WEBVTT - The Fed War: Part 1

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<v Speaker 1>Damage around the courthouse. Up up until July, there was

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<v Speaker 1>relatively little on a national level that separated Portland's b

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<v Speaker 1>l M protests from the ones happening everywhere else. A

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<v Speaker 1>few shots of tear gas walls had gone viral in

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<v Speaker 1>the mainstream media, and live streams of Portland protests were

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<v Speaker 1>popular among a certain set, but as far as the

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<v Speaker 1>big networks were concerned, Portland was just another city convulsed

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<v Speaker 1>with riots in the summer of That all changed in July.

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<v Speaker 1>It started with the siege of the Federal Courthouse on

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<v Speaker 1>July four. While that was going on in the streets

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<v Speaker 1>of the Rose City up north in Seattle, an activist

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<v Speaker 1>named Summer Taylor died that night after a car plowed

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<v Speaker 1>through a b l M march. On the eighth. Activists

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<v Speaker 1>in Portland staged a memorial vigil for Taylor. This was

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<v Speaker 1>disrupted by a small squad of federal agents who hit

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<v Speaker 1>the crowd with flash bangs and impact rounds as they

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<v Speaker 1>lit candles. Feelings were raw, but the crowd gathered near

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<v Speaker 1>the Justice Center that night numbered less than a hundred.

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<v Speaker 1>You could be forgiven for thinking that the Battle of

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<v Speaker 1>July four had been the last gasp of a dying movement.

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<v Speaker 1>Outside of the attack on the vigil, the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the week followed the same pattern established in June, tiny

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<v Speaker 1>groups of ragged activists being horribly beaten by riot lines

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<v Speaker 1>of cops. It was exactly one week later, on July eleven,

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<v Speaker 1>that everything changed. That night, a twenty six year old

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<v Speaker 1>protester named Donovan Labella was shot in the head at

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<v Speaker 1>close range by a U S marshal armed with an

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<v Speaker 1>impact weapon. His skull was shattered. Donovan nearly died. Video

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<v Speaker 1>of the unprovoked attack went viral nationwide. Our own Garrison Davis,

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<v Speaker 1>was standing just a few feet behind Donovan when he

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<v Speaker 1>was shot. Here's how Garrison recalls that night. So I

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<v Speaker 1>got downtown around nine pm, kind of just a regular

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<v Speaker 1>time to arrive Usually that's like a bit before action starts.

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<v Speaker 1>But when I got there, the streets around the courthouse

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<v Speaker 1>and Justice Center were already filled with tear gas. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>there was already feds out in the streets. Um, it

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<v Speaker 1>was unclear what got them out. Um it turns out

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<v Speaker 1>it's just because people were on the were on like

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<v Speaker 1>the courtyard. So there's already already people in the streets

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<v Speaker 1>and stuff and Feds in the streets by the time

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<v Speaker 1>I arrived. And then the Feds got pushed back into

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<v Speaker 1>uh into like the courtyard by a small group of

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<v Speaker 1>activists UM on like fourth Avenue. And then they started

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<v Speaker 1>when when the Feds were on the courtyard, they just

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<v Speaker 1>started shooting like canisters from their grenade launcher. So, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>this is like I don't know, I've only been there

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<v Speaker 1>like ten minutes at this point. All this is happening

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<v Speaker 1>very very quickly. UM, and the Feds shoot off like

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<v Speaker 1>five canisters in a row that are all like duds,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't actually do anything. UM. And one of them

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<v Speaker 1>lands underneath the car, and a young man holding a

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<v Speaker 1>boombox kind of like kicks it out from under the

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<v Speaker 1>car because it was like sparking, but it wasn't like

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<v Speaker 1>doing anything. It wasn't like exploding or shooting off any gas.

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<v Speaker 1>And then after he after he get kicked it out

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<v Speaker 1>of the out of under the car, he picked up

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<v Speaker 1>just to boombox and was standing in the standing on

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<v Speaker 1>the sidewalk across the street from the courthouse. I was

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<v Speaker 1>like five feet was right, and then he just got

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<v Speaker 1>shot in the head. Um. After Yeah, it was just

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<v Speaker 1>just standing there with the boom box and he collapsed

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<v Speaker 1>claps on the ground. I remember hearing. I mean I

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<v Speaker 1>heard that the shot, and I heard the fall. I

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<v Speaker 1>didn't see him fall, and but by the time I

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<v Speaker 1>looked over, um, she was on the ground, bleating out

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<v Speaker 1>of his head. And you know, very quickly people came

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<v Speaker 1>over and grabbed him. The thing, the thing that sticks

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<v Speaker 1>out most is when when they when they grabbed him

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<v Speaker 1>and pulled him away, just how limp his body was like,

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<v Speaker 1>it was a very lifeless body. His head was like

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<v Speaker 1>bobbing everywhere, which probably wasn't you know, it wasn't great. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>You should you know, when you're picking someone up like that,

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<v Speaker 1>you should try to make sure that doesn't happen. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But yeah, it was, it was, it was. He was

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<v Speaker 1>just so lifeless. Um in that in that moment um

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<v Speaker 1>they took him into the into the park, semitics started,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, people, people yelled, medic medic. Medics came over

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<v Speaker 1>started to you know, try to stop the bleeding, and

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<v Speaker 1>an ambiliance came about like ten fifteen minutes later. But

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<v Speaker 1>like it, it felt it felt a lot longer. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>it felt like they were taking forever to arrive. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>but there's a lot, a lot of blood on the sidewalk,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of a lot of blood in the park.

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<v Speaker 1>The grass was like soaked. Donovan very nearly died from

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<v Speaker 1>his injuries. As we write this episode in December, he's

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<v Speaker 1>just recently been released from the hospital following another round

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<v Speaker 1>of treatment for the infections caused by his injuries. He

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<v Speaker 1>has suffered permanent cognitive damage. The brutality with which Donovan

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<v Speaker 1>was assaulted enraged Portlanders, even those would not previous e

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<v Speaker 1>been active in the streets. Rage was further stoked by

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<v Speaker 1>poor coverage by local mainstream sources like The Oregonian, who

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<v Speaker 1>responded to this brutal attack on a young man wielding

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<v Speaker 1>a boom box by grenade launcher wielding FEDS with an

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<v Speaker 1>article full of expert analysis on why it had happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Those experts included a retired commander with the Los Angeles

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<v Speaker 1>Sheriff's Department who insisted the shot, which was taken from

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<v Speaker 1>about thirty feet away, had to have been an accident. Quote.

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<v Speaker 1>Nobody anywhere in the world that I am aware of,

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<v Speaker 1>is taught to aim for the head unless deadly forces

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<v Speaker 1>also authorized in this particular case, there was no rational

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<v Speaker 1>way to say that deadly force was authorized. Overall, the

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<v Speaker 1>article was crafted to leave the reader with the opinion

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<v Speaker 1>that Labella's injuries must have been a tragic accident in

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<v Speaker 1>the heat of the moment, rather than an angry and

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<v Speaker 1>undisciplined federal agent choosing to permanently injure a twenty six

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<v Speaker 1>year old armed with speakers. The good news is that

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<v Speaker 1>no one bought it. Portlanders were outraged by what happened

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<v Speaker 1>to Donovan. More protesters began to trickle into the nightly

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<v Speaker 1>demonstrations out side the Justice Center, which switched their attention

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<v Speaker 1>to the adjacent Federal courthouse. Conor O'sha had gotten his

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<v Speaker 1>start attending Rose City justice marches. He switched over to

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<v Speaker 1>attending the nightly confrontations against the police after he got

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<v Speaker 1>bored of marches that seemed to go nowhere. They'd be like, wait,

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<v Speaker 1>what's going down by the Justice Center and what's happening

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<v Speaker 1>over there? I want to go over there? Why is

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<v Speaker 1>everybody going back home? Like the sun is still out?

