WEBVTT - Surveillance: Anti-Tariff Pressure Strongest Ever, says Treyz

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene Jay Lee.

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<v Speaker 1>We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Allow

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<v Speaker 1>me to get you up to speed. Tariff Man making

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<v Speaker 1>a comeback, hitting Argentina and Brazil with steel levies and

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<v Speaker 1>then retaliating against France's digital tags with a threat to

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<v Speaker 1>slap tariffs on two point four billion dollars of French goods.

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<v Speaker 1>France then retaliating, threatening to retaliate against America's threats of

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<v Speaker 1>retaliation against France. Are you confused? So am I? It

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<v Speaker 1>all comes just twelve days from a deadline before the

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<v Speaker 1>White House hits China with another round of trade penalties,

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<v Speaker 1>the President telling reporters in London this morning that you

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<v Speaker 1>might have to wait a whole lot longer for a deal.

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<v Speaker 1>I have no I think it's better than way to

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<v Speaker 1>after the election. You want to another truth, I think

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<v Speaker 1>in some ways it's better than a week or after

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<v Speaker 1>the election. Was Joe equity futures dropping off the back

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<v Speaker 1>of that the SMP five hundred down by a quarter

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<v Speaker 1>of one percent, Tom Keane, you might have to wait

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<v Speaker 1>until after. It was really sudden, three headlines in a row,

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<v Speaker 1>and we've come back a little bit. But I'll tell

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<v Speaker 1>you there was an immediate reaction to that headline in China.

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<v Speaker 1>This was two thirds of the way through this extraordinary

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<v Speaker 1>press conference that Mr Stoltonberg was there as well of NATO,

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<v Speaker 1>and he sat and sat and sat where the president went.

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<v Speaker 1>It was a press conference forty minutes. It lasted that

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<v Speaker 1>conversation and a whole lot more coming up through the

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<v Speaker 1>daily So a series of bilaterals between the President and

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<v Speaker 1>NATO leaders, and trade very much the focus at the moment.

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<v Speaker 1>Look out nne M Eastern, the French president and the

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<v Speaker 1>US leader sitting down together, a bilateral that I think

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<v Speaker 1>is going to get a whole lot more attention. The

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<v Speaker 1>key question to me this morning is how much optimism

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<v Speaker 1>still is baked into the market based on the idea

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<v Speaker 1>that we would get some sort of deal between the

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<v Speaker 1>US and China by year end. Because yes, you are

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<v Speaker 1>seeing stocks turned negative, but not that negative. And yes

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<v Speaker 1>we saw a sell off that was the biggest in

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<v Speaker 1>since October yesterday, but we had been making new highs

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<v Speaker 1>day after day after day. There still is so much

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<v Speaker 1>enthusiasm built into stocks. How how far does it have

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<v Speaker 1>to go to be unwound? At this point, let's bring

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<v Speaker 1>in Troy as we have Scott Bridys dropping by the

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<v Speaker 1>studio here in New York, Troit right to see you.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you digest the last twenty four hours? It's

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<v Speaker 1>getting a little bit messy at the Yeah. Well, I

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<v Speaker 1>think the two narratives that have started to break the

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<v Speaker 1>first on trade, right, so we've had a narrative develop

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<v Speaker 1>where you know, phase one trade deal is pretty much done.

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<v Speaker 1>Obviously well be face saving, nothing like substantive, but but

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<v Speaker 1>at least it doesn't escalate further. And you know, whether

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<v Speaker 1>you look at Brazil, Argentina now France and you know

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<v Speaker 1>the talk of it going past, clearly there is risk

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<v Speaker 1>again of its cleaning further. You know. Secondarily, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is another big narrative, was that global manufacturing was bottoming

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<v Speaker 1>and starting to look like it was turning. You had

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<v Speaker 1>the decent data out of China, not so bad data

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<v Speaker 1>out of Europe, which means you know, things aren't collapsing,

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<v Speaker 1>which has taken is not so bad news out of Europe. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And then the I s M number came out yesterday

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<v Speaker 1>in the US and that throw cold water on that

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<v Speaker 1>as well. So Um. The other point of make at

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<v Speaker 1>least so you bring this up is the price action

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<v Speaker 1>has not been that violent, right, and what we think

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<v Speaker 1>is going on there is in the backdrop rather quietly,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, the FET has been dramatically expanding their

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<v Speaker 1>balance sheet. Um, it's not QUI don't call qi. But

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<v Speaker 1>the reality is they've added two seventy billion dollars and

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<v Speaker 1>are on pace to add another you know, six billion

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<v Speaker 1>over the next call. It's five six, seven months. So um.

