1 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,400 Speaker 1: your host of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and I'd like to get creative. Do 4 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: you like to get creative? Well, I think it's time 5 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: to think outside the butt. That's right, we're talking about 6 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,919 Speaker 1: the biggest dare devils when it comes to dairy ears, 7 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:30,240 Speaker 1: the pop stars of posteriors, the analysts of well, you know, 8 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: how do you survive a trip through a frog? What 9 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: are some unconventional uses for a sea cucumber? And do 10 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: you really need a butt to discover this? More? As 11 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: we answer to the angel question. Are comb Jellies the 12 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: best at improv joining me today to talk about animal 13 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 1: Heinie's is friend of the pod, host of Secretly incredibly 14 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: fascinating and probably too bolight of a person for this topic, 15 00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: Alex Schmitt, Katie, it's great to be here. I'm not 16 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: dupil it at all. I'm very excited to talk about 17 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: what we all have. Everybody grow up, we all have butts. 18 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,760 Speaker 1: Let's just let's just get into them, or do we? Oh? No, 19 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 1: I have spoken too soon. The edible kigdomes are basing well, 20 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: we will talk about that later, but for now, let's 21 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 1: talk about some some but daredevils. I think I'm hoping 22 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:26,080 Speaker 1: that at some point on your secretly incredibly fascinating show, 23 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: which is an amazing show. I've been a guest on 24 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: it before, that you will talk about you know, but 25 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 1: that's you know, that's a good idea. It is many 26 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 1: Many of the topics for the episodes are things that 27 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: maybe people don't think about all the time, and perhaps 28 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: humans thinking about each other's butts is common enough that 29 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: I can't but I'll think about it. It might be workable. 30 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: No no pressure there. I do remember that when we 31 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: were talking about we were talking about cows and cattle 32 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: on podcast, and we did talk about cow farts. So 33 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: I think in any topic basically in the world, you 34 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: do have to talk about some stuff regarding regarding the bottom. 35 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: You know. Yeah, it is, it's it's It's almost the 36 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: kind of thing where people are like, oh, I'm in 37 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: mixed company or among children or whatever, I can't talk 38 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 1: about butts, and then we skip over all this stuff 39 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: that I assume we'll get into in this show. That's 40 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: amazing about butts. It's it's in look it's funny. Butts 41 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: are funny. I will be the first to admit it. 42 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 1: It's funny. It's okay to laugh during this episode. But 43 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:35,839 Speaker 1: I think it's also because it's seen as like, oh, 44 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,880 Speaker 1: that's potty humor, or you know, that's that's kind of inappropriate. 45 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:42,799 Speaker 1: There's a lot of stuff that doesn't get taught to 46 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: kids in school regarding butts, especially when it comes to 47 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: evolutionary biology, and I think that there's a lot that 48 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:53,600 Speaker 1: you miss out on in terms of how fascinating it is. 49 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 1: Uh So, yes, I am excited to go on this 50 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:02,120 Speaker 1: journey of checking out literally butts and what happens with those. 51 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: The first darier adventure that I want to go on 52 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 1: is what it's like to escape a frog. So I 53 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:19,399 Speaker 1: want to talk about imagine you're inside a frog. It's 54 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 1: not it's not the most ideal of circumstances, right, you 55 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: want to get out of it. I don't know about you, 56 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 1: but you know you're in a frog. You want to 57 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: get out of the frog? Yeah, not not ideal circumstances. 58 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,239 Speaker 1: That's probably in the bottom twenty of days I've had 59 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: being stuck inside a frog. Maybe bot I'm going to 60 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: be that bold yeah, that's I mean, a bold statement, 61 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 1: but I'll take it. And there's basically you have two choices, right, 62 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: There's there's two ends of the frog, two openings that 63 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:56,920 Speaker 1: you can take um uh. And some insects will try 64 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 1: to take the mouth, but one plucky little beetle has 65 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:04,720 Speaker 1: been discovered to take the rear exit. Now, this is 66 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: called the regan barsha a tenuata, also known as the 67 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: water scavenger beetle. It is a tiny, black, iridescent aquatic beetle. 68 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 1: It's it's very small. It can fit on the tip 69 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: of your pinkie uh. And they are found in Japan 70 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 1: in marsh areas and patty fields, and they are often 71 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 1: eaten by frogs. So one of their predators is the 72 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: dark spotted frog, which they're they're also pretty small. Frogs 73 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: are about two inches or about seventy millimeters. They're they're 74 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: like these little green brown frogs. But when one of 75 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: these frogs eats these beetles, the that's not that's not 76 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:51,239 Speaker 1: game over for the beetle. He's just getting started. So 77 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: so after being ingested by the frog, the beetle manages 78 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: to escape out of the back hatch. That's right, The butt. Yeah, 79 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 1: so this is is this like the Beatles main defense 80 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: against this predator is just just I won't I can't 81 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: run away from it. It will definitely eat me, and 82 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: then I will depart instead of getting digested. I think 83 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: number one is trying not to get eaten in the 84 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 1: first place and try to avoid it. But if they 85 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: do get eaten, they have Plan B, which stands for 86 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 1: a plan but which means go out the butt. So lucky, 87 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: lucky for all humanity. This phenomenon has been captured on video, 88 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,840 Speaker 1: which I will include in the show notes, and I 89 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:45,040 Speaker 1: have sent to you Alex for you to view. Basically, 90 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 1: you see a frog and it eats a beetle a 91 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: little and then you're like, all right, well that's that's 92 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: a common enough story. And then just about like a 93 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 1: few minutes later and the time is sped up in 94 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:03,159 Speaker 1: the video, you see the beetle just come out, fully intact, 95 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: out of the out of the butt and walk away. Yeah. 96 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 1: This is I'm trying to remember how that Inside the 97 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: Human Body Magic School Bus episode went, like if they 98 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:15,719 Speaker 1: went out the butt at the end. This is basically 99 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 1: that this is this bug is misfrizzled exactly the bug 100 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: is is the magic school bus and it's full of 101 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 1: full of tiny microscopic sized children. Never did this at 102 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:37,920 Speaker 1: my old insect that I lived in. So the beetle 103 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: can escape the dark spotted frog's digestive tract in as 104 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 1: little as six minutes, which is much shorter than the 105 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 1: sometimes days it takes for a frog to fully digest 106 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 1: and poop out food. So it's not just kind of 107 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 1: riding the lazy river down the frog's digestive tract. It 108 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: is taking a fast track exit right out as quickly 109 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 1: as it can. That's yes, and they can repeat this 110 00:07:07,120 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: hoodini but routine with other frog species as well, but 111 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 1: depending on the frog, it can take them up to 112 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 1: six hours, like depending on how big the frog is. 113 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 1: But still they typically survived the ordeal and Um researchers 114 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,679 Speaker 1: wanted to see how they do this and in order 115 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 1: to discover what they are actually doing inside of the frog. 116 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 1: They do what researchers often to which is be incredibly 117 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: mean to bugs. So since they suspected that the water 118 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: scavendre beetles use their legs to crawl out of the frog, 119 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: they didn't experiment where they immobilize the beetles legs with wax, 120 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:53,720 Speaker 1: and voila, the beetles that had their little legs immobilized 121 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 1: with wax did get digested by the frog. So it 122 00:07:56,680 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: turns out it is they are actually physically crawling through 123 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: the frog to get out. And it's also funny because 124 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 1: I think like this is probably how the beetle mob operates. 125 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: Like they put your little beetle legs in in wax 126 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: like or instrument and then just TOSSI and the frog 127 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 1: right the frog is that weird part of the Hudson 128 00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: River or New Jersey. Yeah, yeah, So the theory is 129 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 1: that they climb their way through the digestive tract and 130 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 1: then tickle the sphincter until it opens. So if you 131 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: don't know, the sphincter is this sort of like scrunchy 132 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: like muscle that resides right at the butt, and that 133 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,319 Speaker 1: is how you sort of control the butt opening or closing, 134 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:48,160 Speaker 1: which you know, it's like yeah, yeah, it's it's uh, 135 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's the for this beetle, it's the 136 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 1: little revolving door of of butts, well, not revolving. I 137 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: don't think it goes back in. Actually, it's never mind 138 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:03,199 Speaker 1: about that. It's like it's you know those like action 139 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 1: movie doors in a facility where you have to put 140 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,319 Speaker 1: somebody's hands on a thinking and then it reads the hand. 141 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: It's like that, but for tickling, Like there's a there's 142 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:14,080 Speaker 1: a pad next to the door, and if you tickle 143 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 1: it right, you can exit the facility. There's a little 144 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:21,360 Speaker 1: keypad and and well a little eyeball scanner has to 145 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 1: go through to exit the frog. Exactly. I love I 146 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,680 Speaker 1: love like a keypad where the code is tickling, because 147 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: then you have to know the code is like couchichi, 148 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: COUCHI or whatever whatever tickle noise is your choice as 149 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: the facility right code accepted. Ha ha ha he he 150 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: he he yes, I think that. Um. The reason it 151 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 1: probably works is that probably that triggers the frog's pooping reflex, 152 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,320 Speaker 1: like oh I got a poop, but no, the poop 153 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 1: is a beetle escaping and then it tumbles out and 154 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:01,880 Speaker 1: I imagine does a very tiny it goes all it 155 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:06,200 Speaker 1: goes along way. I'm I'm just because I'm so thrilled 156 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: to learn that this is an active decision and maneuver 157 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 1: by the bug. Because because this just let it poop, 158 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 1: you back out could totally be a passive, lazy maneuver 159 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: by by insect. Right, but this is that like six 160 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: minutes just sprinting out of that Like the frog must 161 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: immediately know the mistake it's made, right, Like if my 162 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: food started sprinting inside of me, I'd be pretty sure 163 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 1: something's wrong fast. That beetle is not sitting well. In fact, 164 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: I don't believe it it's sitting at all. Right, Yeah, yeah, 165 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: And I mean my first thought about this is like, wait, 166 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 1: why don't all beetles do this, because it seems like 167 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:46,599 Speaker 1: a cheek coat to get out of a frog? You 168 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 1: just sprint out of the frog. Yeah. And while there's 169 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: more research that's needed on this topic, it seems that 170 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: the main thing, the main reason most beetles don't do this, 171 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: is that frog gets have very strong digestive acids so 172 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 1: that they can digest through hard exoskeletons that bugs have. 173 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 1: So normally you just get acidified and dissolved pretty quickly, 174 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:16,280 Speaker 1: so you're not going to be able to survive inside 175 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: of a frog. But these beetles, the water scavenger beetles 176 00:11:20,760 --> 00:11:23,319 Speaker 1: that we've been talking about, seemed to have some extra 177 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 1: resistance to the powerful digestive acids in the frog's guts 178 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:32,199 Speaker 1: that allow them to keep moving unscathed. And so why 179 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,199 Speaker 1: or how they're able to do this, I believe is 180 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: still being researched. But I just love that how many 181 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 1: avenues of research has opened up by like one observation of, oh, oh, this, 182 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:49,240 Speaker 1: this beetle just escaped out of the frog's butt, because 183 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: when researchers, they were curious because it seemed like a 184 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 1: lot of these beetles lived around the same areas that 185 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 1: frogs were, and so they figured they must have some 186 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: kind of defense technique when faced with the frogs. They 187 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:10,760 Speaker 1: were just completely surprised to find out exactly what that was. Yeah. 188 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: That I also, I gotta say, just because of the topic, 189 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 1: the few times you said digestive acids, I really heard 190 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:20,679 Speaker 1: it as digestive asses. I really heard that the frogs 191 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 1: have powerful digestive asses, and I believed it. But but 192 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 1: apparently not powerful enough to defeat these bugs. Well, you know, 193 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: we're gonna talk about a couple of animals later on 194 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:38,320 Speaker 1: who do sometimes eat with their butts occasionally. Okay, so 195 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,560 Speaker 1: not not. This is just such a fundamental flipping of 196 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: what I understand nature to be, right, Like there's that 197 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 1: super basic drawing you see when you're learning what the 198 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:51,200 Speaker 1: food train is, where a smaller fish gets eaten by 199 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:53,200 Speaker 1: a bigger fish, by a bigger fish by bigger fish, 200 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: like like once something eats you, that's supposed to be 201 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,559 Speaker 1: game over. That's supposed to be like like the clock 202 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: has wrought out this course on the board, it's done. 203 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:04,559 Speaker 1: But no, they're just getting out of the butt or 204 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 1: using the butt to start the process. Amazing, this is great. 205 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 1: I mean, much like the digestive tract itself. I believe 206 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 1: that this episode has a lot of twists and turns 207 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:18,319 Speaker 1: when it comes to how one would imagine a butt 208 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 1: is how it can or should be used. So yes, 209 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: oh boy, do I have stories to tell you. Not 210 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: all beetles use the back door for escaping a frog. 211 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: Some of the more dignified insects in the world like 212 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 1: to use the grand front entrance. The bombardier beetle doesn't 213 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 1: really like being a guest inside shave frog, so if 214 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: eaten by Mr Kermit, the bombar deer beetle will force 215 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 1: the frog to throw him back up by releasing a 216 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:58,560 Speaker 1: stream of toxic boiling chemicals. And where does the bombardier 217 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 1: beetles shoot its shot for um it's but of course 218 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,960 Speaker 1: it always comes back to the butt when we return. 