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<v Speaker 1>Like this is I want to go see what's happening

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<v Speaker 1>over there, And then started doing that and then was like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>this feels right this feels like you know, like not

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<v Speaker 1>not to say like that, um, you know, having h

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<v Speaker 1>march during the day with like speeches like like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>all the protesting is valid, but I was definitely attracted

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<v Speaker 1>to like showing up at the sources like the biggest,

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<v Speaker 1>the gnarliest symbols of what what people are protesting against.

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<v Speaker 1>Connor watched as the protest dwindled, and he saw how

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<v Speaker 1>the introduction of heavily armed federal agents and the outrage

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<v Speaker 1>over Donovan's injury started drawing more people out into the streets.

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<v Speaker 1>Before the Feds showed up, Um, it really felt like

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<v Speaker 1>we were losing a lot of not necessarily momentum. But

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<v Speaker 1>just like people showing up, numbers were kind of coming

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<v Speaker 1>down a little bit is to be expected. But yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>when they did make an appearance, like aggressive appearances, it

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<v Speaker 1>totally it was it totally served as a catalyst for

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<v Speaker 1>further like like when when they shouldn't know by now,

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<v Speaker 1>like when they show up, uh you know, cops and feds. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>when they when they show their face, it's like almost

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<v Speaker 1>always worst um like in terms of like a crowd response, um,

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<v Speaker 1>which I kind of love. UM. So so when they

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<v Speaker 1>showed up. It was like like almost immediately everyone was

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<v Speaker 1>like turning turning back up UM in huge numbers. So

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<v Speaker 1>that was it was just so funny to me that

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<v Speaker 1>they that they kind of kept doing what they were

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<v Speaker 1>doing UM when the crowd response was just getting amplified

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<v Speaker 1>by their presence. Many in the movement were rejuvenated by

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that protest numbers were growing again. After so

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<v Speaker 1>many nights of watching Tinier and Tinier groups get brutalized

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<v Speaker 1>by the Portland police, it was stirring to feel like

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<v Speaker 1>people cared again. Mark Pettibone's first night out had been

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<v Speaker 1>June one, and like Connor, he'd been dismayed as numbers

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<v Speaker 1>fell off throughout that month. He kept coming out though,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was out protesting near the Federal Courthouse with

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<v Speaker 1>Connor when the night of July fourteenth turned into the

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<v Speaker 1>early morning of July. It was actually a relatively uneventful

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<v Speaker 1>night in terms of sho between protesters and the cops. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>The uh PPB showed up i think once to kind

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<v Speaker 1>of remove some barricades that people have set up in

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<v Speaker 1>the street in front of the UM the courthouse, and

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<v Speaker 1>the Feds made a really kind of quick uh they

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<v Speaker 1>came out of the building to um, if you're facing

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<v Speaker 1>the Justice Center, that came out the building to the

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<v Speaker 1>right briefly and then retreated back in. And so honestly,

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<v Speaker 1>that night I spent what I remember from uh early

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<v Speaker 1>in the night was I was playing frisbee with people

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<v Speaker 1>in the park. We were just hanging out. Um. There

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't much too kind of be angry at um, at

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<v Speaker 1>least visibly, the Feds weren't out and about. Uh So

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<v Speaker 1>Mark and I were like, all right, this has been good.

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<v Speaker 1>It's been fine, I guess, um, not much going on.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's get out of here. We've got to work tomorrow.

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<v Speaker 1>We just we had just gotten out of work a

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<v Speaker 1>couple hours before, so, like midnight or one clock rolls

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<v Speaker 1>around and we're leaving, and as we're walking back to

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<v Speaker 1>his car, we kind of get stopped by some protesters

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<v Speaker 1>on the corner of the street there just a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of blocks away, and uh they warned us that they

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<v Speaker 1>had seen or that people had seen unmarked vans kidnapping people. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we're we're looking around, and sure enough, right

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<v Speaker 1>then a van pulls up right in front of us,

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<v Speaker 1>seemingly out of nowhere. Um, and a bunch of guys

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<v Speaker 1>in military fatigues jump out. I look in it. I'm like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>they're probably FEDS. I don't know. It's a it's a

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<v Speaker 1>fucking minivan full of guys and fatigues. Cameo fatigues. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>They opened the doors. Everybody but the driver it's out.

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<v Speaker 1>They start they start just walking straight towards us. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're like, what what the what? What? What the fuck?

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<v Speaker 1>And there's you know, there's traffic behind us. UM. I

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<v Speaker 1>remember Mark and I like almost getting hit by a

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<v Speaker 1>car that had to stop because we're like, oh, I

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<v Speaker 1>think we need to run. So we all take off

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<v Speaker 1>in different directions. You know, there's no no identification, um

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<v Speaker 1>visually and also audibly. You know, they didn't say stop,

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<v Speaker 1>we are you know so and so it was just

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<v Speaker 1>immediate and uh so we we kind of you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we ran for our lives. And they ended up the

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<v Speaker 1>people and the fatigues who ended up being the FEDS.

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<v Speaker 1>They chased me down, one one chased me down on foot. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>So I ran, I'll see west and made it a

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<v Speaker 1>few blocks, took a turn and heard the van kind

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<v Speaker 1>of accelerating up the hill cut me off. And so

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<v Speaker 1>I dropped to my knees and I asked why, UM

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<v Speaker 1>several times. That was all I could form. Honestly, I

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't like why, why is this happening? And am I

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<v Speaker 1>being detained? It was just why? And uh So they

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<v Speaker 1>lifted me up, UM, off my knees, put me in

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<v Speaker 1>the van, UM, pulled my beanie over my head, patted

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<v Speaker 1>me down. UM asked if I had weapons, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I said no. Uh. And at this point, I I

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<v Speaker 1>it was kind of this weird you know, people always

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<v Speaker 1>talking about these out of body experiences and I, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I had no experience with any of that until this happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Mark booked it. Um west, I went south. I was

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<v Speaker 1>kind of running next to somebody for a minute, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>like you know, maybe fifteen ten seconds, and then I

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<v Speaker 1>cut up another kind of a block web. After I

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<v Speaker 1>got one block south. I think the FED that was

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<v Speaker 1>the FED or FEDS that were after me and this person,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I think they either went after that person or

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<v Speaker 1>like they forgot about me or something. Maybe it was

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<v Speaker 1>just because I was able to run faster. I huck

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<v Speaker 1>my sign that I've been carrying, got it back the

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<v Speaker 1>next morning. That was cool. UM hucked my sign that

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<v Speaker 1>I was carrying, and UM running up another block. UH,

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<v Speaker 1>fucking like scared for my life, I was able to

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:38.000
<v Speaker 1>be like, I just don't talk to these people. UM.

0:13:38.040 --> 0:13:39.840
<v Speaker 1>At this point I was pretty sure that it was

0:13:39.880 --> 0:13:42.960
<v Speaker 1>the FEDS, UM, and it wasn't some kind of rogue,

0:13:43.280 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, militia group. And I figured the best thing

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 1>for me to do at that point it was just

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:51.439
<v Speaker 1>to shut up and um and get through and asked

0:13:51.440 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 1>for a lawyer when the time comes. UM. At that point,

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:58.160
<v Speaker 1>I hit a dark street and I see what is

0:13:58.200 --> 0:14:02.120
<v Speaker 1>either that same van or a different van cut across

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>in front of me going north. I think that was

0:14:05.080 --> 0:14:07.600
<v Speaker 1>they were trying to find Mark. And at that point

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:12.199
<v Speaker 1>I looked looked over and saw I forget what the

0:14:12.280 --> 0:14:17.320
<v Speaker 1>name of the it was another courthouse, of course, because

0:14:17.320 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 1>there's like a d down there. UM. I I look

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:25.920
<v Speaker 1>at this like concrete um railing whatever you wanna call that,

0:14:26.160 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 1>um out front of this courthouse. And I'm like there

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:34.040
<v Speaker 1>and okay, yeah there, I'm going to jump this. I

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>sprint across once the van gets out of sight, because

0:14:37.400 --> 0:14:40.160
<v Speaker 1>they started to loop back around the block. Yeah, sprint

0:14:40.840 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>jump over it, jump over the little barricade and UM.

