1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:04,200 Speaker 1: Attention, Chicago and Toronto. We're coming to see you guys soon, 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: so we better hurry up and buy your tickets because 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: they're going fast. Yeah, man, Chicago at the Hairs Theater July. 4 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:13,319 Speaker 1: We've actually sold a lot of tickets now, yeah, you 5 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: guys listen, thank you, thanks for stepping up. In Toronto 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,119 Speaker 1: at the Danforth Music Hall the next night, July. It 7 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:21,439 Speaker 1: may be sold out by now. Yeah. Well, there's only 8 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: one way to find out. Go on to s y 9 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: s K live dot com and you'll find links to 10 00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: the ticket sites and all the show info you need, 11 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: and we will see you soon. Welcome to Stuff You 12 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 1: Should Know, a production of I Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey, 13 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,520 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh. There's Chuck. There's Josh. 14 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 1: You got to get used to this, Chuck. We will eventually. 15 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: It's the new normal. Yep. And this is Stuff You 16 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: Should Know. The I Can't Believe this happened edition one 17 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 1: of many, one of many. Yeah, this sparked off a 18 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: lot of ideas too. Oh yeah, yeah, like how the 19 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 1: Phillies work? No, what's up with the Philly fanatic? That's 20 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: the green one right, Yeah, that's a great character. So 21 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: let's dispense with all that. Okay, Yeah, there's gonna be 22 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: a long one, so let's just jump in. Okay. So 23 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 1: back in and May, Philadelphia Police Department became the first 24 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:34,319 Speaker 1: and to this point only police department to drop a 25 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: bomb on American soil. No police department has ever bombed 26 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: anything in the history of America, but they did, and 27 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,479 Speaker 1: they happened to bomb a house that was occupied at 28 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: the time with thirteen people, seven of which were children. 29 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: And the people in this house were members of an 30 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 1: organization called Move m O V E all caps, but 31 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: it's not an acronym UM. And they did this because 32 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: MOVE had made themselves quite a nuisance in the neighborhood, 33 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: to say the least. And there was basically, by this 34 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: time in a bitter feud between MOVE in the Philadelphia 35 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 1: Police Department, and on May thirteenth, that came to a 36 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 1: fiery and tragic and it's nice set up. You should 37 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,359 Speaker 1: have music playing or something. Hopefully Josh will do that, 38 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 1: because God knows, Jerry's not going to not anywhere anywhere, 39 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: knows where she is. So you want to go back 40 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:35,519 Speaker 1: in time and talk a little bit about MOVE in 41 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 1: their origins and then go forward in time. I would 42 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 1: like to isn't that what you said? Okay, So MOVE 43 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 1: is still around UM at the times over the years, 44 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: they've been called a cult, They've been called UM, a 45 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: black liberation movement, back to Earth, a terrorist group, animal 46 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 1: rights group. There are all these things to a certain 47 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:00,679 Speaker 1: degree here and there UM. Although the leader one Mr 48 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: Vincent Leppard, who everyone, by the way, if you hear 49 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: us say the name so and so Africa. Once you 50 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:09,639 Speaker 1: become a member of MOVE you take on the last 51 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: name of Africa, which even though they weren't strictly a 52 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: group for African Americans, they had white people early on 53 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: in Puerto Ricans. They definitely kind of got that wrapped 54 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 1: a little bit more because of the Black Power movement 55 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:26,239 Speaker 1: and the fact that the leader was black. Changed his 56 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 1: name to Africa and asked everyone else to change their 57 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: last name to Africa. But although not legally, I don't 58 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: think no no UM, but ultimately it was well, they 59 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 1: wouldn't have done it legally because that's part of the system, 60 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: and the system was one of the things they were against. 61 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: There were basically two prongs to John Africa's philosophy. One 62 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: was that basically all life is important and equally important. Yeah. 63 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 1: So there was a lot of animal rights stuff. There 64 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: was a lot of not eating meat um ostensibly um. 65 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 1: It was there vegetarianism in there. There there was, although 66 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 1: they weren't strict vegetarians. Um. Yes, but there was an 67 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: animal rights and protection in the sanctity of life. And 68 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: then the second was that the um the system as 69 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: they called it, was inherently flawed because everything that was 70 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: created by humans was flawed and therefore not not only 71 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 1: should not be used, but the whole system should be 72 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: taken down and replaced with a much more natural, um 73 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 1: animalistic philosophy in way of life. Yeah. So that includes electricity, 74 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: that includes like cooking meat. Um, like these kids ate 75 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: raw chicken, believe it or not. You know, the kids 76 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 1: who were raised in the move movement. Uh. And this 77 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 1: is um. This story would make a lot more sense 78 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: if this was on like, uh, some deserted island and 79 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 1: someone was moving there to start this utopian society on 80 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 1: an island. This is a very interesting story, and that 81 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: it happened in a densely populated area of row houses 82 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: in West Philadelphia, not where you would I can't not 83 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:07,479 Speaker 1: think I remember I hear West Philadelphia. I thought of 84 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: it too. Um, it's when you go back and look 85 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: at the footage. And by the way, there's a great 86 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: documentary called Let It Burn, Let the Fire Burn that 87 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: you should pay for online. I did. That's good on 88 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:24,919 Speaker 1: Amazon Prime, and uh, well I'm a Prime member, so 89 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 1: so am I I still had to pay to rent 90 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: it though, because Amazon is part of the system. That's right. Uh, 91 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 1: where was that going? Uh you were saying that it 92 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: would make more sense on a deserted island than in 93 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: a densely populated neighborhood and Philadelphia. Yeah, so when you're 94 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 1: watching this documentary and there's so much footage, Um, it's 95 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 1: crazy to see this house, this row house, uh, set 96 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: up with um, you know, farm animals at times in 97 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: the front yard, heavily fenced in, fortified like a fortress. Yeah, 98 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: sometimes people standing outside with guns. Um. Even though, as 99 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: we'll see, are these guns were later found out to 100 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: be not capable of firing bullets, which means, well, I 101 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: guess it's still a gun, but it means it's not 102 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,599 Speaker 1: a weapon. It's a club. Yeah sort of. Um, but 103 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:12,840 Speaker 1: at the very least, it's just it's an odd setting 104 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: for this story. It is, And when you watch that documentary, 105 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: that house sticks out like a sore thumb like this. 106 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: They had Amish people probably an hour and a half 107 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: away from this, doing the same thing out in the 108 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,479 Speaker 1: middle of the country. Not the exact same thing, but 109 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: you know what I'm saying. But you can't get a 110 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: good cheese steak in Amish country, much less a good 111 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 1: raw one. You can get good stick candy because they 112 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: know what they're doing with that stuff. Nice furniture. Butter sure, 113 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 1: what was it rum Springer where they get to go 114 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:43,760 Speaker 1: crazy or whatever and see if they want to live 115 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: the Amish life? I think, yeah, I think that was it. 116 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: That was a good one. It's a good time ago. 117 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: But anyway, it's a very interesting setting for this story. Um, 118 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: it got caught up in or maybe unfairly pegged as 119 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 1: black liberation, like I said, but sort of because of 120 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: the time in which it happened, which was in the 121 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:04,799 Speaker 1: in the seventies and early eighties when the Black Panther 122 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:08,679 Speaker 1: Party was in power. That was a former Black Panther 123 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 1: that later would join the move movement. Yes, but from 124 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:15,040 Speaker 1: what I saw in that documentary, that person was interviewed 125 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: and he makes it sound like rather than bringing the 126 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 1: Black Panther ideas to left, he he took on moves 127 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 1: ideals rather than the discarded the Black Panther's idea. Yeah, 128 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: I think he was disillusioned with the Black Panthers because 129 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: of the violence. And it should be pointed out that 130 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: Um that Africa's whole thing was was his whole thing 131 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 1: was non violence. But it wasn't like that was at 132 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 1: the forefront of like his everyday talkings, because they very 133 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: aggressively and very obscenely blasted their message through these loudspeakers 134 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 1: attached to this row house, which was a real problem 135 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 1: in this neighborhood for everyone this you know, black neighborhood. 136 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 1: They didn't want him there either. No, that's don't drop 137 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: a bottom up on him, which is what one of them, 138 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 1: being interviewed very clearly was like, we didn't want this 139 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 1: to happen, but you know, they were a threat to 140 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 1: our well being here in the neighborhood. Yeah, And they 141 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:12,640 Speaker 1: were also deliberately provocative. They they purposefully made a nuisance 142 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: side of themselves because part of moves Um philosophy was 143 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 1: waking everybody else up and doing it in a really 144 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 1: aggressive hostile way. Supposedly, some neighbors reported that they were 145 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 1: directly threatened by this group, which is a big problem too. 146 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 1: I mean, that's definitely a couple of steps up from um. 147 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: Agitating or aggravating people. Threatening them is different, sure, but 148 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 1: at the very least, you know, imagine being a neighbor 149 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 1: who has lived in this house for twenty years and 150 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: all of a sudden there's this organization living there, and 151 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 1: at three in the morning, it's just blasting out. You know, 152 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,439 Speaker 1: these mf ers and that are in charge or F 153 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: and this and F and that, and like I felt 154 00:08:57,679 --> 00:09:00,560 Speaker 1: sorry for these citizens. You know, is a lot of 155 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:05,720 Speaker 1: empathy like to be dispersed among many parts of this story, yes, 156 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: but the story also this Basically, this story has two 157 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 1: types of people in it, um villains and innocence. That's 158 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: virtually here. There's Almos. There's one hero that you can 159 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 1: point to, and he doesn't even appear in this article. 160 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: He was in the documentary UM, which we'll talk about 161 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:30,199 Speaker 1: him for a minute later. But it's mostly just people, 162 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 1: the adults acting badly and the children or the people 163 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: in the neighborhood who are innocent bystanders or pawns. In 164 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: this whole thing. Victims for sure, for sure, because when 165 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: you're talking about like blaring your your philosophy and a 166 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:51,200 Speaker 1: very hostile, um foul mouthed way. If you see the 167 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: pictures of the house, like those loudspeakers that they have 168 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,719 Speaker 1: it like stock car races or whatever, that's what they 169 00:09:57,760 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: had posted out on the house. It wasn't just some 170 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: with the bullhorn or like that that umlwaukie talkie thing 171 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 1: that Homer Simpson had at the yard sale. And you 172 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: can hear this along the whole block in every direction. Yes, 173 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 1: and if you were anywhere near them, if your house 174 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,640 Speaker 1: was next door, even a couple of doors down, you 175 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: heard them night and day. And it was a real problem. Yeah, 176 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: So we should back up a little bit and give 177 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:22,720 Speaker 1: a little bit of the background here. Before the nineteen 178 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 1: eighties happened and they moved into the second house on 179 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:31,079 Speaker 1: O Sage Avenue. U Um, they loved at a different 180 00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:34,439 Speaker 1: house in the late seventies, and there was a different 181 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: mayor in Philadelphia at this time, Mayor Rizzo, who was 182 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: a scumbag, tough talking like, yeah, he was a scumbag, 183 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: I'm just kidding. I saw archival footage of the man 184 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,599 Speaker 1: and he was strongman, scumbag. Yeah, he was one of 185 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 1: these guys, you know, and we'll see what happened here. 186 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: It was, uh, he was not in charge anymore, but 187 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 1: it was remnants from that attitude basically that he laid 188 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:01,319 Speaker 1: down in the city, which is like he was in charge. 189 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, I'm talking about the bombing. Um. So 190 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:07,559 Speaker 1: in seventy eight, there was a standoff with the police. 191 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:10,400 Speaker 1: We had talked about the guns earlier. It was later 192 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: found out that these guns weren't capable of firing. They 193 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: didn't know that at the time, but at the very least, 194 00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 1: the cops over acted or overreacted at the UH at 195 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: the declaration of Mayor Rizzo, and there was shooting. There 196 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,559 Speaker 1: was an officer that was shot and killed and it 197 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: was just a really bad scene. So even just a 198 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:36,599 Speaker 1: little bit before that too, there was UM there was 199 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 1: a confrontation between MOVE and the Philadelphia police where one 200 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 1: of the MOVE members babies, like a two month old 201 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 1: um died yeah, of and the MOVE members said the 202 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 1: cops did this like this, like this baby died from 203 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 1: this confrontation with the police, So like that kicks that off. 204 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 1: The police eventually raid the Move house in and one 205 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 1: of the officers get shot and killed in this raid, 206 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:11,800 Speaker 1: and so you've got some real bad blood brewing between 207 00:12:11,840 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 1: these two groups. Yeah. And during that raid, Delbert Africa, 208 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 1: one of the members was and that you can see 209 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: the footage of this, It was all captured on camera. Uh, 210 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:24,320 Speaker 1: just beaten on the street while laying on the sidewalk 211 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 1: by these cops while he was surrendering. Yeah. So, uh, 212 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:30,440 Speaker 1: to say that there was bad blood is sort of 213 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 1: an understatement. It was you had on one side, a 214 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 1: um what you could at least define as a public 215 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,760 Speaker 1: nuisance in this neighborhood. You had on this other side, 216 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 1: these the zealous mayor who just wanted to get rid 217 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:47,360 Speaker 1: of them period. Not like let's meet and let's talk, 218 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:50,080 Speaker 1: let's see if we can all work together. Uh. They were. 219 00:12:50,120 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: They were one hundred thousand percent at odds with one another. 220 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,679 Speaker 1: So the police officer that died, Um, the Move side 221 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 1: said we didn't shoot that guy. It was friendly fire 222 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 1: that got him. The Philadelphia Police Department didn't agree with 223 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: that story. And so I'm like a personal level, like 224 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:14,360 Speaker 1: not just an organizational level, but to a cop, the 225 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: cops hated Move and these people just continued on in 226 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:24,880 Speaker 1: Philadelphia and actually stepped up there, um, making themselves a 227 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: public nuisance. Uh, because nine of their members were arrested 228 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 1: for the murder of that police officer, Yes, and sent 229 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 1: to jail for decades years is what they're each sentence for. Uh. 230 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: We'll talk about what happened to them towards the end, 231 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: but so so just to kind of like like just 232 00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: paint this one last stroke on this this picture we're 233 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 1: painting here. The cops had a vendetta against MOVE because 234 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 1: one of their own was killed during the siege, and 235 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 1: MOVE had a vendetta against the cops because nine of 236 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: their people were put in jail, one of them was beaten, 237 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: and a baby had died on their side. Okay, all right, 238 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: let's take a break and we'll come back write it 239 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:40,520 Speaker 1: for this and talk more about what happened. Alright. So 240 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:43,480 Speaker 1: whether or not this was a cult is uh. Some 241 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 1: people debate that. John Africa is very much on record 242 00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 1: saying it's an organization. Um is that relevant? I don't 243 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: think so. I don't either. Um, like it's just an 244 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 1: attempt to discredit them, oh, to call them occult. Huh, Yeah, 245 00:14:57,920 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: I don't know. I think it's all we're talking about. 246 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, I'm not like criticizing you or anything 247 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: like that. I'm just saying, like when people toss it 248 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 1: around like oh they were a cult. Yeah, there there 249 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: were some like characteristics that that you could say, well, 250 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 1: it's kind of cult like or whatever. Let's put it 251 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 1: this way. If it was on a deserted island, then 252 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 1: I think people would have straight up called them ac cult. 253 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: The fact that it was in the neighborhood and West 254 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: Philadelphia made it seem a lot less, so I hear you. 255 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: But if he was like, come here and live on 256 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:27,800 Speaker 1: this island with me, then it would have straight up 257 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: been called a cult. Let me rephrase what I was saying. 258 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: I don't dispute that they may have been a cult, 259 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: but again it's that, well, does that mean that they 260 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 1: should have had a bomb dropped on them? I don't 261 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 1: think anyone thinks that. Okay, So uh, Like I said 262 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:46,720 Speaker 1: that there were kids there that were um forced to 263 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: eat raw fish, raw chicken, um. The adults could cook 264 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: their meat, which was there was definitely some double standards 265 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: going on there. Their rationale was that our bodies are 266 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:00,080 Speaker 1: used to this, but we want to raise you you 267 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 1: pure from the start, so you're only gonna eat raw foods. Yeah. 268 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:06,400 Speaker 1: They had a lot of exceptions, not just that, um, 269 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 1: like the anti technology thing where they had like a 270 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 1: wood burning stove for heat and that was it. No, 271 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: they used candles instead of lightbulbs, that kind of stuff. 272 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 1: But they also had phones and they drove cars. So 273 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 1: there was a lot of um, weird exceptions in in 274 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: loopholes and holes in general and John Africa's guidelines as 275 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 1: he called them. Yeah. As for one of the more uh, 276 00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: the the only child that survived this experience, Birdie Africa, 277 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: Michael Ward. Uh, he said, I'm still afraid of them, 278 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:42,280 Speaker 1: of move. Some of the things that went on there. 279 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,400 Speaker 1: I can't get out of my head. Bad things. I 280 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 1: haven't told anyone except for my father, but I'll tell 281 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 1: you this. I didn't like being there. They said it 282 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 1: was a family, but a family isn't something where you're 283 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,840 Speaker 1: forced to stay and you don't want to uh. And 284 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: his contention was that the kids were always trying to 285 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: get out of there and run away. They were just 286 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 1: too little to know how two little and you know, naked, 287 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: they were naked, they were malnourished. Um, they were uh. 288 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:09,760 Speaker 1: Like the only toys they had they had to hide 289 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,080 Speaker 1: because they weren't supposed to have them because it's technology 290 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:15,720 Speaker 1: and human made unsanitary. Yeah, there was, um you know, 291 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 1: part of part of what move was into is growing 292 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:21,679 Speaker 1: their own food, so they would compost like in the 293 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:24,679 Speaker 1: alley behind the house or on the roof or something 294 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,199 Speaker 1: like that. They had they built an animal shelter in 295 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:31,159 Speaker 1: the alley. So um there was a lot of really 296 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: um uh like not okay conditions to raise kids and 297 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:41,480 Speaker 1: let alone like adults to live in but raising children. Um, 298 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 1: it was. There was some really bad decisions and choices 299 00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 1: are bad outcomes from some of John Africa's philosophy. Yeah, 300 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: it's weird because it's like at the heart of this, 301 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:54,000 Speaker 1: it's this back to nature movement. You know, where you 302 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 1: want them to be on a deserted island, So not 303 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:59,160 Speaker 1: even a deserted island, like go out into like there's 304 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:02,000 Speaker 1: there's country side not too far outside of Philadelphia. It 305 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: is a little weird. It is. It's very strange because 306 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:06,960 Speaker 1: on one hand, I'm like, yeah, this animal rights group 307 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 1: and they're back to nature and they're assuing the things 308 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: of man. But they're doing it the most like aggressive, 309 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: antagonistic way possible in the middle of the city. It's like, 310 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:17,960 Speaker 1: I don't I didn't know what to think about any 311 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:20,320 Speaker 1: of this except obviously you don't go in there and 312 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: fire bomb the place, right. It's like the one thing 313 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:25,080 Speaker 1: I was clear on, right, you don't start a war 314 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 1: in the middle of a neighborhood, which is what happened. Basically, Um, 315 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: the neighbors wanted to move out, they fired filed a 316 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 1: bunch of complaints over the years to get them shut down, 317 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:41,840 Speaker 1: and the city didn't really know what to do at 318 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 1: this point. Um. At this point there was a different mayor, 319 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: Um Mayor Good. So this was the first black mayor 320 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:53,439 Speaker 1: of Philadelphia who actually was elected on this reform ticket, 321 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 1: basically to get rid of Rizzo, get rid of the corruption, 322 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: the racism that Rizzo had had and as administration had 323 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:05,200 Speaker 1: fostered because he was police chief first and then became mayor. 324 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 1: And he basically after that nine raid. Um, there's footage 325 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:16,880 Speaker 1: of him just basically hopped up and boasting about how 326 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,159 Speaker 1: how militarized the Chicago p D was now, how like 327 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 1: they could I think he actually said, yeah, we could 328 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:26,480 Speaker 1: go down to Cuba and take them if we wanted 329 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 1: to right now just really like boasting about this, not like, 330 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 1: oh man, you know this was this is a tragedy 331 00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 1: or whatever, even however you want to say it, like 332 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 1: he was boasting like come on, who's next kind of thing, 333 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:41,600 Speaker 1: and this is this was the mayor at the time. 334 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:45,400 Speaker 1: So Wilson Good comes along as like not that we're 335 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:47,199 Speaker 1: going to take a different tact here and try to 336 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 1: promote more unity. Then he was actually pretty successful in 337 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:52,680 Speaker 1: a lot of ways in that respect as far as 338 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 1: the city officials go. I really kind of like Mayor 339 00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: Good because he took responsibility for it. Yeah, even stuff 340 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 1: he didn't do just because he was the mayor, he 341 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 1: he put himself in as accountable. All right, So should 342 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:13,119 Speaker 1: we fast forward? Yes, the stage is set. We know 343 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 1: what happened in the seventies. We know the relationship between 344 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: this neighborhood with this group and this group with the 345 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:24,439 Speaker 1: city and the cops, and so uh, they decide that 346 00:20:24,480 --> 00:20:29,639 Speaker 1: they are going to um extract every person from that house. 