1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,119 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Gradios How Stuff Works. Welcome back 5 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 1: to the show. My name is Matt, my name is 6 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: they call me Ben. We are joined as always with 7 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: our super producer Paul, Mission controlled dec and most importantly, 8 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 1: you are you. You are here and that makes this 9 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: stuff they don't want you to know. How are you doing? Guys? 10 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:42,480 Speaker 1: Everybody got their kidneys, their important bits still attached within 11 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 1: or adjacent to them. God, I hope so as far 12 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 1: as I can tell, you know, I really just kind 13 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: of push in and I feel like it's there. Did 14 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: you all ever have your appendix taken out or your 15 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: tonsils removed? I have never had any form of invasive 16 00:00:56,360 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: surgery at all, and it frankly terrifies me. Same actually 17 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: no wisdom teeth. I've been putting that off. Actually they've 18 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,320 Speaker 1: told me for years that I need to get them out. 19 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: I haven't done it yet because it freaks me out. 20 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 1: I think maybe the emotional distress beforehand and going right 21 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 1: in is is probably worse thing. Yeah, just suck it 22 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 1: up and be a man and do it. Oh, I 23 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: don't know, it's psych it up. Maybe you'll feel better, 24 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: maybe not. It's one of those things you can put 25 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:24,759 Speaker 1: off until your mouth starts hurt. Any you've you've had 26 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:27,039 Speaker 1: like at least one thing right where you've had to 27 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,640 Speaker 1: go under, do you recall it, Like? What was it like? 28 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: Was that experience like for me? Great? Honestly, honestly, I've 29 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 1: had I've had a number of operations that were not 30 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: related to one another, and in each case things went swimmingly. 31 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: And you know, you lose time you go under. You 32 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 1: wake up and you're fine, or you feel fine, you're 33 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 1: probably really high. So I remember when I had my 34 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: wisdom teeth taken out. I cannot remember which year this was, 35 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: but it was definitely in the US, after the country 36 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: was formed, and and uh, I thought I was I 37 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 1: thought I was fine, And I didn't understand why you can't. 38 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,519 Speaker 1: You're not allowed to know, operate a heavy machinery, drive 39 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: a car, flat helicopter, whatever your method of transportation is. 40 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: And so I thought it was fine until I walked 41 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 1: out of the dentist office and then stumbled and sat 42 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: on the steps and thought I'm gonna be here for 43 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: a while to get a ride though you just you 44 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,640 Speaker 1: just do You didn't go for that, No, I I 45 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: lied about it. But it is a moment of being conscious, 46 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: then you're not aware of anything, and then you come 47 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: back all of a sudden, Well there's a fade. I 48 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 1: think you know, the feeling of falling asleep, but it's 49 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:48,960 Speaker 1: a precipitous drop off, so it feels like maybe you're 50 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 1: about to doze, and then you wake up usually now. 51 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,080 Speaker 1: Interestingly enough, there are some genetic markers that show anesthesia 52 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: affects people in markedly, markedly different ways. For example, people 53 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: who have the redhead gene, you and I for exampia. Uh, 54 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: we we have the potential to require more anesthesia than 55 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: the average person. But I don't know, I don't know 56 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 1: what what the correlation is there. Do you have to 57 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: be full redhead or do you have to be what 58 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: South Park we call a day walker? If you guys 59 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: remember that, so I am very I'm very glad to 60 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: hear that you guys have not had terrible surgical experiences, 61 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: and luckily in this country, at least in the United States, 62 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 1: for those who can afford to pay the tab the 63 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: surgery or the surgical environment rather is not as fatal 64 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 1: as at once. What's and it used to be an 65 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 1: absolute abatois, But we want to hear your weirdest, uh, 66 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: your weirdest surgery experiences. When we start that way, you 67 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 1: can pause the podcast at any point and call us 68 00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: the directly. We are one eight three three s T 69 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 1: D W y t K. Leave a message. You get 70 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: three minutes. If you can't fit it in, then that 71 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: amount of time just to call back. And as always, 72 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: let us know if you do not want this to 73 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:15,840 Speaker 1: be on air, If this is just for us a 74 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 1: mission control, that's fine, just be very clear about that. 75 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: So we are talking about surgery today. We are talking 76 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: about one of the most controversial types of surgery, which 77 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: is the replacement or transplant of organs, the organ trade, 78 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: the organ trail, I think is the worst joke we 79 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,800 Speaker 1: made in a previous episode about this. Here here's the problem. 80 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,039 Speaker 1: Until we as a species learn how to reliably grow 81 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 1: new organs from scratch, millions of people across the planet 82 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: are dying and are going to die as they wait 83 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: for viable replacement organs and donors. At least it is 84 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:01,480 Speaker 1: according to the official story into a show. We're exploring 85 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 1: a dark corner of an already very murky trade, the 86 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 1: semi legal or completely illegal industry, known to some as 87 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: the red market. And we we have some previous stuff 88 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 1: on this the red Market. We got the title from this, 89 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: this fantastic book that looks at the semi legal and 90 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: illegal oregan trade. The red market is not is not 91 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 1: related to legitimate organ transplant or donation processes. The way 92 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:35,360 Speaker 1: the legit stuff works in most countries is the following process. 93 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 1: Somebody opts in to donate an organ, usually upon their death. 94 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: If you're in the US and you get a driver's license, 95 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: you get that question, do you agree to be an 96 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 1: organ donor? In some states you get a discount if 97 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 1: you agree to be an organ donor? Right, but after, 98 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 1: let's say something tragic happens when dies in a car accident, 99 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: right or they have a they have a heart attack. Oh, 100 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: we should mention that too many people have the miskans 101 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,040 Speaker 1: sception that if you sign up to be an organ 102 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 1: donor on your driver's license, it only applies to auto accidents. 103 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 1: It does not you go down for any reason. Uh, 104 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: and you've got viable organs boom boom boom there as 105 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: long as you didn't explode or die of you know, 106 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: poison or a terrible disease. I don't know why people 107 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:19,840 Speaker 1: would think that that's interesting. Um, yeah, I always assumed 108 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: it was. You know, for all intents and purposes, these 109 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: organs belong to the people. It's very strange, you know, 110 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: with the idea that someone someone would say, well, my 111 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 1: kidneys are still going to be mine because I tripped 112 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,600 Speaker 1: and fell or something like that. It's strange. But maybe 113 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: it's a comforting thing because our organs are very personal 114 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 1: parts of ourselves and our identities. But this also is 115 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 1: an important point. Today's topic is about a system of 116 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:48,279 Speaker 1: government that does not have such safeguards in place. We 117 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: get to check a box on a card that says 118 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: we choose to donate our organs. That is not the 119 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 1: case with today's episode. It's certainly more complicated than that. Yeah, 120 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 1: in some cases, just just for a full clid text here. 121 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 1: In some cases there are countries that will require you 122 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: to opt out of being an organ donor. With some 123 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: European countries recently did that. I have no problem with that. Well, 124 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 1: it's a it's a psychological move because it massively increases 125 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: the number of people who become organ donors, not because 126 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 1: of informed consent. It's because they didn't read the entire thing, 127 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: which is weird. I can't think of any reason why 128 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:28,120 Speaker 1: you wouldn't want to be an organ donor. For most people, 129 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: it's religious. Yeah, for most people it's religious, or you know, 130 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: it goes into the method of burial or uh, you 131 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 1: know what's cremation creation, perhaps burial, let's sea or you know, 132 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 1: you can't be embalmed things like that. It's it's along 133 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 1: the same list. The Red Market, however, is in news 134 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: much more recently now. You can even you you've probably 135 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: seen this popping up in your news feed whatever, your 136 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:01,559 Speaker 1: news feed of choices today while we're recording this. Yes, yes, 137 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: it was on the front page of Reddit today. As 138 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: we go in, this story takes us to the red 139 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: market in the People's Republic of China. So here are 140 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 1: the facts about China's official oregan donation system. Yeah, they 141 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: certainly have one of the largest transplant programs in the 142 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: entire world, and a lot of that is just a 143 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 1: factor of the number of human beings that exist within China. 144 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 1: But we do have some numbers about estimates that come 145 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 1: officially from the Chinese government, and these go back to 146 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,959 Speaker 1: two thousand four, this first one, right in two thousand four, 147 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 1: they estimated that over thirteen thousand transplants were performed, and 148 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 1: then in two thousand six they estimated that as many 149 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: as twenty thousand transplants had been performed. And remember those 150 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 1: are official estimates from the government, and though, and that's 151 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: way back in two thousand four, two thousand six, and 152 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: you can only imagine that as population has grown over time, 153 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 1: those numbers have risen tremendously. Well, you can see, you 154 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 1: can see it almost bubbles across two years, even officially. 155 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 1: And that's that's something else. You would think, with so 156 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: many people waiting in line for an organ, that the 157 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 1: waiting time would would be a matter of years, right, 158 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: and you're sort of racing the clock of your body's 159 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: decay and the availability of an organ donor of some sort. 160 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: But here's the thing. The waiting time for an organ 161 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 1: transplant in China is cartoonishly low. It is by far 162 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 1: the lowest amount of waiting time on the planet. As 163 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 1: often organ tourists o r g A and tourist, which 164 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:40,320 Speaker 1: is a thing reported receiving kidney transplants within days of 165 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: arriving in the country. Days You can tell people what 166 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: organ uh what oregan tourists are just simple as it is, 167 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 1: traveling to another country to obtain an organ that you 168 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 1: can't because you're on a waiting list perhaps in your 169 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 1: own country, or it would cost too much, there was 170 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: some preventive reason that you cannot get an organ in 171 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: your home country. Right, it's this city. It's it's a 172 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: subset of medical tourism because the United States has is 173 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 1: home to quite a few medical tours who are going 174 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 1: out of necessity. You know this, This country has great 175 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: specialized health care for those who can afford it, but 176 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 1: an operation that may cost tens of thousands of dollars 177 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: here may cost you know, much less just in Canada 178 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 1: or Mexico. So, I mean, this problem is not reported 179 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: as much as it should be in the US because 180 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 1: I think it gets wrapped up in uh politicized conversations, 181 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 1: especially during election cycles. And we're sort of always in 182 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:43,319 Speaker 1: an election cycle now. But can you imagine you need 183 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,199 Speaker 1: a kidney You can wait what three to five years 184 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 1: maybe more here in the US, or you can fly 185 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 1: to China pay pay more, maybe than you would for 186 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: the kidney itself, but you know, within a week or 187 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:01,560 Speaker 1: two your your parts have been replaced, like the six 188 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:05,599 Speaker 1: million dollar man. There was a report produced by these researchers, 189 00:11:05,679 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: David Maddison David Kilgore, which cited the China International Transplantation 190 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: Assistance Center as saying, again this is the actual official 191 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: source quote, it may only take one week to find 192 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:25,680 Speaker 1: the suitable donor, the maximum time being one month. WHOA again, 193 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: let's compare that to other countries. Okay, So to do that, 194 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: we have to look at the median waiting times for 195 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 1: an organ transplantation UH in somewhere like Australia, which is, 196 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: for example, six months to four years. Canada you're looking 197 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: at six years, that says eleven and in the UK 198 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: it's three years. China UM swears up and down that 199 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 1: it sticks to these international standards. These medical standards require 200 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 1: organ donations to be done by consent and without any 201 00:11:56,200 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: UM users financial charges. And on the surface, that's seems legit, 202 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:03,840 Speaker 1: I guess right, but there's a lot more at play here. 203 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 1: On the first glance, people are saving lives. It's hard 204 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: to argue that that's a bad thing. But let's let's 205 00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 1: let's slow our role a little bit real quick, and 206 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 1: let's look at where this extraordinary speed comes from. It 207 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: ain't for free, right right, And I love that you're 208 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 1: pointing out the the idea of informed consent and not 209 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:28,560 Speaker 1: having financial charges. Longtime listeners will remember we looked at 210 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:34,720 Speaker 1: the uh just repugnant practice of some some unethical organ 211 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: procurers in the Indian subcontinent where they'll pay somebody what 212 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:42,520 Speaker 1: the equivalent of a couple hundred bucks to take their kidney, 213 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: and then they'll jack up the price the thousands and thousands. 