1 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: your host of many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and well, I want to be the 4 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: very best like one was, catch them real, test to them, 5 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: because I will travel across the land searching for and 6 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: why just understand the power that's side creature. Mind, gott it, 7 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: catch your mof I know it's odestiny creature man. Oh, 8 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: you're my best friend in a world we must have 9 00:00:56,240 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: fan from bad podcast. Oh. Yes, Today we're talking about 10 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 1: Pokemon animals. These creatures are even more unbelievable than those 11 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: fantastic little pocket monsters. I'm talking cute little critters, more crazy. 12 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: Look at them, Pikachu. See animals that seem too cute 13 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: to be real and behavior that you'd think you'd only 14 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,199 Speaker 1: find in the pokadecks. We'll be looking at ground type, 15 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: water type, and bug type animals, and we'll try to 16 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:26,759 Speaker 1: see if any Pokemon come close to how wild these 17 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,560 Speaker 1: real animals are. To discover this and more as we 18 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 1: answer the Agel question, are there cute little bunnies under 19 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: the sea spoilers? Yes, So Pokemon is a great game 20 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: for inspiring people about evolutionary biology. Now, I've got to 21 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 1: be honest. I never played the card game as a kid, 22 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: but I loved watching the TV show and I absolutely 23 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 1: adore all those little pocket monsters. As someone who cares 24 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: deeply about evolutionary biology, I love that so many kids, 25 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: and let's be honest, huge numbers of adults are into Pokemon. 26 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: I think it proves that we're deep down biodiversity nerds. 27 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: I love that Pokemon not only shows off creativity and 28 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 1: imagining what creatures look like, but their behaviors as well, 29 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:13,720 Speaker 1: their defensive strategies, their strengths and weaknesses, their natural predators. 30 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 1: Is Pokemon secretly training an army of young evolutionary biologists? 31 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,800 Speaker 1: Joining me to discuss this nerdy conspiracies? Audio engineer, editor 32 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:26,239 Speaker 1: and producer right here at iHeart Radio, Dan Goodman, Katie, 33 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: thank you so much for having me. Of course, it's 34 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:34,839 Speaker 1: long overdue, you said at this podcasts, I never gave 35 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 1: you a shout out. That's wrong of me. It was 36 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:41,399 Speaker 1: a pleasure to edit your podcast. Every episode was oh 37 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: before we begin. I'm trying to do this at the 38 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: top now because I read a thing that says people 39 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 1: listen to you more at the beginning of podcast. Maybe 40 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 1: I don't know, but here we go, and anyways, please 41 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:56,679 Speaker 1: rate like wait no, like isn't a thing that you 42 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: can do on a podcast, but rate, subscribe and review 43 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: the podcast. We do hope that they like I do. 44 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: I want you to like it, but that's not something 45 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,520 Speaker 1: you can like. I can force you to do these. 46 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 1: I can force you to do somehow. So it actually 47 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: really helps a whole lot to get this podcast up 48 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 1: in those Master rankings, to do to do those things, 49 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 1: press those buttons, those little stars. Every star actually I 50 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 1: feel it. I feel it in my in my body. 51 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: And if you get five stars, you get a special prize. 52 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: I do what is that prize? My My appreciation isn't done. 53 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:34,080 Speaker 1: So now onto the Pokemon. Gosh, I'm so excited. This 54 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 1: is This is uh long an episode I've long wanted 55 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: to do, actually, and I'll probably do another one like 56 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: this again at some point because there's just too many 57 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 1: animals who look like Pokemon. Part of the reason is 58 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,880 Speaker 1: I think that the creators of Pokemon are really creative 59 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: and they actually draw inspiration from nature, and I just 60 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 1: love that. It's it's really amazing. So first, let's talk 61 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: about I guess everyone's favorite Pokemon Pikachu um sweet little 62 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: sweet little electric type. Yes, and like the Piachu is 63 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: another one, the little one. So I found an animal 64 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: who looks like kind of like a peach mixed with 65 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:17,480 Speaker 1: a cinda quill and yeah yeah, so like it's like 66 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: a spiky Pikachu or Peachu. So this is the Lowland 67 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 1: streaked tin Ric. Oh that's a wow. Yeah, that's adorable 68 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 1: and also dangerous. Look it is. So the Lowland streaked 69 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 1: tin ric is found on the island of Madagascar. It 70 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:41,720 Speaker 1: looks like fifty true fifty porcupine and Pokemon. It is 71 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 1: about five inches long in a ways about six ounces, 72 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: so it's just fits in the palm of your hand. 73 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: It could fit in your pocket like some kind of 74 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: pocket monster. It is covered in sharp quills, and most strikingly, 75 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: it is bright yellow with black streaks. It is uh 76 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 1: Pikachu or pechu coloring interesting and it has a fan 77 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: of bright yellow quills on its head. And as a 78 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: tin ric, it is a family of mammals endemic to Madagascar, 79 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: meaning they're only found there. And even though they look 80 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: kind of like a hedgehog and a shrew sort of 81 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 1: got busy and made a weird offspring. The similarities in 82 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 1: looking like hedgehog or shrew or porcupine is actually convergent evolutions. 83 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: So while they all distantly share a common ancestor way back, 84 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 1: they actually evolved their spines and their look independently from 85 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: shrews and hedgehogs. Yeah, so the Lowland streaked tin ric 86 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: has a few interesting behaviors on top of it looking 87 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: straight up like a pokemon. So they eat earthworms and 88 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 1: they stamp on the ground to trick the worms into surfacing, 89 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: which we've actually talked about this on this show before. 90 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: It's something humans do. It's called worm fiddling, worm fiddling, 91 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:06,720 Speaker 1: worm fiddling. Actually, people have a contests worm fiddling contests 92 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: where you like trying to get the most earthworms out 93 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:13,279 Speaker 1: of the ground. Yeah, yes, they're different earth fiddling techniques. 94 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 1: Like you can play music. Some people like drive a 95 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 1: fork into the ground and like hit the fork and 96 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: the most earthworms winds. I'm fascinated by the idea of that. Yeah, 97 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: it's it's a tactic that humans have used for a 98 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,839 Speaker 1: while to get worms for things like fishing and so on. Yeah, 99 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: and animals use it all the time. Birds other insectivorous 100 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:37,479 Speaker 1: animals who eat earthworms will use it. I feel like 101 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 1: that's the so is that Pardon me if this is uh? 102 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: I mean, is that kind of like where tippy taps 103 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:45,280 Speaker 1: come from? Like you see you see like birds doing 104 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:48,360 Speaker 1: tippy taps and stuff like that, and that could be Yeah, 105 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: definitely could be related. They do do tippy taps. It 106 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: is tippy tap behavior. I'm sure is varied, but this 107 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,839 Speaker 1: is one case of tippy tap behavior. Yes. And and 108 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 1: the reason the tippy taps works is that it actually 109 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 1: vibrates the soil and it tricks the earth worms into 110 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: thinking that rain is coming or maybe a subterranean predator 111 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: like a mole, So they come out of the ground. 112 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 1: They like, they gotta scoop because they don't want it. 113 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 1: Like if rain permeates the ground, they can actually drown, 114 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: so they want to get up to the surface. But then, oh, 115 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 1: is the streak tin ric and it's cute little face 116 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:26,960 Speaker 1: eating them up? Want want? Yes. So. Also another cute 117 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: thing these guys do is they rub their quills together 118 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: to produce a high frequency sound, thought to be used 119 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: by tin ricks to warn one another of danger, or 120 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: by mothers to communicate with her young. Yes, yeah, does 121 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: that seem like a made up thing? Like, oh this 122 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 1: Pokemon like rubs her quills together. Sound it seems like, yeah, 123 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: it seems very animates. Yeah, they're actually the only mammal 124 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: known to use stridulation, which is where you produce sound 125 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 1: by rubbing body parts together. So that's something crickets do. 126 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: Rattle stinks, Do crickets rub their leg parts or sorry no, 127 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 1: I actually think their wing parts together. Rattlesnakes rubbed their tail, 128 00:08:06,280 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: and the club winged mannequin, which is a bird, actually 129 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: vibrates its wings in a way that causes strigulation. But yeah, 130 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: this is one of the only mammals, or actually think 131 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: it is the only mammal we know of that does 132 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: that except for humans. Uh. They they also stick out 133 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: their quills and vibrate them as a defensive method when 134 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,679 Speaker 1: they encounter an enemy or predator, which again is just 135 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 1: so I don't know Pokemon like, yes, I mean keep 136 00:08:37,040 --> 00:08:39,320 Speaker 1: saying that again over and over this episode, but it 137 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: is just cartoonishly cute, like don't bother me and just 138 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 1: like sticks out its quills and spikes out all cute? 139 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: Does it also go turn turn? I wish I wish 140 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 1: that's another thing. I want to do a whole episode 141 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: on animals whose name is the same as just the 142 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: sound they made, like whipper wills, Yeah, oh my god, 143 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 1: what or the go away bird. There's a great go 144 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 1: away bird that in the reason it's called the Great 145 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:07,680 Speaker 1: go away bird is it has a call that sounds 146 00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: like are you serious? I'm serious, it's called the Great 147 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: goat away. It's like, I'm all about that. There's a 148 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 1: video that my friend showed me where it's a cat 149 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: going Southern cat exactly. Ever since then, I'm just looking 150 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: for animals talking. Yes, I mean I I am of 151 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:31,679 Speaker 1: the generation that remembers the O Long Johnson cat who 152 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: women with Now it would go like the true Internet classic. Yes, yes, 153 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: this is I think it ages me though I'm with you, 154 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 1: there with you, It's okay. So, as I was looking 155 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:47,560 Speaker 1: at this animal, this is this is true, so I 156 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: was like like, oh, this is really cool. I wonder 157 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: what Pokemon might look like this. I kind of wanted 158 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,680 Speaker 1: to make a comparison, so I was like googled like 159 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: spiky Pokemon and it turns out that while it's not 160 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 1: in a fish, Pokemon. An artist on Devian art named 161 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: Greg Andreid I think, drew a fan art of his 162 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 1: own Pokemon, which is based on the Oh that's so cool, 163 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 1: it's super that's that's your tender right there there. It 164 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:21,319 Speaker 1: is exactly ten radic and I'm definitely gonna include a 165 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 1: link to that. Warning don't just willy nilly look around 166 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 1: dev and art is that's my only caveat. Just do 167 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: well safe search on. I think be prepared some there's 168 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: definitely going to be some like sexy Pika choose. I 169 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: was going to say, especially if you search, if you're 170 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:45,320 Speaker 1: just like, oh, let me go find more Pokemon Sonic 171 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:50,319 Speaker 1: and Pikachu lovingly looking into each other's eyes, completely nude. 172 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:55,000 Speaker 1: A good time, called Devon art for a reason. So 173 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 1: now I want to move on to another Pokemon esque animal, 174 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 1: because that's what this episode is indeed. And do you 175 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 1: know that that Pokemon worlapede um that sounds familiar? Yes? 176 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:10,199 Speaker 1: Is it? Is it any relation to Polly Whirl? I 177 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,199 Speaker 1: don't don't know. I think, I think, I think I 178 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:17,319 Speaker 1: know what you're talking about. Fake Pokemon nerd smokes. Okay, 179 00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:20,200 Speaker 1: it's like it's like the tire one it's got Yes, 180 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:23,840 Speaker 1: a man there's some fans who are listening to be like, no, 181 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:26,679 Speaker 1: it's not like Polly World. I am actually going to 182 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:31,079 Speaker 1: call that talk about polywag. But this is not this 183 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,559 Speaker 1: is not the time. No, this is worlapede time. And 184 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: so there is an animal called the armadillo girdled lizard, 185 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:42,320 Speaker 1: and I'm just gonna show it. I'm like, I'm going 186 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:47,040 Speaker 1: to let the pictures speak for themselves. These animals are identical. Yes, 187 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 1: that is the worlapeede right there. Oh my god, I'm 188 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:53,200 Speaker 1: gonna go. Is it biting its tail? Yes, yes, So 189 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 1: let me just paint a picture for the audience. Obviously, 190 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: as always, all include links to photos, and you can 191 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: google armadillo girdled lizard and you will be pleased to 192 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:07,199 Speaker 1: see what you find in You will be pleased to 193 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 1: see the the armadillo gurgle lizards. But I will use 194 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: I will use my mouth words to try to do 195 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:15,040 Speaker 1: this animal justice, but I simply can't. You do have 196 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:17,959 Speaker 1: to look at a photos. So they are a chunky, 197 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 1: spiky lizard who bites its own tail to form a ball. 198 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: They are small, they fit in the palm of your hand. 199 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: They are very thorny looking. Like looking little dragons, sort 200 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:32,440 Speaker 1: of like a Game of Thrones dragons, very chunky, and 201 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:37,679 Speaker 1: they have interlocking cylinders of chunky geometric spikes. They are 202 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: very cool. They're sort of a dusty gray, dusty brown again, 203 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 1: like little tiny baby Game of Thrones dragons, but in 204 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 1: little balls. Yeah, I mean, that's that. That's that sounds 205 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: like a great description to me, thank you. They are 206 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: only found in South Africa along the deserts of the 207 00:12:56,080 --> 00:13:01,200 Speaker 1: western coast. It eats insects and spiders and they are 208 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: highly social lizards, which is not always the case for lizards. 209 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: They live with large families and they sunbathed together, very cute. 210 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:15,199 Speaker 1: As you may know, sunbathing is very important for lizards. Uh. 211 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 1: They are a quote cold blooded animal. They're not actually 212 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:21,600 Speaker 1: that isn't like their blood isn't cold. It just means 213 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:24,240 Speaker 1: that they can't thermoregulate on their own, so they have 214 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:26,319 Speaker 1: to sit in the sun or in the shade to 215 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 1: regulate their body temperature. So when a predator tries to 216 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: snatch them up. Since there are sunbathing in these big families, 217 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:36,200 Speaker 1: usually somebody in the group spots it and panics, and 218 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:38,960 Speaker 1: everybody else panics, and they all scramble back into the 219 00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: safety of the rocks. But if that teamwork, team panic. 220 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:46,320 Speaker 1: That's see, this is the thing. I'm an anxious person. 221 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 1: I actually love to surround myself with anxious people and 222 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: we all work together to turn our anxiety into a 223 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:57,040 Speaker 1: huge anxiety bubble. It's great sounds. I do not recommend 224 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 1: escape rooms that so if that doesn't work, they actually 225 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: have one more trick up their sleeve, which is that 226 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: they bite their tail, curling into a little ball or 227 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 1: like an ouroborous if you show like the snake eating 228 00:14:10,679 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 1: its own tail, and that turns them into like a 229 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:18,440 Speaker 1: little ouchie tire and they are protecting their squishy bits 230 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: and only exposing the hard, thorny scales on their back 231 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: legs and tails. Yes, so I do want to show 232 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 1: you a video of David Attenborough bothering an armadilla lizard. David, 233 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 1: you know I love you, but I do also find 234 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:43,280 Speaker 1: it hilarious how many animals he goes and bothers. Obviously, 235 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: he's being very responsible about it. He's not handling animals 236 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,840 Speaker 1: that like it's dangerous to handle for the animal. He's 237 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: doing in a very respectful way. But I think he 238 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: is annoying. That definitely annoying. So here he is and 239 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: it's like look at his expression. It's not doesn't feel 240 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 1: to hold on these because it's covered in thorns, but 241 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: you see like he picks it up and it's just 242 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,920 Speaker 1: like he's trying to He's definitely poking and prodding it. 243 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 1: That's a real cheese get that. Yeah, it's it looks 244 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,880 Speaker 1: like it's covered in thorns and actually David Ambrose like 245 00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 1: he's trying to like hold it like uh, And yeah, 246 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 1: I think they're quite cute. They look just so like 247 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: tee it off, like when they are biting their tails 248 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: and they look quite quite annoyed and spiky and it's 249 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 1: just so cute. Though. They look fierce, look like Pokemon, 250 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:43,720 Speaker 1: like Pokemon, like the cutest, fiercest Pokemon. Another cute thing 251 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 1: about them is that they give live birth and sometimes 252 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 1: the mother's feet and take care of their young, which 253 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 1: is not very common amongst lizards. I was gonna say, 254 00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: do what's the I mean, do they lay eggs? No, 255 00:15:55,800 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 1: they do live bearing the lizards usually typically they do, 256 00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: but there are other species that are life bearing. But yeah, 257 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 1: I think it's not super common for them to be 258 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: life bearing uh, and sometimes the babies will sit on 259 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 1: top of the adults in the family, like when their 260 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: sun bathing together, so you'll see. Are they spiky from 261 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:20,440 Speaker 1: the start? I think they are, but probably they harden 262 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: over times, so that that's generally. The