WEBVTT - Warner Bros. Plans to Reject Paramount Offer Next Week

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<v Speaker 3>Hey, folks, you want to get back to that breaking

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<v Speaker 3>news story involving Warner Brothers Discovery planning to reject a

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<v Speaker 3>takeover bit from Paramount Skuydance after the company amended the

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<v Speaker 3>terms of its offer. This breaking news story by our

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<v Speaker 3>own Lucas Shaw, Lucas's Bloomberg News Managing editor of Media

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<v Speaker 3>and Entertainment, also the writer of the screen Time newsletter.

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<v Speaker 3>He joins us from I Believe the West Coast. I'm Lucas.

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<v Speaker 3>The back and forth continues. Give us an update here.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, so, so those who who haven't been paying extra

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<v Speaker 4>close attention, Paramount has now made seven or eight bids

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<v Speaker 4>for Warner Brothers Discovery. This was the latest sinciment public

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<v Speaker 4>with its offer a couple of weeks ago. The main

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<v Speaker 4>difference with this bid was that it kind of addressed

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<v Speaker 4>concerns about whether Larry Allison, who along with his son

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<v Speaker 4>David controls Paramount, was fully backstopping the bid, which he is,

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<v Speaker 4>but Warner Brothers says it is still not enough. They

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<v Speaker 4>haven't made a final decision. The board will meet next week.

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<v Speaker 4>They'll likely be a filing next week when they make

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<v Speaker 4>that decision. But Paramount hasn't really increased its offer in

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<v Speaker 4>a few weeks. It keeps amending it by sort of

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<v Speaker 4>tweaking things around the margins, and I think the Warner

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<v Speaker 4>Brothers board is waiting to see if Paramount wants to

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<v Speaker 4>offer more money because they still feel like they're deal

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<v Speaker 4>with Netflix is better.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so Lucas, why not just say that then?

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<v Speaker 1>Why not just say this is not valuing the company

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<v Speaker 1>highly enough and give us more money? Why add the

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<v Speaker 1>part that they're not really sure about the financing? And

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<v Speaker 1>it seems like that's a little bit aggressive to you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a group of bidders that were already panting on potentially

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<v Speaker 1>launching a lawsuit over this.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, they've I think tried to enumerate a number

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<v Speaker 4>of concerns about the Paramount bids so that it gives

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<v Speaker 4>them cover given the threat of lawsuits, and that Paramount

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<v Speaker 4>has been on kind of this public campaign, right They've

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<v Speaker 4>had one of their big shareholders, Jerry Carnally, went on

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<v Speaker 4>a very popular podcast and talked about why he thought

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<v Speaker 4>that the Warner Brothers board was making the wrong decision.

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<v Speaker 4>They have appealed directly to shareholders, They've threatened lawsuits. So

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<v Speaker 4>Warner Brothers has created a pretty substantive paper trail laying

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<v Speaker 4>out many concerns to explain it. It gives them, It gives

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<v Speaker 4>Paramount more to do. They don't understand why. I think

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<v Speaker 4>Paramount's not just saying we'll match. We'll kind of agree

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<v Speaker 4>to everything Netflix has agreed to and here's even more money.

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<v Speaker 4>That seems to be where Warner Brothers is at right now.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, do we have any indication Lucas of what

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<v Speaker 3>really Warner Brothers wants and what they think. Is it

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<v Speaker 3>just coming down to money or is it actually who

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<v Speaker 3>is the buyer?

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<v Speaker 6>Money's the biggest thing they know.

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<v Speaker 4>The Paramount offer and the Netflix offer are fairly comparable.

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<v Speaker 4>A lot of it depends on how much of value

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<v Speaker 4>you assigned to the cable networks at Warner Brothers zones

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<v Speaker 4>that's you know, CNN, TNT, among many others. Warner Brothers

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<v Speaker 4>thinks they're worth more than Paramount, hence the disagreement. I

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<v Speaker 4>think there's some concerns about Paramount as a buyer because look,

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<v Speaker 4>Paramount is a very small company, right. If they didn't

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<v Speaker 4>have the Allison's behind them, this would not be a

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<v Speaker 4>deal that it could contemplate. But it does have one

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<v Speaker 4>of the wealthiest families in the world behind them, and

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<v Speaker 4>that helps get the deal done. But what does that mean,

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<v Speaker 4>or I guess I should say, what does Paramount look.

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<v Speaker 6>Like At the end of it?

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<v Speaker 4>It is still a company sitting on a bunch of

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<v Speaker 4>kind of troubled cable networks and some studio and some

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<v Speaker 4>streaming services that are kind of in the third tier.

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<v Speaker 6>Netflix.

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<v Speaker 4>You know you're getting You're getting the most valuable company

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<v Speaker 4>in the entertainment business, some one that's been run very well,

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<v Speaker 4>and so I think they feel good about that deal.

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<v Speaker 4>There are also some concerns about the limitations that Paramount

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<v Speaker 4>would place on Warner Brothers in the interim period if

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<v Speaker 4>they were to do that deal. Limitations around what they

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<v Speaker 4>could do with their debt. We saw this play out

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<v Speaker 4>actually with the Allison's in Paramount where they kind of

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<v Speaker 4>got in some fights with the leadership at Paramount, including

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<v Speaker 4>and also with the creators.

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<v Speaker 6>Of South Park over what they should do.

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<v Speaker 4>It's up to a third party, I guess, to decide

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<v Speaker 4>if a lot of these are window dressing and it's

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<v Speaker 4>really just all about the money, I would assume that,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, at the end of the day, most of

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<v Speaker 4>these deals are about who offers us the most money.

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<v Speaker 4>If Paramount came and offered thirty three dollars share, thirty

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<v Speaker 4>four dollars to share, thirty five dollars share, that get

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<v Speaker 4>the deal done.

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<v Speaker 1>I was just going to say, it feels like, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>they want to go with Netflix, and they just will

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<v Speaker 1>go with Netflix. But I guess if Paramount there's a

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<v Speaker 1>price for everything, right, Paramount will be able to do

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<v Speaker 1>this deal if it meets a certain price goal. But

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<v Speaker 1>where will the biding stop. Because Netflix could probably raise

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<v Speaker 1>some more.

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<v Speaker 5>Money too for this.

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<v Speaker 3>Well.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that's one of the kind of concerns or

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<v Speaker 4>things that Paramount is trying to work through. Right, If

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<v Speaker 4>they are going to come back and offer more money,

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<v Speaker 4>how do they do that in a way where they

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<v Speaker 4>don't just end up in another bidding war that they lose.

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<v Speaker 4>I think they felt like they long felt like they

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<v Speaker 4>were the favorite to win this. They were surprised by

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<v Speaker 4>how aggressively Netflix came after it. They certainly share your

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<v Speaker 4>belief that the Warner Brothers board just prefers the Netflix offer.

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<v Speaker 4>And so if you're a paramount and you come back

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<v Speaker 4>and you only increase your bid by two or three

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<v Speaker 4>dollars a share, that's something that Netflix could probably match

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<v Speaker 4>if you have to increase. If you increase it by

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<v Speaker 4>even more, some of those Netflix shareholders might balk and say,

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<v Speaker 4>why are we doing this? Because you've already seen the

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<v Speaker 4>share price of Netflix go down over the last few

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<v Speaker 4>weeks as investors are worried about how much they're doing

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<v Speaker 4>this deal and what this deal means for the company.

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<v Speaker 3>We thought it would carry over into twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 3>and it looks like it will all right. Lucas good stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>As always really appreciated that. Lucas Shaw, he's managing editor

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<v Speaker 3>Media and Entertainment here at Bloomberg News and also writer

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<v Speaker 3>of the screen Time newsletter, really the keeper of the

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<v Speaker 3>screen Time universe. Joining us there from Los Angeles.

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<v Speaker 6>Stay with us.

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<v Speaker 7>More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Weekdaily podcast. Catch US

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<v Speaker 1>Staying on the markets, now, on the minutes that just

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<v Speaker 1>came out.

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<v Speaker 5>Obviously, Ross Mayfield joins us.

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<v Speaker 1>He's investment strategist and Baird Private Wealth Management. Ross, obviously

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<v Speaker 1>you haven't had a chance to parse the minutes. But

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<v Speaker 1>is there anything from what you heard in the last

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<v Speaker 1>few minutes that would concern you or that would give

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<v Speaker 1>you any more clarity about the path ahead for the Fed?

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<v Speaker 7>No, there's a lot to parse. I think a couple

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<v Speaker 7>key takeaways. The division is obviously not unprecedented, but fairly

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<v Speaker 7>unprecedented for the last decade plus, and I don't think

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<v Speaker 7>that replacing Fetcher pal is going to alleviate that. So

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<v Speaker 7>I think at some point in twenty twenty six we'll

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<v Speaker 7>start to see pressures at the long end of the

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<v Speaker 7>curve again. Even in this bull market, the equity market

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<v Speaker 7>has responded. When you've ten year yields press up towards

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<v Speaker 7>five percent. I don't know if we'll get there or not,

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<v Speaker 7>but I do think that at some point the bond

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<v Speaker 7>market will start to worry again about the politicization of

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<v Speaker 7>the FED and what that might mean for rates. You know,

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<v Speaker 7>the other key thing I think is, you know, the FED,

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<v Speaker 7>by cutting in December, gives them room to not cut

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<v Speaker 7>in January and then get to March, when we will

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<v Speaker 7>have several more months of clean data. We'll kind of

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<v Speaker 7>get to work through all of the shutdown idiosyncrasies and

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<v Speaker 7>get a better picture of things as they.

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<v Speaker 6>Move towards neutral.

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<v Speaker 7>Of course, all assuming that we don't have another government

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<v Speaker 7>that's going to say before then.

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<v Speaker 1>We hope, right we don't know what's going to happen

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<v Speaker 1>at the end of January, but hopefully there won't be

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<v Speaker 1>a repeat. So ross would you be more concerned right

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<v Speaker 1>now about inflation coming down the pike, particularly with the

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<v Speaker 1>one big beautiful bill taking effect, or the labor market,

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<v Speaker 1>which at least so far doesn't appear to be materially weakening,

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<v Speaker 1>but there are some signs and there are very definitely

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<v Speaker 1>people out there that are very concerned about it.

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<v Speaker 7>I'm far more concerned about the late I think the

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<v Speaker 7>FED is doing the right thing by kind of resuming

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<v Speaker 7>cutting mode to at least get to neutral, if not

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<v Speaker 7>go a little bit below it. In twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 7>the uptick in the unemployment rate, some of the jolts

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<v Speaker 7>and some of the survey data that we've seen is

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<v Speaker 7>quite concerning. And then on the flip side, yes, inflation

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<v Speaker 7>is sticky above two percent, but we really have never

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<v Speaker 7>had inflation kind of just hover around two percent for

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<v Speaker 7>a long period of time or even a medium period

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<v Speaker 7>of time. You've got rents coming down, you've got energy

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<v Speaker 7>costs under control. There might be some upside pressure from tariffs,

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<v Speaker 7>but I do think that the major concern about tariffs

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<v Speaker 7>is a bit overblown, or that's what the data would

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<v Speaker 7>say at this point, so much more concerned about the

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<v Speaker 7>labor market. And so I do think that the FED

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<v Speaker 7>is directionally right to be cutting, though I understand most

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<v Speaker 7>of the members see it as a very close call.

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<v Speaker 3>Hey, you know, Ross, I just want to get into

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<v Speaker 3>you have done some work, you guys, and put out

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<v Speaker 3>a note and you talk about eight themes heading into

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<v Speaker 3>the new year, everything from data center electricity consumption to

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<v Speaker 3>ROI return on investment. Out of all of the AI spend,

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<v Speaker 3>You look at what's going on in tariffs, you talk about,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, kind of references back to the dot com bubble,

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<v Speaker 3>and you also talk about fitzcher J. Powell. So I'm

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<v Speaker 3>just curious. We can't go through all eight of them,

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<v Speaker 3>but give us one or two that you think have

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<v Speaker 3>to be top of mind in the new year.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, so I'll give too quickly.