219 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 1: We're going to talk about the most interesting uses for 220 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 1: a sea cucumber. Did you know that ce cucumbers are brainless? 221 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:21,240 Speaker 1: I'm not insulting them. They literally have no brain. Instead, 222 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: they have a bundle of nerves near its mouth, and 223 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: nerves that run down through its digestive system. It also 224 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: has a variety of nerve endings on its skin that 225 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: seemed to help it respond to touch and light. But 226 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 1: as we'll soon find out, the lack of a real 227 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: brain maybe a merciful stroke of luck for the sea cucumber. So, Alex, 228 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: are you ready to talk about se cucumbers and what 229 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 1: a tragic life they sometimes lead? Katie, I am as 230 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 1: ready as I think I will ever be. I have 231 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: a I have a general phobia of the animals that 232 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: are like creepy crawley and on the sea bottom, like 233 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: anemones and stuff. And then also jellyfish get lumped in 234 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 1: it even though they float. But yeah, these these really 235 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: spook me. I'm totally ready to talk about them, but 236 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 1: I feel their brainlessness and the and their whole deal 237 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 1: is another reason people should find them freaky. Don't like it, well, 238 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: I think by the end of this you'll feel some 239 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: some sympathy for them. Um. First of all, like what 240 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: I mean, they have butts, so they're not that different 241 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:28,600 Speaker 1: from me. But like we're talking about before, sea cucumbers 242 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 1: occasionally use their butts as a second mouth, so they 243 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:38,440 Speaker 1: will often scoop in sediment and the like sandy sediment 244 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: goes in through their mouth and then they poop it 245 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 1: out as clean sand because they are extracting all of 246 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: the nutrients from the sediment and fish poop, etcetera. But 247 00:15:49,640 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: they will sometimes use their butt to to scoop stuff up. 248 00:15:52,520 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: It's uh, it's really interesting. But that's not why we're 249 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:01,760 Speaker 1: talking about the c cucumber today. The reason is because 250 00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: of an interesting little fish called a pearl fish, and 251 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: pearl fish like to play the ultimate game of hide 252 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: and go seek. So pearl fish are a family of 253 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: little eel like fish found in tropical ocean waters. They're 254 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 1: often either dark brown, black, or translucent. They like to 255 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:28,840 Speaker 1: make their homes and the crevices found on other animals bodies, 256 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: so they like to be inside bivalves like clams, Uh, 257 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 1: they sometimes find their way inside of a starfish. Just 258 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 1: get right in there, um, right in that hole in 259 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: that starfish. Or sometimes they are found in sea squirts. 260 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: Sea squirts are tuniquets, who are They look sort of 261 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 1: just like these colorful tubes. So typically this is a 262 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 1: commencelistic relationship. So it means that the pearl fish is 263 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 1: the only one who benefits. But it is not harming 264 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: the animal that it is living inside, So it's not parasitic. Uh, 265 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:10,359 Speaker 1: it's not mutualistic. They're offering no benefit to their host, 266 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:16,880 Speaker 1: but only they are benefiting from this relationship. But sometimes 267 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 1: the pearl fish likes to play dirty and des and 268 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: decides to take up residents inside of a c cucumbers. 269 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 1: But so the c cucumber is a relatively simple animal. 270 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 1: They are kindoderms related to starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, 271 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:40,639 Speaker 1: et cetera. They're basically a tube. They're just a tube anel, 272 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: they have a mouth, they have an anus, and they 273 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:46,920 Speaker 1: have a few internal organs such as go nuts for reproduction. 274 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,679 Speaker 1: And so pearl fish will see the c cucumbers but 275 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: and think, hey, that looks like a nice place to live. 276 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:56,919 Speaker 1: Have you ever just been on the market. You know, 277 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:02,760 Speaker 1: rental apartmitmentals are just so uf And honestly, if I'm 278 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:04,879 Speaker 1: on like you know, looking for a rental, what with 279 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 1: the cost of living and everything, if someone was like, hey, 280 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: you can get a great deal on a c cucumber, 281 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: but maybe maybe I'll do it. Does it come with WiFi? 282 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: Maybe I'll do it. Look, if it comes up on 283 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:20,200 Speaker 1: the Zello map, you're gonna at least like click right. 284 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,680 Speaker 1: You might close the tab right away. You might say no, thanks, 285 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: but you gotta check it out. I'm going to have 286 00:18:25,359 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 1: to consider it. I mean, have you seen the prices 287 00:18:28,160 --> 00:18:30,879 Speaker 1: of rentals in l A. I'm going to consider it 288 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 1: pretty bad. Yeah. I also, I had never heard of 289 00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 1: a pearl fish, and I have pictures of it here 290 00:18:40,680 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: that you've nicely said. But also the name. You would 291 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:47,399 Speaker 1: think it's some sort of undersea princess, like a pearl fish, 292 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: and then it's doing this like impossibly to my human morals, 293 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:57,440 Speaker 1: disgusting behavior, amazing, really great, right right, You'd think, oh, 294 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:00,720 Speaker 1: it's a beautiful fish, and it's like, Nope, I'm gonna 295 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 1: live in side up, but ho this fish. It's like 296 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 1: it's like Bart Simpson's first girlfriend who's love Joy's daughter. 297 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:12,200 Speaker 1: But it's secretly evil. Right, it's like that kind of thing. 298 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:16,880 Speaker 1: It's great. I love that is that. I love that. 299 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 1: This is how we are the describing the pearl fish 300 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: is Reverend love Joy's daughter who's secretly evil. Yeah, it's 301 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 1: it's true. It really is true. So and Bart is 302 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,639 Speaker 1: not being harmed necessarily, but he's not benefiting. He's getting 303 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 1: he's getting accused of stealing from the connection collection plate 304 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 1: and everything. Well, well we're going to talk about whether 305 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:47,879 Speaker 1: the sea cucumbers fair okay with his relationship. Pearl fish 306 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,320 Speaker 1: will see the sea cucumbers anus and go right in there. 307 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 1: They will wriggle their way into the sea cucumbers, but 308 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 1: both taking refuge inside their intestinal tract. And also they 309 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 1: will eat the cucumbers gonads. So when in Rome, I 310 00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: guess eat Rome's reproductive organs is the pearl fishes philosophy. 311 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 1: Fact that they do do nibble on the gonads does 312 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:22,360 Speaker 1: make the pearl fish a parasite of the c cucumber 313 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: because they are doing doing a harm to the c 314 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:29,399 Speaker 1: cucumber by eating those conuts. That's a that's a no, no, 315 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 1: that's a bit of a no, No, this is a 316 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,160 Speaker 1: slight digression, but I just put out a secretly incredibly 317 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 1: fascinating all about concrete. So I've been reading about the 318 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 1: actual main drain for the water system in ancient Rome, 319 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: and it was called the Kloaca maxima. I believe that's 320 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: where we get the word cloaca an I love it. Clock, 321 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 1: by the way, I think, means like one hole. And 322 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:59,360 Speaker 1: that's why in birds and reptiles the cloe it's called 323 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 1: the cloak of because it is the one hole that 324 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:03,479 Speaker 1: does it all. They poop out of the key, out 325 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:06,640 Speaker 1: of it, and they reproduce out of it. So yeah, 326 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:11,960 Speaker 1: that that would make sense, but it does. It doesn't 327 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:14,439 Speaker 1: make me think like when in Rome have a giant 328 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 1: birds butt hole handle your your public infrastructure. Yeah, So 329 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:25,639 Speaker 1: it is puzzling why pearl fish would do this because 330 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,920 Speaker 1: the inside of the sea cucumber is actually quite toxic, 331 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: which is a way for them to ward off predators 332 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: and uninvited butt guests. But the pearl fish copes with 333 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: this toxic environment with an extra thick layer of mucus 334 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: on their skin that protects them. So they're just these 335 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: little regularly mucous colored eels that like to live in 336 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:52,080 Speaker 1: a butt, really attractive creature. A lot to speak highly 337 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:59,639 Speaker 1: of them. I mean, it's it's always that thing. Nature 338 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 1: is just going to do what it does, and we 339 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 1: find it gross, and we find it reprehensible that they're 340 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 1: being Reverend love Joy's daughter. But it's just the way 341 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:11,800 Speaker 1: it is. And and I don't know, maybe maybe where 342 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 1: I live there, like you a bunch of drywall and concrete. 343 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: Where's their body not? Gross? Ye? They're so not covered 344 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:23,199 Speaker 1: in snot? That's gross? Yeah, I mean, what are we 345 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:26,399 Speaker 1: to judge a creature that is covered in snot and 346 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,159 Speaker 1: lives inside of a butt? Can we really say? Like, 347 00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:32,359 Speaker 1: who's the real Who's the real? Snot covered eel like 348 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: fish living inside of a butt? The pearl fish or us? 349 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:44,600 Speaker 1: So usually there's only one pearl fish per se cucumber, 350 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:48,639 Speaker 1: but occasionally groups as large as fifteen will be found 351 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:53,680 Speaker 1: in one unfortunate sea cucumber. It maybe due to some 352 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 1: kind of threat forcing them all to shelter, shelter in 353 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:00,800 Speaker 1: place inside of a sea cucumber. It had better be. 354 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:03,520 Speaker 1: It better be a threat. If I'm a c cucumber 355 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:06,159 Speaker 1: and all fifteen of you're in here, there'd better be 356 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 1: a house on fire, you know what I mean, maybe 357 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: that's okay. Another theory is that they are congregating to mate, 358 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 1: so get rude. I think that's a little rude, you know, 359 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: coming in uninvited and then also having like a swinger party. 360 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:30,719 Speaker 1: It seems rude to me. And then you're like certain, 361 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:32,720 Speaker 1: you're like put your keys in the bowl and please 362 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: help yourself to see cucumber gonds. So the poor c 363 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,960 Speaker 1: cucumber is left with little defense against the pearl fish. 364 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 1: They can't actually like shut their butts, like close the 365 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,120 Speaker 1: door on these pearl fish because they actually breathe through 366 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 1: their anus. So it's you know, they've got to let 367 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:58,359 Speaker 1: the pearl fish come in at some point, you know. Fortunately, again, 368 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 1: c cucumbers don't really have a brain, so I would 369 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:09,120 Speaker 1: say it probably doesn't have much of a experience of like, 370 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 1: oh no, there's a fish in my butt. True. True. Yeah, 371 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: it's basically it's it's basically an Airbnb. The people have 372 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: figured out they can do this stuff with B and 373 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 1: B and Airbnb takes on all like all the all 374 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: the reviews on the page have like really subtle euphemisms 375 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,879 Speaker 1: for an orgy, and then other people looking at it, 376 00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:37,879 Speaker 1: just figure it out. It's one of these I guess 377 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 1: I would imagine I haven't done that. Ah man, it's 378 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: just there. It's so nature is so creatively perverse. It's like, hey, 379 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 1: not only are we going to have these fish live 380 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 1: inside of c cucumber butts and happily feast upon their gonuds, 381 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 1: but then hey, why not have a fish orgy in here? 382 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:05,359 Speaker 1: Look like we've already passed the moral rubicon when it 383 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 1: comes to like being inside. But I feel it's almost 384 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:12,159 Speaker 1: it'd be weirder to me if the fish were just 385 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: not doing anything interesting inside of it, just like knitting, 386 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: doing some like cross stitching inside, you know, reading Little 387 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:23,639 Speaker 1: Home on the Prairie inside of your your c cucumber. 388 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:26,800 Speaker 1: But that would be that would almost be creepier. That 389 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 1: would be more disconcerting, right, Like they used the butt 390 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,360 Speaker 1: to listen to public radio. Okay, well that's weird. Now 391 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 1: I'm creeped out. We have a caller from a c 392 00:25:39,359 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 1: cucumbers but who would like to complain about the cursing? Yeah, caller, 393 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 1: what's your name? Well, Carl, Emily, we got robbed. Who 394 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 1: else is here? Aaron Erin's here? Uh, it's like a 395 00:25:55,640 --> 00:25:59,159 Speaker 1: clown car. It really is like a clown car, just 396 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 1: and it's funny. The reason that we know so many 397 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,000 Speaker 1: pearl fish can fit ins out of cucumber is someone 398 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:07,879 Speaker 1: caught a c cucumber and a bunch of pearl fish 399 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:12,160 Speaker 1: came out of it, which has to be shocking. I mean, 400 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: I feel like if you're handling and dealing with c cucumbers, 401 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:17,639 Speaker 1: you're used to at least a little bit of weird, 402 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 1: but to have that much weird, Like I feel like 403 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:22,399 Speaker 1: if it was one fish coming out of the c 404 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: cucumber normal day, you're like, all right, sure fifteen, that 405 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:35,680 Speaker 1: would make me question my reality, right, Like there's a 406 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,240 Speaker 1: it's like those YouTube videos where they teach you to 407 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: pull scarves out of your mouth like a magician. It's 408 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:47,760 Speaker 1: like who who is doing the right? And then they 409 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: go and they go back in the c cucumber as 410 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:53,679 Speaker 1: the finale, and the c cucumber turns into a rabbit 411 00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:00,240 Speaker 1: or a sea hair God, the joke was right there 412 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: and I missed it, which is actually a type of 413 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:07,160 Speaker 1: sea slug that has little They have these rhiniforms which 414 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 1: are they look like bunny ears, but they are not 415 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:12,720 Speaker 1: there sensory organs we talked about on the show earlier. 416 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:16,880 Speaker 1: There's a on other episodes. But yeah, see hair. There 417 00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: you go and see bunny. Those are cute if you 418 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:21,399 Speaker 1: want to have a good day, If you want to 419 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:24,320 Speaker 1: have a good day, here's my advice. Google sea bunny. 420 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:29,000 Speaker 1: It's very cute. It's a little are tiny new to 421 00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:31,480 Speaker 1: brinks who have They look like they have a little 422 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,000 Speaker 1: bunny tail and little bunny ears and their ears are 423 00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:37,880 Speaker 1: actually like sensory organs, and their tails are they're branching lungs. 424 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 1: It's really cute. Wow, Okay, this is this is a 425 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:45,720 Speaker 1: new cartoon that can be made like sea bugs Bunny, 426 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:52,280 Speaker 1: Sea bugs Bunny, Yeah saying saying what's up Doc? And 427 00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:57,200 Speaker 1: then just getting eaten by a shark em fund with 428 00:27:57,240 --> 00:27:59,000 Speaker 1: a spear gun. But it blows up in his own 429 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 1: face somehow. I don't how a spear would blow up, 430 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:06,320 Speaker 1: but he'd find a way. If the pearl fish looks 431 00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:08,920 Speaker 1: nothing like a pearl, can you guess why they're called 432 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:13,160 Speaker 1: pearl fish? It's likely because the person who discovered them 433 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 1: found them in an oyster or other bivalve and thought, hey, 434 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 1: who does this fish think? It is a pearl. When 435 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: we return, we're going to get back to the important 436 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 1: business of talking about butts, namely, how many of them 437 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:35,439 Speaker 1: should you have? Having a butt is one of the 438 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 1: most important parts of our development. When we start out 439 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:43,200 Speaker 1: as blast assists and then embryos, we developed but first 440 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:46,959 Speaker 1: we're deuterous domes. As we developed from a cluster of cells, 441 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:51,120 Speaker 1: the first opening, called the blast o pour becomes the anus. 442 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,400 Speaker 1: This is a fun fact we share with all other chordates, 443 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:57,360 Speaker 1: which are animals with a nerve cord, as well as 444 00:28:57,360 --> 00:29:01,400 Speaker 1: with the chinoderms, which includes star fish, sea urchins, etcetera, 445 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 1: and a handful of little worm like animals. The opposite 446 00:29:05,360 --> 00:29:09,480 Speaker 1: is true of protostomes, who's blasted for that first opening 447 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 1: becomes the mouth first. This is the case for arthropods 448 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: and mollusks, for example, bugs and snails, and it is 449 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:21,320 Speaker 1: also true for worms, nematodes, tart grades, flatworms, and a 450 00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:25,800 Speaker 1: whole bunch of other small, strange, squirmy creatures. But hey, 451 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 1: what happens when you don't have a butt at all? So, Alex, 452 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:35,480 Speaker 1: on average, how many boots do you think most animals have? 453 00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 1: I really came into this thinking one, just one? Yeah, No, no, 454 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:44,440 Speaker 1: you're you're right, it's not a trick question. That is 455 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:48,440 Speaker 1: also off of what you were just saying. I am 456 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:51,360 Speaker 1: finding myself surprised that, like you know, when you're told 457 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 1: evolution is real, and it's like, but some people don't 458 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:56,480 Speaker 1: want to be descended from monkeys, and I'm like, I'm 459 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:58,640 Speaker 1: so wise to be cool with that. I'm really cool 460 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:01,560 Speaker 1: with being decended from bunkies. Somehow, I'm much less cool 461 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 1: with mainly growing from my own butt. I want to 462 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: be grown from my brain or or like a cool 463 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:12,960 Speaker 1: finger or something something elevated. What's your coolest finger? What's 464 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:17,280 Speaker 1: your favorite one? I mean classic pointer, right hand, that's 465 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 1: probably that's probably that's the leader. Yeah, that's the red Ranger, 466 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, the head of the team, 467 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: the liddle one, the middle one. Dude, dude. Anyways, Yeah, No, 468 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:37,640 Speaker 1: it is humbling to realize that we grow, but first, 469 00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:41,320 Speaker 1: isn't it. It's like, okay, yeah, we start out as 470 00:30:41,560 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 1: basically we look like a little like a tiny little 471 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:51,000 Speaker 1: sock with one opening and that one opening is the butt. Uh, 472 00:30:51,040 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 1: and then we will form the mouth part later Okay, yeah, 473 00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:00,560 Speaker 1: like a really gross client bottle. Mm hmm. Do people 474 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:03,400 Speaker 1: know what that is. Anyway, I have no idea what 475 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 1: you're talking about. It's a mathematical salad that is all 476 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 1: one thing, but it has an opening at the top. Anyway, 477 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:21,800 Speaker 1: That's probably the least relatable thing I've ever said. So, so, 478 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 1: you know, most animals do have a butt because it 479 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:29,480 Speaker 1: serves a very good purpose, which is, you know, to 480 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 1: get the waist out. You you put food in one 481 00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: end and it comes out the other end. Or even 482 00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:36,920 Speaker 1: if you're a c cucumber like you put into put 483 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:38,880 Speaker 1: food in the mouth in or the butt end and 484 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 1: it comes out the butt end. So you know, it's 485 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:47,160 Speaker 1: it's good to have at least two holes. But sometimes 486 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:53,400 Speaker 1: you don't. And there is an animal that has zero butts, 487 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 1: and you're actually much more well acquainted with this animal 488 00:31:56,680 --> 00:32:02,880 Speaker 1: than you probably think you would be. So the Demodex folliculorum, 489 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:07,800 Speaker 1: which sounds like an alien creature, but you probably have 490 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 1: them in your circle of friends right now. Um. In fact, 491 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:15,880 Speaker 1: there's probably quite a few living on you right now. Uh. 492 00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:20,880 Speaker 1: Demodex folliculorum is a microscopic might that lives in your 493 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:26,080 Speaker 1: eyelashes and hair follicles on your face. Yay, you got 494 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:29,800 Speaker 1: friends everywhere you go. You got friends wherever you go. 495 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:34,640 Speaker 1: You just you just hear a really loud trimmor sound 496 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 1: as I start removing all of my hair in a panic, 497 00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:40,240 Speaker 1: like it's like really close to the bike. No, no, 498 00:32:40,360 --> 00:32:44,840 Speaker 1: not do that. Well, they are teeny tiny and they 499 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,840 Speaker 1: can't be seen with the naked eye. Um, when you 500 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 1: look at them under a microscope, they look like weird 501 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:55,520 Speaker 1: stubby worms with arms. I'm sorry to say. They're not 502 00:32:55,800 --> 00:33:02,200 Speaker 1: the happiest looking microscopic animal. I'm sorry, um, but you know, 503 00:33:02,640 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 1: they are mostly harmless, despite their somewhat alarming look and 504 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: the probably unwelcome knowledge that they are on your face. 505 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 1: Most likely they feed on sebum, which is an oily 506 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 1: substance produced in your pores, as well as dead skin cells, 507 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:23,280 Speaker 1: so they they're mostly harmless. They're not like, you know, 508 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:25,480 Speaker 1: they're not like suck in your blood or anything. They're 509 00:33:25,480 --> 00:33:28,760 Speaker 1: just kind of munching on your sebum. And typically if 510 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:32,760 Speaker 1: you have an uninhibited immune system, they will cause no 511 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:36,880 Speaker 1: problems and their numbers are kept in check, but very rarely, 512 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:40,920 Speaker 1: if you have an immune issue or skin irritation issues, 513 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 1: they could cause some some skin issues like a rash 514 00:33:44,680 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 1: or or skin irritation, so you know, but in most cases, 515 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:52,720 Speaker 1: and like like the vast vast majority of cases, you 516 00:33:52,840 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 1: won't even know that they're on you and they really 517 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:59,760 Speaker 1: cause no problems. They better keep it that way. Perhaps 518 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: it's like maybe knowledge in this particular instance is not power, 519 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:09,759 Speaker 1: because knowing they're on your faces, you know, it's it's 520 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 1: like it takes a little getting used to. I'm sorry 521 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:18,319 Speaker 1: to uh to you know, make this known. But hey, 522 00:34:18,400 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 1: if I have to suffer, you do too. So when 523 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:23,640 Speaker 1: this is good, because I want to put all my 524 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:27,320 Speaker 1: parasites on notice, Like we're recording this, we're broadcasting it. 525 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:32,560 Speaker 1: You're all, you're all taking a warning right now I'm watching. Yeah, 526 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:34,800 Speaker 1: I just learned one of your names. I can probably 527 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:36,759 Speaker 1: learn the other ones. I won't remember them, but I'll 528 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:39,239 Speaker 1: write them down and like a little file right out, 529 00:34:39,239 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 1: a teeny tiny eviction notice and like stable it to 530 00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:47,279 Speaker 1: your face. Uh they yeah. I mean it's like it's 531 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:51,239 Speaker 1: a question are they parasites or are they commencelistic because 532 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:55,440 Speaker 1: they I think that they do technically qualify as parasites 533 00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:59,560 Speaker 1: because they can occasionally cause skin issues, But I think 534 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 1: in most people it might be considered commence realistic because 535 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:06,880 Speaker 1: they don't really hurt us, so but they don't benefit 536 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:11,720 Speaker 1: us either. Um, so they actually spend their whole lives 537 00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 1: on your face. And their life cycle is quite short. 538 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:19,000 Speaker 1: They live about two weeks. And if you're thinking and 539 00:35:19,080 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 1: all of this, like, wait a minute, I don't want 540 00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:23,799 Speaker 1: a bunch of little guys on my face and all 541 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 1: my eyelashes pooping on me. Well you don't have to 542 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:30,120 Speaker 1: worry because they don't poop because they can't because they 543 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:34,600 Speaker 1: do not have a butt. Man to week, I I 544 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:37,000 Speaker 1: don't want to retake my threat every two weeks. This 545 00:35:37,120 --> 00:35:42,440 Speaker 1: is a real pain. Oh man, forget it. But so no, no, 546 00:35:42,520 --> 00:35:44,799 Speaker 1: but they just if they have no but they just 547 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 1: die of not being able to poop. Is that is 548 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:48,719 Speaker 1: that kind of thing? I guess you need a butt 549 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 1: if you want to live more than like a second time. Yes, 550 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:55,440 Speaker 1: they only live about two weeks, so their lifespan is 551 00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: so short that, yeah, they don't really need the butt. 552 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:01,880 Speaker 1: And I'm not sure whether it's the not having the 553 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:05,040 Speaker 1: butt that eventually kills them or if it's just like 554 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:08,400 Speaker 1: old age. I'm sure not having the butt certainly doesn't 555 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 1: help with their longevity, but they are able to mate 556 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:15,759 Speaker 1: before they die. And so that's all that matters to 557 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:19,480 Speaker 1: nature is if you can pass on your weird buttless 558 00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:24,440 Speaker 1: jeans to your offspring. Nature has no standards, no standards. 559 00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:30,080 Speaker 1: Their standard is whether you can do it, and you 560 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:32,480 Speaker 1: do it, hey, well we'll let you, will let you 561 00:36:32,520 --> 00:36:33,960 Speaker 1: not have a butt if you can do it, if 562 00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:37,319 Speaker 1: you can manage. So they're like, there's another message I 563 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,960 Speaker 1: may broadcast to nature. I started as a butt. Okay, 564 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:43,879 Speaker 1: I'm very on top of checking that box. Don't need 565 00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:46,640 Speaker 1: to keep having me re up my license or whatever 566 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: I started from the bottom. Yeah, that's it's a rags 567 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 1: to richest story from Yeah, but not these not these 568 00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:03,000 Speaker 1: little little fellas. So, yeah, their lifespan is basically they 569 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:07,720 Speaker 1: are born on your face, They eat, they reproduce, lay eggs, 570 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,360 Speaker 1: and then die without the need to poop. Uh. And 571 00:37:12,040 --> 00:37:16,320 Speaker 1: unfortunately that doesn't mean we don't get their waste matter 572 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:19,680 Speaker 1: on our faces because when they die, the poop has 573 00:37:19,719 --> 00:37:24,919 Speaker 1: nowhere to go but our face. So you know, I mean, 574 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:28,000 Speaker 1: maybe it's some comfort that they're not like pooping out 575 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 1: of their butts. Is that comforting? Or is just like 576 00:37:31,239 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 1: little little bean bags full poop that eventually just like 577 00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:40,799 Speaker 1: explode poop on your face. Worse, if you might keep 578 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:43,200 Speaker 1: pooping on my face, I'm going to throw you in 579 00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 1: a frog as the mob does. Okay, that's the threat. 580 00:37:47,239 --> 00:37:50,120 Speaker 1: We're broadcasting the threat right now. I don't like it 581 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:53,440 Speaker 1: if you're weirded out by this or like kind of 582 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:55,719 Speaker 1: freaking out that there's a bunch of things crawling all 583 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:58,440 Speaker 1: over your face. First of all, I apologize. Second of all, 584 00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:03,959 Speaker 1: they're so tiny. They literally are small, like they fit 585 00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:10,480 Speaker 1: inside of like the caverns of your your follicles, your 586 00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 1: hair follicles. So they they like a few of them 587 00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:17,239 Speaker 1: can be on a single hair follicle, and that you 588 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,719 Speaker 1: there's you can't see them. You can't see them. They're 589 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,200 Speaker 1: the little John Cena's of your face. There's no seeing 590 00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:26,840 Speaker 1: them without a microscope. And so you really don't have 591 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:28,640 Speaker 1: to work, like you don't have to worry, like if 592 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 1: you're trying to someone's trying to kiss you and they're like, 593 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:33,440 Speaker 1: oh my god, what's that on your face? It's a bunch, 594 00:38:34,160 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 1: you know. They're just they're tiny. I mean, we're we're 595 00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:42,239 Speaker 1: covered in various organisms like bacteria and so on that 596 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,600 Speaker 1: that are all in inside and outside of us. And 597 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:49,040 Speaker 1: it just so happens that these are animal, little tiny 598 00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,960 Speaker 1: animals that live on us. Is that I feel like 599 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:56,719 Speaker 1: I'm being less, I'm being less and less helpful. Actually No, 600 00:38:57,480 --> 00:38:59,440 Speaker 1: And I love how you always start the show with 601 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:02,840 Speaker 1: being host of many parasites, because it's just normalizing this 602 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:05,319 Speaker 1: thing that we should all be fine with. I've been 603 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 1: joking before about the threats. It's it's whatever they could do, 604 00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:10,759 Speaker 1: what they're gonna do. I can't stop it, and it's 605 00:39:10,760 --> 00:39:13,279 Speaker 1: probably helping me somehow in the long run. Live and 606 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:16,360 Speaker 1: let live, even if it's a butt list two week lifespan. 607 00:39:19,880 --> 00:39:21,560 Speaker 1: But I will be back in two weeks to threaten 608 00:39:21,600 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 1: them again. But market thank you the new generation. Yes, 609 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,239 Speaker 1: uh well, if you're not a fan of the no 610 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,680 Speaker 1: but lifestyle, maybe I can interest you in a lot 611 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:38,600 Speaker 1: of butts, like a plentiful butts, a bounty of butts. 612 00:39:40,280 --> 00:39:43,560 Speaker 1: Just imagine that pitch on QBC or whatever late at night, 613 00:39:43,840 --> 00:39:46,399 Speaker 1: like I mean, I'm I'm sleepy. I guess I guess 614 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:50,880 Speaker 1: I'll hear this out for the working person who doesn't 615 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:57,320 Speaker 1: have time for only one but for easy payments, that 616 00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:00,719 Speaker 1: sounds fine, one payment per but okay, yeah, I don't 617 00:40:00,719 --> 00:40:06,160 Speaker 1: know how many nine and nine. Well, so this story 618 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:09,160 Speaker 1: is complicated because when I do my research for the show, 619 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:12,880 Speaker 1: I try really hard to find like original O G 620 00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:16,760 Speaker 1: papers to back up what I'm saying, so that I've 621 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 1: am not contributing to fake button news. Uh, this is 622 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:24,040 Speaker 1: one I have not been able to track down the 623 00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: original paper, So please take this with a caveat that 624 00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:31,400 Speaker 1: I am still kind of looking into this so um, 625 00:40:31,440 --> 00:40:34,360 Speaker 1: you know, just a little grain of salt, grain of 626 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:40,400 Speaker 1: butt salt and um. But I have seen some rumors 627 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: that there is a species of marine flatworm called the 628 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:52,400 Speaker 1: gold speckled flatworm or thy Sando's own nigro pal pep 629 00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:59,000 Speaker 1: bilo some mount We'll go with gold speckled flat worm. 630 00:40:59,080 --> 00:41:03,080 Speaker 1: And they're quite beautiful. They are a marine flower. They 631 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:08,040 Speaker 1: look like a flat, velvety black pancake with gold speccles 632 00:41:08,080 --> 00:41:13,719 Speaker 1: and a white fringe. So really beautiful. They only it's 633 00:41:13,719 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 1: sort of like if a clown fish had an alternate jersey. 634 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:19,239 Speaker 1: It's great, right they look, Yeah, they look they look 635 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:22,360 Speaker 1: like a piece of underwater fashion, just a floating you 636 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:25,719 Speaker 1: know how. Uh. And doctor Strange his cape is like 637 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:30,319 Speaker 1: sentient and flies around and helps him out. This looks 638 00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:34,200 Speaker 1: like a sentient magical cape. Uh yeah, so they they're 639 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:37,960 Speaker 1: they're they're very mysterious and beautiful. They it's like it's 640 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:41,400 Speaker 1: like the starry sky, a starry night on on a 641 00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:44,960 Speaker 1: sentient cape. But they're only about three inches big, so 642 00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:49,719 Speaker 1: about eight centimeters a long. Some little guys. So according 643 00:41:49,760 --> 00:41:52,760 Speaker 1: to a few articles I've read, and again I couldn't 644 00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:57,120 Speaker 1: find like the original studies or the original descriptions in 645 00:41:57,239 --> 00:42:02,280 Speaker 1: like a journal. So I'm uh worried that this isn't true. 646 00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:06,200 Speaker 1: But I mean I haven't seen anyone like debunk this either. 647 00:42:06,360 --> 00:42:08,719 Speaker 1: So and I think I saw it in like the BBC, 648 00:42:09,080 --> 00:42:11,759 Speaker 1: So it's not like I didn't read this in um, 649 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:16,000 Speaker 1: like the New York Post or like World News, the 650 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:21,560 Speaker 1: Amazing bat Boy and Butts but butts, so some reputable 651 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:24,400 Speaker 1: news sources. But again it's like sometimes uh, you know, 652 00:42:24,560 --> 00:42:27,640 Speaker 1: I just like to double check make sure, um I do. 653 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:29,640 Speaker 1: I wish it was the New York Post, like the 654 00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:33,560 Speaker 1: Gossip section, specifically like gold speckled flatworm coming out of 655 00:42:33,719 --> 00:42:35,920 Speaker 1: one oak, you know, with with a new person on 656 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:41,000 Speaker 1: its arm. What's going on there? You know, caught with 657 00:42:41,120 --> 00:42:47,880 Speaker 1: multiple butts at once. They apparently have multiple anuses or 658 00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:52,360 Speaker 1: some sort of multiple anal openings on their backs, which 659 00:42:53,239 --> 00:42:56,799 Speaker 1: is impressive given that actually some species of flatworms don't 660 00:42:56,840 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 1: even have a single anus. They just like they have 661 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:02,399 Speaker 1: a mouth, so they eat through their mouth and then 662 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:04,680 Speaker 1: they poop through their mouth. So it's you know, just 663 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:10,600 Speaker 1: like one one hole does it all? Uh um? But yeah, 664 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:14,440 Speaker 1: so so I the fact that like it, I'm trying 665 00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:16,880 Speaker 1: to rese like why do they have multiple butts and 666 00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:20,120 Speaker 1: and how and what's going on? Like I'm still struggling 667 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:23,399 Speaker 1: to find research on this. So this is my call 668 00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 1: to any flat worm specialist who may have knowledge of 669 00:43:28,680 --> 00:43:31,520 Speaker 1: multiple butts and how this could possibly happen to get 670 00:43:31,560 --> 00:43:34,840 Speaker 1: in touch with me so that maybe we could together 671 00:43:35,040 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 1: solve the mystery of the mini butts as as a 672 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 1: science community solved this mysteries. Please you should you should 673 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:48,600 Speaker 1: put up the weirdest at least understandable bat signal in 674 00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:52,000 Speaker 1: the sky, like like what is that picture? Oh my god, 675 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:58,360 Speaker 1: flat worm and a bunch of butts. You're just waiting 676 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 1: to got a roof with a trench coat like s Gordon, 677 00:44:00,719 --> 00:44:03,560 Speaker 1: like somebody's gonna come. I put it up just doing 678 00:44:03,880 --> 00:44:05,920 Speaker 1: it deep throat style where I'm like in a parking 679 00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:10,000 Speaker 1: garage sliding a briefcase and it's like just just a 680 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:15,319 Speaker 1: picture of a butt and a question mark. But yeah, 681 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:17,880 Speaker 1: I will look, I'll keep you up to date if 682 00:44:17,920 --> 00:44:21,560 Speaker 1: I find anything more about the story about the story 683 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:24,560 Speaker 1: of the mini butts, the mystery Nancy Drew and the 684 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:31,680 Speaker 1: mystery of the mini butts. I mean, look, I don't 685 00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:33,399 Speaker 1: I don't think this will be a thing I need 686 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,279 Speaker 1: to consider. But of all the things we've discussed, I 687 00:44:36,280 --> 00:44:39,440 Speaker 1: would consider the multibut situation. I don't know. Maybe it 688 00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:43,560 Speaker 1: makes poopin easier and stuff, right, Like maybe that's maybe 689 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 1: that's like the the advantage, right, like you can process 690 00:44:47,480 --> 00:44:51,239 Speaker 1: more waste or something. I really why this is so 691 00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:54,719 Speaker 1: interesting to me is, as far as I know, there 692 00:44:54,800 --> 00:44:58,799 Speaker 1: aren't really there aren't cases of multiple butts because it 693 00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:02,560 Speaker 1: just doesn't offer that many benefits, Like you just have 694 00:45:02,680 --> 00:45:05,640 Speaker 1: one system, you push it out that system, and hey, 695 00:45:05,680 --> 00:45:08,520 Speaker 1: you're done, and so like, if this is actually true, 696 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,560 Speaker 1: it would be really interesting from you know, an evolutionary perspective, 697 00:45:12,600 --> 00:45:14,840 Speaker 1: which is why like part of me is like scared 698 00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:16,640 Speaker 1: that it's not true, because this would be like the 699 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:19,719 Speaker 1: Unicorn of butts, and I need to know, I need 700 00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:25,240 Speaker 1: some verification. But there is one that I was able 701 00:45:25,320 --> 00:45:28,399 Speaker 1: to verify that it's still super interesting when it comes 702 00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:32,520 Speaker 1: to butts, and that is the comb jelly. The comb 703 00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:36,120 Speaker 1: jelly has the best of both worlds. They only sprout 704 00:45:36,160 --> 00:45:38,960 Speaker 1: a butt when they need it. So Alex, I remember, 705 00:45:39,000 --> 00:45:41,359 Speaker 1: I think we're talking earlier and you were mentioning that 706 00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 1: you have a slight um a slight aversion to like 707 00:45:45,719 --> 00:45:50,239 Speaker 1: jellyfish and so on. But I think comb jellies you 708 00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:54,399 Speaker 1: might like because they are just like little like light 709 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:59,720 Speaker 1: up balloons. They um are a phylum of colorful, translucent 710 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:03,960 Speaker 1: blue like marine animals. They are not actually related to 711 00:46:04,120 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 1: jellyfish that closely. Even though they look sort of jellyfish like, 712 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,560 Speaker 1: they don't really have like tentacles like jellyfish do. They 713 00:46:12,600 --> 00:46:17,520 Speaker 1: have these like iridescent strobe effects on their sides uh 714 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:21,760 Speaker 1: and sometimes they're bioluminescent even because like as they're silia, 715 00:46:21,840 --> 00:46:25,440 Speaker 1: which are these like little tiny mobile hairs on their 716 00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:28,799 Speaker 1: sides like move and allows them to move through the 717 00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:32,600 Speaker 1: water that causes light to refract, so it looks like 718 00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,000 Speaker 1: they have these like uh light this light show going 719 00:46:36,040 --> 00:46:38,319 Speaker 1: off their their back of like lights just kind of 720 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:41,600 Speaker 1: shining and going in sort of a wave effect all 721 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:44,920 Speaker 1: around their sides. It's really beautiful. And in addition to 722 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:48,680 Speaker 1: being pretty, when they've got a poop, they just open 723 00:46:48,760 --> 00:46:54,000 Speaker 1: up a brand new butt hole every time. Oh so 724 00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:56,000 