thing with like 263 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 1: these like spiky animals is usually they start out with 264 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 1: the scales from birth, but then the older they get, 265 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,440 Speaker 1: the harder their scales got. And in fact, we're going 266 00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 1: to talk about that with the pangulum. Another another armored animals, 267 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: and this one looks a lot like the sandlash. Yes, 268 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: it does totally. In fact, I do believe that the 269 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 1: sandlash is based on the penguin. So pangolins, if you 270 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: don't know, they are these weird scaled animals who look 271 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 1: like sand lash and they kind of look like a 272 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,880 Speaker 1: weird reptile, but they are in fact mammals, and they 273 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: are also maybe responsible for corona. Wait, yeah, well all 274 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 1: because people were suck. It does suck, But well I'll 275 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:14,359 Speaker 1: talk about that actually in the outros there's a yeah, 276 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: it's a it's a complicated issue with researchers aren't a 277 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:21,080 Speaker 1: hundred percent sure that coronavirus comes from penguins. But there 278 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 1: could be a silver lining in this, so uh, don't 279 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 1: don't get too downcast yet. Um, but I'm really praying 280 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:30,080 Speaker 1: for that silver lining. But before we talk about that, 281 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 1: I do just want to talk about how cool penguins are. 282 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 1: So they have protective keratin scales covering their body. Keratin 283 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: is that stuff that's in your nails. Yeah, and it 284 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 1: they kind of look like a living pine cone. Yes, 285 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 1: they do. Yeah, like a like an ant eater and 286 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 1: a pine cone kind of mashed up. I had not 287 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 1: heard pine cone before, but that's really funny. I like 288 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,080 Speaker 1: that a lot so penguins. It's not just one species. 289 00:17:56,080 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: They're actually a whole clade, and there are many different species. 290 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,719 Speaker 1: There are our boreal species that live in trees, usually 291 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: in big tree hollows. There are terrestrial ones who dig 292 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: really long burrows. Some of their burrows can be like 293 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 1: eleven ft long, and they are generally found in Asia 294 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 1: and Sub Saharan Africa. The smallest pegul in is the 295 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 1: black belly peglin, who is I believe lives in the trees. 296 00:18:22,119 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 1: Their bodies are about a foot long and their tails 297 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 1: are quite long, so they're they're about long. You said, 298 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 1: these are the smallest ones. Yeah, these are the smallest ones, 299 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 1: not quite small enough to fit in your pockets. Not 300 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:38,119 Speaker 1: quite not big pockets though, that's true, you know, shorts. 301 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 1: I don't know if I don't know if you want 302 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 1: me to put you on blast here. But you had 303 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 1: a little bit of a pocket catty. We had a 304 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 1: pocket snapt we had a pocket snaff food. Uh, Dan, 305 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, do you want to tell the trauma? Oh? 306 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 1: You know, just sitting down too quickly, not paying attention, 307 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:55,480 Speaker 1: your pocket getting caught on the arm of a chair. 308 00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:58,399 Speaker 1: And then well, I guess my pockets a little bit bigger. 309 00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:00,480 Speaker 1: Now it's a little torn. But you know what, maybe 310 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,440 Speaker 1: this is blessing in disguise. Maybe you can fit a 311 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:08,160 Speaker 1: penguin in that pocket. Now perfect fate works in mysterious ways. 312 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:12,440 Speaker 1: Now that's the real silver lining. Coronavirus cure. Sure actually 313 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 1: fit a pangulin in my pocket now, now we're talking. 314 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 1: So the largest species of penguin, penguin pangolin, is the 315 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:23,880 Speaker 1: giant pangolin, who grows about five ft long and can 316 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Speaker 1: way up to seventy pounds. What about the tail? The 317 00:19:27,040 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 1: tail I believe is included in that five ft and 318 00:19:30,680 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 1: so for hang on and ghost. You're good. Also, that 319 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 1: was nice. I don't want to I don't want to 320 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 1: like um actually, but I think it's sand slash. He 321 00:19:43,119 --> 00:19:45,879 Speaker 1: said sand blash. And I know that's not like a 322 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:47,399 Speaker 1: big deal, but it just feels like the kind of 323 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 1: thing that's I'm going to get like destroyed. That's a 324 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,920 Speaker 1: very good thing. I'm sorry about that. No, no, that's 325 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,399 Speaker 1: uh let's uh absolutely despise doing that. I am so no, no, no, 326 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:02,480 Speaker 1: do not feel. I am much prefer to be well. 327 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:04,959 Speaker 1: First of all, I actually don't mind being corrected about stuff, 328 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:07,920 Speaker 1: and also I would much prefer that now then like later, 329 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 1: people are absolute flam flash. You're a big poper nerd. 330 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 1: Should I'll just say like sand you can. Honestly, I 331 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:18,439 Speaker 1: think you could just say sand slash. Let me just 332 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:26,359 Speaker 1: say sand slash, sand slash, sand slash, sand slash. I'll do. 333 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 1: I'll do a bonus track of me just saying sand slash. Yeah. 334 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 1: But so like for comparison, the black bellied pengulin is 335 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:35,359 Speaker 1: only about five pounds, so this guy is like sevent 336 00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:42,360 Speaker 1: a big chunkster. Yeah. So so all species of pengulin 337 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:45,639 Speaker 1: have really long tongues to eat ants and termites and 338 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: other small invertebrates. Uh, they've got those protective keratin scales 339 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:53,439 Speaker 1: all over their bodies. They're nocturnal and they have claws 340 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 1: either for climbing trees or burrowing and digging into ant 341 00:20:57,080 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 1: or termite mounts, large pengulins, and stick their tongues out 342 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,040 Speaker 1: over a foot. So that's cool. I love thinking about 343 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: that big long foot, long sticky tongues. That's uncomfortable. Yeah, 344 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 1: they're also good swimmers. They don't look like they would really, 345 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:19,879 Speaker 1: but they Yeah, and sometimes they will be bipedal. Not 346 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: not all the time. All of them walk on all fours, 347 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 1: but like they will get up on their hind legs 348 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 1: and walk around for mysterious reasons, just to stretch, just 349 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: to show up and be like, hey, humans, don't get 350 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,399 Speaker 1: too comfortable. Yeah, this is our world. This is the 351 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:38,359 Speaker 1: parent girls. Yeah, they have no teeth, and their no teeth, 352 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 1: they don't need it, don't need it. Sticky sticky tongue, yeah, 353 00:21:44,160 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: they they're saliva is really sticky, so they jab out 354 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: those big long tongues and ants and termites stick to 355 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:54,439 Speaker 1: their long, long tongues and uh, some species actually have 356 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:57,280 Speaker 1: strong prehensile tails that they can use to hang from 357 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: branches or kind of rasp at the ark to expose 358 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 1: ants and termites and underneath, yeah yeah, yes, just like 359 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:17,160 Speaker 1: slurping get them. And like the armadilla lizard, they will 360 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:20,280 Speaker 1: roll up into a ball when threatened, only exposing that 361 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 1: hard keratin scale mail armor. And so like we're talking 362 00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:26,640 Speaker 1: about before, you had that great question about like are 363 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 1: the armadilla lizards born with the scales, And they are, 364 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 1: and they harden over time, same thing with the penguin. 365 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,239 Speaker 1: So when they're born, these scales are very soft and 366 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:39,720 Speaker 1: they're kind of like pink, and and then they and 367 00:22:39,720 --> 00:22:43,200 Speaker 1: then they slowly harden over time, and mothers will actually 368 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:47,440 Speaker 1: wrap themselves around their babies to protect them, I know, heartwarm, 369 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 1: love it. And while they do look like they may 370 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 1: be related to aunt eaters or armadillos, and they actually 371 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 1: share a lot of these physical traits with them, like 372 00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 1: the long, sticky tongues and the big claws to dig 373 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 1: into termite aunt mauls, they're actually more related to Carnivorans, 374 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: which is the clade that contains big cats, bears, wolves, hyenas, raccoons, mongooses, 375 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 1: and seals. Ain't it weird seals. Seals are in the 376 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: carnivorren clay Wow. Interesting, yeah, weird, confirmed weird. They look 377 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 1: like they should be arm like ant eaters or armadillos, 378 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: but no, they're more related to yeah cats, yeah, bears. 379 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:36,520 Speaker 1: I mean they aren't like super closely. They are their 380 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:39,679 Speaker 1: own clade, so they aren't like directly related to them, 381 00:23:39,680 --> 00:23:42,359 Speaker 1: but they are closer to them than they are too 382 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 1: in the in the in the Kingdom phil which where 383 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 1: does the split happen? What is what is carnivore? I'm sorry, 384 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:54,280 Speaker 1: what was the word carnivora? That is the clade? Let 385 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 1: me please excuse my dear aunt Sally Wait of Operations, 386 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 1: Kingdom piling class order, family, genus, species, Holy crap, Yes 387 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:06,480 Speaker 1: that's right, that's right. You had to say those first couple. 388 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: I was like, at some accommodation, you're actually better at 389 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 1: that than me. I am not. I'm only good at 390 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: manemonic devices, not science. But yes, yes, so that would 391 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:21,200 Speaker 1: be car Carnivora. I already forgot the word. I'm so sorry. 392 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:25,840 Speaker 1: Carnivora yea order, Yeah, okay, got it, yeah, exactly. Well, 393 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:29,640 Speaker 1: it's like it's not necessarily that they branch off at 394 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:32,560 Speaker 1: just um mammals, so like the class would be like 395 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: like mammals, but they branch off from like common ancestors 396 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: along a long the way. Cool. Cool. Yeah, So I 397 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:46,199 Speaker 1: just googled penguin to show you some pictures, and the 398 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: onion has the headline that, let me just show it 399 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 1: to you. It's so we have coronavirus under control, announces 400 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,640 Speaker 1: CDC directors. No slowly transforms into penguins now and they 401 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: have a disturbing photoshop by a man turning into a panglan. 402 00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 1: That is intense, that is very u But yeah, let 403 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:10,240 Speaker 1: me let me show you some actually of these of 404 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: these guys. Look at them right there, pine combs and 405 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: like like sometimes the babies just hanging out, just hanging out. 406 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 1: That is too adorable. They look they also look like 407 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,359 Speaker 1: the hate to bring it back to a Game of 408 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 1: Thrones again, but you know that the dragon eggs in 409 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 1: with a little snouts and legs, so even better, even better, 410 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:37,600 Speaker 1: even better. I got some people were upset with me 411 00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 1: by by bragging that my show is going to be 412 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 1: more like intense than Game of Thrones, but I stand 413 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 1: by it given where Game of Thrones actually, yeah, I 414 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:50,919 Speaker 1: think like now in retrospect, it's like and I'm not 415 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 1: happy about it. Classic. Right now, humans are struggling with 416 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:02,200 Speaker 1: the coronavirus in searching for an origin. Pengulins have been 417 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:06,119 Speaker 1: fingered for the crime, but isn't really their fault. Scientists 418 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: sequence genomes from the human coronavirus and found a match 419 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: to the pengulin coronavirus and suspect it jumped from pegulin 420 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: to human. However, other researchers urge caution in jumping to conclusions. 421 00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:22,119 Speaker 1: It's yet to have been conclusively proven that pengulins are 422 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: the culprit, but the suspicion that penguins are the root 423 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 1: of the coronavirus might actually help them. China has banned 424 00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 1: the trade of wildlife as food in response to the 425 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 1: potential that the virus came from the wildlife market. However, 426 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 1: pengulin scales are often used in traditional medicine, so it's 427 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:42,880 Speaker 1: feared that poachers might exploit a loophole in the new law, 428 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 1: possibly allowing them to still trade in pengulin as long 429 00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:50,320 Speaker 1: as it's for medicinal purposes. On the other hand, perhaps 430 00:26:50,359 --> 00:26:54,760 Speaker 1: paranoia over pegulin pathogen sorry will make them go out 431 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:58,920 Speaker 1: of fashion as medicine. Already, the Ivory Coast burned three 432 00:26:59,040 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 1: tons of the eugally poached penguin scales that were seized. Maybe, 433 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:05,720 Speaker 1: now that our human butts are on the line, we'll 434 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:09,679 Speaker 1: also care about those penguin pine cone butts. When we return, 435 00:27:09,840 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 1: We're going to dive right into some water type pokemon, 436 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 1: and let me tell you, their butts are very cute. 437 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 1: Why do I keep talking about butts? Anyways, We'll be 438 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:30,200 Speaker 1: right back. So why has got to catch them all? 439 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:33,679 Speaker 1: Such a human need? The psychology of collecting is a 440 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 1: whole field of research also in economics, from Pokemon to 441 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:42,400 Speaker 1: humble figurines to Garfield paraphernalien just for example, humans love 442 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 1: to collect things. Obviously, resource gathering or financial benefit is 443 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 1: one reason to collect, but it's not the only, or 444 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:52,880 Speaker 1: even the main reason. The urge for set completion has 445 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 1: been studied in economics literature, and while it's loosely tied 446 00:27:56,880 --> 00:28:00,639 Speaker 1: to financial gain, it seems motivated more by the satisfaction 447 00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:04,560 Speaker 1: of completion, and like ash catchum, the goal of becoming 448 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:08,320 Speaker 1: the ideal collector i e. A Pokemon master is also 449 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:12,119 Speaker 1: a major motivator for collection. The closer collector gets to 450 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:15,879 Speaker 1: being a master, the more benefits it brings to self esteem. 451 00:28:15,960 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: You know what else? Improve your self esteem knowing that 452 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: you share a planet with the sea bunny. Are you 453 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:26,359 Speaker 1: ready to talk about some sea bunnies? Yes, I know 454 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:30,040 Speaker 1: it's not quite Easter yet, but I'm about about it. 455 00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: We are talking about sea bunnies. They are adorable little 456 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 1: seed dwelling animals who look like bunnies made out of marshmallow. Dan, 457 00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 1: have you ever heard of a sea bunny? Uh? No, 458 00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:44,640 Speaker 1: I haven't heard of a sea monkey. But I hear 459 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: those are not chill. They're not chill. They're fine. I 460 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 1: think a brine shrimp mostly um. But yeah, so I 461 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 1: don't think you are prepared to see it. I really, 462 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,360 Speaker 1: I really, I'm complete. Prepare your self. I'm coming around 463 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: to melt into a puddle. That is a thing to 464 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:09,480 Speaker 1: describe the experience you're having right now to the listener. 465 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,920 Speaker 1: I'm looking at a spotted cotton ball with the cutest 466 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:18,960 Speaker 1: little ears I've ever seen, that lives underwater. How does 467 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,680 Speaker 1: it feel to transcend? I guess this this life form 468 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 1: into like to to see, to see the perfect animal? 469 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:28,920 Speaker 1: How does it feel? I mean, I've truly never wanted 470 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:32,160 Speaker 1: to pet something in my entire life. This is the 471 00:29:32,240 --> 00:29:37,560 Speaker 1: cutest little thing. Also, does it have eyes? Yes, sort 472 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: of kind of. Let's let's let's explain what's going on 473 00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:45,120 Speaker 1: one picture, just so you can see it's a little 474 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: It looks like it's stretching in that picture. It is yeah, 475 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:52,240 Speaker 1: oh oh right, sorry, I haven't even more pictures of 476 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:55,200 Speaker 1: its own. God, look at that, but look at waite. 477 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:58,680 Speaker 1: It looks like the butt almost resembles like an It's 478 00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 1: got a little contail man of v b pre coma deoishi. 479 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:11,560 Speaker 1: It's so cute. So the sea bunny their scientific name 480 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 1: is Jerona parva, which is the last time I'll ever 481 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 1: be calling them that, because sea bunny is the best name. 482 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 1: Guys already forgot. Sea bunnies are actually a type of 483 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 1: new to brink, which are in turn a type of 484 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 1: sea slug. So new to brinks are soft but bodied 485 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 1: marine gastropod mollusks, which are related to terrestrial snails and slugs. 486 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,840 Speaker 1: Practice your bunnies. So they are found off the coast 487 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:44,360 Speaker 1: of Japan, and they went viral in Japan in like 488 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 1: people could not stop talking about the sea bunnies on 489 00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:51,480 Speaker 1: the Internet and I want to bring sea bunny madness 490 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 1: to the US or wherever you're listening to this broadcast. 491 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 1: We're bringing it global. We're bringing sea bunnies are going 492 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 1: global love bunny mania. So sea bunnies look like little 493 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: white bunny rabbits with black tipped ears and fur covered 494 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: in black spots and a feathery, little cotton ball tail. 495 00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: And also some of them come in lemon flavor. What, 496 00:31:15,760 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 1: oh my gosh. Actually the lemon flavored ones I think 497 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 1: are more common than the white ones. Um, the standard marsha, Yes, 498 00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 1: the standard marshmallow lemon is everywhere it's it's hot these days. 499 00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:33,800 Speaker 1: They are teeny weeny teeny teeny tiny, teeny tiny. They're 500 00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:38,000 Speaker 1: about the size of a thumbnail. Yes, So this is 501 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 1: the kind of tininess that I love because they're big 502 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: enough for you to see with the naked eye and 503 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: see all their features in detail with just your eye, 504 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:50,880 Speaker 1: but tiny enough to fit on your fingers. Truly, the 505 00:31:50,920 --> 00:31:54,880 Speaker 1: pockets nous of monsters. There's such a pocket monster that 506 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 1: they can fit in that little fake pocket that girl 507 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 1: that girl jeans have. Yeah, they can, They're right in there. 508 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:05,960 Speaker 1: So their bunny ears are actually rhinofores which are antenna 509 00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:10,360 Speaker 1: like structures, which are chemosensory organs, which is a fancy 510 00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:13,520 Speaker 1: way of saying that they can smell and taste the water. 