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<v Speaker 1>You know that arguably is masking downside volatility in the

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<v Speaker 1>short term. Um. But clearly, if we do get a

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<v Speaker 1>complete break of China, you can look for three to

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<v Speaker 1>five more downside. Had a lot of people messaging me

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<v Speaker 1>in the last four hours word about a repeat of December,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think to your point, it's the Federal Reserve

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<v Speaker 1>and the position of monetary policy right now that makes

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<v Speaker 1>December very different correct to December. As we go into though, Troy,

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<v Speaker 1>your conviction tright, Now, what is it after the big

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<v Speaker 1>run up we've had him risk assets through this year yes.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you're focused like we are, on developed generating

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<v Speaker 1>returns to have as lower beata possible and very little duration. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we continue to focus on consumer related credit

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<v Speaker 1>with offset by shorts and high yield and I G.

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<v Speaker 1>And as we were discussing, you know on tim shows before,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, hedges have been brutal this year. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>the cost of hedging has been off the charts. But

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<v Speaker 1>if you think of where spreads and absolute yields are

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<v Speaker 1>now in I G and high yield, we see much

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<v Speaker 1>less downside on that side of the portfolio. And then

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<v Speaker 1>the data for the U S economy continues to be

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<v Speaker 1>relatively strong with the consumer balance sheet in relatively good shape. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>that's our favorite setup. We'd say one of the consensus

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<v Speaker 1>traits for the industry is that your only going to

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<v Speaker 1>see the dollar weekend next year. Uh. That's been a widowmaker,

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<v Speaker 1>so to speak, for quite some time. Uh. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the viewpoint is with the FEDS expansion the balance sheet,

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<v Speaker 1>the dollars finally topped out, um, and if growth slows

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<v Speaker 1>down further in the US were stabilizers overseas, you could

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<v Speaker 1>finally see a round of dollar weakness. Is there ever

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<v Speaker 1>a widower makers we can we can discuss the sexism

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<v Speaker 1>of it offline. I will say, I want to pick

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<v Speaker 1>up on the idea of the balance sheet, the Fed's

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<v Speaker 1>balance sheet. I'm looking right now contracting contracting, contracting reaching

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<v Speaker 1>a low at the end of August August, and since

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<v Speaker 1>then it's at a nearly three hundred billion dollars system

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<v Speaker 1>most under a told story of the market action we

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<v Speaker 1>put we focus on the trade headlines. So if the

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<v Speaker 1>FED continues to build its balance sheet like this, which

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<v Speaker 1>is mostly coming through the REPO operations, which they say

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<v Speaker 1>is not quantitative easing, is this going to support risk

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<v Speaker 1>assets indefinitely for as long as they do this? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>remember the goal now is to get the balance sheet

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<v Speaker 1>from what the FED has said, So take that somewhat

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<v Speaker 1>with a grain of salt to back ups around four

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<v Speaker 1>point four or four point five trillion, and that should

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<v Speaker 1>be complete by the end of Q two. To be clear,

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<v Speaker 1>it's right now, it's a four point five trillion, that's right,

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<v Speaker 1>that's right. Yeah, I think thanks for point now. So

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<v Speaker 1>so there's quite a bit of scope to expand further.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's part of the narrative fueling why um many

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<v Speaker 1>think will have a risk on Q one early Q two,

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<v Speaker 1>and then from there we get back to the framework

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<v Speaker 1>we were in the most of the post crisis period

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<v Speaker 1>was when quis running risk, assets do well. When QUI stops,

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<v Speaker 1>you have a correction. Bad news becomes bad news, right,

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<v Speaker 1>And what happened is the seventeen eighteen period UH was

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<v Speaker 1>much more about the fundamentals of fiscal policy reform out

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<v Speaker 1>of Washington, and so for like an eighteen twenty one

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<v Speaker 1>month period, markets are much more focused on that. And

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<v Speaker 1>then of course the FED tightening became the driver in

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<v Speaker 1>Q four and now FedEx engine is once again the

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<v Speaker 1>primary driver. We think UH in late nineteen going into

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<v Speaker 1>trigger ask hedge on business the great fear as market

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<v Speaker 1>draw down. You're up at a high, you go down

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<v Speaker 1>and it's not worth keeping the hedge fund going because

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<v Speaker 1>you sit down so far you can't come back a

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<v Speaker 1>year after year in this bull market of market draw

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<v Speaker 1>ups where they just can't catch up, They just can't

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<v Speaker 1>catch up. When's the shell game over, Tom, It's a

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<v Speaker 1>it's a pretty tough terve shell game, my friend. But

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<v Speaker 1>come on, they get Look, I'm an institution, I'm a

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<v Speaker 1>hammer in aut This year within our squared of one

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<v Speaker 1>point oh with costs next to nothing. And I understand

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<v Speaker 1>you keep the game going, but it's the perceptionist. It's

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<v Speaker 1>year after year after year when the institutions just say enough. Look,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, first of all, fees have come down pretty significant. Industry,

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<v Speaker 1>you know our way to average fees about one point

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<v Speaker 1>one and twelve. Well, okay, well what's a game? And

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<v Speaker 1>if I make a game, are we still no? No?