0:14:46.160 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 1>At this point I didn't I was sure they were

0:14:48.480 --> 0:14:51.680
<v Speaker 1>going to get me. UM. The only thing I could

0:14:51.720 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 1>think to do was to shut my phone off, which

0:14:55.160 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 1>I now no can still be traced, which is also horrific.

0:15:01.600 --> 0:15:03.440
<v Speaker 1>But I have a Faraday bag for that now, so

0:15:03.520 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 1>that's great. UM. But I shut my phone off. I

0:15:07.200 --> 0:15:13.720
<v Speaker 1>hear more like another banner to assume, UM driving by

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:17.040
<v Speaker 1>like very kind of erratically, like gunning it and then

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:21.680
<v Speaker 1>slowing down. I heard like that. I think that was them.

0:15:21.720 --> 0:15:25.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm not positive. I heard someone in in like boots

0:15:25.920 --> 0:15:30.200
<v Speaker 1>with some jingling going on walk past. UM. I just

0:15:30.680 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 1>like tucked up against this barricade, UM and was just

0:15:35.480 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 1>like as quiet as I could be for I don't

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:41.880
<v Speaker 1>know how long, half hour, an hour, until I was

0:15:41.920 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 1>able to get in touch with a friend. They booked

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:51.760
<v Speaker 1>it across the river. They showed up. I they opened

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:56.080
<v Speaker 1>the back door of this car, jumped in, stayed laying

0:15:56.120 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 1>on my back like I don't I don't think we

0:15:58.280 --> 0:16:00.680
<v Speaker 1>covered me up with anything, but it was like, yeah,

0:16:00.680 --> 0:16:03.560
<v Speaker 1>it was terrifying enough to be like, I don't know

0:16:03.800 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 1>why why they targeted at us, So yeah, I got

0:16:07.560 --> 0:16:11.160
<v Speaker 1>out of there and then get a call from Mark

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:15.880
<v Speaker 1>relatively quickly after I got to the other side of

0:16:15.920 --> 0:16:20.120
<v Speaker 1>the river. I was like, like, because we we friends

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:23.040
<v Speaker 1>were texting, I think like Emily and and another friend

0:16:23.080 --> 0:16:25.880
<v Speaker 1>of ours. Like we were like, they were like, we can't,

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 1>we can't get in touch with Mark. We think they

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 1>got him. They did have Mark, but thankfully he'd broken

0:16:30.960 --> 0:16:33.680
<v Speaker 1>absolutely no law. The agents who had snatched him had

0:16:33.680 --> 0:16:35.840
<v Speaker 1>probably hoped that he'd be rattled enough by the whole

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 1>experience to answer whatever questions they asked. When he refused

0:16:39.280 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 1>to talk without a lawyer present, they had no choice

0:16:41.680 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 1>but to let him go. The whole thing took about

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:49.280
<v Speaker 1>two hours, maybe even less. And uh so I was

0:16:49.320 --> 0:16:52.280
<v Speaker 1>released with one other person, and I believe it was

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 1>one of the protesters that I had been standing next

0:16:55.840 --> 0:16:59.400
<v Speaker 1>to um in the street when the vans first pulled up. Um.

0:16:59.480 --> 0:17:01.760
<v Speaker 1>I think they ended up picking them up as well.

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:04.040
<v Speaker 1>So they released the two of us at the same time.

0:17:04.280 --> 0:17:06.600
<v Speaker 1>And you know this is after they read me my

0:17:06.680 --> 0:17:09.639
<v Speaker 1>rights once I was shackled and in a cell um

0:17:09.720 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and asked if I wanted to waive them UM, and

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:14.879
<v Speaker 1>I said no, I want to talk to the lawyer. UM.

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:17.400
<v Speaker 1>So after that they came by again and said, okay,

0:17:17.440 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 1>you're free to go. That same night, a local activist

0:17:20.240 --> 0:17:23.919
<v Speaker 1>filmed federal agents and camouflage and military gear snatching another

0:17:24.000 --> 0:17:27.400
<v Speaker 1>black clad protester and dragging him into an unmarked rental van.

0:17:27.720 --> 0:17:31.040
<v Speaker 1>The video was horrifying, the kind of blatantly dystopian police

0:17:31.040 --> 0:17:34.959
<v Speaker 1>state ship that couldn't not provoke a national response, and

0:17:35.040 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 1>it did. Within a day, the video had been viewed

0:17:37.400 --> 0:17:40.439
<v Speaker 1>millions and millions of times. The story broke nationwide in

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>the seventeen when The Washington Post, BuzzFeed, and basically every

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 1>major news source reported on Portland's federal snatch fans. Now

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:49.920
<v Speaker 1>we have some video that was posted to Twitter from

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:52.800
<v Speaker 1>last night. The Post says that federal officers rushed up

0:17:52.800 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>and arrested someone for no reason. Unmarked police vehicles they're

0:17:57.640 --> 0:18:01.280
<v Speaker 1>not even they're not police vehicles, they're just vehicles. They're

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:06.639
<v Speaker 1>rentable vans. They're like consumer rentable vans filled with guys

0:18:06.680 --> 0:18:13.679
<v Speaker 1>in paramilitary gear who are supposedly federal policemen. Unmarked vans

0:18:13.680 --> 0:18:17.720
<v Speaker 1>of unleashed tear gas into crowds, rounded up and detained protesters,

0:18:17.800 --> 0:18:20.000
<v Speaker 1>and even shot one man in the head with a

0:18:20.040 --> 0:18:24.160
<v Speaker 1>non lethal round, causing serious injury. Their presence and their

0:18:24.200 --> 0:18:27.399
<v Speaker 1>tactics have raised questions about the use of federal agencies

0:18:27.400 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 1>to police cities, even when local authorities don't want them there.

0:18:30.880 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 1>We Ddovan LaBelle Is shooting had enraged people, but it

0:18:46.080 --> 0:18:49.320
<v Speaker 1>was the federal snatch fans that would finally radicalize thousands

0:18:49.359 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 1>of Portland's liberal majority to take to the streets. It

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 1>was on the night of the first group of what

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:57.600
<v Speaker 1>would become the Wall of Moms showed up to protest

0:18:57.640 --> 0:19:00.119
<v Speaker 1>the Feds. We'll talk about them in a second, but

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:03.920
<v Speaker 1>first here's Garrison to explain another important action that occurred

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:08.200
<v Speaker 1>the same night. The militarized FEDS had captured Portland's imagination.

0:19:08.480 --> 0:19:11.560
<v Speaker 1>But as the Quote fed war started to ramp up,

0:19:11.840 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>protesters who had been fighting the police for weeks didn't

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:16.840
<v Speaker 1>want people to forget the reason all of this had

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:20.240
<v Speaker 1>happened in the first place. They organized a rally simply

0:19:20.240 --> 0:19:25.120
<v Speaker 1>titled Quote Abolished the Police for June eighteenth at Peninsula

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Park in North Portland. The event was boosted by groups

0:19:28.080 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>such as the YLF and Direct Action Alliance, people who

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.840
<v Speaker 1>were generally trusted within the community of veteran activists. The

0:19:35.920 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>last time a protest had been held at Peninsula Park

0:19:38.800 --> 0:19:42.399
<v Speaker 1>was June. The crowd had marched to the Portland Police

0:19:42.400 --> 0:19:46.320
<v Speaker 1>Association building, which had been surrounded by dozens of armed cops.

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:50.440
<v Speaker 1>Police quickly pushed the crowd away using Truncheon's, grenade launchers

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:53.600
<v Speaker 1>and tear gas. It shouldn't be surprising, then, that the

0:19:53.640 --> 0:19:56.480
<v Speaker 1>crowd of several hundred who showed up on the eighteenth

0:19:56.880 --> 0:19:59.920
<v Speaker 1>came expecting a fight. Banners at the front of the

0:20:00.040 --> 0:20:04.919
<v Speaker 1>march included quote, Chad Wolfe listens to Nickelback, mocking the

0:20:05.000 --> 0:20:08.359
<v Speaker 1>acting DHS director, who had just visited Portland a few

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 1>days prior and also spoke with the p p A.