347 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: That was the plan, as we are going to remove 348 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:35,959 Speaker 1: the move organization from the house on o Sage Avenue. Uh. 349 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,120 Speaker 1: In this article says they didn't have a plan that's 350 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 1: not true. They had a plan that just was not 351 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: executed well and went really pear shaped really fast. And 352 00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 1: then they didn't have a plan. But the original plan 353 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,399 Speaker 1: was to h They had built the move organization had 354 00:20:50,359 --> 00:20:53,719 Speaker 1: built it this pretty fortified bunker on top of their building. 355 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,640 Speaker 1: As far as homemade bunkers go, not bad, which gave 356 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:02,320 Speaker 1: them a supreme tactical advantage. You know anything about war, 357 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 1: you know, higher ground is is always going to win 358 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:08,160 Speaker 1: out if you're not always designed to castle or something. 359 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,880 Speaker 1: You know, castle designers they know, or mongers. Uh. So 360 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:16,360 Speaker 1: the idea was to create a diversion on the roof, uh, 361 00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:19,880 Speaker 1: in which time police officers or swat and everybody would 362 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 1: um would go inside and forcibly remove people by any 363 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:28,159 Speaker 1: means necessary than mayor goods words. But the first the 364 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: first part of that was water cannons and tear gas. 365 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 1: And they were very surprised when these water cannons that 366 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: were just I think they shot like a thousand gallons 367 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 1: a second or some crazy amount of water just left 368 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: them on. Yes, two of them shoot like and they 369 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 1: fully expected to basically take most of this house down 370 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:52,360 Speaker 1: like it was a brick row home. UM. But they 371 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 1: expected it to to take the non brick parts off, 372 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 1: including that that structure on top, that that lookout. Um. 373 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:03,160 Speaker 1: And they were very very surprised when two things didn't happen, 374 00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:06,160 Speaker 1: when that structuring come down, despite the water cans being 375 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 1: directed at it for hours, and the people not coming out, 376 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 1: despite tear gas being shot into the house. And that is, 377 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: like you said earlier, when their plan went went to 378 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:25,320 Speaker 1: the to the birds. Yeah, toilet, Sure went down the toilet, 379 00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: and they said, well, what do we do now, Like 380 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: our whole plan doesn't work. I've got an idea. Let's 381 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,959 Speaker 1: start shooting at the house instead. Yeah. So what they 382 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: didn't know this whole time was that they were all 383 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:39,399 Speaker 1: hiding in a basement garage. So all of this water 384 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: raining down on the roof wasn't I don't probably wasn't 385 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 1: even getting to them, probably, or maybe it's not like, uh, 386 00:22:45,760 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: it's not like they were up to their necks in 387 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: water in the basement and like drowning or anything like that. No, 388 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: but they later said that the tear gas was everywhere. Um, 389 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:58,400 Speaker 1: but apparently it wasn't potent enough. Maybe they used expired 390 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 1: stuff and we should step it back one step, chuck 391 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:06,320 Speaker 1: before this raid actually started. They went house to house 392 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 1: to the neighbors and said, you guys, grab all your 393 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:11,760 Speaker 1: clothes huge, we need you gone for twenty four hours 394 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:14,199 Speaker 1: because we're about to do what you guys wanted us 395 00:23:14,240 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 1: to do for years. We're gonna do it, so you 396 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 1: need to get out here. They towed trucks from most 397 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:22,639 Speaker 1: Age Avenue. They towed every car they had. The like, 398 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:25,440 Speaker 1: the gas shut off, the electricity shut off. There was 399 00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:28,479 Speaker 1: a siege. Yeah, they basically tried to just vacate the 400 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: block and they did. Yeah, and they did it. I mean, 401 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,679 Speaker 1: I think some people stayed when they shouldn't have. But 402 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:37,400 Speaker 1: it's like with any evacuation. They got as many people 403 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,280 Speaker 1: out of there as possible. They're like, you'll be back 404 00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 1: in your house tomorrow. Okay. So, so the the whole block, 405 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:44,720 Speaker 1: and like a couple of blocks, a couple of streets 406 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 1: on either side are cleared. The water has been um used, 407 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 1: it's not working, the the tear gas is not working. 408 00:23:53,359 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: So supposedly the first shots came from the house, but everybody, 409 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 1: all witnesses, cops, firefighters, news people say that the first 410 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: shots were automatic fire. It's been conclusively proven that no 411 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 1: one in the move house had an automatic weapon. So 412 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,359 Speaker 1: if the first shots were automatic, then that means the 413 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 1: cops fired first. And that's what people seem to believe 414 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 1: is that the cops started this. Yeah, and a lot 415 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 1: of this documentary it's really compelling because it's footage from 416 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: the commission afterward and you get like the real deal testimony, 417 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 1: first person testimony from all the major players, including the 418 00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:39,160 Speaker 1: police chief what was his name, Gregory Sambor? Yeah, Sambor? 419 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 1: Who was He identified it as automatic, like his sworn testimony, 420 00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:46,239 Speaker 1: said it was automatic weapons. And they're like, well, how 421 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 1: do you know? And he's like, I know what an 422 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:49,920 Speaker 1: automatic weapon sounds like, right, And they're like, well, what 423 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:52,160 Speaker 1: move didn't have automatic weapons? He's like, oh, I don't 424 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 1: know about that. Yeah, He's like, I don't know how 425 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 1: to explain that. Then, but they fired first. He just 426 00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: kind of stuck to his guns every single time. Yeah, 427 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: he was a piece of work of self. He was 428 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:04,879 Speaker 1: definitely in the cut from the same cloth as uh Maririzzo, 429 00:25:05,359 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 1: I think. So. Yeah, So they decided to start shooting 430 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:12,480 Speaker 1: at this point, because regardless of who shot first, it 431 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: becomes like Vietnam on the city block. All of a sudden, 432 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:17,359 Speaker 1: and it's not like, I mean, they cleared it out. 433 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:19,720 Speaker 1: But when you see this news footage, I mean there's 434 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:25,400 Speaker 1: people everywhere watching their news cameras in and anchors everywhere 435 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: on the streets like, oh, like we should get behind 436 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:32,639 Speaker 1: the car now because it's raining bullets everywhere. It's just 437 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:35,160 Speaker 1: freaky to see this happening in like a city block 438 00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:37,760 Speaker 1: in the United States. Yeah, the cop eighties. The cops 439 00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 1: later on in estimated that they fired about ten rounds. 440 00:25:41,680 --> 00:25:43,680 Speaker 1: They ran out of bullets. Yeah, they had to bring 441 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:48,120 Speaker 1: him more because yeah, that this car pulls up there 442 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 1: like a car, a police car is just rushed into 443 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 1: the scene and it's like from a movie. The trunk 444 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: pops and it's just full of bullets, just for because 445 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,520 Speaker 1: they ran out of bullets. Yeah, so they kept shooting 446 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 1: at this house. And here's the thing. Bear in mind, 447 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 1: they're shooting ten thousand rounds of ammunition at a house 448 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:11,879 Speaker 1: occupied by three people, seven of which are children. Everyone knows. 