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<v Speaker 1>So one point one and twelve. I think the industry

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<v Speaker 1>is sevent so there's less less than centi fee. But

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<v Speaker 1>but the point you make is a good one. I

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<v Speaker 1>think if any institution looks at the last ten years

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<v Speaker 1>and extrapolates that out to infinity right along the lines

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<v Speaker 1>of what you were mentioned with the FED balance sheet,

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<v Speaker 1>well then there's no reason to do anything. Would be

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<v Speaker 1>a long equities right. But but the whole point of

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<v Speaker 1>asset allocation is that you don't know the future. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>Equities ten annualize the eight percent over a full market cycle.

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<v Speaker 1>Guess what this cycle they've been annualizing much higher than that, right,

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<v Speaker 1>which means by definition, the next five ten years have

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<v Speaker 1>to be worse. Now we could talk about you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the tenure going to minus two and my three percent

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<v Speaker 1>short end rates and what does that mean for assets?

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<v Speaker 1>But but in a in a zero bound world in

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<v Speaker 1>the US, everyone knows the future returns are gonna be less. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And the other point that's uh supportive of the hedge industry, um,

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<v Speaker 1>is that bonnils are so low. Right, it's very hard

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<v Speaker 1>to make a living in bonds, right, certainly anything high quality.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh So so we do think again, we are in

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<v Speaker 1>the industry, so we're somewhat biased. But if you think

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<v Speaker 1>of the future, Uh, the reality is if hedge funds

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<v Speaker 1>can comfortably out perform fixed income, even if they trail equities,

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<v Speaker 1>they're still value to be had there. If you have

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<v Speaker 1>a relatively low data, great to say you thank you,

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<v Speaker 1>better catch you out, okay, John, For anybody joining the

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<v Speaker 1>conversation this morning, I want to summarize here President Tenato,

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<v Speaker 1>we pretty much thought closed meetings, pressers, photo ops in

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<v Speaker 1>that not and in the five am hour we enjoyed

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<v Speaker 1>a forty minute plus press conference in the presence of

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<v Speaker 1>Mr Stoltenberg for to market the focus not on security,

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<v Speaker 1>the focus on trade, the prospect of a trade deal

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<v Speaker 1>before the December fifteenth, line of the sand, that is

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<v Speaker 1>when tariffs is set to go on a hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>sixty billion dollars of Chinese imports. The President said there

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<v Speaker 1>is no deadline. I might wait until after twenty to

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<v Speaker 1>get this deal done. Equity futures roll over, so we're

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<v Speaker 1>doubtned by five tenths of one percent. I think you've

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<v Speaker 1>got to start the story at the start of the week,

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<v Speaker 1>at the start of the month, where issue after issue

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<v Speaker 1>just slowly started to build up, one on top of another,

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<v Speaker 1>tarifs and Argentina on Brazil retaliation with France, the just

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit softer tariff man making a big comeback,

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<v Speaker 1>and the equity market making a move. Love but the

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<v Speaker 1>Wall Street Journal to my friendly to Republican politics with

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<v Speaker 1>a scathing editorial today on the president one year run

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<v Speaker 1>from terrorists. Lisa mentioned December fifteenth coming up, but there

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<v Speaker 1>was a lot more in that press conference. Maybe it

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<v Speaker 1>didn't move markets, but I found absolutely stunning Lisa where

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<v Speaker 1>he basically stated, he said, I'm gonna I'm gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>this wrong. I don't ever run of me. I'm the

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<v Speaker 1>one that has. If it wasn't for me, there would

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<v Speaker 1>be a war in Asia. Something like that. I thought

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<v Speaker 1>that just stunning. It highlights yet again he is the

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<v Speaker 1>one person controlling all of the negotiations and this is

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<v Speaker 1>the key. So so really any deal lives or dies

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<v Speaker 1>on how he feels on any of the day. Henritta

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<v Speaker 1>Treys joining us now and really important conversation because something

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<v Speaker 1>has shifted and this is actually uh notable in markets

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<v Speaker 1>that they have not yet, uh not yet recognized this.

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<v Speaker 1>Henri to Treys a Veta Partners. Why are we now

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<v Speaker 1>talking about escalating trade wars? I think we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>escalation because the market had become very optimistic that we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to get not just a small scale pause, but

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<v Speaker 1>a robust phase one deal and as I heard from

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<v Speaker 1>several clients in the run up to Thanksgiving, even an

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<v Speaker 1>indication that Phase two could be completed. UM. So I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know where a lot of investors are getting those views,

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<v Speaker 1>but that was something that ran across my desk several

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<v Speaker 1>times um in just recent weeks. And I think that

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<v Speaker 1>it was this building optimism that we were going to

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<v Speaker 1>get this major trade deal that we don't see any

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<v Speaker 1>evidence for um. And obviously the President, in our view,

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:13.520
<v Speaker 1>has lost his appetite for tariffs against China, but clearly

0:12:13.559 --> 0:12:17.760
<v Speaker 1>not against Brazil, Argentina, France, UM. And obviously that does

0:12:17.800 --> 0:12:20.920
<v Speaker 1>not vode well for let's say, auto tariffs against the