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<v Speaker 7>I think the biggest thing next year, as we talk

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<v Speaker 7>about inflation and in a midterm year, is going to

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<v Speaker 7>be data centers and the price of electricity. This has

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<v Speaker 7>already been kind of a burbling theme, but I think

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<v Speaker 7>it'll come to a head next year.

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<v Speaker 6>I think we'll see to the extent that it's possible.

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<v Speaker 7>Government intervention in regulating or getting energy prices under control,

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<v Speaker 7>especially in a midterm year when we know that inflation

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<v Speaker 7>has been such a hot button political issue.

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<v Speaker 6>Hotie, I did that.

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<v Speaker 3>Do you expect the president to say, Hey, everybody stop

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<v Speaker 3>doing the AI spend, which is a major initiative for

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<v Speaker 3>their administration.

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<v Speaker 6>How do we do that?

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<v Speaker 7>I think the administration, at least in the near term,

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<v Speaker 7>will lean on deregulation to kind of get some costs

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<v Speaker 7>in control that's been a theme in more traditional fossil

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<v Speaker 7>fuel energy sector as well.

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<v Speaker 6>But obviously the.

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<v Speaker 7>Administration can't risk losing the AI race to adversaries like China,

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<v Speaker 7>so you can't stop. But I do think that they're

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<v Speaker 7>going to be very hyper sensitive to electricity inflation when

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<v Speaker 7>they won an election in twenty twenty two or I'm

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<v Speaker 7>sorry on twenty twenty four on the back of you know, inflation, affordability,

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<v Speaker 7>cost of living that has people sew up in arms.

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<v Speaker 7>The other point I would just make is I think

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<v Speaker 7>that the concerns about a bubble, while they make sense

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<v Speaker 7>to me, I think we are so far from a

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<v Speaker 7>bubble at this point, especially the dot com corolarry. You know,

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<v Speaker 7>we're in a nice bowl market. The market is roughly

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<v Speaker 7>doubled off the October twenty twenty two lows, but if you,

0:10:43.400 --> 0:10:45.760
<v Speaker 7>you know, overlay it with what the market did in

0:10:45.800 --> 0:10:49.319
<v Speaker 7>the late nineties, I mean, the market went up eightfold

0:10:49.800 --> 0:10:53.200
<v Speaker 7>into the two thousand top. I don't think that the

0:10:53.240 --> 0:10:55.840
<v Speaker 7>sentiment is bubbly. I don't think that the price action

0:10:55.920 --> 0:10:58.120
<v Speaker 7>is bubbly, and I think that the fundamentals of the

0:10:58.200 --> 0:11:00.960
<v Speaker 7>underlying companies show that this is just a ball market

0:11:01.040 --> 0:11:02.959
<v Speaker 7>driven by profits and not a bubble.

0:11:03.120 --> 0:11:06.280
<v Speaker 1>Well, that will be very good news to a lot

0:11:06.320 --> 0:11:07.480
<v Speaker 1>of people out there that are investors.

0:11:07.559 --> 0:11:10.360
<v Speaker 5>What about the metals, is there a bubble? There are

0:11:10.360 --> 0:11:12.439
<v Speaker 5>we in bubble territory for any of them, gold, silver,

0:11:12.520 --> 0:11:13.400
<v Speaker 5>or any of them?

0:11:14.320 --> 0:11:16.160
<v Speaker 7>To me, gold was you know, we were talking about

0:11:16.200 --> 0:11:17.920
<v Speaker 7>an AI bubble at a time when the real bubble

0:11:17.920 --> 0:11:19.680
<v Speaker 7>and markets was in gold.

0:11:20.040 --> 0:11:21.640
<v Speaker 6>Now it's deflated a bit.

0:11:21.720 --> 0:11:24.200
<v Speaker 7>You know, we had the parabolic price move into the fall,

0:11:24.480 --> 0:11:26.920
<v Speaker 7>a bit of consolidation here, and you tend to see that,

0:11:27.720 --> 0:11:29.320
<v Speaker 7>you know, whether it's in gold or other assets, you

0:11:29.320 --> 0:11:32.280
<v Speaker 7>have a parabolic price move goes vertical, you need a

0:11:32.320 --> 0:11:32.720
<v Speaker 7>period to.

0:11:32.720 --> 0:11:34.480
<v Speaker 6>Consolidate, to reset sentiments.

0:11:34.520 --> 0:11:37.160
<v Speaker 7>So I think, you know, over the intermediate term, you know,

0:11:37.320 --> 0:11:40.679
<v Speaker 7>bullishness on metals and using it as a diversification part

0:11:40.720 --> 0:11:42.800
<v Speaker 7>of a portfolio makes a lot of sense. But I

0:11:42.840 --> 0:11:45.760
<v Speaker 7>don't know that we resume that uptrend maybe until the

0:11:45.800 --> 0:11:47.959
<v Speaker 7>middle of twenty twenty six. I think there's some sentiment

0:11:48.000 --> 0:11:50.240
<v Speaker 7>that has to be reset and price action that has

0:11:50.280 --> 0:11:52.920
<v Speaker 7>to be consolidated. But it certainly had a lot more

0:11:52.960 --> 0:11:55.839
<v Speaker 7>signs of a bubble over the summer than we're seeing

0:11:55.840 --> 0:11:56.880
<v Speaker 7>in ass socks right now.

0:11:57.040 --> 0:12:01.120
<v Speaker 5>Still have today, So there's a bubble.

0:12:01.200 --> 0:12:01.800
<v Speaker 6>I'll take that.

0:12:02.080 --> 0:12:05.840
<v Speaker 3>It's crazy, right, all right, good stuff, so appreciate it.

0:12:05.880 --> 0:12:08.760
<v Speaker 3>Thanks so much for joining us. Ross Mayfield investment strategist

0:12:08.760 --> 0:12:10.600
<v Speaker 3>over at bear To Private Wealth Management.