511 00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:18,120 Speaker 1: They can be used to detect food mates, and they 512 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:20,960 Speaker 1: can even detect the current of water. A lot of 513 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:25,480 Speaker 1: complex science going on in them little bunny ears. Yeah, 514 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 1: they're that Like those little fur is actually fleshy protuberances 515 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:35,680 Speaker 1: known as papillae, which are thought to be used as 516 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:39,320 Speaker 1: sensory organs. All those scientists kind of strug when it's like, well, 517 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 1: what are they sensing? It's like probably and that feathery, 518 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 1: little cotton ball tail on their butts is actually their 519 00:32:49,040 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: gills breathe out of their body, breathing out their butts. 520 00:32:53,200 --> 00:33:00,240 Speaker 1: That tushy does a lot of work breathing out that tushy. 521 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 1: That's really actually new to Braak means um nude braink 522 00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:10,920 Speaker 1: which is like the term for basically like exposed gills, 523 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:15,760 Speaker 1: So so branch brank, you know, have that branch, so 524 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 1: like expose gills. So interesting. Yeah, So they eat sea 525 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 1: sponges and they actually ingest toxins from sea sponges that 526 00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:29,120 Speaker 1: they borrow and use as their own defensive toxins. So 527 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:31,840 Speaker 1: even though they're teeny tiny and they look like cute 528 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:34,760 Speaker 1: little edible marshmallows, and they even come a limit flavor, 529 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 1: they actually come in in ikey poison flavor. It's danger 530 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 1: flavor because you cannot eat these guys. They will hurt. 531 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:44,760 Speaker 1: That's honestly. I'll tell you what. When you said that 532 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 1: they went viral in Japan, I was worried that it 533 00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 1: was because something. No, no, no, they are disgusting in taste, 534 00:33:53,920 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 1: very good. It's it is, it's like it's such a 535 00:33:56,640 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: relief because they will never be eaten. So like other 536 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 1: New to Branks, they are actually hermaphrodites, which means that 537 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:09,160 Speaker 1: they possess both male and female reproductive organs, and they 538 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: kind of just like when they're mating, they kind of 539 00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:16,400 Speaker 1: just sword fight and just spar and then like whoever 540 00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:21,160 Speaker 1: gets what nozzle and war gets what nozzle and wear. Yeah, 541 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:24,480 Speaker 1: oh my gosh. So the competition for sex is it's 542 00:34:24,600 --> 00:34:28,839 Speaker 1: it's just trying to get their nozzles in all the places. Yeah, 543 00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 1: I know, he just you know, getting where you offended 544 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 1: as it were, Yeah, I remember college. But they are 545 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:41,239 Speaker 1: oh man, they are just so cute. I just I 546 00:34:41,280 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 1: am so in love. I feel like every time this happens, 547 00:34:45,320 --> 00:34:47,799 Speaker 1: like I know that I keep falling in love with 548 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 1: these animals, and then I'm like, I'm like, oh, this 549 00:34:51,160 --> 00:34:53,560 Speaker 1: is my favorite animal. Now this is my favorite animal. 550 00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:56,919 Speaker 1: But right now this is my favorite animal right now 551 00:34:56,960 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: in my heart. My heart is full of cease. Just 552 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:02,719 Speaker 1: also thinking about the fact that it is this big. 553 00:35:03,120 --> 00:35:05,400 Speaker 1: Is the size of a thumbnail. You couldn't say you 554 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 1: could fill your hands with thousands of So now I 555 00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:16,200 Speaker 1: want to talk about another sea slug, the sheep belief 556 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: sea slug that looks like a doofy leafy cow Pokemon, 557 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 1: a doofy leafy cow Pokemon. Oh, before I do move on, 558 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:28,439 Speaker 1: I do want to say that I guess like all 559 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:33,680 Speaker 1: new to branks kind of look like shellos the Pokemon. Okay, yeah, yeah, 560 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:38,240 Speaker 1: and c slugs too. So so this, uh, this ceasel 561 00:35:38,239 --> 00:35:40,360 Speaker 1: like I don't think actually qualifies as a new to 562 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:45,759 Speaker 1: brank another classification thing that you know that I have 563 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:49,440 Speaker 1: no idea how that works, but I don't actually know. 564 00:35:49,520 --> 00:35:54,319 Speaker 1: Yeah I'm not it doesn't matter. But the other the 565 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:57,640 Speaker 1: other pokemon like thing about the sheep leaf cea slug 566 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:02,319 Speaker 1: is it looks hand drawn. It looks it looks like 567 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:06,080 Speaker 1: an anime, even beyond just Pokemon. It looks like someone 568 00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: drew it as an anime. And I think you'll understand 569 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:12,200 Speaker 1: once I show you a picture of it. Holy smokes. 570 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 1: Yeah it's I mean, yeah, a thousand person. It looks 571 00:36:16,640 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 1: like a sheep that's going like green hair super sayan 572 00:36:19,200 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 1: three out there, and it's face looks like a poorly 573 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:26,240 Speaker 1: drawn cow face. It almost looks like Um the Wallace 574 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:31,879 Speaker 1: and Granma Sheep. Yes, it looks like Sewan the Sheet. Yeah, 575 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:36,160 Speaker 1: Shawn the Sheep, and it is h So that thing 576 00:36:36,280 --> 00:36:39,320 Speaker 1: is gorgeous. It is beautiful too, so like many Pokemon 577 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:43,800 Speaker 1: like Bulbasore, Burmi Chikarita, the sheep leaf sea slug looks 578 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:47,400 Speaker 1: like it's covered in leaves. Yes, its face looks like 579 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:50,560 Speaker 1: a poorly drawn cartoon cow or Shawn the Sheep. It's 580 00:36:50,560 --> 00:36:54,200 Speaker 1: got these two close set doofy little cartoon eyes. It 581 00:36:54,280 --> 00:36:58,880 Speaker 1: has long ears and pink nostrils. Of course, while it 582 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:01,960 Speaker 1: looks like a cow face, these features function very different. 583 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:05,160 Speaker 1: So the ears are actually Rhino four's like we talked 584 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 1: about before. They're they taste and smell. The eyes actually 585 00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:13,040 Speaker 1: are I spots, although they probably can't see very well. 586 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 1: So the same thing with the sea bunny. They have 587 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:19,759 Speaker 1: probably a couple of eye spots somewhere, but they don't 588 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 1: use them as much, I think as their other sensory organs. 589 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:27,200 Speaker 1: So the nostrils appear to be small oral tentacles. I 590 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:31,360 Speaker 1: couldn't actually find like a definitive anatomy of these guys, 591 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:34,080 Speaker 1: but I do believe those are their oral tentacles. But 592 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:37,960 Speaker 1: they're kind of pink, so they look they look like nostrils. Uh. 593 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:42,399 Speaker 1: So they are actually a species of Sacco Glossa, which 594 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:48,160 Speaker 1: are sea slugs who ingest algae. So, uh, some species 595 00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:51,680 Speaker 1: of these seco Glossa, the sheep leaf sea slug included, 596 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:56,040 Speaker 1: actually steal chloroplasts from the algae that they eat and 597 00:37:56,120 --> 00:37:59,439 Speaker 1: incorporate it into their own bodies and they use them 598 00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:04,560 Speaker 1: for to synthesis. Was wow, this is called kleptoplasty, where 599 00:38:04,640 --> 00:38:07,879 Speaker 1: it's like me, it's like literally, you're stealing the plasty um. 600 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:11,640 Speaker 1: So yeah, they are stealing chloroplasts, incorporating them into their body, 601 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:15,320 Speaker 1: and then they use their ability to photosynthesize and steal 602 00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: that energy. Yeah, oh my god. So I mean, are 603 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 1: those more or less actual petals on the back of 604 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:27,799 Speaker 1: the They function the same way that leaves do in 605 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:34,279 Speaker 1: a way. Yeah yeah, yeahzing wild. That's incredible and so 606 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:40,000 Speaker 1: and some species of the Psychoglossa, the chloroplasts are stored 607 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:42,759 Speaker 1: in uh, these big fan like wings, so they look 608 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:46,440 Speaker 1: like the big, big leaves. But in other species, including 609 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 1: the sheep leaf sea slug, it is stored in the serata, 610 00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:53,000 Speaker 1: which are the fleshy structures all over its body that 611 00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:55,480 Speaker 1: looks like leaves. Like I would say, these kinds they 612 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:59,120 Speaker 1: look like a a cool hip succulent that you would 613 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 1: get totally yes, with a little cow face it is. 614 00:39:06,320 --> 00:39:10,319 Speaker 1: It's incredible, it's so adorable. That's funny. And speaking of 615 00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:13,280 Speaker 1: pokemon that have plants grown on them, because there seemed 616 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:14,799 Speaker 1: to be a lot of them, there are you know 617 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:19,800 Speaker 1: the grottle Yes, so I believe the grottle is based 618 00:39:19,880 --> 00:39:23,479 Speaker 1: on the real life fact that algae actually does grow 619 00:39:23,480 --> 00:39:28,240 Speaker 1: on turtles sometimes. Yeah so, uh, many species of aquatic 620 00:39:28,239 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 1: turtle actually do grow algae on their heads and backs. 621 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:35,719 Speaker 1: And Mary river turtles are an endangered turtle found in Australia. 622 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:39,640 Speaker 1: Who uh, there are viral photos of these guys with 623 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:42,719 Speaker 1: a lot of algae growing on them. In one you 624 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:44,600 Speaker 1: may have seen this before. It's the one that has 625 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:47,879 Speaker 1: like a mohawk. Yeah, he's got a mohawk made out 626 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:51,000 Speaker 1: of algae, and it's not I mean, this individual, I 627 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 1: think is pretty special because there it's not like all 628 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:57,520 Speaker 1: merry river turtles will have an algae mohawk, which just 629 00:39:57,560 --> 00:39:59,840 Speaker 1: happens to have one, and but that we know of 630 00:39:59,880 --> 00:40:01,719 Speaker 1: it that we know, well, yeah, I mean they're like 631 00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:05,280 Speaker 1: the the algae does grow on many species of turtles 632 00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:09,000 Speaker 1: and it's just like, you know, it's possible. Yeah, it's possible. Uh, 633 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:11,719 Speaker 1: and they they'll grow on their backs as well. So yeah, 634 00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:14,719 Speaker 1: it's the fun little little Pokemon fact about how like 635 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 1: they really do borrow a lot of stuff from actual 636 00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 1: actual biology, which I love. Another one is polywag and 637 00:40:23,280 --> 00:40:25,640 Speaker 1: it is based on the tadpole. And you know polywogs 638 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:31,600 Speaker 1: got that big circle and actually, uh, tadpoles have spirals 639 00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 1: on their tummies as well. So here's a photo yo 640 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:42,720 Speaker 1: what yeah, so and it's it's a big, big, little 641 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:48,360 Speaker 1: little spiral just like yes, just right there like that, 642 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:50,759 Speaker 1: And that is something that seems like the most far 643 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:53,600 Speaker 1: fetched when it comes to Pokemon reference. But that's also 644 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:56,560 Speaker 1: just it feels the most like out of bounds of 645 00:40:56,560 --> 00:40:59,160 Speaker 1: like reality read like this like small blue creatures like, okay, 646 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:01,360 Speaker 1: that could be a tadpole, but this giant spiral on 647 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,680 Speaker 1: the bell act. It seems like like the cartoonish element 648 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:06,640 Speaker 1: of like, oh, this is an animal, so we're gonna 649 00:41:06,719 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 1: draw spirals on everything. But yeah, no, So what that is, 650 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:14,359 Speaker 1: sorry to say is actually it's intestines. Oh delicious. Yeah, 651 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:17,600 Speaker 1: that you can see through its belly because the skin 652 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:20,520 Speaker 1: on its belly is thin and translucent, so you can 653 00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:23,600 Speaker 1: actually see that coiled up intestines. And that's why there's 654 00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: spiral on it. To me, Yeah, but now when you 655 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:30,720 Speaker 1: look at a Pollywag Pokemon, just think that's probably stestic 656 00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:36,319 Speaker 1: It's belly is exposed. Cool, you could see the pook 657 00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:46,239 Speaker 1: go through, Yes, you can. Pollwag used visible PI super effective, 658 00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:55,280 Speaker 1: the enemy ran away? Could Pokemon help save the planet? EO. Wilson, 659 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:58,960 Speaker 1: one of the most highly regarded evolutionary biologists of our time, 660 00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:02,759 Speaker 1: believes in biophilia. That is the idea that humans have 661 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:06,799 Speaker 1: an innate desire to discover and catalog living creatures. In 662 00:42:06,840 --> 00:42:09,600 Speaker 1: other words, we got to catch them all. A study 663 00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:12,879 Speaker 1: by Blam ford at All, published in Science looked at 664 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:16,640 Speaker 1: whether children were better at identifying real animals or Pokemon 665 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:20,000 Speaker 1: in flash cards. Surprise, surprise, the kids were great at 666 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:23,239 Speaker 1: ideing Pokemon and not as strong as ideing real animals. 667 00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:25,840 Speaker 1: I don't think this is anything to feel sad about. 668 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:29,120 Speaker 1: It shows children have a great capacity to learn about 669 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:33,480 Speaker 1: and categorize animals, even if they are imaginary. It just 670 00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:36,360 Speaker 1: means that we have to think as educators how to 671 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:39,560 Speaker 1: appeal to kids, because they'll soak things up like little 672 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:43,160 Speaker 1: sponges if they're motivated enough. So I humbly propose that 673 00:42:43,239 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 1: scientists work with artists to make Pokemon like cartoons of 674 00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:50,360 Speaker 1: real life incredible animals, maybe even a card game based 675 00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:53,920 Speaker 1: on their real life traits. Or at the very least, teachers, 676 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:56,200 Speaker 1: let your students know how many of our real life 677 00:42:56,239 --> 00:42:59,799 Speaker 1: animals are even cooler than Pokemon. When we return, I'll 678 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:02,279 Speaker 1: prove this to you by bugging out over some real 679 00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:14,800 Speaker 1: life bug type Pokemon. The charming thing about Pokemon isn't 680 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 1: just their looks, but all their varied behaviors. Do Pieder, 681 00:43:18,560 --> 00:43:21,359 Speaker 1: the spider shaped Pokemon, has a bubble of water over 682 00:43:21,400 --> 00:43:24,120 Speaker 1: its head. It can use as a defense against fire attacks. 683 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 1: Lots of Pokemon have ridiculous looking defensive horns or use 684 00:43:28,280 --> 00:43:31,719 Speaker 1: light to attract, pray or ward off enemies. Some pokemon, 685 00:43:31,840 --> 00:43:35,359 Speaker 1: like Cubane, even wears a skull as a helmet. These 686 00:43:35,360 --> 00:43:39,640 Speaker 1: are fantastical imaginings of behavior, or maybe they're just a 687 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 1: cheap rip off of real life animals. So yeah, I'm 688 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:48,160 Speaker 1: going to talk about real life animal behavior in some 689 00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 1: of these bug type pokemon that seems like it be 690 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:55,800 Speaker 1: found in the Pokadex is one of them. Like, yes, 691 00:43:55,960 --> 00:44:00,320 Speaker 1: oh my gosh, I'm not ready. You are and you 692 00:44:00,440 --> 00:44:06,399 Speaker 1: must be yourself down. So first I'll ease you into 693 00:44:06,440 --> 00:44:10,520 Speaker 1: it by talking first about the diving bell Spider. Yeah, 694 00:44:10,600 --> 00:44:15,360 Speaker 1: so this one is like the Dupider. Yes, and the 695 00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:18,600 Speaker 1: dupider is sort of a spider like Pokemon. It's got 696 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,719 Speaker 1: like a little bulb of water over its head and 697 00:44:21,840 --> 00:44:25,080 Speaker 1: it's but the diving bell Spider is like the opposite. 698 00:44:25,560 --> 00:44:28,920 Speaker 1: It has a bulb of air that it keeps on 699 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:33,279 Speaker 1: his little body. So I am going to bet big 700 00:44:33,280 --> 00:44:36,040 Speaker 1: money that the Dupider is actually based on the diving 701 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:39,759 Speaker 1: bell Spider. I think that that these whoever these are 702 00:44:39,800 --> 00:44:43,160 Speaker 1: these people at Pokemoning the Pokemon creator that pump these 703 00:44:43,200 --> 00:44:46,440 Speaker 1: guys out. They are really good at driving inspiration from 704 00:44:46,440 --> 00:44:49,760 Speaker 1: real animal and if they aren't, like that's still pretty 705 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:53,400 Speaker 1: great that they are. The serendipity is too much convergent 706 00:44:53,440 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 1: evolution of Pokemon. So dupider has that water bubble on 707 00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:01,840 Speaker 1: its head, and the diving bell spider is the opposite. 708 00:45:01,840 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 1: It has a bubble of air that it constructs using 709 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 1: silk and collected air, and it actually is able to 710 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:15,080 Speaker 1: hold water on its body and breathe it underwater. So 711 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:18,239 Speaker 1: the diving bell spider is found in fresh bodies of 712 00:45:18,239 --> 00:45:21,640 Speaker 1: water in Europe and Asia, and it's the only species 713 00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:25,759 Speaker 1: of spider that lives almost in its entire life underwater. 714 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:29,920 Speaker 1: It only surfaces to get more oxygen for its bubble, 715 00:45:31,239 --> 00:45:35,000 Speaker 1: so it hunts, it eats prey, it mates, it lays eggs, 716 00:45:35,120 --> 00:45:40,240 Speaker 1: and even sleeps underwater. And it is an air breathing animal, 717 00:45:40,760 --> 00:45:44,719 Speaker 1: so when submerged, air becomes trapped on its body by 718 00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 1: chiny teeny tiny hydrophobic hairs, and it kind of looks 719 00:45:49,320 --> 00:45:52,360 Speaker 1: like it's wearing this silver suit. It's actually very beautiful. 720 00:45:52,440 --> 00:45:54,360 Speaker 1: Let me show you. I feel like I've seen a 721 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 1: video of this thing WHOA, Yeah, it's gorgeous. It's beautiful. 722 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:03,759 Speaker 1: It's this shiny, silvery But in order for it to 723 00:46:03,840 --> 00:46:07,719 Speaker 1: actually have a constant supply of oxygen, it constructs a 724 00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 1: diving bell. So first of all, I want to talk 725 00:46:11,120 --> 00:46:14,719 Speaker 1: about how spiders breathe because I kind of have to 726 00:46:14,719 --> 00:46:18,280 Speaker 1: know that before understanding how this works. So spiders breathe 727 00:46:18,320 --> 00:46:21,440 Speaker 1: through their abdomen, either with book lungs, which are small 728 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:25,279 Speaker 1: slitted openings in their abdomen that take an oxygen, or 729 00:46:25,320 --> 00:46:28,760 Speaker 1: through spiricles, which in a trachea. So those are small 730 00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:32,920 Speaker 1: openings and like a tube in their abdomen. They both 731 00:46:32,960 --> 00:46:35,320 Speaker 1: work in a similar way where they kind of passively, 732 00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:39,040 Speaker 1: like oxygen kind of just comes in there. They breath through. 733 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:42,000 Speaker 1: The bees breathe through their bellies and they don't. It's 734 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:44,480 Speaker 1: not like a human where they're just like, you know, 735 00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:46,440 Speaker 1: sucking in air like that. It's just kind of like 736 00:46:46,520 --> 00:46:52,359 Speaker 1: coming in through through these lungs on their abdomen. I'm uncomfortable. Yes, 737 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:55,080 Speaker 1: So if you are a spider and you want to breathe, 738 00:46:55,239 --> 00:47:00,160 Speaker 1: you want to coat your abdomen and oxygen. So, uh, 739 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:04,360 Speaker 1: that's why when you see it underwater and it has 740 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:08,080 Speaker 1: that like sort of a bubble. It's on its body, 741 00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:13,239 Speaker 1: not on its head. So to construct the diving bell, 742 00:47:13,960 --> 00:47:19,440 Speaker 1: it actually builds a dome shape shaped web between aquatic plants, 743 00:47:19,800 --> 00:47:22,759 Speaker 1: which is made of like this webbing is kind of 744 00:47:22,800 --> 00:47:27,120 Speaker 1: this like hydrogel like substance. Uh. And then it collects 745 00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:29,799 Speaker 1: air on its body from the surface and fills the 746 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:35,280 Speaker 1: web loom with this air. And it can So it's 747 00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 1: interesting because it can both wear these this like air 748 00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 1: on its body like a suit, just like the air 749 00:47:41,360 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 1: clings to its body. Um, it can also like carry 750 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 1: around the diving bell and and kind of wear that. 751 00:47:48,200 --> 00:47:50,600 Speaker 1: It can also like just have the diving bell as 752 00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:52,920 Speaker 1: its home base and sort of like pop in and 753 00:47:52,920 --> 00:47:55,319 Speaker 1: out of this diving element and like so that it 754 00:47:55,360 --> 00:47:57,000 Speaker 1: doesn't have to go all the way to the surface 755 00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 1: to get more oxygen. Yeah, it's it's very a very 756 00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:06,480 Speaker 1: dynamic dynamic extress animal here or rather insect or are 757 00:48:07,040 --> 00:48:12,160 Speaker 1: yes exactly? And Arthur pod which is interact you were 758 00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:14,359 Speaker 1: able to here's the thing you were able to name 759 00:48:14,440 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 1: like kingdom final and order. Yeah, but then it's a bug, right, 760 00:48:20,239 --> 00:48:23,360 Speaker 1: I do I do call like all Arthur podgs bugs. 761 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,760 Speaker 1: I think that's okay. I appreciate that. So the diving 762 00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:30,239 Speaker 1: bell that it makes can be big enough for it 763 00:48:30,360 --> 00:48:33,040 Speaker 1: to just go inside, it can be small enough for 764 00:48:33,120 --> 00:48:35,719 Speaker 1: it to carry around. It can like pop in and 765 00:48:35,800 --> 00:48:39,280 Speaker 1: kind of collect more oxygen that like sits on its abdomen, 766 00:48:39,360 --> 00:48:42,720 Speaker 1: just all sorts of things. But it also can act 767 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:46,000 Speaker 1: as a gill. So the diving bell itself is like 768 00:48:46,040 --> 00:48:52,400 Speaker 1: an artificially well not artificially but aracn officially constructed gilt 769 00:48:52,840 --> 00:48:57,919 Speaker 1: that actually takes in oxygen from the surrounding water. So 770 00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:02,200 Speaker 1: if the diving bell is big enough, the spider can 771 00:49:02,280 --> 00:49:05,520 Speaker 1: shell out inside of it for an entire day without 772 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:08,719 Speaker 1: having to get new oxygen from the surface, because there 773 00:49:08,760 --> 00:49:11,600 Speaker 1: is gas exchange that happens on the surface of this 774 00:49:11,680 --> 00:49:15,400 Speaker 1: diving bell where it is pulling in oxygen from the water, 775 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:21,359 Speaker 1: the bubble itself, the bell itself. Yes, wow, yeah, yeah, 776 00:49:22,400 --> 00:49:25,160 Speaker 1: that's amazing. It is. So, is there like a I mean, 777 00:49:25,239 --> 00:49:28,120 Speaker 1: is there like a how how long has a what's 778 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:31,359 Speaker 1: the longest one of these spiders can stay underwater? I think, well, 779 00:49:31,400 --> 00:49:35,000 Speaker 1: I mean they stay, they live underwater for their whole lives. 780 00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:37,239 Speaker 1: But how long has it I think about a day. 781 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:41,440 Speaker 1: I don't know if that means I could be twenty 782 00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:46,239 Speaker 1: four hours. Um, but yeah, a long time hours a lot, 783 00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:50,200 Speaker 1: that's a lot. That's amazing. Yes, yes, but it is 784 00:49:50,239 --> 00:49:55,719 Speaker 1: breathing like it's getting the oxygen totally. So it is. 785 00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:58,560 Speaker 1: It is crazy. And yeah, some of these these diving 786 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:03,000 Speaker 1: bells become really big, elaborate. It's a it's it's nuts. 787 00:50:03,400 --> 00:50:06,640 Speaker 1: It is nuts. But I do want to talk about 788 00:50:07,080 --> 00:50:11,560 Speaker 1: now some interesting caterpillars who are very pokemon like, and 789 00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:13,479 Speaker 1: I'm not going to just kind of do a cop 790 00:50:13,480 --> 00:50:16,640 Speaker 1: out and do caterpy and that's very very cute. I 791 00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:20,520 Speaker 1: want to talk about the pipeline swallowtail caterpillar that looks 792 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:25,279 Speaker 1: like scullapede to me. Yeah, that's sort of the red 793 00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 1: uh centipede looking as things. So the pipeline swallow tail 794 00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:34,560 Speaker 1: butterfly is a gorgeous blue and gold elegant beauty, but 795 00:50:34,719 --> 00:50:38,480 Speaker 1: their caterpillar form looks like a crazy spiky piece of 796 00:50:38,480 --> 00:50:44,400 Speaker 1: red liquorice. So let me show you here's the adult. Beautiful, 797 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:51,520 Speaker 1: gorgeous water absolutely gorgeous, absolutely gorgeous, baby, I mean not 798 00:50:51,640 --> 00:50:54,080 Speaker 1: as gorgeous, but like wow, to go from one to 799 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:57,560 Speaker 1: the other caterpillars crazy, right, So it looks like it 800 00:50:57,560 --> 00:50:59,879 Speaker 1: looks like a licorice. I kind of kind of want 801 00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:02,480 Speaker 1: to put it in my mouth. Hey, you know, I 802 00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:05,960 Speaker 1: kind of grub up, girl, want to put in it. 803 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:08,319 Speaker 1: It does look like a lion king grub like, you know, 804 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:10,320 Speaker 1: I'm not seeing the lion king. Rather, they're like squishy. 805 00:51:10,320 --> 00:51:14,520 Speaker 1: It's satisfying. It ruined me. Oh my god, just like 806 00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:17,160 Speaker 1: I could eat that. I want to put it my mouth. 807 00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:23,279 Speaker 1: Put that in my mouth. It just feels crunchy, and 808 00:51:23,680 --> 00:51:27,319 Speaker 1: it just looks it looks so liquorish. Yeah, so it 809 00:51:27,400 --> 00:51:33,040 Speaker 1: actually has a more goth morph as well. So here heck, yes, 810 00:51:33,320 --> 00:51:35,959 Speaker 1: oh wow, that is metal. That one is telling mom 811 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:37,960 Speaker 1: that it's going out and it will be home later 812 00:51:38,000 --> 00:51:40,200 Speaker 1: and don't wait up. What I do like about this 813 00:51:40,239 --> 00:51:43,600 Speaker 1: photo is if you will notice someone has photo shopped 814 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:48,319 Speaker 1: in a pipe that's like a flower pipe, so it 815 00:51:48,320 --> 00:51:51,720 Speaker 1: looks like the caterpillar is smoking a pipe, which I do. 816 00:51:52,080 --> 00:51:54,800 Speaker 1: I especially like that. I didn't really notice that until 817 00:51:54,880 --> 00:51:57,879 Speaker 1: I put it in the document. So yeah, it's it's 818 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:01,440 Speaker 1: black and shiny with like orange spikes. It's very like 819 00:52:01,640 --> 00:52:05,719 Speaker 1: early two thousand's hot topic. Heck yeah yeah. But so 820 00:52:05,760 --> 00:52:09,560 Speaker 1: the red morphs are found in higher temperature regions such 821 00:52:09,560 --> 00:52:14,239 Speaker 1: as Texas and Arizona. And then that black with orange 822 00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:18,200 Speaker 1: spikes kind of hot topic morph is in cooler areas, 823 00:52:18,840 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 1: So that vibrant color is actually a warning to predators 824 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:26,400 Speaker 1: that they are very toxic, which I gotta say, opposite 825 00:52:26,440 --> 00:52:32,240 Speaker 1: effect on me obviously put in my mouth in there. Yeah, 826 00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:35,719 Speaker 1: but it is. It is. Caterpillars are just amazing. Here's 827 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:40,399 Speaker 1: another one. This is the tailed Emperor butterfly caterpillar. Oh 828 00:52:40,440 --> 00:52:43,200 Speaker 1: my god, look at that thing. That's beautiful. It looks 829 00:52:43,239 --> 00:52:48,879 Speaker 1: it looks like a Polka man dragon creature right there. 830 00:52:50,560 --> 00:52:52,920 Speaker 1: I never really got into Digimon, to be honest, you know. 831 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:57,200 Speaker 1: It was just a little too much, too much, too much. 832 00:52:59,239 --> 00:53:05,040 Speaker 1: I like, I don't like Yugi. Who is this guy? Yeah, 833 00:53:05,200 --> 00:53:07,440 Speaker 1: I can't. I It's like it's like, hey, kids, do 834 00:53:07,480 --> 00:53:10,319 Speaker 1: you want do you want a familiar premise but all 835 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:17,719 Speaker 1: different characters? No? I know, I know, but it's got 836 00:53:17,719 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: the Yugi feel it that Yugi take that Ugi tape, 837 00:53:24,800 --> 00:53:33,080 Speaker 1: that Yugi stank. That's why it's called Yugio. Oh. I 838 00:53:33,120 --> 00:53:37,440 Speaker 1: hope I don't actually offend any like fans actually also 839 00:53:37,480 --> 00:53:41,080 Speaker 1: watched Yugio as a kid, it's hopeless. So the adult. 840 00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:45,520 Speaker 1: The adult butterfly is white and black, very elegant, looking 841 00:53:45,600 --> 00:53:48,920 Speaker 1: like a wedding butterfly. But the babies look like pokemon's. 842 00:53:49,040 --> 00:53:52,399 Speaker 1: They are green with even brighter green stripes, and their 843 00:53:52,400 --> 00:53:55,400 Speaker 1: head has four large horns sprouting off of it like 844 00:53:55,440 --> 00:53:59,400 Speaker 1: a teeny mini dragon. In fact, emperor butterflies, there are 845 00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:02,440 Speaker 1: multiple beacies emperor butterflies, and they have all sorts of 846 00:54:02,480 --> 00:54:08,920 Speaker 1: adorable caterpillars. Consider the Japanese emperor butterfly caterpillar, who has 847 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:11,960 Speaker 1: two little horns, and the best part is that it's 848 00:54:12,000 --> 00:54:14,440 Speaker 1: got these dark mouth parts that make it look like 849 00:54:14,480 --> 00:54:19,239 Speaker 1: it's call mustache. You cat see it? What a picture too? 850 00:54:19,320 --> 00:54:22,920 Speaker 1: It lookally just popped and was like, hello, hello, beep 851 00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:28,000 Speaker 1: here cover mustache. That's really cute. Hello, Hello, I hope 852 00:54:28,040 --> 00:54:34,080 Speaker 1: you ever a murder. I will show with your modori panther. 853 00:54:34,320 --> 00:54:37,480 Speaker 1: It's like it's yeah, like pink path panther porl Like 854 00:54:38,400 --> 00:54:46,680 Speaker 1: did somebody getting married there? Yes, exactly, Like like magnifying 855 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:50,200 Speaker 1: glass like yeah, someone someone needs to find this picture. 856 00:54:50,239 --> 00:54:52,520 Speaker 1: It just photoshop a magnifying glass into the right side 857 00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:59,919 Speaker 1: and type in mirroreder. So those little horns are likely 858 00:55:00,080 --> 00:55:05,080 Speaker 1: deterrence against predators or defensive Ultimately, though they're extremely cute, 859 00:55:05,360 --> 00:55:10,000 Speaker 1: they are very cute. But slightly less cute is the 860 00:55:10,120 --> 00:55:25,160 Speaker 1: gum leaf Skeletonizer LEA wow, okay, so let me see this. 861 00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:28,160 Speaker 1: Let me see this gum leaf skeleton mazer. Yeah, that's 862 00:55:28,200 --> 00:55:31,360 Speaker 1: I mean, that's wow. That's airy. It's got lots of 863 00:55:31,400 --> 00:55:33,960 Speaker 1: little little hairs, lots of little hair. I think this 864 00:55:34,120 --> 00:55:37,520 Speaker 1: is actually this is one that is more metal like 865 00:55:37,640 --> 00:55:40,400 Speaker 1: once I explain it than it is visually, which is 866 00:55:40,440 --> 00:55:43,960 Speaker 1: great for podcast Normally I'm on this podcast and I'm 867 00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 1: just like, please look at this. Animals really cool. Hit 868 00:55:48,239 --> 00:55:52,439 Speaker 1: me with the metal. So it sounds like the gum 869 00:55:52,560 --> 00:55:55,520 Speaker 1: leave Skeletonizer will eat your flesh down to your bones, 870 00:55:55,560 --> 00:55:58,560 Speaker 1: turning you into a spooky skeleton. Please, But it is 871 00:55:58,600 --> 00:56:01,080 Speaker 1: actually referring to how they eat leaves down to its 872 00:56:01,320 --> 00:56:04,600 Speaker 1: skeletal structure. I know, right, it is so excited. I 873 00:56:04,680 --> 00:56:07,359 Speaker 1: was so ready to get Oh man, this is how 874 00:56:07,440 --> 00:56:11,040 Speaker 1: I want to die. But yeah, no, it's it munches 875 00:56:11,120 --> 00:56:13,920 Speaker 1: as leaves down just to the veins and mid ribs, 876 00:56:14,160 --> 00:56:18,799 Speaker 1: so it looks like ab But that is not the 877 00:56:18,840 --> 00:56:22,160 Speaker 1: horrifying thing about it, nor is their name the horrifying 878 00:56:22,200 --> 00:56:25,319 Speaker 1: thing about them. This is the horrifying thing about them. 879 00:56:25,600 --> 00:56:28,640 Speaker 1: You see this like unicorn horn they have at the 880 00:56:28,680 --> 00:56:31,400 Speaker 1: top of their heads. And remember how it is like 881 00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:38,160 Speaker 1: talking about Cuban earlier. So well it's not so bad now. 882 00:56:38,640 --> 00:56:40,920 Speaker 1: It is made out of okay, maybe it's a little bit. 883 00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:43,360 Speaker 1: It's made out of a bunch of old dead heads 884 00:56:43,520 --> 00:56:47,880 Speaker 1: that they used to own, so the okay, So the 885 00:56:47,920 --> 00:56:51,720 Speaker 1: gum leaf skeletonizer goes through up to thirteen molts before 886 00:56:51,800 --> 00:56:57,520 Speaker 1: finally building a cocoon and metamorphosizing into a moth. So 887 00:56:57,920 --> 00:57:01,560 Speaker 1: most caterpillars shed and disc guard and sometimes eat their 888 00:57:01,560 --> 00:57:05,880 Speaker 1: old skin, but the gum leave skeletonizer keeps its old 889 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:09,120 Speaker 1: head skins and wears them as a unicorn horn. That 890 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:13,600 Speaker 1: is that's a lot to take. So that horn is 891 00:57:13,640 --> 00:57:16,720 Speaker 1: like it's like these Like the reason it's like smaller 892 00:57:16,760 --> 00:57:18,760 Speaker 1: on the top is like that was my baby head 893 00:57:18,760 --> 00:57:20,640 Speaker 1: and this is like my teenager head and these are 894 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:24,400 Speaker 1: slightly larger and larger like head skins. Just carrying around 895 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:27,320 Speaker 1: your photo book of be a dead carcasses. Yeah, like 896 00:57:27,320 --> 00:57:30,560 Speaker 1: like the Facebook of like flashbat, what are those like 897 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:34,320 Speaker 1: the flashback? Yeah, yeah, except it's your old head. Yeah, 898 00:57:34,360 --> 00:57:36,480 Speaker 1: and it's on you. The flashback is just like, oh, 899 00:57:36,560 --> 00:57:40,320 Speaker 1: look at this side, that's baby me. Like if we 900 00:57:40,440 --> 00:57:43,120 Speaker 1: just like had our baby like our faces and we 901 00:57:43,240 --> 00:57:45,920 Speaker 1: like they peeled off of our face and then just 902 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:48,000 Speaker 1: like migrated up on the top of our head and 903 00:57:48,040 --> 00:57:51,240 Speaker 1: we have this huge hat of like our face is 904 00:57:51,240 --> 00:57:54,080 Speaker 1: getting younger and younger and on the very top is 905 00:57:54,120 --> 00:58:00,320 Speaker 1: just our baby face. Yeah, good job, gum leave skeletonithers horrum, 906 00:58:00,440 --> 00:58:05,840 Speaker 1: thank you for the dreams. So they use this as 907 00:58:05,880 --> 00:58:09,400 Speaker 1: a defensive lance, but really, who wants to mess with 908 00:58:09,440 --> 00:58:12,040 Speaker 1: someone who has a unicorn horn made out of their 909 00:58:12,080 --> 00:58:15,840 Speaker 1: old baby faces? Yeah? But yeah, it's like like Cubane. 910 00:58:15,840 --> 00:58:18,200 Speaker 1: I don't know if everybody knows this about Cubane, but 911 00:58:18,240 --> 00:58:22,640 Speaker 1: he wears it's that little like dinosaur looking Pokemon, very cute, 912 00:58:22,680 --> 00:58:25,280 Speaker 1: has like a dinosaur skull on its head. It's got 913 00:58:25,320 --> 00:58:28,800 Speaker 1: like a little bone and he's like carabon bone. It's 914 00:58:28,840 --> 00:58:33,520 Speaker 1: it's mother's it's mother's skull. What the heck? Pokemon guys. Yeah, 915 00:58:33,720 --> 00:58:35,840 Speaker 1: normally I'm like like, oh, you guys are great at 916 00:58:35,880 --> 00:58:38,280 Speaker 1: like doing evolutionary biology stuff. Why did you have to 917 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:41,240 Speaker 1: put that thought in my head as a child. Yeah, 918 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:43,680 Speaker 1: you made me think about death and stuff. I didn't 919 00:58:43,760 --> 00:58:46,600 Speaker 1: like that. Like, it's it's mother's head that it wears 920 00:58:46,640 --> 00:58:48,840 Speaker 1: and it cries at night. I'm like like ten years 921 00:58:49,160 --> 00:58:55,320 Speaker 1: oh jees. The stains on its school are due to 922 00:58:55,440 --> 00:58:57,960 Speaker 1: the tears it cries for a mother. It will never know. 923 00:58:58,280 --> 00:59:01,800 Speaker 1: Literally literally literally this is in the polka dex. I'm 924 00:59:01,840 --> 00:59:04,400 Speaker 1: not doing a bit. It's really yeah, brutal. It's dark. 925 00:59:04,560 --> 00:59:07,720 Speaker 1: It's dark. It's dark. Well, how about I illuminate the 926 00:59:07,880 --> 00:59:14,600 Speaker 1: dark nose. So, first of all, I want to talk 927 00:59:14,760 --> 00:59:22,640 Speaker 1: about the thuing Goodie day beetle. Alright, I said. I 928 00:59:22,760 --> 00:59:25,800 Speaker 1: said that like a computer was trying to pronounce the 929 00:59:25,880 --> 00:59:30,440 Speaker 1: word Fingodie day beetle thing. Yeah, So the Fingodi Day 930 00:59:30,480 --> 00:59:34,800 Speaker 1: Beetle family, they don't just look like Pokemons as larva. 931 00:59:34,920 --> 00:59:37,640 Speaker 1: They also look like pokemons as adults. So I want 932 00:59:37,680 --> 00:59:40,360 Speaker 1: to show you first the adult. It looks like a 933 00:59:40,560 --> 00:59:45,760 Speaker 1: complete dofa goofus. What a goofy google goofer. I'm gonna enhance, enhance. 934 00:59:45,880 --> 00:59:48,440 Speaker 1: You gotta see it. And oh my gosh, look at 935 00:59:48,480 --> 00:59:53,040 Speaker 1: that goofy goober. Right, it's so goofs. So they are 936 00:59:53,240 --> 00:59:57,520 Speaker 1: light brown there, they're skinny winged beetles with antenna that 937 00:59:57,640 --> 01:00:00,760 Speaker 1: looked like big feathers or weird moose antler. Yeah, those 938 01:00:00,760 --> 01:00:02,840 Speaker 1: are some. Those are some antler looking things. Yeah. They 939 01:00:02,880 --> 01:00:05,520 Speaker 1: look like kind of like a weird feathery moose antlers 940 01:00:05,600 --> 01:00:09,400 Speaker 1: to They have big googly eyes and a pointy nose. 941 01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:12,920 Speaker 1: They are very cartoony. They're a mess. Yeah, they're a 942 01:00:13,040 --> 01:00:16,720 Speaker 1: mess cartoon looking insect right there? What like they look 943 01:00:16,760 --> 01:00:18,880 Speaker 1: like one of those Pokemon where it's like you could 944 01:00:18,920 --> 01:00:21,439 Speaker 1: tell like the Pokemon designers just want to go home, 945 01:00:21,560 --> 01:00:23,760 Speaker 1: and they're like, I don't know, it's like a bug, 946 01:00:23,920 --> 01:00:26,520 Speaker 1: but it's got moose antlers. Just take a cat and 947 01:00:26,560 --> 01:00:28,640 Speaker 1: put a coin on its head. We're calling it meoth 948 01:00:29,200 --> 01:00:34,120 Speaker 1: go home and mouth, and it talks. It's the only 949 01:00:34,200 --> 01:00:37,280 Speaker 1: one that talks. Everybody else doesn't talks. It's like wait, wait, 950 01:00:37,400 --> 01:00:39,760 Speaker 1: but they all just say their names is then no, not, 951 01:00:39,960 --> 01:00:42,840 Speaker 1: that's one. Not that's one, And he's with the bad guys, 952 01:00:43,440 --> 01:00:46,120 Speaker 1: and the bad Guys are named after a classic Western robbers. Look, 953 01:00:46,160 --> 01:00:48,040 Speaker 1: we're just going with it. We all want to go home, 954 01:00:49,120 --> 01:00:52,680 Speaker 1: and they've all got moose horns anyway. Next, so in 955 01:00:52,840 --> 01:00:58,200 Speaker 1: their larval stage, they actually glow so in their larval stage. 956 01:00:58,360 --> 01:01:02,640 Speaker 1: They are predators who feed on millipedes and other arthropods, 957 01:01:03,080 --> 01:01:06,600 Speaker 1: but they're also vulnerable to predation, so they are full 958 01:01:06,680 --> 01:01:10,800 Speaker 1: of glowing beautiful toxins, which both make them yucky to 959 01:01:10,880 --> 01:01:14,160 Speaker 1: eat and the glowing actually wards off predators. So let 960 01:01:14,200 --> 01:01:18,560 Speaker 1: me show you some photos of that. Oh my goodness, 961 01:01:18,560 --> 01:01:24,520 Speaker 1: look at that thing? Is that one that's one? Uh yeah, 962 01:01:24,680 --> 01:01:26,640 Speaker 1: that's one one specimen, So you have it in the 963 01:01:26,800 --> 01:01:30,480 Speaker 1: Daylight's still very pokemony, even like not verny dark. It's 964 01:01:30,480 --> 01:01:33,800 Speaker 1: like looks kind of almost like made out of plastic. 965 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:39,800 Speaker 1: I guess it's like very very rigid, rectangular, geometrical shaped. 966 01:01:40,480 --> 01:01:43,200 Speaker 1: This one actually also looks like what I was gonna say, 967 01:01:43,240 --> 01:01:46,200 Speaker 1: given me self eating tail wizard vibes. Yeah, it looks 968 01:01:46,280 --> 01:01:50,760 Speaker 1: like oh what was that Pokemon named bop weirlipede? Definitely, 969 01:01:50,840 --> 01:01:57,120 Speaker 1: it looks super but it also glows. I love that 970 01:01:57,280 --> 01:02:01,600 Speaker 1: glowy glow worms. Yeah, it's it's incredible. There's no there's 971 01:02:01,680 --> 01:02:05,720 Speaker 1: no like it's I love how with these animals I 972 01:02:05,960 --> 01:02:08,040 Speaker 1: look into them, like, Okay, I'll do a little bit 973 01:02:08,080 --> 01:02:09,960 Speaker 1: on this one because it kind of looks like a Pokemon. 974 01:02:10,080 --> 01:02:12,200 Speaker 1: And for this one, I was like looking at some 975 01:02:12,360 --> 01:02:14,400 Speaker 1: bugs and it's like, oh, that is a Pokemon looking 976 01:02:14,480 --> 01:02:18,000 Speaker 1: beetle and looking into it and in its larval stage, 977 01:02:18,240 --> 01:02:20,520 Speaker 1: it glows and it looks like a whirl apede. So 978 01:02:20,680 --> 01:02:27,200 Speaker 1: I didn't expect that exactly exactly. And it's the same 979 01:02:27,240 --> 01:02:29,120 Speaker 1: thing with the caterpillars, as like, I don't look up 980 01:02:29,160 --> 01:02:31,320 Speaker 1: some horn caterpillars and then I find out, oh, you 981 01:02:31,400 --> 01:02:35,640 Speaker 1: make a horn out of your baby face? Is cool? Cool, horrified? Nice? Good, good, 982 01:02:36,680 --> 01:02:41,000 Speaker 1: thank you? Yeah, yeah, it's it's I am I don't know. 983 01:02:41,320 --> 01:02:43,960 Speaker 1: Nature is one big pokadex. Yes it is. I love 984 01:02:44,080 --> 01:02:48,240 Speaker 1: that completely is and the inspirations are very very clear. Yes, yes, 985 01:02:48,400 --> 01:02:51,840 Speaker 1: it's incredible. I really do. I love the fact that 986 01:02:52,000 --> 01:02:54,720 Speaker 1: it's so popular. It makes me have a lot of 987 01:02:54,800 --> 01:03:00,400 Speaker 1: hope that I think people all love bio diversity and hope. 988 01:03:00,680 --> 01:03:03,560 Speaker 1: I think so, And I think again, I really hope 989 01:03:03,600 --> 01:03:07,720 Speaker 1: that maybe we can, like I guess, convert some of 990 01:03:07,800 --> 01:03:12,720 Speaker 1: that Pokemon energy into like animal knowledge energy learning. Wait, 991 01:03:12,800 --> 01:03:15,320 Speaker 1: how does the learning? How does this song? It's like 992 01:03:15,600 --> 01:03:19,240 Speaker 1: we're gonna grown learn together. Didn't got this? That's the 993 01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:22,280 Speaker 1: Pokemon song? What Pokemon song? And I learned together? And 994 01:03:22,320 --> 01:03:24,840 Speaker 1: the Pokemon song. Which part of it? Oh god, oh god, 995 01:03:25,000 --> 01:03:34,000 Speaker 1: it's the You teach me and I'll teach you, of course. Perfect. 996 01:03:37,360 --> 01:03:43,160 Speaker 1: Who's the pokemon? Right? Wait? Pokemon? Nice? Nice, perfect, and 997 01:03:43,280 --> 01:03:46,640 Speaker 1: a podcast can't be more perfect. But it is actually 998 01:03:46,720 --> 01:03:50,000 Speaker 1: the end of the podcast. Thank you so much for 999 01:03:50,160 --> 01:03:54,600 Speaker 1: joining me, delight I can't believe I haven't had anyone 1000 01:03:54,680 --> 01:03:57,160 Speaker 1: until now. It's all good. This was the perfect episode 1001 01:03:57,200 --> 01:03:59,040 Speaker 1: that it was a great episode to be on. Thank 1002 01:03:59,040 --> 01:04:01,280 Speaker 1: you so much for having me. Not absolutely you got 1003 01:04:01,320 --> 01:04:04,680 Speaker 1: anything plugged. Listen to all the podcasts on the network. 1004 01:04:04,880 --> 01:04:07,320 Speaker 1: Listen to Katie's podcast. Keep listening to the podcast you're 1005 01:04:07,360 --> 01:04:09,600 Speaker 1: listening to right now. You never had a plugged me 1006 01:04:09,800 --> 01:04:12,440 Speaker 1: on the show. I mean, if you want to follow 1007 01:04:12,480 --> 01:04:16,160 Speaker 1: me on Twitter, you can at DJ Underscore Daniel d 1008 01:04:16,360 --> 01:04:19,120 Speaker 1: A n L. Yes, that's delightful tweets and you also 1009 01:04:19,360 --> 01:04:21,880 Speaker 1: screamed some games sometimes I do. Oh yeah, I guess 1010 01:04:22,080 --> 01:04:24,360 Speaker 1: I'll plug that as well. Follow my twitch channel twitch 1011 01:04:24,440 --> 01:04:27,800 Speaker 1: dot tv the same twitch dot tv slash, DJ Underscore 1012 01:04:27,880 --> 01:04:30,400 Speaker 1: Daniel play lots of video games, and I talk people 1013 01:04:30,440 --> 01:04:31,920 Speaker 1: in chat. If you want to know the behind the 1014 01:04:31,960 --> 01:04:34,920 Speaker 1: scenes of some of the podcasts here, I'm may or 1015 01:04:35,000 --> 01:04:38,160 Speaker 1: may not tell you he's got he's got the hot god, 1016 01:04:38,280 --> 01:04:41,080 Speaker 1: I've got the secrets. I've got all the things that 1017 01:04:41,200 --> 01:04:45,720 Speaker 1: we cut out. And you can find us on the 1018 01:04:45,880 --> 01:04:50,880 Speaker 1: internet Creature Feature Pot on Instagram, Creature Feet Pot on Twitter. 1019 01:04:50,960 --> 01:04:54,880 Speaker 1: That's f A T F E Tina huh. You can 1020 01:04:54,920 --> 01:04:57,640 Speaker 1: also find us on the I Heart Radio website. Just 1021 01:04:57,680 --> 01:05:01,480 Speaker 1: search for Creature Feature and we are there. We're in there. There, 1022 01:05:01,640 --> 01:05:04,280 Speaker 1: We're in there. We're on the podcast. H I mean, gosh, 1023 01:05:04,360 --> 01:05:06,200 Speaker 1: dang it. Where you listen to this right now? We're 1024 01:05:06,240 --> 01:05:12,680 Speaker 1: in here. You're things gosh darn ittt Yeah, thank you 1025 01:05:12,760 --> 01:05:15,640 Speaker 1: so much for listening. Oh um, yeah, I mentioned this 1026 01:05:15,840 --> 01:05:19,560 Speaker 1: last time, but we finally have shirt shirts, shirt shirts, 1027 01:05:19,600 --> 01:05:23,280 Speaker 1: shirt shirts. Yeah. Yeah, it's got the Creature Feature logo 1028 01:05:23,480 --> 01:05:27,640 Speaker 1: which I expertly traced. It looks awesome, Thank you, It 1029 01:05:27,760 --> 01:05:30,840 Speaker 1: looks yeah. I Well. The reason I drew it over 1030 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:33,440 Speaker 1: again is I felt like the photo just like I 1031 01:05:33,520 --> 01:05:36,400 Speaker 1: think the photo is so detailed. It's such a great photoshop, 1032 01:05:36,720 --> 01:05:38,840 Speaker 1: but the detail I didn't think really came out in 1033 01:05:38,920 --> 01:05:41,960 Speaker 1: the shirt printing process. So I I drewed it and 1034 01:05:42,080 --> 01:05:45,360 Speaker 1: now it's drawing. You nailed it. Its perfectly encapsulates that 1035 01:05:45,480 --> 01:05:49,640 Speaker 1: like classic horror. Look, thank you Pulp Comics. It's awesome, 1036 01:05:49,680 --> 01:05:53,000 Speaker 1: it's perfect. Get it. Thank you God, you're such a 1037 01:05:53,000 --> 01:05:56,000 Speaker 1: good hype man. But yeah, yeah, it's the logo that 1038 01:05:56,080 --> 01:06:00,240 Speaker 1: you can wear on your body. To put it on there. Yeah, 1039 01:06:00,240 --> 01:06:02,520 Speaker 1: I'll include a I'll probably include that in the show 1040 01:06:02,600 --> 01:06:07,400 Speaker 1: notes too. But it is on t public Slash Stores 1041 01:06:07,640 --> 01:06:10,960 Speaker 1: Slash Creature feature and it's a shirt there. There's also 1042 01:06:10,960 --> 01:06:14,200 Speaker 1: a few other shirts. I'm wearing the bird Crimes Bird Crimes. 1043 01:06:14,200 --> 01:06:15,680 Speaker 1: There is another shirt. It's a good one. I think 1044 01:06:15,720 --> 01:06:18,280 Speaker 1: that's one of my favorites too. It's a bird crime 1045 01:06:18,360 --> 01:06:20,520 Speaker 1: shirt with a bird in the pretzel on it stealing 1046 01:06:20,520 --> 01:06:24,040 Speaker 1: a pretzel. Full support go birds. And if you want 1047 01:06:24,080 --> 01:06:26,360 Speaker 1: to just listen to my Katie thoughts, you can follow 1048 01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:28,720 Speaker 1: me on Twitter at Katie Golden g O L D 1049 01:06:28,960 --> 01:06:32,000 Speaker 1: I N and just here on my little Katie thoughts. 1050 01:06:32,600 --> 01:06:36,560 Speaker 1: Sometimes they're silly and an excellent Twitter. That's true. I 1051 01:06:36,760 --> 01:06:40,520 Speaker 1: also have a pro bird rights Twitter where I advocate 1052 01:06:40,640 --> 01:06:45,080 Speaker 1: for birds. That's right, birds, birds, birds, that's right. Oh, 1053 01:06:45,200 --> 01:06:48,439 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, did you not want birds too bad? There's 1054 01:06:48,520 --> 01:06:55,280 Speaker 1: some birds thanks to the Space Classics for their Super 1055 01:06:55,440 --> 01:06:59,800 Speaker 1: POKEMONI song ex Alumina. Creature features a production of I 1056 01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,120 Speaker 1: heart Radio. For more podcasts like the one you just heard, 1057 01:07:03,600 --> 01:07:07,320 Speaker 1: go to i heart radio dot com, diheart radio app, 1058 01:07:07,400 --> 01:07:09,960 Speaker 1: or wherever you are listen to your favorite shows. See 1059 01:07:09,960 --> 01:07:12,400 Speaker 1: you next Wednesday, Creature mon