0:12:20.920 --> 0:12:23.240
<v Speaker 1>EU or other nations. And Rietta, what makes you think

0:12:23.280 --> 0:12:27.000
<v Speaker 1>that he's lost his appetite for tariffs against China. Our

0:12:27.120 --> 0:12:30.040
<v Speaker 1>ongoing conversations with the U s d A, with the

0:12:30.080 --> 0:12:35.880
<v Speaker 1>manufacturing institutions, with farmers, with Senate Republican Agriculture Committee staff,

0:12:36.160 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 1>the pressure on the administration to not impose tariffs is

0:12:41.080 --> 0:12:43.000
<v Speaker 1>larger than it ever has been, and I think that's

0:12:43.000 --> 0:12:46.400
<v Speaker 1>serving as a very effective dampener on the President's willingness

0:12:46.400 --> 0:12:50.400
<v Speaker 1>to impose additional tariffs, specifically on China. US farmers literally

0:12:50.440 --> 0:12:53.560
<v Speaker 1>cannot take it, and the manufacturers are very concerned about

0:12:53.600 --> 0:12:56.920
<v Speaker 1>that escalation threat to and have not factored that into

0:12:57.000 --> 0:13:00.920
<v Speaker 1>their supply chain expectations and will not septa. You mentioned

0:13:00.920 --> 0:13:03.480
<v Speaker 1>all times in Europe. Does the same approach apply to

0:13:03.600 --> 0:13:06.599
<v Speaker 1>Europe or is it a different approach? We're about to say,

0:13:07.000 --> 0:13:09.880
<v Speaker 1>this is what's happening right now with the digital tax

0:13:09.960 --> 0:13:15.079
<v Speaker 1>is entirely different, and interestingly, in extraordinary unifier on Capitol Hill,

0:13:15.080 --> 0:13:17.360
<v Speaker 1>if you ask any member of the Senate Finance Committee,

0:13:17.360 --> 0:13:19.640
<v Speaker 1>and so I'll tell you that they absolutely hate when

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the European Union thinks that they can tax any American

0:13:22.679 --> 0:13:24.760
<v Speaker 1>company that goes all the way back to Apple in

0:13:24.800 --> 0:13:28.360
<v Speaker 1>Ireland so many years ago. So this digital services tax

0:13:28.559 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 1>is something that the administration has support for both Democrats

0:13:32.000 --> 0:13:34.360
<v Speaker 1>and Republicans to rebuff, and I expect that they will

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:38.199
<v Speaker 1>continue to. But that's a tiref on wine, keys, et cetera,

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:42.440
<v Speaker 1>not on automobile, careful French wine cheese. Don't you know

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:45.839
<v Speaker 1>the important things for the important things resting in there

0:13:45.840 --> 0:13:48.880
<v Speaker 1>and what matters, Henrietta, to your good point, and with

0:13:49.000 --> 0:13:54.040
<v Speaker 1>your wonderful knowledge of Congress, does Congress believe this president

0:13:54.280 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 1>is acting by himself? Is he alluded to multiple times

0:13:58.800 --> 0:14:02.600
<v Speaker 1>in this press conference. I think that when it comes

0:14:02.679 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 1>to trade policy, that's absolutely the case to me. And

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:08.080
<v Speaker 1>he's obviously got a very competent team in USTR, Bob

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Lifeheiser and he surrounded. I didn't hear them in this

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:15.640
<v Speaker 1>press conference. I heard a president said it's me, right

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:17.760
<v Speaker 1>of course, And I wouldn't expect him to name anybody

0:14:17.800 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 1>unless they're physically in the room with him, and he

0:14:19.680 --> 0:14:21.880
<v Speaker 1>can sort of pass off some of the pressure on them.

0:14:21.880 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 1>That's historically his tactic. But it would be impossible for

0:14:25.680 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>President Trump to pull any of these tariffs off without

0:14:28.040 --> 0:14:31.960
<v Speaker 1>the knowledge and UM ground laying that us t R

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:34.760
<v Speaker 1>lifetiser has given to him. And you think that the

0:14:34.760 --> 0:14:37.720
<v Speaker 1>markets are correct, then being optimistic that we're not going

0:14:37.760 --> 0:14:41.520
<v Speaker 1>to see the December fifteenth tariffs correct. My odds are

0:14:42.560 --> 0:14:46.720
<v Speaker 1>that we will see the December fifteen pariffs at some point,

0:14:46.800 --> 0:14:48.320
<v Speaker 1>which means that I don't think we're going to see

0:14:48.320 --> 0:14:51.760
<v Speaker 1>it specifically on December fifteenth. UM, y'all have been reading

0:14:51.800 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>my research for a while, you know that is very

0:14:53.920 --> 0:14:56.440
<v Speaker 1>bullish for me. It means that I am not expecting

0:14:56.520 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 1>to see the tariffs um overwhelmingly that is own from

0:15:00.560 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>my odds of s and higher over the summer when

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 1>the President was very enthusiastic about tariffs. So I think

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the market's appropriate to assume that the December fifteenth tariffs

0:15:09.040 --> 0:15:12.320
<v Speaker 1>will not happen that day. As you guys were discussing earlier,

0:15:12.440 --> 0:15:14.960
<v Speaker 1>it's a totally manufactured date. It has no relevance to

0:15:15.000 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 1>any underlying key deadline. It's just something that USTR life

0:15:18.080 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 1>fives are created. As he has for so many of

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 1>these other tariff lists, So December fifteenth could easily, in

0:15:23.800 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 1>my opinion, become February or March or what have you.