0:12:11.960 --> 0:12:15.840
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Listen live

0:12:15.920 --> 0:12:19.520
<v Speaker 2>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern on Applecarplay and

0:12:19.520 --> 0:12:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also

0:12:22.520 --> 0:12:25.839
<v Speaker 2>listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station,

0:12:26.160 --> 0:12:28.760
<v Speaker 2>Just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:31.679
<v Speaker 3>All right, everybody, we're back on Bloomberg Markets. Carol Masser

0:12:31.720 --> 0:12:34.199
<v Speaker 3>along with Bonnie Quinn live here at Bloomberg Headquarters. There

0:12:34.280 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 3>is a lot going on geopolitically, was this past year,

0:12:37.559 --> 0:12:40.080
<v Speaker 3>will be probably again in twenty twenty six. Here's just

0:12:40.080 --> 0:12:42.360
<v Speaker 3>a few of our stories that have crossed the Bloomberg

0:12:42.440 --> 0:12:46.360
<v Speaker 3>On this Tuesday, the United Arab airmitz Emirates excuse me

0:12:46.400 --> 0:12:49.320
<v Speaker 3>said it well, withdraw forces from Yemen following a flare

0:12:49.360 --> 0:12:53.480
<v Speaker 3>up intensions with Gulf ally Saudi Arabia over military operations

0:12:53.520 --> 0:12:56.520
<v Speaker 3>in the conflict hit country. You've got u Essentral Command

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:58.920
<v Speaker 3>coming out saying US forces and partners killed or captured

0:12:59.000 --> 0:13:02.680
<v Speaker 3>nearly twenty five is state operatives following large scale air

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:06.400
<v Speaker 3>strikes across Syria earlier this month, and then also European

0:13:06.520 --> 0:13:09.440
<v Speaker 3>leaders held a call to talk about Ukraine after Russia

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:13.040
<v Speaker 3>said it would revise its negotiating position, claiming Ukrainian drones

0:13:13.080 --> 0:13:16.040
<v Speaker 3>targeted a residence of President Vladimir Putin. There's a lot

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:18.600
<v Speaker 3>going on, so good to have back with us. Ed Price.

0:13:18.640 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 3>He's senior Fellow non Resident at NYU. Former British trade official,

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:24.680
<v Speaker 3>he has advised members of the European and British parliaments.

0:13:24.679 --> 0:13:27.560
<v Speaker 3>He also teaches jiu jitsu in New York, which I

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:28.120
<v Speaker 3>had no idea.

0:13:28.280 --> 0:13:29.199
<v Speaker 5>I did not know that either.

0:13:32.640 --> 0:13:35.959
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm going to be useful in trade, seriously useful

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 1>in your trade talks.

0:13:36.800 --> 0:13:39.600
<v Speaker 8>Now it would have been yes, if you're allowed to wrestle.

0:13:39.280 --> 0:13:41.199
<v Speaker 6>But there, I don't know.

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:43.840
<v Speaker 3>We've seen that in some I feel like Parliament's overseas,

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:45.480
<v Speaker 3>maybe in Asia. Hey how are you?

0:13:45.600 --> 0:13:46.720
<v Speaker 8>I'm good, thank you very well.

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:49.800
<v Speaker 3>How are you doing okay? Like it's amazing that we

0:13:49.840 --> 0:13:51.760
<v Speaker 3>are here in December. It was a year that felt

0:13:51.800 --> 0:13:53.719
<v Speaker 3>like we had weeks that would never end and a

0:13:53.760 --> 0:13:55.559
<v Speaker 3>year that would never end. And yet here we are.

0:13:56.559 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 3>How's the world doing right now? And what are the

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:00.760
<v Speaker 3>what are the parts of the world that you're watching

0:14:00.800 --> 0:14:03.640
<v Speaker 3>most closely? What are the leaders that you were watching

0:14:03.720 --> 0:14:05.160
<v Speaker 3>or who are well?

0:14:05.240 --> 0:14:08.880
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I'm always watching President Donald Trump. He lives

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:10.880
<v Speaker 9>in my head rent free, and I think that's probably

0:14:10.920 --> 0:14:13.959
<v Speaker 9>true a lot of people. And then of course Putin

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.720
<v Speaker 9>I'm watching Putin Zelenski and that nexus. It's interesting that

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 9>I'm not really watching Shijinpin at the moment, which.

0:14:20.680 --> 0:14:21.440
<v Speaker 5>I know should you be.

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:23.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we saw those exercises the last two days.

0:14:24.000 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 1>It's really popping off again if you like. I mean,

0:14:26.360 --> 0:14:28.680
<v Speaker 1>is he just prodding the Japanese and the US or

0:14:28.760 --> 0:14:31.360
<v Speaker 1>is he actually working on a plan?

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:33.360
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think he's biding his time.

0:14:33.680 --> 0:14:36.960
<v Speaker 9>And someone like me who is always very excitable about

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 9>the downside, and I could list all the times I've

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 9>got that run. I'm always watching China for its potential

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 9>invasion of Taiwan, and it does seem this year and

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:49.680
<v Speaker 9>in the last few years that that doesn't seem as

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 9>imminent as you'd think. Now, you're right to point out

0:14:51.920 --> 0:14:56.320
<v Speaker 9>that there's visual data and there's military data that would

0:14:56.320 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 9>suggest otherwise. But I think that's probably part of the strategy,

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 9>as you suggest, to ratchet up the pressure and remind

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:06.920
<v Speaker 9>Japan and remind the United States that China has this

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:11.440
<v Speaker 9>new foundability. It doesn't necessarily mean that if it deploys

0:15:11.440 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 9>its forces, it will employ them. So my conclusion after

0:15:14.640 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 9>a while is that I've probably been a bit hysterical

0:15:16.440 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 9>about the China Taiwan issue.

0:15:17.960 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, no, but there is a deadline on it, right,

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:21.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, she's being once that's done at the back

0:15:22.000 --> 0:15:23.240
<v Speaker 1>end of a ten year plan.

0:15:23.720 --> 0:15:25.360
<v Speaker 5>But yeah, continued Carl, No.

0:15:25.240 --> 0:15:29.400
<v Speaker 6>No, no, you continue, Well, I mean again, it's for me.

0:15:29.520 --> 0:15:31.840
<v Speaker 8>I thought for a few years that it was imminent.

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:33.120
<v Speaker 8>I mean, I've said this before.