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:16.040
<v Speaker 1>Other banners read de colonize and mourned the dead fight

0:20:16.119 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>like hell for the living. One banner read Quantas Hayes

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:29.440
<v Speaker 1>was only seventeen years old. In February seen Portland police

0:20:29.560 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 1>shot and killed Quantas Hayes, an unarmed, teenage black Portlander.

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:37.320
<v Speaker 1>When they shot Kawanas, he was on his knees ten

0:20:37.359 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 1>to fifteen feet away from officers, aiming guns and shouting

0:20:41.240 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 1>contradictorary commands. Officer Andrew Hurst, who was providing quote long

0:20:46.400 --> 0:20:49.840
<v Speaker 1>cover with his air fifteen fired three shots at the

0:20:49.840 --> 0:20:53.440
<v Speaker 1>teen when Kuanas reportedly moved his hands from above his head.

0:20:54.080 --> 0:20:56.639
<v Speaker 1>At the same time Kuanas was shot from moving his hands,

0:20:56.880 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 1>other officers were ordering him to get face down on

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 1>the ground with his hands by his sides. The Portland

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:05.879
<v Speaker 1>Police use of force investigation found no wrongdoing on the

0:21:05.960 --> 0:21:09.439
<v Speaker 1>part of Officer Andrew Hurst. He still walks around with

0:21:09.480 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 1>a badge and a gun today. The lead use of

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:16.879
<v Speaker 1>force investigator on that case was Detective Eric camemer but

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Portland protesters might know him better as the notorious Officer

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:24.199
<v Speaker 1>sixties seven. Speaking as a journalist who has watched the

0:21:24.200 --> 0:21:27.720
<v Speaker 1>Portland Police riot team and action, officer Camemra is quite

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:31.680
<v Speaker 1>possibly the most violent man I have ever met. All

0:21:31.680 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 1>of this was on the mind of the press in attendance.

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:38.000
<v Speaker 1>When the crowd departed Peninsula Park at around eight pm,

0:21:38.040 --> 0:21:40.919
<v Speaker 1>we suspected they would head straight for the Police Union building,

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:44.639
<v Speaker 1>but that's not what happened. The people at the front

0:21:44.640 --> 0:21:47.399
<v Speaker 1>of the march headed in that direction at first, but

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:50.160
<v Speaker 1>as the crowd got close to the union building, they

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:54.440
<v Speaker 1>made a sudden turn, confusing the police and probably some protesters.

0:21:55.160 --> 0:21:57.880
<v Speaker 1>The march went on southward for about half an hour,

0:21:58.200 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 1>chanting along the way. Soon enough, the crowd arrived at

0:22:07.000 --> 0:22:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the surprise destination, the Portland Police North Precinct. Only a

0:22:12.080 --> 0:22:14.880
<v Speaker 1>handful of officers were present when the group of marchers

0:22:14.920 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 1>approached the building, and said officers quickly moved inside. As

0:22:19.560 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>they did, hundreds of people chanted quit Your Job protesters

0:22:26.840 --> 0:22:29.800
<v Speaker 1>hung out in the precinct parking lot for almost an hour.

0:22:30.440 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 1>Officers had been so surprised by their arrival that a

0:22:33.280 --> 0:22:35.639
<v Speaker 1>police car was left sitting unattended in the middle of

0:22:35.640 --> 0:22:38.960
<v Speaker 1>the crowd. It was tagged with graffiti and a bananappeal

0:22:39.000 --> 0:22:42.639
<v Speaker 1>was placed on its hood, but nothing else. As was inevitable,

0:22:42.760 --> 0:22:45.720
<v Speaker 1>The police el red eventually arrived and ordered the crowd

0:22:45.760 --> 0:22:49.359
<v Speaker 1>to leave under threat of arrest and tear gas. On

0:22:49.400 --> 0:22:52.440
<v Speaker 1>previous evenings, the crowd would have just stood around, defiant

0:22:52.480 --> 0:22:55.560
<v Speaker 1>and waiting to get all beaten up and gassed, But

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 1>tonight was different. As the el rad blared threats, people

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:03.720
<v Speaker 1>in the crowd yelled b water, echoing a Hong Kong slogan,

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:09.480
<v Speaker 1>and the crowd began to move once again back to

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:13.119
<v Speaker 1>North mL. Cable of art fether to follow this direction,

0:23:13.160 --> 0:23:15.960
<v Speaker 1>based up a que to arrest. The citation are used

0:23:15.960 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>of more, including crowd control munitions. The tactical decision to

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:23.680
<v Speaker 1>move after the el Rad's warning apparently bamboozled the police,

0:23:24.000 --> 0:23:27.080
<v Speaker 1>as the nearly five hundred protesters were able to swiftly

0:23:27.160 --> 0:23:30.560
<v Speaker 1>march north to the completely unguarded p p A building.

0:23:30.760 --> 0:23:34.199
<v Speaker 1>Dumpsters were overturned to block the street, and protesters in

0:23:34.240 --> 0:23:37.600
<v Speaker 1>black block assembled a makeshift battering ram out of random

0:23:37.640 --> 0:23:41.920
<v Speaker 1>materials nearby. No one said anything, but the crowd knew

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:44.720
<v Speaker 1>what was about to happen. People were going to enter

0:23:44.760 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 1>the Police Union building. Dumpster fires were started to block

0:23:48.359 --> 0:23:51.160
<v Speaker 1>the police from seeing what was happening. In due time,

0:23:51.280 --> 0:23:54.280
<v Speaker 1>the el Red arrived and an audibly nervous El Red

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 1>operator ordered people not to enter the p p A

0:23:58.520 --> 0:24:02.040
<v Speaker 1>police He visit the redial area. We noticed criminal activity

0:24:02.080 --> 0:24:06.520
<v Speaker 1>occurring in this crowd at the office. You'll be study

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:09.880
<v Speaker 1>to arrest or support them, to include crowd control munitions.

0:24:10.200 --> 0:24:13.440
<v Speaker 1>But for the Portland police it was too little, too late.

0:24:13.880 --> 0:24:16.080
<v Speaker 1>People had already broken through the front door of the

0:24:16.080 --> 0:24:20.640
<v Speaker 1>Police Union building and lit a small fire inside. As

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:23.679
<v Speaker 1>soon as the riot police arrived, the crowd began dispersing.

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 1>People had no desire to fight the cops. This night,

0:24:26.880 --> 0:24:29.720
<v Speaker 1>they'd achieved their goal and now it was time to run.

0:24:29.760 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Like how police chase the crowd for a few blocks,

0:24:32.920 --> 0:24:35.760
<v Speaker 1>shooting off tear gas, tackling and arresting anyone they could

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:39.280
<v Speaker 1>get their hands on during bullrushes. As the dwindling group

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:43.000
<v Speaker 1>of protesters entered residential side streets, it was more difficult

0:24:43.040 --> 0:24:46.240
<v Speaker 1>for the police to follow and easier for small affinity

0:24:46.320 --> 0:24:49.560
<v Speaker 1>groups to break off and disperse. It was in these

0:24:49.600 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 1>residential streets that the vast majority of protesters successfully lost

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:56.040
<v Speaker 1>not only the cops, but also the small group of

0:24:56.119 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 1>journalists who were jogging to keep up. When we interviewed

0:24:59.240 --> 0:25:02.200
<v Speaker 1>some folks with the y LS, the Youth Liberation Front,

0:25:02.720 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 1>they mentioned this night as a sort of turning point

0:25:05.680 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 1>for some protesters. Newer people realized what could be done

0:25:09.440 --> 0:25:12.600
<v Speaker 1>by a crowd that was cunning and disciplined and committed

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:14.800
<v Speaker 1>to not getting the pists beaten out of them by

0:25:14.840 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 1>the police. Here's the y LS as a reminder, we

0:25:18.600 --> 0:25:21.479
<v Speaker 1>redubbed the audio due to the constant death threats against

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:24.840
<v Speaker 1>these literal children. I think eventually people just got burnt

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:27.520
<v Speaker 1>out and realized like something had to change. And we

0:25:27.600 --> 0:25:31.320
<v Speaker 1>did start like making Twitter threads suggesting some changes, and

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:34.199
<v Speaker 1>so maybe that push things in that direction. And I

0:25:34.240 --> 0:25:36.760
<v Speaker 1>think people have started to have been sizing up the

0:25:36.800 --> 0:25:40.520
<v Speaker 1>opponents more realistically and finding cops may have worked in

0:25:40.560 --> 0:25:42.720
<v Speaker 1>like the first few days of the uprising, but we

0:25:42.800 --> 0:25:45.439
<v Speaker 1>honestly like in the protests that are happening now, they

0:25:45.440 --> 0:25:48.400
<v Speaker 1>don't have enough resources to like effectively push them back,

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.720
<v Speaker 1>and the cops have a bunch of experience with crowd controls.