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 1>But that doesn't mean that the tariffs are going to

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 1>go on December fifteenth. I'd also like to say to investors,

0:15:32.800 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 1>don't expect for whole baskets the tariffs to come off

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:37.600
<v Speaker 1>in the next two weeks, which is what I think

0:15:37.600 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of investors have been pricing in, and I

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:42.920
<v Speaker 1>don't think that's appropriate. What's the tipping point, What's the issue,

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 1>the pivotal issue that would shift those odds back to

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:50.280
<v Speaker 1>something more substantial in favor of the tariffs in December fifteenth.

0:15:51.800 --> 0:15:54.680
<v Speaker 1>I would be really heartened if the administration signaled at

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:57.600
<v Speaker 1>all to the House or the Senate that they wanted

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:01.320
<v Speaker 1>them to stop taking these very poison votes poicsonous to

0:16:01.320 --> 0:16:04.760
<v Speaker 1>Beijing anyway, votes on Hong Kong human rights and democracy,

0:16:04.920 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>or the weaker bill that the House is going to

0:16:06.880 --> 0:16:11.120
<v Speaker 1>pass via unanimous consent after the close this evening, those

0:16:11.200 --> 0:16:14.720
<v Speaker 1>kinds of small pieces, and the knowledge that Senators Rubio

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:17.480
<v Speaker 1>and Kennedy and a whole handful of others are trying

0:16:17.480 --> 0:16:22.400
<v Speaker 1>to restrict Chinese investment or US pension investments in Chinese companies, etcetera.

0:16:22.720 --> 0:16:24.520
<v Speaker 1>That tip for cat. You know, it's not so much

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 1>one thing as a tiny compendium of so many small

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:32.120
<v Speaker 1>things that leads us to have huge concerns about reaching

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:34.520
<v Speaker 1>a Phase one deal at all our odds there are

0:16:34.560 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>only fifteen percent, and those really started to come together attent,

0:16:39.720 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, very low rates when the poultry deal was reached.

0:16:42.360 --> 0:16:44.280
<v Speaker 1>Of course, there were good reasons for the poultry deal

0:16:44.280 --> 0:16:46.960
<v Speaker 1>to be reached, but having it done separately and outside

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of the Phase one deal was the first and a

0:16:48.680 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 1>string of indicators that pointed in the wrong direction for

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>a Phase one deal in our view. He tries always

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:55.880
<v Speaker 1>great to get your view on this program. Vata Parts

0:16:55.920 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 1>director of Economic Policy joining us on the lightest and

0:16:59.160 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 1>they tried to you. It was a distressing email that

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 1>came across the other day, which was that the addiction

0:17:18.960 --> 0:17:22.359
<v Speaker 1>of Wall Street is retiring. Let me frame this John

0:17:22.400 --> 0:17:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and you can bring him Mr Gartman. There is an

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:29.639
<v Speaker 1>acclaimed single photo of the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and

0:17:29.720 --> 0:17:32.119
<v Speaker 1>it is the young troops where their backs against the

0:17:32.160 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>glass wall of that skyscraper and their screens and their

0:17:35.880 --> 0:17:38.439
<v Speaker 1>Bloombergs are all in front of them, and there's the

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>research capability of Lehman at the time, which was magnificent,

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:45.280
<v Speaker 1>and they're in the screen as they listened to. Their

0:17:45.320 --> 0:17:49.080
<v Speaker 1>fate is the Gartman letter. That is the dirty little

0:17:49.119 --> 0:17:52.400
<v Speaker 1>secret of Wall Street. They may love them, they may

0:17:52.520 --> 0:17:55.800
<v Speaker 1>hate them, but boy do they all read them. And

0:17:55.840 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 1>it will end suit and often more than thirty years

0:17:58.200 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 1>it will be returned at South they got. I don't

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 1>believe it, but Dennis Gallama joins us on the phone.

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Dennis walkers through the decision. Oh well, thank you for

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the for the nice introduction, Very very pleasant of y'all.