214 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 1: You can see entire villages of people who all have 215 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 1: the same identical scar on their left or right side. 216 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 1: So if you find someone who is in dire financial 217 00:12:55,520 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: straits and you offer them a little bit of cash, 218 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: it's not really informed scent. And as you said, there 219 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:05,199 Speaker 1: is a price to this extraordinary speed. First, as as 220 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 1: you pointed out, Matt, the official numbers from the government 221 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:11,959 Speaker 1: do not match with the estimates from international organizations. A 222 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:16,079 Speaker 1: study in the Journal Clinical Transplantation said that only four 223 00:13:16,280 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 1: percent of oregan transplant experts believed procurement processes in China 224 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 1: were ethically sound, so they asked do you think the 225 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,560 Speaker 1: government is telling you the truth about this? Do you 226 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:31,840 Speaker 1: think they're on the up and up? And four percent 227 00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 1: of people said yeah, sure, I don't know. I wonder 228 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,319 Speaker 1: if that this is just my It was like it's 229 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: like weird skeptical anti skeptical thing where it's like, I 230 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: wonder how many of those people were just like why 231 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 1: there's no way for me to tell so I can't 232 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,960 Speaker 1: say yes. Well, I mean it goes back to that 233 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: old expression about you know products. For example, you can 234 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:53,720 Speaker 1: have something fast, you can have something cheap, you're gonna 235 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: have something good. You can have two of them at 236 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 1: the same time, but you definitely can't have all three 237 00:13:57,600 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 1: of them at the same time. And this Chinese system 238 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: see us to purport that you get all three. And 239 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 1: that is when you're being sold of a bill of 240 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 1: goods typically, right. I always wonder where that statement comes from, 241 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: always think about that earlier. I haven't looked it up yet, 242 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: but when someone sold a bill of goods, what does 243 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:14,040 Speaker 1: that mean? Well, this has come up before and I 244 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 1: feel like we found out the answer, But now I 245 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: think I think what it had to do with like 246 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: a bill of goods is like a shipping list of 247 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:21,560 Speaker 1: like stuff that would be in the hull of a ship. 248 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 1: And I think sometimes if you're sold a bill of goods, 249 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: it implies that you're being sold the promise of something, 250 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: but not the thing itself. There we go, well, put, okay, 251 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: that makes sense. So there's another factor here. The World 252 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: Health Organization or WHO, which is again the coolest initialism 253 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 1: out there, has figures suggesting that around ten percent of 254 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: transplants in this country occurred via transplant tourism in at 255 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: least in two thousand and five, and China was the 256 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 1: leading destination for patients out of all the other countries 257 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: in the world. Second, when health officials in China launched 258 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:02,680 Speaker 1: a now shoal donation system in two thousand and nine, 259 00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: the government itself reported that two thirds of organ donors 260 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: could be traced to one demographic and one demographic alone 261 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: prisoners who were executed in the Chinese incarceration system. And 262 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:19,320 Speaker 1: that's the official number. That's the official number. It's a 263 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 1: little bit north of sixty. And we must keep in 264 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: mind again international experts have been claiming these numbers are 265 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 1: ginned up in lobald for years. The authorities had previously 266 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:35,600 Speaker 1: acknowledged that Cornea's kidneys and other body parts come from 267 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 1: criminals and that they've been successfully transplanted. But this was 268 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: the first official acknowledgement of the extent of this practice. 269 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 1: When they said, oh, well, we said sometimes in the 270 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies, they didn't admit it in the seven It 271 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 1: was happening in the seventies of but it wasn't admitted 272 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 1: to uh, they said, when we said sometimes, we meant 273 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 1: two thirds at the time, which is still not all 274 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: the time. So it's sometimes. But if when you're saying 275 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 1: two thirds of even the official numbers that are low balled, 276 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:05,040 Speaker 1: you're talking thousands of people. And here's why they created 277 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,200 Speaker 1: the system. They were hoping that this new plan would 278 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: tackle the thriving black market in body parts and encourage 279 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:17,080 Speaker 1: voluntary donation, which you know, as we mentioned it, it 280 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: remains far below demand in the country, partially due to 281 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:26,440 Speaker 1: social taboos and mores and partially due to some religious reasons. Interesting, 282 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: so it is largely designed for this medical tourism. It's 283 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: this system is officially supposed to encourage more people to 284 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: be donors, but the system, the way it functions, yes, 285 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:46,320 Speaker 1: does appear it is very it's a very long reach. 286 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 1: It's a walk around a long block to say that 287 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 1: this is not purposely designed for Oregon tourism. We're gonna 288 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 1: get deeper into the deeds behind that. Yeah, unfortunately, we 289 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,440 Speaker 1: will as strap in, folks, hold your kidneys, your heart, 290 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:03,840 Speaker 1: your corny, as your liver close, because we're going in 291 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:07,280 Speaker 1: the state. Newspaper China Daily said about one million people 292 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 1: needed transplants each year, but only one received them, and 293 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:15,040 Speaker 1: at the time, the Vice Minister for Health in China, 294 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:19,879 Speaker 1: Huang Jifu said, transplants, this is a quote. Transplants should 295 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 1: not be a privilege for the rich. And uh, he 296 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: said that there were these you know, whenever a condemned 297 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:29,640 Speaker 1: to prisoner was going to be donating their organ there 298 00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:32,399 Speaker 1: was written consent that was required to be taken from 299 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 1: them or or acquired by from them. And he added 300 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: that they were definitely not a proper source for organ transplants. 301 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 1: So that's interesting. Uh, the the vice Minister for Health 302 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: in China saying that that the prisoners condemned to death 303 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 1: prisoners were not a proper source for organ transplants. He 304 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,679 Speaker 1: also ended up telling a newspaper outlet or you know, 305 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:01,360 Speaker 1: a media outlet China Daily that somehow spitals actually ignored 306 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:04,120 Speaker 1: the rules because of the high profits that they could 307 00:18:04,119 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: acquire by doing things a different way, right, and the 308 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: newspaper said that there were experts. Experts they're the estimated 309 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 1: that more than sixty percent of donors were actually criminals 310 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: who had received the death penalty. So again the two 311 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 1: thirds number of pops up in a couple of different sources. 312 00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: What's interesting is that years earlier, the government ruled the 313 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 1: organs from executed prisoners would only be given to family members, 314 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,000 Speaker 1: and that living donors could only give body parts to 315 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,200 Speaker 1: relatives or to those with whom they shared A quote 316 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: emotional connection that sounds like, well, think about like you 317 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:42,920 Speaker 1: have a you have a relative or something that well 318 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 1: this is let me let me compare it this way. 319 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: You have an in law maybe and you, unlike all 320 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,119 Speaker 1: the stereotypical jokes, you love your father in law, your 321 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 1: mother in law, and you're a donor match. So you 322 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 1: say I want to give them my kidney, and they 323 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:56,919 Speaker 1: say you're not They're not kind, they're not really a 324 00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: biological family members. You can you can claim that you 325 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: can you get to define the emotional connection yeah, yeah, 326 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: I would be able to. I am going to give 327 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 1: ban my kidney because I love him. Thank you, thank you, 328 00:19:08,800 --> 00:19:10,679 Speaker 1: and uh that's that's true. And all you have a 329 00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: you have a good heart. I don't know where you 330 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: got if you can't have it, though, I don't want 331 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 1: to know. I'm talking about the other one. But how 332 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,879 Speaker 1: are those kidneys doing? Are they okay? They're a little 333 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:23,439 Speaker 1: I comed them up a little bit, road harder put 334 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:27,119 Speaker 1: away a way. Uh yeah, it's it's true. Emotional connection 335 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: gives you some leeway, you know, some ownership over where 336 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 1: you want your body parts to go. In theory, the 337 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 1: percentage of transplants from living donors has risen from fifteen 338 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:43,159 Speaker 1: percent two thousand and six to in two thousand and nine, 339 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:48,480 Speaker 1: and it seems to continue ticking up, which is a problem. 340 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: According to a professor Chen Jong Hwa in the Institute 341 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: of Organ Transplantation at tongues You a hospital, only one 342 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:00,399 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty people on the main land of China, 343 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:04,119 Speaker 1: which has a population of one point three billion again 344 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 1: had signed up to donate their organs after they died. 345 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:11,640 Speaker 1: Only one hundred and thirty out of more than a billion. 346 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:16,440 Speaker 1: That's how few people that's that's how passionate people are 347 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: about keeping their organs after death. And to be fair, though, 348 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,560 Speaker 1: that was in two thousand three, um, fairly early on 349 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: in that process, or at least earlier, right, right, So 350 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:28,400 Speaker 1: the numbers today are kind of tricky. You can find 351 00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 1: sources that will that's the thing. It's tough to find 352 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 1: official sources that will say numbers that transparently. So we 353 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:41,119 Speaker 1: have to rely upon in country experts or people with experience, 354 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: which means that we're also we're also possibly reading their agenda, 355 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: which goes, aren't we always though? I don't know? Yeah, yeah, 356 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: maybe maybe, maybe you're right. So these stories of foreigners 357 00:20:56,320 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 1: traveling to China just for organ transplants for were rife. 358 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 1: They were rumors for a long time, but when China 359 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: Daily was reporting on this, they added a little bit 360 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:10,080 Speaker 1: more fuel to the fire and they said that there 361 00:21:10,160 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: was an entire industry of middlemen who specialized in faking 362 00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 1: documents to evade the law. And faking a document could 363 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: be everything from your official purpose to China if you 364 00:21:22,119 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 1: want to hide that fact, to a fake consent form 365 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:30,280 Speaker 1: when they say, okay, well you know this person just 366 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 1: signed this document and then they said it's fine. They 367 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 1: said you're a loved one, They said, you have an 368 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: emotional connection. At the time, citizens could pay up to 369 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 1: two thousand yuan for a kidney. That was a little 370 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:51,359 Speaker 1: under twenty thousand pounds, so excessive excess of for a 371 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:55,720 Speaker 1: kidney in the US at those prices, right, the US dollars. 372 00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: And then we have a new development you mentioned earlier. 373 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: Matt Hauling Jaffou, the former minister. In February he said 374 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,359 Speaker 1: he was retired. He said that from January one, organ 375 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:16,119 Speaker 1: donation from voluntary civilian organ donors has become the only 376 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 1: legitimate source of transplantation. And people interpreted this as a 377 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:27,919 Speaker 1: ban on the use of organs from executed prisoners. So 378 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:32,159 Speaker 1: no more, yeah, he said the he said, it's the 379 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 1: only legitimate source. Right, It's like the pursuit of happiness. Yeah, 380 00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 1: So the piece isn't he the guy that also said 381 00:22:40,520 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 1: that it shouldn't be a privilege just for the rich guy. 382 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: So here's the thing. I mean, you can say stuff 383 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: like that all day long, and you can try to 384 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,159 Speaker 1: put safeguards in place, but when it comes to something 385 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: so scarce, anything that that you know, thrives on scarcity, 386 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: it's always going to become a market like that that 387 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: favors the rich, because that's just how it is. That's 388 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,920 Speaker 1: how people work, that's how money works, and these systems work. 389 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 1: So it's one thing for him to say that, But 390 00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 1: how can you really, you know, put an end to 391 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 1: that human need of like, well, I have more money, 392 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 1: therefore I deserve to get better treatment. I deserve to 393 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: get like first in line or whatever to live exactly. Yeah, 394 00:23:20,119 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 1: I agree, economy is the dominant religious paradigm of this age. 395 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: And these are the effects that happen when you know 396 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:32,679 Speaker 1: you have zealous people participating in a religion. If you 397 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:34,800 Speaker 1: think the economy is not a religion, I would love 398 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:37,399 Speaker 1: to hear your argument. Why tell me why they differ? 399 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: There you go, that's I don't know. You know, I'm 400 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:42,199 Speaker 1: not going to say it's a hill I'll die on. 401 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,720 Speaker 1: But we've asked this question before and there there aren't 402 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,400 Speaker 1: that many differences. And this is not a ding on religion. 403 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:51,880 Speaker 1: It's not ding on economy, but the belief that things 404 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,399 Speaker 1: should be determined by these sorts of economic systems. But 405 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,160 Speaker 1: we're all playing this guy in a nice game when 406 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,879 Speaker 1: we say that they're different It's sort of like the 407 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,679 Speaker 1: old thing about how ridiculous it will look to future 408 00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 1: historians when we think about driving on the inter state. 409 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:10,680 Speaker 1: You know, we were in these death machines that went 410 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:13,159 Speaker 1: in excess of eighty miles an hour. How did you 411 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: not hit each other? How did you not kill each other? 412 00:24:15,359 --> 00:24:18,479 Speaker 1: We did all the time, But there were lines, We 413 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:22,160 Speaker 1: had these, this honor system of painted lines. Oh did 414 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:24,400 Speaker 1: the lines stop? You know? No, you just you kind 415 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: of agreed that these other strangers piloting their own death 416 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:31,320 Speaker 1: machines would also adhere to the honor system of the line. 417 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:33,399 Speaker 1: When you put it like that, and be really scared 418 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:37,600 Speaker 1: to drive because nobody follows the honor system. I don't 419 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:39,360 Speaker 1: know if you guys have been driving around in Atlanta, 420 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 1: Holy Lord, and you know that same idea applies to this. 421 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 1: Nobody followed this on our system either didn't right, the 422 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,199 Speaker 1: money gets too good, the pieces come together. So with 423 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 1: just this high level look, we can already see some 424 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: issues the official government statements are not jibing with statements 425 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 1: from NGOs and other international institutions. We can also see, 426 00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: as you pointed out, all the huge economic incentive for 427 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:11,680 Speaker 1: cheating the system, and then There's another question where exactly 428 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: are all these organs coming from? Most importantly, what if 429 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:22,160 Speaker 1: the government of China never stopped getting organs from executive prisoners. 430 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:27,719 Speaker 1: Even more disturbingly, what if the government of China is 431 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:33,480 Speaker 1: no longer waiting for these prisoners to die? Oh guess what, 432 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 1: it's time for a sponsor break. After that, monsters, here's 433 00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:48,200 Speaker 1: where it gets crazy. That's right, that's right, conspiracy realist, 434 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:51,159 Speaker 1: you did not misshear us. We are talking about on 435 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 1: demand executions. Rumors about executions for the express purposes of 436 00:25:56,359 --> 00:26:01,880 Speaker 1: harvesting organs have dogged the Chinese government for decades. Decades 437 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:05,439 Speaker 1: and decades back to I think the earliest reports are 438 00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:08,200 Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies, but they existed for a long 439 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 1: time on the fringe of mainstream debate. This recently changed. 440 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 1: An independent tribunal seated in London was assembled to investigate 441 00:26:16,840 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 1: the truth, if any, about this countrywide conspiracy to execute 442 00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:25,360 Speaker 1: people and harvest their organs. Is called the Independent Tribunal 443 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:29,879 Speaker 1: Enforced Organ Harvesting from Prisoners of Conscious in China, and 444 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 1: it reached some ugly, ugly conclusions. We do have to 445 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 1: say this is technically an in GEO and non governmental organization. 