1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,320 Speaker 1: Well, the US is set to host economic talks with 2 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:05,640 Speaker 1: Asian nations to counter China's influence in the Indo Pacific region, 3 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 1: joining US to discusses Eric Martin Bloomberg, Trade and Economy Reporter. 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: So it's called IPAF. Eric, it's supposed to start in 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:16,759 Speaker 1: l A on Thursday. Just tell us the nations that 6 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,560 Speaker 1: are coming in and what i PAF is trying to 7 00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:23,800 Speaker 1: achieve here. Yes, this is thirteen nations plus the US. 8 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:25,720 Speaker 1: We have some of the members of the Group of 9 00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: twenty largest economies, including India, Japan, South Korea, Australia. And 10 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: on the menu is trade cooperation and integration. This is 11 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: an initiative that the US is leading and organizing and 12 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: uh negotiating with these countries. And this is continent, a 13 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 1: unaway replacement for the Trans Pacific Partnership that was abandoned 14 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: by President Trump in the early days of his administration. Eric, 15 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: are we actually expecting anything tangible to come through from this? 16 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: You know that the likes of reducing tariffs or or 17 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: a traditional free trade agreement. Also one thing that we 18 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: know is not on the menu in terms of the 19 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: options being currently negotiated. This idea of reciprocal tariff reduction, 20 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: which has been a goal of US free trade agreement 21 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: negotiation since MASTA in the early nine nineties. And so 22 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: the question as well, if they're not talking about reducing tariffs, 23 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 1: what are they talking about. Well, they're looking at regulatory cooperation, 24 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: renewable energy promotion, UH, fair trade initiatives that that take 25 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: care of labor and workers, and and just looking at 26 00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 1: ways to be kind of standard setting indiando Pacific and 27 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 1: in Asia as a way to be present and to 28 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:50,040 Speaker 1: be asserting US leadership in the presence of China and 29 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: really in competition with China. That's kind of the larger, 30 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: the larger subtext here. Uh, this is coming after we 31 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: saw relations with China and the U s to terrior 32 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: right over Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan. I guess just 33 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: how much importance is the US really trying to place 34 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 1: on on ensuring that it has enough allies in the region. Well, 35 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: you know that that definitely is important. We saw I 36 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:18,519 Speaker 1: believe it was earlier today, UH National Security Advisor Jake 37 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 1: Olivan mentioning concern about the potential for Chinese aggression against Taiwan. 38 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: So this is definitely something that the Biden administration is uh, 39 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: you know, is aware of and is watchful for. Uh. Actually, 40 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:36,640 Speaker 1: Taiwan is not among the the governments that is present 41 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: at these negotiations. The US is is undertaking its own 42 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: framework separately with Taiwan, and a lot of the governments 43 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,360 Speaker 1: are are signaling that they don't want to be asked 44 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 1: to choose between the US and China, that they really 45 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: want to be able to work with both, with both 46 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: countries as partners. And so there's kind of an aversion 47 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: to uh, you know, to being asked in any way 48 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 1: or signaling uh you know, with US or against this 49 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:05,359 Speaker 1: type of attitude with the world to geopolitical superpowers. Yeah. 50 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 1: Just very finally and quickly, uh, the impact of climate 51 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 1: change here, I mean HUSSLANDA was talking with John Carey 52 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,600 Speaker 1: earlier in the week, the envoy saying that this is 53 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:15,799 Speaker 1: like fighting a war. I was speaking to the Singapore 54 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 1: Minister for Trade and Energy as well, and he said 55 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:23,799 Speaker 1: this is something that that nations need to combine on here. Well, absolutely, 56 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 1: you know, renewable energy fighting climate change are two goals 57 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: for the Buying administration. We have the immediate reminder here 58 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: in Los Angeles undergoing a nearly unprecedented heat wave with 59 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: the danger of potential rolling blackouts even on these days 60 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: when the ministers are here in l A. So you know, 61 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 1: climate change, one of the great challenges of our times 62 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: ever present, as Minister is prepared to meet here tomorrow 63 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: and California avoiding those rolling blackouts are at Eric, thank 64 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 1: you very much. Eric Martin, Bloomberg Trade and Economy Reporter,