0:15:33.840 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 9>The reason I think it isn't is that China understands

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 9>that you can't just float a force over the one

0:15:38.920 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 9>hundred and twenty miles to the west coast of Taiwan

0:15:41.280 --> 0:15:42.000
<v Speaker 9>without also.

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:45.160
<v Speaker 8>Confronting the Americans. So it's harder than they think.

0:15:45.160 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 3>I think, who do you think fears President Trump? Who

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 3>do you really think considers he and the United States

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:54.360
<v Speaker 3>still an ally?

0:15:55.440 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 9>Well on the first one, who fears him? Vulnerable members

0:15:58.880 --> 0:16:02.200
<v Speaker 9>of our labor market, possibly Spanish speaking people who are

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:04.400
<v Speaker 9>here in good faith, working hard to create the GDP

0:16:04.520 --> 0:16:07.760
<v Speaker 9>that we need to confront China or Russia. That's a

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 9>bad thing if your labor market is shrinking and afraid

0:16:10.920 --> 0:16:13.920
<v Speaker 9>in the geopolitical confrontation. And the second part of your

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:16.160
<v Speaker 9>question is I think who respects him?

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:16.680
<v Speaker 6>Yes?

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 8>Well, I mean, I mean I'm exhaling. I don't know

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:21.360
<v Speaker 8>that he's respected.

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Because you listen, we talk about your relationships that you've had,

0:16:24.240 --> 0:16:26.760
<v Speaker 3>certainly in the UK and with European officials. I'm assuming

0:16:26.800 --> 0:16:29.400
<v Speaker 3>you still have confidence and folks that you talk to.

0:16:29.720 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean, do they fear him, do they respect him?

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:35.840
<v Speaker 3>Do they consider him? Certainly members of NATO still an ally.

0:16:36.600 --> 0:16:37.680
<v Speaker 8>Well, I can't speak for NATO.

0:16:37.760 --> 0:16:40.040
<v Speaker 9>I mean I was in the economic side of government,

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:43.840
<v Speaker 9>but yes, rendering them anonymous. Friends of mine who are

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:46.680
<v Speaker 9>still serving in various parts of the world do not

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:50.360
<v Speaker 9>respect President Donald Trump. And they don't respect him for

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 9>one reason, which is that, whereas Nixon presented a very

0:16:53.400 --> 0:16:57.800
<v Speaker 9>effective mad madman routine, Donald Trump doesn't actually stick to

0:16:57.840 --> 0:17:00.080
<v Speaker 9>his guns. And if you go through his record, I

0:17:00.080 --> 0:17:02.200
<v Speaker 9>mean I was talking in the green room about Liberation Day.

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:05.840
<v Speaker 9>Every single time he's said thus far, and no further

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:06.880
<v Speaker 9>or this will happen.

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:08.439
<v Speaker 8>You know, if X happens, why will happen?

0:17:08.560 --> 0:17:10.720
<v Speaker 9>It hasn't really, So I think that people have now

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 9>sort of realized that there's no incentive with him to

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:16.440
<v Speaker 9>do as he asks necessarily because he doesn't follow through.

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:18.439
<v Speaker 3>Well, so is it just is it so that the

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:21.560
<v Speaker 3>bark is worse than the bike ultimately for President Trump?

0:17:21.600 --> 0:17:24.359
<v Speaker 3>I mean yeah, right at times, Van, we've certainly felt

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 3>the bite Liberation Day in markets, investors struck Iran.

0:17:28.160 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, he's struck Iran. But I mean I've put it

0:17:30.560 --> 0:17:31.240
<v Speaker 8>like this before.

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 9>Seddy Roosevelt famously said, speaks softly and carry a big stick. Yeah,

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 9>And it seems that President Trump, with as much respect

0:17:38.800 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 9>as I can muster, speaks incoherently and sort of occasionally

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:45.879
<v Speaker 9>carries a stick. And you can't infer, as a rival

0:17:45.920 --> 0:17:48.800
<v Speaker 9>power or an adversary or even an ally, exactly what

0:17:48.840 --> 0:17:50.720
<v Speaker 9>his behaviors are going to be, right.

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:54.800
<v Speaker 1>But that's what makes it so terrifying, especially if you're

0:17:54.800 --> 0:17:59.640
<v Speaker 1>of Venezuela and you know there's so many warships, carriers

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:03.679
<v Speaker 1>and troops basically stationed off your coast. What's going to

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:04.680
<v Speaker 1>happen with Venezuela. Ed.

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:08.320
<v Speaker 9>Whatever we do, we are damaging our power. Whatever we

0:18:08.440 --> 0:18:11.119
<v Speaker 9>do in showing hard power in the way that we

0:18:11.160 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 9>are and moving away from soft power, we are reducing

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 9>the overall power of the United States. That's because the

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:20.119
<v Speaker 9>hard power of the United States is in part based

0:18:20.119 --> 0:18:22.359
<v Speaker 9>on our soft power. People like us, they trust us,

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:25.120
<v Speaker 9>they lend us money, and we definance a military. So

0:18:25.280 --> 0:18:27.120
<v Speaker 9>I don't know exactly what's going to happen in Venezuela.

0:18:27.119 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 9>I imagine there's going to be more extra judicial killings,

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:32.600
<v Speaker 9>but at some point that is going to seep into

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.680
<v Speaker 9>the market for US debt, and at some point people

0:18:35.680 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 9>are going to notice in the next decade.

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:38.720
<v Speaker 5>Why hazard not so far?

0:18:38.800 --> 0:18:41.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, for a president who said we're not getting

0:18:41.119 --> 0:18:45.800
<v Speaker 1>involved internationally in any international wars, We're you know, in Russia, Ukraine,

0:18:45.880 --> 0:18:49.399
<v Speaker 1>we're in not Well, we're not in Taiwan yet, but

0:18:49.640 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 1>maybe we would be Nigeria, Venezuela.

0:18:52.520 --> 0:18:54.159
<v Speaker 5>I mean, where else is so many going on?

0:18:54.880 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 9>Well, in striking people from the air, that's the Obama playbook,

0:18:58.480 --> 0:19:01.159
<v Speaker 9>So I think there's some continuity there with President Trump.

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 9>He hasn't put boots on the ground, so that would

0:19:04.000 --> 0:19:06.399
<v Speaker 9>be the marker for a real sea change in his

0:19:06.480 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 9>policy if he put boots on the ground in Venezuela.

0:19:09.359 --> 0:19:12.359
<v Speaker 9>But back to the point on treasuries, I mean, I

0:19:12.359 --> 0:19:15.760
<v Speaker 9>think that the dollar is on a structural course to

0:19:16.160 --> 0:19:18.720
<v Speaker 9>some form of run on the dollar, some form of

0:19:18.880 --> 0:19:22.480
<v Speaker 9>massive correction this century, perhaps even in the next quarter century,

0:19:23.119 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 9>and that is going to be very difficult for economic

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 9>policy makers to deal with.

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:28.200
<v Speaker 3>Is that why we've seen gold go up? Like, what's

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:31.400
<v Speaker 3>your take on the gold trade or do you have one? Well?

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:33.439
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I mean I think as the dollar smile

0:19:33.720 --> 0:19:37.960
<v Speaker 9>potentially weakens, it won't completely go away, but it will fade. Yeah,

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:39.879
<v Speaker 9>people are going to want what they consider to be

0:19:39.920 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 9>safe for assets. I think that's gold. I think that's

0:19:41.800 --> 0:19:44.240
<v Speaker 9>been bitcoin, even though the course bitcoin has you know,

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:47.920
<v Speaker 9>speculation attached to it. But what I really scratched my

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:52.320
<v Speaker 9>head about is if there was a new thesystem emerged

0:19:52.560 --> 0:19:55.240
<v Speaker 9>that there were too many dollars in existence per se,

0:19:56.440 --> 0:19:58.879
<v Speaker 9>what exactly would the economic policy response be. It couldn't

0:19:58.920 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 9>be the response that we or in the two thousand

0:20:00.720 --> 0:20:03.320
<v Speaker 9>and eight crisis, which was constantive easing. It would have

0:20:03.359 --> 0:20:05.879
<v Speaker 9>to be some sort of second Folca shock and that

0:20:05.920 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 9>would be disastrous. So I don't know why the treasury

0:20:09.280 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 9>market isn't more inliquid I would have expected it to be,

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 9>but that is the trend.

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 6>I would foresee, what's the biggest risk to the world?

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Is it?

0:20:17.119 --> 0:20:19.040
<v Speaker 3>You know, there's a big risk to the world. There's

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 3>a big risk to the United States. Take whichever one

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:23.080
<v Speaker 3>you want.

0:20:23.960 --> 0:20:26.240
<v Speaker 9>The United States right now is the biggest risk to

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:29.120
<v Speaker 9>the world, as expressed in the world that the United

0:20:29.160 --> 0:20:32.280
<v Speaker 9>States built. And the United States has become the first country,

0:20:32.480 --> 0:20:34.399
<v Speaker 9>as far as I can see, in history, to voluntarily

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:38.560
<v Speaker 9>dismantle its empire and to voluntarily annoy its own allies.

0:20:38.680 --> 0:20:40.640
<v Speaker 3>Can I ask you something. I worked with someone from

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 3>the UK, and she said, you have a young country.

0:20:44.160 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 3>This kind of stuff's going to happen. Talk to me

0:20:45.800 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 3>about the history of the United Kingdom and how it

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:52.200
<v Speaker 3>has changed. So, how does this moment in time, We've

0:20:52.200 --> 0:20:54.720
<v Speaker 3>only got about forty five seconds or a minute left here,

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:58.480
<v Speaker 3>How do you think possibly this moment in time fits

0:20:58.520 --> 0:20:59.479
<v Speaker 3>into US history?

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 9>Well, the United States has always had a decision between

0:21:03.760 --> 0:21:08.560
<v Speaker 9>a system of government based on block which is essentially consent,

0:21:08.760 --> 0:21:12.480
<v Speaker 9>and this is something the ideas that Jefferson copied or Hobbs,

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 9>and the bigger that America has got, the more that

0:21:15.320 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 9>you've seen some American characters in history say hold on,

0:21:17.640 --> 0:21:20.200
<v Speaker 9>the president should be stronger and stronger, he should become

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 9>Leviathan that the Hobbs writes about. And this is what

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 9>the Trumpian moment is. Are we going to continue down

0:21:26.400 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 9>a consensus based model of governance or are we in

0:21:30.600 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 9>fact going to see a much much stronger executive emerge?

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:35.760
<v Speaker 3>And I would say midterms, certainly in the next election,

0:21:36.040 --> 0:21:38.200
<v Speaker 3>will give us an idea, yes, of where we go next.

0:21:38.320 --> 0:21:39.960
<v Speaker 5>Yes, we're going to have to have you come back

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:42.439
<v Speaker 5>in again. It's such a pleasure to have you in studio.

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:42.919
<v Speaker 8>Thank you.

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Christ senior fellow at New York University, and our

0:21:47.800 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 1>thanks to him. Really just running the gamut there of

0:21:50.760 --> 0:21:53.160
<v Speaker 1>all of the theaters of I don't want to say

0:21:53.200 --> 0:21:55.800
<v Speaker 1>theaters of war, but theaters let's say our stress points,

0:21:55.880 --> 0:21:58.000
<v Speaker 1>stress hotspots exactly.

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:00.360
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, stay with us.

0:22:00.359 --> 0:22:03.360
<v Speaker 7>More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming up after this.

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Weekdaily podcast. Catch us

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:14.560
<v Speaker 2>live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern Listen

0:22:14.560 --> 0:22:18.159
<v Speaker 2>on Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app

0:22:18.280 --> 0:22:20.040
<v Speaker 2>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:23.400
<v Speaker 3>All right, gonna keep on the markets here as we've

0:22:23.440 --> 0:22:26.000
<v Speaker 3>got about just to shy of a minute, sh a

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:29.760
<v Speaker 3>minute wishful thinking. No, we have about an hour to

0:22:29.800 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 3>go here and then one more dat tomorrow. We do

0:22:32.119 --> 0:22:34.960
<v Speaker 3>have just two trading days left, two closes to get through.

0:22:35.040 --> 0:22:35.320
<v Speaker 6>Here.

0:22:35.480 --> 0:22:37.359
<v Speaker 3>Our next guest reminds us that the US market has

0:22:37.359 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 3>had a great year, but has lagged other major markets.

0:22:40.080 --> 0:22:42.680
<v Speaker 3>It's always a good perspective to kind of pull out

0:22:42.720 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 3>from the US and see what's gone on around around

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:47.720
<v Speaker 3>the world with moren the year that was and what

0:22:47.760 --> 0:22:49.520
<v Speaker 3>maybe in store in twenty twenty six with US. As

0:22:49.520 --> 0:22:52.639
<v Speaker 3>Melissa Brown, head of Investment Decision Research over at Simcorpse,

0:22:52.640 --> 0:22:55.840
<v Speaker 3>she joins us here in studio, I always like we're like, oh,

0:22:55.920 --> 0:22:57.960
<v Speaker 3>look what the US has done, considering everything that was

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:01.040
<v Speaker 3>thrown at it this year, and yet take us through

0:23:01.040 --> 0:23:05.000
<v Speaker 3>global market performances, because if you widen out, you see

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:06.960
<v Speaker 3>some real outperformance.

0:23:07.680 --> 0:23:08.639
<v Speaker 6>You you absolutely do.

0:23:08.880 --> 0:23:11.240
<v Speaker 10>That's not to say that US market has not been

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 10>unusually strong this year. It's just that markets outside the

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 10>develop markets excluding the US have been much stronger, and

0:23:19.600 --> 0:23:23.800
<v Speaker 10>emerging markets have been even stronger than that. So you know,

0:23:23.880 --> 0:23:28.639
<v Speaker 10>we've seen just huge strength across the globe, with the

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:30.280
<v Speaker 10>US kind of you know, towards.

0:23:30.080 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 3>The back of the pack. It's interesting do you think, well, okay,

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 3>so do you think that continues in twenty twenty six

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:38.120
<v Speaker 3>or how are you gauging what has happened this year

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:40.400
<v Speaker 3>and is it an indication of what could happen next year.

0:23:40.680 --> 0:23:41.840
<v Speaker 6>Well, you know, if you.

0:23:41.800 --> 0:23:46.000
<v Speaker 10>Look back historically at annual returns, so we've had if

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 10>you know, unless something really changes between now and tomorrow,

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:53.439
<v Speaker 10>we'll have about a three year return of about twenty

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:59.040
<v Speaker 10>percent on average each year. That kind of strength three

0:23:59.119 --> 0:24:01.320
<v Speaker 10>years in a row the US market, I'm talking about

0:24:01.359 --> 0:24:04.080
<v Speaker 10>the US market. Yes, that kind of strength three years

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:08.800
<v Speaker 10>in a row is typically followed by lower than average returns.

0:24:09.240 --> 0:24:11.879
<v Speaker 10>In fact, when it's happened, going back for you know,

0:24:11.880 --> 0:24:15.480
<v Speaker 10>the one hundred years we have data, it's about half

0:24:15.560 --> 0:24:18.000
<v Speaker 10>the time the market's been down in the subsequent year

0:24:18.320 --> 0:24:20.359
<v Speaker 10>and about half the time the market's been up. But

0:24:20.480 --> 0:24:23.760
<v Speaker 10>on average, it's the return is about a third of

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:24.960
<v Speaker 10>the long term average return.

0:24:25.119 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 5>Well, we also saw huge gains outside the US.

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:30.160
<v Speaker 1>So if you were a prudent investor, would you say, look,

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:32.320
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of unknowns about the US right now.

0:24:32.359 --> 0:24:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Sure there are a lot of knowns about margin markets too,

0:24:35.080 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 1>but maybe I'll just dip my toe in there better.

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 10>I would agree with that sentiment because I you know,

0:24:42.560 --> 0:24:47.000
<v Speaker 10>the world outside the US had landed for many years,

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.880
<v Speaker 10>I think for about twenty years, so I think it's

0:24:50.160 --> 0:24:54.960
<v Speaker 10>just starting its catch up phase. And assuming that companies

0:24:54.960 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 10>can report decent earnings, that economies stay real strong, I

0:25:01.520 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 10>think outside the US, you know, certainly offers a lot

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:08.240
<v Speaker 10>of opportunities. The problem comes, I think, is if the

0:25:08.320 --> 0:25:12.560
<v Speaker 10>US market falls apart, in which case you know, nobody

0:25:12.640 --> 0:25:14.679
<v Speaker 10>is immune, nobody is a mune exactly.

0:25:15.000 --> 0:25:16.640
<v Speaker 1>Well, then would you want to rotate a little bit

0:25:16.640 --> 0:25:19.040
<v Speaker 1>into the bond universe, for example, or something a little

0:25:19.040 --> 0:25:20.560
<v Speaker 1>bit safe for I mean I would have said gold,

0:25:20.880 --> 0:25:22.680
<v Speaker 1>but gold has just been on so much of a

0:25:22.720 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 1>tearr that I'm not sure that would be wise either.

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.080
<v Speaker 10>I mean, I also worry a little bit about the

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:30.359
<v Speaker 10>bond market because I think it really you know, I

0:25:30.359 --> 0:25:33.959
<v Speaker 10>think if the FED is too aggressive in cutting rates, yeah,

0:25:34.040 --> 0:25:37.120
<v Speaker 10>everybody is going to start to worry about longer term inflation,

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:40.520
<v Speaker 10>and we're going to see longer rates going up, so

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:43.720
<v Speaker 10>I don't think that's going to be at least right now.

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:46.640
<v Speaker 10>You don't want to invest in bonds, Melissa.

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:50.399
<v Speaker 3>You guys wrote a piece that looked at historically annual

0:25:50.400 --> 0:25:52.639
<v Speaker 3>returns and you called it forget the FED, forget the

0:25:52.680 --> 0:25:56.359
<v Speaker 3>AI trade, forget earnings, inflation, market concentration. What do statistics

0:25:56.359 --> 0:25:58.480
<v Speaker 3>tell us about the US market in twenty twenty six.

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:01.159
<v Speaker 3>Do you feel like at this that you have a

0:26:01.280 --> 0:26:04.239
<v Speaker 3>good batch of statistics to figure out twenty twenty six

0:26:04.359 --> 0:26:05.640
<v Speaker 3>or do we have to wait a little bit.

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 10>Well, you know, on the one hand, you could say

0:26:07.640 --> 0:26:10.960
<v Speaker 10>past performance is no indication of future exactly into which

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:14.080
<v Speaker 10>any of us in this business know we say all

0:26:14.119 --> 0:26:16.880
<v Speaker 10>the time. But on the other hand, if you think

0:26:16.880 --> 0:26:22.240
<v Speaker 10>about it, intuitively, the market has been so strong, valuations

0:26:22.280 --> 0:26:26.320
<v Speaker 10>are quite high. So unless we can come up with

0:26:26.960 --> 0:26:32.400
<v Speaker 10>unusually good earnings growth, when at the same time inflation

0:26:32.600 --> 0:26:36.760
<v Speaker 10>stays tame, employment stays strong, so we have the consumers

0:26:36.800 --> 0:26:40.479
<v Speaker 10>staying in the market, it's intuitively it's hard to imagine

0:26:40.520 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 10>how we could get another year of twenty percent plus returns.

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:46.679
<v Speaker 1>And yet, as I was saying to Herod earlier, if

0:26:46.720 --> 0:26:48.480
<v Speaker 1>we get just eight percent of a return. Now it's

0:26:48.480 --> 0:26:51.320
<v Speaker 1>going to feel like so disappointing, isn't it.

0:26:51.320 --> 0:26:54.120
<v Speaker 10>It will when in fact it's probably not that bad,

0:26:54.200 --> 0:26:57.760
<v Speaker 10>particularly you know, in a relatively low inflation environment, the

0:26:57.800 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 10>real return is still pretty good.

0:26:59.640 --> 0:27:02.960
<v Speaker 1>So if momentum is shifting, where would you look to

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:04.200
<v Speaker 1>in the market. I mean, are we're going to see

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:07.040
<v Speaker 1>a broad rotation into everything else the four hundred ninety

0:27:07.080 --> 0:27:08.680
<v Speaker 1>three or will there be winners there too?

0:27:08.840 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 2>Well?

0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:10.960
<v Speaker 10>I think there will be winners there. I mean, the

0:27:11.000 --> 0:27:13.920
<v Speaker 10>AI trade hasn't gone away. I think it's going to

0:27:13.960 --> 0:27:18.600
<v Speaker 10>broaden out though, to companies who are adopting AI in

0:27:18.720 --> 0:27:20.840
<v Speaker 10>you know, in some way. I think, you know, if

0:27:20.840 --> 0:27:26.199
<v Speaker 10>that can help their margins and uh and just you know,

0:27:26.280 --> 0:27:30.240
<v Speaker 10>help their overall earnings. I think that's we can see

0:27:30.280 --> 0:27:32.720
<v Speaker 10>some running out running out, but it probably needs to

0:27:32.760 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 10>be selective. I don't think we I would say, you know,

0:27:36.160 --> 0:27:39.440
<v Speaker 10>sell the mag seven and buy everything else. At this point,

0:27:39.480 --> 0:27:41.640
<v Speaker 10>I think we still need to see what happens.

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:44.760
<v Speaker 1>What are clients What are clients asking you most? I mean,

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:47.680
<v Speaker 1>after they ask you the AI GOESSI.

0:27:47.920 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 10>Well, you know, we're in the business of forecasting volatility

0:27:52.640 --> 0:27:56.320
<v Speaker 10>more than forecasting returns, and the big question is why

0:27:56.400 --> 0:27:59.680
<v Speaker 10>is volatility so low? It seems like there's so much

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:03.720
<v Speaker 10>on certainty out there, whether it's geopolitical or economic.

0:28:03.240 --> 0:28:05.320
<v Speaker 3>Mixed right now at fourteen, yeah.

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:08.919
<v Speaker 10>VIX at fourteen. Our risk models are at you know,

0:28:08.920 --> 0:28:11.440
<v Speaker 10>they're not at all time lows, but they're much they're

0:28:11.480 --> 0:28:12.359
<v Speaker 10>lower than average.

0:28:12.400 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 3>All right, Melissa, I'm your client. Why is it so low? Well,

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:19.800
<v Speaker 3>I think I'm not really his our client playing, but

0:28:19.840 --> 0:28:22.199
<v Speaker 3>why is it so low? Why I much complacency.

0:28:22.280 --> 0:28:25.520
<v Speaker 10>I think one of the reasons is that you actually

0:28:25.560 --> 0:28:28.800
<v Speaker 10>stocks are not moving together. You have low correlations, so

0:28:29.200 --> 0:28:31.199
<v Speaker 10>you have the days the mag seven does well and

0:28:31.240 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 10>everything else doesn't. Or maybe it's you know, it's a

0:28:34.320 --> 0:28:38.400
<v Speaker 10>tech move versus everything else. But stocks have very low correlations,

0:28:38.640 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 10>so that translates into, yes, the market has been going up,

0:28:42.680 --> 0:28:45.200
<v Speaker 10>but it's been going up little bits every day. You're

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 10>not getting these huge surges in returns, and I think

0:28:49.360 --> 0:28:54.600
<v Speaker 10>that's one reason that both the VIS and models that

0:28:54.680 --> 0:29:00.960
<v Speaker 10>predict volatility as we run continue to see volatility staying very.

0:29:00.800 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 5>Low on the move index as well multi year lows.

0:29:04.240 --> 0:29:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much for joining fascinating conversation there That

0:29:07.400 --> 0:29:10.200
<v Speaker 1>is Melissa Brown joining us in studio. She's head of

0:29:10.280 --> 0:29:13.440
<v Speaker 1>investment decision Research at some for in New Year.

0:29:15.040 --> 0:29:20.400
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:29:20.520 --> 0:29:24.240
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0:29:24.280 --> 0:29:28.320
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0:29:28.360 --> 0:29:32.240
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0:29:32.480 --> 0:29:35.280
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0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:37.640
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