446 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: That's one of the main objections China has with it. 447 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:42,760 Speaker 1: So there was an interim judgment that was released in 448 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:48,120 Speaker 1: December of that stated that, beyond a doubt, forced oregan 449 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:52,280 Speaker 1: harvesting from prisoners has taken place quote on a substantial 450 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 1: scale by state support or approved organizations and individuals. And 451 00:26:55,880 --> 00:27:00,199 Speaker 1: then further um noted that the findings were indicative of 452 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:04,240 Speaker 1: essentially genocide. Um though it was not clear enough to 453 00:27:04,359 --> 00:27:08,560 Speaker 1: make a positive ruling. Right, And so some people may 454 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:12,920 Speaker 1: say genocide, guys, isn't that a bit alarmist? Let's let's 455 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:19,119 Speaker 1: remember what genocide is. Genocide is the eradication of a 456 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 1: large group of people, especially from a particular ethnic group 457 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:28,200 Speaker 1: or a nation, or in some cases religion of religion. Right, 458 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 1: So this is don't have any of that here, though, 459 00:27:31,359 --> 00:27:33,280 Speaker 1: do we even? I mean, we don't don't see any 460 00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:36,320 Speaker 1: of those Oh wait, we do, don't we? Which one 461 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:40,200 Speaker 1: that one of those groups is involved? Here? Oh? Yes, yes, 462 00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 1: that's absolutely right. Yeah, I thought you here is in 463 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:43,960 Speaker 1: the US. No. No, I just meant, like, you know, 464 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,520 Speaker 1: I mean, it sounds to me like they're saying genocide. 465 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:48,640 Speaker 1: That's a real buzzy term. We need a little bit more, 466 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:50,400 Speaker 1: you know, proof that this is happening, like in order 467 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 1: we need like a target of said genocide. Right, the 468 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,440 Speaker 1: following going, Yeah, So the following going, which you have 469 00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 1: probably heard about before on our show or in any 470 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:06,360 Speaker 1: international news is it translates the title translates to dharma 471 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:10,400 Speaker 1: wheel practice or law wheel practice. It's a Chinese spiritual 472 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:16,880 Speaker 1: movement that combines chigong and meditation with this moral philosophy. 473 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:19,680 Speaker 1: So it's kind of like a religion. It's safe to 474 00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:22,880 Speaker 1: say most people when they hear about it, they would 475 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: interpret it as a religion because the ultimate goal is 476 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:29,720 Speaker 1: the idea of enlightenment on a spiritual level. It was 477 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:34,880 Speaker 1: started in so it's very it's very young. Initially the 478 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 1: Chinese officials and the Communist Party thought that, you know, 479 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:44,800 Speaker 1: they supported it, right, but because of its size, because 480 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 1: of its independence from the state and it's emphasis on 481 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 1: spiritual teaching, it was seen as something like it's a 482 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 1: good way, a possible security risk, or a secessionist movement maybe, 483 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,719 Speaker 1: and it was officially in at several times throughout history. 484 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:04,800 Speaker 1: Now it's been labeled as a cult, an evil cult, 485 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:07,960 Speaker 1: a dangerous group, like all these things by by the 486 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: Chinese government. Well, have you guys ever seen the chin 487 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 1: Yunu posters and billboards ads that are like everywhere this 488 00:29:15,440 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 1: aerial acrobat China organization. Yeah, well it's like a traveling 489 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:22,959 Speaker 1: show or whatever. Right, Uh, they practice Fallonong. I mean, 490 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:25,000 Speaker 1: it's become a joke like that show is so prevalent 491 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:26,960 Speaker 1: any city you're in, you're gonna see them on bill 492 00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 1: bulletin boards and you know, busses and everything. It's like 493 00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:33,000 Speaker 1: a very popular show. But yes, they are practitioners of Fallonong. 494 00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:37,680 Speaker 1: Interesting and in two thousand and six, official allegations emerged 495 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 1: that a large number of Follongong practitioners have been killed 496 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 1: to supply the oregan transplant industry in China. Uh and 497 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 1: these came from those uh, those earlier writers we had mentioned, 498 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 1: David Kilgore, former Canadian Secretary of State, and David Mantas, 499 00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 1: who's a human rights lawyer. The problem, of course, spoiler alert. 500 00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:04,520 Speaker 1: China denies all of this, and recently this tribunal after 501 00:30:04,680 --> 00:30:09,200 Speaker 1: after their uh their statement in December in twenty nineteen, 502 00:30:09,440 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 1: the tribunal concluded that the killing of detainees in China 503 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 1: for organ transplants hasn't stopped, it is continuing, and though 504 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:23,920 Speaker 1: Following Gong detainees might not be the only source of 505 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,600 Speaker 1: these illegal organ harvesting operations, they are one of the 506 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 1: primary sources. And in a unanimous determination just this year, 507 00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:36,600 Speaker 1: they said that the evidence clearly indicated this forced organ 508 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 1: harvesting again, killing people, not because of what they did 509 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:44,080 Speaker 1: to land in jail, but killing people because there's a 510 00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:48,600 Speaker 1: new order in for a hot off the cadaver kidney right, 511 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:51,680 Speaker 1: And they said this had taken place for at least 512 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 1: two decades. They said there were certain the Following Gong 513 00:30:55,480 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 1: group was a source, probably the principal source of these 514 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 1: organs of According to a guy named Sir Jeffrey Nice, 515 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:06,040 Speaker 1: who chaired the tribunal, he's a QC. The conclusion shows 516 00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 1: that very many people have died in describably hideous deaths 517 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:12,280 Speaker 1: for new reason, that more may suffer in similar ways, 518 00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: and that all of us live on a planet where 519 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: extreme wickedness may be found in the power of those 520 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:19,640 Speaker 1: for the time being running a country with one of 521 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:23,600 Speaker 1: the oldest civilizations known to modern man. Continues to say 522 00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:26,320 Speaker 1: there is no evidence of the practice having been stopped, 523 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:30,640 Speaker 1: and the tribunal is satisfied that it is continuing. No, really, 524 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:37,520 Speaker 1: they're satisfied that it's continuing. No, it's British, British language, 525 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:40,720 Speaker 1: we understand. But yeah, so they said, they said, this 526 00:31:40,840 --> 00:31:44,800 Speaker 1: is not a theory, right, this is not a rumor. 527 00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 1: There's not a couple of isolated cases from the nineteen nineties. 528 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 1: This is happening. And it's like, we we can't we 529 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:56,080 Speaker 1: can say it's indicative of genocide, even if we can't 530 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 1: conclusively say it's genocide, because that's sort of a United 531 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 1: Nations determine nation a lot of times. But they said, 532 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:05,640 Speaker 1: you're killing people. Yeah, and there there are more details 533 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 1: to this situation, and it gets darker, and we're going 534 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 1: to cover that right after another word from our sponsor. 535 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 1: What's the creepy line from Willy Wonka, the gene Wilder 536 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:26,920 Speaker 1: version where it gets really dark? Oh, no, that's what's 537 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:36,880 Speaker 1: a where this is going. Yes, this is this is 538 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:40,200 Speaker 1: that part. This is where we go deeper into the 539 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:45,200 Speaker 1: tunnel here. Because although China again dismisses these claims as 540 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 1: politically motivated and untrue, even calling them propaganda, essentially, we 541 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 1: know that there there are numerous examples of what appears 542 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:59,120 Speaker 1: to be first hand testimony from both following Gong members 543 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 1: and Weaker in eights in the in the concentration camps 544 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 1: in western China were being a religious group and also 545 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,040 Speaker 1: like a race, right. Uh. Yeah, They're a ethnic minority 546 00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 1: in China, and the majority, the ethnic majority in China 547 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:18,240 Speaker 1: would be the Han. That we are are Muslim and 548 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 1: practicing Muslims. They've been in these so called education or 549 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:26,600 Speaker 1: re education camps. The people are pro we grow activists 550 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 1: will say that the Han are forcibly assimilating them or 551 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:31,480 Speaker 1: trying to wipe out their culture by putting them in 552 00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 1: these camps and making them reject their religious their long 553 00:33:36,680 --> 00:33:38,800 Speaker 1: held religious practices. And if you want to learn more 554 00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 1: about that, we have an entire episode on modern day 555 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 1: concentration camps. I believe that's called something similar to that. 556 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:46,520 Speaker 1: You can learn about that right now. And I actually 557 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: I stumbled upon an article on news dot com dot 558 00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:52,960 Speaker 1: au and Australian site that went into some of the 559 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:56,200 Speaker 1: conditions and some of these camps, and I mentioned to 560 00:33:56,320 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 1: Ben and Matt that I had watched a couple of 561 00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:00,640 Speaker 1: these videos, and Ben was surprised is that some of 562 00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 1: the folks that gave their accounts were actually left alive, 563 00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 1: because that is pretty uncommon, right relatively, so yeah, and 564 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:10,640 Speaker 1: you know, and I'm not saying that this is completely 565 00:34:10,760 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 1: without you know, questionability, but there are some perspectives of 566 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:18,600 Speaker 1: some folks that describe having blood forcibly drawn from their 567 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:21,440 Speaker 1: arms and ear lobes, and the idea is that it 568 00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 1: was to check the viability of their organs they were beaten. 569 00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 1: But then that one gentleman who seems like he was 570 00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:31,120 Speaker 1: kind of railroaded because he described them kind of like 571 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:35,839 Speaker 1: claiming to have found Falling Gong materials on his computer. Um, 572 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 1: but he did not purport to have been a member. 573 00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:39,759 Speaker 1: And so it almost feels like this is like a 574 00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:43,319 Speaker 1: thing they can use on people, you know, to like say, oh, 575 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:46,360 Speaker 1: your enemy of the state because we found these materials 576 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:50,319 Speaker 1: or whatever. It would always be suspicious if someone is 577 00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:53,400 Speaker 1: caught because of something quote unquote found on their computer. 578 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:58,440 Speaker 1: Very so easy, so easy to plan and um stories 579 00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:02,920 Speaker 1: like that where then a actually after you know, beatings 580 00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 1: where one gentleman overheard somebody guard saying be careful not 581 00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:10,280 Speaker 1: to damage his organs, you know, but like really really 582 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 1: brutal beatings, UM, and doctors not speaking to the individuals, 583 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:16,759 Speaker 1: they would draw blood from them without saying, you know, 584 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:18,919 Speaker 1: with repeated questions as to what they're doing, why they're 585 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:21,680 Speaker 1: doing it, they wouldn't answer. Um. And yeah, it's like 586 00:35:21,719 --> 00:35:24,399 Speaker 1: basically these forced labor camps where people are pulled out 587 00:35:24,400 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 1: of line and kind of like taken to these these 588 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:30,920 Speaker 1: medical facilities. And one person in particular that you know, 589 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:34,520 Speaker 1: had a very similar or you know, the same experience 590 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:36,600 Speaker 1: was a woman named Jennifer Zing who was a felon 591 00:35:36,680 --> 00:35:39,560 Speaker 1: gooing activist. She was imprisoned for only about a year 592 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: in a labor camp for women only. Uh and and 593 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:45,359 Speaker 1: she has this quote that she should that she gave 594 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:47,840 Speaker 1: to the Guardian. I'm just gonna read this. It says, 595 00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 1: on the day we were transferred to the labor camp, 596 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:53,040 Speaker 1: we were taken to a medical facility where we underwent 597 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 1: physical checkups. We were interrogated about what diseases we had, 598 00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 1: and I told them I had hepatitis. The second time, 599 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:03,960 Speaker 1: after about a month in the camp, everyone was handcuffed 600 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:06,520 Speaker 1: and put into a van and taken to a huge 601 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:10,799 Speaker 1: hospital that was a far more thorough physical checkup. We 602 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:13,560 Speaker 1: were given X rays. On the third occasion in the camp, 603 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: they were drawing blood from us. We were all told 604 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 1: to line up in the corridor and the tests were given. 605 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 1: So it really does paint a picture of UM when 606 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:26,440 Speaker 1: you were inside this labor camp as a you know, 607 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:30,840 Speaker 1: a prisoner. Essentially, your health is very important to the 608 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:33,840 Speaker 1: people who are keeping you there, and that is you know, 609 00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:36,400 Speaker 1: over all the episodes that we've done on you know, 610 00:36:36,719 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: we just did one on UH on prison healthcare. And 611 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:43,160 Speaker 1: while this isn't the same thing, we're in a different country, 612 00:36:43,239 --> 00:36:48,200 Speaker 1: we're into different circumstances, but generally check that that number 613 00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:51,840 Speaker 1: of checkups and monitoring of health in a prison system, 614 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:56,200 Speaker 1: I would say, is not UM standards, not at all, 615 00:36:56,760 --> 00:37:00,080 Speaker 1: and I mean not unless something really dire happens and 616 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:02,799 Speaker 1: then you're admitted, and you know that's usually they don't 617 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 1: just say, hey, how are you doing? Can we check 618 00:37:05,560 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: up on you and make sure that you're feeling okay. 619 00:37:08,480 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 1: So here's the tricky part. Two. According to this tribunal's estimates, 620 00:37:14,080 --> 00:37:18,200 Speaker 1: as many as ninety thousand transplant operations are being conducted 621 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:21,319 Speaker 1: a year out of this country, and that is a 622 00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:24,160 Speaker 1: much much higher figure than that given by official government 623 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:28,920 Speaker 1: sources in China. But all of this evidence technically, all 624 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,239 Speaker 1: of these eyewitness accounts, all of the all of the 625 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:39,760 Speaker 1: testimony of former surgeons or soldiers, it's still legally is circumstantial. 626 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:41,920 Speaker 1: And no one has there's a good article about this 627 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:44,680 Speaker 1: a new scientists. No one has been able to directly 628 00:37:44,840 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 1: observe or prove that these transplant organs are still being 629 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:52,880 Speaker 1: sourced from prisoners. Even if we have soldiers claiming that 630 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:58,359 Speaker 1: they've seen live organ harvesting, there's no tape of this, 631 00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:01,400 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, there's knowing con revertible video proof. 632 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:08,560 Speaker 1: And now the Chinese Embassy has commented on these claims 633 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 1: in a fairly categorical manner. As quoted in the Guardian, 634 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:15,160 Speaker 1: the embassy said the Chinese government will always follow the 635 00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:19,279 Speaker 1: World Health Organization's guiding principles on human organ transplant and 636 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:22,960 Speaker 1: its strengthened its management on organ transplant in recent years. 637 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:27,000 Speaker 1: On March two thousand seven, the Chinese State Council enacted 638 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 1: the Regulation on Human Organ Transplant, providing that human organ 639 00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:34,840 Speaker 1: donation must be done voluntarily and gratis free of charge. 640 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:37,680 Speaker 1: We hope that the British people will not be misled 641 00:38:37,719 --> 00:38:41,200 Speaker 1: by rumors because there's this, uh, there's this movement now 642 00:38:41,239 --> 00:38:44,400 Speaker 1: in the United Kingdom to ban people from traveling to 643 00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:47,359 Speaker 1: China for the purposes of medical tourism. That's how that's 644 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:52,279 Speaker 1: how big the concern has become. Well, then, let's so 645 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:55,279 Speaker 1: we already know that this is a big deal, right, 646 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:58,279 Speaker 1: And we don't really have, as you said, been, any 647 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:01,480 Speaker 1: kind of incontrovertible video evidence of this just occurring at 648 00:39:01,480 --> 00:39:04,920 Speaker 1: a labor camp over and over even one time. If 649 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,560 Speaker 1: we did, then we could come right out and say that. 650 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,640 Speaker 1: But we do have testimony of at least one person 651 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:14,280 Speaker 1: that we found, uh who is said to have taken 652 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,160 Speaker 1: part in taking organs out of a person who was 653 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:22,759 Speaker 1: still alive, who had just been shot by authorities of 654 00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:26,160 Speaker 1: some sort. And he was a he was a medical professional. Right, 655 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:31,560 Speaker 1: that's correct. So let's let's go to July. Go let's 656 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:34,359 Speaker 1: go to Ireland where the Senate was meeting. They were 657 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:36,920 Speaker 1: meeting with the Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade 658 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:40,040 Speaker 1: in Defense, and they were hearing evidence from experts about 659 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:44,239 Speaker 1: specifically the organ harvesting or the alleged organ harvesting that 660 00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:46,759 Speaker 1: was going on in China. And there's a man named 661 00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:51,000 Speaker 1: Dr enver Toti. I believe that's correct. Um, he was 662 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:54,280 Speaker 1: giving testimony about how he was quote led to perform 663 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 1: organ harvesting on a civilian in China, and this was 664 00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:02,520 Speaker 1: early on in his medical career. It was he said 665 00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 1: that there were two chief surgeons who told him to 666 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,359 Speaker 1: assemble a team. This is he's he's just being told 667 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 1: this assemble a team for the largest possible surgery the 668 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:17,840 Speaker 1: following morning. So you know, again it's early in his career. Uh, 669 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 1: he's being told this by people who work for the government, 670 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:25,040 Speaker 1: essentially in the medical system. Um, he ends up getting, 671 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:27,480 Speaker 1: you know, gathering a team. They're brought outside of a 672 00:40:27,560 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 1: hospital and they're told to wait for the gun shots. 673 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,200 Speaker 1: This is what he's giving testimony. You can watch a 674 00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:37,799 Speaker 1: video of him giving this testimony. Um, it's uh, it's 675 00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:41,000 Speaker 1: pretty crazy to to listen to it because this is 676 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 1: what he says. Then, after gunshots were her we rushed in. 677 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:47,360 Speaker 1: An armed officer directed us to the far right corner 678 00:40:47,520 --> 00:40:50,360 Speaker 1: where I can see a civilian clothed man lying on 679 00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: the ground with a single bullet wound to his right chest. 680 00:40:53,560 --> 00:40:56,520 Speaker 1: My chief surgeons ordered and guided me to extract the 681 00:40:56,600 --> 00:40:59,279 Speaker 1: liver and the two kidneys. The man was alive. He 682 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:01,360 Speaker 1: tried to his this to my scalpel cut, but was 683 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,640 Speaker 1: too weak to avoid my action. There was bleeding. He 684 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:08,880 Speaker 1: was still alive and this yeah, and you know in 685 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:11,359 Speaker 1: this article where you can find this. And during this 686 00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:16,360 Speaker 1: uh this uh this committee hearing, as as Dr Tody 687 00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:18,640 Speaker 1: is giving this, he's saying, every time I tell this story, 688 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:21,359 Speaker 1: it feels like a confession. And then he goes on 689 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:23,719 Speaker 1: to talk about how he felt like he was just 690 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:26,960 Speaker 1: in that moment and in his career, he felt like 691 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 1: he was carrying out his duty for his country and 692 00:41:29,640 --> 00:41:33,600 Speaker 1: he was going to quote eliminate the enemy of the state. Right. 693 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:38,280 Speaker 1: His story is fascinating. So Dr Emvert Tody is fifty 694 00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:41,600 Speaker 1: seven now he's an uber driver working in the UK, 695 00:41:42,280 --> 00:41:45,239 Speaker 1: but it was it was formerly a surgeon and he 696 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:51,640 Speaker 1: was working in Romchi in northwest China when his boss 697 00:41:51,640 --> 00:41:54,280 Speaker 1: has asked him, quote, do you want to do something wild? 698 00:41:55,080 --> 00:41:57,479 Speaker 1: He was a young doctor at the time. He said yes, 699 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,600 Speaker 1: and they drove him to the Western Mountain execute action grounds. 700 00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:02,920 Speaker 1: He saw around fifteen bodies on the mountain side, all 701 00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:04,320 Speaker 1: of which have been shot in the head. So this 702 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:08,759 Speaker 1: may be a different I think, because the one we 703 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:10,920 Speaker 1: just described, the guy was shot in the once in 704 00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:13,560 Speaker 1: the right side of his chest, right avoiding the heart. 705 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:17,399 Speaker 1: Noticed that, uh. And when he when he was there, 706 00:42:17,520 --> 00:42:20,880 Speaker 1: he was ordered to cut deep and work fast on 707 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:23,399 Speaker 1: a victim that he claimed had not been and esther 708 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:25,600 Speaker 1: sized and who had been shot in the chest. So 709 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:28,640 Speaker 1: it's the same it's the same guy. Uh. And this 710 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:31,720 Speaker 1: guy like he still took organs out of the people 711 00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:34,120 Speaker 1: who have been shot in the head. But the the 712 00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:39,440 Speaker 1: guy who was shot in the chest, he knew, he 713 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,440 Speaker 1: knew it was still alive because he was struggling and 714 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:43,359 Speaker 1: there was still blood coming out of the cut, which 715 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:47,720 Speaker 1: meant the heart was still pumping. And he was ordered 716 00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:50,120 Speaker 1: to remove the liver, both kidneys, so the body back 717 00:42:50,200 --> 00:42:54,960 Speaker 1: up and quote remember that today nothing happened. So he 718 00:42:55,040 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 1: has he still has PTSD from this and dedicates his 719 00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:03,120 Speaker 1: life to campaigning for awareness of the practice. That's that's 720 00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:06,839 Speaker 1: his that's his statement, and that's where we are today 721 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:10,760 Speaker 1: with this. Make no mistake, China is home to a 722 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:14,520 Speaker 1: massive organ trade. That that's not in question. The question 723 00:43:14,600 --> 00:43:16,880 Speaker 1: here is whether or not this trade is legal. What 724 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:20,200 Speaker 1: is the provenance of these organs? Was the destination? What 725 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:24,799 Speaker 1: is the economic uh fuel for this engine? Regardless of 726 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:27,880 Speaker 1: which side you ask, you're going to find a conspiracy theory. 727 00:43:28,200 --> 00:43:31,400 Speaker 1: On one side, you'll find the Chinese government and officials 728 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:34,960 Speaker 1: alleging and conspiracy on the part of other nations attempting 729 00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:38,080 Speaker 1: to discredit it, to attack it and vilify it on 730 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:41,120 Speaker 1: the international stage. And they'll point out this is true. 731 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:42,920 Speaker 1: They'll point out that these are in g o s 732 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 1: often right on the other side well, and sometimes have 733 00:43:48,040 --> 00:43:54,000 Speaker 1: meddled before absolutely as outside organizations. Yeah, yeah, absolutely, that's 734 00:43:54,080 --> 00:43:57,239 Speaker 1: unfortunately a tale as old as modern time. On the 735 00:43:57,280 --> 00:44:02,440 Speaker 1: other side, international investigations and several other countries, primarily countries 736 00:44:02,480 --> 00:44:05,560 Speaker 1: in the West, allege the government of China itself is 737 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:09,759 Speaker 1: involved in a conspiracy to supply cheap organs by executing 738 00:44:09,960 --> 00:44:14,759 Speaker 1: marginalized members of society and maybe even sometimes arresting them 739 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:18,080 Speaker 1: when oregan demand gets high enough and they need more bodies, 740 00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: bodies in the cells or on the shooting grounds. To 741 00:44:21,600 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: be fair, though, no government is actually monolithic and no 742 00:44:25,840 --> 00:44:30,080 Speaker 1: government is uniform, so it's entirely possible that corrupt factions 743 00:44:30,120 --> 00:44:33,319 Speaker 1: in the government are supporting this illegal practice while other 744 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,120 Speaker 1: factions fight against it, you know what I mean. Someone 745 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:39,840 Speaker 1: there might be a caball of people in northwestern China 746 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:43,279 Speaker 1: who are making money on the side in an in 747 00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:47,360 Speaker 1: an underground operation, like the people in charge of a prison, 748 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,759 Speaker 1: right are making money by just letting the bodies disappear 749 00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:55,720 Speaker 1: for a second after execution on their way to wherever 750 00:44:55,760 --> 00:44:58,320 Speaker 1: their final resting place will be. And then the doctors 751 00:44:58,360 --> 00:45:00,160 Speaker 1: might be making money on the side, and and the 752 00:45:00,239 --> 00:45:03,640 Speaker 1: regional officials or the local government in the area might 753 00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:06,799 Speaker 1: be making money by turning a blind eye. Uh. This 754 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:09,000 Speaker 1: this is how a lot of these things work. This 755 00:45:09,040 --> 00:45:13,240 Speaker 1: is this would be categorized as true crime. We cannot 756 00:45:13,360 --> 00:45:16,239 Speaker 1: escape the fact that there is a profound amount of 757 00:45:16,320 --> 00:45:21,799 Speaker 1: money involved on on either side, the legal trade and 758 00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:23,880 Speaker 1: the illegal trade. And so now we have to ask 759 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:28,040 Speaker 1: which side do you believe and why Propaganda is a 760 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:32,480 Speaker 1: huge business too. It's you would you might be surprised, 761 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:35,680 Speaker 1: but it's it's similar to the Oregon trade in that 762 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:38,040 Speaker 1: there's a there are lives on the line, just not 763 00:45:38,160 --> 00:45:41,279 Speaker 1: as directly, and it's just called public relations now. It's 764 00:45:41,320 --> 00:45:45,440 Speaker 1: just called public relations now. So it is completely possible 765 00:45:45,719 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 1: for some stories to be circulated, especially when there's a 766 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 1: language barrier or state control of media, and for those 767 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:56,640 Speaker 1: stories to appear realistic but then later turn out to 768 00:45:56,680 --> 00:46:01,600 Speaker 1: be propaganda, like that Nurse Narayah story infamous, which is 769 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: pretty much made up about the children being pulled out 770 00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:09,720 Speaker 1: at incubators, or like the stories that chose on Elbow 771 00:46:09,719 --> 00:46:12,400 Speaker 1: will run sometimes that are anti d p r K. 772 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:15,520 Speaker 1: And let me very clear, I am not defending that country. 773 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:19,520 Speaker 1: I'm just saying that propaganda exist. So do you think 774 00:46:19,520 --> 00:46:23,440 Speaker 1: this is propaganda? Do you think this is a system 775 00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:27,960 Speaker 1: of murder to sell organs or is this something in between? 776 00:46:28,120 --> 00:46:31,240 Speaker 1: Is it a few bad actors or is it something 777 00:46:31,920 --> 00:46:35,000 Speaker 1: that is just growing now and has been growing, something 778 00:46:35,000 --> 00:46:39,080 Speaker 1: that will continue across the planet as resources continue to 779 00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:44,200 Speaker 1: get scarce and humans continue to be less and less valued. 780 00:46:44,520 --> 00:46:47,759 Speaker 1: I will tell you one thing I did. I can't 781 00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:50,880 Speaker 1: say that I fully believe that this is happening, um, 782 00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:53,440 Speaker 1: just because, like you said, been early early on in 783 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:56,480 Speaker 1: this the numbers are so opaque, We know so very little. 784 00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 1: If that does lead my conspiratorial brain or side of 785 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:03,640 Speaker 1: me to say, well, they're probably hiding something, but I 786 00:47:04,200 --> 00:47:06,319 Speaker 1: have a hard time fully believing it. But what I 787 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:10,680 Speaker 1: what I can say is that it terrifies me that 788 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:14,200 Speaker 1: a lot of human beings, these days, are walking around 789 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:18,160 Speaker 1: giving all of their health information to some third party 790 00:47:18,200 --> 00:47:21,200 Speaker 1: app or something on their phone, or we're all you know, 791 00:47:21,719 --> 00:47:24,560 Speaker 1: we're all tracking our biometrics, or many of us are, 792 00:47:24,600 --> 00:47:27,160 Speaker 1: even if we don't even realize it. In the same 793 00:47:27,200 --> 00:47:30,200 Speaker 1: way that these prisoners are being checked up on all 794 00:47:30,239 --> 00:47:32,319 Speaker 1: the time to make sure their their blood is good, 795 00:47:32,360 --> 00:47:35,359 Speaker 1: to make sure their organs are functioning correctly. In a 796 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:37,680 Speaker 1: similar way, we're kind of doing the same thing, but 797 00:47:37,760 --> 00:47:41,839 Speaker 1: we're collecting it for some corporation out there that's going 798 00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:44,759 Speaker 1: to be to have all of our information at some 799 00:47:44,840 --> 00:47:48,760 Speaker 1: point when when the people with the money need our organs. 800 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 1: You know what I'm saying, guys, Jeez, Matt, that's why, 801 00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:56,120 Speaker 1: that's why you have the party gather you why you 802 00:47:56,160 --> 00:47:59,200 Speaker 1: may just drink as much as possible to make sure 803 00:47:59,280 --> 00:48:02,239 Speaker 1: that livers not ready to burn the village to save 804 00:48:02,280 --> 00:48:05,360 Speaker 1: the village, you know what I mean? Wow, that I'm sorry. 805 00:48:05,360 --> 00:48:08,239 Speaker 1: I did not mean for that to be that dark. Okay, 806 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:11,759 Speaker 1: that is that is a horrific quote that is attributed 807 00:48:11,800 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 1: to the US military's legal actions during the Vietnam War. 808 00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:18,759 Speaker 1: There you go, h and we want to hear. We 809 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:21,560 Speaker 1: want to hear your opinion upon this because it touches 810 00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:25,640 Speaker 1: on many many things. You can tell us about your 811 00:48:25,719 --> 00:48:29,400 Speaker 1: strange experiences with surgery in your neck of the Global Woods, 812 00:48:29,440 --> 00:48:33,520 Speaker 1: tell us about your experience with Oregon transplants. And also, 813 00:48:33,719 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 1: you know, maybe there's a little bit too much of 814 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:38,600 Speaker 1: a door to open here, but what what do you 815 00:48:38,680 --> 00:48:42,160 Speaker 1: think about the current state of US healthcare, which we 816 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:45,320 Speaker 1: briefly mentioned here? Do you do feel the free market 817 00:48:45,360 --> 00:48:48,279 Speaker 1: is best? Do you do you think that? Uh? Do 818 00:48:48,320 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 1: you think that people should die of curable conditions and 819 00:48:51,520 --> 00:48:58,399 Speaker 1: diseases due to you know, financial concerns? I hope not. Well, 820 00:48:58,440 --> 00:48:59,840 Speaker 1: I mean I want to I want to hear what 821 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:03,200 Speaker 1: people think. That's good. Yeah, you're right, you can. You 822 00:49:03,239 --> 00:49:06,480 Speaker 1: can tell us about all this and more. Most importantly, 823 00:49:07,040 --> 00:49:10,480 Speaker 1: you are our favorite part of this show, specifically you're listening, 824 00:49:10,760 --> 00:49:13,920 Speaker 1: so we would always love to hear topics that you 825 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:17,359 Speaker 1: think would fascinate your fellow listeners. And we have a 826 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:19,840 Speaker 1: ton of ways that you can contact us. One of 827 00:49:19,880 --> 00:49:22,120 Speaker 1: the best ones is to head over to Facebook and 828 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:26,399 Speaker 1: join our special group, our private group called Here's where 829 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:28,960 Speaker 1: it gets crazy. You have to say who are the 830 00:49:29,000 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: hosts are of the show. But if you get just 831 00:49:31,520 --> 00:49:34,080 Speaker 1: one I think even Okay, well, if you get one right, 832 00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:38,040 Speaker 1: that's perfect. If you mentioned Mission Control, Mr poll d 833 00:49:38,239 --> 00:49:40,800 Speaker 1: over there, that's good. I just saw one where somebody 834 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:44,400 Speaker 1: called Ben ben Brolin, which I really like. Thanks guys. Well, 835 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:46,719 Speaker 1: and you know there's Sunny D and Polly D right, 836 00:49:47,880 --> 00:49:51,520 Speaker 1: and I'm Polly Walnuts that's right, or mentioned Badgers. We've 837 00:49:51,560 --> 00:49:55,480 Speaker 1: we had a couple of really just make us laugh, 838 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:59,359 Speaker 1: you know, we're in it's it's a crazy year and 839 00:49:59,560 --> 00:50:02,200 Speaker 1: things are just gonna get stranger before they level out. 840 00:50:04,719 --> 00:50:06,239 Speaker 1: And you can also find us on Twitter where we're 841 00:50:06,239 --> 00:50:10,759 Speaker 1: conspiracy stuff. On Facebook regular were conspiracy stuff, and on 842 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:14,879 Speaker 1: Instagram were conspiracy stuff show. And you guys have some handles, Yeah, 843 00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:19,880 Speaker 1: you can. You can see very until I get disappeared 844 00:50:19,920 --> 00:50:24,719 Speaker 1: at some point. You can find various global misadventures at 845 00:50:24,800 --> 00:50:28,440 Speaker 1: Ben Boling My My misadventures mainly stay relegated to the 846 00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:32,359 Speaker 1: continental United States, but you can find those at how 847 00:50:32,440 --> 00:50:36,120 Speaker 1: Now Noel Brown and mine. I have one that I 848 00:50:36,200 --> 00:50:38,719 Speaker 1: just haven't put anything on yet. It's just sitting there 849 00:50:38,840 --> 00:50:42,000 Speaker 1: and I think I'm only I think I'm only friends. 850 00:50:42,040 --> 00:50:44,359 Speaker 1: What do you call it when Instagram followers, I'm only 851 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 1: following my wife right now, which I probably shouldn't if 852 00:50:46,640 --> 00:50:48,520 Speaker 1: it's gonna be official account. I don't know how these 853 00:50:48,560 --> 00:50:52,520 Speaker 1: things work anyway. Uh, let's move on. You're adorable. I 854 00:50:52,560 --> 00:50:55,680 Speaker 1: do want to give one shout out though, to some 855 00:50:55,719 --> 00:50:58,280 Speaker 1: folks on our Facebook page. Here's where he gets crazy, 856 00:50:58,440 --> 00:51:01,520 Speaker 1: who are telling us that are new email address was 857 00:51:01,600 --> 00:51:05,800 Speaker 1: getting kicked back to them. We used to be conspiracy 858 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:08,879 Speaker 1: at how stuff works dot com, but we changed that. 859 00:51:09,280 --> 00:51:12,040 Speaker 1: We changed that to a different address, which will will 860 00:51:12,080 --> 00:51:13,920 Speaker 1: give at the end of the show, and we're we're 861 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:15,520 Speaker 1: checking on it to make sure it works. So if 862 00:51:15,560 --> 00:51:18,480 Speaker 1: you if you feel like you've emailed us and it's 863 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:21,600 Speaker 1: not getting to us, then send us. Contact us one 864 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:23,920 Speaker 1: of those other ways. Uh, there's another way we mentioned 865 00:51:23,920 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 1: at the top of the show. You can you can 866 00:51:26,040 --> 00:51:29,600 Speaker 1: call us. We're one eight three three st d w 867 00:51:29,960 --> 00:51:32,480 Speaker 1: y t K. Give us a call, leave us a 868 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:35,319 Speaker 1: message again, all the other rules apply. Make us laugh 869 00:51:35,440 --> 00:51:37,279 Speaker 1: is the best. But tell us what you want us 870 00:51:37,320 --> 00:51:40,160 Speaker 1: to talk about. Tell us what you're doing dreams. Yeah, 871 00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:41,640 Speaker 1: how do you listen to the show with just some 872 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:44,200 Speaker 1: silly thing that we can talk about? Your blood type, 873 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:49,560 Speaker 1: your social Security number, a list of your fears. Also 874 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:52,040 Speaker 1: if you if you don't like any of that, if 875 00:51:52,080 --> 00:51:53,920 Speaker 1: that's not quite bad in your badgers. We do have 876 00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:56,919 Speaker 1: an email address. Uh, go ahead and drop us a line. 877 00:51:57,000 --> 00:52:00,320 Speaker 1: We are conspiracy at i heeart radio dot com. Yeah. 878 00:52:18,160 --> 00:52:19,960 Speaker 1: Stuff they don't want you to Know is a production 879 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:22,759 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio's How Stuff Works. For more podcasts 880 00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:25,000 Speaker 1: from my heart Radio, visit the i heart Radio app, 881 00:52:25,120 --> 00:52:27,960 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.