0:25:51.720 --> 0:25:55.359
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, and I think I think now, like since

0:25:55.400 --> 0:25:57.560
<v Speaker 1>all this time has passed, there's enough points that you

0:25:57.600 --> 0:25:59.800
<v Speaker 1>can point to and see this was an effective tactic

0:26:00.040 --> 0:26:02.320
<v Speaker 1>in reference to being water, like the first time p

0:26:02.359 --> 0:26:04.640
<v Speaker 1>PA was set on fire, the way people were able

0:26:04.680 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 1>to move in and out, and I don't remember how

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:08.679
<v Speaker 1>many people got arrested that night, but it was it

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:10.359
<v Speaker 1>was definitely, I mean, it was definitely less than the

0:26:10.359 --> 0:26:12.879
<v Speaker 1>normal amount. And I think that was the big first

0:26:12.960 --> 0:26:15.720
<v Speaker 1>instance of people being able to point this tactic used

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>in Portland and be like see effectiveness this worked. That's

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 1>got people home safe to an extent. We mentioned quote

0:26:22.720 --> 0:26:26.480
<v Speaker 1>being water a few times now. This was a term

0:26:26.520 --> 0:26:30.119
<v Speaker 1>for a tactic used during the Hong Kong uprising. It

0:26:30.240 --> 0:26:33.239
<v Speaker 1>derives its name from a famous Bruce Lee quote that

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Hong Kong activists repurposed as a guide for how to

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:40.359
<v Speaker 1>move in situations where police are chasing you. The quote

0:26:40.359 --> 0:26:43.680
<v Speaker 1>reads like this, be like water making its way through

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the cracks. Do not be assertive, but adjust to the object,

0:26:48.000 --> 0:26:50.760
<v Speaker 1>and you shall find your way around it or through it.

0:26:51.560 --> 0:26:55.400
<v Speaker 1>If nothing within you stays rigid outward, things will disclose

0:26:55.440 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 1>themselves empty. Your mind be formless, shapeless, like water. If

0:27:01.040 --> 0:27:03.720
<v Speaker 1>you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup.

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:07.280
<v Speaker 1>You put water into a bottle, and it becomes the bottle.

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:10.520
<v Speaker 1>You put it in a teapot, it becomes the teapot.

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:15.919
<v Speaker 1>Now water can flow or can crash? Be water, my friend.

0:27:17.320 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Here's how the Wire Left describes Portland's process of learning

0:27:21.080 --> 0:27:24.400
<v Speaker 1>to be water. To some extent, it was being exposed

0:27:24.440 --> 0:27:26.959
<v Speaker 1>to the tactics of the Hong Kong protest, but a

0:27:26.960 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of doctrines weren't really adopted. But I think also

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.399
<v Speaker 1>there has been a lot of trial and air because

0:27:32.440 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>people have tried a lot of stuff that didn't work

0:27:35.119 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 1>and they got their ship fucked. And I just think

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 1>that has been the best way to learn what works,

0:27:39.960 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>especially in our unique conditions. I think a big part

0:27:43.000 --> 0:27:46.280
<v Speaker 1>of people embracing becoming water that as a tactic was

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:48.760
<v Speaker 1>getting fed up with getting her kicked out of them

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:51.080
<v Speaker 1>well like like I mean, okay, I mean staying and

0:27:51.080 --> 0:27:54.160
<v Speaker 1>fighting the police is usually not the right tactical decision

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:57.440
<v Speaker 1>because in Portland we have an extremely militarized police force

0:27:57.480 --> 0:27:59.600
<v Speaker 1>and they're always going to be better equipped than us.

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:01.960
<v Speaker 1>That's is how it's going to be. And so you

0:28:02.000 --> 0:28:04.879
<v Speaker 1>have to think about, like what am I What is

0:28:04.920 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>the risk versus the reward of staying and fighting this

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:10.000
<v Speaker 1>cop versus just disappearing in the night to fight another day.

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:11.879
<v Speaker 1>And I think that goes hand in hand with the

0:28:11.960 --> 0:28:14.680
<v Speaker 1>decentralization of the movement when like you know, when it

0:28:14.760 --> 0:28:16.679
<v Speaker 1>had like when there were marches with people leading with

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:20.479
<v Speaker 1>megaphones walking around and then suddenly the police show up

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:23.320
<v Speaker 1>and you have your conflict. People didn't have the agency

0:28:23.440 --> 0:28:25.760
<v Speaker 1>or their own agency to really disappear into the night

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:28.159
<v Speaker 1>and move on from that, like people felt obligated to

0:28:28.200 --> 0:28:30.440
<v Speaker 1>follow somebody. So I definitely think that played a role

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:33.720
<v Speaker 1>in Portland moving towards decentralization also played a role in that.

0:28:34.320 --> 0:28:37.119
<v Speaker 1>Now my colleague, Beatrix is going to explain what happened

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:39.640
<v Speaker 1>in downtown Portland in front of the Justice Center in

0:28:39.680 --> 0:28:42.600
<v Speaker 1>the Federal Courthouse at the same time as the rally

0:28:42.640 --> 0:28:47.040
<v Speaker 1>at the Portland Police Association. While about five hundred people

0:28:47.200 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 1>had gathered in North Portland don ight, around a thousand

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:54.280
<v Speaker 1>had gathered downtown at the Justice Center and the adjacent

0:28:54.280 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 1>Federal Courthouse. Signs reading Unquelled referenced the statement by President

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:03.640
<v Speaker 1>Ump days earlier that Portland had been out of control

0:29:03.880 --> 0:29:07.960
<v Speaker 1>and that federal presence had very much quelled it. On

0:29:08.040 --> 0:29:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the six, Homeland Security Director Chad Wolfe had made national

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.560
<v Speaker 1>headlines when he visited Portland and referred to protesters there

0:29:15.600 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 1>as violent anarchists sixty times. In a single press statement

0:29:23.400 --> 0:29:26.720
<v Speaker 1>discussing the use of fireworks by protesters on ly four,

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Wolfe declared, perhaps prophetically, a federal courthouse is a symbol

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:36.840
<v Speaker 1>of justice. To attack it is to attack America. Quick

0:29:36.880 --> 0:29:41.720
<v Speaker 1>historical footnote here in September of federal judge rule that

0:29:41.840 --> 0:29:46.160
<v Speaker 1>Chad Wolfe was likely unlawfully serving as acting Director of

0:29:46.200 --> 0:29:50.200
<v Speaker 1>Homeland Security during the entirety of his tenure in that position.