Speaker 1: it's just like it's just like I could use a 725 00:46:56,000 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 1: butthole here, right, that's pretty, that's pretty exciting. Yeah. Yeah, 726 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:02,680 Speaker 1: I like that. It's like, you know, new day new. 727 00:47:02,719 --> 00:47:07,400 Speaker 1: But so basically it's like if that T one thousand 728 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:10,440 Speaker 1: and the Terminator movies was also just kind of casually 729 00:47:10,440 --> 00:47:13,520 Speaker 1: doing bodily functions as it as it remorphs and stuff. Great, 730 00:47:13,719 --> 00:47:18,640 Speaker 1: right exactly, No, precisely. Basically, their digestive organ will fill 731 00:47:18,760 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 1: up and then when the waste of cruise it is 732 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:24,160 Speaker 1: expelled through a new anal pore that just pops open. 733 00:47:25,360 --> 00:47:28,920 Speaker 1: So this is life. Yeah, that is the life. You know, 734 00:47:29,120 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: no need to no need to worry about like hygiene 735 00:47:31,640 --> 00:47:33,759 Speaker 1: and stuff, just new but just get a new butt 736 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:41,480 Speaker 1: every time, just like these I'm imagining these jellies is 737 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:43,680 Speaker 1: like a couple at dinner and it's like we haven't 738 00:47:43,719 --> 00:47:45,200 Speaker 1: done a new butt in a long time. Do you 739 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:48,239 Speaker 1: want a but this weekend? Yeah? I feel like we're 740 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:51,200 Speaker 1: we're in a rut of the same butt and a 741 00:47:51,239 --> 00:47:57,400 Speaker 1: butt rut. We need a new butt. So this is 742 00:47:57,440 --> 00:48:07,160 Speaker 1: the first transient anus ever discovered, which, yeah, hey, congratulations scientists. 743 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:16,200 Speaker 1: It's a it's an auspicious discovery because because so much 744 00:48:16,200 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 1: of science it's like, oh, I have I have plumbed 745 00:48:18,560 --> 00:48:21,400 Speaker 1: the depths of the sea or the wonders of the stars, 746 00:48:21,440 --> 00:48:23,240 Speaker 1: And this one is you get to write the phrase 747 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,719 Speaker 1: transientanus over and over again in the journal that I have. 748 00:48:26,920 --> 00:48:29,799 Speaker 1: I have discovered a new kind of bear, like that 749 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:33,879 Speaker 1: was back with science, like you know, of hundred years ago, 750 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:36,640 Speaker 1: when we still hadn't like discovered all the species or 751 00:48:37,040 --> 00:48:40,839 Speaker 1: and or killed them all, and now like we're out like, well, 752 00:48:40,880 --> 00:48:47,439 Speaker 1: I've found a type of transient butth hole. It's a 753 00:48:47,440 --> 00:48:51,080 Speaker 1: phantom butt hole. It must have been like legitimately hard 754 00:48:51,120 --> 00:48:53,919 Speaker 1: to discover or spot because it comes and goes right. 755 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:57,040 Speaker 1: That's amazing, that's cool. They found one of these guys 756 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:59,640 Speaker 1: and they created a butt hole, and then they realized 757 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:01,960 Speaker 1: the boat hole has gone. They're like, wait a minute, 758 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:06,239 Speaker 1: Nancy Drew and the mystery of the missing butt hole, 759 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:14,800 Speaker 1: or maybe I should use Encyclopedia Brown. I don't know 760 00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:17,640 Speaker 1: either way. The town police like, do step hit on 761 00:49:17,680 --> 00:49:19,720 Speaker 1: that case, Like, no, you are too young. I'm sorry, 762 00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:22,279 Speaker 1: we we are. We'll have the real police look for it. 763 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:27,279 Speaker 1: You don't have a degree and but biology, I don't 764 00:49:27,400 --> 00:49:34,000 Speaker 1: think so, little missy. We'll take it from here. And 765 00:49:34,040 --> 00:49:38,360 Speaker 1: then the FBI steps in the Federal Butt Inspectors and 766 00:49:38,400 --> 00:49:45,520 Speaker 1: they're like, no, will take it from here. Every member 767 00:49:45,560 --> 00:49:48,040 Speaker 1: of the Federal but Inspectors bought one of the T 768 00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:50,080 Speaker 1: shirts at the beach and did not know it was 769 00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:54,640 Speaker 1: a legally binding contract to work for it. And then 770 00:49:54,680 --> 00:49:59,840 Speaker 1: the CIA steps in, the the the Colon Investigation A 771 00:50:00,040 --> 00:50:02,319 Speaker 1: and see and they're like, no, we'll take it from here, 772 00:50:02,480 --> 00:50:04,600 Speaker 1: and so on until you run out of butt puns 773 00:50:04,840 --> 00:50:13,480 Speaker 1: with acronyms. So yeah, I mean I think it's uh, 774 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:17,320 Speaker 1: it's it appears that the rules to having a butt 775 00:50:17,360 --> 00:50:24,120 Speaker 1: are much more flexible than one would think. Yeah, that's 776 00:50:24,320 --> 00:50:26,880 Speaker 1: that's like you just think of a butt as being 777 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:31,440 Speaker 1: so fixed, and like, especially this this flat worm that 778 00:50:31,480 --> 00:50:36,920 Speaker 1: has many many butts. There's got that means allegedly legally, 779 00:50:36,920 --> 00:50:41,880 Speaker 1: I'm multa say, allegedly has not been proven in a 780 00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 1: court of law. How many butts the flatworm has they 781 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,040 Speaker 1: have many butts and even more lawyers. We gotta be careful, 782 00:50:53,160 --> 00:50:56,759 Speaker 1: we gotta look out. I thought you knew butts, but 783 00:50:56,840 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 1: you didn't know but and but now you do. Now 784 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:03,200 Speaker 1: you know a little more about the wonderful world of buts. 785 00:51:03,440 --> 00:51:06,839 Speaker 1: And thank you so much for for coming with me 786 00:51:06,960 --> 00:51:10,560 Speaker 1: on this. On this journey, you discover more about butts 787 00:51:10,600 --> 00:51:14,360 Speaker 1: the science. But you know, I think you know. I 788 00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:19,320 Speaker 1: think it's educational. I really know it, Katie. It's always 789 00:51:19,320 --> 00:51:24,280 Speaker 1: a treat, and this this was like really fundamentally amazing. 790 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:28,719 Speaker 1: I'd really be like, I just didn't think it was 791 00:51:28,800 --> 00:51:30,560 Speaker 1: that much for right, Like I thought it would be 792 00:51:30,600 --> 00:51:33,000 Speaker 1: funny looking butts or something there was, but there was 793 00:51:33,080 --> 00:51:37,440 Speaker 1: so much like fundamental systems of nature and of existing 794 00:51:37,480 --> 00:51:43,120 Speaker 1: as an animal that can be different, really exciting. Yeah, no, exactly. Uh, 795 00:51:43,160 --> 00:51:45,799 Speaker 1: it's there's a lot to be discovered if you let 796 00:51:45,800 --> 00:51:48,240 Speaker 1: go of your hang up of not talking about butts. 797 00:51:51,440 --> 00:51:55,400 Speaker 1: So tell the people where they can find you, and 798 00:51:55,440 --> 00:52:00,239 Speaker 1: hopefully not inside of se cucumber. But now it's book 799 00:52:00,280 --> 00:52:03,359 Speaker 1: this weekend. They got it. So I'll be here now 800 00:52:03,400 --> 00:52:06,799 Speaker 1: I you can hear my shows secretly incredibly fascinating it's 801 00:52:06,920 --> 00:52:10,280 Speaker 1: sift pod dot fun is the Patreon or link tree 802 00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:12,600 Speaker 1: slash sift pod for all the links to hear it 803 00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:14,720 Speaker 1: on various stuff. It's a free show and then bonus 804 00:52:14,719 --> 00:52:18,440 Speaker 1: stuff for supporters. And it is about the history and 805 00:52:18,480 --> 00:52:20,799 Speaker 1: the science and the lore of things that we think 806 00:52:20,840 --> 00:52:23,839 Speaker 1: are ordinary that are actually amazing. And and it has 807 00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:27,319 Speaker 1: many amazing guests, including the great Katie Golden on an 808 00:52:27,320 --> 00:52:31,160 Speaker 1: episode about cattle and a whole another episode about musk oxen. 809 00:52:31,200 --> 00:52:33,200 Speaker 1: And I think you will especially love those if you 810 00:52:33,239 --> 00:52:36,399 Speaker 1: like this show. And and I would recommend the listen 811 00:52:36,400 --> 00:52:38,279 Speaker 1: to this amazing show. You already do a good job. 812 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:41,560 Speaker 1: I think the whole I think the whole series is fascinating. 813 00:52:41,600 --> 00:52:48,720 Speaker 1: One might even say incredibly fascinating. Hey check that out? 814 00:52:49,280 --> 00:52:52,799 Speaker 1: Did you did you tell the people your socials? Oh? 815 00:52:52,920 --> 00:52:56,200 Speaker 1: At Alex smitty on Twitter and Alex smitty dot com 816 00:52:56,320 --> 00:53:01,120 Speaker 1: see see those see those for mostly nuts related like 817 00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:06,680 Speaker 1: Snoopy Snoopy related content. And you can find me on 818 00:53:06,719 --> 00:53:10,320 Speaker 1: the internet at Creature Feature Pod on Instagram, at Creature 819 00:53:10,480 --> 00:53:13,799 Speaker 1: feet Pod on Twitter. That's fpi e T not FPET. 820 00:53:13,960 --> 00:53:16,880 Speaker 1: That is something very different. And hey, if you have 821 00:53:16,920 --> 00:53:20,080 Speaker 1: a question, even if it's not about butts. You can 822 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:25,440 Speaker 1: email me Creature feature Pod at gmail dot com and 823 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:29,040 Speaker 1: thank you so much for listening. I hope you had 824 00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:32,200 Speaker 1: fun learning about butts and if you're enjoying the show, 825 00:53:32,280 --> 00:53:34,880 Speaker 1: please leave writing our review. I really appreciate it. I 826 00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:36,719 Speaker 1: read them all. They always make my day. Thank you 827 00:53:36,800 --> 00:53:40,000 Speaker 1: so much, and thanks to the Space Classics for their 828 00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:43,480 Speaker 1: super awesome song excell Alumina. Creature features a production of 829 00:53:43,560 --> 00:53:46,200 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio. For more podcasts like the one you 830 00:53:46,320 --> 00:53:48,800 Speaker 1: just heard, visit the I Heart Radio app Apple podcast 831 00:53:48,880 --> 00:53:53,279 Speaker 1: or Hey guess what where have you listen to? You're hey, look, 832 00:53:53,320 --> 00:53:54,800 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna judge you. Where have you listen to 833 00:53:54,840 --> 00:53:58,040 Speaker 1: your shows? Do it go? And you're doing it right now. 834 00:53:58,080 --> 00:54:01,080 Speaker 1: You're you're listening right now, so I'm sure you've figured 835 00:54:01,120 --> 00:54:08,279 Speaker 1: it out. See your next Wednesday. H m hm