0:18:10.400 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>It's been a hard decision. But quite honestly, the simply,

0:18:14.840 --> 0:18:17.440
<v Speaker 1>the simple fact is the getting of information has become

0:18:17.520 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 1>so will ubiquitous. You guys, everybody else are are able

0:18:21.960 --> 0:18:24.560
<v Speaker 1>to get up the news so much more efficiently, so

0:18:24.640 --> 0:18:28.320
<v Speaker 1>much more regularly, so much more quickly, and in many respects,

0:18:28.320 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 1>so much better than I I started. When I started

0:18:31.080 --> 0:18:33.000
<v Speaker 1>this thirty five years ago, I used to tell people

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:35.760
<v Speaker 1>that I got this China People's Daily mailed to me

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:37.840
<v Speaker 1>three days late, and I was still two days ahead

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 1>of everybody else. Now everybody gets the China People's Daily

0:18:41.119 --> 0:18:44.320
<v Speaker 1>or the South China Morning Post on their email every morning.

0:18:44.359 --> 0:18:46.879
<v Speaker 1>So keeping up with the news and being ahead, and

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:48.720
<v Speaker 1>that was always my forte was to try to be

0:18:48.800 --> 0:18:52.119
<v Speaker 1>ahead of what everybody else understood. Has become almost impossible.

0:18:52.280 --> 0:18:57.480
<v Speaker 1>And finally, I'm almost seventy years old, after getting up, well,

0:18:57.480 --> 0:19:00.399
<v Speaker 1>after getting up every morning for thirty five years, in

0:19:00.520 --> 0:19:03.800
<v Speaker 1>on every business day and writing for five hours, my

0:19:03.880 --> 0:19:07.919
<v Speaker 1>hands are tired. And then finally having gone from a

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 1>four handicap to a fourteen, there we go. That's probably

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 1>closer to the truth. Well, but Dennis, you raise a

0:19:15.600 --> 0:19:18.400
<v Speaker 1>really interesting point the speed of markets and how much

0:19:18.440 --> 0:19:22.360
<v Speaker 1>that's shifted, and how everyone has a glut of information

0:19:22.400 --> 0:19:26.160
<v Speaker 1>that they're facing an onslaught every morning. Has that made

0:19:26.240 --> 0:19:29.360
<v Speaker 1>markets better or worse? From your perspective, I think it's

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:31.240
<v Speaker 1>made I think it's made it better. I think it's

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:34.960
<v Speaker 1>made it more difficult, but I do information is always

0:19:34.960 --> 0:19:38.479
<v Speaker 1>better there in the old days, years ago, I used

0:19:38.520 --> 0:19:40.639
<v Speaker 1>to say that my job was to be the sieve

0:19:40.720 --> 0:19:43.480
<v Speaker 1>of information. I I read as much as I could

0:19:43.480 --> 0:19:46.240
<v Speaker 1>get my hands on, read different newspapers, read different news wires,

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:49.520
<v Speaker 1>listening to different news broadcasts, and tried to hold out

0:19:49.520 --> 0:19:51.720
<v Speaker 1>what I thought was the important pieces and say here,

0:19:51.760 --> 0:19:54.880
<v Speaker 1>look at this, this is what this means. Now there's

0:19:54.920 --> 0:19:57.640
<v Speaker 1>just so much information and so many people pointing out

0:19:57.640 --> 0:19:59.800
<v Speaker 1>to the same thing. Here, look at this. This is

0:19:59.840 --> 0:20:03.439
<v Speaker 1>what this means. That the competition is difficult, the markets

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 1>are far more liquid, the markets are far more efficient

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 1>than they've ever been. It's just a little more difficult

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:11.440
<v Speaker 1>to do what I do. And so you know there

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:13.760
<v Speaker 1>comes a time, Dennis, one of your great charms as

0:20:13.800 --> 0:20:16.800
<v Speaker 1>you actually show your recommendations on the back of your letter,

0:20:16.840 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 1>and when you go down in flames, you're the first

0:20:19.280 --> 0:20:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to report it. There detractors reporting it, and as well,

0:20:23.920 --> 0:20:27.879
<v Speaker 1>you have a dearth of equity wisdom right now, long

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:31.560
<v Speaker 1>or short? Can you give us a game on the

0:20:31.600 --> 0:20:36.399
<v Speaker 1>stock market into next year? After up this year? It

0:20:36.440 --> 0:20:39.680
<v Speaker 1>ain't gonna be up next year, that we know for certain.

0:20:40.119 --> 0:20:43.360
<v Speaker 1>It's probably going to be down, and rather abundantly. I'm

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 1>afraid the the war that's going on over trade is

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:50.680
<v Speaker 1>already ill and ugly. The same thing is it's probably

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:52.960
<v Speaker 1>going to get more ill and more ugly, and and

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 1>any any inhibitions on world trade foreign trade is going

0:20:57.600 --> 0:21:01.120
<v Speaker 1>to be delitarious to stock prices, plus people who really

0:21:01.160 --> 0:21:05.960
<v Speaker 1>have no business trading, no business investing, and our novices.

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:08.359
<v Speaker 1>I think that it's so easy to make money and

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.119
<v Speaker 1>it's not that easy. And when when the novices become

0:21:11.200 --> 0:21:15.919
<v Speaker 1>the experts. That's one final question, Dennis. Of course we're

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:18.600
<v Speaker 1>gonna have Mr Gartman back here within his retirement, probably

0:21:18.600 --> 0:21:20.639
<v Speaker 1>from the fifteenth hold of one of the eight golf

0:21:20.640 --> 0:21:25.240
<v Speaker 1>courses he plays in Republican Virginia. You tear the president

0:21:25.320 --> 0:21:29.040
<v Speaker 1>to shreds this morning on round two or around five,

0:21:29.080 --> 0:21:32.679
<v Speaker 1>whatever it is, on tariffs. How can run of the

0:21:32.720 --> 0:21:37.480
<v Speaker 1>mill Republicans support this guy? If Dennis Gartman, who it's

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:41.240
<v Speaker 1>the GOP golf ball, says, this guy is so wrong

0:21:41.320 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 1>on trade, it is difficult, isn't it. He he has

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:47.560
<v Speaker 1>the Republican Party has ceased to be the Republican Party,

0:21:47.680 --> 0:21:50.840
<v Speaker 1>is now the Trump the Trump Party, and and lesser

0:21:50.880 --> 0:21:54.440
<v Speaker 1>Republicans are fearful of of taking him on. I'm lucky

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 1>enough to be able to say you're wrong because I

0:21:56.800 --> 0:21:58.600
<v Speaker 1>don't have to fear what the President has to say

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:00.560
<v Speaker 1>other than positions that I put on in the market.

0:22:01.040 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 1>But if I were a Republican senator, I'd be scared

0:22:03.800 --> 0:22:06.520
<v Speaker 1>to death about what the President might say, because Republicans

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:09.480
<v Speaker 1>are supposed to be believers in free trade and and

0:22:09.480 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 1>and und deregulated trade, free or trade around the world,

0:22:13.080 --> 0:22:16.880
<v Speaker 1>and we have becoming a party of regulated trade and

0:22:16.880 --> 0:22:19.960
<v Speaker 1>and uh protected trade. And sadly that's just not who

0:22:20.000 --> 0:22:22.480
<v Speaker 1>we are. And and so the Senators and congressmen are

0:22:22.520 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 1>running fearful of them, and then are being quiet when

0:22:25.040 --> 0:22:26.680
<v Speaker 1>they should be loud and saying this is not who

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:28.840
<v Speaker 1>we are. The grind of one am and three am

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:31.400
<v Speaker 1>to write the note will end, but Dennis Gartment will

0:22:31.440 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 1>be more than visible, particularly here on Bloomberg surveillance. Mr Gartman,

0:22:35.720 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 1>thank you, and of course we protect the copyright of

0:22:39.000 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 1>our guests. Margaret Botell, good morning. It has been a

0:22:56.359 --> 0:23:00.320
<v Speaker 1>double digit year. Did you get your fair share? Yes,

0:23:00.480 --> 0:23:03.680
<v Speaker 1>we did amazingly. Even in the high yield market, double

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:06.040
<v Speaker 1>digit returns or were given. So it was a great

0:23:06.080 --> 0:23:09.119
<v Speaker 1>year all around stocks and bonds. What happens after a

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:12.320
<v Speaker 1>great year in bonds? I would guess our listeners in

0:23:12.400 --> 0:23:15.800
<v Speaker 1>me eighty nine point seven percent of my focus is

0:23:15.840 --> 0:23:19.000
<v Speaker 1>on the year after in equities. What happens after a

0:23:19.080 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 1>bang up year in bonds? Well, I think they will

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 1>basically look for just the return of the coupon income

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:28.960
<v Speaker 1>and not so much capital appreciation. So mid single digits

0:23:29.080 --> 0:23:32.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of the best scenario for two and twenty. So, Margaret,

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 1>we saw, you know, with the sell off in the

0:23:33.840 --> 0:23:36.240
<v Speaker 1>fourth quarter last year, it appeared that a lot of

0:23:36.240 --> 0:23:38.639
<v Speaker 1>people had cash on the sidelines and we're willing to

0:23:38.720 --> 0:23:39.960
<v Speaker 1>jump back in. If you take a look at the

0:23:39.960 --> 0:23:42.840
<v Speaker 1>performance in you think that's the case this year. As

0:23:42.840 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 1>you talk to your clients, do they have cash and

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:47.200
<v Speaker 1>maybe they're just waiting for a pullback in the market

0:23:47.240 --> 0:23:50.320
<v Speaker 1>that maybe we got like a year ago. Yes, cash

0:23:50.359 --> 0:23:52.639
<v Speaker 1>and hoping for that big pullback. I think this is

0:23:52.640 --> 0:23:55.240
<v Speaker 1>a replay of last year, A big A great time

0:23:55.280 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 1>to jump in because the fundamentals are still pretty good.

0:23:58.080 --> 0:23:59.920
<v Speaker 1>So if I were to jump in, I guess the

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:02.320
<v Speaker 1>question is how much risk do I want to take?