449 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,680 Speaker 1: Everyone knows that there were seven children in that house. Yeah, 450 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:19,520 Speaker 1: it's not like the cops were unaware. Uh, everyone knew 451 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: that there were children in this house. It was part 452 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:23,679 Speaker 1: of it. It was part of the concern of the 453 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,119 Speaker 1: neighbors that there were children being raised in this house, 454 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:31,640 Speaker 1: and the cops acted on the information from confidential informants 455 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: who fully informed them that there were children in this house. 456 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:36,800 Speaker 1: So that's step one. They fired ten thousand rounds at 457 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:39,160 Speaker 1: a house where they knew that there were seven children. Alright, 458 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,080 Speaker 1: so nothing is changing though, they're still not bringing people 459 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 1: out of this house. I'll bet they were like, I 460 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,040 Speaker 1: can't believe this, and the structure was still intact on top. 461 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 1: I'm surprised they didn't think they were dead. Yeah. I 462 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:52,240 Speaker 1: would have thought at some point they would have been like, well, 463 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:55,200 Speaker 1: I'm sure we probably killed everyone, let's just go in there. 464 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:58,520 Speaker 1: Uh Yeah, I wonder, Yeah, I wonder, because if they 465 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,719 Speaker 1: were all crowded, crowded down in the basement garage, they 466 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,120 Speaker 1: couldn't have been firing back after a certain point in time. Yeah, 467 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:07,560 Speaker 1: I'm not sure. I mean they said part of the 468 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,400 Speaker 1: problem was, uh, the tear gas, so they couldn't send 469 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 1: cops in there because it was flooded with tear gas. 470 00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:17,600 Speaker 1: And then I think they said the um, well, no 471 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 1: that this this comes later, the steam, so put a 472 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: pin in the steam. So at some point someone on 473 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:27,159 Speaker 1: the bomb squad apparently says to the police chief, or 474 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:30,720 Speaker 1: it gets to the police chief, Hey, he was really 475 00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:32,639 Speaker 1: you know, the chief was really worried about that bunker 476 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,360 Speaker 1: in that tactical advantage. So someone from the bomb squad said, 477 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:38,120 Speaker 1: why don't we drop a bomb on the roof and 478 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:40,760 Speaker 1: get rid of that bunker? And an officer named William 479 00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:44,040 Speaker 1: Klein suggested, and they said it, okay, let's do that. 480 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 1: Good idea. Klein, what do we think a helicopter and 481 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:50,479 Speaker 1: a bomb. They're like, well, we've got both. So even 482 00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 1: as late as the inquiry that they held, they characterized 483 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: it as a Tovex bomb, And to Vex is a 484 00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 1: water based gelatinous at explosive um that that is used 485 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 1: I think in mining and demolition and stuff like that. 486 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 1: But it can be purchased. Yes. Yeah. It later came 487 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 1: out that in addition to the to vex, the the 488 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:18,560 Speaker 1: bomb disposal guy made a bomb with C four plastic explosives, 489 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:23,359 Speaker 1: which is not commercially available, which means that we'll see 490 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 1: later the Philadelphia Police Department should not have had this stuff. Yeah, 491 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:29,120 Speaker 1: I mean we should just go ahead and say how 492 00:28:29,119 --> 00:28:32,119 Speaker 1: they got it? Why not? Well, I was trying to 493 00:28:32,160 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 1: save it for with a little flair for the dramatic, 494 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 1: but you go ahead. Well, uh, the FBI gave it 495 00:28:37,640 --> 00:28:41,320 Speaker 1: to him secretly. Yeah, the FBI had been giving um 496 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:43,560 Speaker 1: little bits of C four here and there to police 497 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 1: departments apparently like the blow doors off of stuff to 498 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:48,880 Speaker 1: train bomb sniffing dogs teach them how to use it. 499 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:51,400 Speaker 1: But then the FBI use that excuse for a little while, 500 00:28:51,400 --> 00:28:54,320 Speaker 1: then later came out and said we actually like brought 501 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 1: them a bunch of C four, like thirty blocks of 502 00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: C four in January, a few months before were this 503 00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: this raid, the siege. But still during the time when 504 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 1: um the like move people were being negotiated with to 505 00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: leave on their own. Yeah, because that was happening this 506 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:16,720 Speaker 1: whole time. They would have community leaders on the bullhorn 507 00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 1: trying to talk them into coming out. They did not 508 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 1: have a professional negotiator on the scene, which that's a 509 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 1: huge yet. Yeah, that they never meant for anyone to 510 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,600 Speaker 1: come out. Yeah, but at any rate, they drop a 511 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: bomb a I think it was a they said, a 512 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:36,960 Speaker 1: four pound bomb from a satchel with a forty five 513 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 1: second fuse. This is all on camera, like you literally 514 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:44,920 Speaker 1: in this documentary see the helicopter flyover, drop the satchel 515 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:48,320 Speaker 1: out of it. Yeah, I love that. You did a 516 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:52,280 Speaker 1: running motion, you know in helicopters runs, and they flew 517 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: out of there and uh kaboom and West Philadelphia, a 518 00:29:57,120 --> 00:30:01,920 Speaker 1: bomb explodes on top of the building and a smallish 519 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:06,480 Speaker 1: fire starts. There was there like five that they dropped 520 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:10,760 Speaker 1: the bomb five ten, I think, and the smallest fire 521 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:13,480 Speaker 1: took a couple of minutes for it to to become 522 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 1: a parent that it had caught fire. But supposedly there 523 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 1: was gasoline in the um what are we calling that 524 00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:26,080 Speaker 1: thing the bunker? The bunker? They're supposedly gasoline in the bunker. 525 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 1: But I really like they the police dropped the bomb 526 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: on a building that they knew that people were in, 527 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 1: seven of which were children, Okay, And supposedly the reason 528 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:40,600 Speaker 1: that they did this was to to get rid of 529 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:43,320 Speaker 1: that bunker. Like that bunker. The police chief did not 530 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 1: like that bunker standing still and wanted to get rid 531 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:49,040 Speaker 1: of it. The bomb didn't do anything to the bunker. 532 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 1: That was a strong bunker. It was um. The timelines important. 533 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 1: So at is when they dropped the bomb at five uh, 534 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 1: someone asked the fire department if they should turn on 535 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,560 Speaker 1: the you know, they've been deluging this thing with water 536 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 1: all day long until there's a fire and then they 537 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 1: turn it off, which was you know, it's not ironic 538 00:31:11,120 --> 00:31:14,959 Speaker 1: because it was very purposeful, but um, it definitely stings. 539 00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 1: More so they said, uh, not to turn them on 540 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,880 Speaker 1: by six o'clock. So this is thirty three minutes later, Um, 541 00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 1: Mayor Good is watching this on TV in his office. 542 00:31:27,080 --> 00:31:30,760 Speaker 1: He phones it in and says, you know, let's let's 543 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,000 Speaker 1: put this fire out now. He ordered the fire to 544 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 1: be put out. Yeah, thirty three minutes later. And this 545 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 1: is where it gets a little hinky because this was 546 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 1: given to police Chief Sambor, and under testimony, Sambor says 547 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:48,480 Speaker 1: that he relayed that to the fire chief. He said, 548 00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 1: he said that the fire chief was there. He did 549 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:53,920 Speaker 1: not say he related to it. Well yeah, I mean 550 00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:56,560 Speaker 1: he got very dodgy with how he worded it. But 551 00:31:56,640 --> 00:32:00,360 Speaker 1: the fire chief Um basically on testimony, said that's what 552 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:03,600 Speaker 1: he said, and he's like, I categorically denied that I 553 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:06,720 Speaker 1: ever got in order to start those water cannons, or 554 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:08,960 Speaker 1: that he was even aware that Good made that call 555 00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 1: a phone call or called the order. So basically, the 556 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,960 Speaker 1: fire chiefs said, the bucks stopped with Sambor, and Sambor 557 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:19,120 Speaker 1: the police chief decided to let that fire burn, that's right, 558 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,320 Speaker 1: because he thought, not defending him, but he thought the 559 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:26,320 Speaker 1: fire would then take down the bunker and remove that advantage. 560 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:30,160 Speaker 1: Other people contend, and they asked him in the deposition 561 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:33,320 Speaker 1: or in the in the hearing, no, you've kind of 562 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:36,080 Speaker 1: really wanted to use the fire as a weapon. He 563 00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:39,080 Speaker 1: got real salty you about that. He did. He said 564 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:43,000 Speaker 1: a fire can't be a weapon. Basically said about flamethrowers. 565 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:48,400 Speaker 1: He goes, I hadn't thought about flamethrowers. But still, all right, 566 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:53,400 Speaker 1: so this is six thirty flames are uh, it is 567 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:56,000 Speaker 1: clearly out of hand. They waited way too long. That 568 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:00,560 Speaker 1: was the thing that got me was it was obvious 569 00:33:00,920 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 1: from what Sandbar was saying, if the documentary is accurate, 570 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:07,720 Speaker 1: from what Sandbar was saying, that when he was saying 571 00:33:07,760 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: that we need to let the bunker burn, still by 572 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 1: this time, the entire top floor was a conflagration. Yeah, 573 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:17,600 Speaker 1: I mean it's on the news. So so that whole 574 00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:20,320 Speaker 1: thing doesn't hold water at all, and it would lend 575 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:22,200 Speaker 1: support to the idea that he was using it as 576 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:24,960 Speaker 1: a weapon to burn the people out. I'm sure he was. 577 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,120 Speaker 1: I'm sure he thought tear guests didn't work. Maybe this 578 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:30,280 Speaker 1: fire will work and drive these people out of there. 579 00:33:31,960 --> 00:33:34,080 Speaker 1: All right, should we take a break or should we wait? 580 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: Let's take a break. Okay, we'll take a break and 581 00:33:36,680 --> 00:34:09,880 Speaker 1: we'll tell you what happens next. Okay, Chuck, So the 582 00:34:10,840 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 1: for for a little bit. The fire department UM sprays 583 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:19,239 Speaker 1: some of the houses next to the move house, but 584 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 1: doesn't put the fire out or spray the fire on 585 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:27,240 Speaker 1: the move house. So when the abandoned houses, they're spraying 586 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,479 Speaker 1: down to try to contain the fire in the house. 587 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:32,560 Speaker 1: The one house in this whole square block area where 588 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,799 Speaker 1: they know people are, including seven children, they didn't spray. 589 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,799 Speaker 1: Later on, they will defend this by saying, well, in 590 00:34:40,840 --> 00:34:46,880 Speaker 1: that siege, move Um fired on the firefighters and apparently 591 00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:50,680 Speaker 1: shot and injured several firefighters, so that we were worried 592 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 1: for the firefighters to be picked off fighting this fire 593 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:57,640 Speaker 1: in this siege as well. Ramona Africa, who would be 594 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:01,000 Speaker 1: the one adult from move to survive this siege? I 595 00:35:01,120 --> 00:35:04,080 Speaker 1: would say, well, like you said earlier, they had these 596 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 1: they weren't scared to to hit us with these water cannons. 597 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: The whole time there wasn't a fire, but then there 598 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:11,279 Speaker 1: is a fire. Now they're scared. We're going to pick 599 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:14,640 Speaker 1: them off. Doesn't make any sense. It's just be yes. Yeah. 600 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: And also I'm glad you brought that up because I 601 00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:17,640 Speaker 1: said to put a pin in the steam. This is 602 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 1: when the steam happened, because they're blowing water on this 603 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:24,239 Speaker 1: fire now and it's creating all the steam that they said. 604 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 1: Didn't allow anyone to move in as well, because they 605 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:30,000 Speaker 1: couldn't see anything. There was no visibility. Okay, So despite 606 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:34,319 Speaker 1: spraying down the houses around this fire, it got out 607 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:38,359 Speaker 1: of hand really fast, and it spread very fast, and 608 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:42,240 Speaker 1: it moved very quickly, not just from the move house, um, 609 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:45,280 Speaker 1: but onto the neighboring houses and then beyond. And even 610 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: these are fairly narrow streets that this neighborhood was built on, 611 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 1: and it jumped the street fairly quickly. Yeah. It wasn't 612 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:56,480 Speaker 1: contained or deemed under control until PM. So it's like 613 00:35:56,520 --> 00:35:58,759 Speaker 1: more than six hours after it started. Yeah, that this 614 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:00,719 Speaker 1: whole city block has just burnt to the ground. It 615 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:03,600 Speaker 1: ended up being like a six alarmed fire, which depending 616 00:36:03,640 --> 00:36:07,800 Speaker 1: on the city, is a hundred hundred and twenty firefighters, chiefs, 617 00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 1: ladder trucks. It's a big old fire. Yeah. So uh, 618 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:16,440 Speaker 1: you mentioned the nineteen seventy eight siege where um the 619 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 1: officer was shot and killed and where the beating of 620 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:23,439 Speaker 1: Delbert Africa went down. Important to remember that because two 621 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:26,319 Speaker 1: of the officers there were involved in the beat down 622 00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 1: of Delbert Africa were also on the scene today. And 623 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 1: they make a big point in this commission like did 624 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:35,520 Speaker 1: you think about sending these guys in there might not 625 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:38,120 Speaker 1: be a good idea and they may have revenge on 626 00:36:38,160 --> 00:36:41,960 Speaker 1: their minds uh, And I can't remember what the answer was. 627 00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 1: He was kind of like he said, no, I didn't 628 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,319 Speaker 1: think of that, yeah, or yes I did, whatever it was. 629 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 1: He was not like, yeah, that was not a good idea, right, 630 00:36:50,239 --> 00:36:53,719 Speaker 1: He stood by whatever it was. Right. So this kind 631 00:36:53,719 --> 00:36:57,480 Speaker 1: of sets up um another story in tandem that's going 632 00:36:57,520 --> 00:37:00,799 Speaker 1: on right now, which is at a certain point during 633 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:05,120 Speaker 1: this massive fire, Yeah, they tried to get out from 634 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:07,680 Speaker 1: the basement. The move people tried to get out. They 635 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 1: tried to escape, that's right, They tried to get out 636 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:12,440 Speaker 1: the back door. There's this um. At this points the 637 00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:16,240 Speaker 1: cops had moved into the alleyway there was no camera access. 638 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:19,279 Speaker 1: You couldn't see what happened. But from the testimony that 639 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:23,279 Speaker 1: I can't even hardly get through the testimony of that kid. 640 00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 1: You know, they deposed him. He wasn't in front of 641 00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:28,319 Speaker 1: the commission, but Africa. Yeah, but Bertie Africa was like 642 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:30,640 Speaker 1: what he looked like ten or eleven years old when 643 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:32,880 Speaker 1: they deposed him. Yeah, but he was actually like thirteen, 644 00:37:33,400 --> 00:37:37,240 Speaker 1: was he? Um? But this kid is retelling the story, Uh, 645 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 1: seems incredibly credible and believable to me, Like, I fully 646 00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,520 Speaker 1: believe that he was telling the truth Over the two 647 00:37:43,520 --> 00:37:46,640 Speaker 1: cops who are supposed who may or may not who 648 00:37:46,680 --> 00:37:49,320 Speaker 1: may have actually fired on the people trying to escape 649 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:52,800 Speaker 1: the house of the two. It's way easier to believe 650 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:55,680 Speaker 1: that kids testimony than these guys who were the ones 651 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:59,880 Speaker 1: who beat Delbert Africa in. Yeah, so that's what happened. 652 00:37:59,880 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 1: They tried to leave. There was a kid named rad 653 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:06,319 Speaker 1: Africa that was I think like thirteen or fourteen, and 654 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: he was carrying out a baby and he was one 655 00:38:09,080 --> 00:38:11,960 Speaker 1: of the first ones out and he goes back into 656 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 1: the house and there's that part of the documentary where 657 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: the the priest is talking to the officers and He's like, 658 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:21,719 Speaker 1: because officers are saying, all we were saying was come 659 00:38:21,719 --> 00:38:24,000 Speaker 1: out with your hands up, right, we didn't fire on anything, 660 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:26,200 Speaker 1: We didn't fire. We come out with your hands up. 661 00:38:26,719 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: And this priest is like, I'm trying to think of 662 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,080 Speaker 1: what would make a kid holding a baby go back 663 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 1: into a building engulfed in flames. And the cops are like, 664 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 1: I don't know, Yeah, you can't really put yourself in 665 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:41,960 Speaker 1: a move person's feet, right, you can't really identify with them, 666 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:45,080 Speaker 1: and that that minister or whatever said, actually I was 667 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:46,880 Speaker 1: friends with a lot of these people. I knew them 668 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:50,200 Speaker 1: on a human level. Um. The other thing that really 669 00:38:50,280 --> 00:38:53,840 Speaker 1: kind of damns the two cops who beat Delbert Africa's 670 00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:59,719 Speaker 1: testimony UM is that there there was reports from a 671 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:03,919 Speaker 1: lot of witnesses, including like fire department people from of 672 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 1: um gunfire in this alley around this time. So the 673 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:11,279 Speaker 1: whole thing kind of adds up if you take those 674 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,600 Speaker 1: testament that the reports of witnesses that there was gunfire 675 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 1: in the back alley with Birdie Africa and Ramona Africa's 676 00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:23,320 Speaker 1: testimony that around that same time people had tried to escape, 677 00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:26,320 Speaker 1: and then the testimony of the cops themselves that the 678 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:30,040 Speaker 1: people had run back in the house. It sounds a 679 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:35,800 Speaker 1: lot like a reasonable person would conclude that the cops 680 00:39:36,280 --> 00:39:40,879 Speaker 1: who had beaten Delbert Africa shot at the people from 681 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,360 Speaker 1: move In who tried to escape the fire and force 682 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:49,680 Speaker 1: them back into the burning house. That's certainly what it 683 00:39:49,680 --> 00:39:52,560 Speaker 1: sounds like. Uh. They the cops said that the kid 684 00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 1: had or he said he was a man, he was 685 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 1: a kid, had a rifle that he pointed at them, 686 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:59,560 Speaker 1: and like, I know what a rifle looks like, because 687 00:39:59,600 --> 00:40:03,799 Speaker 1: the the kid who survived, um Bertie said he had 688 00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:05,360 Speaker 1: a monkey wrench in his hand that he used to 689 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 1: get the window open. And he came out with a 690 00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:09,560 Speaker 1: monkey wrench in that baby. And the cop was like, 691 00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:11,120 Speaker 1: I can tell the differ between a rifle and a 692 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:13,520 Speaker 1: monkey wrench. Yeah. And if you're sitting here like, hey, 693 00:40:13,520 --> 00:40:16,200 Speaker 1: you lay off the cops, just watch this documentary and 694 00:40:16,239 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: then listen to this part over again, because it's really 695 00:40:20,200 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 1: it's a really great documentary. It does a really good 696 00:40:22,719 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 1: job of like laying everything out. But part of the 697 00:40:25,719 --> 00:40:29,759 Speaker 1: part of the um, I guess the goodness of this 698 00:40:29,880 --> 00:40:33,239 Speaker 1: documentary is that it's all archival and it lets the 699 00:40:33,320 --> 00:40:35,879 Speaker 1: people speak for themselves. Yeah, it's just you basically kind 700 00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:37,640 Speaker 1: of watch what happened and listen to what people said 701 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:42,200 Speaker 1: about it, you know, including the people. And it's obviously 702 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:44,600 Speaker 1: I mean it's edited. It's not just like here's this 703 00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:47,680 Speaker 1: this inquiry, here's my documentary. But I mean that it 704 00:40:47,840 --> 00:40:49,919 Speaker 1: lets it pay out enough that you get a really 705 00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:52,839 Speaker 1: good clear picture of of what happened in the testimony 706 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:57,160 Speaker 1: that followed. So, I mean, that's kind of the end 707 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:01,000 Speaker 1: of that story. Um, as it happened. You know, these 708 00:41:01,640 --> 00:41:03,400 Speaker 1: Ramona and Bertie were the only two to make it 709 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:06,280 Speaker 1: out of that house alive. And that hero I mentioned earlier, 710 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:10,000 Speaker 1: cop Man. I wish I could remember his name. I 711 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:15,040 Speaker 1: got his name, he um. He he could not stop 712 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:19,360 Speaker 1: himself from running to Bertie to help him. Yeah, James Officer, 713 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:24,000 Speaker 1: James burg Hire. So burg Hire um ran to them, 714 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:26,799 Speaker 1: despite his some of his colleagues saying, don't I think 715 00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:30,200 Speaker 1: it's a trap. You're gonna be killed? He said, I can't. 716 00:41:30,239 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 1: I can't. Like I see this kid right there, and 717 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:34,319 Speaker 1: I'm going to go rescue him. He thought of his kids, 718 00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:37,319 Speaker 1: he said he did, and he was. They even say 719 00:41:37,360 --> 00:41:40,360 Speaker 1: like in the inquiry, like if there's if there's any 720 00:41:40,480 --> 00:41:44,520 Speaker 1: like silver, silver lining or shining moment to this whole 721 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:48,360 Speaker 1: horrible thing. It's what you did. Um. And he got 722 00:41:48,560 --> 00:41:51,840 Speaker 1: kind of rousted out of the police department within a 723 00:41:51,880 --> 00:41:55,200 Speaker 1: year or two. Oh yeah, his his own uh police 724 00:41:55,200 --> 00:41:58,880 Speaker 1: brethren turned on him. They wrote racial epithets on his 725 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:02,840 Speaker 1: locker because he saved this kid. Uh was diagnosed with 726 00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:05,759 Speaker 1: PTSD and left the forest two years later. Uh. And 727 00:42:05,880 --> 00:42:07,840 Speaker 1: there's a great article I found that I read the 728 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 1: first third of right before we had to record that 729 00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:13,719 Speaker 1: of him an interview with him. I guess like five 730 00:42:13,800 --> 00:42:16,040 Speaker 1: or six years ago that I can't wait to go 731 00:42:16,120 --> 00:42:20,720 Speaker 1: read and finish up. So let's finish up. Okay. So, 732 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:23,960 Speaker 1: so the so Bertie and Ramona were the only two 733 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:27,239 Speaker 1: move members who survived. The other eleven died, including six 734 00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:31,120 Speaker 1: children in this house that was set on fire. And 735 00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:32,719 Speaker 1: the fire was set off by a bomb that the 736 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:37,520 Speaker 1: Philadelphia Police Department dropped on the house. So obviously Philadelphia 737 00:42:37,600 --> 00:42:41,880 Speaker 1: is gonna cough up some money for this. Uh yeah, 738 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:46,279 Speaker 1: that was Um. There were settlements UM. The parents of 739 00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:51,000 Speaker 1: the dead children, UM settled for twenty five million dollars total. UM. 740 00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:54,200 Speaker 1: Michael Ward young Bertie, he became Michael Warred. He changed 741 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:57,680 Speaker 1: his name. He got one point seven million dollars, Ramona 742 00:42:57,719 --> 00:43:00,880 Speaker 1: Africa got half a million dollars, and the families of 743 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:04,360 Speaker 1: John Africa and his nephew they couldn't reach a settlement, 744 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:07,160 Speaker 1: so they were awarded one million by a jury. And 745 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:10,839 Speaker 1: then here's the kicker. Police Chief Sambor and fire Chief 746 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 1: Richmond were forced to pay a dollar a week for 747 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:17,280 Speaker 1: eleven years to Ramona Africa to to keep in mind, 748 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:20,520 Speaker 1: five seventy two dollars, which is a but it's a 749 00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:23,279 Speaker 1: civil I mean that's a civil punishment basically saying we 750 00:43:23,360 --> 00:43:26,520 Speaker 1: think you're like, you might not be criminally responsible, but 751 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:29,759 Speaker 1: in the civil suit we are saying it's basically like 752 00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,000 Speaker 1: how um symbolic payment or whatever. Yeah, it's like how 753 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:37,680 Speaker 1: the court, the civil court ruled against o j even 754 00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:41,840 Speaker 1: though he had been found not um guilty of murder 755 00:43:41,920 --> 00:43:45,000 Speaker 1: in the criminal the civil courts still said, no, you're 756 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:47,600 Speaker 1: you're responsible. We believe so we're going to get you 757 00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:49,759 Speaker 1: in this way. They did the same thing. And this 758 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:53,839 Speaker 1: was despite the fact that Ramona Africa did seven years. 759 00:43:53,880 --> 00:43:56,200 Speaker 1: Like they didn't say, hey, we're really sorry we burned 760 00:43:56,239 --> 00:44:00,520 Speaker 1: this house. Here's some money. They said, hey, um, you're 761 00:44:00,600 --> 00:44:05,880 Speaker 1: under arrest for um inciting riot and UM conspiracy of 762 00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 1: something or other and she did seven years. She didn't 763 00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:12,719 Speaker 1: get out early because the parole board said you have 764 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:16,200 Speaker 1: to denounce move um and she refused to denounce move 765 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:19,360 Speaker 1: and she did her full seven years, although now she 766 00:44:19,520 --> 00:44:21,680 Speaker 1: is not affiliated with MOVE any longer. As far as 767 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:25,520 Speaker 1: I know, yeah, um. As far as the original MOVE nine, 768 00:44:25,600 --> 00:44:27,200 Speaker 1: who are the ones in prison for the killing of 769 00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:30,840 Speaker 1: the police officer. Two of them died in prison. I 770 00:44:30,880 --> 00:44:34,640 Speaker 1: think two are still in prison. The rest, including just 771 00:44:34,719 --> 00:44:41,440 Speaker 1: in February. Uh, February twelve, Eddie Africa was paroled. Um. 772 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:46,040 Speaker 1: Delbert and Chuck Africa are still behind bars. I think 773 00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:49,040 Speaker 1: the only two still behind bars. Uh. And as far 774 00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:52,319 Speaker 1: as Michael Ward a k A young Birdie Africa, he 775 00:44:52,600 --> 00:44:57,240 Speaker 1: very sadly died in two thousand thirteen in a hot 776 00:44:57,280 --> 00:45:03,680 Speaker 1: tub cruise ship drowning due to you uh, intoxication. Yeah. 777 00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:07,920 Speaker 1: They The Brevard County, Florida Medical Examiner ruled at an 778 00:45:07,920 --> 00:45:11,799 Speaker 1: accidental death from drowning in the hot tub from just 779 00:45:11,880 --> 00:45:13,799 Speaker 1: being drunk. I guess what a weird way to go 780 00:45:13,840 --> 00:45:17,439 Speaker 1: after all that weird life. Yeah, he um. It's weird 781 00:45:17,480 --> 00:45:19,439 Speaker 1: because during the deposition. He was there with his father, 782 00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:22,239 Speaker 1: and I'm like, where was his dad? His dad was 783 00:45:22,239 --> 00:45:25,200 Speaker 1: looking for him while his dad was out of the 784 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:28,319 Speaker 1: country in the military, while he was living in Philadelphia. Right, 785 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:32,799 Speaker 1: but he had moved to um, suburban Philadelphia. Yeah, his 786 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:36,359 Speaker 1: dad did and had been looking for Michael and had 787 00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:39,680 Speaker 1: no idea he was, you know, thirty minutes away in Philly. Yeah. 788 00:45:39,719 --> 00:45:41,879 Speaker 1: So he lived the rest of his life with his dad, 789 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:43,680 Speaker 1: and that's who he referenced earlier when he was like, 790 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:45,480 Speaker 1: you know, the stuff that went on there, I'll only 791 00:45:45,520 --> 00:45:50,840 Speaker 1: tell my father super super tragic. And it's one of 792 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:53,200 Speaker 1: these things I think like we should do a little 793 00:45:53,360 --> 00:45:57,319 Speaker 1: triumvirate of this in Ruby Ridge and Waco, maybe like 794 00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:02,239 Speaker 1: three times where there was a potentially problematic organization in 795 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:05,640 Speaker 1: the United States government just decided to firebombit. Yeah. These 796 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:07,799 Speaker 1: are so sticky because you want to be like, oh, 797 00:46:08,040 --> 00:46:10,480 Speaker 1: these people are the victims and the you know, the 798 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 1: government really was a villain in this one. But you're like, 799 00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:16,839 Speaker 1: it's never that complex, and these stories really teach you 800 00:46:16,880 --> 00:46:21,160 Speaker 1: that that's always things are much more textured than than 801 00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:25,680 Speaker 1: than that. They're much more nuanced than that black and white. Um. 802 00:46:25,719 --> 00:46:28,440 Speaker 1: But even still still don't drop you don't drop a 803 00:46:28,520 --> 00:46:33,000 Speaker 1: bomb and burn people to death. Yeah, the city as 804 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:36,200 Speaker 1: far as that block went, um, they paid eleven million dollars, 805 00:46:36,719 --> 00:46:40,400 Speaker 1: which was by all accounts a very inside deal with 806 00:46:40,440 --> 00:46:44,080 Speaker 1: some developer who put up a bunch of houses that 807 00:46:44,120 --> 00:46:48,719 Speaker 1: were um condemned in two thousand due to shoddy construction. 808 00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:51,839 Speaker 1: So somebody got rich again trying to build these things, 809 00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:56,040 Speaker 1: did a terrible job. Um, twenty four families stayed. They 810 00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:59,879 Speaker 1: offered repairs and buyouts, uh, and apparently most people took 811 00:46:59,880 --> 00:47:03,200 Speaker 1: the buyouts. And if you do like the little Google Earth, 812 00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:08,759 Speaker 1: the one oh sage, it's uh still row houses. And 813 00:47:09,360 --> 00:47:11,520 Speaker 1: on either side of that it looks like people might 814 00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:14,239 Speaker 1: be living there. But that building has like you know, 815 00:47:14,280 --> 00:47:17,520 Speaker 1: apply wood up in the windows, because I heard like 816 00:47:17,600 --> 00:47:20,400 Speaker 1: starting in about two thousand fifteen they brought in a 817 00:47:20,440 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 1: good developer and started to redevelop it and then starting 818 00:47:23,120 --> 00:47:26,400 Speaker 1: to come back. Well it's interesting that one address though 819 00:47:26,760 --> 00:47:29,520 Speaker 1: is uh is boarded up, So I don't know if 820 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:31,439 Speaker 1: like no one wants to live there, or it could 821 00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:36,600 Speaker 1: be an older Google image. Yeah those are usually newer, right, 822 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:38,480 Speaker 1: I wonder why, I mean, it could be older than 823 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:41,400 Speaker 1: two fifteen although I looked at my house the other 824 00:47:41,480 --> 00:47:43,279 Speaker 1: day and it was it was the old house. The 825 00:47:43,320 --> 00:47:45,239 Speaker 1: old house. Yeah, and I was kind of like, oh, 826 00:47:45,280 --> 00:47:47,840 Speaker 1: that's cute. It looked prettier than I thought. No, you 827 00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: got a good house. I gotta see your new version. Yeah, 828 00:47:50,680 --> 00:47:53,520 Speaker 1: you should fancy version. I'm just waiting for an invite. 829 00:47:54,040 --> 00:48:00,040 Speaker 1: Come on over. Thanks, Um, I can't Uh. If you 830 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:03,120 Speaker 1: want to know more about the move bombing police, please, 831 00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:06,720 Speaker 1: we both beseech you go watch Let the Fire Burn 832 00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 1: on Amazon Prime, on the internet, wherever you can see it. 833 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:14,160 Speaker 1: Just see it. It's really really good. And and we 834 00:48:14,200 --> 00:48:17,120 Speaker 1: should point out to that no one involved on the 835 00:48:17,400 --> 00:48:21,879 Speaker 1: on the cops, in the political side suffered any punishments. 836 00:48:22,239 --> 00:48:25,280 Speaker 1: There was that inquiry and no one was found guilty 837 00:48:25,280 --> 00:48:28,839 Speaker 1: of any wrongdoing except although this is this will put 838 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:34,040 Speaker 1: a really good button on this multi racial panel inquiry 839 00:48:34,080 --> 00:48:37,600 Speaker 1: panel that held these hearings to a person with one 840 00:48:37,640 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 1: dissenter said that we conclude had this not been a 841 00:48:43,600 --> 00:48:47,239 Speaker 1: black working class neighborhood and instead of white working class neighborhood, 842 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:50,200 Speaker 1: the police never would have dropped that bomb. Of course 843 00:48:50,239 --> 00:48:54,239 Speaker 1: they wouldn't have. Yeah, okay, uh, it's time for listening now. 844 00:48:56,440 --> 00:48:59,759 Speaker 1: Who was the lone dissenter I didn't see. It's got 845 00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:04,280 Speaker 1: to be a guy with the glasses. It's always that guy. Uh, 846 00:49:04,320 --> 00:49:06,440 Speaker 1: what am I gonna call this? Perfect pitch follow up? 847 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:09,279 Speaker 1: Hey guys. Back in two thousand nine, my band was 848 00:49:09,360 --> 00:49:11,319 Speaker 1: recording an album and there was one song that ends 849 00:49:11,320 --> 00:49:13,879 Speaker 1: with us all singing and holding out a single note. 850 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:16,600 Speaker 1: The next song starts with us singing that same note. 851 00:49:17,640 --> 00:49:20,280 Speaker 1: You see what they did adding drums. Then the songs 852 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:23,000 Speaker 1: are edited together to have them flow into each other 853 00:49:23,239 --> 00:49:26,279 Speaker 1: with no gap. Josh, he is very interesting because he's 854 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:29,200 Speaker 1: a musician. Jerry just be like, I'm meeting me, So 855 00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:32,640 Speaker 1: what did you guys say? We had finished recording that 856 00:49:32,719 --> 00:49:34,600 Speaker 1: first one, and I can tell by the look on 857 00:49:34,680 --> 00:49:38,359 Speaker 1: Josh's face he's like that old trick. Uh packed our 858 00:49:38,400 --> 00:49:40,200 Speaker 1: instruments away. Then we're about to start the next one. 859 00:49:40,239 --> 00:49:42,080 Speaker 1: We realize we need to hear the first note so 860 00:49:42,120 --> 00:49:43,839 Speaker 1: we could sing in the right pitch instead of loading 861 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:47,240 Speaker 1: up the previous song. Our pianist said, I have perfect 862 00:49:47,239 --> 00:49:50,320 Speaker 1: pitch and built it out the note, which we all 863 00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:52,440 Speaker 1: who don't have perfect pitch, trusted him to be right 864 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:55,480 Speaker 1: and started recording from there. Litterally, we know he doesn't 865 00:49:55,520 --> 00:49:59,359 Speaker 1: have perfect pitch, but it's close. Uh. When we edited 866 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:01,239 Speaker 1: the songs together and played them through, the notes were 867 00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:03,840 Speaker 1: supposed to match were off by about a half step. 868 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:07,520 Speaker 1: Now it sounds like a Jerry very dissonant, totally wrong. 869 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:10,399 Speaker 1: Um oh, I just realized Jerry is going to hear 870 00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:12,440 Speaker 1: this one. She edited this episode's right. Just put a 871 00:50:12,440 --> 00:50:15,480 Speaker 1: Wilhelm screaming there, Jerry, We'll be all right. We are 872 00:50:15,520 --> 00:50:17,120 Speaker 1: already out of the studio at that point, so we 873 00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:20,279 Speaker 1: ended up just releasing it and claiming the dissonance was intentional, 874 00:50:20,960 --> 00:50:23,319 Speaker 1: but we never let them off the hook and with 875 00:50:23,400 --> 00:50:25,640 Speaker 1: the old oh yeah, you got perfect pitch, do you? 876 00:50:26,320 --> 00:50:28,080 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for all the hard work, hard work. 877 00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:31,640 Speaker 1: Guys have learned so much, been endlessly entertained for years. Signed, 878 00:50:31,760 --> 00:50:35,480 Speaker 1: spanked and sent. That is from Kenny. Thank you Kenny. 879 00:50:35,520 --> 00:50:37,960 Speaker 1: We appreciate that. That was a pretty great email. I 880 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:40,600 Speaker 1: mean literally, L O L. I can only assume it's 881 00:50:40,640 --> 00:50:43,719 Speaker 1: Kenny Rogers. I also want to say this, we give 882 00:50:43,800 --> 00:50:45,680 Speaker 1: Jerry a hard time around here. It's stuff you should know. 883 00:50:46,440 --> 00:50:49,680 Speaker 1: Only she's not here. Imagine Actually that's not true. We 884 00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:52,080 Speaker 1: do well, she's sitting right there too. I can't imagine 885 00:50:52,120 --> 00:50:55,200 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know without her. We love our Jerry 886 00:50:55,280 --> 00:50:58,879 Speaker 1: and she is perfect exactly the way she is. Called 887 00:50:58,880 --> 00:51:02,160 Speaker 1: that a nice save. All right? Uh well, if you 888 00:51:02,200 --> 00:51:03,759 Speaker 1: want to get in touch with this, you can go 889 00:51:03,800 --> 00:51:06,399 Speaker 1: on to stuff you Should Know dot com and check 890 00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:08,600 Speaker 1: out our social links, and you can also send us 891 00:51:08,600 --> 00:51:15,040 Speaker 1: an email to stuff podcast at i heart radio dot com. 892 00:51:15,120 --> 00:51:17,280 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of i Heeart Radios. 893 00:51:17,280 --> 00:51:19,839 Speaker 1: How Stuff Works. For more podcasts for my heart Radio, 894 00:51:19,920 --> 00:51:22,600 Speaker 1: visit the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 895 00:51:22,640 --> 00:51:23,760 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.