0:29:50.800 --> 0:30:05.719
<v Speaker 1>We during Wolf's visit Mayor Wheeler had said that he

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:09.440
<v Speaker 1>and all city officials would refuse to meet with the

0:30:09.520 --> 0:30:14.400
<v Speaker 1>DHS head if invited. However, the day after Wolf's visit,

0:30:14.520 --> 0:30:18.600
<v Speaker 1>the Portland Mercury reported that Darryl Turner, the head of

0:30:18.640 --> 0:30:23.760
<v Speaker 1>the Portland Police Association, had met Chad Wolf without approval

0:30:23.920 --> 0:30:27.680
<v Speaker 1>from either the mayor or the police chief. Chief level

0:30:27.880 --> 0:30:33.200
<v Speaker 1>would not say definitively whether any officers had met with DHS,

0:30:33.360 --> 0:30:38.840
<v Speaker 1>but photos showed uniformed PPB officers speaking to Chad Wolf

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:43.720
<v Speaker 1>during his visit. The action targeting the Portland Police Association's

0:30:43.800 --> 0:30:47.840
<v Speaker 1>union headquarters in North Portland was one response to these events.

0:30:48.360 --> 0:30:53.080
<v Speaker 1>The protests downtown, likewise, were driven by anger over Donovan Labella,

0:30:53.680 --> 0:30:56.920
<v Speaker 1>federal overreach, and the federal snatch fans. While the North

0:30:56.960 --> 0:31:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Portland crowd was made up of mostly experienced activists, the

0:31:00.760 --> 0:31:03.680
<v Speaker 1>folks of the Justice Center represented a broader cross section

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:07.920
<v Speaker 1>of Portlanders. Several images from the eighteenth went viral, both

0:31:08.080 --> 0:31:11.600
<v Speaker 1>nationwide and locally, and would bring more of the city's

0:31:11.600 --> 0:31:15.840
<v Speaker 1>liberal majority out into the streets. One such video showed

0:31:15.880 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 1>a fifty three year old Christopher David surrounded by tear

0:31:19.400 --> 0:31:24.720
<v Speaker 1>gas approaching armored federal agents. According to mister David, a

0:31:24.840 --> 0:31:28.040
<v Speaker 1>Navy veteran, he wanted to ask the men how they

0:31:28.120 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 1>felt about violating their constitutional oath. Instead, the video shows

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 1>one of the agents gripping his baton two handed like

0:31:38.240 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 1>a baseball bat, and smashing it into David's arms and

0:31:42.440 --> 0:31:47.400
<v Speaker 1>legs five times. Another agent then steps forward and maces

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:51.719
<v Speaker 1>David in the face as he stands motionless. He walks

0:31:51.760 --> 0:31:57.560
<v Speaker 1>away after the attack, middle fingers raised on his broken hands.

0:31:58.080 --> 0:32:01.600
<v Speaker 1>As of this recording, video of the assault has been

0:32:01.680 --> 0:32:06.480
<v Speaker 1>viewed more than fifteen million times. Another viral moment came

0:32:06.520 --> 0:32:09.880
<v Speaker 1>when a group of about forty people calling themselves Moms

0:32:09.920 --> 0:32:14.320
<v Speaker 1>against police brutality and dressed in white or horribly tear

0:32:14.360 --> 0:32:18.760
<v Speaker 1>gassed by federal agents. Videos of the attack incensed thousands

0:32:18.760 --> 0:32:20.959
<v Speaker 1>of Portlanders and led to the creation of the famous

0:32:21.000 --> 0:32:25.320
<v Speaker 1>Wall of Moms. Courtney is an indigenous Hawaiian Portlander. She's

0:32:25.360 --> 0:32:27.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the moms who came out on July eighteenth.

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:30.560
<v Speaker 1>Here's what she recalls. It was like a smaller It

0:32:30.640 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 1>wasn't as big as like the after when it started

0:32:33.840 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 1>to really take off. It was probably like twenty left

0:32:38.120 --> 0:32:42.840
<v Speaker 1>at that point, and definitely didn't know what I like

0:32:42.880 --> 0:32:45.360
<v Speaker 1>I had no idea what to walk into. What I

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:48.920
<v Speaker 1>was walking into. I mean, I've been protesting before, especially

0:32:48.960 --> 0:32:50.840
<v Speaker 1>for like land rights and things like that and what,

0:32:51.240 --> 0:32:54.760
<v Speaker 1>but not like anything against police brutality and things like that.

0:32:55.720 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 1>So I'm like, just, you know, we roll up and

0:32:59.800 --> 0:33:03.240
<v Speaker 1>then not even not probably like two or three hours later,

0:33:03.360 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 1>but like the fads come out and just start shooting

0:33:06.360 --> 0:33:10.240
<v Speaker 1>at us. And that was and I was like the

0:33:10.280 --> 0:33:14.600
<v Speaker 1>frontline then because I didn't know what I was walking into.

0:33:14.760 --> 0:33:17.120
<v Speaker 1>I just didn't know like what, I had no idea

0:33:17.280 --> 0:33:19.040
<v Speaker 1>what was going to happen. I had seen the videos

0:33:19.080 --> 0:33:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the night before, but like I you know, I just

0:33:23.280 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't know what to expect. I didn't think it was

0:33:25.680 --> 0:33:30.080
<v Speaker 1>going to be as violent as it was. Um So, yeah,

0:33:30.120 --> 0:33:33.760
<v Speaker 1>that night, like they guessed the ship out of everyone

0:33:34.080 --> 0:33:37.680
<v Speaker 1>as always, but that they actually got hit by like

0:33:38.400 --> 0:33:40.920
<v Speaker 1>rubber bullets that night. I still have a scar from

0:33:40.920 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 1>like a pepper ball like on my shoulder from the

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:49.080
<v Speaker 1>first night that I want to out and oh yeah

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:51.719
<v Speaker 1>that was my that was my first night out. Corney

0:33:51.760 --> 0:33:55.040
<v Speaker 1>recalls being struck by the extremity of the violence, how

0:33:55.200 --> 0:33:59.640
<v Speaker 1>sudden and overwhelming it all was. I honestly like just

0:33:59.760 --> 0:34:05.000
<v Speaker 1>did expect. Um. I didn't expect the close range shooting.

0:34:05.120 --> 0:34:08.359
<v Speaker 1>First of all, I didn't expect like the amount of

0:34:08.440 --> 0:34:13.879
<v Speaker 1>gas that they were using on people. Um. I just

0:34:14.520 --> 0:34:16.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's different when you're like watching it on

0:34:16.920 --> 0:34:20.000
<v Speaker 1>like a stream versus like actually being there in person,

0:34:21.880 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 1>especially if there was like the line that we were

0:34:23.920 --> 0:34:25.839
<v Speaker 1>standing in the first night that I was there, there

0:34:25.920 --> 0:34:29.040
<v Speaker 1>was probably like seven of us, and they there were

0:34:29.080 --> 0:34:33.600
<v Speaker 1>like ten Feds just shooting at all of us just

0:34:33.800 --> 0:34:38.080
<v Speaker 1>standing there like trying to like guard yourselves behind an umbrella.

0:34:38.320 --> 0:34:42.520
<v Speaker 1>And they clearly knew that there were like moms out

0:34:42.520 --> 0:34:44.560
<v Speaker 1>there because that was the night where we're all like

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:48.840
<v Speaker 1>wearing yellow and like we were standing out and it

0:34:48.960 --> 0:34:53.440
<v Speaker 1>was majority of us were just females standing there, and

0:34:53.480 --> 0:34:55.680
<v Speaker 1>they just did not get like if they just they

0:34:55.719 --> 0:34:59.479
<v Speaker 1>just did not care. It didn't matter, it didn't matter,

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:05.279
<v Speaker 1>and um, so that was shocking. I definitely, like I

0:35:05.320 --> 0:35:08.319
<v Speaker 1>don't think that I've processed really anything that's gone on,

0:35:09.160 --> 0:35:12.600
<v Speaker 1>um and just like check it away for another day.