0:24:02.359 --> 0:24:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Do I want to, you know, go into the defensive sectors,

0:24:04.880 --> 0:24:08.040
<v Speaker 1>whether it's real estate, reads, consumers, staples, or I want

0:24:08.080 --> 0:24:10.480
<v Speaker 1>to take on a little more risk saying technology or

0:24:10.520 --> 0:24:13.600
<v Speaker 1>some of the industrials. Well, I think a Barbell approach.

0:24:13.640 --> 0:24:16.359
<v Speaker 1>I think the interest rate sensitive sectors like utilities, like

0:24:16.400 --> 0:24:18.399
<v Speaker 1>some of the reachs are going to do well because

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:20.560
<v Speaker 1>we had a little rate push up. I think we'll

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:23.399
<v Speaker 1>see rates pushed down against next year. And in the

0:24:23.440 --> 0:24:25.399
<v Speaker 1>equity market, I think we have to still look for

0:24:25.480 --> 0:24:28.639
<v Speaker 1>growthy sustainable growth sectors because econed me will be a

0:24:28.640 --> 0:24:32.679
<v Speaker 1>lot slower next year. Is a dividend growth a yield equivalent?

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:36.119
<v Speaker 1>It looks very bond like to me, Tom, because the

0:24:36.200 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 1>returns are about where you'll get an investment great bonds.

0:24:39.080 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 1>What do you model for dividend growth? Do you have

0:24:41.000 --> 0:24:43.400
<v Speaker 1>a collar that you work with, Like, if it's too

0:24:43.480 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 1>high a dividend growth, your radar goes up, and certainly

0:24:46.640 --> 0:24:48.680
<v Speaker 1>if there's not enough dividend growth, you don't like it.

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:52.960
<v Speaker 1>Did there a Margie Btel collar to that statistic? No.

0:24:53.080 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I like to look at total return, and you know,

0:24:55.119 --> 0:24:58.159
<v Speaker 1>the capital growth is a dog, and the dividend is

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:00.240
<v Speaker 1>really the tale. So I don't like to put much

0:25:00.240 --> 0:25:04.960
<v Speaker 1>emphasis on the dividends. A level three exactly, So Margaret

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:07.480
<v Speaker 1>appears at the you know, the market's kind of discounting

0:25:07.640 --> 0:25:11.000
<v Speaker 1>a one rate cut maybe in two. Do you think

0:25:11.040 --> 0:25:13.640
<v Speaker 1>that's enough to kind of support some of the risk

0:25:13.680 --> 0:25:15.359
<v Speaker 1>your assets, and you know, the credit side and the

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:18.800
<v Speaker 1>equity side. I think the fair having a steady state

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:22.280
<v Speaker 1>policy doing nothing. We're making a mild rate cut because

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:24.119
<v Speaker 1>rate to do look a little on the high side

0:25:24.160 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 1>compared to global rates and the slow growth. But I

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:30.159
<v Speaker 1>think as long as I don't do too much, that

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 1>will market will be very attractive. Bloomberg Surveillance Worldwide. We

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:37.080
<v Speaker 1>bring your margat Patella Wells Capital Management. We await comments

0:25:37.080 --> 0:25:40.840
<v Speaker 1>by Mr mccrall and Mr Trump. Paul. Sure, Margaret, you know,

0:25:40.880 --> 0:25:44.400
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting. It's been such a great year for bonds

0:25:44.640 --> 0:25:48.359
<v Speaker 1>for equities. You know, it's it's some of the people

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:51.760
<v Speaker 1>that we talked to are saying, geez, you really have

0:25:51.880 --> 0:25:55.280
<v Speaker 1>to moderate your outlook for twenty maybe even kind of

0:25:55.280 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 1>a mid single digit return type environment. Is that or

0:25:59.080 --> 0:26:02.399
<v Speaker 1>in Tom's case, triple leverage cash. What is your sense

0:26:02.440 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>as to maybe expectations for well I think mid digit

0:26:08.080 --> 0:26:11.720
<v Speaker 1>returns would be just fine after the returns we've had

0:26:11.760 --> 0:26:14.880
<v Speaker 1>this year, and with inflation being low and interest rates

0:26:14.920 --> 0:26:17.280
<v Speaker 1>being low. So if it's a five percent year that

0:26:17.320 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 1>won't be bad. It's still positive and the growth is

0:26:20.040 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 1>still positive in the economy. Mark, if we don't speak

0:26:22.359 --> 0:26:24.000
<v Speaker 1>to you before the end of the year. Thank you

0:26:24.080 --> 0:26:26.359
<v Speaker 1>so much for your support of Bloomberg Surveillance and your

0:26:26.400 --> 0:26:30.600
<v Speaker 1>wisdom and perspective on capturing a greater yield. Margat Patel

0:26:31.040 --> 0:26:35.359
<v Speaker 1>with Wells Capital Management in Boston. Thanks for listening to

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:39.919
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm

0:26:45.880 --> 0:26:49.160
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast. You can

0:26:49.200 --> 0:26:52.399
<v Speaker 1>always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio