WEBVTT - Part Four: Beria: Stalin's Pedophile Cop & the Soviet Oppenheimer

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<v Speaker 1>Also media here, everyone, Robert Evans here, and before we

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<v Speaker 1>get to the episode, obviously a lot of people in

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<v Speaker 1>Gaza need a lot of different help. But we've been

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<v Speaker 1>connected to the Algazawi family by a friend of ours

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<v Speaker 1>who's doing aid work there. Right now. They are trying

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<v Speaker 1>to get fourteen members of their family out of Gaza

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<v Speaker 1>before you know, things get any worse for them, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're raising money to do so on go fund Me.

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<v Speaker 1>If you google help al Gazawe family escape Gaza go

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<v Speaker 1>fund Me, you can find it. Algazawie is spelled a

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<v Speaker 1>l g h a zz a w I. Yeah, we're

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<v Speaker 1>trying to help them, you know, get to a safer place,

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<v Speaker 1>So please consider donating if you can. Ah, boy, howdy.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what I love more than anything is a nice,

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<v Speaker 1>good piece and new Hitler news. You know, for whatever reason,

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<v Speaker 1>we don't get a lot of that anymore. Baffling as

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<v Speaker 1>to why, but I just came across the story's not new,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's hit social media the way these things apparently

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes do when people realize there's engagement to be gotten.

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<v Speaker 1>And the title of this New York Post article, Joe Kassebian,

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<v Speaker 1>our guest host of the Lions by Doggies podcast co

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<v Speaker 1>host and Sophie, my producer. The headline of this article

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<v Speaker 1>is Adolf Hitler's last living relative convicted of pedophilia. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>and that we get a picture of like a man

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<v Speaker 1>who looks to be in his sixties, with like a

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<v Speaker 1>bald head that's entirely a tattoo, very yellow teeth and look, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>no one would love it more than me. If there

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<v Speaker 1>was there was some new Hitler gossip that made the

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<v Speaker 1>family look bad. There's no fresh Hitler article, some fresh hitlerisms.

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<v Speaker 1>The first the first line of the article is a

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<v Speaker 1>man claiming to be Adolf Hitler's last living relative has

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<v Speaker 1>been convicted of pedophilia. And this guy is a creep

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<v Speaker 1>and his last name is apparently Hitler. But there's other

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<v Speaker 1>there's other Hitler's. He has other living relatives, right like

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<v Speaker 1>this guy. Even if this guy is related to Hitler,

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<v Speaker 1>which I have not done the work to confirm, he's

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<v Speaker 1>not the last Hitler. I mean, I wish he's gonna do.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, when you're convicted, When when you're convicted or

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<v Speaker 2>charge of pedophilia, you gotta take some of the heat off,

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<v Speaker 2>Like man, anybody googles my name, They're just gonna go

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<v Speaker 2>with pedophilia, pedophilia. How can I possibly beat that as

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<v Speaker 2>a headline? I know, I'm a Hitler.

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<v Speaker 1>He is the one guy who could mitigate being convicted

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<v Speaker 1>of pedophilia. Is like, okay, this is bad, but compared

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<v Speaker 1>to my uncle Hitler, well, let's say, you know, like

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<v Speaker 1>it always reminds me that, you know, Willie Hitler, Hitler's

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<v Speaker 1>nephew retired to Upstate New York after serving in the

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<v Speaker 1>US Navy in World War Two and then died and

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<v Speaker 1>kept to see he changed his last name to I

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<v Speaker 1>think is Stuart Hustin or something like that. You would

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<v Speaker 1>want to, you know, if you're not a Hitler.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And one of his neighbors said, you know what,

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<v Speaker 2>like because all it once it came out who he was.

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<v Speaker 2>Like then the local news is interviewing all his neighbors,

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<v Speaker 2>and one of my favorite lines I think I've ever

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<v Speaker 2>read in any local news piece is his neighbors like,

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<v Speaker 2>you know what, now that you mentioned it, he did

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<v Speaker 2>kind of look like Hitler. He did kind of have

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<v Speaker 2>a Hitler vibe doing Yeah, there's Hilary.

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<v Speaker 1>There's another story that's a bit more accurate than this,

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<v Speaker 1>which is that all of Hitler's last living relatives agreed

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<v Speaker 1>independently not to have kids. Not entirely true. There are

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<v Speaker 1>a number of Hitler relatives who are like, probably shouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>make any more of this, probably had enough of the Hitler's.

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<v Speaker 2>All the Hitler's gathering around this circle, putting their hands

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<v Speaker 2>in and say backshots on.

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<v Speaker 1>Three it is. You know, I do actually kind of

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<v Speaker 1>feel like maybe it's worse to be like as a Hitler,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to have any kids because you're kind

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<v Speaker 1>of leaning into his weird attitudes about genetics, because yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Hitler wasn't Hitler. Wasn't Hitler because of his his genes.

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<v Speaker 1>He was Hitler because of his Hitler.

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<v Speaker 2>That reminds me of So I can actually talk about

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<v Speaker 2>this now because they never made me sign an NDA,

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<v Speaker 2>but the History Channel interviewed me to possibly host a

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<v Speaker 2>show about Hitler a couple months ago, and man, I

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<v Speaker 2>wanted the jobs story, god damn much, and for some

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<v Speaker 2>reason it involved me repelling down rock walls and stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not entirely sure why, but they'll share.

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<v Speaker 1>How did you really report on Hitler.

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<v Speaker 2>Specifically Hitler's DNA, Like I didn't give a single flying

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<v Speaker 2>fuck because the topic is so stupid. But I'm like,

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<v Speaker 2>you're telling me I get to be on the History Channel,

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<v Speaker 2>repelled on rock walls and it's about dumb shit about

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<v Speaker 2>Hitler's DNA.

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<v Speaker 1>Just sign me.

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<v Speaker 2>This is like if you told eight year old to

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<v Speaker 2>be to get to do this, you'd be fucking ecstatic.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Wow, that was a long descent. Speaking of long descents,

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about the last ten years of Hitler's life. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's good ways you could do that. You know, Joe,

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<v Speaker 1>everybody he loves talking Hitler. Not everybody loves talking Hitler,

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<v Speaker 1>but enough people do that. It's a pretty reliable source

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<v Speaker 1>of content for a number of people.

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<v Speaker 2>And never in this shows for people who do a

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<v Speaker 2>job like me and you, is a never ending font

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<v Speaker 2>of content.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he really has done the podcasters and History Channel

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<v Speaker 1>documentary producers of the world a solid Speaking of things,

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<v Speaker 1>people love to talk about World War Two. Now, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think it's controversial to say most people who have

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<v Speaker 1>a favorite war that war's World War Two, right, And

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<v Speaker 1>people love talking World War Two for the same reason

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<v Speaker 1>that Warhammer forty thousand is now the most profitable export

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<v Speaker 1>in British history. It's got a little bit of everything, right.

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<v Speaker 1>And if the experience you're looking for in a war

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<v Speaker 1>is an almost Michael Scott like story of executive incompetence

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<v Speaker 1>leading to disaster and unbelievable awkwardness, well the Big Dub

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<v Speaker 1>Dub does has that one in spades. Brother. And this

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<v Speaker 1>brings me back to the story of Joe of Stalin

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<v Speaker 1>and his buddies, which now includes Lavnti Barria as an

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<v Speaker 1>integral member and at this point pretty experienced ethnic cleanser.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>He's good at deportations. He's done a lot of practice. Right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he's up there, right, top ten percent of deporters in

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<v Speaker 1>the world at this moment, right, almost unquestionably. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty, nineteen forty one, prior to Operation Barbarassa, everybody

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<v Speaker 1>in Stalin's inner circle, almost everybody. We'll talk about malatav

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<v Speaker 1>In a second, but most of the people in Stalin's

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<v Speaker 1>inner circle, including Stalin, no, some kind of conflict is

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<v Speaker 1>coming with the Nazis, right Stalin though, And again when

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<v Speaker 1>people say that and that's accurate, they often mean that

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<v Speaker 1>to be like, everyone knew that a war like World

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<v Speaker 1>War II was for Russia was coming and they did not. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>Stalin would not have made a lot of the choices

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<v Speaker 1>he made if he felt like the World War Two

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<v Speaker 1>that Russia got was right in the office, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he'd probably be a little bit less pergy, a little

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<v Speaker 1>less pergy, a little more, have some kind of effective

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<v Speaker 1>defenses set up for the Wehrmacht, you know, e a

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<v Speaker 1>little less keep his entire air force grounded so it

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<v Speaker 1>gets blown up on the tarmacx E. You know, couple

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<v Speaker 1>of things he might have done.

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<v Speaker 2>Kills so many pilots they can't even fucking fly effectively.

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<v Speaker 1>Some changes would have been made. Right. And when I

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<v Speaker 1>say that, like Stalin doesn't know the war that's coming

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<v Speaker 1>is coming, it's part of what I'm saying is because

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<v Speaker 1>Stalin is certain a conflicts coming, but he thinks they've

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<v Speaker 1>got years before anything happens. Right, he thinks they've got

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<v Speaker 1>we've got enough time to rebuild the Red Army from

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<v Speaker 1>the purges, and not just to do that, but when

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<v Speaker 1>the USSR moves west to take eastern Poland, to take

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<v Speaker 1>all these like Baltic states, right, Stalin has his troops

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<v Speaker 1>disassemble the fortifications on their western border. Right because he

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<v Speaker 1>wants to move those up, right. He doesn't want there

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<v Speaker 1>to not be fortifications. But he's like, well, we'll take

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<v Speaker 1>these apart and we'll rebuild a defensive line closer to

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<v Speaker 1>the new border right with the West. We just move

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<v Speaker 1>forward a lot. But there's like an awkward period in

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<v Speaker 1>between taking apart the fortifications that had existed and getting

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<v Speaker 1>the new ones up. And they're not going to have

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<v Speaker 1>that new set of fortifications up by July of nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>forty one, when the Nazis unleash Operation Barbarossa, which is

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<v Speaker 1>still the largest military operation in the history of mankind

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<v Speaker 1>hopefully always will be. I want to see it get beat. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>always going to put star like that. Yeah, you don't

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<v Speaker 1>attempt anybody into beating the Guinness Book of World Records

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<v Speaker 1>like the execution Now you get to close it up.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh god, I would love to see the Guinness Book

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<v Speaker 1>of World Records entry for that though, just based on

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<v Speaker 1>the executioner one. Yeah. While Stalin is convinced that there's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a fight and Hitler's obviously got one plan,

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<v Speaker 1>there's this awkward innerstittle period in late nineteen forty where

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<v Speaker 1>Molotov as the USSR's foreign policy guy and is the

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<v Speaker 1>dumbest guy who's close to Stalin. I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>that's generally agreed by historians myriad having read a couple

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<v Speaker 1>books about these guys. Molotov was kind of the dipshit

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<v Speaker 1>of the crew, right.

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<v Speaker 2>He doesn't seem like the sharpest sickle of the hammer.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, he is not the best of them, right,

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<v Speaker 2>And Molotov is kind of notably the guy who is

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<v Speaker 2>most convinced that, like we actually might be able to

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<v Speaker 2>ally with the Nazis to fight the British. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>he has kind of a fantasy that this might be possible.

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<v Speaker 2>And he has this fantasy because Joaquing von Ribbentrop, who's

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<v Speaker 2>his opposite I mean again.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the Molotov Ribbon Tromp packed, right. People are aware

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<v Speaker 1>of this, Yeah, Joaquim von ribin Tropp, his opposite number

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<v Speaker 1>in Germany, has kind of like incepted this idea that like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, I know, our bosses don't get along,

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<v Speaker 1>but like I feel like Hitler might let the USSR

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<v Speaker 1>in the tripartheid pack. You could be member number four.

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<v Speaker 1>You could be on a team with heavy hitters like

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<v Speaker 1>Italy come on Italy.

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<v Speaker 2>You know notable military mass friends Benito Mussolini.

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<v Speaker 1>You know who always pulls their weight in twentieth century war.

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<v Speaker 1>The Italians, guys, don't worry. They can't possibly switch sides

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<v Speaker 1>on us again. It is very funny. Italy is like

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<v Speaker 1>the case study of a country this amazing period of

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<v Speaker 1>like utter military dominance and then just never gets their

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<v Speaker 1>shit together again for a thousand years. I'm being a

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<v Speaker 1>little unfair to a couple of the city states, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's for the purposes of comedy. I don't think. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think anyone really thinks there was ever a serious

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<v Speaker 1>possibility of like the USSR and the Nazis allying against

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<v Speaker 1>the British in a realistic way, right, But Molotov thinks

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<v Speaker 1>it might be possible for a while now again he's

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<v Speaker 1>not fully convinced of this, and Ribin Trop it's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a back and forth with trying to like keep

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<v Speaker 1>Molotov on board with the idea, and Ribin Trap, who's

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<v Speaker 1>also a little bit of a dipshit nearly has a

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<v Speaker 1>panic attack because, like Molotov is in Berlin, they're they're

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<v Speaker 1>talking all this through and the British launch an air

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<v Speaker 1>raid and you know, Rippentrop is like, don't worry Molotov,

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<v Speaker 1>the Brits are already beat And in a rare moment

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<v Speaker 1>of lucidity, Molotov asks, well, then who is dropping the

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<v Speaker 1>bombs on us? If you've got the British on the ropes,

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<v Speaker 1>who is bombing your capital? Which, to be fair to Molotov,

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<v Speaker 1>that's not a bad question in the moment to ask

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<v Speaker 1>that'll buff out. It's a little buff out of Berlin.

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<v Speaker 2>I have the last gasp from a dying empire carpet

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<v Speaker 2>bombing the capitol. It's war, right, Your.

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<v Speaker 1>Capital is gonna get a little completely destroyed in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that very few cities in history have ever been destroyed.

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<v Speaker 1>But hey, it comes with sixties. It's going to be great.

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<v Speaker 1>It's great for real estate prices, ask Roterdom. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Roderdam's gonna eventually be doing very well. So this does

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<v Speaker 1>not deal directly with Barriya, but I found it pass

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<v Speaker 1>and Sheila Fitzpatrick's book on Stalin's team that I enjoyed

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<v Speaker 1>too much not to share. Malatav had a meeting with

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<v Speaker 1>Hitler too, and observed with interest that he was trying

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<v Speaker 1>to do propaganda on him. Evidently he was very one sided,

0:12:13.440 --> 0:12:16.840
<v Speaker 1>an extreme nationalist as Chauvins, who is blinded by his ideas,

0:12:17.360 --> 0:12:19.400
<v Speaker 1>which is not a bad description of Hitler. I just

0:12:19.440 --> 0:12:24.840
<v Speaker 1>find the Hitler's doing propaganda on me. Imagine that from Hitler.

0:12:26.600 --> 0:12:29.000
<v Speaker 1>You think this guy shouldn't have propaganda me. I don't know.

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:31.920
<v Speaker 2>He seems like such an honest customer. Every other time.

0:12:31.960 --> 0:12:37.880
<v Speaker 1>Propaganda from a Hitler. No. So, Barry's actual role in

0:12:37.920 --> 0:12:42.000
<v Speaker 1>this period pretty obvious. As the USSR spymaster, he is

0:12:42.080 --> 0:12:45.720
<v Speaker 1>responsible for ferrying beams of information to Stalin that make

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:48.760
<v Speaker 1>it very clear the Germans are about to invade. There's

0:12:48.800 --> 0:12:51.360
<v Speaker 1>a lot of data on this, right, They had no

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:54.080
<v Speaker 1>good realon and Barria, I mean not to his credit

0:12:54.120 --> 0:12:57.000
<v Speaker 1>because of what he's about to do is not handle

0:12:57.080 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 1>this the best way he can. But Barria has plenty

0:13:00.040 --> 0:13:02.120
<v Speaker 1>of info to be like, well, yeah, obviously they're about

0:13:02.160 --> 0:13:05.199
<v Speaker 1>to fucking invade, right, Like they have three million men

0:13:05.320 --> 0:13:07.600
<v Speaker 1>masked on the border. This is not the hardest thing

0:13:07.640 --> 0:13:08.360
<v Speaker 1>to figure out.

0:13:08.520 --> 0:13:11.600
<v Speaker 2>They're just camping. You know how the Germans love fresh air.

0:13:12.000 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I he love tens. He loves the ground. It's

0:13:14.360 --> 0:13:19.839
<v Speaker 1>very nice. My German accent terrible anyway. So this is

0:13:19.880 --> 0:13:22.120
<v Speaker 1>a dangerous position to be in because Stalin has already

0:13:22.120 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 1>made up his mind that the Germans are not going

0:13:24.080 --> 0:13:27.280
<v Speaker 1>to invade right yet. You know, so, Bary it you

0:13:27.320 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 1>can't just go to Stalin and be like, you're wrong,

0:13:29.400 --> 0:13:32.360
<v Speaker 1>they're obviously about to invade, because telling Stalin he's wrong

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:34.840
<v Speaker 1>is a great way to wind up not alive anymore,

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:37.440
<v Speaker 1>you know. So Mary has got to thread the needle

0:13:37.480 --> 0:13:41.280
<v Speaker 1>of he has to warn Stalin because when they do invade,

0:13:41.520 --> 0:13:43.640
<v Speaker 1>you don't want Stalin to be like, where was the

0:13:43.679 --> 0:13:48.480
<v Speaker 1>fucking evidence of this, right? Why didn't you? You also

0:13:48.520 --> 0:13:49.719
<v Speaker 1>have to set it up in a way that you're

0:13:49.760 --> 0:13:52.000
<v Speaker 1>not saying I told you so, because he'll just kill

0:13:52.040 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>you right this. This is a tough to be fair

0:13:56.280 --> 0:13:58.360
<v Speaker 1>to bury you. That's a hard position to be in.

0:13:58.559 --> 0:14:00.200
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's no inforgen.

0:14:00.280 --> 0:14:02.520
<v Speaker 2>Waiting inline to be the one that finally gets to

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:05.840
<v Speaker 2>kill Barria, like, oh please let him fuck up.

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:09.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they've got like a ton teene going now. In

0:14:09.720 --> 0:14:12.680
<v Speaker 1>a memo written just days before the invasion, Barria laid

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 1>out a huge number of warning signs that one was imminent,

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:19.480
<v Speaker 1>before concluding with forced cheer that since Stalin had figured

0:14:19.520 --> 0:14:22.720
<v Speaker 1>out nothing was going to happen. It was all probably fine.

0:14:22.800 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 1>It is kind of a masterclass and ass covering. But

0:14:26.280 --> 0:14:28.920
<v Speaker 1>part of protecting his own ass was that Barria had

0:14:28.920 --> 0:14:32.080
<v Speaker 1>to attack the military officers who were trying to warn

0:14:32.160 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Stalin and the intelligence officers who were trying to provide warnings.

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:39.080
<v Speaker 1>Right And in his book, Sangster writes, quote, Barria also

0:14:39.160 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 1>knew the facts and was worried about an attack in

0:14:41.160 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 1>the Caucasus oil fields. It amounted to a curious problem

0:14:44.560 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 1>because such was the fear of Stalin that no one

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 1>wanted to disagree with him or even suggest he was

0:14:48.760 --> 0:14:51.280
<v Speaker 1>wrong or upset him. Barria went so far as to

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:53.960
<v Speaker 1>accuse the head of military intelligence of being a liar,

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:58.120
<v Speaker 1>even though his own information backed those observations. Now, I

0:14:58.160 --> 0:15:02.000
<v Speaker 1>think the funniest maybe example of how deranged things get

0:15:02.040 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 1>is that, like obviously Germany had a lot of communists

0:15:04.960 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 1>before the Nazis win, a lot of those communists just

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:09.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of sink back into the woodwork, the ones who

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 1>are not prominent enough that they're going to get purged

0:15:11.960 --> 0:15:13.440
<v Speaker 1>or at least not going to spend too long in

0:15:13.480 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 1>a camp. Right, A lot of guys get put in

0:15:15.560 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 1>a you know what are called wild concentration camps for

0:15:17.960 --> 0:15:19.680
<v Speaker 1>a while and they have a bad time, but they

0:15:19.720 --> 0:15:21.920
<v Speaker 1>eventually get out and an east number of these guys

0:15:21.960 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 1>get drafted into the Wehrmont later, right, and some of

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 1>these significant number I think of these guys in the

0:15:28.920 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>lead up to Operation Barbarosa are like, well, I don't

0:15:31.800 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 1>want to invade Russia. I am still a communist, and

0:15:35.560 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 1>they sneak across the border to try and warn the Russians, right,

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:42.160
<v Speaker 1>to try to warn Comrade Stalin, like, hey, guys, the

0:15:42.240 --> 0:15:44.440
<v Speaker 1>fascists are coming, right, assuming.

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 2>The immediately seriously and nothing bad happens to these loyal

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 2>German communists.

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 1>They are treated as spies. That's what you get for

0:15:53.800 --> 0:15:58.080
<v Speaker 1>trying to stop Operation Barbarossa Damn. On June twenty second,

0:15:58.160 --> 0:16:01.360
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty one, some three million Germans, complete with a

0:16:01.360 --> 0:16:04.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of tanks and trucks but even more horses, cross

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:06.880
<v Speaker 1>the Soviet border and start committing war crimes like there

0:16:06.920 --> 0:16:09.640
<v Speaker 1>was a shortage at the war crime store, which is

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:12.360
<v Speaker 1>just a TJ Max. In the first few days, the

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 1>Wehrmacht encountered minimal resistance and Soviet losses were nightmarishly like

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.160
<v Speaker 1>high enough. Basically pretty much any other country in the

0:16:20.200 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 1>history of the world would have collapsed from the kind

0:16:22.920 --> 0:16:25.800
<v Speaker 1>of casualties the Soviets are taking in these early days

0:16:25.800 --> 0:16:29.680
<v Speaker 1>of barbarosso right, like they are using the entire modern

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>day active duty strength of the US Army, and some

0:16:32.600 --> 0:16:36.600
<v Speaker 1>of these engagements in terms of like captured, right primarily.

0:16:36.160 --> 0:16:38.600
<v Speaker 2>The only time you ever read about casualty numbers quite

0:16:38.640 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 2>like this is reading about like, I don't know, any

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:42.800
<v Speaker 2>war involving China.

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:45.080
<v Speaker 1>Right right, right, yeah, like the the the War over

0:16:45.080 --> 0:16:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the Heavenly Kingdom, the Hong Kong or Taipei Rebellion Kingdom,

0:16:49.920 --> 0:16:51.880
<v Speaker 1>which a series of about kingdom.

0:16:52.000 --> 0:16:57.479
<v Speaker 2>Right, thanks for that, layup, Robert, Yeah, these are unthinkable.

0:16:57.840 --> 0:17:00.760
<v Speaker 1>Like again, the entire US would collapse if we had

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:06.000
<v Speaker 1>losses like this. It's impossible to really comprad what casualties

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:06.960
<v Speaker 1>that we suffer today.

0:17:07.040 --> 0:17:09.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh the entire population of Cleveland.

0:17:10.320 --> 0:17:13.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, we lost to Portland out there, sorry, guys.

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Most of San Francisco just got captured. So Barria had

0:17:21.680 --> 0:17:25.120
<v Speaker 1>given out orders, you know kind of because again there

0:17:25.480 --> 0:17:27.879
<v Speaker 1>the ver not just not the Wehrmacht, but the Luftwaffa

0:17:28.200 --> 0:17:32.359
<v Speaker 1>is doing like some cross border air reconnaissance and stuff

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.320
<v Speaker 1>in the days leading up to this, right, and on

0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:36.679
<v Speaker 1>the day of the attack, right, Obviously, planes are heading

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:39.000
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of areas ahead of the ground troops.

0:17:39.040 --> 0:17:42.600
<v Speaker 1>They're doing attacks, they're bombing airfields. And because it's it's

0:17:42.720 --> 0:17:45.840
<v Speaker 1>unclear initially is this an invasion, is there some sort

0:17:45.880 --> 0:17:48.160
<v Speaker 1>of fuck up? I mean, it's pretty clear to people

0:17:48.200 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 1>who are not blinkered by, you know, not wanting to

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:55.879
<v Speaker 1>anger Stalin what's happening. But Barria, acting on Stalin's orders,

0:17:56.040 --> 0:17:58.760
<v Speaker 1>orders that Soviet troops not fire on these planes that

0:17:58.800 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 1>have crossed in the Soviet air space because like Stalin

0:18:01.640 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 1>doesn't want to provoke a fight, right, little laid on

0:18:05.440 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 1>the draw there, j Stall. Maybe they're just lost, Yeah,

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:13.680
<v Speaker 1>maybe they're just lost and bombing our airfields mistakenly. Maybe

0:18:13.720 --> 0:18:15.600
<v Speaker 1>they think they're their own airfields and they just need

0:18:15.600 --> 0:18:19.199
<v Speaker 1>to get rid of some planes. It happens after his

0:18:19.320 --> 0:18:23.040
<v Speaker 1>fallen execution, Barry was denounced as a trader in Soviet

0:18:23.080 --> 0:18:26.040
<v Speaker 1>history books for this. But this is not really fair.

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 1>This is the only time I'll say this. That's not

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:30.720
<v Speaker 1>really fair to bury you. As Sangster points out, Barria

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:33.439
<v Speaker 1>had in fact Warren Stalin on June twelfth, writing that

0:18:33.560 --> 0:18:36.480
<v Speaker 1>in a few instances they the German aircraft had penetrated

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:39.480
<v Speaker 1>sixty miles or more in the direction of military installations

0:18:39.640 --> 0:18:43.479
<v Speaker 1>and large troop concentrations. Stalin appeared paralyzed and decided not

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:47.520
<v Speaker 1>to blink in case it provoked the Germans really bad call.

0:18:47.720 --> 0:18:49.760
<v Speaker 1>I think we can all agree here.

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:55.640
<v Speaker 2>Don't look, I understand that they're bombing us. Maybe it's

0:18:55.640 --> 0:18:59.679
<v Speaker 2>some misunderstanding that only exists in the warped brain of

0:18:59.760 --> 0:19:01.160
<v Speaker 2>pre stroke Stalin.

0:19:01.720 --> 0:19:05.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, hope, maybe pre stroke Stalin. We don't know

0:19:05.760 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 1>when that first one hit, right, He may throwing a

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 1>blood clot at this point. Yeah, he in a couple

0:19:11.280 --> 0:19:12.240
<v Speaker 1>of clots.

0:19:12.760 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 2>So what they say about j stall really clatty.

0:19:15.840 --> 0:19:18.879
<v Speaker 1>Really claudi fella. Now, depending on who you ask after

0:19:18.920 --> 0:19:21.440
<v Speaker 1>the invasion, like in the immediate aftermath of the invasion,

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:25.159
<v Speaker 1>Stalin either has this panic attack or just a mental collapse,

0:19:25.920 --> 0:19:29.399
<v Speaker 1>or he executes a complex face saving plan based on

0:19:29.480 --> 0:19:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Russian history, And the truth is probably kind of all

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>of the above. Right, we do know that he is panicked,

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>and not hard to see why. If three million Germans

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 1>invaded me, I would probably be a little worried.

0:19:41.560 --> 0:19:43.199
<v Speaker 2>Right, you normally you have to pay for that kind

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:45.800
<v Speaker 2>of treatment. No, I had three invade me at a

0:19:45.840 --> 0:19:48.119
<v Speaker 2>hostel once, and it was a real problem until I

0:19:48.160 --> 0:19:50.639
<v Speaker 2>found out they had mally. Then things got a lot better,

0:19:51.840 --> 0:19:53.879
<v Speaker 2>but it was rough for a little while. Let me

0:19:53.920 --> 0:19:57.640
<v Speaker 2>tell you now, we know Stalin was furious for once

0:19:57.680 --> 0:19:59.720
<v Speaker 2>it himself. Right, he has this line where he's like,

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:05.040
<v Speaker 2>we including himself in this like foolishly squandered Lenin's great inheritance.

0:20:05.160 --> 0:20:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Right, there's like this moment where he's like he can't deny, like, oh,

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:10.440
<v Speaker 1>this is a real this is a real fuck up

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:11.040
<v Speaker 1>on my part.

0:20:11.720 --> 0:20:14.719
<v Speaker 2>This could have gone a lot better, Guys, I kind

0:20:14.760 --> 0:20:16.720
<v Speaker 2>of dropped the ball on this one, you know.

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:19.560
<v Speaker 1>What, I've fucked up a bit here. And he immediately

0:20:19.600 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 1>flees the Kremlin for his country house, where he locks

0:20:22.280 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 1>himself away for the rest of the government for I

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:25.960
<v Speaker 1>think like a week, and you have to presume he

0:20:26.040 --> 0:20:28.280
<v Speaker 1>gets the kind of drunk that no one else has

0:20:28.320 --> 0:20:31.520
<v Speaker 1>ever gotten. Right, this is probably a unique level of

0:20:31.600 --> 0:20:35.679
<v Speaker 1>fucked up, Like this is a Sherman invasion.

0:20:35.800 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's it's uh, you know, the doctor Manhattan floating

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:43.680
<v Speaker 2>on the Moon's surface level of enlightened drunk.

0:20:46.160 --> 0:20:48.879
<v Speaker 1>Now, the people who will say like he was also

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:51.399
<v Speaker 1>kind of doing he was he was he was in

0:20:51.480 --> 0:20:55.320
<v Speaker 1>his reaction to the invasion directly sort of sign posting

0:20:55.400 --> 0:20:57.479
<v Speaker 1>some stuff from Russian history will point out that like

0:20:58.119 --> 0:21:00.479
<v Speaker 1>even the Terrible who is the ruler of Usia from

0:21:00.520 --> 0:21:03.399
<v Speaker 1>like fifteen forty seven to fifteen eighty four, had fucked

0:21:03.480 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 1>up in a pretty huge and obvious public way himself,

0:21:06.840 --> 0:21:08.399
<v Speaker 1>and when he did in the wake of it, he

0:21:08.520 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 1>like fled to hide alone so that his nobles could

0:21:11.280 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 1>come and find him and beg him to come back right.

0:21:14.480 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 1>And this is sort of like he felt like there

0:21:16.119 --> 0:21:18.280
<v Speaker 1>was this need for him to be like, I made

0:21:18.320 --> 0:21:20.840
<v Speaker 1>a mistake and them to say, we still want you

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:24.800
<v Speaker 1>to run things right. I don't sure. I'm not enough

0:21:24.800 --> 0:21:27.800
<v Speaker 1>of an expert on like why that was necessary. But

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:30.320
<v Speaker 1>people will argue that by sort of fleeing to his

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 1>datcha like this, Stalin was doing the same thing. And

0:21:34.160 --> 0:21:37.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't see why that wouldn't be part of his calculus, right.

0:21:37.400 --> 0:21:39.479
<v Speaker 2>It makes more sense than a man like Stalin to

0:21:39.520 --> 0:21:43.160
<v Speaker 2>have like a complete emotional breakdown. Sure, he's not really

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 2>a man that felt emotions.

0:21:45.080 --> 0:21:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Right and I don't see why it can't be both,

0:21:47.520 --> 0:21:49.600
<v Speaker 1>why he can't be Like, I'm really fucked up, and

0:21:49.600 --> 0:21:51.560
<v Speaker 1>maybe this is the end for me, but also maybe

0:21:51.560 --> 0:21:54.159
<v Speaker 1>my best chance is to like do this thing that

0:21:54.200 --> 0:21:58.360
<v Speaker 1>there's already kind of like a precedent for in history, right,

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 1>A little bit, a little bit, a little bit from Colin,

0:22:01.200 --> 0:22:06.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot from a lot from Vodka. Now, you know,

0:22:06.920 --> 0:22:09.520
<v Speaker 1>in Ivan the Terrible's case, the nobles are I'm guessing

0:22:09.560 --> 0:22:11.399
<v Speaker 1>they were his boyers. I think that's the term you

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:15.800
<v Speaker 1>know for it. In Stalin's case, the nobles that have

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:18.320
<v Speaker 1>to come and like ask him to retake the reins

0:22:18.320 --> 0:22:20.879
<v Speaker 1>of power are his circle of buddies. And this is

0:22:20.880 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 1>going to include our boy Barria. And so they all

0:22:23.640 --> 0:22:26.040
<v Speaker 1>show up at the Datcha, and Barria, before they show

0:22:26.119 --> 0:22:28.160
<v Speaker 1>up at the Datcha to go pick Stalin up off

0:22:28.200 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 1>of his sick puddle in the floor, Barry is like,

0:22:31.080 --> 0:22:34.400
<v Speaker 1>we should form a new organization, the State Defense Committee,

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 1>to organize the war effort. And what'll really makes Stalin,

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>what'll really pick him up, like perk him up, is

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 1>if we make him the head of this thing before

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 1>we come and get him right. Come on again, in charge,

0:22:45.160 --> 0:22:47.880
<v Speaker 1>Come on, buddy, one thing you got to give him.

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:50.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, not every bastard is the best at something

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:52.480
<v Speaker 1>I've ever heard of. He might be the best ass

0:22:52.560 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 1>kisser I've ever heard of. You know, he's tongue deep

0:22:57.080 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 1>in the Yeah, you're right, You're right, he is. He

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:04.399
<v Speaker 1>has passed the colon. He's like the Geene Simmons up

0:23:04.400 --> 0:23:05.680
<v Speaker 1>and there he is.

0:23:05.680 --> 0:23:09.920
<v Speaker 2>Feasting like he's at a golden corral of ass, which

0:23:09.960 --> 0:23:10.320
<v Speaker 2>is just.

0:23:10.320 --> 0:23:14.560
<v Speaker 1>A golden corral. So Barry and everybody else they all

0:23:14.600 --> 0:23:17.159
<v Speaker 1>travel to Stalin's Datcha to a share him. Hey, buddy,

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>we still love you, right, we still want you to

0:23:20.080 --> 0:23:23.760
<v Speaker 1>be our czar effectively, right, And Barry is like, and look, man,

0:23:23.840 --> 0:23:26.560
<v Speaker 1>we made this whole new committee. You're in charge of it.

0:23:26.920 --> 0:23:29.240
<v Speaker 1>Don't you want to come back and maybe we all

0:23:29.280 --> 0:23:32.400
<v Speaker 1>do a World War two together? And Stalin he kind

0:23:32.400 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 1>of like looks down at the floor, and he looks

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 1>up at his buds and like the music, the heartwarming

0:23:37.200 --> 0:23:40.080
<v Speaker 1>music starts to play and he's like, yeah, let's do

0:23:40.160 --> 0:23:42.919
<v Speaker 1>a World War two. And then everybody hugs. You know,

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:50.879
<v Speaker 1>I it was three days from retirement. I do kind

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 1>of want a World War II. Stalin's Inner Circle movie,

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:58.119
<v Speaker 1>but starring the main two characters from the Lethal Weapon franchise.

0:23:58.680 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, yeah, I mean to be fair, Mel

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Gibson is anti Semitic enough to play Joseph Stalin.

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Honestly, he could be either of them, right, yeah, yeah,

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 1>So the reality is that everybody gets back to work,

0:24:13.520 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, in relatively short order, but not in a

0:24:16.760 --> 0:24:20.399
<v Speaker 1>way that is initially effective or efficient. Again, these guys

0:24:20.440 --> 0:24:22.479
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of skills, right, They're not bad at

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>everything that they do. Barria is the stuff we've talked

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:27.280
<v Speaker 1>about him doing in terms of organizing these deportations and

0:24:27.320 --> 0:24:29.800
<v Speaker 1>mass executions. They're bad things to do, but he does

0:24:29.840 --> 0:24:32.880
<v Speaker 1>them competently. None of them really know how to wage

0:24:32.920 --> 0:24:36.120
<v Speaker 1>the largest war in the history of human experience, right,

0:24:36.440 --> 0:24:40.040
<v Speaker 1>which just quite a task. Yeah, you got you gotta

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:43.200
<v Speaker 1>figure you gotta pick up the ropes as you go along. Right,

0:24:43.400 --> 0:24:47.440
<v Speaker 1>we can't all be George S. Patton, the reincarnation of Hannibal.

0:24:50.440 --> 0:24:52.560
<v Speaker 1>What a beautiful maniac. We'll talk about him one of

0:24:52.560 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 1>these days. He's got an episode or two. Real bastard,

0:24:57.280 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>right about the one, Garren, but wrong about everything else. True.

0:25:01.320 --> 0:25:05.400
<v Speaker 1>So Stalin's first instinct, because things are going very badly

0:25:05.480 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 1>for the USSR is to try and sue for peace.

0:25:08.280 --> 0:25:10.159
<v Speaker 1>He has a lot of territory, and he's like, if

0:25:10.200 --> 0:25:13.080
<v Speaker 1>Hitler just wants land, I'll give him some fucking land.

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:15.840
<v Speaker 1>Can we work this out right, I've got a lot

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:18.359
<v Speaker 1>of Retsia. I can afford the burn. You know, you

0:25:18.359 --> 0:25:21.639
<v Speaker 1>want some Baltics, you want the Baltics, you want some

0:25:21.680 --> 0:25:26.359
<v Speaker 1>of Ukraine. Take it. I didn't even want it. Zukov

0:25:26.640 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 1>visits shortly after the invasion, being one of the few

0:25:29.600 --> 0:25:33.600
<v Speaker 1>guys who's in the military incompetent that's left alive, and

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:37.479
<v Speaker 1>he meets with Barria and Stalin and it's again, you know,

0:25:37.680 --> 0:25:40.359
<v Speaker 1>any report you have from inside the inner circle in

0:25:40.359 --> 0:25:43.760
<v Speaker 1>this period is imperfect. I trust Zukov more than most

0:25:43.800 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 1>of these guys, not that he doesn't have some face

0:25:45.800 --> 0:25:47.600
<v Speaker 1>saving to do, but I trust him more than most

0:25:47.600 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 1>of them. And he claims that when he meets with

0:25:50.800 --> 0:25:53.560
<v Speaker 1>these guys, they are both like in panic mode and

0:25:53.680 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 1>convinced that victory is impossible right the doom, saying Berry

0:25:57.600 --> 0:26:00.960
<v Speaker 1>and Stalin are both so like black pilled on their

0:26:01.040 --> 0:26:04.800
<v Speaker 1>chances that at one point Zukov has to ask, Comrade Stalin,

0:26:05.119 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>do I have permission to do my job. Right, You

0:26:08.119 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 1>are clearly panicking too much to handle anything, right now?

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Can I go do a war? Right? Silence descends upon

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:18.560
<v Speaker 1>the room after this, and just a few months later,

0:26:18.840 --> 0:26:21.600
<v Speaker 1>this would have ended with Zukov shot in a ditch, right,

0:26:22.119 --> 0:26:24.920
<v Speaker 1>but Baria. All that happens in this case is barry.

0:26:24.960 --> 0:26:27.360
<v Speaker 1>It just kind of gives this limp warning that, like, well,

0:26:27.359 --> 0:26:30.760
<v Speaker 1>the opinion of the party is important, the party being Stalin,

0:26:31.000 --> 0:26:33.359
<v Speaker 1>and Zu guy's like, I fuck about that right now? Man, Like,

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:35.040
<v Speaker 1>do you want to win this fucker or not? You know,

0:26:35.600 --> 0:26:40.880
<v Speaker 1>there's not going to be a party in a three weeks. Yeah,

0:26:40.920 --> 0:26:44.640
<v Speaker 1>So obviously this is not a military history podcast. There's

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:46.560
<v Speaker 1>plenty of places where you can go to read about

0:26:46.560 --> 0:26:49.520
<v Speaker 1>how the situation in the East gets turned around. Well

0:26:49.560 --> 0:26:51.800
<v Speaker 1>it's not the East to Stalin, it's largely the west,

0:26:51.840 --> 0:26:54.040
<v Speaker 1>but you get you know what I'm saying. While millions

0:26:54.119 --> 0:26:57.920
<v Speaker 1>upon millions of people are dying fighting the Nazis, life

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:00.919
<v Speaker 1>gets a lot better for Burrio. World War two is

0:27:01.080 --> 0:27:04.720
<v Speaker 1>really good for him because of all of the people

0:27:04.760 --> 0:27:07.120
<v Speaker 1>close to Stalin, he's one of the guys who's kind

0:27:07.160 --> 0:27:10.040
<v Speaker 1>of most useful in this situation, right, because he's a

0:27:10.080 --> 0:27:13.680
<v Speaker 1>logistics guy, you know, and prior to the outbreak of war,

0:27:13.960 --> 0:27:17.800
<v Speaker 1>the security agencies had already been fairly centralized, and once

0:27:17.840 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 1>the war really kicks, everything gets centralized within the NKVD,

0:27:21.640 --> 0:27:24.600
<v Speaker 1>which makes him unequivocally the most powerful security chief in

0:27:24.640 --> 0:27:27.520
<v Speaker 1>the history of like almost any country, there's not a

0:27:27.520 --> 0:27:29.439
<v Speaker 1>whole lot of competition, and.

0:27:29.440 --> 0:27:32.200
<v Speaker 2>There's even elements during World War Two where the NKVD

0:27:32.400 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 2>has its own military formations and Baria patently refuses to

0:27:36.840 --> 0:27:38.919
<v Speaker 2>allow the Red Army to command them, and he has

0:27:38.960 --> 0:27:40.040
<v Speaker 2>the power to do so.

0:27:40.520 --> 0:27:42.240
<v Speaker 1>He sure does, and he's not going to be great

0:27:42.280 --> 0:27:44.800
<v Speaker 1>at that part. But what he is good at he

0:27:44.880 --> 0:27:46.840
<v Speaker 1>is kind of one of the guys who's in charge

0:27:46.880 --> 0:27:50.439
<v Speaker 1>of this very famous effort to basically disassemble all of

0:27:50.480 --> 0:27:53.720
<v Speaker 1>these Soviet heavy factories that are producing war material and

0:27:53.800 --> 0:27:56.439
<v Speaker 1>move them east right so they can get reset up.

0:27:56.440 --> 0:27:59.360
<v Speaker 1>And he's because he's so good at logistics. He's one

0:27:59.400 --> 0:28:02.160
<v Speaker 1>of the guys organizing this in a big way, right,

0:28:02.200 --> 0:28:03.879
<v Speaker 1>And he's from at least what I've read, seems to

0:28:03.960 --> 0:28:06.640
<v Speaker 1>have been competent in this kind of stuff. He does

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:09.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of in addition to running security, a lot

0:28:09.560 --> 0:28:12.160
<v Speaker 1>of because a lot of like what the NKVD armed

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>units are doing is ensuring that like supplies get places right,

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:18.639
<v Speaker 1>because obviously you need soldiers doing that to some extent,

0:28:19.040 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 1>and I don't think he's incompetent at this now. In

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:23.600
<v Speaker 1>addition to all of the practical shit that he's doing,

0:28:23.680 --> 0:28:26.280
<v Speaker 1>Barrya finds time to get up to some hideously evil

0:28:26.320 --> 0:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>bullshit as well. The vulgar regions. Of course he does.

0:28:30.440 --> 0:28:32.840
<v Speaker 1>This is our boy barrier we're talking about here.

0:28:33.040 --> 0:28:35.000
<v Speaker 2>You know, he's not going to shelve his hobbies during

0:28:35.040 --> 0:28:37.439
<v Speaker 2>a whole world he's surrounded by death. This is what

0:28:37.520 --> 0:28:38.480
<v Speaker 2>he was built for.

0:28:39.040 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, this is what he was built for, just

0:28:41.760 --> 0:28:45.320
<v Speaker 1>like our audience was built to be advertised too. So

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:50.880
<v Speaker 1>take out your credit card, marry it to me. I'll

0:28:50.960 --> 0:28:53.360
<v Speaker 1>buy some stuff for you or for me, you know,

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 1>for some people. And bury a coin. M Yeah, bury

0:28:57.640 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 1>a coin our our new crypto currency. We're back and

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:13.760
<v Speaker 1>my Burier coin is now worth I don't know, seven

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:18.360
<v Speaker 1>negant revolvers or almost thirty five dollars, So that's pretty great.

0:29:18.640 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 2>I feel like the instructions are unclear in bury a

0:29:20.840 --> 0:29:23.280
<v Speaker 2>coin for people who don't know you can actually use

0:29:23.360 --> 0:29:25.920
<v Speaker 2>three slurp juices on your bury a coin.

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:30.040
<v Speaker 1>M Yeah, and that's how you get a Melankov. I

0:29:30.040 --> 0:29:31.800
<v Speaker 1>don't know, I don't know. Maybe I'm not sure how

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:34.160
<v Speaker 1>this would work. I'm not really sure how we how

0:29:34.200 --> 0:29:36.640
<v Speaker 1>we would to play this now, in addition to all

0:29:36.720 --> 0:29:39.120
<v Speaker 1>of the practical shift this day again, so the Vulgar

0:29:39.160 --> 0:29:43.480
<v Speaker 1>region includes a semi autonomous kind of German republic. It's

0:29:43.520 --> 0:29:46.760
<v Speaker 1>what it's called semi autonomous. Right, this is a part

0:29:46.800 --> 0:29:49.760
<v Speaker 1>of the USSR, but it's not a part of the USSR.

0:29:49.760 --> 0:29:51.880
<v Speaker 1>That's stall in trust prior to the war. And because

0:29:51.920 --> 0:29:55.560
<v Speaker 1>these people are like ethnically German, this isn't gonna be.

0:29:55.640 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 1>That's not a good time to be an ethnic German

0:29:57.920 --> 0:30:00.840
<v Speaker 1>in the Soviet Union. Right, probably don't need to explain

0:30:00.880 --> 0:30:05.680
<v Speaker 1>why Baria has NKVD men dress up as German paratroopers

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:08.640
<v Speaker 1>and land and towns in this area to test the

0:30:08.680 --> 0:30:12.960
<v Speaker 1>loyalty of German ethnicity citizens. Their reaction, which I think

0:30:13.040 --> 0:30:16.240
<v Speaker 1>is like the normal reaction of civilians to soldiers swarming

0:30:16.280 --> 0:30:18.360
<v Speaker 1>are area, which is like, please don't kill me, I'll

0:30:18.360 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>do whatever. Right, It's the way most people act in

0:30:21.320 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 1>this situation. Yeah, Yeah, Their reaction was used as a

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:29.640
<v Speaker 1>pretext to abolish this quote unquote autonomous republic and forcibly

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:32.520
<v Speaker 1>ship hundreds of thousands of Volga Germans East, mostly to

0:30:32.600 --> 0:30:36.720
<v Speaker 1>Siberia or Kazakhstan. This is going to prove to be again,

0:30:36.880 --> 0:30:40.520
<v Speaker 1>there's this other frenzy of deportations that hadn't really ended

0:30:40.600 --> 0:30:43.320
<v Speaker 1>from like the wave we talked about last episode, but

0:30:43.440 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 1>millions more people are deported because they're considered traders by

0:30:46.920 --> 0:30:50.080
<v Speaker 1>DNT of their ancestry, and of course these brutal actions

0:30:50.080 --> 0:30:52.800
<v Speaker 1>forcing these people thousands and thousands of folks die right.

0:30:53.240 --> 0:30:57.640
<v Speaker 1>Amy Knight writes this about that period of deportations. Barr

0:30:57.720 --> 0:30:59.880
<v Speaker 1>A's matter of fact reports, of course, reveal nothing of

0:31:00.040 --> 0:31:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the human suffering that was wrought by this many Holocaust

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Tens of thousands, including women, children, and old people perished

0:31:06.000 --> 0:31:09.000
<v Speaker 1>while they were being transported like cattle in overcrowded railway

0:31:09.040 --> 0:31:12.320
<v Speaker 1>cars without water or food. In the process of shipping

0:31:12.320 --> 0:31:15.240
<v Speaker 1>the Chechens in Engush, the NKVD had decided that it

0:31:15.240 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 1>could make do with fewer railway cars by crowding forty

0:31:17.840 --> 0:31:20.720
<v Speaker 1>five instead of forty persons into each carriage, a perfectly

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>reasonable decision. He observed since almost half the contingent were children.

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:26.240
<v Speaker 1>He added that they had also been compelled to do

0:31:26.320 --> 0:31:30.360
<v Speaker 1>without sanitation facilities, and consequently an epidemic of typhus had

0:31:30.400 --> 0:31:32.840
<v Speaker 1>broken out. One of those who survived the trip later

0:31:32.880 --> 0:31:36.640
<v Speaker 1>described it in cattle cars filled to overflowing without lighter water.

0:31:36.720 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 1>We traveled for almost a month to our destination. Typhus

0:31:39.800 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 1>was having a heyday. There was no medicine during the

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.480
<v Speaker 1>shortstops at lonely uninhabited stations. We buried our dead near

0:31:45.520 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>the train and snow that was black from engine soot.

0:31:48.200 --> 0:31:50.400
<v Speaker 1>It was forbidden, with punishment of death, to go more

0:31:50.440 --> 0:31:53.080
<v Speaker 1>than five meters from the train. Many more died of

0:31:53.120 --> 0:31:58.640
<v Speaker 1>famine disease once they had reached their destination. So not good. Yeah,

0:31:58.760 --> 0:32:02.680
<v Speaker 1>bad stuff, you'd say. And in terms of how Barria

0:32:02.880 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>feels about this human catastrophe that he's overseeing, we have

0:32:06.560 --> 0:32:09.400
<v Speaker 1>his constant notes to Stalin suggesting that he should be

0:32:09.400 --> 0:32:13.320
<v Speaker 1>awarded for the stunning successes he'd experienced in doing ethnic cleansings.

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>The war years were indeed good for Barria, but he

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:20.720
<v Speaker 1>had a constant annoyance. By necessity, the military was given

0:32:20.760 --> 0:32:23.560
<v Speaker 1>a great deal of independence and latitude because you kind

0:32:23.560 --> 0:32:25.680
<v Speaker 1>of need them, right, You can't fuck with them the

0:32:25.680 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 1>same way when they're actually the only thing stopping the

0:32:28.720 --> 0:32:32.720
<v Speaker 1>Nazis and they even purge officers anymore, right, Right, that

0:32:33.120 --> 0:32:36.400
<v Speaker 1>is Barry's attitude, right, because guys like Zookov are increasingly

0:32:36.480 --> 0:32:39.719
<v Speaker 1>allowed to make major calls and even questioned Stalin's judgment

0:32:39.960 --> 0:32:42.080
<v Speaker 1>and barry Is judgment, and that's going to piss off

0:32:42.120 --> 0:32:46.680
<v Speaker 1>both Barria and Stalin. Barria does continuously through the war

0:32:46.720 --> 0:32:49.720
<v Speaker 1>try to force his way into making military command decisions,

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:53.160
<v Speaker 1>and this is something he's always bad at. In October

0:32:53.160 --> 0:32:56.680
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen forty one, Soviet pilots spotted German troops advancing

0:32:56.680 --> 0:33:00.600
<v Speaker 1>on Moscow. Barria took the photographs and hid them, telling

0:33:00.640 --> 0:33:04.040
<v Speaker 1>everyone they were warmongering and trying to cause a panic.

0:33:04.520 --> 0:33:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Sangster notes that time and time again, Barria tried to

0:33:07.640 --> 0:33:10.200
<v Speaker 1>threaten his way into giving orders to the military, and

0:33:10.200 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 1>the military has to go to Stalin to be like,

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:16.720
<v Speaker 1>can you fucking get this guy in pocket, Like you

0:33:16.760 --> 0:33:19.480
<v Speaker 1>know how bad things are right now, it's October of

0:33:19.560 --> 0:33:20.160
<v Speaker 1>forty one.

0:33:20.760 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 2>Look, Joe, can you point this guy towards another minority

0:33:23.880 --> 0:33:26.160
<v Speaker 2>that needs to be sent to Kazakhstans will leave us

0:33:26.160 --> 0:33:28.400
<v Speaker 2>alone for another two weeks, have him do.

0:33:28.480 --> 0:33:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Another crime against humanity. We're we've got some shit to

0:33:31.880 --> 0:33:36.479
<v Speaker 1>handle here now. One of Barry's more ridiculous blunders came

0:33:36.600 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 1>during the height of the fighting, when every rifle was

0:33:39.400 --> 0:33:42.240
<v Speaker 1>needed and Barrus sought to equip a bunch of his troops.

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:45.640
<v Speaker 1>These NKVD soldiers guarding rear areas far from the fighting

0:33:46.040 --> 0:33:48.959
<v Speaker 1>with the very best weaponry, right, because the Soviets are

0:33:48.960 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 1>starting to produce what are legitimately going to be some

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:52.800
<v Speaker 1>of the best guns of the war. Right, some of

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 1>these like first automatic rifles and stuff that are kind

0:33:55.600 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 1>of in wide circulation, and they don't initially have a

0:33:58.240 --> 0:34:00.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of these, and they're kind of all needed. But

0:34:00.240 --> 0:34:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Barria wants the shiny toys for his guys, even though like, well,

0:34:04.040 --> 0:34:06.040
<v Speaker 1>some dude who's actually going to be shooting a bunch

0:34:06.080 --> 0:34:09.480
<v Speaker 1>of Germans should probably have these guns before your guys, Right,

0:34:09.520 --> 0:34:13.400
<v Speaker 1>you're like guarding a train station maybe, And when Voronov,

0:34:13.400 --> 0:34:16.960
<v Speaker 1>who's a top general, informs Stalin of this, Barria whispers

0:34:16.960 --> 0:34:20.440
<v Speaker 1>to Voronov, just you wait, will fix your guts.

0:34:20.960 --> 0:34:26.200
<v Speaker 2>Sure, such as does sounds like it could be simultaneously

0:34:27.239 --> 0:34:30.360
<v Speaker 2>a threat or the worst pickup line I've ever.

0:34:30.200 --> 0:34:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Heard, right, right, yeah, Now, Barrier reserves a special hatred

0:34:35.280 --> 0:34:39.640
<v Speaker 1>for Georgie Zukov because Zukov reasonably good at being a general.

0:34:39.840 --> 0:34:42.800
<v Speaker 1>Right there's again, like anyone who's in this position, a

0:34:42.880 --> 0:34:46.319
<v Speaker 1>number of valid criticisms of his command choices here. But

0:34:46.360 --> 0:34:47.640
<v Speaker 1>he's not an idiot, you know.

0:34:47.800 --> 0:34:52.080
<v Speaker 2>Certainly one of the top two that the Soviet Union

0:34:52.320 --> 0:34:55.720
<v Speaker 2>produces between him and Bogramia and right right.

0:34:55.600 --> 0:34:57.520
<v Speaker 1>And he's in the same set. I would compare him

0:34:57.520 --> 0:34:59.799
<v Speaker 1>in some ways to a guy like Grant, where there's

0:34:59.840 --> 0:35:01.839
<v Speaker 1>time where you can say, like, he's just throwing men

0:35:01.880 --> 0:35:04.440
<v Speaker 1>into a meat grinder, but also like, well, I don't know,

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:08.160
<v Speaker 1>there weren't that was probably unavoidable to some extent. We

0:35:08.160 --> 0:35:10.759
<v Speaker 1>can argue how much less it could have been. But

0:35:11.040 --> 0:35:14.120
<v Speaker 1>he's in a tough situation. I wouldn't have wanted his job.

0:35:14.800 --> 0:35:18.560
<v Speaker 2>Like sometimes sometimes a meat grinder is your only choice.

0:35:18.840 --> 0:35:20.960
<v Speaker 2>We did a series in the Battle of Kurskill a

0:35:21.040 --> 0:35:23.200
<v Speaker 2>while ago, and this is like, oh no, this is

0:35:23.239 --> 0:35:25.840
<v Speaker 2>like a solid battle plan. As long as one of

0:35:25.880 --> 0:35:29.640
<v Speaker 2>the checklist is like we can we can lose a

0:35:29.680 --> 0:35:31.839
<v Speaker 2>lot more people than you can, which is a legit

0:35:32.000 --> 0:35:35.360
<v Speaker 2>a military strategy. It's just it looks really bad on paper.

0:35:35.440 --> 0:35:39.680
<v Speaker 2>Later on, yeah it's ugly, but it's World War two, right,

0:35:39.840 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 2>like Zukov is. And because of this, Zukov is even

0:35:42.640 --> 0:35:47.280
<v Speaker 2>after the war, he's not totally impervious, like he takes

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:50.839
<v Speaker 2>some hits after the war, right, but even after the war,

0:35:50.960 --> 0:35:53.160
<v Speaker 2>he can't be purged in the same way other guys

0:35:53.200 --> 0:35:54.920
<v Speaker 2>can because he's fucking.

0:35:54.719 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Zukov, right, you know, and hates this right. This scares

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:02.719
<v Speaker 1>the shit out of Stalin, and Barry is kind of

0:36:02.760 --> 0:36:05.719
<v Speaker 1>just jealous beyond words at the guy. In May of

0:36:05.800 --> 0:36:08.799
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty five, as things are winding down and the

0:36:08.840 --> 0:36:12.120
<v Speaker 1>Red Army enters Berlin, it becomes clear that the time

0:36:12.160 --> 0:36:15.560
<v Speaker 1>of greatest threat was well passed. Right, Stalin can get

0:36:15.600 --> 0:36:18.320
<v Speaker 1>back to tightening his grip on power, and these military

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:20.480
<v Speaker 1>guys have a little bit less clout because we're not

0:36:20.520 --> 0:36:25.280
<v Speaker 1>really at risk of losing anymore. Right, So Barya starts

0:36:25.280 --> 0:36:27.000
<v Speaker 1>to kind of try to push to get back to

0:36:27.080 --> 0:36:30.040
<v Speaker 1>murdering anyone competent to posing a threat to whatever bullshit

0:36:30.120 --> 0:36:31.960
<v Speaker 1>he wants to pull. And as a result of this,

0:36:32.320 --> 0:36:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Zukov winds up in both Stalin and Barria's sites, and

0:36:35.400 --> 0:36:38.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to quote from Amy Knight here. Barria managed

0:36:38.400 --> 0:36:42.279
<v Speaker 1>to get his deputy, Ivan Serov, appointed Zukov's assistant, serving

0:36:42.320 --> 0:36:46.160
<v Speaker 1>as chief of the Civilian Administration the Soviet Zone of Germany. Henceforth,

0:36:46.200 --> 0:36:49.080
<v Speaker 1>reports began to trickle back to Stalin about Zukov, that

0:36:49.120 --> 0:36:51.040
<v Speaker 1>he was boasting about his victories and even that he

0:36:51.080 --> 0:36:55.000
<v Speaker 1>was planning a military conspiracy against Stalin. Bary's men also

0:36:55.000 --> 0:36:57.920
<v Speaker 1>did all they could to keep important information hidden from Zukov.

0:36:58.200 --> 0:37:00.239
<v Speaker 1>It turns out, for example, that he was not told

0:37:00.280 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 1>that Hitler's body had been found. He did not know

0:37:02.719 --> 0:37:05.480
<v Speaker 1>that autopsies were carried out and an investigation launched to

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:08.120
<v Speaker 1>confirm the identity as well as the cause of death,

0:37:08.960 --> 0:37:12.279
<v Speaker 1>which is like wild considering what Zukov's job is at

0:37:12.320 --> 0:37:14.759
<v Speaker 1>this time, that you're not letting him know that you've

0:37:14.800 --> 0:37:18.480
<v Speaker 1>autopsied to Hitler. All of this culminates and Jay Stall

0:37:18.560 --> 0:37:20.960
<v Speaker 1>denouncing our boy Zukov near the end of forty five

0:37:21.080 --> 0:37:24.080
<v Speaker 1>during a meeting at the Kremlin. Zukov notably is not

0:37:24.239 --> 0:37:26.800
<v Speaker 1>at that meeting, but he has eventually summoned to stand

0:37:26.840 --> 0:37:29.800
<v Speaker 1>before the war Council and made to answer for his crimes.

0:37:30.280 --> 0:37:33.560
<v Speaker 1>It is sometimes suggested that Stalin wanted to have him executed,

0:37:33.760 --> 0:37:35.960
<v Speaker 1>and he kind of floats this to the other military

0:37:36.040 --> 0:37:39.239
<v Speaker 1>leaders of the USSR, and they're like, what the fuck

0:37:39.280 --> 0:37:43.160
<v Speaker 1>are you talking about, man Zukov. You want to kill Zukov? Now,

0:37:43.760 --> 0:37:46.840
<v Speaker 1>that's not going to work out, And it says a

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:49.439
<v Speaker 1>lot about his position that Stalin has to back off

0:37:49.480 --> 0:37:51.560
<v Speaker 1>on this right. Some of this might just be the

0:37:51.600 --> 0:37:55.200
<v Speaker 1>fact that like Eisenhower and Zukov are legitimately buddies. One

0:37:55.239 --> 0:37:57.759
<v Speaker 1>of my favorite cute facts of the war is that,

0:37:57.880 --> 0:38:01.440
<v Speaker 1>like they get along so well that, like Zukov gets

0:38:01.520 --> 0:38:04.320
<v Speaker 1>shipped Coca Cola. I think for the rest of his life.

0:38:04.320 --> 0:38:05.200
<v Speaker 1>That's made just.

0:38:05.239 --> 0:38:09.000
<v Speaker 2>For him, if I remember correctly. He also Eisenharer also

0:38:09.000 --> 0:38:12.280
<v Speaker 2>gives Zukov like a fishing kit that he used a box,

0:38:12.520 --> 0:38:14.480
<v Speaker 2>yeah for he uses for the rest of his life.

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:17.040
<v Speaker 1>It's if I'm not mistaken. The tackle box that Eisenheer

0:38:17.080 --> 0:38:19.279
<v Speaker 1>gives him is by his bedside when he dies, which

0:38:19.320 --> 0:38:22.440
<v Speaker 1>suggests like it's not really hard because like Eisenhower and

0:38:22.480 --> 0:38:26.040
<v Speaker 1>Zukov are like the only two guys that can understand

0:38:26.120 --> 0:38:27.280
<v Speaker 1>being in that position.

0:38:27.560 --> 0:38:30.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they're gonna they're gonna get along great.

0:38:30.520 --> 0:38:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm not surprised they had some things in common.

0:38:34.000 --> 0:38:36.759
<v Speaker 1>So during the war, Baria also makes clever use of

0:38:36.760 --> 0:38:38.840
<v Speaker 1>the Gulag system that he had helped to build or

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:41.440
<v Speaker 1>at least helped to expand, in order to further Soviet

0:38:41.480 --> 0:38:44.000
<v Speaker 1>war aims in a way that furthered his career. And

0:38:44.040 --> 0:38:46.719
<v Speaker 1>this is possible because prior to the outbreak of hostilities,

0:38:46.760 --> 0:38:48.720
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people who had been arrested and taken

0:38:48.719 --> 0:38:53.480
<v Speaker 1>into custody were scientists, engineers, and physicists, and Baria, again

0:38:53.760 --> 0:38:56.400
<v Speaker 1>not a dumb man, knows that he doesn't want to

0:38:56.480 --> 0:39:00.120
<v Speaker 1>kill these people because you get you can get officer

0:39:00.200 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 1>who are okay or at least train them up. You

0:39:02.560 --> 0:39:07.080
<v Speaker 1>can replace political men, you can't really replace genius scientists

0:39:07.080 --> 0:39:10.359
<v Speaker 1>and physicists easily, right, Yeah, So he keeps a lot

0:39:10.400 --> 0:39:12.920
<v Speaker 1>of these guys in pocket. He has like special prisons

0:39:12.960 --> 0:39:15.719
<v Speaker 1>for them that are certainly a lot safer than the

0:39:15.760 --> 0:39:19.400
<v Speaker 1>other prisons. And when the war really gets running, he

0:39:19.520 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 1>gets these guys working designing new weapons systems and stuff

0:39:23.239 --> 0:39:25.840
<v Speaker 1>for the Soviet Union. And that's one of the things

0:39:25.840 --> 0:39:27.960
<v Speaker 1>that gives Barry a lot of clout in this period

0:39:28.040 --> 0:39:30.000
<v Speaker 1>is he has a lot of these guys who had

0:39:30.000 --> 0:39:33.080
<v Speaker 1>been kind of, you know, out of favor prior to

0:39:33.320 --> 0:39:34.960
<v Speaker 1>the war, and he's, you know, he's able to get

0:39:35.000 --> 0:39:37.880
<v Speaker 1>them working. A lot of these guys get their sentences commuted,

0:39:38.040 --> 0:39:41.000
<v Speaker 1>right because they're so necessary. And this is going to

0:39:41.040 --> 0:39:44.240
<v Speaker 1>really play into what happens next because barry Is direct

0:39:44.239 --> 0:39:47.040
<v Speaker 1>involvement in the production of war materiel is evidence of

0:39:47.239 --> 0:39:50.319
<v Speaker 1>not just his general cunning, but his understanding that his

0:39:50.440 --> 0:39:54.439
<v Speaker 1>position is based on continually putting himself directly in front

0:39:54.440 --> 0:39:57.239
<v Speaker 1>of Comrad Stalin's eyes at all times. Whatever Stalin is

0:39:57.239 --> 0:39:59.880
<v Speaker 1>focused on, Stalin's focused on the war. I need to

0:39:59.880 --> 0:40:01.920
<v Speaker 1>be making shit for the war. At least I need

0:40:01.960 --> 0:40:04.560
<v Speaker 1>to be facilitating the making of shit for the war, right,

0:40:04.560 --> 0:40:08.120
<v Speaker 1>because that's the way to maintain my position after the war.

0:40:08.360 --> 0:40:10.359
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you're aware of this shoe. It

0:40:10.480 --> 0:40:12.800
<v Speaker 1>ends in the Pacific with the US dropping a couple

0:40:12.800 --> 0:40:15.360
<v Speaker 1>of nuclear bombs, right, I think I've heard of it. Yeah,

0:40:15.719 --> 0:40:17.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of a big deal. The fact that we do

0:40:17.960 --> 0:40:21.480
<v Speaker 1>this and when we drop these bombs, there's a strong

0:40:21.600 --> 0:40:23.920
<v Speaker 1>argument to be made that the primary reason reason we

0:40:24.000 --> 0:40:26.040
<v Speaker 1>do drop them is to make a big show of

0:40:26.080 --> 0:40:29.200
<v Speaker 1>force to the Soviet Union. Right. This is heavily debatable.

0:40:29.200 --> 0:40:31.279
<v Speaker 1>I certainly don't. Some people will make the claim that

0:40:31.400 --> 0:40:33.720
<v Speaker 1>is not supported that like, oh, Japan was right about

0:40:33.760 --> 0:40:36.840
<v Speaker 1>to surrender without it, and like, no, they were like

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:39.600
<v Speaker 1>trying to float this thing whereby the emperor would stay

0:40:39.640 --> 0:40:42.160
<v Speaker 1>the emperor and they'd get to handle their war criminals

0:40:42.239 --> 0:40:43.800
<v Speaker 1>on their own. Not really the same.

0:40:44.120 --> 0:40:48.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they were not agreeing to unconditional surrender, which was

0:40:48.239 --> 0:40:51.760
<v Speaker 2>the I believe since Yalta was the main and only

0:40:51.920 --> 0:40:57.000
<v Speaker 2>acceptance of things. Yeah, there's many layers to the atomic bombing, right,

0:40:57.120 --> 0:40:59.480
<v Speaker 2>And none of this is saying the atomic bombing is

0:40:59.520 --> 0:41:00.840
<v Speaker 2>a feed of a whole crime.

0:41:01.000 --> 0:41:01.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that.

0:41:02.040 --> 0:41:05.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but there is, especially when you look into you know,

0:41:06.080 --> 0:41:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Operation Downfall, which would have been the mainland invasion of Japan,

0:41:09.280 --> 0:41:12.840
<v Speaker 2>which would have been significantly worse and also still included

0:41:12.920 --> 0:41:15.920
<v Speaker 2>nuclear weapons, right, you know, almost could have been some

0:41:16.080 --> 0:41:17.920
<v Speaker 2>point strophically worse.

0:41:18.640 --> 0:41:20.839
<v Speaker 1>All of that can be true, and also true that

0:41:20.920 --> 0:41:23.240
<v Speaker 1>we drop those bombs in large part because we wanted

0:41:23.239 --> 0:41:25.399
<v Speaker 1>to make a point to the Russians, right, yeah, yeah,

0:41:25.560 --> 0:41:29.360
<v Speaker 1>those at the same time, right, and what becomes clear

0:41:29.440 --> 0:41:32.759
<v Speaker 1>to the Stalin and to everybody who's not who's like

0:41:33.280 --> 0:41:36.160
<v Speaker 1>has any level of like, I don't know intellect at

0:41:36.160 --> 0:41:39.040
<v Speaker 1>this point is that once the US has dropped nukes,

0:41:39.360 --> 0:41:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the Soviet Union's going to need nukes of their own

0:41:41.960 --> 0:41:44.360
<v Speaker 1>right very quickly to see how they get to that

0:41:44.880 --> 0:41:46.799
<v Speaker 1>and look like, the whole lesson of the twenty first

0:41:46.800 --> 0:41:49.400
<v Speaker 1>century is, never give up your nukes. If the Ussa's

0:41:49.440 --> 0:41:52.760
<v Speaker 1>piss statue right, or if Russia is pissed at you, you're.

0:41:52.680 --> 0:41:56.560
<v Speaker 2>Generally like a solid bullet proofst to have as a nation. Yeah,

0:41:56.800 --> 0:41:59.719
<v Speaker 2>if you have them, keep the fuckers right. I don't

0:41:59.800 --> 0:42:00.719
<v Speaker 2>love that that's.

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:02.719
<v Speaker 1>The lesson of the twenty first century, but it's hard

0:42:02.760 --> 0:42:03.360
<v Speaker 1>to argue with.

0:42:03.640 --> 0:42:06.440
<v Speaker 2>And that's why I personally never gave up my nuclear weapons.

0:42:06.480 --> 0:42:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Now I'm not a person in my desk yeah, yeah,

0:42:10.160 --> 0:42:12.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, I just keep one on me at all times.

0:42:12.800 --> 0:42:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I like to strap it to my bicycle when I

0:42:14.600 --> 0:42:16.760
<v Speaker 1>go cycling. You know, people give me a wide berth.

0:42:16.960 --> 0:42:22.080
<v Speaker 1>It's part of myself everyday. Carry yeah yeah, nuke, yeah, flashlight,

0:42:22.360 --> 0:42:27.040
<v Speaker 1>just the basics. If you were tasked with the job

0:42:27.080 --> 0:42:30.719
<v Speaker 1>of developing a nuclear arsenal for your country, neighborhood, or household.

0:42:31.200 --> 0:42:32.200
<v Speaker 1>What's your first.

0:42:31.960 --> 0:42:34.359
<v Speaker 2>Step going to be, Oh, to spy on the people

0:42:34.360 --> 0:42:35.360
<v Speaker 2>who already have one?

0:42:35.800 --> 0:42:38.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, that is actually exactly what happens, right, And

0:42:38.960 --> 0:42:41.680
<v Speaker 1>that's why Stalin is going to eventually appoint Barrier to

0:42:41.719 --> 0:42:44.400
<v Speaker 1>handle this job. Right, And it's not hard again, very

0:42:44.400 --> 0:42:45.880
<v Speaker 1>it makes a lot of sense. Barry is not just

0:42:45.920 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 1>a talented organizer. He's proved he's good at kind of

0:42:48.600 --> 0:42:51.080
<v Speaker 1>the materiel game, and that's a part of figuring out

0:42:51.080 --> 0:42:53.879
<v Speaker 1>how to make a nuke. He's also pretty good at

0:42:53.880 --> 0:42:57.359
<v Speaker 1>building a team to like accomplish a goal, and he's

0:42:57.400 --> 0:43:00.000
<v Speaker 1>also pretty good at massacring those teams, you know, when

0:43:00.040 --> 0:43:03.680
<v Speaker 1>they need to be massacred. Barria is also the spymaster,

0:43:03.840 --> 0:43:06.919
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of the Soviet bomb ambitions are going

0:43:07.000 --> 0:43:10.239
<v Speaker 1>to be shall we say, floated by their ability to

0:43:10.360 --> 0:43:13.279
<v Speaker 1>infiltrate the nuclear weapons programs of the United States and

0:43:13.320 --> 0:43:16.759
<v Speaker 1>the United Kingdom. Right, So Barry is actually appointed to

0:43:16.760 --> 0:43:19.160
<v Speaker 1>head up the Soviet Adam bomb project on August seventh,

0:43:19.239 --> 0:43:22.359
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty five, the day after the US bomb Hiroshima,

0:43:22.440 --> 0:43:25.320
<v Speaker 1>and he creates a new department at the NKVD Department

0:43:25.480 --> 0:43:28.720
<v Speaker 1>s which is going to host the agency's nuclear research efforts.

0:43:29.080 --> 0:43:31.759
<v Speaker 1>This is not the beginning of Soviet efforts of developing

0:43:31.800 --> 0:43:34.520
<v Speaker 1>towards developing a bomb. Of course, the Soviet Union does

0:43:34.560 --> 0:43:38.000
<v Speaker 1>not lack for skilled scientists. In as early as nineteen forty,

0:43:38.120 --> 0:43:41.520
<v Speaker 1>Soviet physicist Ai Kirschhatov had given a report to the

0:43:41.560 --> 0:43:45.480
<v Speaker 1>Academy of Sciences about how a theoretical nuclear weapon might work.

0:43:46.080 --> 0:43:48.920
<v Speaker 1>Petr Kapitska, who is I think probably the most famous

0:43:48.960 --> 0:43:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Soviet physicist of the era, had brought the matter up

0:43:51.920 --> 0:43:55.000
<v Speaker 1>again in nineteen forty one. And the main reason the

0:43:55.040 --> 0:43:57.760
<v Speaker 1>USSR falls so far behind the US on this research

0:43:57.840 --> 0:44:00.440
<v Speaker 1>is they get invaded, right. That throws a little bit

0:44:00.440 --> 0:44:03.560
<v Speaker 1>of a wrench in things that'll slow down. We might

0:44:03.600 --> 0:44:06.359
<v Speaker 1>not have been able to do the things that we

0:44:06.360 --> 0:44:08.880
<v Speaker 1>were doing if we were like fighting the Nazis and

0:44:08.920 --> 0:44:11.399
<v Speaker 1>the Sandias, you know, probably would have been a little

0:44:11.480 --> 0:44:15.040
<v Speaker 1>harder to establish that facility. Oppenheimer would have been a

0:44:15.040 --> 0:44:18.640
<v Speaker 1>different movie, as much nudity, but differently shot. You know,

0:44:19.480 --> 0:44:22.000
<v Speaker 1>still would watch it, still would watch it. So to

0:44:22.080 --> 0:44:24.560
<v Speaker 1>help make up for this gap that's caused by the

0:44:24.600 --> 0:44:27.719
<v Speaker 1>fact that they're fighting this war, Barria spymaster for the

0:44:27.840 --> 0:44:31.880
<v Speaker 1>USSR starts collecting and disseminating nuclear secrets from the British,

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:34.680
<v Speaker 1>US and German nuclear programs. This is something he's doing

0:44:34.760 --> 0:44:37.440
<v Speaker 1>all throughout World War Two right now. One of his

0:44:37.480 --> 0:44:40.680
<v Speaker 1>best s buies is a guy named Klaus Fuchs, who

0:44:40.719 --> 0:44:43.040
<v Speaker 1>missed his true calling in a join in joining the

0:44:43.040 --> 0:44:46.200
<v Speaker 1>adult film industry and thus was forced to study mathematics

0:44:46.200 --> 0:44:50.319
<v Speaker 1>and physics. At age nineteen, he joined the German Communist Party,

0:44:50.360 --> 0:44:52.799
<v Speaker 1>which was difficult because he happened to turn nineteen in

0:44:52.920 --> 0:44:56.719
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty, a notably bad time to be a German Communist.

0:44:57.080 --> 0:45:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Great to the Nazis. Yeah really, really, we add timing

0:45:00.719 --> 0:45:05.680
<v Speaker 1>on turning nineteen fucks Fuchs. Whatever. So, when the Nazis

0:45:05.719 --> 0:45:08.840
<v Speaker 1>takeover a few years later, Fuchs deports himself over to

0:45:08.920 --> 0:45:11.400
<v Speaker 1>England and he gets a job as the research assistant

0:45:11.440 --> 0:45:14.160
<v Speaker 1>to a professor of physics. He receives his PhD in

0:45:14.239 --> 0:45:16.680
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty seven in physics, and then he gets another

0:45:16.760 --> 0:45:20.239
<v Speaker 1>PhD at the University of Edinburgh just for fun. He

0:45:20.280 --> 0:45:22.600
<v Speaker 1>applies for British citizenship at this point, but is a

0:45:22.640 --> 0:45:25.360
<v Speaker 1>little late on the draw. Failing to beat the outbreak

0:45:25.400 --> 0:45:28.240
<v Speaker 1>of war, he was interned in Quebec for a spell

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:30.920
<v Speaker 1>before one of his professors pull strings to let him out,

0:45:30.960 --> 0:45:33.960
<v Speaker 1>basically being like, we're trying to build nukes. The British

0:45:33.960 --> 0:45:37.640
<v Speaker 1>Adam Bomb project, which is under the code name Tube Alloys,

0:45:38.040 --> 0:45:41.120
<v Speaker 1>starts in like you know, around this time, and in

0:45:41.160 --> 0:45:43.480
<v Speaker 1>May of nineteen forty one, he gets kind of brought

0:45:43.520 --> 0:45:46.759
<v Speaker 1>out of internment to work on this project. Right, So

0:45:47.000 --> 0:45:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Fuchs's work got him. I'm basing this on the character

0:45:50.960 --> 0:45:53.400
<v Speaker 1>from Barry. I assume it's pretty close to that.

0:45:53.520 --> 0:45:56.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I assume it's the same. They even look probably similar.

0:45:56.200 --> 0:45:58.400
<v Speaker 1>It's fine, it's probably played by the same actor. In

0:45:58.480 --> 0:46:02.480
<v Speaker 1>my heart at least. So Fuchs's work gets him British

0:46:02.520 --> 0:46:06.000
<v Speaker 1>citizenship in late nineteen forty two, and it's one of

0:46:06.040 --> 0:46:09.640
<v Speaker 1>those things where he's a great scientist and what a reward, Yeah,

0:46:09.719 --> 0:46:13.960
<v Speaker 1>becoming British. Yeah, congratulations, you're now a British citizen. Like,

0:46:14.400 --> 0:46:16.960
<v Speaker 1>can I go to Canada? Stough? Yeah, not going to

0:46:17.040 --> 0:46:20.360
<v Speaker 1>be Canadian. Maybe. As soon as he gets this job,

0:46:20.600 --> 0:46:23.439
<v Speaker 1>he starts working as a spy for the GRU right

0:46:23.880 --> 0:46:25.520
<v Speaker 1>or for I think it's the I guess the KGB.

0:46:25.600 --> 0:46:27.600
<v Speaker 1>At this point, I forget. I always mix up my

0:46:27.680 --> 0:46:29.600
<v Speaker 1>spy agencies again, they go through a bunch of them

0:46:29.640 --> 0:46:34.000
<v Speaker 1>at this point, right, But he's handing Soviet spies classified

0:46:34.000 --> 0:46:36.960
<v Speaker 1>information about British nuclear ambitions right, kind of through the

0:46:37.000 --> 0:46:40.279
<v Speaker 1>whole war period. And he's really good at this, right,

0:46:40.560 --> 0:46:42.600
<v Speaker 1>He's good enough at this that not only does no

0:46:42.640 --> 0:46:46.040
<v Speaker 1>one notice that he's spying on the British nuclear weapons

0:46:46.040 --> 0:46:49.279
<v Speaker 1>program for the Soviet Union, but he gets transferred to

0:46:49.360 --> 0:46:52.240
<v Speaker 1>Los Alamos to help the Americans with their much cooler

0:46:52.320 --> 0:46:56.359
<v Speaker 1>Adam bomb. There he calculates the YU I think he's

0:46:56.400 --> 0:46:58.560
<v Speaker 1>the first guy to calculate the yield of an atomic

0:46:58.640 --> 0:47:02.400
<v Speaker 1>blast and like a precise manner, and he studies implosion methods.

0:47:02.440 --> 0:47:04.120
<v Speaker 1>He's one of the people who's there to see the

0:47:04.120 --> 0:47:07.799
<v Speaker 1>Trinity test in person. And he continues spying during this

0:47:07.840 --> 0:47:10.080
<v Speaker 1>whole period of time, which he sees as his duty

0:47:10.120 --> 0:47:14.160
<v Speaker 1>to the cause of global communism. As Russia's spymaster, or

0:47:14.200 --> 0:47:17.160
<v Speaker 1>at least one of them. Barria oversaw the project of

0:47:17.280 --> 0:47:20.040
<v Speaker 1>using Fuchs and several other spies who were close to

0:47:20.080 --> 0:47:23.120
<v Speaker 1>the project. I found an article published by Columbia University's

0:47:23.160 --> 0:47:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Atomic Heritage Foundation that notes Fuchs also passed detailed information

0:47:27.880 --> 0:47:30.880
<v Speaker 1>about the hydrogen bomb to the Soviet Union. Some experts

0:47:31.000 --> 0:47:33.799
<v Speaker 1>estimate that Fuchs's intelligence enabled the Soviets to develop and

0:47:33.840 --> 0:47:36.640
<v Speaker 1>test their own at atomic bomb one to two years

0:47:36.680 --> 0:47:40.440
<v Speaker 1>earlier than otherwise expected, and there's a little debate about this.

0:47:40.640 --> 0:47:43.360
<v Speaker 1>I think the US is kind of saying at the

0:47:43.440 --> 0:47:46.279
<v Speaker 1>end of World War Two, the Soviets will probably have

0:47:46.360 --> 0:47:49.840
<v Speaker 1>their own bomb by nineteen fifty three somewhere around there.

0:47:50.120 --> 0:47:53.239
<v Speaker 1>Obviously they beat that by several years, and forty eight

0:47:53.320 --> 0:47:56.000
<v Speaker 1>is when they do it, And it's pretty widely agreed

0:47:56.040 --> 0:47:58.200
<v Speaker 1>it's because they have a lot of really good intel

0:47:58.239 --> 0:48:01.560
<v Speaker 1>from their spies, right, that this definitely moves up the timeframe.

0:48:01.800 --> 0:48:04.080
<v Speaker 1>And if I remember correctly, with the first Soviet nuke

0:48:04.200 --> 0:48:07.200
<v Speaker 1>is effectively a copy of like one for one copy

0:48:07.239 --> 0:48:09.680
<v Speaker 1>of the American one. Yeah, in a lot of ways

0:48:09.680 --> 0:48:12.120
<v Speaker 1>it is. I'm not enough of an expert on nukes

0:48:12.120 --> 0:48:15.200
<v Speaker 1>to lay into that, but it's widely agreed that all

0:48:15.200 --> 0:48:18.920
<v Speaker 1>of the spying that Barrier is managing moves forward the

0:48:19.320 --> 0:48:23.680
<v Speaker 1>timeframe on this significantly. Right, It's possible maybe Stalin doesn't

0:48:23.719 --> 0:48:27.239
<v Speaker 1>live to see a Soviet nuke without the spying program, right.

0:48:27.600 --> 0:48:30.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know how likely that is, but it's possible,

0:48:30.640 --> 0:48:33.160
<v Speaker 1>And when it comes to the morality of doing this,

0:48:33.800 --> 0:48:37.239
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of something I can't really fault them for, right,

0:48:37.560 --> 0:48:40.480
<v Speaker 1>Like I don't like nukes. I think it's bad that

0:48:40.600 --> 0:48:43.680
<v Speaker 1>either Trump or Putin right now could end all civilization

0:48:43.800 --> 0:48:46.359
<v Speaker 1>on a whim. But I know the US pretty well,

0:48:46.520 --> 0:48:48.799
<v Speaker 1>and if I'm heading up a country that's already been

0:48:48.840 --> 0:48:51.640
<v Speaker 1>invaded by US and realizes they're about to be the

0:48:51.640 --> 0:48:54.439
<v Speaker 1>big enemy, I'm going to try to build my own nuke.

0:48:54.680 --> 0:48:56.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, of course I would do the same thing.

0:48:56.680 --> 0:48:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Who wouldn't, right, No, I mean, likeeah.

0:49:00.239 --> 0:49:04.400
<v Speaker 2>Like geopolitics is inherently immoral. You can't bring ethics and

0:49:04.440 --> 0:49:08.080
<v Speaker 2>morals into geopolitics, and especially when it comes to you know,

0:49:08.120 --> 0:49:10.480
<v Speaker 2>once that the box has been open and nukes exists,

0:49:10.920 --> 0:49:17.360
<v Speaker 2>it's kind of a vacation of your moral obligation. I

0:49:17.360 --> 0:49:19.600
<v Speaker 2>guess you could put to like, defend your country if

0:49:19.640 --> 0:49:20.920
<v Speaker 2>you don't take one.

0:49:21.440 --> 0:49:23.839
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it is I think like we can look

0:49:23.840 --> 0:49:27.399
<v Speaker 1>at this new like these nuclear programs as like Schrodinger's

0:49:27.440 --> 0:49:31.840
<v Speaker 1>greatest crime against humanity, where like right, one could argue

0:49:31.840 --> 0:49:33.960
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the US and the Soviet Union builds

0:49:33.960 --> 0:49:37.160
<v Speaker 1>so many of these things stops a more devastating war

0:49:37.160 --> 0:49:40.319
<v Speaker 1>from occurring, but also at any moment today they could

0:49:40.400 --> 0:49:43.200
<v Speaker 1>end everybody's life, So we really don't know how this

0:49:43.280 --> 0:49:44.799
<v Speaker 1>is going to shake out in the long run.

0:49:44.840 --> 0:49:47.080
<v Speaker 2>It's one of the biggest motherfuckers of the ultimate defense

0:49:47.080 --> 0:49:50.600
<v Speaker 2>against the nuclear bombs and another nuclear bombs. So you're kind

0:49:50.600 --> 0:49:54.840
<v Speaker 2>of you either allow yourself to become a plausible victim

0:49:55.000 --> 0:49:58.640
<v Speaker 2>of said bombing or build your own doomsday device and

0:49:58.800 --> 0:50:01.719
<v Speaker 2>threaten not with like self defense are like, if you fuck.

0:50:01.520 --> 0:50:06.719
<v Speaker 1>With me, I will set the atmosphere on friar. If

0:50:06.760 --> 0:50:12.800
<v Speaker 1>we have a big enough fight, everybody dies. Yeah, MESSI situation. Now,

0:50:13.120 --> 0:50:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Barria did, or Stalin did, consider handing the job of Nuksar,

0:50:17.239 --> 0:50:19.440
<v Speaker 1>which is a thing people will call Barria and is

0:50:19.480 --> 0:50:20.640
<v Speaker 1>a pretty cool jobs side.

0:50:20.719 --> 0:50:22.880
<v Speaker 2>That's a sick name. That's my new sky band name.

0:50:22.920 --> 0:50:27.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Nuksar, Right. He considers handing the job initially to

0:50:27.520 --> 0:50:31.239
<v Speaker 1>the actual scientist Kapitska, but Stalin decides that someone that

0:50:31.360 --> 0:50:33.600
<v Speaker 1>famous is a bad pick, so he picks a lab

0:50:33.680 --> 0:50:38.279
<v Speaker 1>director named Kirchatov in general management of the program was

0:50:38.280 --> 0:50:42.200
<v Speaker 1>initially Molotov's duty before Barria gets that job, but Molotov

0:50:42.360 --> 0:50:44.160
<v Speaker 1>is bad at this, because he's bad at a lot

0:50:44.200 --> 0:50:48.400
<v Speaker 1>of things. Kirshatov had direct contact with Barria because Barria

0:50:48.480 --> 0:50:51.000
<v Speaker 1>is sending him all this info for on spies, and

0:50:51.040 --> 0:50:53.920
<v Speaker 1>near the end of forty four Kirchhatov starts pushing to

0:50:53.960 --> 0:50:57.439
<v Speaker 1>get Barry of the job. One of his colleagues later said, now,

0:50:57.440 --> 0:51:00.920
<v Speaker 1>of course every one knows that he Baria was bloody hangman.

0:51:01.200 --> 0:51:03.279
<v Speaker 1>But at that time Kirtchatov turned to a member of

0:51:03.280 --> 0:51:05.400
<v Speaker 1>the polit Bureau, a man with great authority who had

0:51:05.440 --> 0:51:08.440
<v Speaker 1>influence over Stalin. Right, this guy sucked, but he was

0:51:08.480 --> 0:51:10.799
<v Speaker 1>maybe the best dude for the job. So that's who

0:51:10.840 --> 0:51:13.400
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to have it. Right now, Barry is not

0:51:13.440 --> 0:51:15.480
<v Speaker 1>actually in the polar Bureau until forty six, but you'd

0:51:15.480 --> 0:51:17.279
<v Speaker 1>get the idea. These guys wanted to make a bomb,

0:51:17.360 --> 0:51:19.759
<v Speaker 1>and they know that Barry is probably going to be

0:51:19.760 --> 0:51:23.520
<v Speaker 1>competent at running the program. Amy and Night writes about

0:51:23.560 --> 0:51:27.200
<v Speaker 1>how the project actually got underway. Much of the construction

0:51:27.239 --> 0:51:30.560
<v Speaker 1>of building an installation was done by the NKVD. Since

0:51:30.640 --> 0:51:34.360
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty six, MVD prisoners, as was the mining of

0:51:34.440 --> 0:51:38.360
<v Speaker 1>uranium and radium. Prisoners were also used for atomic energy research.

0:51:38.440 --> 0:51:41.320
<v Speaker 1>Fifty percent of which was done in special NKVD centers

0:51:41.360 --> 0:51:45.200
<v Speaker 1>called sharashi, such as those described in Solnitzen's The First Circle,

0:51:45.480 --> 0:51:49.719
<v Speaker 1>where highly trained specialists worked in captivity. The atom bomb

0:51:49.800 --> 0:51:53.640
<v Speaker 1>project ironically shows a gentler side to Barria. It's perhaps

0:51:53.680 --> 0:51:55.920
<v Speaker 1>closer to the kind of manager that he would have

0:51:55.960 --> 0:51:58.360
<v Speaker 1>been if he'd been born later and gotten a corporate

0:51:58.440 --> 0:52:02.040
<v Speaker 1>job right when he couldn't or anyone who pissed him off. Right, Yeah,

0:52:02.040 --> 0:52:05.200
<v Speaker 1>if he's just like a middle manager at like Sears.

0:52:06.080 --> 0:52:09.080
<v Speaker 1>This is because he can't just kill these guys, right,

0:52:09.200 --> 0:52:13.000
<v Speaker 1>they're world class physicists, and there's not an innumerable number

0:52:13.040 --> 0:52:14.000
<v Speaker 1>of those dudes.

0:52:13.800 --> 0:52:16.359
<v Speaker 2>Right, He can't doll them through violence and.

0:52:16.320 --> 0:52:18.960
<v Speaker 1>Thrights, right, And he doesn't want to torture them because

0:52:19.000 --> 0:52:21.680
<v Speaker 1>that might make them not good at doing the job anymore,

0:52:21.680 --> 0:52:24.799
<v Speaker 1>because torture is generally bad for you being a scientist.

0:52:25.280 --> 0:52:27.759
<v Speaker 1>Kapitzka is well aware of this, and he does not

0:52:27.920 --> 0:52:30.600
<v Speaker 1>get along with Barria, complaining to Stalin that the man

0:52:30.719 --> 0:52:34.720
<v Speaker 1>wasn't even a scientist and didn't understand physics. Barrier retorted

0:52:34.719 --> 0:52:38.040
<v Speaker 1>that Kapitzka didn't understand people, and they may have both

0:52:38.080 --> 0:52:42.000
<v Speaker 1>been kind of right in this regardless, Kapizza starts asking

0:52:42.080 --> 0:52:45.720
<v Speaker 1>Stalin to remove him from the project. Stalin shows Barrier

0:52:45.760 --> 0:52:48.640
<v Speaker 1>this letter, and Barria invites Kapizza to come over to

0:52:48.760 --> 0:52:52.719
<v Speaker 1>his house for a talk. Knowing Barria, that usually means

0:52:52.719 --> 0:52:54.480
<v Speaker 1>he's going to kill you. That's right, that's not a

0:52:54.480 --> 0:52:57.719
<v Speaker 1>good letter. Yeah, that's not a good letter. But that's

0:52:57.719 --> 0:52:59.719
<v Speaker 1>not at all what happens because he can't really get

0:52:59.760 --> 0:53:01.560
<v Speaker 1>rid of this guy. And I'm going to quote from

0:53:01.600 --> 0:53:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Knight's book here. Barria, who apparently wanted to make amends,

0:53:05.160 --> 0:53:08.279
<v Speaker 1>then went himself to see Kapizza, bringing with him a

0:53:08.280 --> 0:53:12.640
<v Speaker 1>magnificent present, a double barreled to the rifle. He gives

0:53:12.680 --> 0:53:14.640
<v Speaker 1>him a gun to try to get him to build

0:53:14.640 --> 0:53:18.520
<v Speaker 1>a bob. It's just such a different barrier than you

0:53:18.560 --> 0:53:20.960
<v Speaker 1>get the rest of this story because he has to

0:53:21.040 --> 0:53:22.839
<v Speaker 1>kind of turn the oil on a little bit.

0:53:22.920 --> 0:53:25.960
<v Speaker 2>There's something like even more evil about this because it

0:53:26.040 --> 0:53:29.120
<v Speaker 2>tells you this whole time, he didn't have to be

0:53:29.320 --> 0:53:31.920
<v Speaker 2>the way that he was. No, they didn't have to

0:53:31.960 --> 0:53:35.400
<v Speaker 2>be a violent psycho. He enjoyed it because he could,

0:53:35.800 --> 0:53:39.279
<v Speaker 2>you know, influence people to get what to do what

0:53:39.360 --> 0:53:42.759
<v Speaker 2>he wanted them to do by being you know, a

0:53:42.800 --> 0:53:47.040
<v Speaker 2>middle management people person and instead he's like, I'm going

0:53:47.120 --> 0:53:49.680
<v Speaker 2>to beat him to death until their eyes popound instead.

0:53:49.840 --> 0:53:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, there's a future where Barrier just gives everybody

0:53:54.040 --> 0:53:57.080
<v Speaker 1>a gives tens of thousands of people guns instead of

0:53:57.160 --> 0:54:03.600
<v Speaker 1>murdering them. Rented Baria chairman, Right, Yes, he just ghosts

0:54:03.040 --> 0:54:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the NRA route on this. Speaking of the NRA, that's

0:54:08.160 --> 0:54:18.359
<v Speaker 1>the only supporter of this podcast. Ah, we're back. I'm

0:54:18.400 --> 0:54:21.680
<v Speaker 1>feeling good, having a happy day, having a good time.

0:54:22.000 --> 0:54:26.279
<v Speaker 1>Never want to stop at all, So let's get back

0:54:26.280 --> 0:54:30.880
<v Speaker 1>to it. Perhaps thanks to Fuchs' example, Barria did not

0:54:30.960 --> 0:54:33.760
<v Speaker 1>trust the scientists that he and the whole USSR relied

0:54:33.760 --> 0:54:36.160
<v Speaker 1>on to build their atom bomb. You know, he's the

0:54:36.200 --> 0:54:41.360
<v Speaker 1>spy guy. Not surprising why his NKVD provided strict security.

0:54:41.360 --> 0:54:43.719
<v Speaker 1>And while the best scientists may not have been murderable,

0:54:44.000 --> 0:54:47.279
<v Speaker 1>they were open to other kinds of punishments. Right. You

0:54:47.320 --> 0:54:50.239
<v Speaker 1>get wildly different accounts of Barria as a manager, and

0:54:50.360 --> 0:54:52.799
<v Speaker 1>I think based on the amount of coercion he had

0:54:52.840 --> 0:54:56.359
<v Speaker 1>to employ for each person. One of Kerschatov's colleagues later

0:54:56.400 --> 0:55:00.040
<v Speaker 1>claimed Barria was a terrifying man, vile. We all knew this.

0:55:00.160 --> 0:55:03.879
<v Speaker 1>Our very lives dependent on him, but Russian physicist Juli

0:55:04.040 --> 0:55:07.319
<v Speaker 1>Caraton had a different take. Barry A quickly hardened all

0:55:07.360 --> 0:55:10.719
<v Speaker 1>work on the project with necessary scope and dynamism. This man,

0:55:10.760 --> 0:55:14.200
<v Speaker 1>who personified evil in the country's modern history, possessed at

0:55:14.239 --> 0:55:17.160
<v Speaker 1>the same time tremendous vigor and efficiency. It was impossible

0:55:17.200 --> 0:55:20.160
<v Speaker 1>not to admit his intellect, willpower and purposefulness. He was

0:55:20.200 --> 0:55:22.719
<v Speaker 1>a first class manager, able to bring every job to

0:55:22.760 --> 0:55:26.399
<v Speaker 1>his conclusion. And I can't tell you who's closer to right.

0:55:26.640 --> 0:55:29.279
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps it's just a matter of opinion based on what

0:55:29.360 --> 0:55:30.040
<v Speaker 1>your job was.

0:55:30.440 --> 0:55:33.920
<v Speaker 2>I mean, honestly, from everything that we've heard, it sounds

0:55:34.040 --> 0:55:37.520
<v Speaker 2>like the second guy is probably true. Yeahake is probably

0:55:37.560 --> 0:55:41.479
<v Speaker 2>like he's an evil fucker, but like every single job

0:55:41.560 --> 0:55:43.600
<v Speaker 2>he's been put in charge of, with the exception of

0:55:43.680 --> 0:55:47.359
<v Speaker 2>weaseling his way into military operations, he's incredibly good at

0:55:47.520 --> 0:55:51.200
<v Speaker 2>He has like imcompicable attention to detail because he's a

0:55:51.480 --> 0:55:56.160
<v Speaker 2>fucking insane person. Right, he's a huge asshole, but he

0:55:56.280 --> 0:55:59.520
<v Speaker 2>does like this works well. The Soviets get their bomb

0:55:59.600 --> 0:56:04.160
<v Speaker 2>pretty fucking quick, you know. Barria also helps head up

0:56:04.160 --> 0:56:07.719
<v Speaker 2>the recruitment of former Nazi scientists for atomic research, which

0:56:07.760 --> 0:56:09.759
<v Speaker 2>is the thing that the Soviets do with almost as

0:56:09.840 --> 0:56:12.600
<v Speaker 2>much gusto as the United States. Now, one thing I

0:56:12.640 --> 0:56:15.160
<v Speaker 2>will give the Soviet Union initially is that, unlike in

0:56:15.200 --> 0:56:18.720
<v Speaker 2>the US, they're Nazi scientists are basically put in prison

0:56:18.760 --> 0:56:21.879
<v Speaker 2>at first, and every activity is carefully monitored and their

0:56:21.880 --> 0:56:26.880
<v Speaker 2>liberty is curtailed because they're Nazis, right right. Barria actually

0:56:27.000 --> 0:56:30.200
<v Speaker 2>changes this because he goes to visit the factory basically

0:56:30.200 --> 0:56:33.080
<v Speaker 2>where these guys are working, and he's like, well, you're

0:56:33.120 --> 0:56:36.160
<v Speaker 2>not meeting any of your timetables, what's wrong And they're like, well,

0:56:36.160 --> 0:56:39.120
<v Speaker 2>we're in prison and that's not very fun. And so

0:56:39.239 --> 0:56:42.799
<v Speaker 2>he actually reforms the conditions for these German scientists and

0:56:42.920 --> 0:56:47.319
<v Speaker 2>like makes their lives a lot nicer. Yeah, memory serves me. Well,

0:56:47.640 --> 0:56:50.600
<v Speaker 2>the Soviets actually tooken more Nazi scientists.

0:56:50.719 --> 0:56:54.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, Barria is responsible for them treating them a

0:56:54.680 --> 0:56:58.320
<v Speaker 1>lot better, you know, which from a managerial standpoint is

0:56:58.360 --> 0:57:01.479
<v Speaker 1>a good idea. From a moral standpoint, not great.

0:57:02.560 --> 0:57:05.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but again the historia written all over it, like

0:57:05.160 --> 0:57:08.960
<v Speaker 2>with very verfitt Sears middle manager, Like we've like we've

0:57:09.360 --> 0:57:14.160
<v Speaker 2>discussed he's an incredibly efficient bastard, one of the most

0:57:14.200 --> 0:57:15.200
<v Speaker 2>efficient honestly.

0:57:15.520 --> 0:57:19.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, very efficient and like for again, obviously the

0:57:19.320 --> 0:57:22.560
<v Speaker 1>right decision from a making a nuke faster point of view.

0:57:22.680 --> 0:57:25.920
<v Speaker 1>Right Barria is present both through the start of the

0:57:25.960 --> 0:57:29.880
<v Speaker 1>first Soviet atomic reactor on December twenty fifth, nineteen forty six,

0:57:30.240 --> 0:57:32.840
<v Speaker 1>and the detonation of their first Adam BAM on August

0:57:32.880 --> 0:57:36.320
<v Speaker 1>twenty ninth, nineteen forty nine. There is a fun coda

0:57:36.400 --> 0:57:40.560
<v Speaker 1>to that story. After the successful blast, he kissed Kershatov

0:57:40.640 --> 0:57:43.160
<v Speaker 1>and said, in essence, thank god this worked. I would

0:57:43.200 --> 0:57:47.160
<v Speaker 1>have had to kill somebody otherwise. But after that, God forbid,

0:57:47.200 --> 0:57:49.480
<v Speaker 1>I'll have to go back to the old me. Yeah,

0:57:49.520 --> 0:57:50.960
<v Speaker 1>I know what. I have to go back to the

0:57:51.000 --> 0:57:54.040
<v Speaker 1>old May. But then after this moment of elation, he

0:57:54.080 --> 0:57:56.920
<v Speaker 1>starts to panic again because he's like, oh my god,

0:57:57.200 --> 0:57:59.840
<v Speaker 1>what if this doesn't look didn't look like the American blast?

0:58:00.160 --> 0:58:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Is my mushroom cloud normal? Do I have? Did I

0:58:02.760 --> 0:58:05.400
<v Speaker 1>have a good mushroom cloud? Daddy? And he has to

0:58:05.440 --> 0:58:08.040
<v Speaker 1>call one of his spies who'd been at the Los

0:58:08.040 --> 0:58:12.480
<v Speaker 1>Alamos tests to like confirm that their nuke blast was normal. Like,

0:58:12.720 --> 0:58:15.400
<v Speaker 1>it's beautiful, Barrier, You've got a really good.

0:58:15.360 --> 0:58:22.360
<v Speaker 2>Mushroom Cloudroom cloud measuring competition nobody mushroom cloud that that

0:58:22.400 --> 0:58:25.320
<v Speaker 2>they got to experience a few years before your mushrooms cloud.

0:58:25.520 --> 0:58:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Stalin's gonna love it, man, He's gonna really like it.

0:58:28.640 --> 0:58:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Don't feel bad. It's what's more important is with not

0:58:33.320 --> 0:58:35.800
<v Speaker 1>like see And I talk about this a lot, cho

0:58:35.920 --> 0:58:38.640
<v Speaker 1>I think it's really my primary moral issue with the

0:58:38.640 --> 0:58:42.640
<v Speaker 1>Oppenheimer movie is that it provides this, like really unrealistic

0:58:42.680 --> 0:58:45.480
<v Speaker 1>expectation for how a mushroom cloud should look. And I

0:58:45.520 --> 0:58:49.360
<v Speaker 1>think a lot of secret policemen and dictators out there

0:58:49.360 --> 0:58:51.880
<v Speaker 1>working on their own nukes are gonna feel like my

0:58:52.040 --> 0:58:54.280
<v Speaker 1>nuke isn't good enough if it doesn't look like the

0:58:54.280 --> 0:58:57.360
<v Speaker 1>Oppenheimer nuke. And that's just it's it's fucked up. You know.

0:58:57.640 --> 0:59:00.520
<v Speaker 1>It's the same as having Channing Tatum's beautiful ass out

0:59:00.520 --> 0:59:03.000
<v Speaker 1>on display for everybody to look at. It's such an

0:59:03.080 --> 0:59:07.640
<v Speaker 1>unreasonable standard, you know, fair all nukes are beautiful.

0:59:07.840 --> 0:59:10.400
<v Speaker 2>They're keeping they're keeping all of us with you know,

0:59:10.840 --> 0:59:14.960
<v Speaker 2>normal sized mushroom clouds, very making us very self conscious

0:59:15.000 --> 0:59:19.200
<v Speaker 2>about the horrific devastation that our mushroom I don't want

0:59:19.240 --> 0:59:19.520
<v Speaker 2>to know.

0:59:19.520 --> 0:59:22.600
<v Speaker 1>What movie you're thinking of with Channing Tatum. That's what

0:59:22.640 --> 0:59:28.080
<v Speaker 1>I imagine, I know, I just wanted to make sure

0:59:28.080 --> 0:59:30.440
<v Speaker 1>that your your reference was in fact from like ten

0:59:30.520 --> 0:59:33.959
<v Speaker 1>years ago, like it usually. I just want to say,

0:59:34.000 --> 0:59:36.440
<v Speaker 1>because I know Kim Jong un listens to this podcast

0:59:36.480 --> 0:59:40.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot, your nukes are valid, Your your world ending

0:59:40.560 --> 0:59:44.520
<v Speaker 1>hell weapons are beautiful, and I see you, Kim John.

0:59:45.000 --> 0:59:46.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, I just wanted to know. I just wanted

0:59:47.080 --> 0:59:49.120
<v Speaker 1>to know that. And I feel the same to the British.

0:59:49.200 --> 0:59:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Whatever fucking ship they call a nuke, right, it's good enough, guys,

0:59:52.840 --> 0:59:53.560
<v Speaker 1>it's good enough.

0:59:53.600 --> 0:59:59.280
<v Speaker 2>Smoke cloud and beans, it's a fucking ship, buddy.

0:59:59.360 --> 1:00:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Sandwich yeah they call those, and and potato chips sandwiches. Yeah,

1:00:06.560 --> 1:00:08.600
<v Speaker 1>they've got one of those loaded onto a sub. Why

1:00:08.640 --> 1:00:10.360
<v Speaker 1>not right at the point at which they use them.

1:00:10.360 --> 1:00:15.720
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't matter. So anyway, Barrya eventually gets convinced that

1:00:15.760 --> 1:00:18.480
<v Speaker 1>his nuke is good enough, and he calls Stalin. This

1:00:18.560 --> 1:00:21.000
<v Speaker 1>is like the chief moment of it. He's so excited

1:00:21.000 --> 1:00:23.560
<v Speaker 1>to get to tell's boss we've got a nuke now,

1:00:23.880 --> 1:00:26.960
<v Speaker 1>and all Stalin says is I've heard and then hangs up.

1:00:28.240 --> 1:00:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Can just Stalin move? He can't like praise him too much? No, absolutely,

1:00:34.480 --> 1:00:37.280
<v Speaker 1>you gotta be really careful in this moment, right, and

1:00:37.360 --> 1:00:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Barrya gets furious and he threatens the operator on the

1:00:40.560 --> 1:00:42.560
<v Speaker 1>phone line and he's like, you have put a spoke

1:00:42.640 --> 1:00:45.480
<v Speaker 1>in my wheel, Trader, I'll grind you to a pulp.

1:00:46.640 --> 1:00:51.400
<v Speaker 2>It's like, oh, my name is Steve. Name you named

1:00:51.400 --> 1:00:54.040
<v Speaker 2>the telephone operator sitting right next to you.

1:00:54.000 --> 1:00:59.560
<v Speaker 1>If you have complaints. So this was possibly the fact

1:00:59.560 --> 1:01:02.400
<v Speaker 1>that stal And responds this way evidence of his growing

1:01:02.480 --> 1:01:06.120
<v Speaker 1>dissatisfaction and distrust in Baria, right, which is heightened by

1:01:06.120 --> 1:01:09.240
<v Speaker 1>the fact that in these post war years, Stalin is

1:01:09.280 --> 1:01:13.760
<v Speaker 1>deteriorating rapidly. He had always been paranoid. World War two

1:01:13.920 --> 1:01:17.760
<v Speaker 1>ages him not hard to see why right, and in fact,

1:01:17.800 --> 1:01:21.080
<v Speaker 1>a famous neurologist. Stalin had been having issues for a while.

1:01:21.600 --> 1:01:26.080
<v Speaker 1>In nineteen twenty seven, a famous Russian neurologist had diagnosed

1:01:26.120 --> 1:01:29.880
<v Speaker 1>him with a paranoia, and Stalin had had the man poisoned.

1:01:30.240 --> 1:01:32.680
<v Speaker 1>In nineteen thirty seven, another one of his doctors had

1:01:32.720 --> 1:01:36.520
<v Speaker 1>written of Stalin he was headstrong, consistent, and had extraordinary

1:01:36.560 --> 1:01:40.120
<v Speaker 1>willpower and nerves of iron, excellent memory. He suffered mainly

1:01:40.160 --> 1:01:44.960
<v Speaker 1>from two pathological states, megalomania and a persecution complex. Stalin

1:01:45.000 --> 1:01:45.960
<v Speaker 1>had this guy shot.

1:01:46.320 --> 1:01:49.240
<v Speaker 2>So there's also like, you know, most of the best

1:01:49.280 --> 1:01:51.800
<v Speaker 2>doctors in the Soviet Union got taken out during the

1:01:51.880 --> 1:01:53.080
<v Speaker 2>Doctor's plot.

1:01:53.200 --> 1:01:56.560
<v Speaker 1>Right, well that, yeah, that's coming up. But even before that,

1:01:56.800 --> 1:01:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Stalin is having guys purged from saying like, hey man,

1:02:00.400 --> 1:02:03.440
<v Speaker 1>maybe take some CBD homie, you know, like chill out

1:02:03.440 --> 1:02:04.080
<v Speaker 1>a little bit.

1:02:04.360 --> 1:02:07.120
<v Speaker 2>After like the sixth or seventh doctor to get whacked

1:02:07.200 --> 1:02:09.800
<v Speaker 2>for like giving some a diagnosis you have, You're you're

1:02:09.840 --> 1:02:12.480
<v Speaker 2>the eighth doctor that has to go in like nah

1:02:12.680 --> 1:02:16.440
<v Speaker 2>do it is jacked, yoke, dick down. He is the

1:02:16.760 --> 1:02:20.040
<v Speaker 2>pinnacle of Russian man twelve pack. My god, I've never

1:02:20.080 --> 1:02:22.680
<v Speaker 2>seen so many abs. I've never I've never seen a

1:02:22.720 --> 1:02:25.320
<v Speaker 2>man have abs on his legs before. And you know what,

1:02:25.600 --> 1:02:28.480
<v Speaker 2>even though he's not Russian, he's Georgian. He is the

1:02:28.520 --> 1:02:31.200
<v Speaker 2>pinnacle of Russian manliness. Nothing wrong.

1:02:31.680 --> 1:02:36.040
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, your knees are actually additional abs. It's remarkable. I've

1:02:36.080 --> 1:02:37.200
<v Speaker 1>never seen anything like it.

1:02:37.480 --> 1:02:39.640
<v Speaker 2>I've never seen a dick do a push up before.

1:02:39.720 --> 1:02:40.640
<v Speaker 2>It was incredible.

1:02:41.640 --> 1:02:44.560
<v Speaker 1>So there's probably not much that medically could have been

1:02:44.600 --> 1:02:48.200
<v Speaker 1>done about the fact that Stalin is increasingly unhinged, and

1:02:48.240 --> 1:02:50.000
<v Speaker 1>it starts to have especially in the kind of this

1:02:50.120 --> 1:02:52.920
<v Speaker 1>late period, a series of strokes that are steadily degrading

1:02:52.960 --> 1:02:58.120
<v Speaker 1>his capacity to function. We don't know precisely what's going on, right,

1:02:58.400 --> 1:03:01.760
<v Speaker 1>we can intuit some from the actual medical reports we

1:03:01.800 --> 1:03:04.680
<v Speaker 1>have and just some from his symptoms that this is

1:03:04.720 --> 1:03:08.760
<v Speaker 1>like he's stroking out and he is gradually losing his

1:03:08.880 --> 1:03:11.800
<v Speaker 1>ability to like function as a result of that. And

1:03:11.840 --> 1:03:14.240
<v Speaker 1>I found a paper on Stalin's last years for the

1:03:14.240 --> 1:03:18.040
<v Speaker 1>European Journal of Neurology which summarizes the Boss's state in

1:03:18.080 --> 1:03:21.760
<v Speaker 1>the late forties and early fifties quite well. Quote. After

1:03:21.800 --> 1:03:25.200
<v Speaker 1>the war, Stalin's natural suspiciousness and fears reached new heights.

1:03:25.400 --> 1:03:28.360
<v Speaker 1>He admitted to Marshall Georgie Zukov, the commander in chief

1:03:28.360 --> 1:03:30.560
<v Speaker 1>of the Soviet Armies, to living in fear of his

1:03:30.640 --> 1:03:34.280
<v Speaker 1>own shadow. Silence terrified him. At a Politburea dinner, he

1:03:34.360 --> 1:03:38.640
<v Speaker 1>noticed Andre's Danoff sitting silently. Stalin exploded, look at him,

1:03:38.760 --> 1:03:41.200
<v Speaker 1>sitting there like christ is if nothing was of concern

1:03:41.280 --> 1:03:44.920
<v Speaker 1>to him. Z Danoff paled with fear. Stalin also complained

1:03:44.960 --> 1:03:48.800
<v Speaker 1>about Ladislav Gomulka, secretary of the Polish Communist Party. He

1:03:48.920 --> 1:03:51.080
<v Speaker 1>sits there all the time, looking into my eyes as

1:03:51.080 --> 1:03:53.120
<v Speaker 1>though we were reaching for something. And why does he

1:03:53.160 --> 1:03:55.080
<v Speaker 1>bring a note pad and pencil with him? Why does

1:03:55.080 --> 1:03:58.720
<v Speaker 1>he write down every word? I say, he's just losing

1:03:58.760 --> 1:04:00.400
<v Speaker 1>his mind. And you know he was.

1:04:00.320 --> 1:04:03.120
<v Speaker 2>Starting to stroke out when he started just demanding people

1:04:03.160 --> 1:04:06.120
<v Speaker 2>put their own tomatoes in the pockets and then surprised

1:04:06.160 --> 1:04:08.760
<v Speaker 2>because he couldn't do it anymore. Yeah, he doesn't have

1:04:08.800 --> 1:04:12.960
<v Speaker 2>the dexterity. In nineteen fifty one, in front of Politburo

1:04:13.080 --> 1:04:16.800
<v Speaker 2>members Anastas mccoya and Nikita Krushchyev, whom he did not

1:04:16.840 --> 1:04:20.400
<v Speaker 2>appear to notice, Stalin exclaimed, I'm finished. I trust no one,

1:04:20.520 --> 1:04:23.840
<v Speaker 2>not even myself. One of the more lucid things he

1:04:23.920 --> 1:04:27.680
<v Speaker 2>says in this period. He probably shouldn't have. The last

1:04:27.680 --> 1:04:29.440
<v Speaker 2>person on earth I would trust if I was just

1:04:29.560 --> 1:04:31.240
<v Speaker 2>s was also Joseph Stalin.

1:04:32.760 --> 1:04:36.480
<v Speaker 1>Look, he wasn't wrong all the time. Yeah. So Stalin

1:04:36.520 --> 1:04:39.480
<v Speaker 1>had demoted Barry, making him resign his post running the

1:04:39.560 --> 1:04:42.439
<v Speaker 1>NKVD in nineteen forty six, but this was not really

1:04:42.480 --> 1:04:45.480
<v Speaker 1>a big deal. Barry had retained most of his influence,

1:04:45.520 --> 1:04:48.160
<v Speaker 1>at least for a while. He's still running this critical

1:04:48.200 --> 1:04:51.480
<v Speaker 1>bomb project and like it's actually kind of a reasonable thing.

1:04:51.520 --> 1:04:54.400
<v Speaker 1>To do objectively. Building a nuke is a big job.

1:04:54.440 --> 1:04:56.880
<v Speaker 1>You probably both of these, you might not do them

1:04:56.920 --> 1:04:59.439
<v Speaker 1>as well, right, Yeah, you know, we probably need someone

1:04:59.480 --> 1:05:01.840
<v Speaker 1>else to handle that kind of stuff. You know, I

1:05:02.280 --> 1:05:05.640
<v Speaker 1>made sure when cool Zone started its nuclear weapons program.

1:05:05.680 --> 1:05:07.800
<v Speaker 1>I made sure that we took other stuff off of

1:05:07.880 --> 1:05:10.520
<v Speaker 1>Daniel's plate, you know, just because I want him to.

1:05:10.640 --> 1:05:12.440
<v Speaker 1>I want him to get that bomb ready for us.

1:05:12.600 --> 1:05:14.240
<v Speaker 1>It's the only way we're going to win against the

1:05:14.240 --> 1:05:19.840
<v Speaker 1>pod save guys. What Sophie, We've tried peace with them.

1:05:19.880 --> 1:05:22.400
<v Speaker 1>It's simply not an option anymore. I mean, this is

1:05:22.480 --> 1:05:25.280
<v Speaker 1>this is also why I have attached listening devices to

1:05:25.400 --> 1:05:27.600
<v Speaker 1>all of your animals, so I could then steal your

1:05:27.680 --> 1:05:30.760
<v Speaker 1>nuclear weapons form my podcast. That's right, that's right. You're

1:05:30.760 --> 1:05:34.960
<v Speaker 1>really and soon we'll have mutually assured destruction, which is

1:05:35.000 --> 1:05:37.560
<v Speaker 1>going to take us both to a new level in podcasting.

1:05:37.720 --> 1:05:40.040
<v Speaker 2>It's the only thing that we could possibly do.

1:05:40.840 --> 1:05:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's the logical next step. I should have

1:05:43.040 --> 1:05:45.880
<v Speaker 1>accept our accept our offer for peace. I feel like

1:05:45.920 --> 1:05:48.880
<v Speaker 1>we were really fair. Yeah, we were really fair. All

1:05:49.200 --> 1:05:54.840
<v Speaker 1>we wanted was to deport them to the East City

1:05:54.880 --> 1:05:59.880
<v Speaker 1>where they all live. Anyway I could do Kazakhstan, you know,

1:06:01.080 --> 1:06:03.760
<v Speaker 1>so international observers at the time kind of noted that,

1:06:03.920 --> 1:06:07.320
<v Speaker 1>like it's this could have being taken out of directly

1:06:07.400 --> 1:06:10.720
<v Speaker 1>leading the NKBD actually might have worked out for Baria

1:06:10.800 --> 1:06:12.840
<v Speaker 1>in the long term. There was a way in which

1:06:12.840 --> 1:06:14.640
<v Speaker 1>this could have been a real win for him, because, like,

1:06:15.200 --> 1:06:18.600
<v Speaker 1>it's dangerous being the secret Police head. Stalin is going

1:06:18.680 --> 1:06:21.400
<v Speaker 1>to die, and when he does, if you're running the

1:06:21.440 --> 1:06:24.640
<v Speaker 1>secret Police historically, there's a good chance you're going to

1:06:24.680 --> 1:06:28.080
<v Speaker 1>get purged, right because you're we've already covered this wave

1:06:28.240 --> 1:06:31.240
<v Speaker 1>a few times, right, you have so many purges, you

1:06:31.400 --> 1:06:34.439
<v Speaker 1>purge the purger. Right, This could have, This might have,

1:06:34.560 --> 1:06:36.920
<v Speaker 1>and it kind of almost does put Barria in a

1:06:37.000 --> 1:06:40.320
<v Speaker 1>natural position to be Stalin's successor, which seems to be

1:06:40.480 --> 1:06:44.200
<v Speaker 1>what Barria wanted, right, But the fact that he is

1:06:44.320 --> 1:06:48.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of obviously positioned as one of the potential successors

1:06:48.560 --> 1:06:52.120
<v Speaker 1>also puts him in the crosshairs of an increasingly irrational

1:06:52.160 --> 1:06:56.080
<v Speaker 1>and paranoid Joseph Stalin. Now, as you talked about a

1:06:56.120 --> 1:06:59.680
<v Speaker 1>little earlier, Stalin doesn't like his doctors, right, and Barria,

1:06:59.800 --> 1:07:03.040
<v Speaker 1>he's having Barya arrest growing numbers of them. In this

1:07:03.120 --> 1:07:06.480
<v Speaker 1>period of time, and as he's again he's convinced. This

1:07:06.600 --> 1:07:09.840
<v Speaker 1>is also married to Stalin's anti Semitism, which gets really

1:07:09.920 --> 1:07:12.480
<v Speaker 1>unhinged in the fifties, in the early fifties, right, like,

1:07:12.520 --> 1:07:15.200
<v Speaker 1>he is kind of going off the rails. Some people

1:07:15.240 --> 1:07:18.280
<v Speaker 1>will say he might have done his version of the

1:07:18.320 --> 1:07:22.120
<v Speaker 1>Holocaust had he stayed alive long enough. That's really improvable

1:07:22.120 --> 1:07:25.440
<v Speaker 1>in any way, shape or form. But it's not impossible,

1:07:25.520 --> 1:07:28.439
<v Speaker 1>right knowing the guy, he certainly is a lot. Part

1:07:28.440 --> 1:07:30.400
<v Speaker 1>of why he's having a lot of these doctors arrested

1:07:30.400 --> 1:07:32.400
<v Speaker 1>and even killed is because they're Jewish and he doesn't

1:07:32.400 --> 1:07:35.120
<v Speaker 1>trust them. Right of course, so mel Gibson's been training

1:07:35.160 --> 1:07:37.800
<v Speaker 1>his whole life for this role right right, again, he

1:07:38.440 --> 1:07:42.560
<v Speaker 1>would be a good bick for Stalin now because he

1:07:42.680 --> 1:07:45.480
<v Speaker 1>distrusts his doctors and has had barrier arresting so many

1:07:45.520 --> 1:07:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of these guys. Stalin starts taking health advice from a

1:07:48.840 --> 1:07:52.640
<v Speaker 1>less than trustworthy source, primarily one of his bodyguards who

1:07:52.680 --> 1:07:55.160
<v Speaker 1>had previously been trained as a veterinarian.

1:07:55.560 --> 1:07:57.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh fuck yeah, we're getting like the Soviet version.

1:07:59.240 --> 1:08:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I love this guy, this fucking vet. He's coming

1:08:03.240 --> 1:08:06.000
<v Speaker 1>in like, well, I know how to fucking remove a

1:08:06.040 --> 1:08:08.880
<v Speaker 1>ship from a horse's impacted colon. Yeah, I can probably

1:08:08.920 --> 1:08:12.600
<v Speaker 1>handle your hypertension. And the treatment he gives Stalin for

1:08:12.680 --> 1:08:18.240
<v Speaker 1>hypertension is boiled water with iodine. I don't think that's

1:08:18.280 --> 1:08:21.200
<v Speaker 1>what you want to do for your hypertension. You must

1:08:21.240 --> 1:08:29.080
<v Speaker 1>put the jade egg up your This is by the way,

1:08:29.080 --> 1:08:35.000
<v Speaker 1>there's a new show on the Regimes. I think it's

1:08:35.080 --> 1:08:38.080
<v Speaker 1>really solid. I think it's mostly there's a little Stalin.

1:08:38.160 --> 1:08:41.080
<v Speaker 1>It's mostly seems to be based on Chowchescu. Yeah, but

1:08:41.120 --> 1:08:43.120
<v Speaker 1>you get a little Hitler, you get a little Stalin,

1:08:44.000 --> 1:08:45.960
<v Speaker 1>get you get a little bit of Trump obviously in

1:08:46.000 --> 1:08:48.880
<v Speaker 1>there too. It's good though. It's actually like really I

1:08:48.880 --> 1:08:52.679
<v Speaker 1>think pretty smart. And the the the obviously Kate Winslet

1:08:52.720 --> 1:08:55.120
<v Speaker 1>is really good. And also the the male lead I

1:08:55.160 --> 1:08:57.680
<v Speaker 1>think is is very good. I didn't like him in

1:08:57.680 --> 1:08:59.280
<v Speaker 1>the first episode, but I've liked him a lot.

1:08:59.360 --> 1:09:01.960
<v Speaker 2>I just binge watch the whole thing yesterday.

1:09:02.280 --> 1:09:04.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm still just like three episodes in, but I'm a

1:09:04.360 --> 1:09:07.639
<v Speaker 1>big fan so far. Anyway. I say this because it's

1:09:07.760 --> 1:09:10.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of covering a dictator in the same sort of

1:09:10.200 --> 1:09:12.320
<v Speaker 1>period that Stalin is in, right when they're starting to

1:09:12.360 --> 1:09:15.439
<v Speaker 1>lose their mind and fall for all this bullshit health stuff.

1:09:15.560 --> 1:09:19.360
<v Speaker 1>Right in nineteen forty eight, Stalin has Molotov's wife, who

1:09:19.400 --> 1:09:23.919
<v Speaker 1>is Jewish, arrested for treason. That same year he demotes Barria.

1:09:24.040 --> 1:09:26.759
<v Speaker 1>And this is really what hits Barria. Right, The nineteen

1:09:26.800 --> 1:09:29.760
<v Speaker 1>forty six one generally seen as like not actually a

1:09:29.760 --> 1:09:32.400
<v Speaker 1>loss for Baria. He actually starts to carve away a

1:09:32.439 --> 1:09:35.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of his power. After forty eight, he is convinced

1:09:35.920 --> 1:09:38.560
<v Speaker 1>of a obviously of a Jewish conspiracy that involves a

1:09:38.600 --> 1:09:41.559
<v Speaker 1>lot of these doctors in Moscow, and he has his

1:09:41.600 --> 1:09:44.320
<v Speaker 1>security services take action against them. And I'm going to

1:09:44.360 --> 1:09:47.600
<v Speaker 1>quote from an article by Mark Safranski published by ASU's

1:09:47.640 --> 1:09:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Center for Strategic Communication. Most of the unfortunate doctors who

1:09:51.720 --> 1:09:55.000
<v Speaker 1>were arrested by the KGB and lavishly tortured had conspicuously

1:09:55.080 --> 1:09:58.679
<v Speaker 1>Jewish names. They were accused of planning to kill Comrad

1:09:58.720 --> 1:10:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Stalin and having killed and this was all too reminiscent

1:10:02.120 --> 1:10:04.880
<v Speaker 1>of the Kirov case that launched the Great Terror. And

1:10:04.960 --> 1:10:07.960
<v Speaker 1>again because like Zdanov dies, there's this, you know, belief

1:10:08.000 --> 1:10:10.360
<v Speaker 1>that he had been killed by this like Jewish plot.

1:10:10.720 --> 1:10:12.640
<v Speaker 1>That's part of the evidence that people say that, like

1:10:13.120 --> 1:10:15.599
<v Speaker 1>if Stalin had lived longer, things could have gotten real

1:10:15.680 --> 1:10:19.120
<v Speaker 1>fucking ugly, right because this is this mirrors the situation

1:10:19.200 --> 1:10:22.880
<v Speaker 1>that leads us to the Great Terror right now, the

1:10:22.960 --> 1:10:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Doctor's plot in this kind of obsession with anti you know,

1:10:26.240 --> 1:10:29.160
<v Speaker 1>this Jewish conspiracy that Stalin believes. This is not the

1:10:29.200 --> 1:10:33.320
<v Speaker 1>only paranoid fantasy panic that he has in his ailing years,

1:10:33.720 --> 1:10:35.479
<v Speaker 1>and the one that's going to hit Barry of the

1:10:35.479 --> 1:10:38.680
<v Speaker 1>hardest is the Mingrellian affair. Now this hasn't been a

1:10:38.680 --> 1:10:42.120
<v Speaker 1>big part of the story because Barria doesn't identify super

1:10:42.160 --> 1:10:45.880
<v Speaker 1>strongly as a Mingrelian nationalist, right, but we talked about this.

1:10:45.880 --> 1:10:48.799
<v Speaker 1>This is that like kind of ethnic minority within Georgia

1:10:48.840 --> 1:10:51.960
<v Speaker 1>that Berry is a part of. Right around the kind

1:10:52.000 --> 1:10:54.639
<v Speaker 1>of last period of his life, Stalin cooks up this

1:10:54.720 --> 1:10:58.439
<v Speaker 1>theory about a Mingrelian nationalist ring that is urging a

1:10:58.520 --> 1:11:02.519
<v Speaker 1>separate ethno state with the backing of quote Western imperialists, which,

1:11:02.640 --> 1:11:05.719
<v Speaker 1>like obviously the US has plenty of plots to try

1:11:05.720 --> 1:11:09.080
<v Speaker 1>to take out the Soviet Union during this period. I

1:11:09.120 --> 1:11:11.120
<v Speaker 1>don't think this is one of them. I've never come

1:11:11.120 --> 1:11:14.200
<v Speaker 1>into any evidence that we're trying to establish a Mingrelian

1:11:14.320 --> 1:11:14.840
<v Speaker 1>state in.

1:11:14.840 --> 1:11:18.960
<v Speaker 2>Georgia, as they say as mcgrellia goes, so goes the

1:11:19.000 --> 1:11:19.880
<v Speaker 2>Soviet Union.

1:11:20.320 --> 1:11:22.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I think if you had brought this up to

1:11:22.280 --> 1:11:23.840
<v Speaker 1>any of the guys running the US, they would have

1:11:23.880 --> 1:11:26.479
<v Speaker 1>been like, ming, what now, ming the merciless? But is

1:11:26.479 --> 1:11:29.080
<v Speaker 1>that in Mongolia or something? What are you talking about? Yeah,

1:11:29.200 --> 1:11:30.240
<v Speaker 1>what are you talking about?

1:11:30.920 --> 1:11:34.519
<v Speaker 2>Saying it's in Georgia. There's a there's a Ingrellian grill

1:11:34.600 --> 1:11:37.280
<v Speaker 2>in Atlanta that let's go, oh.

1:11:37.200 --> 1:11:41.120
<v Speaker 1>Shit, yeah, let's take a ride. So Stalin launches a

1:11:41.200 --> 1:11:45.400
<v Speaker 1>brutal purge of the Georgian Communist Party, targeting Mingrelian members

1:11:45.439 --> 1:11:48.479
<v Speaker 1>to be arrested and shot. And because these guys are

1:11:48.520 --> 1:11:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Mingrelian and Barry is the kind of guy he is,

1:11:50.880 --> 1:11:53.200
<v Speaker 1>a lot of these are his proteges, right like Stalin

1:11:53.280 --> 1:11:55.160
<v Speaker 1>is kind of and I don't know that Stalin really

1:11:55.200 --> 1:11:57.960
<v Speaker 1>believes this is happening. I think it's likelier he is

1:11:57.960 --> 1:12:00.880
<v Speaker 1>trying to get rid of Barry's support and this is

1:12:00.920 --> 1:12:04.439
<v Speaker 1>a convenient way to do that. Right now. If you

1:12:04.560 --> 1:12:09.200
<v Speaker 1>know Laventi, again, his identity isn't huge to him, but

1:12:09.680 --> 1:12:12.680
<v Speaker 1>this really like does damage again to kind of like

1:12:12.800 --> 1:12:14.559
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the people that he's going to rely on.

1:12:14.560 --> 1:12:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Once Stalin is out to help him take power. On

1:12:18.080 --> 1:12:21.280
<v Speaker 1>the night of February twenty eighth, nineteen fifty three, Stalin

1:12:21.360 --> 1:12:24.639
<v Speaker 1>holds his normal dinner party at his datcha. As usual,

1:12:24.720 --> 1:12:28.640
<v Speaker 1>it lasted until almost dawn. While Stalin is usually not

1:12:28.720 --> 1:12:30.559
<v Speaker 1>a heavy drinker, he's kind of hell. Have a little

1:12:30.560 --> 1:12:33.280
<v Speaker 1>bit of watered down wine, he'll water down some vodka,

1:12:33.400 --> 1:12:36.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, and he'll get kind of buzz. He's usually

1:12:36.439 --> 1:12:38.960
<v Speaker 1>pretty buzzed. He doesn't get hammered. He likes everyone else

1:12:38.960 --> 1:12:41.800
<v Speaker 1>to get hammered because then he's in control, right, because

1:12:41.800 --> 1:12:45.800
<v Speaker 1>he's Stalin, you know. But this night it's noted at

1:12:45.880 --> 1:12:48.400
<v Speaker 1>least and again everyone who was there, none of them

1:12:48.400 --> 1:12:51.880
<v Speaker 1>are reliable narrators. But also medically, it makes sense that

1:12:51.920 --> 1:12:54.080
<v Speaker 1>this would have happened. The people who were there say

1:12:54.120 --> 1:12:57.120
<v Speaker 1>he got fucking hammered tonight that night, right, And that

1:12:57.160 --> 1:13:00.000
<v Speaker 1>would have because he is a guy with untreated hypertension,

1:13:00.000 --> 1:13:03.519
<v Speaker 1>and getting drunk when you have untreated hypertension will raise

1:13:03.520 --> 1:13:05.559
<v Speaker 1>your blood pressure, right, I mean, getting drunk raises your

1:13:05.600 --> 1:13:08.360
<v Speaker 1>blood pressure, and if you have untreated hypertension, that can

1:13:08.439 --> 1:13:11.840
<v Speaker 1>cause a stroke, which is what happens. Probably Stalin has

1:13:11.880 --> 1:13:16.440
<v Speaker 1>a stroke and a fatal intracranial hemorrhage. This is essentially

1:13:16.479 --> 1:13:19.080
<v Speaker 1>where the movie The Death of Stalin begins, right. I'm

1:13:19.080 --> 1:13:21.600
<v Speaker 1>gonna guess a lot of people have seen that, And

1:13:21.640 --> 1:13:25.519
<v Speaker 1>again the specifics, it doesn't really get a lot of them, right,

1:13:25.600 --> 1:13:27.639
<v Speaker 1>But I think if you watch the movie, the broad

1:13:27.680 --> 1:13:29.760
<v Speaker 1>strokes of it are close enough for like what most

1:13:29.760 --> 1:13:34.599
<v Speaker 1>people would actually need to know about how this functioned. Right. Barria,

1:13:35.040 --> 1:13:38.080
<v Speaker 1>as is depicted in the movie, like everyone else, probably

1:13:38.080 --> 1:13:40.639
<v Speaker 1>thrilled to see his boss struck down because he had

1:13:40.760 --> 1:13:43.639
<v Speaker 1>very clearly been on this on the chopping block, right.

1:13:44.400 --> 1:13:46.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, he was on his way out one horrible way.

1:13:46.800 --> 1:13:49.200
<v Speaker 2>It's not like Brian's going to get retired to his

1:13:49.320 --> 1:13:51.600
<v Speaker 2>dacha or something. He was getting He was giving the

1:13:51.640 --> 1:13:56.280
<v Speaker 2>millimeter based pension plan right right, right now.

1:13:56.760 --> 1:13:58.800
<v Speaker 1>There was probably would have been a Macarov right nine

1:13:58.800 --> 1:14:02.080
<v Speaker 1>by eighteen by the time period, as my guess. So

1:14:02.240 --> 1:14:06.519
<v Speaker 1>there's no obvious successor, and Stalin's inner circle jockeyed for

1:14:06.640 --> 1:14:10.439
<v Speaker 1>position around him. Khrushchev and Barria are the most capable

1:14:10.479 --> 1:14:13.519
<v Speaker 1>plotters of the group, and the two initially work together

1:14:13.600 --> 1:14:16.920
<v Speaker 1>to push out Malankov, but then Krushchev turns around and

1:14:17.000 --> 1:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>allies with Malankov against Baria. Right, we don't need to

1:14:20.360 --> 1:14:23.720
<v Speaker 1>rehash the whole thing, but there's this kind of interregnum

1:14:23.760 --> 1:14:27.080
<v Speaker 1>period of a few months after Stalin's death. Right, the

1:14:27.080 --> 1:14:29.719
<v Speaker 1>movie condenses it to a much shorter period of time,

1:14:29.760 --> 1:14:33.040
<v Speaker 1>but there's a bit of space there, right, And these

1:14:33.040 --> 1:14:35.920
<v Speaker 1>are busy months, right, Barry is first thing he's going

1:14:36.000 --> 1:14:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to do is carry out this series of mass releases

1:14:38.560 --> 1:14:40.800
<v Speaker 1>from prison, right, of all these guys he had had

1:14:40.840 --> 1:14:44.560
<v Speaker 1>locked up, right, and he pushes a slurry of reforms

1:14:44.640 --> 1:14:48.840
<v Speaker 1>as well. Shila Fitzpatrick actually credits him primarily with the

1:14:48.880 --> 1:14:52.840
<v Speaker 1>early reforms that follow Stalin's death, writing, within six weeks

1:14:52.880 --> 1:14:54.840
<v Speaker 1>as head of the Security Police, he had released the

1:14:54.880 --> 1:14:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Jewish doctors, investigated Nkole's death and informed the team of

1:14:58.920 --> 1:15:02.519
<v Speaker 1>Stalin's involvement, forbidden the use of torture and interrogations, transferred

1:15:02.600 --> 1:15:06.280
<v Speaker 1>much of the MVDS, that's the NKVDS industrial empire to

1:15:06.320 --> 1:15:08.840
<v Speaker 1>civilian ministries, and set in motion the release of more

1:15:08.880 --> 1:15:10.880
<v Speaker 1>than a million prisoners from the gulags.

1:15:11.479 --> 1:15:13.240
<v Speaker 2>I mean this has to be just saving face at

1:15:13.240 --> 1:15:15.720
<v Speaker 2>the last minute, right, Well, yes, yes, this is not.

1:15:15.960 --> 1:15:18.880
<v Speaker 2>None of these guys, all of these guys, anyone who

1:15:18.960 --> 1:15:22.360
<v Speaker 2>has lived in Stalin's inner circle this long, you don't

1:15:22.400 --> 1:15:26.439
<v Speaker 2>do things for reasons other than survival, right of course not.

1:15:26.800 --> 1:15:28.720
<v Speaker 2>You know, you wouldn't have lived that long if you

1:15:28.760 --> 1:15:31.439
<v Speaker 2>were that kind of fella, you know. So again I

1:15:31.479 --> 1:15:33.200
<v Speaker 2>don't credit this with him doing it out of the

1:15:33.200 --> 1:15:35.200
<v Speaker 2>goodness of his heart, but it does show like where

1:15:35.240 --> 1:15:37.479
<v Speaker 2>his mind is of like what I need to do

1:15:37.600 --> 1:15:39.880
<v Speaker 2>to position myself, which is I need to be the

1:15:39.920 --> 1:15:41.880
<v Speaker 2>guy who's pushing all of these.

1:15:41.760 --> 1:15:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Reforms as fast and hard as I possibly can. Now.

1:15:45.280 --> 1:15:48.120
<v Speaker 1>He also cleans house at the MVD, which is again

1:15:48.200 --> 1:15:50.760
<v Speaker 1>the successor to you know, it's the NKVD, and he

1:15:50.840 --> 1:15:53.160
<v Speaker 1>replaces these guys who had been kind of put in

1:15:53.200 --> 1:15:56.240
<v Speaker 1>to erode his power base with some of his own

1:15:56.280 --> 1:15:59.559
<v Speaker 1>people who were still remaining. Right. Khrushchev and the other

1:15:59.560 --> 1:16:03.479
<v Speaker 1>inner members know Barry is dangerous, and they've known him

1:16:03.520 --> 1:16:05.800
<v Speaker 1>long enough that he is not the guy they want

1:16:05.800 --> 1:16:07.599
<v Speaker 1>holding their lives in his hands.

1:16:08.080 --> 1:16:10.599
<v Speaker 2>I think it takes over. I imagine that they all

1:16:10.640 --> 1:16:13.479
<v Speaker 2>know that they're they're getting the millimeter pension as.

1:16:13.360 --> 1:16:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Well, right right, that's there. All their assumption is that,

1:16:16.439 --> 1:16:18.200
<v Speaker 1>like he's going to do another great purge once she's

1:16:18.200 --> 1:16:20.280
<v Speaker 1>in power, and we're all fucked if we don't. Has

1:16:20.320 --> 1:16:23.360
<v Speaker 1>no choice. They know too much about him, right, right,

1:16:23.720 --> 1:16:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and it is it is interesting. We'll talk about this

1:16:25.600 --> 1:16:27.120
<v Speaker 1>a little bit at the end, but let me get

1:16:27.120 --> 1:16:29.120
<v Speaker 1>through the rest of this first. So the plot to

1:16:29.200 --> 1:16:32.400
<v Speaker 1>unseat Barria is delayed for a bit by a rebellion

1:16:32.400 --> 1:16:34.400
<v Speaker 1>in East Germany that they have to crack down on,

1:16:34.439 --> 1:16:37.000
<v Speaker 1>but once that calms down after June nineteen fifty three,

1:16:37.240 --> 1:16:41.200
<v Speaker 1>plans continue anew. And this is where Zukov comes back

1:16:41.240 --> 1:16:43.599
<v Speaker 1>into it. It's Zukov and one of his men, General

1:16:43.720 --> 1:16:47.479
<v Speaker 1>Kiril Moskalenko. Since Barry has got this iron grip on

1:16:47.600 --> 1:16:50.840
<v Speaker 1>the police, right, the military is the only group of

1:16:50.840 --> 1:16:53.320
<v Speaker 1>guys with guns who you can trust to take him down.

1:16:53.720 --> 1:16:55.600
<v Speaker 1>So the plotters, you know, again, this is kind of

1:16:55.680 --> 1:16:59.559
<v Speaker 1>organized around Krushchev and Malenkov, gather ten officers to their

1:16:59.560 --> 1:17:02.400
<v Speaker 1>banner and in a June twenty sixth meeting at the

1:17:02.520 --> 1:17:05.759
<v Speaker 1>Presidium ambush Barria at the start of what is supposed

1:17:05.800 --> 1:17:08.599
<v Speaker 1>to be a polit bureau meeting. Here's how writer Cheryl

1:17:08.680 --> 1:17:13.200
<v Speaker 1>Roefer describes what happens next. Barria, as usual, arrived just

1:17:13.240 --> 1:17:16.120
<v Speaker 1>before the meeting was to start, Malankov changed the agenda

1:17:16.160 --> 1:17:19.360
<v Speaker 1>to focus specifically on Barria's activities. This was a complete

1:17:19.360 --> 1:17:22.839
<v Speaker 1>surprise to Barria. Malankov laid out Barria's misdeeds and alleged

1:17:22.880 --> 1:17:25.840
<v Speaker 1>that Barria had been seeking to displace the collective leadership

1:17:25.840 --> 1:17:29.360
<v Speaker 1>into foment discord among Prosidium members. He then proposed a

1:17:29.400 --> 1:17:32.320
<v Speaker 1>number of possible remedies, all of which included removing Barria

1:17:32.360 --> 1:17:34.719
<v Speaker 1>from the posts he held. He invited the other members

1:17:34.760 --> 1:17:37.760
<v Speaker 1>of the Prosidium to join and enumerating Barria's mistakes, which

1:17:37.800 --> 1:17:41.080
<v Speaker 1>they did. This put them on record as supporting Barria's removal.

1:17:41.400 --> 1:17:44.280
<v Speaker 1>As Malenkov summed up the accusations, he pressed the button

1:17:44.320 --> 1:17:46.840
<v Speaker 1>to alert the military, who marched into the room. He

1:17:46.880 --> 1:17:49.679
<v Speaker 1>then declared that Barria is so cunning and so dangerous

1:17:49.680 --> 1:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>that only the devil knows what he might do now.

1:17:52.160 --> 1:17:55.840
<v Speaker 1>I therefore proposed that we arrest him immediately. Moscolenko brought

1:17:55.840 --> 1:17:58.920
<v Speaker 1>out their guns and arrested and searched Barria. So again

1:17:58.960 --> 1:18:01.280
<v Speaker 1>one of the big differences, it's not Zukov who's there

1:18:01.760 --> 1:18:04.000
<v Speaker 1>with all the guns showing up in the room to like,

1:18:04.080 --> 1:18:06.559
<v Speaker 1>it's it's this other guys, who's you know, working with

1:18:06.560 --> 1:18:09.600
<v Speaker 1>with Zukov. I think probably just because Zukov doesn't know

1:18:09.680 --> 1:18:11.120
<v Speaker 1>that it's going to work, and it's a little bit

1:18:11.160 --> 1:18:12.880
<v Speaker 1>too canny a survivor, and I want to put his

1:18:12.920 --> 1:18:15.599
<v Speaker 1>own neck off right right there, I know which one

1:18:15.640 --> 1:18:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I like.

1:18:16.040 --> 1:18:19.040
<v Speaker 2>The envision is Oscar Isaac storming in there with with

1:18:19.120 --> 1:18:19.599
<v Speaker 2>an ak.

1:18:20.280 --> 1:18:23.719
<v Speaker 1>It's much better in the movie, right. And everyone's great

1:18:23.760 --> 1:18:28.559
<v Speaker 1>in that movie. I mean he he is having such

1:18:28.560 --> 1:18:32.320
<v Speaker 1>a good time, right. I would never have fucking called

1:18:32.360 --> 1:18:36.679
<v Speaker 1>oh god, what's his name? The guy who plays krush Chef. Yeah,

1:18:36.680 --> 1:18:39.120
<v Speaker 1>I would never have called Steve Buscemi as krush Chef,

1:18:39.120 --> 1:18:41.759
<v Speaker 1>but he is an excellent khrush chef. Oh it's crazy,

1:18:41.800 --> 1:18:44.040
<v Speaker 1>really Yeah. And the guy that got from Olotav I

1:18:44.400 --> 1:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>don't even know what his name is, but he was

1:18:45.880 --> 1:18:48.720
<v Speaker 1>really good to everybody's great in that movie. Barry is

1:18:48.720 --> 1:18:50.840
<v Speaker 1>not killed on the spot as he is in the movie,

1:18:50.840 --> 1:18:53.880
<v Speaker 1>but he's arrested and tried on December tenth. He is

1:18:53.920 --> 1:18:57.400
<v Speaker 1>executed on December twenty third. Now, the common view, and

1:18:57.439 --> 1:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>the one put forward in Death of Stalin was that

1:18:59.600 --> 1:19:01.960
<v Speaker 1>he was the most frightening and evil of the polit

1:19:01.960 --> 1:19:04.479
<v Speaker 1>Bureau members right, and even his fellow members felt that

1:19:04.479 --> 1:19:07.479
<v Speaker 1>they had to take action against him. There's a strong

1:19:07.640 --> 1:19:10.080
<v Speaker 1>argument to be made that the main thing they feared

1:19:10.120 --> 1:19:12.840
<v Speaker 1>from Barria was that he was a reformer. And this

1:19:12.920 --> 1:19:15.960
<v Speaker 1>gets inted again some unprovable stuff, But you have to

1:19:16.000 --> 1:19:19.240
<v Speaker 1>remember Barry is a guy who believes primarily in his

1:19:19.320 --> 1:19:23.200
<v Speaker 1>own power. He is not ideologically committed to Communism like

1:19:23.200 --> 1:19:24.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of these other guys are. He certainly not

1:19:24.960 --> 1:19:27.040
<v Speaker 1>nearly as much as a guy like Molotov was right,

1:19:27.360 --> 1:19:30.360
<v Speaker 1>and he has opened for a lot more reform than

1:19:30.479 --> 1:19:32.320
<v Speaker 1>other members of the polit Bureau. And this is the

1:19:32.439 --> 1:19:36.080
<v Speaker 1>argument that Amy Knight makes quote. The changes he advocated

1:19:36.120 --> 1:19:38.400
<v Speaker 1>were so bold and far reaching that, while greeted with

1:19:38.479 --> 1:19:41.640
<v Speaker 1>relief by the public, they alarmed his colleagues. Ironically, it

1:19:41.680 --> 1:19:45.160
<v Speaker 1>was Khrushchev, acclaimed later as a courageous de Stalinizer, who

1:19:45.200 --> 1:19:48.040
<v Speaker 1>was chiefly responsible for putting a halt to Barry's reforms

1:19:48.040 --> 1:19:51.120
<v Speaker 1>by leading the plot against him. As this biography suggests,

1:19:51.160 --> 1:19:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Barria's program aimed at undermining the Stalinist's system and therefore

1:19:54.960 --> 1:19:58.320
<v Speaker 1>might have led to its demise. Khrushchev's policies, while reformist

1:19:58.360 --> 1:20:01.960
<v Speaker 1>in fact perpetuated Stalinist so Khrushchev eliminated the role of

1:20:02.000 --> 1:20:05.720
<v Speaker 1>police terror, many would argue the system remained essentially totalitarian,

1:20:05.760 --> 1:20:09.400
<v Speaker 1>and obviously that's a deeply debatable point. I'm not a historian,

1:20:09.439 --> 1:20:11.559
<v Speaker 1>but I just wanted to note that there is, you know,

1:20:11.600 --> 1:20:14.200
<v Speaker 1>that is an argument people will make. I think you

1:20:14.240 --> 1:20:16.160
<v Speaker 1>could very easily make the argument that it would have

1:20:16.160 --> 1:20:18.000
<v Speaker 1>been a lot worse if Barria had wound up in

1:20:18.080 --> 1:20:19.559
<v Speaker 1>charge of the USSR too.

1:20:19.760 --> 1:20:22.559
<v Speaker 2>I think both things can, Like, like we've said multiple times,

1:20:22.600 --> 1:20:25.479
<v Speaker 2>both things can one percent be true, because there's a

1:20:25.600 --> 1:20:28.280
<v Speaker 2>very good chance that there could have been reforms. But

1:20:28.360 --> 1:20:31.360
<v Speaker 2>I think as great as that chance was, that the

1:20:31.479 --> 1:20:34.639
<v Speaker 2>chance was much greater that you have experienced some form

1:20:34.680 --> 1:20:36.360
<v Speaker 2>of great purge first.

1:20:36.920 --> 1:20:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Right, Right, I think that's a solid point. Now. One

1:20:42.200 --> 1:20:44.600
<v Speaker 1>thing that I will kind of note here that is

1:20:44.640 --> 1:20:47.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting is that after they get rid of Barria, there's

1:20:47.920 --> 1:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>more purging among the politbureau. Right, Khrushchev is going to

1:20:51.320 --> 1:20:54.160
<v Speaker 1>do his version of cleaning house, but they stop killing

1:20:54.200 --> 1:20:56.920
<v Speaker 1>each other. Right. It's almost as if there's this kind

1:20:56.960 --> 1:21:00.280
<v Speaker 1>of attitude after Barry has gone that like anybody who's

1:21:00.320 --> 1:21:02.599
<v Speaker 1>lived up to this point, I may have to get

1:21:02.640 --> 1:21:04.840
<v Speaker 1>them out of power. I may have to like, you know,

1:21:04.880 --> 1:21:07.080
<v Speaker 1>push him into a country house or something. But like,

1:21:07.520 --> 1:21:09.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to kill any of these guys, Like

1:21:09.240 --> 1:21:11.519
<v Speaker 1>we're all the only ones who made it. I don't

1:21:11.560 --> 1:21:15.200
<v Speaker 1>want to like murder these other guys anymore. Let's stop

1:21:15.360 --> 1:21:18.720
<v Speaker 1>and they do, right, Khrushchev doesn't massacre all of his

1:21:19.160 --> 1:21:22.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, former polit bureau colleagues. And when Khrushchev gets

1:21:22.080 --> 1:21:24.280
<v Speaker 1>forced out, he's allowed to live, you.

1:21:24.200 --> 1:21:29.120
<v Speaker 2>Know, right, right, I wonder honestly, I'm just just curious

1:21:29.680 --> 1:21:33.360
<v Speaker 2>if Barry would have taken the same turn, because maybe

1:21:33.600 --> 1:21:35.599
<v Speaker 2>maybe he would have seen the point of all the matters,

1:21:35.640 --> 1:21:39.799
<v Speaker 2>because again, he's a practical, efficient person, right right, Unfortunately, Yeah,

1:21:39.840 --> 1:21:44.480
<v Speaker 2>practicality and efficiency devoid of humanity equals just the banality

1:21:44.560 --> 1:21:46.880
<v Speaker 2>of pure terror and evil, which is what he was.

1:21:46.920 --> 1:21:49.320
<v Speaker 2>So like, it's it's curious to wonder if he's like, oh,

1:21:49.360 --> 1:21:50.800
<v Speaker 2>we don't really need to do that anymore. So I

1:21:50.800 --> 1:21:53.120
<v Speaker 2>don't really I don't really care. That's the same thing

1:21:53.160 --> 1:21:54.920
<v Speaker 2>of what he was doing in his own personal time.

1:21:55.280 --> 1:21:56.400
<v Speaker 2>But right right, you know.

1:21:57.320 --> 1:22:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it will never know. I think it is possible

1:22:00.120 --> 1:22:02.680
<v Speaker 1>that like he's more or less, he's not all that

1:22:02.760 --> 1:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>different from Krushchev in terms of like kind of ratcheting

1:22:07.080 --> 1:22:10.160
<v Speaker 1>down the massacres and stuff. Maybe no way to know.

1:22:10.640 --> 1:22:12.920
<v Speaker 1>That's certainly not the argument that Night makes.

1:22:12.760 --> 1:22:15.800
<v Speaker 2>He seems like, to me is a guy that saw

1:22:16.000 --> 1:22:19.680
<v Speaker 2>violence as just a means to an end. There was

1:22:19.720 --> 1:22:23.400
<v Speaker 2>no personality or like we said, there's no ideology attached

1:22:23.400 --> 1:22:25.479
<v Speaker 2>to it. He's like, well, you know, killing people is

1:22:25.560 --> 1:22:29.679
<v Speaker 2>the most the quickest way to complete my goal, and

1:22:29.800 --> 1:22:32.439
<v Speaker 2>until it isn't you know, it's not the most sufficient

1:22:32.520 --> 1:22:34.040
<v Speaker 2>way to do it anymore, so I don't need to

1:22:34.080 --> 1:22:34.639
<v Speaker 2>do it anymore.

1:22:35.439 --> 1:22:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, possibly anyway, Joe, that is the Laventi

1:22:40.680 --> 1:22:44.120
<v Speaker 1>Barriers story. Hopefully this is helpful. You know, when you

1:22:44.200 --> 1:22:47.960
<v Speaker 1>become the secret police chief of a country governing roughly

1:22:48.040 --> 1:22:50.120
<v Speaker 1>one fifth of the world's land mass.

1:22:50.640 --> 1:22:52.479
<v Speaker 2>We all have to have dreams. I'm glad that I

1:22:53.560 --> 1:22:54.920
<v Speaker 2>now have some research material.

1:22:55.760 --> 1:22:58.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, hopefully I'll get that other half or one

1:22:58.560 --> 1:23:01.240
<v Speaker 1>fifth of the world's land mass. We can really start

1:23:01.280 --> 1:23:03.720
<v Speaker 1>making some nukes. I mean, we can make some form

1:23:03.760 --> 1:23:09.919
<v Speaker 1>of pact non aggression less right right, those always end. Well, anyway,

1:23:10.240 --> 1:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna go hang out with my friend who's helping

1:23:12.320 --> 1:23:15.559
<v Speaker 1>me organize this plan. He's really quiet but very organized.

1:23:15.560 --> 1:23:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I think things are going to go great with him.

1:23:17.160 --> 1:23:19.400
<v Speaker 1>Seems like a good guy to have in this situation.

1:23:19.479 --> 1:23:24.000
<v Speaker 1>Where's tiny glasses, Georgia, We're real, smallest glasses you've ever

1:23:24.000 --> 1:23:32.679
<v Speaker 1>seen in your life. Anyway, We're done. Goodbye, Well, actually

1:23:32.680 --> 1:23:35.840
<v Speaker 1>not goodbye, Joe, you got any pluggables to plug? I'm

1:23:35.840 --> 1:23:38.120
<v Speaker 1>the host of the Lines of by Donkeys podcast. We

1:23:38.160 --> 1:23:41.920
<v Speaker 1>talked about military history, disasters, horrible things and kind of

1:23:41.920 --> 1:23:44.760
<v Speaker 1>similar to this, and we've talked about a lot of

1:23:44.760 --> 1:23:48.080
<v Speaker 1>topics that are vaguely connected to Baria and the Soviet

1:23:48.120 --> 1:23:50.280
<v Speaker 1>Union during World War Two, like the Battle of Curse,

1:23:50.400 --> 1:23:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the Battle of Stalingrad, the Winter War, things like that.

1:23:54.360 --> 1:23:57.439
<v Speaker 1>I also write military science fiction, and you can find

1:23:57.720 --> 1:24:01.600
<v Speaker 1>my newest series, The Undying Legion wherever it is you

1:24:01.760 --> 1:24:07.240
<v Speaker 1>cop your books at h Yeah, check that stuff out.

1:24:07.960 --> 1:24:14.799
<v Speaker 1>And uh, you know, I don't know. Don't deport people

1:24:15.439 --> 1:24:21.120
<v Speaker 1>if you can avoid it. Behind the Bastards is a

1:24:21.160 --> 1:24:24.559
<v Speaker 1>production of cool Zone Media. For more from cool Zone Media,

1:24:24.680 --> 1:24:28.519
<v Speaker 1>visit our website Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out

1:24:28.560 --> 1:24:31.559
<v Speaker 1>on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get

1:24:31.560 --> 1:24:32.680
<v Speaker 1>your podcasts,