1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:06,120 Speaker 2: Hello and welcome to Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff. 3 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:09,039 Speaker 2: I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy, and this week I'm traveling 4 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 2: and instead of doing the thing, I'm doing a different 5 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 2: thing where I play a rerun, and in this case, 6 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: I'm playing a rerun that I thought would tie in 7 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 2: really well with last week's episode. Last week we talked 8 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 2: about the first Paramedics, So this week we're gonna revisit 9 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 2: the Young Lords. We're going to talk about the group 10 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 2: of radicals who completely changed the way that healthcare works 11 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 2: in this country by taking direct action and doing all 12 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 2: kinds of cool stuff. 13 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: I hope you enjoy it. 14 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,959 Speaker 2: Hello and welcome to Cool People Did Cool Stuff. You're 15 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 2: a podcast about Wait a second, Sophie's not here. We 16 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: can do anything we want. Hello and welcome to Hollywood. 17 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:51,519 Speaker 2: Let's talk about Hollywood. That's a real place and we 18 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 2: care about the people there. Sreen, do you think that's 19 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 2: a good podcast? I feel like will be the first 20 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 2: people to come up with that kind of podcast. 21 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's gonna be a big hit, smash hit. 22 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're gonna get some podcast money. Hell yeah, or okay, 23 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 2: actually maybe we should just we'll do that later. First, 24 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 2: we'll do a cool people did cool stuff. 25 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 1: Okay, yay, I guess we have to get that out 26 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 1: of the way first. 27 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, great, we'll jump in. Yeah, because I'm really 28 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 2: excited about today's guest and topic. My guest today is 29 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 2: a Linda Sagata and the principal songwriter. I guess is 30 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:27,040 Speaker 2: the maybe a way to say it, but I'm not 31 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: entirely certain of one of the best bands out there. 32 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 2: Hooray for the riff raff Melinda, how are you? 33 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: I'm good. 34 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 3: I'm on a wild journey of life, but I'm really 35 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 3: happy to be here and I've missed you. 36 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: Yay. Yeah. 37 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:44,040 Speaker 2: I keep finding my guests are like my old friends 38 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 2: from back in the day in a nice way. And 39 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 2: Alinda and I know each other from New York many 40 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 2: many years ago. 41 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's beautiful, Linda. 42 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 2: I was going to describe your music, and then I realized, 43 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 2: I don't know how to. Is there like a catchy 44 00:01:58,000 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 2: one sentence version that you use? 45 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:03,960 Speaker 3: I guess like sometimes I say folk rock because I 46 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 3: feel like people not when I say that. 47 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:10,800 Speaker 4: Okay, you know, I will go out, go ahead, Sorry, 48 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:16,360 Speaker 4: there's rock in it, but it's also folk. Yeah, I 49 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 4: will say to anyone who I don't usually like folk 50 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 4: rock as its described, and I really like her ray 51 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 4: for the riff raff, So if anyone, yeah. 52 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 1: Wun't you call it? 53 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 3: Also, one time somebody called it folk punk and I 54 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 3: was like, whoa. I felt like younger me was really excited, 55 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 3: but only younger me. 56 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 2: I used to distinguish between folk punk and punk's playing 57 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 2: folk mmm, because folk punk is when you take the 58 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 2: punk vocals and put them over folk instrumentation exactly, and 59 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 2: then punk's playing folk is when punks play folk music. Yes, 60 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 2: and I like that one more. I gotta yeah, I 61 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 2: want some I want to stop playing shows because I 62 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,519 Speaker 2: was playing with an accordion and I told this other 63 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 2: person I played with. I was like, oh, I don't 64 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 2: usually like folk punk, but I really like your set. 65 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:07,959 Speaker 2: And he got really offended and he was like, which 66 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 2: is fair. It was a dumb thing for me to 67 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 2: have said, and he was like, what do you call 68 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 2: what you do? And then I stopped playing shows. Anyway, 69 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 2: That's not what we're talking about today. We are not 70 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 2: talking about folk punk today. Okay. Well, first, as people 71 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 2: might have noticed, our our producer Sophie is not with us. Instead, 72 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 2: we have Sharen at least partly, but otherwise we're flying solo. 73 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 2: I believe in you, Thank you. That's all claim that 74 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 2: I do too, so that everyone feels safe. Our audio 75 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 2: engineers Ian Hi Ian, and our theme music was written 76 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 2: for us by Unwoman. And our topic today Alanda. People 77 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 2: talk a lot about like getting shit done, but usually 78 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 2: they don't get shit done. They talk about getting shit done. 79 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 2: Today we're gonna talk about the people who got shit done. 80 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 2: This was the thing that I kept running over and 81 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 2: over again, was just like getting shit done, be out 82 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 2: of They got so much done that this is our 83 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 2: second four partner. There's two weeks that we're going to 84 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 2: be talking about a street gang that turned into revolutionary 85 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 2: socialists who fought for change, and they only got the 86 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 2: tiniest portion of what they wanted, and they still got 87 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 2: more than almost anyone I ever read about. In case 88 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 2: anyone's wondering, anyone who's listening, if you were wondering, huh, 89 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:32,479 Speaker 2: I wonder if the reason that the trash gets picked 90 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 2: up is because of people rioting. I wonder if the 91 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 2: reason that people don't use lead paint anymore is because 92 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 2: of militant demonstrators who were threatening to overthrow capitalism, and 93 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 2: was it people committed to the destruction of capitalism who 94 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 2: brought us the patient's Bill of Rights and the fact 95 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:52,159 Speaker 2: that some of times were treated okay at hospitals. The 96 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 2: answer is yes, because today we're gonna talk about the 97 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,120 Speaker 2: Young Lords. Alynda, have you heard of the Young Lords? 98 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: I have learned. I heard of the Young Lords. 99 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 3: I was very deeply affected by learning about them some 100 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 3: years ago, and it like really changed my music and 101 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 3: it changed my life. 102 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 2: That's cool. The reason Alinda is the guest for this 103 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 2: is that I started writing a script for someone else 104 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:23,159 Speaker 2: and then I was name dropping Alinda and one of 105 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 2: one of their songs in the script, and then I 106 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 2: was like, Elinda should be the guest for this, and 107 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 2: then Alinda said, yes, I'm. 108 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 3: Really excited to learn about them. You know, like I've 109 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:41,640 Speaker 3: had the emotional experience of learning some about the Young Lords, 110 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 3: but I am ready to deep dive. 111 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,159 Speaker 2: Fuck yeah. Okay, So today we're going to talk about 112 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 2: this week and next week we're going to talk about 113 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 2: some of the amazing stuff done by the Puerto Rican 114 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 2: radicals in the continental the United States. And that means 115 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 2: we should at least briefly talk about Puerto Rico itself. 116 00:05:57,040 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 2: Puerto Rico is an American colony. The US doesn't like 117 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 2: to use that word. They used the word unincorporated territory. Whoa, yeah, 118 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 2: it means. 119 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 1: I've heard commonwealth my whole life. 120 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 2: Oh okay, I think. 121 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:14,479 Speaker 3: That which is well, I just think it's a very 122 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 3: silly term when it's like there is no common wealth. 123 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:23,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, the that's white people in the United States 124 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 2: have the commonwealth. It was all extracted. 125 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:28,919 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 126 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 2: So the US got this colony in eighteen ninety eight 127 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 2: by the usual means of colony, getting colonies through war, 128 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 2: and in this case, they stole it from Spain as 129 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:42,679 Speaker 2: the result of the Spanish American War. Spain, of course, 130 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 2: had stolen it in the first place. They stole it 131 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 2: from the indigenous people the island back in fifteen oh 132 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 2: eight Puerto Rico, so it becomes a colony of the 133 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 2: US instead of Spain. And then in nineteen seventeen, Puerto 134 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 2: Ricans were suddenly granted US citizenship, which was so benevolent. 135 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 2: It was just a strange coincidence that this was just 136 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: in time for all the Puerto Rican men to get drafted. Yes, yeah, yes, 137 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 2: So the US gave Puerto Rican's US citizenship because they 138 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:15,360 Speaker 2: wanted to throw them into the meat grinder of World 139 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 2: War One, and the entire Puerto Rican House of Delegates, 140 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 2: like the local governance in Puerto Rico, voted against getting 141 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 2: US citizenship because they were like, oh, whoa, yeah, that 142 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 2: part actually a little bit surprised me because a lot 143 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 2: of you know, US statehood is a big part of 144 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 2: a lot of Puerto Rican movement stuff now right when 145 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 2: we talk a little bit about that, But they knew 146 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 2: it was a fucking trick as far as I can tell. 147 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 2: They were just like, yeah, no, why would we go 148 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:44,680 Speaker 2: off and do this. So Ever since Puerto Rican folks 149 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 2: have been fighting for and this depends on who you ask. 150 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 2: Some people are fighting from independence from the US, some 151 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 2: people are fighting for statehood. Either way, people are fighting. 152 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 1: I'm kind of. 153 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 2: Curious whether, like in your family, whether like there was 154 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 2: a strong sense of statehood, independence, that kind of thing, Like. 155 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:05,000 Speaker 1: It really depends. 156 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 3: It's like, I think there's definitely an exhaustion that my 157 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 3: family has, I think is pretty common to Puerto Ricans, who, 158 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 3: you know, I don't really have a lot of family 159 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 3: in the island. Anymore, And it seems like my family 160 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 3: is very much like, well, how would the island survive 161 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 3: if we weren't owned by the US at this point, 162 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 3: like an exhaustion of this idea of independence even being possible. 163 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 3: But then there are certain people, like, you know, there's 164 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:39,559 Speaker 3: like some more radically leaning people in my family that 165 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:43,839 Speaker 3: are just like the point is to try, the point 166 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 3: is to figure it out, you know. 167 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I feel like it's like useful to understand 168 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 2: and be sympathetic to both of those positions. Yeah, for me, 169 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:53,000 Speaker 2: as someone who's not Puerto Rican, as just being like, 170 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,959 Speaker 2: all right, like independence, the more radical thing sounds always 171 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 2: cooler to me. But I'm like I could get people 172 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:02,600 Speaker 2: just trying for what they can, you know. 173 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, And I feel that too, even being like a 174 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,440 Speaker 3: Puerto Rican person that wasn't brought up on the island. 175 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 1: I'm like, what right do. 176 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:14,280 Speaker 3: I have to tell people how to like to make 177 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 3: a decision that really it affects them. It doesn't affect me, 178 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 3: you know, it affects their daily life. So I definitely 179 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 3: try to be aware of that, especially with like having 180 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 3: a band and being sometimes the only Puerto Rican person 181 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 3: that someone's ever talked. 182 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 2: To right, you know. Yeah, well part four of this 183 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 2: episode will be particularly interesting as relates to not the 184 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 2: band part, but the mainland US Puerto Ricans. And well 185 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 2: we'll talk about that later. Everyone's gonunt to wait a lot. 186 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 2: But so the US, they want Puerto Rico still, and 187 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 2: it is part of the US exercising power across the globe. 188 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 2: It's not like some benevolence thing that we have this 189 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:55,319 Speaker 2: fucking colony. The majority of US interventions in Latin America 190 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 2: are staged on the island of Puerto Rico. 191 00:09:58,040 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 1: Oh wow. 192 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 2: And since Perto Rico is a colony, it means the 193 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,839 Speaker 2: US is out to extract whatever value it can from 194 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 2: the island, which in nineteen seventeen met Grist for the 195 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 2: mill post World War Two. It was something different, but 196 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 2: something related. It was needed workers. We need workers because 197 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 2: so many of ours just died because we just fought 198 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 2: World War two. So please everyone come over. And so 199 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 2: between nineteen forty seven and nineteen seventy a third of 200 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:26,680 Speaker 2: the population of Puerto Rico moved to the United States 201 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 2: looking for something like stability in a decent life. Disproportionately, 202 00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 2: this was youth who came and ninety percent of them 203 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 2: went at least to begin with, to New York City. 204 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 2: This mass immigration started because of a US project called 205 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:45,200 Speaker 2: Operation Bootstrap, which was this massive spike in industrialization that 206 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 2: displaced people even as it put in power line So 207 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 2: it was like kind of like, oh, we're doing all 208 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,319 Speaker 2: this nice stuff. We're bringing in power lines and industry 209 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 2: and infrastructure, but it just fucked everything up. It was 210 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 2: openly an attempt to stabilize the political situation in the 211 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 2: colony and make it more useful for US interests. The 212 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 2: sugar economy, which was also bad, but it was like 213 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:08,200 Speaker 2: what Spain was mostly up to, was replaced by industrialization, 214 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 2: also bad, and US investment in capitalism just like poured 215 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:16,440 Speaker 2: into Puerto Rico. So Puerto Rico folk, Puerto Rican folks 216 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 2: led the fucking up of their country and moved to 217 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:24,560 Speaker 2: the US, where they were welcomed with open arms, economic opportunity, 218 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 2: good living conditions, the American dream and no, no, wait no, 219 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 2: it's the opposite of that. Puerto Rican immigrants was even 220 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 2: immigrants the right word. I mean, you know, people coming from. 221 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: Puerto Rico to them, yeah. 222 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 2: Met with violence, nativism, bigotry, racism, classism. Instead Puerto Ricans 223 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 2: in the US were immediately slandered as junkies and thugs 224 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 2: and welfare dependents, the same as marginalized people always are. 225 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 2: They're treated like illegal immigrants, which of course is not true, 226 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 2: and obviously documented people should also be treated well on borders. 227 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,720 Speaker 2: But in this case, literally it's us since moving to 228 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 2: another part of the US, and they'd come over basically 229 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,760 Speaker 2: at the behest of the US government to work. But 230 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 2: the piece of shit racists didn't like thinking period. 231 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is actually when my family came over, is 232 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 3: like around nineteen forty seven. 233 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:26,959 Speaker 2: Oh okay, oh damn, so like kind of like first 234 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 2: wave of all this stuff. 235 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, my dad came over when he was a kid, 236 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 3: and he asked this story about being on a plane, that. 237 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:36,600 Speaker 1: The chairs were actually like. 238 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:40,439 Speaker 3: Lawn chairs, and that my grandmother came with like her 239 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:42,679 Speaker 3: three kids because my grandfather was already over in New 240 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 3: York working and like it just being like okay, every 241 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 3: you know, I'm sure they were like some somehouse that 242 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:55,960 Speaker 3: bolted down, but just like this totally crazy yeah experience 243 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 3: of like let's get as many of these people over 244 00:12:58,200 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 3: as we can, you. 245 00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:02,960 Speaker 2: Know, fucking I mean, it doesn't surprise me. But I 246 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 2: just had never even imagined that kind of like, yeah, 247 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 2: like I wonder how I thought. I never really thought 248 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:14,960 Speaker 2: about how folks came over, you know. Yeah, yeah, Operation 249 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,440 Speaker 2: Boostrap had another impact. It showed the world that the 250 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:23,200 Speaker 2: quote unquote third world was open for business. And I 251 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 2: think it was like one of the things that kind 252 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 2: of started the industrial economy disappearing from the United States, 253 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 2: as industrialization is moved out to the colonies and to 254 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,719 Speaker 2: the sort of you know, in a neoliberal sense, you 255 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 2: can kind of claim that most of the quote unquote 256 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:40,680 Speaker 2: developing world is colonies for the rich nations, you know. 257 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 2: So there's a weird, awful downside to this. Millions of 258 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 2: people are showing up for looking for work in the 259 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 2: cities because they've been told to come over and get 260 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 2: work in the cities, just as the US is like 261 00:13:54,679 --> 00:13:59,040 Speaker 2: starting to eradicate industrialization within in the continental United States, 262 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 2: and so there's not a lot of work. In nineteen 263 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:07,280 Speaker 2: sixty six, a study found that the unemployment or underemployment 264 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:10,320 Speaker 2: of Puerto Rican men in East Harlem or what's called 265 00:14:10,360 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 2: Spanish Harlem or Albodio was forty seven percent. Half the 266 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 2: Puerto Rican families in New York lived worse than immigrant 267 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,440 Speaker 2: families in New York during the fucking Great Depression. So 268 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:23,040 Speaker 2: by nineteen sixty six, twenty percent of the students in 269 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 2: New York City where Puerto Rican and thirty percent were black, 270 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 2: which means it's the first time that white people weren't 271 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: the majority in New York City in the schools. Whoa wow, 272 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 2: And I don't know if you knew this, but white 273 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:37,520 Speaker 2: people don't historically like that. 274 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: They don't. Yeah, it's not a not a cool look. Yeah. 275 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, they haven't figured out that. They're like, they don't 276 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: want to get treated like they've been treating people, you know. Yeah, 277 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 2: So two thousand white parents picketed City Hall over school 278 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 2: integration in nineteen sixty four, almost half a million white 279 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 2: students stayed home in a boycott protest organized by their racist, 280 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 2: fucking parents in New York City. 281 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 1: Wow. 282 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, like half a million fucking kids didn't go to 283 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 2: school and protest of there being people of color in 284 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 2: their schools. And like white Northerners have this attitude that 285 00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 2: like white Southerners are the only racist people. 286 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 1: Seriously. Yeah, wow. 287 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 2: So we'll come back to New York later. Our story 288 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 2: winds up in New York, but it starts in Chicago. Yeah, 289 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 2: in Chicago, nineteen fifty four, some white assholes firebombed to 290 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,120 Speaker 2: Puerto Rican bar and an apartment, which led to a 291 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 2: week of fighting, and it led to non white gangs 292 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 2: forming for self defense, specifically Puerto Rican, Mexican and Black 293 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 2: gang started forming in Chicago in the nineteen fifties. And 294 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 2: you've got a bunch of capitalists exploiting this racist fear. 295 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,360 Speaker 2: White people started fleeing cargo in the fifties out to 296 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 2: the suburbs, the classic white flight. The white people who 297 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 2: stayed in Chicago were like really paranoid about black people 298 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 2: driving down their property values or whatever. So these real 299 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 2: estate assholes who created the racist panic in the first 300 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 2: place would get white people to sell out a loss 301 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:22,160 Speaker 2: and basically like stoke these fears in order to make 302 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 2: money and flip houses. And it was kind of like 303 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 2: Domino's style, and so like the white flight was like 304 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 2: both racist cowards and also racist capitalists were looking to 305 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 2: exploit the fear of the racist capitalists racist cowards. And 306 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 2: that's the condition into which are very young heroes or 307 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 2: lords as we might call them, and to our story. Yeah, 308 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,120 Speaker 2: but first we're going to talk about some other heroes, 309 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 2: capitalism and products and services that support our show because 310 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 2: were ads sponsored and now you can listen to those ads. 311 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,240 Speaker 2: And we're back and we are talking about the beginning 312 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,879 Speaker 2: of the Young Lords. They formed as a street gang 313 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:19,320 Speaker 2: in nineteen fifty nine in Lincoln Park in Chicago. They 314 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 2: were formed by seven kids. Six of them were Puerto Rican, 315 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 2: one of them was Mexican. And this part I didn't 316 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,199 Speaker 2: know what I mean it when I say kids. How 317 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:30,640 Speaker 2: old do you think these kids were? 318 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: I mean I always imagined like mid twenties, but I 319 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 1: know that's wrong. 320 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, like half that some of them are like eleven 321 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:43,680 Speaker 2: what yeah, in. 322 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:45,320 Speaker 1: Fact, well like actual children. 323 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:48,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, the kind of like main founder of the we'll 324 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 2: get to this, like one of our like heroes that 325 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 2: we're going to talk about, Jose Cha Cha Yumenez. 326 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 1: Uh huh. 327 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:56,920 Speaker 2: He was eleven years old in nineteen fifty nine when 328 00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 2: he was a founding member of this gang. Yeah. 329 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,640 Speaker 3: Actually, okay, that reminds me though. Have you heard there 330 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 3: is a story about kids in Puerto Rico talking about 331 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 3: kids not going to school, about kids in Puerto Rico 332 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 3: like not going to school, in protest of this time 333 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 3: when they were trying to make when the US was 334 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:19,119 Speaker 3: trying to force like English to be the official language 335 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:20,200 Speaker 3: of the school system. 336 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 2: Oh no, this is cool. 337 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:24,400 Speaker 1: No. Yeah, so there is I don't know. 338 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,119 Speaker 3: A lot about it, but this there is like a 339 00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 3: history of Puerto. 340 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,600 Speaker 1: Rican children being like, yeah, fuck you. 341 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 2: But we're just not going to go, which is the 342 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,800 Speaker 2: opposite of blood. Sorry, go ahead, it's in the blood. 343 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:38,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. 344 00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 2: And it's the opposite of those half a million white 345 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 2: kids who are like, we don't want to go to 346 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:45,320 Speaker 2: school because there might someone at school speaking Spanish. I 347 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 2: can't handle it. Yeah, God forbid. 348 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 1: Wow. 349 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:54,080 Speaker 2: Eleven Yeah, hose chau Cha Yumenez. He was a founding member. 350 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 2: He's eleven years old. By the time he was fourteen, 351 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 2: he was a petty crook. He got caught up bunch, 352 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 2: going in and out of facilities all the time. His 353 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 2: Catholic parents had come over from Puerto Rico with him 354 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 2: when he was two. His mom passed when they moved 355 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 2: to Chicago. His mom packed Christmas cards for a living, 356 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,160 Speaker 2: and his dad worked in a meat packing plant. As 357 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:17,040 Speaker 2: the city redeveloped and tore down everything and like fucked 358 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 2: over all the poor people. They moved nine times in 359 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 2: the first six years they lived in Chicago. 360 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: Oh wow. 361 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. 362 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:24,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. 363 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 2: Where they wound up in Lincoln Park was like diverse 364 00:19:27,359 --> 00:19:30,240 Speaker 2: quote quote unquote, but it was segregated block by block. 365 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 2: His mom pulled a bunch of strings to get him 366 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 2: put into a Catholic school because he'd been she'd been 367 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:39,959 Speaker 2: raised in a Catholic poorhouse and had connections. But this 368 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 2: will be shocking to you. So the priest at this 369 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:46,680 Speaker 2: school not so cool. They were all a bunch of racists. 370 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 2: They used the N word constantly. They just fucking hated 371 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,919 Speaker 2: these like as best as I can tell, it was 372 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:57,200 Speaker 2: like white Catholics and they were like, fuck, go why 373 00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:00,879 Speaker 2: did And it's like, honey, that's on you. Your missionaries 374 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:03,520 Speaker 2: went and turned on these people of color into you. 375 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 3: Know, My family had so many stories about like nuns, 376 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 3: like hitting them with rulers and shit. Like Luckily I 377 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:13,879 Speaker 3: was able to grow up. Not like we went to 378 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:17,679 Speaker 3: Mass like for Christmas, but I was raised so I 379 00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 3: was raised by a bunch of like hippies basically that 380 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 3: got hit by nuns. 381 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 1: We're just yeah, yeah, so I'm very lucky. Yeah that. 382 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:30,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. My dad went to Catholic school, so I didn't 383 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 2: have to exactly. Yeah, so this is what he's getting raised, 384 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 2: how he was getting raised. His dad had actually been 385 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 2: in a gang himself, Lacho Vieha the Old Hatchet, which 386 00:20:42,359 --> 00:20:44,520 Speaker 2: is the oldest known Puerto Rican street gang and at 387 00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 2: least Chicago. I'm unsure if there's older older Puerto Rican 388 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:50,120 Speaker 2: street gangs in the United States. I tried looking and 389 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 2: like it would come back being like nineteen seventy and 390 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:56,200 Speaker 2: I'm like, no, no, that's not the oldest one. 391 00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: Well, cool name though, I know, right. 392 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:04,399 Speaker 2: Name, Okay, but you're breaking my rule I have, like 393 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 2: if there's like Margaret's Law, it's that everyone who says 394 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 2: that would be a cool band name is wrong, but 395 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,639 Speaker 2: this actually would be a good band name, Like hey, 396 00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:19,439 Speaker 2: I want yeah, you broke the law, band jail you 397 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 2: have to go to Yeah, I know. And especially because 398 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 2: the Old Hatchet was probably a bunch of teenagers, right. 399 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 3: Like yeah, the only uh like Puerto Rican streaking I 400 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 3: know about is the Ghetto. 401 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 2: Brothers, okay, and I don't know about but I think. 402 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:36,440 Speaker 3: That was I think that was later on. Okay, they 403 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 3: eventually became a band. 404 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 2: Oh word, yeah, so different than the ghetto boys. Yes, great, 405 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,440 Speaker 2: I was like, okay, so the history I feel like 406 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 2: it's worth pointing out if I'm talking about this streak gang, right, 407 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 2: and people have like various impressions about street gangs depending 408 00:21:52,160 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 2: on where you live and all of these things, but 409 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 2: it's like really worth understanding why people are forming a 410 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 2: street gang. There is a long history of ethnic gangs 411 00:22:00,760 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 2: in Chicago. This is not a nice history. It goes 412 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 2: back into the late nineteenth century when German and Irish 413 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:08,400 Speaker 2: youth crewed up not with each other, but with other 414 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 2: German and the Germans, with the Germans the Irish of 415 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:15,600 Speaker 2: the Irish because everyone's fucking bullshit in order to be 416 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:18,719 Speaker 2: shitty to more recent immigrants. That's where ethnic gangs come 417 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 2: from in Chicago. And this tied very happily and easily 418 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,919 Speaker 2: into the city's politics. The city gave the gang's resources, 419 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,360 Speaker 2: and the kids would grow up and join the more 420 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:36,399 Speaker 2: formal political structure. They all became cops and firefighters. Oh wow, Yeah, 421 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:41,160 Speaker 2: there's this this criminal justice professor guy, his names John M. 422 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:45,520 Speaker 2: Haggerdorn and his quote is the Irish gang in effect 423 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 2: was reinvented as the Chicago Police Department. 424 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 1: Oh, wow. 425 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, corruption and Chicago go the long history together. Yeah, 426 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 2: so the white ethnic gangs continue to be fucked up, 427 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:02,720 Speaker 2: whether before joining the cops or after joining the cops. 428 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 2: And they did a bunch of racist shit time and 429 00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:08,760 Speaker 2: time again as black labor moved into the city. And 430 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:10,800 Speaker 2: so I feel like this is important to understand when 431 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:12,680 Speaker 2: we talk about the development of non white gangs in 432 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:16,720 Speaker 2: the US more broadly, right, because like a huge part 433 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:19,640 Speaker 2: of racism is like being like, but the gangs or whatever, 434 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 2: you know, totally and it's like, Okay, they came from 435 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:28,159 Speaker 2: defending themselves against you, yeah for real, which isn't to 436 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:30,439 Speaker 2: say whatever, We'll talk about someone what they got up to, 437 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:33,199 Speaker 2: and you know it's complicated. Right. So Chasha starts a 438 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 2: gang when he's eleven because white gangs have been fucking 439 00:23:35,359 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 2: with him for a year already, since he's ten years old. 440 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:41,400 Speaker 2: He's used to white gangs, like because the white kids 441 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 2: in the area outnumbered everyone else seventeen to one at 442 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 2: that point demographically. Yeah, and he guess his nickname because 443 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 2: racist kids keep saying chah cha cha every time they 444 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:56,919 Speaker 2: see him. Oh wow, And he's like, all right, fuck it, 445 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:58,880 Speaker 2: that's my name. I'm Cha Cha. 446 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 1: He just becomes a badass. 447 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 2: I know. And it like be like a scary name 448 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:07,400 Speaker 2: to run into someone who's like fucking with you. 449 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:08,920 Speaker 1: Chacha Definitely. 450 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 2: It's like you go and like someone's like maybe picking 451 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:15,399 Speaker 2: a fight with you, and you're like, what's your name? 452 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:17,440 Speaker 2: They're like Tiddley Winks and you're like, I gotta go. 453 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:22,400 Speaker 1: I hear my mom, Colin, like you've seen some shit. 454 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 2: Yeah. They met up at a junior high school, the 455 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 2: Young Lords. Their founder was this darker skin Puerto Rican kid, 456 00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:33,160 Speaker 2: Orlando da Villa, who was red as black and got 457 00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 2: even more shit from people from which he learned to 458 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 2: defend himself. And I'm kind of curious your take on 459 00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:40,360 Speaker 2: this part because it's like, this is something I can 460 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,720 Speaker 2: read about, but there's this, Yeah, there's this interesting writing 461 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:46,600 Speaker 2: about race relations into Puerto Rican immigrants. At the time, 462 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:51,000 Speaker 2: for most immigrants, the Puerto Rican ethnicity was far more 463 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 2: important than their race is viewed by other people in 464 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:58,000 Speaker 2: the continental US. So like Chacha had green eyes and 465 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 2: light skin, Orlando was red as black. But for the 466 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 2: second generation American views like mainland American group views, crept 467 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 2: in more and more younger Puerto Ricans identified with black struggle, 468 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 2: and their parents were largely trying to distinguish themselves from 469 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:13,480 Speaker 2: black struggle. 470 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 1: Interesting. 471 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean I have like, especially in my family, 472 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,239 Speaker 3: it's like I have so much white privilege, you know, 473 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:29,239 Speaker 3: and I feel like, definitely I witnessed a lot of 474 00:25:29,359 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 3: racism get just like crammed into my family's minds. 475 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 1: I think, like what I've experienced is also. 476 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 3: Like a lot of pride about like not being considered immigrants, right, 477 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 3: even though they have this immigrant experience. It's like the 478 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 3: classic American thing where it's like, well, we are one 479 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 3: step closer to this pyramid, the top of the pyramid 480 00:25:56,359 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 3: than people who are dealing with immigrations staff. 481 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:01,280 Speaker 1: We don't have to deal with that. 482 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:06,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, And racism and colorism definitely was something that I 483 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 3: saw all the time. 484 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 2: Okay, And yeah, that makes sense, Like one of the 485 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,399 Speaker 2: things I have the hardest time because again I'm mostly 486 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,760 Speaker 2: just reading about this stuff, and everyone who's writing has different, 487 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:20,439 Speaker 2: you know, things that they're trying to say or not 488 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 2: say right, and like so like sometimes I read about 489 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:28,000 Speaker 2: like all of the awful interfighting but horizontal conflict between 490 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 2: black New Yorkers and Puerto Rican New Yorkers, right, And 491 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 2: then other places I read, I'll read about all of 492 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:36,199 Speaker 2: these like moments of solidarity, and people will be like, oh, 493 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:38,359 Speaker 2: we all got along, and like, yeah, I have a 494 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 2: feeling the answer is both maybe, you know. 495 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:41,399 Speaker 1: I think so. 496 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:44,440 Speaker 3: I mean also, like I said, there was a generation 497 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:48,760 Speaker 3: like who was radicalized and then after you know, not 498 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 3: to jump ahead, but then they experienced the fucking eighties 499 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 3: and it's like such disillusionment, and then my generation comes. 500 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:59,879 Speaker 3: I feel like it's only now that I'm seeing kids 501 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:02,720 Speaker 3: like get radicalized in the same way. 502 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 1: You know, I feel like, so, I don't know. 503 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 3: I think I think there is more like solidarity now, 504 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:13,640 Speaker 3: but I also feel like a white kid looking in right. 505 00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:13,879 Speaker 1: You know. 506 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:17,479 Speaker 3: Also, an interesting thing in New York at least is 507 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:20,200 Speaker 3: the fighting between Dominican and. 508 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 1: Puerto Rican Oh okay people. 509 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:25,720 Speaker 3: That was something I witnessed a lot because of like 510 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 3: immigration status and also racism. 511 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:34,159 Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure, Yeah, it's I love. Love is not 512 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 2: the right word, But I'm so interested in all these 513 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:40,439 Speaker 2: things that like complicate the mainstream conception of like the 514 00:27:40,520 --> 00:27:42,720 Speaker 2: racial hierarchy, right, and like, you know, the fact that 515 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:48,440 Speaker 2: Puerto Rican immigrants would be coming from different ethnic backgrounds 516 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:50,440 Speaker 2: with or different racial backgrounds. I guess you would say 517 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,479 Speaker 2: from Puerto Rico, whereas like to like the people who 518 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,360 Speaker 2: live in the US, maybe it was like whatever, you're 519 00:27:56,359 --> 00:27:59,359 Speaker 2: all fucking Puerto Ricans. Fuck you, you know, as compared 520 00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,399 Speaker 2: to like white Puerto Ricans and black Puerto Ricans. And 521 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:04,880 Speaker 2: I don't know enough about race relations within Puerto Rico. 522 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 2: I've only read about them and how they relate to 523 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 2: the mainland. 524 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, I feel like I've definitely experienced, like, you know, 525 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 3: I get this like platform and because I feel like 526 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,520 Speaker 3: I just make people feel more comfortable, They're like, oh, 527 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 3: I understand you more, Like I don't have to experience 528 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 3: that racism. So I think certain Puerto Ricans that are 529 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,480 Speaker 3: super light skin it's not I think. I know, like 530 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:31,959 Speaker 3: we get these you know, platforms and experience you know, 531 00:28:32,280 --> 00:28:37,160 Speaker 3: these opportunities and shit, and Jlo becomes like the idea 532 00:28:37,359 --> 00:28:39,920 Speaker 3: of what being Puerto Rican is instead of a super 533 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:41,040 Speaker 3: complex identity. 534 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. 535 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:46,040 Speaker 2: I had no idea that Jayla was Puerto Rican. But 536 00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 2: I also really okay, this is the like main running 537 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 2: in joke is that I don't know anything about pop culture. 538 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 1: Oh my god. Yeah, Ricky Martin and Martin. 539 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I. 540 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 3: Mean I grew up thinking that was what being Puerto 541 00:28:58,480 --> 00:28:59,000 Speaker 3: Rican was. 542 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 1: So then to find out about the Young. 543 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 3: Lords is like a mind altering moment where I'm like, wait, 544 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 3: what We're like revolutionary fucking fighters? 545 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: Is this crazy? 546 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 3: Yeah? 547 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: I thought we were just. 548 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:14,360 Speaker 3: Like popa, you know, like I was just raised with 549 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,560 Speaker 3: this idea of what it was. 550 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean that, well, I guess we'll get to it. Yeah, 551 00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 2: the death nel of everything in the eighties and all that. 552 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:24,640 Speaker 2: This is the kind of sad thing about like cool 553 00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 2: people in history, and they're like, well, if you tell 554 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,360 Speaker 2: the story long enough, but there's amazing stuff along the way, 555 00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 2: which is all any of us have is our lives anyway, right, 556 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,880 Speaker 2: like all of them. So they're a gang now to 557 00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:37,920 Speaker 2: come back to Chicago nineteen fifties, and they immediately set 558 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 2: out and they're like eleven to fourteen, and I think 559 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 2: May someone were like sixteen or whatever, and they immediately 560 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 2: set out to do gang shit. They're really into stealing cars. 561 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:48,200 Speaker 2: You gotta have a nice car, and selling stolen car 562 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 2: parts is good money. Cha Cha had white passing privilege, 563 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 2: so he was the kid who would do the initial stealing. 564 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:57,520 Speaker 2: Also probably the fact that he's like a white passing 565 00:29:57,640 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 2: eleven year old is probably part of that. We got 566 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 2: away with us, you know, Oh my god. Yeah. And 567 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:06,640 Speaker 2: then the Young Lords immediately got to fighting anyone who 568 00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:09,840 Speaker 2: fucked with them, and they immediately started getting arrested for 569 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 2: weapons possession, assault, petty theft, and drugs. Most of the 570 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:17,840 Speaker 2: fighting they did this is like where they was. They 571 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 2: would forcefully integrate places that were informally whites only. 572 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 1: Oh wow. 573 00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, when older folks would get pushed around, like older 574 00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 2: Puerto Rican folks and would get pushed around or slapped 575 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:32,720 Speaker 2: for being in the wrong place. There's like the Lake 576 00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 2: Shore Drive beach. The Young Lords would just show up 577 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:40,280 Speaker 2: and be like, no, that's cool, We're allowed to be here, 578 00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:45,280 Speaker 2: Like wow, that beach in particular, they fought with broken 579 00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 2: bottles and knives for the right to swim there. 580 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:49,000 Speaker 1: Holy shit. 581 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, really little badasses. 582 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:53,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know. 583 00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:56,080 Speaker 2: I like my friend who turned me on to I'd 584 00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 2: heard some about the Young Lords but not like a 585 00:30:57,760 --> 00:31:00,200 Speaker 2: ton right, and my friends like, you really need to 586 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:03,960 Speaker 2: do an episode on them. And it ties into there's 587 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,120 Speaker 2: like some stuff that keeps coming up over over and 588 00:31:06,160 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 2: over again. We're going to talk about tuberculosis in this episode. 589 00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:11,239 Speaker 2: For some reason, tuberculosi is this running theme throughout all 590 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 2: these things, and it's going to come up, but not yet. 591 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 2: But yeah, so and the white gangs would fight back, right, 592 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 2: you know, the I presume German, German and Irish gangs 593 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:22,080 Speaker 2: would fight back and try and fight the young Lords 594 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:23,720 Speaker 2: and be like, no, we want our whites only beach 595 00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:27,080 Speaker 2: or whatever. But eventually the white gangs relented. And I'm 596 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 2: under the impression this isn't less because the Young Lord's 597 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 2: always won and more because they always fought. And I 598 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 2: think that this is how oppressive power works. You don't 599 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:40,720 Speaker 2: even need to always win, You just need to keep fighting, 600 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,560 Speaker 2: and they'll back off first because they have more to lose, right, 601 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:44,520 Speaker 2: they're more privileged. 602 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:48,320 Speaker 1: Wow, what a great lesson to like keep in mind. 603 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:53,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, When Joshaw was fifteen, he found himself increasingly 604 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:55,080 Speaker 2: in charge of their gang because he was willing to 605 00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:58,080 Speaker 2: do the paperwork for the gang. 606 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:02,400 Speaker 1: What did like paperwork entail? 607 00:32:02,880 --> 00:32:06,560 Speaker 2: So he was the business manager and he would raise 608 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:08,560 Speaker 2: money to get everyone in the gang black and purple 609 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 2: sweaters and yeah, and they would throw soul dance parties 610 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:18,080 Speaker 2: and that's how they would raise the money, and so 611 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 2: he was this fundraiser. Yeah, and he was like he 612 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:26,640 Speaker 2: wasn't afraid to throw down, but he was always also 613 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 2: trying to figure out non violent solutions to most problems. 614 00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:32,600 Speaker 2: He still thought a lot. He got arrested twenty times 615 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 2: over the course of his young life, like only a 616 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 2: couple of years. So I really like this, like this 617 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 2: is my favorite version of non violence, is the like, 618 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:49,960 Speaker 2: our preference is non violence, you know, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 619 00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:54,960 Speaker 2: We're gonna swim at this beach non violently ideally, yeah, yeah, 620 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 2: I do it all right. So then he's sixteen, and 621 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:01,880 Speaker 2: he might be fifteen or something. I get the year 622 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:03,840 Speaker 2: something happened and not the age of the person. So 623 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:06,480 Speaker 2: I do rough math and he gets sentenced too. I 624 00:33:06,520 --> 00:33:09,240 Speaker 2: don't remember. We get caught for this time. He gets 625 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:11,800 Speaker 2: sentenced to go live in Puerto Rico for a year. 626 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 2: The judge is like, WHOA, yeah, I didn't know this 627 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,880 Speaker 2: was a thing. It was an assault that would have 628 00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 2: had him in prison for years. And I think that 629 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:23,640 Speaker 2: the judge was just actually like, you dumb fucking kid, 630 00:33:24,080 --> 00:33:28,840 Speaker 2: go get out of here, you know, like wow, Yeah, 631 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:31,640 Speaker 2: So he goes to Puerto Rico, and while he's there 632 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:33,280 Speaker 2: he tries to get up to all his usual shit. 633 00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 2: At one point he steals a horse to ride off 634 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:42,520 Speaker 2: to go hot wire a priest's car in order to 635 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:44,880 Speaker 2: go see a girl he likes. 636 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:49,959 Speaker 1: Wow, yeah exactly, I know. 637 00:33:52,440 --> 00:33:55,840 Speaker 2: But they catch him and they don't throw him in 638 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:58,680 Speaker 2: jail when he's in Puerto Rico. Instead, they chew him 639 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 2: out in public like I think, in like the town square, 640 00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:04,479 Speaker 2: basically a priest and then an older woman just like 641 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:06,640 Speaker 2: yell at him for being a fuck up in front 642 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:08,160 Speaker 2: of everyone. 643 00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:09,280 Speaker 1: Oh my god. 644 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:13,800 Speaker 2: And this works. I mean he does like one eighty, 645 00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:17,960 Speaker 2: but it's way more effective than getting sent to jail totally, 646 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 2: and going to Puerto Rico is like a sea change. 647 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:23,600 Speaker 2: His two main sea change moments about how he becomes 648 00:34:23,600 --> 00:34:25,799 Speaker 2: who he becomes, and going to Puerto Rico is one 649 00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:29,080 Speaker 2: of them. He did come back in a week later, 650 00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:31,879 Speaker 2: go to jail for stealing a toaster. Okay, so he's 651 00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:34,919 Speaker 2: not one eighty. New habits they take a little while 652 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:38,760 Speaker 2: to catch on, much like what also takes a while 653 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 2: to catch on our products and services, And that's why 654 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:44,840 Speaker 2: you have to hear about them over and over again 655 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 2: before they stick in your mind. And you know that 656 00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 2: we've had really bad sponsors lately. The main bad one 657 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:59,759 Speaker 2: is Reagan Gold, So go buy gold. That'll teach him. 658 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:08,279 Speaker 2: And we're back. Oh we should have thought of. Now 659 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:10,560 Speaker 2: that we're back from a break, I want to go 660 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 2: back to being sponsored by really nice stuff. Historically some 661 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:14,840 Speaker 2: of the things that we got sponsored by. For a 662 00:35:14,840 --> 00:35:16,840 Speaker 2: long time, we were sponsored by the Concept of Potatoes. 663 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:21,440 Speaker 2: We've also been sponsored well not officially, but our unofficial 664 00:35:21,440 --> 00:35:24,880 Speaker 2: sponsors the concept of potatoes, okay, And we've also been 665 00:35:24,920 --> 00:35:30,840 Speaker 2: sponsored by like a nice comb. The Happy Sleeping Dogs 666 00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:33,720 Speaker 2: is a good sponsor for the show. So I'm wondering 667 00:35:33,719 --> 00:35:36,320 Speaker 2: if you have any sponsors you'd like us. When Sophie 668 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:39,560 Speaker 2: is back, Sophie will get us sponsored by by whatever 669 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:39,960 Speaker 2: you want. 670 00:35:41,880 --> 00:35:45,240 Speaker 3: You know, lately, I've been really into baby elephants in general, 671 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:47,280 Speaker 3: especially baby elephants bathing. 672 00:35:47,920 --> 00:35:51,600 Speaker 1: Okay, okay, so if that's if that's a possibility. 673 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 2: We can do it. Sophie is really good at shit, 674 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:57,280 Speaker 2: and this show is brought to you by baby elephants bathing. 675 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:04,320 Speaker 2: Go wash videos of baby elephants and see them be cute, 676 00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:09,280 Speaker 2: and that is substantially better than buying a wrecking gold. 677 00:36:11,840 --> 00:36:14,240 Speaker 2: In nineteen sixty six in Chicago, you have the Division 678 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 2: Street riots. Chicago declared Puerto Rican Week, which included the 679 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:23,319 Speaker 2: city's first Puerto Rican parade. Cops were there, yeah, and 680 00:36:23,360 --> 00:36:25,879 Speaker 2: the cops were super respect No, the cops were being cops. 681 00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 2: So they shot someone. They shot someone in the leg 682 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 2: during the celebrations, and so a crowd showed up, and 683 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:36,840 Speaker 2: then cops sicked a dog on someone and the crowd 684 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:39,320 Speaker 2: went wild, and the rioting went on for three days, 685 00:36:39,719 --> 00:36:42,840 Speaker 2: destroying fifty white owned businesses that ran through a Puerto 686 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:43,560 Speaker 2: Rican neighborhood. 687 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:44,479 Speaker 1: Holy shit. 688 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:46,920 Speaker 2: And Shasha was sitting in jail during this, and he 689 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 2: was just like for something else, maybe the toaster, I'm 690 00:36:50,040 --> 00:36:52,680 Speaker 2: not sure. And so he's just cheering it on, right, 691 00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:55,440 Speaker 2: He's like, go, kids, go, this rules, you know. 692 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:56,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. 693 00:36:56,920 --> 00:36:59,600 Speaker 2: Other young lords are involved in the organizing in the 694 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 2: wake of it for structural change. And a bunch of 695 00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 2: new groups pop up in the wake of this. And 696 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,719 Speaker 2: the most influential one, or the one that I keep 697 00:37:06,719 --> 00:37:08,680 Speaker 2: writing about in the books that I was reading about 698 00:37:08,719 --> 00:37:12,640 Speaker 2: this is the Latin American Defense Organization or LEDO latdo 699 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:16,600 Speaker 2: oh wow. And they rule. They spread across the country. 700 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:21,680 Speaker 2: They bring together working class Latin Americans. But the Young 701 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:24,680 Speaker 2: Lords they're not ready to be a socialist organization quite yet. 702 00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:28,719 Speaker 2: In fact, they're starting to drift apart. Members grew up, 703 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:31,000 Speaker 2: they get married, they joined the military, They co to 704 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:33,400 Speaker 2: prison for a long time because they keep doing crime. 705 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 2: In nineteen sixty eight, Cha Cha is in prison again. 706 00:37:37,560 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 2: I think he's doing a sixty day stint for heroin possession. 707 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:43,360 Speaker 2: This is another thing no one likes talking about in 708 00:37:43,400 --> 00:37:45,400 Speaker 2: all the history. Everyone who's listening has heard me go 709 00:37:45,440 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 2: on about this before. But like, they always cut so 710 00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:50,480 Speaker 2: much shit out of history books. They never talk about 711 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:53,719 Speaker 2: how a bunch of our heroes were drug users, how 712 00:37:53,719 --> 00:37:55,759 Speaker 2: a bunch of our heroes were sex workers, a bunch 713 00:37:55,760 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 2: of our heroes were like had specific political ideologies. There's 714 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:03,480 Speaker 2: all this stuff that gets cut out. And so I 715 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,640 Speaker 2: don't know much about Chasha's drug use. I do know 716 00:38:05,719 --> 00:38:09,440 Speaker 2: a lot about how the Young Lords dealt with heroin 717 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:11,760 Speaker 2: use in New York, and we'll talk about that later. 718 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:13,520 Speaker 1: Oh really interested him? 719 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:19,800 Speaker 2: Cool, It's really interesting. Yeah, like I'm I kept whatever. 720 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:22,040 Speaker 2: I'm really excited about this. Everyone knows this. So he's 721 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:25,400 Speaker 2: only a sixty day stint for heroin possession and in prison. 722 00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:27,279 Speaker 2: This is his second Sea change moment. A bunch of 723 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:30,360 Speaker 2: shit that happens solidifies his future politics. First, he's in 724 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:34,160 Speaker 2: prison when MLK is assassinated. Second, a bunch of Spanish 725 00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:37,719 Speaker 2: speaking prisoners, including him, get thrown into solitary for basically 726 00:38:37,719 --> 00:38:42,120 Speaker 2: no reason, and a guard tries to call him white 727 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:44,080 Speaker 2: in order to get black prisoners to beat him up 728 00:38:44,120 --> 00:38:47,040 Speaker 2: to like race bait people against each other. But a 729 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:50,720 Speaker 2: black prisoner stood up for him, and that black prisoner 730 00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:52,920 Speaker 2: said a few simple words that everyone needs to shout 731 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:56,080 Speaker 2: from time to time. Shut the fuck up, you pig. 732 00:38:58,280 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 1: Wow. 733 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:04,560 Speaker 2: And so cha Chaz like, oh cross, racial solidarity is real, right, 734 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:09,440 Speaker 2: And while he's in solitary, he likes to read. And 735 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:13,160 Speaker 2: the Nation of Islam has prison is in prisons because 736 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:16,160 Speaker 2: we get arrested a lot, and they would get themselves 737 00:39:16,239 --> 00:39:19,320 Speaker 2: jobs in prison libraries in order to provide radical books 738 00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:22,279 Speaker 2: to people, which is fucking rad. And so he started 739 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:25,600 Speaker 2: reading Martin Luther King. He starts reading Malcolm X. He 740 00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:28,440 Speaker 2: also started reading a book called The Seven Story Mountain, 741 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:31,400 Speaker 2: written by a radical Catholic monk named Thomas Merton. 742 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:33,799 Speaker 1: Oh kind of look that up immediately. 743 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:38,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was. He was super social justice in his faith. 744 00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:40,640 Speaker 2: He was really into inter faith understandings. Like all of 745 00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:43,879 Speaker 2: his like theological books are about like why Catholicism isn't 746 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:45,760 Speaker 2: the only way even though it's his way or whatever, 747 00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:49,040 Speaker 2: how different people from different religions can get along and 748 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,360 Speaker 2: understand each other and like including not just like the 749 00:39:51,400 --> 00:39:54,839 Speaker 2: monotheistic religions, but like he writes a lot about I 750 00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:56,160 Speaker 2: didn't write this in my script, but I think it 751 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:59,000 Speaker 2: was Buddhism, but I don't remember. And he's really into 752 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 2: writing fight racism in war, and he has this quote, 753 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:06,080 Speaker 2: I really like, the world is full of great criminals 754 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,680 Speaker 2: with enormous power and they are in a death struggle 755 00:40:08,719 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 2: with each other. It is a huge gang battle, using 756 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:14,880 Speaker 2: well meaning lawyers and policemen and clergymen as they're front, 757 00:40:15,239 --> 00:40:19,280 Speaker 2: controlling papers, means of communication, and enrolling everybody in their armies. 758 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:21,520 Speaker 1: Wow. 759 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:24,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, so yeah, what is his name again? His name 760 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:28,680 Speaker 2: is Thomas Merton. I haven't read his books yet, but 761 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:33,040 Speaker 2: I really like this weird like, yeah, he reads them, Okay, 762 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:37,200 Speaker 2: he reads Malcolm as he reads Thomas Merton. And then 763 00:40:37,239 --> 00:40:39,480 Speaker 2: he gets out of prison and he's like you know 764 00:40:40,280 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 2: we need something like the Black Panthers. Good thing, I'm 765 00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:48,120 Speaker 2: the leader of a gang. Nice what will he do? 766 00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 2: Who is to say you certainly can't go read a 767 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 2: book or some article on some website. You have to 768 00:40:53,080 --> 00:40:56,399 Speaker 2: wait until Wednesday for part two of this epic four 769 00:40:56,440 --> 00:41:00,000 Speaker 2: part series on the Young Lords. But first, before people 770 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:03,319 Speaker 2: wait until Wednesday, they should hear more about you and 771 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:06,359 Speaker 2: what you've been working on and how people can find you. 772 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:08,760 Speaker 1: Well. 773 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 3: I actually am working on a new album, so that's 774 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:16,239 Speaker 3: really exciting. I just put out an album last year 775 00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:19,279 Speaker 3: called Life on Earth. My band's called Hooray for the 776 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:22,279 Speaker 3: riff Raff. And you can find me on all the 777 00:41:22,320 --> 00:41:25,920 Speaker 3: social media's, even though Twitter scares the fuck out of me, 778 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:29,560 Speaker 3: so I don't really hang out there. I'm like trying 779 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 3: to figure out how to exist on the internet without 780 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:34,080 Speaker 3: it severely damaging me. 781 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:34,960 Speaker 1: I think we all are. 782 00:41:35,280 --> 00:41:40,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, but Instagram, you know all those places you could 783 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:41,120 Speaker 3: probably see me on tour. 784 00:41:41,200 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 1: You should do that definitely. 785 00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:43,759 Speaker 2: When are you going on tour? 786 00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:46,719 Speaker 1: I'll be on. 787 00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:48,799 Speaker 3: Tour in May on the West Coast. I don't know 788 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:52,200 Speaker 3: when this will come out, come on in July then, 789 00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:56,239 Speaker 3: oh cool, So I'll be on tour in May on 790 00:41:56,280 --> 00:41:58,839 Speaker 3: the West coast and in July, I'll be like through 791 00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:02,080 Speaker 3: the Midwest, cool and some other places. 792 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:06,080 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, and you seriously owe it to yourself to 793 00:42:06,120 --> 00:42:07,880 Speaker 2: go check out Hooray for the riff Raff if you 794 00:42:07,960 --> 00:42:10,719 Speaker 2: haven't heard it before, or if you came here to 795 00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 2: listen to this because you like Alinda. Thanks for listening, 796 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:16,840 Speaker 2: and I hope you stick around for Wednesday. And you 797 00:42:16,840 --> 00:42:19,160 Speaker 2: can follow me on the internet at Magpie kill Joy 798 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:22,120 Speaker 2: on Twitter, which I also hate, but I'm there. 799 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:24,759 Speaker 1: You're so good at it though, thank you. 800 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:26,960 Speaker 2: All I do is get really sad about it at 801 00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:32,600 Speaker 2: least once a week, and Instagram at Margaret Kiljoy, where 802 00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:33,920 Speaker 2: I mostly post pictures of. 803 00:42:33,840 --> 00:42:36,479 Speaker 1: My dog as I go hiking. Really cute dog. 804 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 2: Thanks, I like him. And I will see everyone on Wednesday. Farewell, hello, 805 00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 2: and welcome to wha Acually, Sophie's not here so we 806 00:42:48,040 --> 00:42:50,959 Speaker 2: can name it whatever we want. Welcome to Sophie Town, 807 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:54,120 Speaker 2: the only podcast where all of us are named Sophie 808 00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:56,560 Speaker 2: and pretend like we live in a town called Sophie 809 00:42:56,600 --> 00:43:02,200 Speaker 2: Town where only good things happen. No, I love, Yeah 810 00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 2: that's true. Yeah, Sophie, You've done a really good. I 811 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:06,960 Speaker 2: like what you've done with the place. And our audio 812 00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 2: editor is Sophie or this is cool. People did cool 813 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:11,759 Speaker 2: stuff which you probably knew because this is part two 814 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:14,440 Speaker 2: of a series for which I'll be your host, Margaret 815 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 2: Sophie Killjoy and with me today is my guest Alinda 816 00:43:18,800 --> 00:43:23,480 Speaker 2: Sophie Sagata, the one a. Yeah, are you doing a 817 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:26,000 Speaker 2: Linda on this day? That's totally different day than last day. 818 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:30,319 Speaker 3: Oh, I'm doing good. I had a snack a slig bar, 819 00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 3: so I'm feeling great. 820 00:43:32,040 --> 00:43:34,919 Speaker 1: I'm here in New Orleans. You know New Orleans also 821 00:43:34,920 --> 00:43:39,680 Speaker 1: known as Sophie Town, right and yeah, yeah, doing good? 822 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:43,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, excited to talk about one of my favorite topics. 823 00:43:44,040 --> 00:43:47,120 Speaker 2: Hell yeah, Sophie, I mean the Young Lord. 824 00:43:47,960 --> 00:43:48,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. 825 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:51,800 Speaker 2: Our producer is Ian Sophie. Our theme music was written 826 00:43:51,800 --> 00:43:53,439 Speaker 2: for us by un woman, and I'm going to drop 827 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:56,440 Speaker 2: that bit now. This is part two of our extra 828 00:43:56,480 --> 00:43:59,080 Speaker 2: cool four parterer on the Young Lord's only the second 829 00:43:59,160 --> 00:44:04,040 Speaker 2: topic to end up four parter and where we last 830 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:06,160 Speaker 2: left our heroes. You've got this guy named Cha Cha 831 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:09,680 Speaker 2: who's just been politicized in jail and then he gets 832 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:11,400 Speaker 2: out and he's the leader of a gang called the 833 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:14,600 Speaker 2: Young Lords. So he puts two to two together and 834 00:44:14,719 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 2: decides to get some shit done. First, he tries to 835 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:23,160 Speaker 2: get shitpedne the normal way. He doesn't immediately be like, hey, 836 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:27,120 Speaker 2: the Young Lords now were radical socialists. He forms an 837 00:44:27,120 --> 00:44:30,319 Speaker 2: activist group. He forms an activist group called the Puerto 838 00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:36,080 Speaker 2: Rican Progressive Movement. Oh wow, it doesn't get off the ground. No, 839 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:40,479 Speaker 2: he's like, this doesn't really work. No one's like really 840 00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:43,400 Speaker 2: excited to go join. I think this is an important lesson. 841 00:44:43,520 --> 00:44:45,480 Speaker 2: No one's really going excited to go join the like 842 00:44:45,520 --> 00:44:47,080 Speaker 2: blah blah blah blah blah blah blah thing that. 843 00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:50,920 Speaker 3: And then he's like, do you want to be a 844 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:55,000 Speaker 3: become a Young Lord? And people are like absolute. 845 00:44:54,760 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally yeah, Like our background is crime and our 846 00:44:58,600 --> 00:45:00,680 Speaker 2: future is the overthrow of capitalism. 847 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:05,719 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, you were like sign me up. Yeah. 848 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:07,399 Speaker 2: So yeah, he's like, all right, well, I'm a gang 849 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:09,920 Speaker 2: leader and I need a bunch of people to try 850 00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:11,960 Speaker 2: and get some stuff done, and we exist to defend 851 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:15,200 Speaker 2: ourselves from white racists. So fuck it. And I will 852 00:45:15,239 --> 00:45:18,960 Speaker 2: say best as I can tell. Most of the history 853 00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:21,720 Speaker 2: center on him a little bit too much. He's really great, 854 00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:24,640 Speaker 2: he's cool, but in all of this, He's not alone. 855 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:27,080 Speaker 2: A few of the other Young Lords are with him 856 00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:29,719 Speaker 2: from the start of all this change and like are 857 00:45:29,760 --> 00:45:32,120 Speaker 2: part of all the radicalization and are largely left out 858 00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:36,719 Speaker 2: of the histories because people kind of they pick a guy, right, 859 00:45:38,400 --> 00:45:40,879 Speaker 2: and he seems like a great guy to have picked. 860 00:45:40,920 --> 00:45:44,480 Speaker 2: I got no. You know, it's always worth pointing out 861 00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:48,839 Speaker 2: the first thing that they did as the new well, 862 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:50,719 Speaker 2: they didn't change their name yet. Eventually they're the Young 863 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:55,920 Speaker 2: Lord's organization. But twenty of them show up to a meeting. 864 00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:57,840 Speaker 2: There's a neighborhood meeting where a bunch of people are 865 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:00,600 Speaker 2: talking about gentrifying the neighborhood and like literally those huge 866 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:03,880 Speaker 2: trunks of it. So the Young Lords are very polite 867 00:46:03,880 --> 00:46:06,560 Speaker 2: and calm, they said, politely through the whole thing, and 868 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:08,840 Speaker 2: then they point out the lack of Puerto Rican representation 869 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,800 Speaker 2: in the group making these decisions. And then they trashed 870 00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:19,719 Speaker 2: the place after sitting very politely. Yeah, they like threw 871 00:46:19,840 --> 00:46:24,399 Speaker 2: chairs around. Yeah. I feel like it just like emphasizes 872 00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:29,000 Speaker 2: the sort of intimidation factor if they're like, oh, interesting, yes, 873 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:33,160 Speaker 2: and then smash it up. Then they went home and 874 00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:36,680 Speaker 2: they studied. They just like sat down and fucking read 875 00:46:36,719 --> 00:46:39,320 Speaker 2: and they talked to people, and they studied leftist movements 876 00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 2: and they like did their homework, and in the end 877 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:46,720 Speaker 2: they were like, all right, Black Panther Party, that's our model. 878 00:46:47,520 --> 00:46:49,399 Speaker 2: And I think that the Black Panther Party, who again 879 00:46:49,440 --> 00:46:51,600 Speaker 2: I haven't even done episode on yet, but they're like 880 00:46:52,560 --> 00:46:55,799 Speaker 2: in the center of almost everything we're talking about. So 881 00:46:56,040 --> 00:47:00,279 Speaker 2: many groups exist because of them, right, And so the 882 00:47:00,320 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 2: Young Lords they put together a ten point program. And 883 00:47:04,520 --> 00:47:07,040 Speaker 2: if Chascha had been a target for harassment from cops 884 00:47:07,120 --> 00:47:10,520 Speaker 2: before when he was, you know, a gang leader with 885 00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:12,919 Speaker 2: a long record, he has twice as much of one. 886 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:15,880 Speaker 2: Now he gets stopped and arrested like twice a week. 887 00:47:17,280 --> 00:47:18,279 Speaker 1: Oh Jesus. 888 00:47:18,480 --> 00:47:21,320 Speaker 2: Everywhere the Young Lords go, the cops are there usually 889 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:25,480 Speaker 2: like already, I think, and this is really telling. Anti 890 00:47:25,520 --> 00:47:28,080 Speaker 2: gang enforcement in the city of Chicago, including a new 891 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:34,000 Speaker 2: intelligence unit, started because gangs went political. It was fine 892 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:36,080 Speaker 2: when you had racist gangs of Irish and German youth, 893 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 2: and then it was like they actually literally all just 894 00:47:38,440 --> 00:47:41,359 Speaker 2: get city jobs. And then it was like fine ish 895 00:47:41,520 --> 00:47:43,640 Speaker 2: when you have the newer non white gangs who just 896 00:47:43,640 --> 00:47:46,520 Speaker 2: do crime. But once they go political. 897 00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:48,399 Speaker 1: Then we can arrest you and like you can all 898 00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:49,280 Speaker 1: fight each. 899 00:47:49,200 --> 00:47:52,480 Speaker 3: Other and yeah, yeah, it's like you're staying busy fighting 900 00:47:52,520 --> 00:47:52,919 Speaker 3: each other. 901 00:47:53,560 --> 00:47:58,799 Speaker 2: Yeah. Now when they're politicized, they're fucking scared. Yeah, and 902 00:47:58,800 --> 00:48:02,120 Speaker 2: the oppression doesn't stop them. They went some of the 903 00:48:02,160 --> 00:48:05,240 Speaker 2: things that they did in their early days. They defended 904 00:48:05,239 --> 00:48:08,120 Speaker 2: welfare activist mothers who did a sit in to demand 905 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:12,200 Speaker 2: their back payments, like because they weren't getting paid, and 906 00:48:12,280 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 2: so they went to security for them. They formally integrated. 907 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:19,640 Speaker 2: There was always apparently a not I don't know I always, 908 00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:21,800 Speaker 2: but there was a women's auxiliary to the young lords 909 00:48:21,840 --> 00:48:26,560 Speaker 2: called the lord Nets. And the women's role in this 910 00:48:26,600 --> 00:48:29,120 Speaker 2: movement is going to increase over time, and we'll talk 911 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:34,000 Speaker 2: about that and when they go tal yeah yeah, and 912 00:48:34,320 --> 00:48:35,800 Speaker 2: going political is a huge part of it, right. So 913 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:38,880 Speaker 2: they formally integrate the women's auxiliary into the main group 914 00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:42,440 Speaker 2: and then everyone, I believe, including the men, start starts 915 00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:45,839 Speaker 2: working on offering childcare to their community. They also get 916 00:48:45,880 --> 00:48:49,040 Speaker 2: together with a black gang to fundraise through community picnics, 917 00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:53,040 Speaker 2: teach people about drug safety. They get toys for Christmas 918 00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:55,919 Speaker 2: for kids, and like food for people's tables, and they're 919 00:48:55,920 --> 00:48:58,439 Speaker 2: doing mutual aid and they're doing community defense and they're 920 00:48:58,480 --> 00:49:02,600 Speaker 2: just like doing the shit that makes sixties groups so 921 00:49:02,719 --> 00:49:03,319 Speaker 2: fucking cool. 922 00:49:05,040 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 3: And meanwhile the city is like, we have to destroy 923 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 3: this violent gang. Yeah exactly who were giving Christmas presents 924 00:49:13,640 --> 00:49:14,360 Speaker 3: two children? 925 00:49:14,640 --> 00:49:17,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, when they were stabbing people in the beach, the 926 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:23,880 Speaker 2: cops were like, you know boys. Yeah, there was a 927 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:26,520 Speaker 2: there was a community council meeting at a police station 928 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:29,840 Speaker 2: about what to do with the Young Lords or whatever. 929 00:49:30,160 --> 00:49:32,880 Speaker 2: And so three to five hundred people, made many in 930 00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:38,440 Speaker 2: purple berets, showed up to this community council meeting and 931 00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:40,880 Speaker 2: then they disrupted it. They hung up signs on the 932 00:49:40,880 --> 00:49:44,160 Speaker 2: walls with slogans like city law does not allow pigs 933 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:47,920 Speaker 2: on the street, and pigs need support centers to keep 934 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:50,840 Speaker 2: them off the street. They started pushing for what gets 935 00:49:50,840 --> 00:49:54,160 Speaker 2: called or what they called Third World unity, welcoming in 936 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:57,600 Speaker 2: black and white members as well if they were working class. 937 00:49:57,719 --> 00:50:00,279 Speaker 2: So working class people of all races were a to 938 00:50:00,320 --> 00:50:01,320 Speaker 2: join the Young Lords. 939 00:50:02,800 --> 00:50:04,759 Speaker 1: Oh wow, they didn't know that. 940 00:50:05,320 --> 00:50:08,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's interesting, and when we talk the New York 941 00:50:08,560 --> 00:50:11,080 Speaker 2: one will have even more information, or I have even 942 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:15,520 Speaker 2: more information about the multiracial makeup of the Young Lords. 943 00:50:16,280 --> 00:50:19,120 Speaker 2: They threw a conference on the matter with Chicago Black 944 00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:22,279 Speaker 2: Panther chairman Fred Hampton is the keynote speaker for this 945 00:50:22,600 --> 00:50:25,080 Speaker 2: third world unity concept and trying to get everyone together. 946 00:50:26,680 --> 00:50:29,080 Speaker 2: And then they joined up with this group. Have you 947 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:31,040 Speaker 2: ever I hadn't. Have you ever heard of a group 948 00:50:31,040 --> 00:50:33,000 Speaker 2: called the Young Patriots? 949 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:33,719 Speaker 1: No? 950 00:50:34,960 --> 00:50:38,680 Speaker 2: All right, imagine okay, well, first I'm gonna say, okay, 951 00:50:38,719 --> 00:50:41,600 Speaker 2: so they form the Rainbow Coalition, that's what they because 952 00:50:41,600 --> 00:50:44,080 Speaker 2: there's all the different you know, colors of people or whatever. 953 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 2: And one of the groups is the Young Patriots, who 954 00:50:48,640 --> 00:50:53,200 Speaker 2: are a leftist socialist street gang in Chicago who are 955 00:50:53,320 --> 00:50:58,440 Speaker 2: white Appalachians who use the Confederate battle flag as the 956 00:50:58,480 --> 00:51:04,120 Speaker 2: flag of their socialist movement. Anyway, can't see a Linda's 957 00:51:04,160 --> 00:51:05,720 Speaker 2: eyes are like staring. 958 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:12,239 Speaker 1: Just like wait, my brain is bending, you know, and. 959 00:51:12,360 --> 00:51:15,319 Speaker 2: I like laughing at them. I'm laughing at how incredibly 960 00:51:15,360 --> 00:51:17,400 Speaker 2: this doesn't translate to modern politics. 961 00:51:18,239 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah yeah yeah. 962 00:51:19,920 --> 00:51:22,400 Speaker 3: Also I'm just like I was first even like, whoa 963 00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:24,120 Speaker 3: Appalachian folks in Chicago? 964 00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:27,440 Speaker 1: Like that was interesting to me? Yeah. 965 00:51:27,520 --> 00:51:29,760 Speaker 2: Well, And that's actually the thing is that they were facing. 966 00:51:31,560 --> 00:51:35,640 Speaker 2: It's not ethnic oppression, right, but they're facing a specific 967 00:51:35,719 --> 00:51:38,920 Speaker 2: class oppression that is based on where they're from, right, 968 00:51:39,080 --> 00:51:41,120 Speaker 2: because they're not just poor white people, but they're poor 969 00:51:41,160 --> 00:51:45,759 Speaker 2: white Appalachians, and it's a different type of classism that 970 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:50,040 Speaker 2: still exists to this day, right, Like, and so they 971 00:51:50,080 --> 00:51:53,759 Speaker 2: get called Hillbillies. They're poor as fuck, they're iced out 972 00:51:53,800 --> 00:51:57,600 Speaker 2: of proper white society, and so they're like, all right, 973 00:51:58,360 --> 00:52:01,919 Speaker 2: fuck you, Yankee pieces of wasps. Were doing our own 974 00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:06,399 Speaker 2: thing or whatever. And they work to start interracial working 975 00:52:06,440 --> 00:52:09,840 Speaker 2: class organizations, to get medical care to children and to 976 00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:14,080 Speaker 2: end the draft. They tied in their struggle with poor 977 00:52:14,080 --> 00:52:17,320 Speaker 2: oppressed people everywhere as part of the uprisings around the world. 978 00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:21,919 Speaker 2: Their party platform specifically spoke out against cultural nationalism, which 979 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:25,040 Speaker 2: makes sense, right because they're white people, right, So yeah, 980 00:52:25,120 --> 00:52:27,000 Speaker 2: you kind of just like can't do a nationalism if 981 00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:30,440 Speaker 2: you're white, right in any given context. I mean, if 982 00:52:30,440 --> 00:52:33,960 Speaker 2: you're Ireland trying to decolonize, as complicated, but that's like 983 00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:38,160 Speaker 2: literally in Ireland, not some fucking Irish racist gang in Chicago, 984 00:52:38,920 --> 00:52:42,760 Speaker 2: and like, yeah, they're just like doing all of the 985 00:52:42,880 --> 00:52:48,239 Speaker 2: right stuffy. They first met the Panthers when they and 986 00:52:48,280 --> 00:52:51,080 Speaker 2: the Panthers accidentally double booked a church in Lincoln Park 987 00:52:51,160 --> 00:52:52,040 Speaker 2: to do a talk. 988 00:52:53,600 --> 00:52:57,880 Speaker 3: That's really that's like a cute meeting minds, I know. 989 00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:00,880 Speaker 2: And so then they just talked about their mutual class 990 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:04,760 Speaker 2: interests and anti war interests, right, because this is another 991 00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:06,120 Speaker 2: thing that's like part of all of us too. You 992 00:53:06,120 --> 00:53:08,040 Speaker 2: have the Vietnam War going on and right all of us. 993 00:53:09,200 --> 00:53:11,240 Speaker 1: I was just thinking that, like we have the draft 994 00:53:11,360 --> 00:53:11,759 Speaker 1: going on. 995 00:53:11,880 --> 00:53:14,799 Speaker 3: My father actually went to Vietnam, so that was like 996 00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:17,600 Speaker 3: a huge part of my growing. 997 00:53:17,280 --> 00:53:18,560 Speaker 1: Up was learning. 998 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:21,160 Speaker 3: It was just learning through his eyes and like his 999 00:53:21,440 --> 00:53:26,360 Speaker 3: experience as a marine, a Puerto Rican marine in Vietnam 1000 00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:30,520 Speaker 3: when he was super young, and it just like radicalized him, yeah, 1001 00:53:30,719 --> 00:53:32,799 Speaker 3: so much when he was able to make it home, 1002 00:53:32,880 --> 00:53:33,040 Speaker 3: you know. 1003 00:53:33,600 --> 00:53:36,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, when I. 1004 00:53:36,320 --> 00:53:39,920 Speaker 3: Was young, Like my father was very clear with me, 1005 00:53:41,440 --> 00:53:44,840 Speaker 3: you know, elementary school age, just like they put people 1006 00:53:44,840 --> 00:53:47,400 Speaker 3: of color, they put black people and Puerto Ricans on 1007 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:50,680 Speaker 3: the front lines because they expected us to die and 1008 00:53:50,719 --> 00:53:55,200 Speaker 3: we were totally disposable. Just like that's what I was 1009 00:53:55,320 --> 00:53:58,120 Speaker 3: raised with, you know, was from that perspective. 1010 00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:01,160 Speaker 2: When I say that rules, I mean that rules that 1011 00:54:01,200 --> 00:54:03,279 Speaker 2: your dad knew that and passed that along, not that 1012 00:54:03,320 --> 00:54:04,560 Speaker 2: it rules that they did that. 1013 00:54:07,560 --> 00:54:09,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, he was a total dad ass. 1014 00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:11,799 Speaker 3: But that is like such a big part of like 1015 00:54:11,840 --> 00:54:14,360 Speaker 3: the background of this story that is hard for me 1016 00:54:14,440 --> 00:54:17,560 Speaker 3: to remember. I forget, like, oh yeah, at the same time, 1017 00:54:17,920 --> 00:54:19,719 Speaker 3: you guys were being fucking drafted. 1018 00:54:20,360 --> 00:54:25,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it doesn't. There's so many different things that 1019 00:54:25,480 --> 00:54:28,399 Speaker 2: are happening in the late sixties, yeah, that it's hard 1020 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:30,200 Speaker 2: to keep them all in your head at once and 1021 00:54:30,239 --> 00:54:33,799 Speaker 2: hard to realize that they're all absolutely part of each other. Right, 1022 00:54:34,360 --> 00:54:37,760 Speaker 2: And like you have the young Patriots with their Confederate 1023 00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:41,160 Speaker 2: battle flag, which it only makes sense as a like 1024 00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:45,400 Speaker 2: fuck you to Northerners, right, I mean it does not. 1025 00:54:45,520 --> 00:54:51,480 Speaker 2: I am not advocating that anyone call themselves patriots or flight. Yeah, 1026 00:54:51,960 --> 00:54:55,200 Speaker 2: the American either the North or the South flag not 1027 00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:59,719 Speaker 2: a good idea, but like yeah, yeah, And and so 1028 00:54:59,760 --> 00:55:03,080 Speaker 2: they they they meet up, right, and they're talking about 1029 00:55:03,080 --> 00:55:07,480 Speaker 2: anti warshit with the Panthers, And from then on, while 1030 00:55:07,480 --> 00:55:09,959 Speaker 2: they continue to fight for white working class, the white 1031 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:13,440 Speaker 2: working class, they almost never appear in public to speak 1032 00:55:13,520 --> 00:55:16,839 Speaker 2: without Panthers or young Lords around to support them and 1033 00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:20,080 Speaker 2: to show into racial solidarity. And I suspect that this 1034 00:55:20,239 --> 00:55:22,680 Speaker 2: was like specifically a move if you're a white organizer 1035 00:55:22,719 --> 00:55:24,480 Speaker 2: to be like it's a little bit weird because it's 1036 00:55:24,520 --> 00:55:26,520 Speaker 2: a little bit tokenizing, but it's also a way of 1037 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:30,440 Speaker 2: being like, you need to know, we are not organizing 1038 00:55:30,440 --> 00:55:34,799 Speaker 2: white people in contrast and against people of color, you know, like. 1039 00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:38,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 1040 00:55:37,080 --> 00:55:39,680 Speaker 2: And uh, let's see some of the shit they did 1041 00:55:40,239 --> 00:55:42,720 Speaker 2: by nineteen sixty nine, nineteen seventy. I'm must skip ahead 1042 00:55:42,719 --> 00:55:44,480 Speaker 2: for them just because I'm doing a little side on 1043 00:55:44,480 --> 00:55:48,400 Speaker 2: the young Patriots. They're taking pages out of the Panther playbook. 1044 00:55:48,640 --> 00:55:51,680 Speaker 2: They organized free breakfast programs, they ran medical clinics, they 1045 00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:55,400 Speaker 2: organized clothing drives, they cop watched, and one of the 1046 00:55:55,400 --> 00:55:57,279 Speaker 2: main things that they did that they got remembered for 1047 00:55:57,440 --> 00:55:59,680 Speaker 2: is they took patient advocacy. And this is gonna time 1048 00:55:59,719 --> 00:56:02,840 Speaker 2: into young lords later too. They took patient advocacy. Seriously, 1049 00:56:03,400 --> 00:56:05,239 Speaker 2: people who had to go to the doctor in the 1050 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:08,359 Speaker 2: communities at this like street gang of socialists, like we're 1051 00:56:08,360 --> 00:56:10,920 Speaker 2: taken care of. They would get a Patriot at their 1052 00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:14,160 Speaker 2: door to advocate for them and to come with them 1053 00:56:14,160 --> 00:56:18,759 Speaker 2: to their appointments and shit, whoa yeah, incredible. Yeah, you're 1054 00:56:18,800 --> 00:56:20,759 Speaker 2: like trying to be a shitty classes doctor. And there's 1055 00:56:20,800 --> 00:56:23,400 Speaker 2: this like angry hillbilly who's just. 1056 00:56:23,520 --> 00:56:27,239 Speaker 1: Like berat Yeah, it's socialists. 1057 00:56:26,840 --> 00:56:29,120 Speaker 2: Just like you're gonna you're gonna treat him right. 1058 00:56:30,560 --> 00:56:35,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, wow, especially for like older folks or just like 1059 00:56:36,239 --> 00:56:38,640 Speaker 3: I mean, that's something I always I always knew about, 1060 00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:41,319 Speaker 3: like the Young Lords at least was just like yeah, 1061 00:56:42,680 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 3: like very much connection with like older generation. 1062 00:56:47,520 --> 00:56:51,040 Speaker 2: You know totally and and and a lot of medical 1063 00:56:51,080 --> 00:56:53,760 Speaker 2: work that is like a huge thing that you, particularly 1064 00:56:53,760 --> 00:56:55,239 Speaker 2: in New York, are gonna do. We're gonna be talking 1065 00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:56,200 Speaker 2: about mostly next week. 1066 00:56:57,040 --> 00:56:57,239 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1067 00:56:57,760 --> 00:57:00,120 Speaker 2: They ran a medical clinic, the Young Patriots. They ran 1068 00:57:00,200 --> 00:57:02,680 Speaker 2: a medical clinic. This ends up the most famous of 1069 00:57:02,719 --> 00:57:05,680 Speaker 2: all their activities. It started off serving one hundred and 1070 00:57:05,719 --> 00:57:08,920 Speaker 2: fifty people at dental and medical care. Cops fucked with 1071 00:57:09,000 --> 00:57:12,920 Speaker 2: it constantly. They arrested Patriots for trespassing on their own property. 1072 00:57:13,680 --> 00:57:13,719 Speaker 1: Like. 1073 00:57:14,600 --> 00:57:17,480 Speaker 2: They fought it all in court. It took forever. Eventually 1074 00:57:17,560 --> 00:57:19,400 Speaker 2: they won and their clinic was back open and it 1075 00:57:19,480 --> 00:57:24,040 Speaker 2: served two thousand people for years, four years. It kept 1076 00:57:24,040 --> 00:57:27,320 Speaker 2: it up until nineteen seventy three. The Feds fucked with them, basically, 1077 00:57:28,480 --> 00:57:32,000 Speaker 2: and it also fucked with all of the churches that 1078 00:57:32,240 --> 00:57:35,760 Speaker 2: supported both them and the Young Lords, and the whole 1079 00:57:35,800 --> 00:57:39,200 Speaker 2: thing fell apart because of federal oppression, and anyone who's 1080 00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:41,680 Speaker 2: curious can listen to probably last week by the time 1081 00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:45,440 Speaker 2: you all are listening to this episode about the religious 1082 00:57:45,520 --> 00:57:49,040 Speaker 2: radicals and the movement of pacifists that brought down co 1083 00:57:49,200 --> 00:57:52,840 Speaker 2: intel Pro, or at least revealed it. Yeah, they're cool. 1084 00:57:54,080 --> 00:57:58,000 Speaker 3: There was a I went to the Bronx Museum years 1085 00:57:58,040 --> 00:58:00,840 Speaker 3: ago when I was first learning about the because there 1086 00:58:00,920 --> 00:58:05,040 Speaker 3: was a big exhibit about them, and one wall was 1087 00:58:05,600 --> 00:58:10,040 Speaker 3: just printed out papers of like co intil Pro findings. Yeah, 1088 00:58:10,280 --> 00:58:14,600 Speaker 3: that makes and just like phone recordings, just like spying 1089 00:58:14,680 --> 00:58:17,320 Speaker 3: on people, just like covered an entire. 1090 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:20,360 Speaker 2: Wall, which is like a whole other like we're talking about. 1091 00:58:20,360 --> 00:58:21,840 Speaker 2: The draft is a big part of the background of this. 1092 00:58:21,960 --> 00:58:27,560 Speaker 2: It's like constant infiltration, constant more than just infiltration and monitoring, 1093 00:58:27,720 --> 00:58:34,000 Speaker 2: constant fucking with right, you know. Yeah. And so yeah, 1094 00:58:34,360 --> 00:58:36,480 Speaker 2: that's the Young Lords. Sorry, that's the Young Patriots. 1095 00:58:37,400 --> 00:58:37,520 Speaker 3: Uh. 1096 00:58:37,840 --> 00:58:40,920 Speaker 2: And that's the Rainbow Coalition. Yeah, the Young Lords, the 1097 00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:43,800 Speaker 2: Black Panthers, the Young Patriots. And then there's another Whitish 1098 00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:46,000 Speaker 2: group called Rising Up Angry, who are some of the 1099 00:58:46,080 --> 00:58:49,440 Speaker 2: more radical chunks of the Students for Democratic Society, who 1100 00:58:49,520 --> 00:58:52,360 Speaker 2: are mostly working class greasers from union families. 1101 00:58:52,960 --> 00:58:53,240 Speaker 1: Cool. 1102 00:58:53,480 --> 00:58:55,480 Speaker 2: I know, like I want them to show up on 1103 00:58:55,600 --> 00:58:56,360 Speaker 2: scooters or something. 1104 00:58:56,360 --> 00:58:56,640 Speaker 1: I don't know. 1105 00:58:56,720 --> 00:59:01,760 Speaker 2: I don't know, but they look cool, and it's funny 1106 00:59:01,760 --> 00:59:03,320 Speaker 2: because I'm not. Again, I haven't like covered the Black 1107 00:59:03,360 --> 00:59:06,280 Speaker 2: Panthers deeply, but for anyone who doesn't have a basic understanding, 1108 00:59:06,880 --> 00:59:09,960 Speaker 2: they're a black power organization that I'm certain we'll talk 1109 00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:13,000 Speaker 2: about more or later. They scared the ever living fuck 1110 00:59:13,040 --> 00:59:15,320 Speaker 2: out of the US government. They were violently repressed through 1111 00:59:15,720 --> 00:59:20,240 Speaker 2: direct application of force and through cointel. Pro Black Panthers 1112 00:59:20,280 --> 00:59:23,160 Speaker 2: were into black power, by which I mean a declaration 1113 00:59:23,280 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 2: of self determination for black people, and it included such 1114 00:59:26,520 --> 00:59:28,800 Speaker 2: ideas as to quote quote from this book The Young 1115 00:59:28,880 --> 00:59:32,080 Speaker 2: Lords by Johanna Fernandez, which is the main source, the 1116 00:59:32,160 --> 00:59:34,680 Speaker 2: best book that I'm able to find about the Young Lords, 1117 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:38,920 Speaker 2: she says that black panther black power is quote the 1118 00:59:39,080 --> 00:59:42,920 Speaker 2: right to arm self defense against white racist violence, black pride, 1119 00:59:43,240 --> 00:59:46,080 Speaker 2: and the development of independent black political leadership free from 1120 00:59:46,080 --> 00:59:50,640 Speaker 2: pressures to accommodate the interests of northern white liberals. That's 1121 00:59:50,680 --> 00:59:55,040 Speaker 2: the Rainbow Coalition. Let's talk more about the Lords. By 1122 00:59:55,120 --> 00:59:57,960 Speaker 2: nineteen sixty nine, the Young Lords had their own newspaper 1123 00:59:58,440 --> 01:00:00,720 Speaker 2: which covered all the protests they were up to. It 1124 01:00:00,800 --> 01:00:03,440 Speaker 2: talked about imperialism, It talked about what connected, It connected 1125 01:00:03,440 --> 01:00:06,120 Speaker 2: everything to what was happening in Puerto Rico to what 1126 01:00:06,280 --> 01:00:09,840 Speaker 2: was happening in Vietnam and Africa. It had kind of 1127 01:00:09,840 --> 01:00:13,080 Speaker 2: an unoriginal name. It was called why l Ylo or 1128 01:00:13,200 --> 01:00:17,160 Speaker 2: Young Lord's Organization. It's to the point, you know. 1129 01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:22,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, I bet it had great graphic design, I think. 1130 01:00:22,320 --> 01:00:24,880 Speaker 2: So, I know the New York one. Did I know 1131 01:00:25,000 --> 01:00:26,960 Speaker 2: more about the New York one, which is named after 1132 01:00:27,040 --> 01:00:29,000 Speaker 2: one of your songs, But we'll talk about that later. 1133 01:00:30,080 --> 01:00:30,560 Speaker 1: Oh yeah. 1134 01:00:32,320 --> 01:00:34,520 Speaker 2: The paper covered a ton of stuff, including what was 1135 01:00:34,560 --> 01:00:36,840 Speaker 2: going on and their sister struggles like the Panthers. It 1136 01:00:36,920 --> 01:00:40,080 Speaker 2: had a Pig of the Month feature covering a local cop. 1137 01:00:41,640 --> 01:00:42,640 Speaker 1: Incredible. 1138 01:00:44,440 --> 01:00:46,360 Speaker 2: I can't figure out why the cops get fucking with him, 1139 01:00:46,720 --> 01:00:47,760 Speaker 2: but you know whatever. 1140 01:00:50,160 --> 01:00:50,440 Speaker 1: Wow. 1141 01:00:51,960 --> 01:00:54,160 Speaker 2: And they were all organizing, and there were other organizations 1142 01:00:54,200 --> 01:00:58,000 Speaker 2: they were buds with, like LATTO, the Latin American Defense Organization, 1143 01:00:58,520 --> 01:01:03,960 Speaker 2: and so they provided security for LADDO. It didn't they 1144 01:01:04,000 --> 01:01:07,680 Speaker 2: didn't just like perfectly overnight stop being the doing usual 1145 01:01:07,760 --> 01:01:10,760 Speaker 2: gang shit. It took a while, but their connections in 1146 01:01:10,800 --> 01:01:14,440 Speaker 2: the gang world were really useful to them. One of 1147 01:01:14,520 --> 01:01:16,960 Speaker 2: their own was killed by a cop at a birthday party. 1148 01:01:17,440 --> 01:01:20,320 Speaker 2: I can't remember the details, but he like like, walks 1149 01:01:20,360 --> 01:01:23,200 Speaker 2: out on this walks out of the house, and CoP's 1150 01:01:23,280 --> 01:01:26,200 Speaker 2: murder him. Right the cop was acquitted. This is going 1151 01:01:26,240 --> 01:01:28,520 Speaker 2: to be shocking to anyone living in twenty twenty three. 1152 01:01:29,320 --> 01:01:32,640 Speaker 2: A cop got away with murdering someone because so much 1153 01:01:32,680 --> 01:01:35,120 Speaker 2: has changed since. Oh god, that's depressing sarcasm. 1154 01:01:35,760 --> 01:01:35,880 Speaker 1: Uh. 1155 01:01:38,080 --> 01:01:40,440 Speaker 2: The cop was acquitted. There was a march of thousands, 1156 01:01:40,960 --> 01:01:43,280 Speaker 2: including members of a ton of other gangs with names 1157 01:01:43,400 --> 01:01:48,360 Speaker 2: like the Cannibals and the Health Stompers, and this gang 1158 01:01:48,440 --> 01:01:51,120 Speaker 2: that was Irish, Black and Puerto Rican called the Almighty 1159 01:01:51,200 --> 01:01:56,400 Speaker 2: Harrison Gents, who I believe are still around. Oh really yeah, 1160 01:01:57,040 --> 01:01:59,720 Speaker 2: And I can't like again, I'm not like I tried 1161 01:01:59,760 --> 01:02:02,680 Speaker 2: doing research about the Almighty Harrison Johnsen. It's like I 1162 01:02:02,800 --> 01:02:05,680 Speaker 2: don't have enough context to make useful declarations about what 1163 01:02:05,800 --> 01:02:08,920 Speaker 2: gangs are up to. I'm not trying to ye. The 1164 01:02:09,000 --> 01:02:12,080 Speaker 2: Young Lords are an example of gangs do good many times, 1165 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:17,640 Speaker 2: you know, but power power structures are complicated, you know. 1166 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:22,600 Speaker 2: And this gang unity at this march scared the ever 1167 01:02:22,720 --> 01:02:24,720 Speaker 2: loving piss out of the cops. And I don't know 1168 01:02:24,840 --> 01:02:27,040 Speaker 2: if this is like where the Warriors comes from, right, 1169 01:02:27,760 --> 01:02:31,320 Speaker 2: but like, oh it's true, but the whole like there's 1170 01:02:31,360 --> 01:02:33,200 Speaker 2: more of us than there are cops, can you dig it? 1171 01:02:33,320 --> 01:02:38,600 Speaker 2: Thing like this is what fucking scares like when the 1172 01:02:38,680 --> 01:02:40,680 Speaker 2: working class realizes that they not only do we have 1173 01:02:40,720 --> 01:02:43,000 Speaker 2: the numbers, but we even literally already sometimes have the 1174 01:02:43,120 --> 01:02:46,040 Speaker 2: organizations and the fighting spirit if it could be pointed 1175 01:02:46,080 --> 01:02:51,600 Speaker 2: in the right direction. Yeah, it's the United It didn't last, 1176 01:02:52,320 --> 01:02:56,920 Speaker 2: but what does last is the cuteness of baby elephants 1177 01:02:57,840 --> 01:02:58,840 Speaker 2: bathing themselves. 1178 01:03:00,280 --> 01:03:01,640 Speaker 1: Our sponsor, our sponsor. 1179 01:03:01,920 --> 01:03:06,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, and anything that you hear during this ad break 1180 01:03:06,240 --> 01:03:10,720 Speaker 2: that isn't about baby elephants was a mistake. And you 1181 01:03:10,800 --> 01:03:15,120 Speaker 2: should write to complain to Sophie on Twitter because she 1182 01:03:15,280 --> 01:03:20,400 Speaker 2: loves to hear about how the ads suck and you 1183 01:03:20,480 --> 01:03:25,440 Speaker 2: should tell her. Or you can just press the forward 1184 01:03:25,520 --> 01:03:28,480 Speaker 2: fifteen seconds button a couple of times. It's up to 1185 01:03:28,600 --> 01:03:39,560 Speaker 2: you your choice. Here's some ads, so we're back. I 1186 01:03:39,720 --> 01:03:41,720 Speaker 2: for one, particularly enjoyed the one where it was four 1187 01:03:41,840 --> 01:03:45,640 Speaker 2: baby elephants and they were bathing each other. That was 1188 01:03:45,680 --> 01:03:47,400 Speaker 2: the best of the ads that I what was your 1189 01:03:47,440 --> 01:03:49,160 Speaker 2: favorite of the ads that we just listened to that 1190 01:03:49,240 --> 01:03:50,400 Speaker 2: were all about baby elephants. 1191 01:03:50,560 --> 01:03:54,920 Speaker 3: Now, I always love when a mom walks in and 1192 01:03:55,320 --> 01:03:58,120 Speaker 3: starts teaching the ways of elephant nature. 1193 01:03:58,280 --> 01:04:00,160 Speaker 1: That's like one of them's. Sure if I were to 1194 01:04:00,200 --> 01:04:00,960 Speaker 1: make me cry. 1195 01:04:01,280 --> 01:04:03,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was that may have been the best of 1196 01:04:03,160 --> 01:04:06,400 Speaker 2: the odds that you all just listened to. Yeah, yeah, 1197 01:04:07,200 --> 01:04:09,360 Speaker 2: it'd be really I hope that someday we can just 1198 01:04:09,400 --> 01:04:12,080 Speaker 2: have Well, I guess it's not a visual medium, all right, 1199 01:04:13,400 --> 01:04:14,040 Speaker 2: so the young line. 1200 01:04:14,080 --> 01:04:16,560 Speaker 3: I was so stoked that wasn't a visual medium. By 1201 01:04:16,600 --> 01:04:19,720 Speaker 3: the way, anything to not be perceived, Yeah. 1202 01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:22,360 Speaker 2: I know, I understand. Trans Day of Visibility was the 1203 01:04:22,440 --> 01:04:24,919 Speaker 2: other day. I used a picture from two years ago 1204 01:04:25,120 --> 01:04:27,400 Speaker 2: because I was like, I'm not fucking brushing my hair, 1205 01:04:28,600 --> 01:04:29,800 Speaker 2: my god, makeup? 1206 01:04:29,920 --> 01:04:31,760 Speaker 1: Fuck that you mothers. 1207 01:04:31,800 --> 01:04:39,120 Speaker 2: Absolutely yeah, trans day of talking to a microphone queer 1208 01:04:39,240 --> 01:04:47,520 Speaker 2: day of Yeah, microphones are great be observed by non strangers. 1209 01:04:47,680 --> 01:04:52,640 Speaker 2: That's always my favorite. But what was very visible was 1210 01:04:52,680 --> 01:04:56,440 Speaker 2: the May fourteenth, nineteen sixty nine, occupation of the McCormick 1211 01:04:56,520 --> 01:05:01,600 Speaker 2: Theological Seminary by the Young Lords in Chicago. This will 1212 01:05:01,640 --> 01:05:03,560 Speaker 2: not be the first time the Young Lord's the last 1213 01:05:03,600 --> 01:05:07,080 Speaker 2: time that the Young Lords take over at church. Basically, 1214 01:05:07,200 --> 01:05:09,880 Speaker 2: just spontaneously during one of the marches for their dead friend. 1215 01:05:10,600 --> 01:05:14,360 Speaker 2: The McCormick Theological Seminary is part of this urban renewal 1216 01:05:14,440 --> 01:05:18,439 Speaker 2: campaign to bulldoze everyone's houses and so people who don't 1217 01:05:18,800 --> 01:05:21,280 Speaker 2: like that, and I don't know if it's actually related, 1218 01:05:21,360 --> 01:05:23,480 Speaker 2: but I think it's really cute that the other main 1219 01:05:23,600 --> 01:05:25,480 Speaker 2: story I've talked on the show that takes place in 1220 01:05:25,600 --> 01:05:30,200 Speaker 2: Chicago also centers around a McCormick. It was the McCormick 1221 01:05:30,280 --> 01:05:32,640 Speaker 2: factory in eighteen eighty six that gave us the strike 1222 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:35,439 Speaker 2: that led to the Haymarket affair, which we talked about 1223 01:05:35,480 --> 01:05:38,400 Speaker 2: in our first ever episode, when immigrant anarchists face down 1224 01:05:38,400 --> 01:05:40,800 Speaker 2: the Chicago police and someone hucked a bomb at them 1225 01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:44,520 Speaker 2: and lots of bad stuff happened. But if you want 1226 01:05:44,520 --> 01:05:46,640 Speaker 2: to hear about nineteenth century labor organizing, go back to 1227 01:05:46,680 --> 01:05:49,200 Speaker 2: our very first episode and you can hear about that. 1228 01:05:50,520 --> 01:05:52,600 Speaker 2: It's all part of the fight for the eight hour workday, 1229 01:05:52,840 --> 01:05:59,840 Speaker 2: which included bombs and guns. Anyway back in nineteen sixty nine, 1230 01:06:01,080 --> 01:06:06,320 Speaker 2: when they occupied the McCormick Seminary factory, no Theological Seminary 1231 01:06:06,480 --> 01:06:09,280 Speaker 2: instead of the McCormick harvester factory, a bunch of the 1232 01:06:09,320 --> 01:06:14,400 Speaker 2: seminary students joined in, Oh wow, yeah, Like this is 1233 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:16,280 Speaker 2: a thing that comes up a bunch is that people, 1234 01:06:17,960 --> 01:06:19,800 Speaker 2: I don't know, people are more radical than we give 1235 01:06:19,800 --> 01:06:22,440 Speaker 2: them credit for, like random bystanders sometimes you know, not 1236 01:06:22,520 --> 01:06:26,920 Speaker 2: always sometimes bysenders. The university conceded to most of their demands, 1237 01:06:27,920 --> 01:06:30,760 Speaker 2: which included shit like when you rebuild, you'd better include 1238 01:06:30,800 --> 01:06:32,960 Speaker 2: parks and affordable housing and a daycare center and a 1239 01:06:33,000 --> 01:06:36,640 Speaker 2: Puerto Rican cultural center and a people's law office. Next, 1240 01:06:36,840 --> 01:06:40,840 Speaker 2: they went on to occupy Armitage Avenue Methodist Church, where 1241 01:06:40,880 --> 01:06:43,880 Speaker 2: they'd been meeting, which declined them to They basically went 1242 01:06:43,920 --> 01:06:45,720 Speaker 2: and were like, hey, we meet here, can we rent 1243 01:06:45,800 --> 01:06:49,080 Speaker 2: space to do childcare and free food programs? And the 1244 01:06:49,160 --> 01:06:52,920 Speaker 2: Methodist church was like no, And so they're like, are 1245 01:06:52,960 --> 01:06:56,520 Speaker 2: we gonna do it anyway? Though, And when they did 1246 01:06:56,560 --> 01:06:59,400 Speaker 2: it anyway, the minister joined them and was like, yeah, no, 1247 01:06:59,520 --> 01:07:02,240 Speaker 2: I mean I wanted to be able to do it, damn. 1248 01:07:02,920 --> 01:07:05,640 Speaker 2: And the church turned into a center for social services, 1249 01:07:05,840 --> 01:07:09,280 Speaker 2: including a free clinic. I just they just did so 1250 01:07:09,360 --> 01:07:11,680 Speaker 2: much shit. We're like, we're not even halfway. 1251 01:07:12,440 --> 01:07:16,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, And also just like pushing people to live by 1252 01:07:16,920 --> 01:07:17,560 Speaker 1: their ideals. 1253 01:07:17,640 --> 01:07:20,400 Speaker 3: Like also, it's like they're pushing the church to be like, 1254 01:07:20,920 --> 01:07:23,560 Speaker 3: this is what you guys are talking about, like helping 1255 01:07:23,680 --> 01:07:25,479 Speaker 3: children and people who need help. 1256 01:07:25,600 --> 01:07:28,360 Speaker 1: So it's also kind of like trusting. 1257 01:07:28,600 --> 01:07:31,520 Speaker 3: It's giving them the opportunity of being like, so just 1258 01:07:31,880 --> 01:07:34,280 Speaker 3: join us and live by your ideals. 1259 01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:36,880 Speaker 2: Actually, you know yeah, And I think that's what a 1260 01:07:36,920 --> 01:07:38,400 Speaker 2: lot of radicals did is they just went up and 1261 01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:39,680 Speaker 2: they're like, yo, you want to like do the thing 1262 01:07:39,720 --> 01:07:41,320 Speaker 2: that you say you want to do. And a ton 1263 01:07:41,400 --> 01:07:42,800 Speaker 2: of them were like, yeah, I want to do that, 1264 01:07:43,440 --> 01:07:45,640 Speaker 2: and a ton of them were like no, I just 1265 01:07:45,760 --> 01:07:48,360 Speaker 2: prefer having a position of power within a structure and 1266 01:07:48,520 --> 01:07:51,400 Speaker 2: using it to make my life thase. And that is 1267 01:07:52,120 --> 01:07:58,920 Speaker 2: that's religion. It's both of those things, you know. Yeah, yeah, okay, 1268 01:07:58,960 --> 01:08:00,400 Speaker 2: But for this next part, we're going to go to 1269 01:08:00,400 --> 01:08:02,320 Speaker 2: a different part of the country. Have you ever heard 1270 01:08:02,320 --> 01:08:05,240 Speaker 2: of a city called New York City. 1271 01:08:07,120 --> 01:08:11,760 Speaker 1: I've been there. Oh okay, okay, that's where That's where 1272 01:08:11,840 --> 01:08:12,400 Speaker 1: I was born. 1273 01:08:14,320 --> 01:08:18,560 Speaker 2: It has a very unoriginal name, I'll just say. But 1274 01:08:19,920 --> 01:08:22,760 Speaker 2: first it was Dutch and it was New Amsterdam. I 1275 01:08:22,880 --> 01:08:25,040 Speaker 2: like doing my little weird history and zoom outs some 1276 01:08:25,080 --> 01:08:27,960 Speaker 2: different places. It was Dutch and it was New Amsterdam. 1277 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:29,600 Speaker 2: And then the English grabbed it from the Dutch and 1278 01:08:29,760 --> 01:08:31,800 Speaker 2: gave it to the Duke of York, so it became 1279 01:08:31,840 --> 01:08:35,120 Speaker 2: New York. The state is named after the city. Then 1280 01:08:35,160 --> 01:08:37,960 Speaker 2: the Dutch grabbed it back and named it New Orange. 1281 01:08:39,720 --> 01:08:44,920 Speaker 2: Then England get no exactly, this is my theory. The 1282 01:08:44,960 --> 01:08:47,640 Speaker 2: English got it back, thank god, and changed it to 1283 01:08:47,720 --> 01:08:50,519 Speaker 2: New York. Very rarely am I excited when the English 1284 01:08:50,600 --> 01:08:55,680 Speaker 2: take things. But could you imagine an alternate world where 1285 01:08:55,720 --> 01:09:00,960 Speaker 2: New York was named New Orange. I think New York 1286 01:09:01,040 --> 01:09:02,880 Speaker 2: City would not be an important place. 1287 01:09:04,479 --> 01:09:09,000 Speaker 3: Absolutely not, although like Oranges are great, yeah, but it 1288 01:09:09,040 --> 01:09:11,680 Speaker 3: doesn't have the same It's definitely not like a tough name. 1289 01:09:11,880 --> 01:09:14,640 Speaker 1: You can't be like from New Orange. You know, it 1290 01:09:14,680 --> 01:09:16,759 Speaker 1: doesn't have the same No, the York. 1291 01:09:17,320 --> 01:09:19,560 Speaker 2: I think Newark would be the center of culture of 1292 01:09:19,600 --> 01:09:22,120 Speaker 2: the United States of America instead of New York. Wow, 1293 01:09:22,560 --> 01:09:29,200 Speaker 2: because it's a nicer than New Orange. Yeah, So New 1294 01:09:29,280 --> 01:09:34,240 Speaker 2: York City fine place. I actually really like New York 1295 01:09:34,280 --> 01:09:36,120 Speaker 2: City for as much as I'm like totally a country 1296 01:09:36,200 --> 01:09:39,439 Speaker 2: mouse right now. So New York is fucking amazing. 1297 01:09:40,040 --> 01:09:41,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, if you're going to do a city, it's like 1298 01:09:41,640 --> 01:09:42,720 Speaker 1: you might as well go to the one. 1299 01:09:43,000 --> 01:09:46,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, you might as well be like, be a fucking city. Yeah, totally, yeah, yeah, yeah, 1300 01:09:46,880 --> 01:09:50,320 Speaker 2: yeah yeah. I get the advantage of cities where everyone 1301 01:09:50,439 --> 01:09:52,400 Speaker 2: still has a single family homes crammed full of too 1302 01:09:52,439 --> 01:09:54,639 Speaker 2: many people, and you can get nice food around the corner, 1303 01:09:55,400 --> 01:09:56,920 Speaker 2: but those ones you have to drive around. 1304 01:09:57,680 --> 01:09:58,320 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah. 1305 01:09:58,439 --> 01:10:00,320 Speaker 3: Being a New Yorker, that definitely is. It's not a 1306 01:10:00,360 --> 01:10:03,920 Speaker 3: part of my experience. I'm terrible driver. Yeah, so I'm 1307 01:10:03,960 --> 01:10:06,400 Speaker 3: stuck in places that I can bike around. 1308 01:10:06,880 --> 01:10:09,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, which is why you know when Hurry for the 1309 01:10:09,880 --> 01:10:11,720 Speaker 2: riff Raff comes to town, because the tour bus is 1310 01:10:11,800 --> 01:10:14,840 Speaker 2: crashed into the venu every single time. You get a 1311 01:10:14,880 --> 01:10:16,640 Speaker 2: new tour bus every time that's here, like rock and 1312 01:10:16,760 --> 01:10:20,479 Speaker 2: roll thing. Instead of setting the guitar and firet's start away. Yeah, 1313 01:10:21,560 --> 01:10:23,800 Speaker 2: so New York City. The Young Lords start up in 1314 01:10:23,800 --> 01:10:26,720 Speaker 2: New York City too, and this crew starts with very 1315 01:10:26,760 --> 01:10:30,920 Speaker 2: different routes. Well, it gets presented as very different routes. 1316 01:10:30,920 --> 01:10:34,240 Speaker 2: But I don't want to pitch this because the Chicago 1317 01:10:34,320 --> 01:10:36,759 Speaker 2: branch was started by preteens looking to fight back against 1318 01:10:36,800 --> 01:10:39,879 Speaker 2: local white bullies and racists, and they wound up socialists 1319 01:10:39,920 --> 01:10:43,479 Speaker 2: and communists and shit through that work. The New York 1320 01:10:43,560 --> 01:10:47,880 Speaker 2: branch got started by radical political organizers, mostly communists and 1321 01:10:47,880 --> 01:10:53,000 Speaker 2: socialists m okay, who came out of the gate with 1322 01:10:53,120 --> 01:10:56,919 Speaker 2: that revolution stuff. Right. Most of them were college students, 1323 01:10:57,000 --> 01:10:59,840 Speaker 2: but there were college students from poor neighborhoods, many of 1324 01:10:59,880 --> 01:11:03,000 Speaker 2: the first of their families to go to college. Most 1325 01:11:03,040 --> 01:11:04,960 Speaker 2: of them were Puerto Rican, though at least one this 1326 01:11:05,040 --> 01:11:08,880 Speaker 2: person was black, and not Puerto Rican black, but African 1327 01:11:08,920 --> 01:11:09,519 Speaker 2: American black. 1328 01:11:10,080 --> 01:11:10,360 Speaker 1: Okay. 1329 01:11:10,960 --> 01:11:15,040 Speaker 2: And is this thing where it's like people talk about 1330 01:11:15,040 --> 01:11:16,760 Speaker 2: like the first and their family go to college, as 1331 01:11:16,760 --> 01:11:19,919 Speaker 2: if it's the sort of like kind of upward mobility 1332 01:11:19,960 --> 01:11:24,840 Speaker 2: American dream, like liberally thing or something. But it's it's 1333 01:11:24,920 --> 01:11:27,280 Speaker 2: not a la la la American dream thing. And I 1334 01:11:27,320 --> 01:11:28,960 Speaker 2: don't know if it always is, but it certainly isn't 1335 01:11:28,960 --> 01:11:31,599 Speaker 2: in this case. Some of the founders of the New 1336 01:11:31,680 --> 01:11:34,280 Speaker 2: York Young Lords were the first wave of people integrating 1337 01:11:34,320 --> 01:11:37,920 Speaker 2: school systems, and they grew They grew up fighting with 1338 01:11:38,000 --> 01:11:42,559 Speaker 2: their fists and community organization against racist abuse from fellow students, 1339 01:11:43,880 --> 01:11:46,280 Speaker 2: from teachers, and from police. They had to fight all 1340 01:11:46,320 --> 01:11:49,080 Speaker 2: of those people. So I would argue that even though 1341 01:11:49,080 --> 01:11:52,120 Speaker 2: they're the college educated communists, they're not actually that different 1342 01:11:52,120 --> 01:11:54,000 Speaker 2: from the Chicago Lords in the end in terms of 1343 01:11:54,040 --> 01:11:54,479 Speaker 2: their roots. 1344 01:11:55,160 --> 01:11:56,479 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 1345 01:11:57,200 --> 01:11:59,719 Speaker 2: In nineteen sixty nine, they heard about the Young Lords 1346 01:11:59,800 --> 01:12:04,680 Speaker 2: through the Black Panthers. They the Black Panthers had an 1347 01:12:04,720 --> 01:12:08,439 Speaker 2: interview with Cha Cha in their newspaper. In it, Chasha 1348 01:12:08,600 --> 01:12:11,920 Speaker 2: was saying that they were a class forward, anti imperialist 1349 01:12:12,040 --> 01:12:15,840 Speaker 2: organization and that was something that they were in a 1350 01:12:15,920 --> 01:12:20,679 Speaker 2: particularly good place to understand as Puerto Ricans. Chasha said, quote, 1351 01:12:21,360 --> 01:12:23,800 Speaker 2: we have all kinds of people, a rainbow of people 1352 01:12:24,000 --> 01:12:27,519 Speaker 2: among Puerto Ricans, and that's why this is a class struggle. 1353 01:12:29,160 --> 01:12:31,439 Speaker 2: So they'se aspiring New York Lords. They take a road 1354 01:12:31,439 --> 01:12:34,280 Speaker 2: trip to Chicago and they met the Young Lord's organization 1355 01:12:34,400 --> 01:12:36,439 Speaker 2: and they're like, yeah, this is what's up, Like, all right, 1356 01:12:36,520 --> 01:12:38,960 Speaker 2: we're gonna start the New York chapter and the Chicago chapters. 1357 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:41,040 Speaker 2: Like great, I guess we're the Chicago chapter instead of 1358 01:12:41,120 --> 01:12:45,360 Speaker 2: just the Young Lords, you know WHOA very exciting yeah, 1359 01:12:46,200 --> 01:12:50,840 Speaker 2: And their arrival in New York City was specifically really 1360 01:12:50,960 --> 01:12:56,240 Speaker 2: well timed because the radical scene was in trouble because 1361 01:12:56,240 --> 01:12:58,960 Speaker 2: of the Panther twenty one frame up. And I've talked 1362 01:12:58,960 --> 01:13:00,840 Speaker 2: about it, like really briefly the show and I'm going 1363 01:13:00,880 --> 01:13:03,920 Speaker 2: to talk about it really briefly again, but still haven't 1364 01:13:03,960 --> 01:13:07,200 Speaker 2: dived into it. Twenty one Black Panthers had just been 1365 01:13:07,280 --> 01:13:09,720 Speaker 2: arrested in New York City. They had been accused of 1366 01:13:09,800 --> 01:13:13,919 Speaker 2: bombing and sniping, of planning to bomb in snipe cop stations. 1367 01:13:15,000 --> 01:13:17,240 Speaker 2: Everyone knows it's a frame up, and as a result, 1368 01:13:17,320 --> 01:13:20,000 Speaker 2: the police had an even worse reputation than usual in 1369 01:13:20,120 --> 01:13:23,560 Speaker 2: New York. Everyone was found not guilty at trial in 1370 01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:26,400 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy one, in the most expensive and longest trial 1371 01:13:26,439 --> 01:13:30,120 Speaker 2: in New York's history to that point. Under oath, the 1372 01:13:30,280 --> 01:13:33,719 Speaker 2: shitty infiltrators admitted that the violence had been their ideas basically, 1373 01:13:34,479 --> 01:13:38,040 Speaker 2: and Afeni Shakur Tupac, Shakor's mother was one of the defendants. 1374 01:13:38,880 --> 01:13:41,040 Speaker 2: She got the undercovers to admit under oath that they 1375 01:13:41,080 --> 01:13:45,680 Speaker 2: had betrayed their own community. And if you want to 1376 01:13:45,720 --> 01:13:48,759 Speaker 2: hear more about her, I like doing my little connections 1377 01:13:48,760 --> 01:13:53,040 Speaker 2: to other episodes in the In the Stonewall episode, we 1378 01:13:53,200 --> 01:13:54,720 Speaker 2: can hear more about her because she's one of the 1379 01:13:54,760 --> 01:13:57,960 Speaker 2: Stonewall rioters. Because the jail she was in the Women's 1380 01:13:57,960 --> 01:14:00,479 Speaker 2: House of Detention was across the street from the Stonewall 1381 01:14:00,560 --> 01:14:03,879 Speaker 2: in and they all rioted in solidarity with the queers outside, 1382 01:14:04,360 --> 01:14:06,439 Speaker 2: and or we're all trying to escape and or a 1383 01:14:06,479 --> 01:14:07,559 Speaker 2: bunch of queers themselves. 1384 01:14:07,880 --> 01:14:10,720 Speaker 1: Yeah wait, this is two bucks mom. 1385 01:14:10,920 --> 01:14:16,120 Speaker 2: Yeah whoa gay woman who rioted for Stonewall from inside 1386 01:14:16,160 --> 01:14:18,360 Speaker 2: the jail that was on the same street as Stonewall. 1387 01:14:19,280 --> 01:14:22,439 Speaker 1: Damn No, I I had no idea. 1388 01:14:23,080 --> 01:14:26,040 Speaker 2: I didn't either until I was working on the Stonewall 1389 01:14:26,080 --> 01:14:29,000 Speaker 2: episode and my friend Hugh Ryan has been a guest before, 1390 01:14:29,680 --> 01:14:31,640 Speaker 2: was like, you need to make sure to include the 1391 01:14:31,680 --> 01:14:33,160 Speaker 2: House of Detention in it. And I was like, I 1392 01:14:33,200 --> 01:14:35,720 Speaker 2: had never even heard no idea that part of the 1393 01:14:35,800 --> 01:14:39,840 Speaker 2: rioters were prisoners, you know, speaking of people I haven't, 1394 01:14:39,920 --> 01:14:41,880 Speaker 2: but I guess I haven't spoken about people who are 1395 01:14:41,960 --> 01:14:48,840 Speaker 2: often invisibilized, but prisoners often invisibilized in struggle. So this 1396 01:14:49,000 --> 01:14:51,920 Speaker 2: is the backdrop for the young lords because the the 1397 01:14:52,000 --> 01:14:55,120 Speaker 2: police are on their back foot. They're just they've just 1398 01:14:55,200 --> 01:14:58,160 Speaker 2: been deeply embarrassed. They're not as set up to cope 1399 01:14:58,200 --> 01:15:00,400 Speaker 2: with this new threat. But at the same time time, 1400 01:15:00,640 --> 01:15:03,160 Speaker 2: the Black Panthers in in New York and actually kind 1401 01:15:03,200 --> 01:15:05,880 Speaker 2: of across the US by this, but are really fucked 1402 01:15:06,200 --> 01:15:09,759 Speaker 2: right and are like not as well organized anymore because 1403 01:15:09,760 --> 01:15:13,639 Speaker 2: they've just taken this massive blow. So enter the Young Lords. 1404 01:15:14,600 --> 01:15:18,240 Speaker 2: Some of the founding members were Black Americans, and we 1405 01:15:18,360 --> 01:15:20,280 Speaker 2: talked about this earlier and you had some goods to 1406 01:15:20,320 --> 01:15:22,280 Speaker 2: say about There have been tension between black and Puerto 1407 01:15:22,360 --> 01:15:26,120 Speaker 2: Rican communities in New York. There was a but there's 1408 01:15:26,120 --> 01:15:30,200 Speaker 2: also a decades long history of solidarity, especially around instances 1409 01:15:30,240 --> 01:15:33,320 Speaker 2: of police murder, such as in nineteen sixty four. You 1410 01:15:33,400 --> 01:15:36,479 Speaker 2: have the Harlem Riots, which are remembered as the nineteen 1411 01:15:36,560 --> 01:15:39,120 Speaker 2: sixty four Harlem Riots, which is a terrible name for them. 1412 01:15:39,240 --> 01:15:41,880 Speaker 2: Not well, okay, this is too long for a name, 1413 01:15:41,960 --> 01:15:45,720 Speaker 2: but it's a more descriptive name. When a white off 1414 01:15:45,800 --> 01:15:47,960 Speaker 2: duty cop murdered a fifteen year old black kid named 1415 01:15:48,000 --> 01:15:51,600 Speaker 2: James Powell, and people were justifiably upset by this. I 1416 01:15:51,640 --> 01:15:56,719 Speaker 2: think it's a racket. Before he was killed, James Powell 1417 01:15:56,840 --> 01:15:58,400 Speaker 2: was part of a small group of black and Puerto 1418 01:15:58,439 --> 01:16:00,320 Speaker 2: Rican students who were being harassed in a act for 1419 01:16:00,400 --> 01:16:06,760 Speaker 2: congregating near a school. And during one fifteenth month, during 1420 01:16:06,840 --> 01:16:10,240 Speaker 2: one fifteen month period ending in early nineteen sixty five, 1421 01:16:10,320 --> 01:16:16,719 Speaker 2: the nypdad killed nine Puerto Rican children. Because the police 1422 01:16:16,760 --> 01:16:19,080 Speaker 2: are not an institution that is a positive force in 1423 01:16:19,120 --> 01:16:23,280 Speaker 2: our society. I'll just go with that. But don't worry. 1424 01:16:23,320 --> 01:16:26,439 Speaker 2: White people had solidarity too with the cops. 1425 01:16:28,240 --> 01:16:28,880 Speaker 1: Oh god. 1426 01:16:30,040 --> 01:16:33,600 Speaker 2: Uh when the mayor tried to pass a really lackluster 1427 01:16:33,720 --> 01:16:36,519 Speaker 2: police review board. I think after this killing. I can't remember, 1428 01:16:36,640 --> 01:16:41,760 Speaker 2: but four thousand signatures against a really lackluster police review 1429 01:16:41,800 --> 01:16:45,479 Speaker 2: board were gathered. The white conservatives went all out on 1430 01:16:45,560 --> 01:16:48,679 Speaker 2: this campaign in order to stop a civilian review board 1431 01:16:48,720 --> 01:16:52,759 Speaker 2: or the fucking police. Oh my god, because nothing ever changes. 1432 01:16:54,080 --> 01:16:58,519 Speaker 2: They founded the totally legitimate grassroots organization called Citizens Committee 1433 01:16:58,520 --> 01:17:03,000 Speaker 2: against Civilian Review Boards, which had a total of three 1434 01:17:03,120 --> 01:17:08,639 Speaker 2: hundred and seventy billboards, twenty storefronts, and thousands of people 1435 01:17:08,760 --> 01:17:14,679 Speaker 2: door to door canvascene. They advertised in newspapers, TV radio, 1436 01:17:15,720 --> 01:17:18,160 Speaker 2: and the ads would feature like pictures of black and 1437 01:17:18,280 --> 01:17:23,920 Speaker 2: brown teenagers with switchblades and scared white women. Holy shit, yeah, 1438 01:17:27,000 --> 01:17:32,320 Speaker 2: is fucked up? Yeah, and it worked at. 1439 01:17:32,280 --> 01:17:33,080 Speaker 1: That point too. 1440 01:17:33,200 --> 01:17:36,920 Speaker 3: That's like a high tech, like fucking media campaign I 1441 01:17:37,120 --> 01:17:39,799 Speaker 3: know at that time period. 1442 01:17:40,080 --> 01:17:44,920 Speaker 2: Honestly, like I haven't seen yeah, like yeah, like storefronts, 1443 01:17:44,960 --> 01:17:46,280 Speaker 2: I guess that must have been not like how you 1444 01:17:46,439 --> 01:17:48,880 Speaker 2: did it before. There was other more media or whatever, 1445 01:17:48,960 --> 01:17:51,800 Speaker 2: but twenty storefronts where you could go in and I 1446 01:17:51,840 --> 01:17:57,520 Speaker 2: guess like organize and learn against the police being overseen 1447 01:17:57,680 --> 01:18:01,560 Speaker 2: by the people who live in the city. Like it 1448 01:18:01,680 --> 01:18:04,160 Speaker 2: wasn't even like some like a cab campaign, you know, 1449 01:18:05,280 --> 01:18:11,040 Speaker 2: like no, just like we're checking in yeah basically, yeah, yeah, exactly, 1450 01:18:11,680 --> 01:18:14,599 Speaker 2: Like it's like body cams. That's one of these things 1451 01:18:14,640 --> 01:18:17,000 Speaker 2: where it's like, yeah, I guess it's good in the abstract, 1452 01:18:17,080 --> 01:18:21,680 Speaker 2: but like it's not. It doesn't stop the things, you know. 1453 01:18:22,040 --> 01:18:22,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 1454 01:18:23,640 --> 01:18:25,720 Speaker 2: So this is the this is the New York that 1455 01:18:25,800 --> 01:18:29,280 Speaker 2: the Young Lords start in. Right there, white people are 1456 01:18:29,920 --> 01:18:32,880 Speaker 2: being real racist and defending the cops. The cops are 1457 01:18:32,880 --> 01:18:36,560 Speaker 2: being real racist and killing the Puerto Rican children and 1458 01:18:36,880 --> 01:18:40,160 Speaker 2: black kids. And the youngest of these Founding Lords in 1459 01:18:40,240 --> 01:18:44,800 Speaker 2: New York was fourteen. Most of them were college age, 1460 01:18:46,280 --> 01:18:48,120 Speaker 2: but the fourteen year old joined as part of an 1461 01:18:48,240 --> 01:18:51,559 Speaker 2: arts program that helped found the New York City chapter 1462 01:18:51,680 --> 01:18:53,320 Speaker 2: that was like one of the groups that did it. 1463 01:18:53,840 --> 01:18:57,559 Speaker 2: The founding was an arts arts group. The least cool 1464 01:18:57,600 --> 01:19:00,360 Speaker 2: of the Founding Lords was a guy named Roy Henya, 1465 01:19:00,720 --> 01:19:02,160 Speaker 2: and he was the least cool because he was an 1466 01:19:02,240 --> 01:19:03,120 Speaker 2: undercover cop. 1467 01:19:03,640 --> 01:19:06,160 Speaker 1: Oh nice right from the beginning. Yeah. 1468 01:19:07,680 --> 01:19:07,960 Speaker 3: Wow. 1469 01:19:09,600 --> 01:19:13,720 Speaker 2: Their first public appearance was if you want to pick 1470 01:19:14,240 --> 01:19:16,559 Speaker 2: one place in New York City where you think maybe 1471 01:19:16,640 --> 01:19:20,599 Speaker 2: some like radicals met up. I'm curious whether this will 1472 01:19:20,640 --> 01:19:21,000 Speaker 2: work or not. 1473 01:19:22,160 --> 01:19:26,880 Speaker 1: Just one place. Yeah, I don't know, like a public library. 1474 01:19:27,120 --> 01:19:30,160 Speaker 2: No, that would have been a good guess. Tompkins Square Park. 1475 01:19:34,200 --> 01:19:37,439 Speaker 1: My humble beginning. I know, that's often where I call that. 1476 01:19:37,640 --> 01:19:38,960 Speaker 1: That's my early education. 1477 01:19:41,080 --> 01:19:42,640 Speaker 2: I think when a Lynda and I met, I was 1478 01:19:42,680 --> 01:19:45,599 Speaker 2: sometimes sleeping in Tompkins Square Park during the day because 1479 01:19:45,600 --> 01:19:47,040 Speaker 2: I hadn't found a squad to live in. 1480 01:19:48,320 --> 01:19:51,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, they open it early in the morning. 1481 01:19:51,240 --> 01:19:54,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, exactly. You literally walk around all night, or 1482 01:19:54,720 --> 01:19:57,320 Speaker 2: you go to a party and you hang out a 1483 01:19:57,400 --> 01:20:00,400 Speaker 2: party all night, and then you go to Tompkin's Park 1484 01:20:00,439 --> 01:20:02,240 Speaker 2: and you go to sleep in the park. And that's 1485 01:20:02,280 --> 01:20:07,320 Speaker 2: probably where I mid sung now yeah, yeah, you say 1486 01:20:07,360 --> 01:20:08,479 Speaker 2: look at us now? Is that we said? 1487 01:20:09,560 --> 01:20:11,240 Speaker 1: Oh no, I said, you take a nice now, yeah, 1488 01:20:11,520 --> 01:20:12,599 Speaker 1: also look at us. Yeah. 1489 01:20:15,160 --> 01:20:17,960 Speaker 2: So this is where the Young Lords have their first 1490 01:20:18,000 --> 01:20:20,720 Speaker 2: public appearance in New York on July twenty six. 1491 01:20:20,960 --> 01:20:22,840 Speaker 1: So connected, I know this history. 1492 01:20:23,000 --> 01:20:24,519 Speaker 2: That's one thing that's cool about New York City. Is 1493 01:20:24,560 --> 01:20:26,760 Speaker 2: you can be like, oh, on the following street and 1494 01:20:26,840 --> 01:20:28,800 Speaker 2: you're like, oh, like a lot of things happened there, 1495 01:20:28,960 --> 01:20:29,120 Speaker 2: you know. 1496 01:20:30,000 --> 01:20:30,639 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 1497 01:20:31,840 --> 01:20:33,880 Speaker 2: On July twenty sixth, nineteen sixty nine, there was a 1498 01:20:33,920 --> 01:20:36,720 Speaker 2: commemoration of the Cuban Revolution organized by a ton of 1499 01:20:36,760 --> 01:20:39,160 Speaker 2: New York City leftists and the Young Lords, and the 1500 01:20:39,200 --> 01:20:43,320 Speaker 2: Young Lords showed up in purple berets, berets berets and 1501 01:20:43,640 --> 01:20:46,080 Speaker 2: black fatigues. Brets would be cute though. Yeah. 1502 01:20:46,080 --> 01:20:48,720 Speaker 1: They had purple breads, definitely, and. 1503 01:20:48,760 --> 01:20:51,120 Speaker 2: They had their banner a Cuban flag with an AK 1504 01:20:51,280 --> 01:20:53,840 Speaker 2: forty seven superimposed. They're not subtle. 1505 01:20:55,040 --> 01:20:55,400 Speaker 1: At all. 1506 01:20:56,960 --> 01:20:59,120 Speaker 2: Their chairman is a poet who spent some time in 1507 01:20:59,200 --> 01:21:01,800 Speaker 2: prison and came out of community organizer. And his name 1508 01:21:01,920 --> 01:21:03,880 Speaker 2: is Felipe Luciano, a. 1509 01:21:04,040 --> 01:21:08,719 Speaker 1: Real g I've met him before. Shit really, oh yeah, 1510 01:21:08,960 --> 01:21:11,120 Speaker 1: it was. It was pretty fucking cool. 1511 01:21:11,200 --> 01:21:13,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. He gave a speech in Tompkins Square Park on 1512 01:21:13,640 --> 01:21:16,320 Speaker 2: July twenty sixth, nineteen sixty nine. And this is their 1513 01:21:16,360 --> 01:21:20,240 Speaker 2: first appearance. Their first action came out not long after, 1514 01:21:21,479 --> 01:21:23,800 Speaker 2: and they called it, well, I'm not going to tell 1515 01:21:23,800 --> 01:21:25,439 Speaker 2: you what they called it, because it wasn't called Products 1516 01:21:25,479 --> 01:21:28,960 Speaker 2: and Services. But that's what we're going to cut to 1517 01:21:29,120 --> 01:21:31,560 Speaker 2: right now, it's products and services, because I don't have 1518 01:21:31,720 --> 01:21:34,280 Speaker 2: usually just to tell everyone how the show runs. Basically, 1519 01:21:34,360 --> 01:21:37,080 Speaker 2: Sophie is like, do a fucking ad transition? What the 1520 01:21:37,160 --> 01:21:41,280 Speaker 2: fuck that's And here we are without Sophie, lost in 1521 01:21:41,320 --> 01:21:42,439 Speaker 2: the wilderness. 1522 01:21:42,720 --> 01:21:47,040 Speaker 1: Our fearless leader due the curse that I brought upon 1523 01:21:47,160 --> 01:21:47,599 Speaker 1: this show. 1524 01:21:49,000 --> 01:21:51,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've been things keep happening to all of us, 1525 01:21:51,720 --> 01:21:53,439 Speaker 2: all of the anywhere I had the script, I was like, 1526 01:21:53,640 --> 01:21:56,080 Speaker 2: and it's our second four part. It's because today I 1527 01:21:56,160 --> 01:21:57,559 Speaker 2: had to go through and change it to be our 1528 01:21:58,040 --> 01:21:59,640 Speaker 2: our second four part because this is going to be 1529 01:21:59,680 --> 01:22:02,240 Speaker 2: the first four partter. But we've had to delay multiple 1530 01:22:02,320 --> 01:22:04,880 Speaker 2: times this recording because of courses that we won't talk 1531 01:22:04,920 --> 01:22:09,080 Speaker 2: too much about. But yeah, yeah, but yeah, speaking of 1532 01:22:09,439 --> 01:22:14,880 Speaker 2: cursed objects, buy some gold with reagans based on it. 1533 01:22:15,520 --> 01:22:26,599 Speaker 2: That'll make you happy, healthier, younger, more attractive. Absolutely nothing 1534 01:22:27,200 --> 01:22:32,240 Speaker 2: says smart financial decisions, like what if we got a 1535 01:22:32,280 --> 01:22:43,360 Speaker 2: crypto ad? Anyway, here's some ads and we'rebeca and so 1536 01:22:43,560 --> 01:22:47,680 Speaker 2: far iHeartRadio hasn't kicked us off for talking shit on 1537 01:22:47,720 --> 01:22:52,479 Speaker 2: all their advertisers. We'll see how long they last. Yeah, 1538 01:22:53,080 --> 01:22:55,360 Speaker 2: it's like I always worry that I'm just doing the 1539 01:22:55,439 --> 01:22:58,120 Speaker 2: thing where it's like by talking shit on them, I'm 1540 01:22:58,160 --> 01:23:00,280 Speaker 2: just like being edgy and then like making and like 1541 01:23:00,800 --> 01:23:03,639 Speaker 2: more appealing or whatever. I just like to fucking feed 1542 01:23:03,720 --> 01:23:04,040 Speaker 2: my dog. 1543 01:23:04,680 --> 01:23:04,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1544 01:23:05,840 --> 01:23:11,640 Speaker 2: Like anyway, their first action, the Young Lord's it's not 1545 01:23:11,760 --> 01:23:15,120 Speaker 2: long after their appearance in nineteen sixty nine. They call 1546 01:23:15,160 --> 01:23:18,760 Speaker 2: it the Garbage Offensive, and this is a reference. Yeah, 1547 01:23:19,280 --> 01:23:21,679 Speaker 2: this is like they do a lot of really cool shit. 1548 01:23:22,200 --> 01:23:22,840 Speaker 1: This is legend. 1549 01:23:23,280 --> 01:23:26,360 Speaker 2: Yeah fuck yeah cool. It's a reference to the Tet 1550 01:23:26,400 --> 01:23:29,280 Speaker 2: Offensive and when the viet Cong turns some shit around 1551 01:23:29,640 --> 01:23:32,720 Speaker 2: a year earlier in the Vietnam War. So to tie 1552 01:23:32,760 --> 01:23:35,679 Speaker 2: it all into like we hate America and the Imperial government, 1553 01:23:35,760 --> 01:23:39,840 Speaker 2: you know. The the first thing they did was actually 1554 01:23:39,880 --> 01:23:42,320 Speaker 2: they just went around fucking talk to people. They walked 1555 01:23:42,320 --> 01:23:45,599 Speaker 2: around East Harlem, their own neighborhoods, and they asked people 1556 01:23:45,640 --> 01:23:47,920 Speaker 2: what was wrong, what was on their minds, like, and 1557 01:23:48,000 --> 01:23:50,400 Speaker 2: they decided that the first thing they should do was 1558 01:23:50,439 --> 01:23:52,920 Speaker 2: something about all the garbage that wasn't getting picked up. 1559 01:23:53,560 --> 01:23:56,080 Speaker 2: There's there were mountains of garbage at the time, Whole 1560 01:23:56,120 --> 01:23:59,120 Speaker 2: abandoned buildings full of garbage, sidewalks full of garbage, and 1561 01:23:59,200 --> 01:24:01,439 Speaker 2: This is because there's a bunch of complicated reasons, but 1562 01:24:01,520 --> 01:24:03,040 Speaker 2: mostly just classism and racism. 1563 01:24:04,880 --> 01:24:05,200 Speaker 1: The like. 1564 01:24:07,200 --> 01:24:11,160 Speaker 2: People didn't the garbage collectors just would ignore those neighborhoods. 1565 01:24:11,320 --> 01:24:15,559 Speaker 2: They didn't bother putting in enough garbage cans at the time, 1566 01:24:15,600 --> 01:24:18,000 Speaker 2: they didn't even use garbage bags in the garbage cans, 1567 01:24:18,000 --> 01:24:20,160 Speaker 2: so the whole garbage can to get picked up, and 1568 01:24:20,280 --> 01:24:25,519 Speaker 2: so garbage goes everywhere. And lots of reasons, but classessm 1569 01:24:25,560 --> 01:24:27,680 Speaker 2: and racism at the core of it. So they go 1570 01:24:27,720 --> 01:24:30,519 Speaker 2: to the sanitation department. They try. I love how like 1571 01:24:30,640 --> 01:24:33,160 Speaker 2: radicals like, You're always like they just started off blowing 1572 01:24:33,200 --> 01:24:34,920 Speaker 2: people up, and you're like, no, they started off by 1573 01:24:35,640 --> 01:24:37,840 Speaker 2: they went to the sanitation department and we're like, can 1574 01:24:37,920 --> 01:24:42,360 Speaker 2: we have some trash bags and brooms? And the sanitation 1575 01:24:42,479 --> 01:24:44,960 Speaker 2: department said, well, what if we give you a bunch 1576 01:24:44,960 --> 01:24:46,320 Speaker 2: of racial slurs instead? 1577 01:24:47,840 --> 01:24:49,920 Speaker 1: Wow, really throwing them a curveball. 1578 01:24:50,439 --> 01:24:53,160 Speaker 3: I thine, like, can you just give us some bags 1579 01:24:53,200 --> 01:24:56,320 Speaker 3: and brooms so you can clean our neighborhood. 1580 01:24:56,240 --> 01:24:59,040 Speaker 2: And they're like, no, we're gonna yell racist shit at 1581 01:24:59,080 --> 01:25:03,360 Speaker 2: you because we're to racists. Yeah, people, I feel like 1582 01:25:03,400 --> 01:25:05,680 Speaker 2: white people sometimes think that racism is more subtle than 1583 01:25:05,720 --> 01:25:09,559 Speaker 2: it is, you know. Yeah, so they stole a bunch 1584 01:25:09,640 --> 01:25:16,000 Speaker 2: of brooms from them getting called racist. That's as best 1585 01:25:16,000 --> 01:25:19,160 Speaker 2: as I can tell either way. About thirty five young 1586 01:25:19,240 --> 01:25:22,000 Speaker 2: lords started literally just keeping the streets of East Harlem 1587 01:25:22,120 --> 01:25:25,800 Speaker 2: clean while wearing their uniforms every Sunday. But this wasn't 1588 01:25:25,920 --> 01:25:29,080 Speaker 2: quite the This is like worth trying, but this still 1589 01:25:29,120 --> 01:25:31,960 Speaker 2: wasn't quite the move. They couldn't single handedly do it. 1590 01:25:32,040 --> 01:25:33,800 Speaker 2: There's just thirty five of them, and it's just sort 1591 01:25:33,800 --> 01:25:37,960 Speaker 2: of volunteerism. Doing that work put them in the public eye, 1592 01:25:38,240 --> 01:25:41,400 Speaker 2: and it put them in conversation with people who mostly 1593 01:25:41,439 --> 01:25:44,679 Speaker 2: assumed they were there with the government or some church. Okay, 1594 01:25:45,000 --> 01:25:47,120 Speaker 2: they got some recruits, but they didn't get a mass 1595 01:25:47,160 --> 01:25:49,240 Speaker 2: of them, and it also didn't clean the streets. It 1596 01:25:49,400 --> 01:25:52,720 Speaker 2: wasn't enough. So they stepped it up to doing the thing. 1597 01:25:52,840 --> 01:25:58,080 Speaker 2: That's the epic thing. Yeah, they gathered a ton of trash. 1598 01:25:58,120 --> 01:26:00,880 Speaker 2: If you have any like versions of the story, I'll 1599 01:26:00,920 --> 01:26:02,240 Speaker 2: love to hear them, because it's like I know about 1600 01:26:02,240 --> 01:26:04,040 Speaker 2: this from books. You know, they gathered it. 1601 01:26:04,520 --> 01:26:05,240 Speaker 1: Well from books? 1602 01:26:05,320 --> 01:26:07,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, fair enough. Okay, they gathered a ton of 1603 01:26:07,800 --> 01:26:10,679 Speaker 2: trash from empty lots, including old mattresses and couches and such, 1604 01:26:11,280 --> 01:26:13,760 Speaker 2: took it over to Third Avenue, which is a you 1605 01:26:13,800 --> 01:26:15,840 Speaker 2: know avenue that was used by the rich to move 1606 01:26:16,240 --> 01:26:19,519 Speaker 2: across Manhattan, and dumped it into the street. And then 1607 01:26:19,520 --> 01:26:22,479 Speaker 2: they did this a bunch on various thoroughfairs, just over 1608 01:26:22,520 --> 01:26:25,479 Speaker 2: and over again. They did it daily for months. 1609 01:26:26,280 --> 01:26:27,400 Speaker 1: Heany, God, I didn't know that. 1610 01:26:28,120 --> 01:26:30,160 Speaker 3: Oh yes, he's heard like the lore as if it 1611 01:26:30,240 --> 01:26:32,840 Speaker 3: was like this one event, which of course it wasn't. 1612 01:26:33,120 --> 01:26:33,920 Speaker 1: Ye think about it. 1613 01:26:34,439 --> 01:26:36,920 Speaker 2: There is one that is the one event, but all 1614 01:26:37,000 --> 01:26:40,840 Speaker 2: of this happens first to build up to it, right, Okay, Yeah, 1615 01:26:40,920 --> 01:26:43,920 Speaker 2: for months they just dumped trash daily in the middle 1616 01:26:43,960 --> 01:26:46,680 Speaker 2: of fucking Third Ave or any other avenue that uh 1617 01:26:47,360 --> 01:26:50,240 Speaker 2: like law abiding white people or whatever you use. 1618 01:26:50,439 --> 01:26:52,559 Speaker 1: Like inconveniences rich people. Basically. 1619 01:26:53,439 --> 01:26:56,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, and this is a more effective tactic than the 1620 01:26:56,120 --> 01:27:00,160 Speaker 2: volunteerism on almost every metric the city was for to 1621 01:27:00,200 --> 01:27:02,040 Speaker 2: deal with the garbage because it was blocking the streets 1622 01:27:02,040 --> 01:27:05,080 Speaker 2: that white people used. Hundreds of people started joining in, 1623 01:27:05,360 --> 01:27:07,160 Speaker 2: creating the kind of spaces where people get to know 1624 01:27:07,240 --> 01:27:09,559 Speaker 2: each other and hang out because the social fabric has 1625 01:27:09,560 --> 01:27:14,440 Speaker 2: been disrupted. Yeah, and the young lords would lead impromptu 1626 01:27:14,560 --> 01:27:17,040 Speaker 2: discussions and let people air out their grievances and these 1627 01:27:17,080 --> 01:27:20,320 Speaker 2: like temporary autonomous zones that were being created. Wow, and 1628 01:27:20,400 --> 01:27:22,960 Speaker 2: then when the cops came, they just take off their 1629 01:27:23,000 --> 01:27:28,240 Speaker 2: berets and take off and running and they never got caught. Plus, 1630 01:27:28,600 --> 01:27:31,640 Speaker 2: the other important metric which to judge actions is did 1631 01:27:31,720 --> 01:27:33,840 Speaker 2: you get to build barricades in the middle of the street, 1632 01:27:34,439 --> 01:27:39,479 Speaker 2: And the answer was yes, and it's always fun. On 1633 01:27:39,600 --> 01:27:42,479 Speaker 2: August seventeenth, nineteen sixty nine, they figured out how to 1634 01:27:42,560 --> 01:27:46,000 Speaker 2: have even more fun. What do you think is better 1635 01:27:46,080 --> 01:27:47,799 Speaker 2: than a barricade in the middle of a street? 1636 01:27:49,439 --> 01:27:57,280 Speaker 1: Setting the barricade on fire? Yes, osctly, So. 1637 01:27:58,880 --> 01:28:01,840 Speaker 2: They called for a mass action. Loads of people did 1638 01:28:01,880 --> 01:28:06,080 Speaker 2: this particular garbage action and then somehow it's spontaneously caught 1639 01:28:06,160 --> 01:28:09,320 Speaker 2: fire after some people from the neighborhood poured gas hut 1640 01:28:09,400 --> 01:28:13,240 Speaker 2: and lit it with a match. Damn, And the whole 1641 01:28:13,360 --> 01:28:16,519 Speaker 2: next day there's a six block radius of East Harlem 1642 01:28:17,000 --> 01:28:21,240 Speaker 2: that was barricaded and people were partying. And it's interesting too, 1643 01:28:21,320 --> 01:28:23,760 Speaker 2: right because you have this like the riots are like 1644 01:28:23,880 --> 01:28:26,519 Speaker 2: trashing their neighborhoods blah blah blah blah blah thing. Yeah, 1645 01:28:26,600 --> 01:28:28,599 Speaker 2: one of the things they were doing is flipping over cars. 1646 01:28:29,360 --> 01:28:31,800 Speaker 2: And the thing is they were flipping over all the 1647 01:28:31,920 --> 01:28:35,559 Speaker 2: abandoned cars because the city used to have no means 1648 01:28:35,600 --> 01:28:37,800 Speaker 2: in place to deal with abandoned cars, so they just 1649 01:28:37,840 --> 01:28:40,600 Speaker 2: would wind up in poor neighborhoods. Yeah, yeah, totally and 1650 01:28:40,720 --> 01:28:42,599 Speaker 2: be like, well, let the fucking poor brown people deal 1651 01:28:42,640 --> 01:28:43,560 Speaker 2: with it, fuck them, you know. 1652 01:28:44,240 --> 01:28:44,479 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1653 01:28:46,680 --> 01:28:48,479 Speaker 2: So they were like, all right, let's flip over all 1654 01:28:48,479 --> 01:28:50,519 Speaker 2: these fucking abandoned cars that got abandoned here, you know. 1655 01:28:51,439 --> 01:28:55,400 Speaker 2: And so the cops declared it a riot, even though 1656 01:28:55,400 --> 01:28:57,360 Speaker 2: it seems like a block party to me, and they 1657 01:28:57,400 --> 01:29:01,920 Speaker 2: sent helicopters me. While the young lords are giving talks 1658 01:29:01,960 --> 01:29:05,040 Speaker 2: about how to tie sanitation issues into larger systemic problems, 1659 01:29:06,240 --> 01:29:08,360 Speaker 2: they had a press release with a list of demands, 1660 01:29:08,400 --> 01:29:12,200 Speaker 2: which included stuff like, put these are wild demands, these 1661 01:29:12,200 --> 01:29:17,120 Speaker 2: are absolute terrorists. Put trash cans on our streets and 1662 01:29:17,320 --> 01:29:21,400 Speaker 2: pick up the trash, and not have only white sanitation workers, 1663 01:29:21,920 --> 01:29:27,000 Speaker 2: and also give the sanitation workers a raise. Yeah they're cool. Yeah, 1664 01:29:27,880 --> 01:29:30,040 Speaker 2: and also no more of this weird shit where for 1665 01:29:30,120 --> 01:29:31,840 Speaker 2: a while, in order to get your trash picked up 1666 01:29:31,880 --> 01:29:35,200 Speaker 2: you had to bribe the workers. Oh wow, So that 1667 01:29:35,320 --> 01:29:35,920 Speaker 2: was their demands. 1668 01:29:37,600 --> 01:29:41,120 Speaker 3: May I chime in and is this when Quang Gonzalez 1669 01:29:41,320 --> 01:29:42,600 Speaker 3: was the press secretary. 1670 01:29:43,080 --> 01:29:45,560 Speaker 2: Oh, I don't know. I kind of hardly didn't go 1671 01:29:45,680 --> 01:29:47,400 Speaker 2: with names on a lot of this, so please tell. 1672 01:29:47,320 --> 01:29:51,840 Speaker 3: Me, Well, Huang Gonzalez of democracy now was I know 1673 01:29:52,640 --> 01:29:55,960 Speaker 3: they're like head of press, like was the person that 1674 01:29:56,040 --> 01:29:56,840 Speaker 3: spoke to the press. 1675 01:29:57,600 --> 01:29:59,760 Speaker 1: So I'm wondering if he was around for this action 1676 01:30:00,040 --> 01:30:00,760 Speaker 1: if it was later on. 1677 01:30:01,760 --> 01:30:03,400 Speaker 2: You know what's funny is because of all the delays, 1678 01:30:03,439 --> 01:30:05,679 Speaker 2: I wrote this script several months ago, and I don't 1679 01:30:05,720 --> 01:30:08,080 Speaker 2: remember whether he's someone that someone told me about after 1680 01:30:08,120 --> 01:30:10,240 Speaker 2: I finished the script or if he's in here. So 1681 01:30:10,360 --> 01:30:13,000 Speaker 2: there's a chance because I do talk about some of 1682 01:30:13,040 --> 01:30:15,760 Speaker 2: the press stuff a little bit later. The answer is 1683 01:30:15,760 --> 01:30:16,080 Speaker 2: I don't know. 1684 01:30:16,240 --> 01:30:19,120 Speaker 1: Yeah he was there for the big famous stuff that 1685 01:30:19,200 --> 01:30:20,240 Speaker 1: we're going to get to as well. 1686 01:30:20,400 --> 01:30:24,560 Speaker 3: Yeah cool, coolah, But just incredible that they had like 1687 01:30:24,840 --> 01:30:26,960 Speaker 3: this organization and they were like, all right, we have 1688 01:30:27,080 --> 01:30:31,360 Speaker 3: our demands. They were also like very bold but also 1689 01:30:31,640 --> 01:30:35,320 Speaker 3: very reasonable, like not even reasonable, and just like, oh 1690 01:30:35,400 --> 01:30:38,120 Speaker 3: you're being reasonable. You're not asking for the oppressive forces, 1691 01:30:38,240 --> 01:30:40,639 Speaker 3: like for too much stuff. It's just like this would 1692 01:30:40,720 --> 01:30:42,960 Speaker 3: make our lives better. And also it's. 1693 01:30:42,880 --> 01:30:47,559 Speaker 2: Bold, yeah, totally yeah, the radical demand of what if 1694 01:30:47,600 --> 01:30:49,400 Speaker 2: there were garbage cans on the street and then the 1695 01:30:49,439 --> 01:30:53,080 Speaker 2: garbage can picker it like took it out? No it, 1696 01:30:54,600 --> 01:30:55,000 Speaker 2: I love it. 1697 01:30:55,120 --> 01:30:55,519 Speaker 3: I love it. 1698 01:30:55,560 --> 01:30:57,920 Speaker 2: And and the fact that it's a radical demand just 1699 01:30:58,000 --> 01:31:01,120 Speaker 2: shows us so much about what's happening, you know, the 1700 01:31:01,240 --> 01:31:04,840 Speaker 2: all white sanitation workers. It's actually this funny conflict, Like 1701 01:31:04,920 --> 01:31:07,400 Speaker 2: I have a generally positive impression of unions, right, but 1702 01:31:07,520 --> 01:31:10,080 Speaker 2: unions are not always inherently good or often do bad things. 1703 01:31:10,120 --> 01:31:13,400 Speaker 2: And in this case, it was the Italian American Sanitation Union, 1704 01:31:13,760 --> 01:31:18,639 Speaker 2: which was very racist, okay, and was like holding control 1705 01:31:18,680 --> 01:31:22,320 Speaker 2: over who got to be a garbage or sanitation worker. 1706 01:31:24,479 --> 01:31:28,879 Speaker 2: They didn't win most of their demands in this particular 1707 01:31:29,000 --> 01:31:32,519 Speaker 2: go of it, but they won nonetheless. They won in 1708 01:31:32,560 --> 01:31:35,400 Speaker 2: two ways. First, they showed themselves in other people that 1709 01:31:35,479 --> 01:31:38,920 Speaker 2: collective direct action is an incredibly effective method of accomplishing change. 1710 01:31:39,680 --> 01:31:41,920 Speaker 2: They got rid of a ton of trash because they 1711 01:31:42,040 --> 01:31:47,400 Speaker 2: fucking just got rid of it. And two, they fundamentally 1712 01:31:47,479 --> 01:31:49,439 Speaker 2: changed how sanitation worked in New York City. 1713 01:31:50,760 --> 01:31:51,000 Speaker 3: Wow. 1714 01:31:51,560 --> 01:31:54,479 Speaker 2: Sanitation became a hot topic issue in the mayoral race 1715 01:31:54,520 --> 01:31:57,600 Speaker 2: which was happening that year. And so each side was 1716 01:31:57,720 --> 01:31:59,680 Speaker 2: one upping the other about how they were going to 1717 01:31:59,680 --> 01:32:03,360 Speaker 2: get the trash pickup to be good in the city. Interesting, 1718 01:32:04,280 --> 01:32:06,720 Speaker 2: and the city changed how it did trash. This is 1719 01:32:06,760 --> 01:32:09,320 Speaker 2: when they started putting plastic bags into the trash cans, 1720 01:32:10,120 --> 01:32:14,599 Speaker 2: and dumping schedules were changed, mechanics were put on standby 1721 01:32:14,680 --> 01:32:18,160 Speaker 2: to fixed trucks. In three years, the city went from 1722 01:32:18,200 --> 01:32:21,040 Speaker 2: meeting seventy seven percent of its trash pickup per day 1723 01:32:21,600 --> 01:32:24,000 Speaker 2: to ninety seven point eight percent of the trash pickup 1724 01:32:24,000 --> 01:32:24,320 Speaker 2: per day. 1725 01:32:25,479 --> 01:32:27,000 Speaker 1: Wow, that's incredible. 1726 01:32:27,760 --> 01:32:32,200 Speaker 2: Direct action gets the fucking goods, Like seriously, and. 1727 01:32:32,280 --> 01:32:34,920 Speaker 3: Not to mention like what I've said before about like 1728 01:32:35,080 --> 01:32:39,200 Speaker 3: reaching out to older generations, like well, from what I've 1729 01:32:39,240 --> 01:32:42,160 Speaker 3: read about this event, a major thing was. 1730 01:32:42,200 --> 01:32:46,840 Speaker 1: That older folks were like, we trust you because you're 1731 01:32:46,880 --> 01:32:48,680 Speaker 1: actually listening to us, you know. 1732 01:32:48,920 --> 01:32:52,439 Speaker 3: Yeah, And it became a thing of like we we 1733 01:32:52,720 --> 01:32:56,280 Speaker 3: believe that you young, you know, like radical kids are 1734 01:32:56,439 --> 01:32:59,439 Speaker 3: actually caring about what we want as well. 1735 01:32:59,720 --> 01:33:01,920 Speaker 1: And I just think that's really powerful. 1736 01:33:03,240 --> 01:33:05,519 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is such a good point. And the fact 1737 01:33:05,520 --> 01:33:07,599 Speaker 2: that the first thing they did was a listening project. 1738 01:33:08,479 --> 01:33:10,280 Speaker 2: They went and they were like, yo, what's up. What 1739 01:33:10,400 --> 01:33:13,080 Speaker 2: makes your life harden. You know, what can we do 1740 01:33:13,160 --> 01:33:16,720 Speaker 2: something about instead of like, I feel like it's really 1741 01:33:16,720 --> 01:33:18,720 Speaker 2: easy as a radical to be like I care about this, 1742 01:33:18,920 --> 01:33:19,760 Speaker 2: so I'm gonna go do. 1743 01:33:19,840 --> 01:33:22,640 Speaker 1: This, you know, yeah, or I think this would be 1744 01:33:22,760 --> 01:33:24,000 Speaker 1: good for you, you know. 1745 01:33:24,920 --> 01:33:31,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's where it's real bad. Yeah yeah. So yeah, uh, 1746 01:33:32,320 --> 01:33:34,880 Speaker 2: they won, not completely. They changed the face of the 1747 01:33:34,960 --> 01:33:38,040 Speaker 2: city by a combination of organized and spontaneous direct action, 1748 01:33:38,280 --> 01:33:41,040 Speaker 2: which I think also rules right because it wasn't entirely spontaneous. 1749 01:33:41,040 --> 01:33:44,760 Speaker 2: They organized that event right, like, you know, And they 1750 01:33:44,880 --> 01:33:48,320 Speaker 2: also tripled or quadrupled size in a matter of weeks 1751 01:33:48,400 --> 01:33:50,120 Speaker 2: because they were getting shit fucking done. 1752 01:33:51,200 --> 01:33:51,479 Speaker 1: Damn. 1753 01:33:52,160 --> 01:33:53,840 Speaker 2: And what are they gonna do with all those people? 1754 01:33:54,920 --> 01:34:03,120 Speaker 2: Find out next Monday? That's my cliffhanger. Yeah, but what 1755 01:34:03,280 --> 01:34:07,080 Speaker 2: else people should find out about is you and what 1756 01:34:07,240 --> 01:34:09,360 Speaker 2: you've been working on and how people can find you. 1757 01:34:11,160 --> 01:34:12,240 Speaker 1: Well, I have a band. 1758 01:34:12,520 --> 01:34:15,760 Speaker 3: I play music and my band's called Horry for the 1759 01:34:15,840 --> 01:34:18,559 Speaker 3: riff Raff and we will be on tour the month 1760 01:34:18,640 --> 01:34:22,840 Speaker 3: of May on the West Coast and in July, and 1761 01:34:23,160 --> 01:34:26,960 Speaker 3: you can find me on Instagram. I don't really I 1762 01:34:27,160 --> 01:34:32,600 Speaker 3: lurk on Twitter, and yeah, I'll be around. I just 1763 01:34:32,960 --> 01:34:35,120 Speaker 3: and I'm working on some new music. 1764 01:34:35,280 --> 01:34:35,840 Speaker 1: So that's great. 1765 01:34:35,960 --> 01:34:38,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. Okay, wait, can I ask you a question about 1766 01:34:38,800 --> 01:34:39,200 Speaker 2: your music? 1767 01:34:39,920 --> 01:34:40,160 Speaker 1: Yeah? 1768 01:34:41,240 --> 01:34:44,600 Speaker 2: So your music has been primarily folk and then you 1769 01:34:44,680 --> 01:34:47,040 Speaker 2: put out a song called Hungry Ghosts. 1770 01:34:47,120 --> 01:34:48,679 Speaker 1: Is that it? Oh? Yes? 1771 01:34:49,720 --> 01:34:51,720 Speaker 2: Did a bunch of people like did all the white 1772 01:34:51,800 --> 01:34:53,120 Speaker 2: hifsters get mad at you over this? 1773 01:34:54,439 --> 01:34:54,479 Speaker 1: No? 1774 01:34:56,040 --> 01:34:58,320 Speaker 2: I told me, oh no, Now I feel really guilty 1775 01:34:58,360 --> 01:35:01,439 Speaker 2: having brought it up, and please cut that entire thing out. 1776 01:35:02,640 --> 01:35:07,800 Speaker 2: You cut this out? Okay, fine, okay, fine, No. 1777 01:35:07,920 --> 01:35:09,000 Speaker 1: I can take it. I can take it. 1778 01:35:09,479 --> 01:35:14,639 Speaker 2: Okay. There's a dance song that Alinda has done. It's amazing. 1779 01:35:14,680 --> 01:35:17,559 Speaker 2: It's called Hungry ghost and it's this queer love music 1780 01:35:17,720 --> 01:35:20,920 Speaker 2: video about being kind of thirsty after a breakup. That's 1781 01:35:20,960 --> 01:35:22,920 Speaker 2: the best I can tell. Or maybe that was my 1782 01:35:23,000 --> 01:35:26,640 Speaker 2: interpretation because of where it is your interpretation, yeah, all right. 1783 01:35:27,280 --> 01:35:31,280 Speaker 2: And the comments on YouTube at least when the song 1784 01:35:31,360 --> 01:35:34,200 Speaker 2: came out, I don't know what year came out. Time 1785 01:35:34,320 --> 01:35:38,120 Speaker 2: is No, they were mad that you had moved away 1786 01:35:38,160 --> 01:35:39,000 Speaker 2: from folk music. 1787 01:35:39,960 --> 01:35:43,120 Speaker 1: Oh, this is my favorite thing. It's my favorite thing. 1788 01:35:44,520 --> 01:35:45,120 Speaker 1: I will say. 1789 01:35:45,240 --> 01:35:51,680 Speaker 3: Mostly I find that is older British gentlemen. Yeah, so 1790 01:35:51,760 --> 01:35:54,559 Speaker 3: it really makes me happy. Yeah, it's like the one 1791 01:35:54,760 --> 01:35:58,160 Speaker 3: time I am a troll. Like I definitely don't. I 1792 01:35:59,080 --> 01:36:03,439 Speaker 3: don't really find myself feeling very truly, but when it 1793 01:36:03,520 --> 01:36:05,799 Speaker 3: comes to that, I'm very. 1794 01:36:05,840 --> 01:36:07,960 Speaker 1: Like, yes, so good. 1795 01:36:10,200 --> 01:36:14,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I like it certainly didn't affect your like 1796 01:36:14,560 --> 01:36:19,120 Speaker 2: you know, it was really fun. Yeah, like people were 1797 01:36:19,160 --> 01:36:21,080 Speaker 2: still very excited about your music. But I just had 1798 01:36:21,120 --> 01:36:22,400 Speaker 2: this moment. I was like, oh, is this the like 1799 01:36:22,520 --> 01:36:24,640 Speaker 2: Bob Dylan goes electric moment for a. 1800 01:36:24,680 --> 01:36:28,320 Speaker 1: Little Absolutely no. But now I'm back. I'm back to 1801 01:36:28,479 --> 01:36:32,000 Speaker 1: like the like whatever. I'm not definitely not in. 1802 01:36:32,040 --> 01:36:34,559 Speaker 3: A mainstream music world, but I feel like the music 1803 01:36:35,080 --> 01:36:38,600 Speaker 3: industry has beaten me down enough that I'm like, I 1804 01:36:38,760 --> 01:36:40,920 Speaker 3: just want my me and my guitar are going to 1805 01:36:41,000 --> 01:36:41,519 Speaker 3: hit the road. 1806 01:36:42,600 --> 01:36:47,880 Speaker 2: I don't want all this gear that's legit. Yeah okay, 1807 01:36:47,960 --> 01:36:50,400 Speaker 2: well wait, what's the song about to you? I'm the 1808 01:36:50,600 --> 01:36:52,240 Speaker 2: for the listeners who are still listening. 1809 01:36:53,840 --> 01:36:58,519 Speaker 3: I mean, most of my songs, like especially like kind 1810 01:36:58,600 --> 01:37:02,400 Speaker 3: of like songs like that. I was I don't know 1811 01:37:02,479 --> 01:37:05,960 Speaker 3: what I would call like heart not heartbroken song, Well yeah, 1812 01:37:06,040 --> 01:37:11,560 Speaker 3: heartbroken socks actually about my family TMI, okay, but a 1813 01:37:11,640 --> 01:37:13,720 Speaker 3: lot of that that song was a lot about like 1814 01:37:13,880 --> 01:37:18,400 Speaker 3: running away and being like and yeah, like literally, it's 1815 01:37:18,479 --> 01:37:19,480 Speaker 3: not even poetic. 1816 01:37:19,840 --> 01:37:22,200 Speaker 1: It's like I was like a ghost to my family. 1817 01:37:22,240 --> 01:37:26,320 Speaker 1: And I was also very hungry. Okay, okay, so yeah 1818 01:37:27,120 --> 01:37:30,280 Speaker 1: that is I love I Love breakup interpretation. 1819 01:37:31,200 --> 01:37:33,400 Speaker 2: Yeah no, yeah, it just seemed like a thirsty song, 1820 01:37:33,880 --> 01:37:38,200 Speaker 2: like like well, also the video, the video that said 1821 01:37:38,280 --> 01:37:41,240 Speaker 2: I think that's yeah, I didn't. I didn't pull that 1822 01:37:41,320 --> 01:37:44,760 Speaker 2: out of nowhere. Well, if you want to hear more 1823 01:37:44,960 --> 01:37:48,280 Speaker 2: about the Young Lords, you all can check in next 1824 01:37:48,360 --> 01:37:51,559 Speaker 2: Monday and next Wednesday when we talk even more about 1825 01:37:51,640 --> 01:37:54,320 Speaker 2: all the amazing shit they did, because we're just getting 1826 01:37:54,360 --> 01:37:57,240 Speaker 2: started and I will talk to you all soon. 1827 01:37:59,320 --> 01:38:01,800 Speaker 1: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1828 01:38:01,880 --> 01:38:02,759 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. 1829 01:38:03,120 --> 01:38:05,960 Speaker 3: For more podcasts on cool Zone Media, visit our website 1830 01:38:06,120 --> 01:38:09,760 Speaker 3: coolzonmedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1831 01:38:09,800 --> 01:38:12,479 Speaker 3: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast