1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,840 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:11,920 Speaker 1: from how stuff works dot Com? Hi, and welcome to 4 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, as staff writer here at 5 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot Com. With me is uh fellow 6 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,480 Speaker 1: staff writer's goatee, Charles Bryant. How are you, Chuck? I'm 7 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: great and my goatee is long and strong. It's looking good, Chuck. 8 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: You're taking excellent care of it. I'd like to keep 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: it clean. So, Chuck, you may not know this, but 10 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,319 Speaker 1: I actually grew up in Toledo, Ohio. You ever been? 11 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:35,879 Speaker 1: I have not. My wife is from Ohio, but never 12 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: been to Toledo. It's actually a surprisingly cool town. Uh. 13 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 1: The problem is it's at the end of tornado Alley. 14 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: So I've seen plenty of tornadoes in my life, and 15 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 1: each one scarier than the last. Spent many nights at 16 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: like two in the morning in the basement listening to 17 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:52,760 Speaker 1: the radio. Right, I had nothing to do with the 18 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: tornadoes though, So I totally didn't. That was more dear 19 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: old Dad than anything. Um. So, I have seen some tornadoes, 20 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: and actually I thought I had kind of left him 21 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,960 Speaker 1: behind when we got down here to Atlanta. Yeah, not 22 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: the case. No, you remember recently there are some tornadoes 23 00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: that ripped through downtown. It was the first time ever. 24 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: So they go just tear the roof off of the 25 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 1: suckers and it's it's just ugly. It looks post apocalyptic 26 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:21,320 Speaker 1: downtown still several weeks later and before even the thing 27 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: is though I've seen I've seen some tornadoes here there. 28 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: I've never been in the eye of a tornado. Well 29 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 1: now you know why, because only two people have that 30 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: we know of, and you're not one of them. No, 31 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: I'm not. I'm not, and if I had, I probably 32 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: wouldn't tell anybody anyway. So yeah, that's it actually has 33 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 1: happened a couple of times on record, and um, it's 34 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: pretty amazing. Um, well, why don't you tell everybody first? What? 35 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: What how it tornado forms? Well, yeah, I guess that 36 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 1: would help. A tornado is uh, you know, the thunder 37 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 1: the thunderstorm comes in and uh in the lower atmosphere, Uh, 38 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: the wind picks up and creates a horizontal, uh spinning 39 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: tube on the ground and then once um the storm 40 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: comes through, the rising air tilts it up and then 41 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: you get what you normally think of as the tornado, 42 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: which is the vertical kind of like a guy who's 43 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: on his back is pushed up by his shoulders and 44 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: now he's standing and spinning and spinning and hundreds of 45 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: miles and how he can have it exactly up to 46 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: three hundred miles as fast as they get. Yeah, it's crazy. 47 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: I mean, it's extremely destructive, as everyone knows. Now. I 48 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 1: know you mentioned that actually tornadoes are generally invisible since 49 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: wind is invisible. Um, but that it's it's I've read 50 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 1: that it's actually the debris and the dust that's kicked 51 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 1: up that it gives tornadoes their shape, which is funny 52 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 1: because tornadoes are called funnel clouds. But it's it's not 53 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: really a cloud. It's it's dirt and debris and cows 54 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 1: and pick up trucks right from the movie Twister, cows 55 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:45,920 Speaker 1: flying across your screen. Yeah, that's one of the myths. 56 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 1: Another one is that you should open your windows of 57 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: your house to let a tornado pass through. That's not 58 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 1: true at all either. So no, well, the yeah, a 59 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:55,519 Speaker 1: lot of people think that the low pressure found in 60 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,920 Speaker 1: a tornado makes your house explode. No, it's it's actually 61 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:02,640 Speaker 1: flying debris. You say, yeah, exactly, and and I read 62 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 1: Noah suggested that's that's not anyone we know name. Noah's 63 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 1: the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or agency, one of 64 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,399 Speaker 1: the two. Uh, they suggest not touching your windows, leaving 65 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,079 Speaker 1: him closed and get to the basement exactly, which is 66 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: just good advice anyway, it is. Yeah. So, um, let's 67 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: get back to these guys. You found two and it 68 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: was just two and this is this is Chuck's article 69 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: by the way, everyone, it's a great one to um. 70 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: I appreciate that. Yeah, these two guys, one was and 71 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: one was in nineteen forty three, so it hasn't happened 72 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: in a long time, which is kind of strange. And uh, 73 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: they were both farmers. Go figure um out in the 74 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: you know, the middle of I think one was in 75 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: Kansas and his name was Keller. Farmer Keller, Yeah, farmer 76 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 1: will Killer. Yeah, farmer Keller. And uh, you know, he 77 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: saw tornado coming and he's seen a bunch of these things, 78 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: this is his account, and so he wasn't really scared. 79 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: He got his family down the storm celler, but um, 80 00:03:57,240 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 1: before he climbed in, he for some reason to say. 81 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: I guess he's kind of transfixed. He decided to kind 82 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: of stay there and watch this thing as it approached, 83 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: and it actually, uh, you know, tornadoes can hop up 84 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: and leap, and I think it kind of hopped up 85 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: on top of him. And the inside of a tornado, Yeah, 86 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: it's like the eye of a hurricane's supposed to be 87 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:17,799 Speaker 1: really calm. So that explains why he didn't get sucked 88 00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 1: up in the funnel cloud. And um, much like the 89 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: movie Twister, they must have researched these uh, these guys. 90 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 1: They it was really smooth on the inside, and there 91 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 1: was constant lightning which lit it up from the inside 92 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: and kind of a bluish green tent and these little 93 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 1: tiny twisters would break away from the walls and make 94 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,479 Speaker 1: a hissing sound and zip over to the other side 95 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 1: of the wall. And it was just really insane. And uh. 96 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,920 Speaker 1: The other guy was another farmer in Texas and he 97 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,160 Speaker 1: had pretty Hall, right, yeah, Roy Hall. He had basically 98 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:51,279 Speaker 1: the same account, which so everyone pretty much feels like 99 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 1: this is what it's like. The thing is with Keller, 100 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: I was I couldn't understand why he would just stand 101 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: there at the very least Mr Hall, who I think 102 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 1: it happened, tune, It's a few years later. Um he uh. 103 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: He actually went in the house, the tornado tore his 104 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: roof off, and all of a sudden he found himself 105 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: in the in the eye of the storm. But a 106 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 1: similar experience, right, exactly the same thing, you know, lightning 107 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 1: inside and really smooth walls, and they both felt a 108 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: sense of calm and oddly well being being in the 109 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 1: center of this thing. And the storm in Texas actually 110 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,720 Speaker 1: killed a hundred people in the town. But he doesn't 111 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:31,480 Speaker 1: like the farmer royal alone. Yeah, thankfully. Well, if you 112 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: want to learn more about what it's like in the 113 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:35,840 Speaker 1: eye of a tornado, read What's it like in the 114 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: Eye of a Tornado on how stuff works dot com 115 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,800 Speaker 1: for more on this and thousands of other topics. 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