0:35:12.680 --> 0:35:16.880
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, it's I just I didn't expect the like

0:35:16.960 --> 0:35:20.080
<v Speaker 1>the extremity of it. Within hours of the first major

0:35:20.200 --> 0:35:23.920
<v Speaker 1>gassing by federal troops, a DHS memo was leaked to

0:35:23.960 --> 0:35:26.400
<v Speaker 1>The New York Times revealing that the Feds in the

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:30.279
<v Speaker 1>courthouse had not been properly trained with any of the

0:35:30.400 --> 0:35:35.320
<v Speaker 1>riot control munitions they were using. Instead, the DHS officers

0:35:35.360 --> 0:35:40.359
<v Speaker 1>had been responding to unarmed protesters with military tactics rather

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:44.920
<v Speaker 1>than mere dispersal. The goal was shock and awe, to

0:35:45.239 --> 0:35:49.960
<v Speaker 1>shatter all resistance with a display of overwhelming violence that

0:35:50.000 --> 0:35:56.440
<v Speaker 1>would leave its targets frightened and broken. Instead, as Costco describes,

0:35:57.000 --> 0:36:01.000
<v Speaker 1>Portland took away a very different message. I felt it

0:36:01.080 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 1>felt disgusting to me. It felt they mean, even though

0:36:04.560 --> 0:36:07.799
<v Speaker 1>I knew they worked at military, they felt like the military,

0:36:07.840 --> 0:36:11.560
<v Speaker 1>because they all looked like the military. They're all to

0:36:11.680 --> 0:36:17.400
<v Speaker 1>me all looked really young too, and they were very uh,

0:36:17.520 --> 0:36:21.520
<v Speaker 1>They're very aggressive and very quick to act in violence.

0:36:22.680 --> 0:36:24.360
<v Speaker 1>To me, they seem more afraid about us than like

0:36:24.440 --> 0:36:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Portland police were you ever seemed afraid of us? And

0:36:29.160 --> 0:36:31.120
<v Speaker 1>so I think I don't know if that made them

0:36:31.600 --> 0:36:34.520
<v Speaker 1>react and fear more, but they were definitely more aggressive,

0:36:35.440 --> 0:36:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and I knew it was going to turn into a circus.

0:36:39.239 --> 0:36:45.160
<v Speaker 1>The following night, July, well over one thousand people filled

0:36:45.239 --> 0:36:48.080
<v Speaker 1>Chapman in Loundesdale the two parks in front of the

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:51.560
<v Speaker 1>Federal Courthouse and the Justice Center. The group of moms,

0:36:52.040 --> 0:36:55.800
<v Speaker 1>now in matching yellow t shirts and helmets, numbered in

0:36:55.840 --> 0:36:59.880
<v Speaker 1>the hundreds. It was easily the largest crowd since the

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:04.520
<v Speaker 1>end of the Rose City Justice daytime marches. Medics came through,

0:37:04.760 --> 0:37:07.799
<v Speaker 1>handing out tear gas wipes and eye flash bottles and

0:37:07.880 --> 0:37:10.760
<v Speaker 1>the mom's linked arms before moving to form a living

0:37:10.880 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 1>wall facing the fence recently erected around the mark O.

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:18.319
<v Speaker 1>Hatfield's Courthouse. Many of the people who came out that

0:37:18.400 --> 0:37:22.160
<v Speaker 1>night were new to the confrontation downtown. As Dmitria Hester

0:37:22.280 --> 0:37:27.200
<v Speaker 1>describes it, they were greeted as welcome reinforcements because we

0:37:27.280 --> 0:37:31.239
<v Speaker 1>knew all was coming. As black people, we know the

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:35.279
<v Speaker 1>torture and the abused that the police give us, so

0:37:35.480 --> 0:37:39.560
<v Speaker 1>we were very prepared. We had respirators, we had math,

0:37:39.680 --> 0:37:42.359
<v Speaker 1>we had helmets. We made sure that all the mom

0:37:43.719 --> 0:37:46.799
<v Speaker 1>had equipment and everything they needed to get through the night.

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:51.000
<v Speaker 1>From the open doors of the courthouse, agents and battle

0:37:51.120 --> 0:37:54.280
<v Speaker 1>dress could be seen moving into position in the darkened

0:37:54.320 --> 0:37:58.320
<v Speaker 1>lobby as the Feds very own el rad warned against

0:37:58.360 --> 0:38:03.880
<v Speaker 1>attempts to damage then behind the wall of moms in yellow.

0:38:04.080 --> 0:38:06.600
<v Speaker 1>The rest of the crowd was also getting into position,

0:38:07.360 --> 0:38:10.520
<v Speaker 1>and a chant of Feds go home was taken up

0:38:10.520 --> 0:38:15.240
<v Speaker 1>by hundreds of voices. Unlike the enormous daytime rallies from June,

0:38:16.040 --> 0:38:19.879
<v Speaker 1>this crowd had not come to march. After more than

0:38:19.880 --> 0:38:23.520
<v Speaker 1>an hour of chanting and singing, answered by scattered pepper

0:38:23.560 --> 0:38:26.560
<v Speaker 1>balls and flashbangs from the Feds, a few sections of

0:38:26.600 --> 0:38:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the fence were removed by protesters, and soon the whole

0:38:30.480 --> 0:38:34.399
<v Speaker 1>fence came down. That night, the crowd fell back under

0:38:34.440 --> 0:38:38.920
<v Speaker 1>the ensuing tear gas barrage. Federal agents advanced through the

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:44.560
<v Speaker 1>park and protesters retreated, but slowly and with a smattering

0:38:44.600 --> 0:38:48.040
<v Speaker 1>of shields and umbrellas blocking some of the federal munitions.

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:54.200
<v Speaker 1>The night of Lounsdale and Chapman were an unbroken sea

0:38:54.640 --> 0:38:58.600
<v Speaker 1>of thousands. People worked their way across the park with

0:38:58.719 --> 0:39:08.160
<v Speaker 1>buckets of rubbers, squeaky pigs. Speeches echoed over the p

0:39:08.400 --> 0:39:11.040
<v Speaker 1>a from the steps of the boarded up Justice Center

0:39:11.640 --> 0:39:16.400
<v Speaker 1>under the words fed goons out of PDX, projected in

0:39:16.520 --> 0:39:21.040
<v Speaker 1>letters five ft high. The wall of Moms was joined

0:39:21.080 --> 0:39:25.520
<v Speaker 1>by a self described wall of Dad's, wearing safety orange

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:30.680
<v Speaker 1>and equipped with leafblowers to disperse tear gas. Here's Demetria again.

0:39:31.160 --> 0:39:34.879
<v Speaker 1>The das came with the leaf blowers. I mean they

0:39:34.960 --> 0:39:39.000
<v Speaker 1>came with protection. They guarded us and disprotecting each other.

0:39:39.360 --> 0:39:43.360
<v Speaker 1>The shields, too had multiplied, made out of plywood, foam,

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:47.400
<v Speaker 1>and fifty gallon plastic drums. The boards over the courthouse

0:39:47.440 --> 0:39:50.480
<v Speaker 1>doors and windows had been fitted with small hatches, in

0:39:50.520 --> 0:39:53.080
<v Speaker 1>an echo of the PPB strategy from the days of

0:39:53.080 --> 0:39:57.120
<v Speaker 1>the Justice Center fence. This time, when the first tear

0:39:57.120 --> 0:40:01.520
<v Speaker 1>gas grenades came through the hatches, the crowds surged forward.

0:40:02.680 --> 0:40:06.320
<v Speaker 1>This rush of activity was followed by a long, tense

0:40:06.440 --> 0:40:12.480
<v Speaker 1>slow for two hours. The crowd sang and danced, yellow

0:40:12.480 --> 0:40:15.759
<v Speaker 1>clad moms forming a kick line where the fence had

0:40:15.760 --> 0:40:35.760
<v Speaker 1>stood only a day earlier. The mood was celebratory and fierce.

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Using sections of chain link, fence, lumber, and other debris,

0:40:41.480 --> 0:40:44.480
<v Speaker 1>members of the crowd wedged shut some of the doors

0:40:44.480 --> 0:40:48.080
<v Speaker 1>and hatches covering the front of the Federal Courthouse. Some

0:40:48.120 --> 0:40:51.120
<v Speaker 1>people tore at the plywood covering the courthouse door with

0:40:51.200 --> 0:40:55.319
<v Speaker 1>their bare hands. There was no coherent strategy to this,

0:40:56.000 --> 0:41:00.600
<v Speaker 1>but the sentiment was unmistakable. Portlanders were no longer on

0:41:00.640 --> 0:41:04.840
<v Speaker 1>the defensive against the federal occupation. When federal agents finally

0:41:04.840 --> 0:41:08.240
<v Speaker 1>emerged from the building, it was less a clean charge

0:41:08.760 --> 0:41:13.520
<v Speaker 1>and more a series of shoves. After a scuffle with protesters,

0:41:13.800 --> 0:41:17.200
<v Speaker 1>one agent responded by drawing his side arm and pointing

0:41:17.200 --> 0:41:21.120
<v Speaker 1>it at eye level into the crowd. Protesters backed up,

0:41:21.560 --> 0:41:35.440
<v Speaker 1>but few people actually left. Instead, they fell back slowly.

0:41:36.600 --> 0:41:41.160
<v Speaker 1>Images of that night are surreal men in camouflage and

0:41:41.239 --> 0:41:44.719
<v Speaker 1>plate carriers pointing rifles at the chest of teenagers and

0:41:44.920 --> 0:41:48.680
<v Speaker 1>tank tops and respirators as smoke bombs from the crowd

0:41:49.200 --> 0:41:53.040
<v Speaker 1>mixed with clouds of tear gas and HC smoke. The

0:41:53.160 --> 0:41:56.840
<v Speaker 1>Feds never formed a coherent line and many people remained

0:41:56.880 --> 0:42:00.560
<v Speaker 1>in the park throughout the first push. I the bulk

0:42:00.600 --> 0:42:03.760
<v Speaker 1>of the crowd waded back into the gas and smoke

0:42:03.960 --> 0:42:07.960
<v Speaker 1>blanketing Loundsdale Park. A shield wall formed up in the

0:42:08.000 --> 0:42:12.680
<v Speaker 1>middle of Southwest Main Street and held Elaine remembers it

0:42:12.719 --> 0:42:14.920
<v Speaker 1>this way and then the first time actually seeing that

0:42:15.000 --> 0:42:21.000
<v Speaker 1>on the ground um federal l eos coming into shoot

0:42:21.040 --> 0:42:24.600
<v Speaker 1>at people and the shield wall forming up and just

0:42:24.719 --> 0:42:32.080
<v Speaker 1>holding ground, And it was amazing to see how the

0:42:32.120 --> 0:42:34.480
<v Speaker 1>federal forces didn't seem to know how to what to

0:42:34.600 --> 0:42:39.120
<v Speaker 1>do with people just standing their ground and protecting themselves,

0:42:39.960 --> 0:42:42.160
<v Speaker 1>and so they just were shooting and shooting and shooting,

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:44.640
<v Speaker 1>and there was this incredible moment where suddenly I heard

0:42:44.640 --> 0:42:48.200
<v Speaker 1>this like it was the farting sounds of their peat

0:42:48.200 --> 0:42:51.080
<v Speaker 1>ball guns that they were shooting pepper balls and rubber

0:42:51.800 --> 0:42:54.520
<v Speaker 1>balls at the protesters. Was just running out of air

0:42:54.760 --> 0:42:59.840
<v Speaker 1>because the shield wall was holding and people were keeping

0:42:59.840 --> 0:43:02.800
<v Speaker 1>it together and protecting the people behind them. Despite the

0:43:02.840 --> 0:43:05.120
<v Speaker 1>fact that many of the federal agents on the line

0:43:05.120 --> 0:43:08.319
<v Speaker 1>were armed within four rifles. Those holding the shield wall

0:43:08.400 --> 0:43:12.120
<v Speaker 1>along Southwest Main Street lobbed back gas canisters and glass

0:43:12.120 --> 0:43:15.760
<v Speaker 1>bottles at the officers. Then the shield walls started moving

0:43:15.800 --> 0:43:18.960
<v Speaker 1>forward to the repeated lines fuck you, I won't do

0:43:19.000 --> 0:43:21.880
<v Speaker 1>what you tell me from Rage against the Machines, Killing

0:43:21.920 --> 0:43:27.280
<v Speaker 1>in the name. Shockingly, almost miraculously, the Feds started falling back.

0:43:27.760 --> 0:43:30.600
<v Speaker 1>After about ten minutes, the shield line advanced to the

0:43:30.680 --> 0:43:32.799
<v Speaker 1>end of the block and the Feds withdrew to the

0:43:32.840 --> 0:43:36.120
<v Speaker 1>steps of the court House. On July seventeenth, Chad Wolf

0:43:36.160 --> 0:43:39.520
<v Speaker 1>had declared via tweet, we will never surrender to violent

0:43:39.560 --> 0:43:43.239
<v Speaker 1>extremists on my watch now. At about one am, after

0:43:43.280 --> 0:43:46.080
<v Speaker 1>one of the most intense nights of federal violence thus far.

0:43:46.560 --> 0:43:49.840
<v Speaker 1>Lonsdale Park was full of people and Chad Wolf's Federal

0:43:49.880 --> 0:43:53.560
<v Speaker 1>agents had scrambled back inside their fortress, low on ammunition

0:43:53.760 --> 0:43:58.080
<v Speaker 1>and clearly rattled. Several DHS agents tried to prop close

0:43:58.160 --> 0:44:00.480
<v Speaker 1>a door that had been shattered by enraged moms and

0:44:00.520 --> 0:44:04.280
<v Speaker 1>teenagers with skateboards. Others attempted to fire out of murder holes,

0:44:04.360 --> 0:44:07.360
<v Speaker 1>only to be stymied in this by teenagers hucking dozens

0:44:07.360 --> 0:44:10.120
<v Speaker 1>of bottles at their gun hands. The fedgs would push

0:44:10.120 --> 0:44:13.240
<v Speaker 1>out again that night, but federal charges no longer provoked

0:44:13.280 --> 0:44:17.239
<v Speaker 1>protesters into automatic retreat. Portland had gotten a taste of

0:44:17.239 --> 0:44:19.360
<v Speaker 1>what it felt like to face down the violence of

0:44:19.400 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 1>federal agents, and they even seemed to like it. For

0:44:22.520 --> 0:44:25.000
<v Speaker 1>the next several weeks, the city would begin to treat

0:44:25.080 --> 0:44:29.520
<v Speaker 1>fighting the Feds as a citywide pastime. In our next episode,

0:44:29.640 --> 0:44:32.799
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about how this dystopian side mission became the

0:44:32.800 --> 0:44:36.279
<v Speaker 1>setting for a national media spectacle, how an armed coup

0:44:36.360 --> 0:44:42.040
<v Speaker 1>took over a rib restaurant, and so much more. Uh

0:44:42.600 --> 0:44:45.600
<v Speaker 1>where the grand pops who couldn't fathom the obamacist I

0:44:45.600 --> 0:44:47.520
<v Speaker 1>don't hate America, just to me and she keeps the

0:44:47.600 --> 0:44:52.280
<v Speaker 1>promises looking like the sixties. It's crazy, a nationwide deja

0:44:52.640 --> 0:44:55.560
<v Speaker 1>what my people post to do go to schools named

0:44:55.560 --> 0:44:58.520
<v Speaker 1>after the clan founder were around town? Is I don't

0:44:58.560 --> 0:45:01.480
<v Speaker 1>see why we frown in etive American students forced to

0:45:01.560 --> 0:45:04.839
<v Speaker 1>learn about wind o'parah Sarah. How is that fair? Bro?

0:45:05.520 --> 0:45:09.279
<v Speaker 1>Some heroes unsung in some monsters get monuments built for them.

0:45:09.320 --> 0:45:11.240
<v Speaker 1>But it ain't be all a little bit of monster.

0:45:11.360 --> 0:45:12.040
<v Speaker 1>We crook it