:38:58.400 --> 0:39:03.960
<v Speaker 11>the company's entire infrastructure. So the business is strong and

0:39:04.040 --> 0:39:07.440
<v Speaker 11>customers are having success, and we're excited to work with them.

0:39:08.239 --> 0:39:10.759
<v Speaker 2>Tod, I think I heard you say AI on the

0:39:10.800 --> 0:39:13.640
<v Speaker 2>call eight times and chat GPT four times.

0:39:14.080 --> 0:39:15.920
<v Speaker 3>What's the AI story for Octa?

0:39:16.960 --> 0:39:19.520
<v Speaker 11>Well, first of all, in the big picture, Ed, I

0:39:19.560 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 11>mean our industry in the world hypes a lot of things.

0:39:23.600 --> 0:39:27.560
<v Speaker 11>I think AI may be under hyped, and that's the potential.

0:39:27.560 --> 0:39:30.239
<v Speaker 11>I mean, you have all the right ingredients of a

0:39:30.320 --> 0:39:34.600
<v Speaker 11>true technology revolution. You have a breakthrough hardware with what's

0:39:34.640 --> 0:39:38.960
<v Speaker 11>happened with GPUs, you have computer science breakthroughs, which with

0:39:39.160 --> 0:39:41.680
<v Speaker 11>what happened a few years ago with the Transformers paper

0:39:41.719 --> 0:39:45.120
<v Speaker 11>and that pouring into large language models, and you have

0:39:45.160 --> 0:39:49.080
<v Speaker 11>a killer app. You had Chat GPT come out and

0:39:49.239 --> 0:39:52.120
<v Speaker 11>just take over the world. And that's the Netscape moment

0:39:52.120 --> 0:39:54.799
<v Speaker 11>of this AI revolution. And talk about the economy, I

0:39:54.840 --> 0:39:57.360
<v Speaker 11>think what really could get the economy in terms of

0:39:57.400 --> 0:40:01.720
<v Speaker 11>tech spending and tech investment really down is this focus

0:40:01.760 --> 0:40:05.280
<v Speaker 11>on AI. Every company I talked to is thinking about

0:40:05.280 --> 0:40:07.600
<v Speaker 11>how they can become an AI company. And it's just

0:40:07.719 --> 0:40:10.000
<v Speaker 11>similar like in the late nineties when every company had

0:40:10.000 --> 0:40:10.880
<v Speaker 11>an Internet strategy.

0:40:11.200 --> 0:40:11.759
<v Speaker 1>That's what we're on.

0:40:11.800 --> 0:40:14.719
<v Speaker 11>The precipice of and we benefit from that. Actor is

0:40:14.760 --> 0:40:18.080
<v Speaker 11>the login for chat gbut they use our customer Identity

0:40:18.080 --> 0:40:22.000
<v Speaker 11>cloud to connect their customers to Chatgbut and so it's

0:40:22.080 --> 0:40:26.319
<v Speaker 11>every whether it's open AI, whether it's scale AI or

0:40:26.560 --> 0:40:30.520
<v Speaker 11>recurrency SAI. We're the identity company for all these AI

0:40:30.600 --> 0:40:32.800
<v Speaker 11>startups and innovators.

0:40:32.560 --> 0:40:34.560
<v Speaker 2>And doctor shares off session high as was still up

0:40:34.560 --> 0:40:36.720
<v Speaker 2>twelve percent, on track for the best days since March

0:40:36.960 --> 0:40:39.360
<v Speaker 2>on an ch day basis. Tom mckinn and opt to CEO,

0:40:39.560 --> 0:40:41.960
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much. Sadly, that does it for this

0:40:42.120 --> 0:40:45.560
<v Speaker 2>edition of Bloomberg Technology. But don't forget recap on our podcast.

0:40:45.680 --> 0:40:47.920
<v Speaker 2>You can find it on the terminal as well as

0:40:47.920 --> 0:40:52.160
<v Speaker 2>online Apple, Spotify, an iHeart from here in San Francisco.

0:40:52.360 --> 0:40:54.080
<v Speaker 3>This is Bloomberg Technology.