1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Kind the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. We're waiting for door Dash 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 1: to start trading under the taker d A. S h 8 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: and also Airbnb expected a price later today above the 9 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: fifty to sixty dollar range according to Dow Jones. In 10 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 1: the last few minutes, let's bring in somebody who knows 11 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: a lot about I p O s and what happens 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: before they started trading and what happens after. Brian Lynch 13 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: has head of Business Development and Partnerships at Equity Zen, 14 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: which is a marketplace for buying pre I p O 15 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:47,599 Speaker 1: shares for late stage VC back to companies. So exactly 16 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: what we're talking about, Brian, if one of us were 17 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 1: allowed to buy the shares of door Dash or get involved, 18 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 1: is it too late to do that not today? Yeah, 19 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: that's an interesting question, one that we've talked a lot 20 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 1: about here at Equities. Then we've seen the share price 21 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: go up in the private markets. There's obviously a lot 22 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: of demand um and it's pretty wild to see that 23 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: a company that raised capital just this summer at a 24 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: sixteen billion dollar valuation is now targeting a thirty eight 25 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 1: billion dollar valuation. There's indications that the stock could trade 26 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:25,520 Speaker 1: or open around one one thirty. Uh So it's a 27 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: big question considering that this year has been a year 28 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: of such explosive growth, but growth that is likely not 29 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:36,160 Speaker 1: repeatable in the long future. So it's interesting. I mean 30 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,320 Speaker 1: that this I p O market's gonna be a banner 31 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:40,760 Speaker 1: year for I p O s and given all the 32 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: uncertainty in the world, I guess that's a pleasant surprise. 33 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 1: What are you hearing from some of the companies you 34 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: deal with? How are they thinking about, uh, the I 35 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: P O market today? Given the world we live in. Yeah, 36 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: I think a lot of these private companies have seen 37 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: that this is a very opportune time to test the 38 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: public market. I p O s have returned over a 39 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: hundred eleven percent here to date versus sixteen or so 40 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: percent for the SMP five hundred and this current environment 41 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: where uh we have two vaccines on the way, the 42 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: election is behind us and some of that volatility and 43 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,639 Speaker 1: the market has rallied to all time highs. A lot 44 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: of companies think this is kind of a prime environment 45 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: to make their public market debut, so we expect to 46 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 1: see more companies making these same moves, especially now that backs, 47 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 1: direct listings and other options are available to them as well. 48 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: So Brian Equities N is the secondary marketplace, so you 49 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: sell pre I p O shares not the minimum investment 50 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 1: is ten tho dollars. But retail investors can buy these shairs. 51 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 1: So are are you busy? Today? Is the secondary marketplace? 52 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 1: You know, full of people buying and selling these shairs today. Yeah, 53 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: So Equities N's marketplace has been been here than ever 54 00:02:56,280 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: over the past few quarters. We've seen records demand um 55 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 1: and there's a big need in the retail accredited market 56 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: to have access to these types of companies before they 57 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: go public. We've seen over the past ten years that 58 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 1: a lot of the growth um and return potential for 59 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: these companies has happened in the private markets given the 60 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,920 Speaker 1: abundance of venture capital available. So it's really important for 61 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: investors to be able to participate in that growth to 62 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,799 Speaker 1: achieve you know, successful outcomes for their investment portfolios. So, Brian, 63 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: what are the the trends here? You know, companies like 64 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: you are just you know, are kind of relatively new 65 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: phenomena where you can provide pre market trading for a 66 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: lot of these private companies here. What's been kind of 67 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: the activity level? Are people looking to get more liquidity 68 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: prior to the IPO? Is these IPOs seem to be 69 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,400 Speaker 1: put off longer and longer because they don't companies don't 70 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: really need to go public in many cases. So are 71 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: you seeing increased demand for market making that you guys provide. 72 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: You're absolutely right, and we talk to shareholders day in 73 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,839 Speaker 1: and day out who are looking for liquidity. A lot 74 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: of these shareholders are early employees who have been with 75 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 1: these companies for a long time. And for many of 76 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: these employees, the vast majority of their net worth is 77 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 1: tied up in the shares of the company they work for. 78 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:22,159 Speaker 1: So from a pure portfolio diversification perspective, that's a risky 79 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: position to be in. And also these employees may be 80 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: looking to pay off loans or put a down payment 81 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 1: on a house, so there is that need for liquidity 82 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: pre I p O and equity sense mission is to 83 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: be able to provide that to shareholders across the spectrum 84 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:42,479 Speaker 1: which busy or Airbnb or door does. Yeah, Brion, which 85 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: is busy or Airbnb or door does. We've seen demand 86 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: for both in the private market, um, and I think 87 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 1: investors both today and tomorrow in the public markets are 88 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: very excited to be able to participate. Well, Brian Lynch, 89 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. Really great to 90 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: chat with you here as we have door Dash about 91 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 1: ready to trade later today an Airbnb to mar Brian Lynch, 92 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 1: head of Business Development in Partnerships at Equity Zen. Again, 93 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: indication for door Dash just an extraordinary move off of 94 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: the uh, you know, the trading range that they had 95 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: set prior to the offering here. So again the demand 96 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: indicating that demand very very strong there for door Dash. 97 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,280 Speaker 1: So we'll see how that trades today. Bodes well for Airbnb, 98 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:32,239 Speaker 1: which looks to price after the close at tonight. We've 99 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: just had an auction and we have a ten year 100 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:37,719 Speaker 1: yield at above ninety four basis points. We also have 101 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 1: lots of Federal Reserve things to talk about with our 102 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:44,279 Speaker 1: next guest, who is Jim Vogel of f H and 103 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 1: Financial and Jim, welcome from Memphis, Tennessee today to talk 104 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 1: to us. But I do have to start Jim with this. 105 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 1: This I p o that we're waiting on trading for 106 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: a dash, door Dash. It's up to one seventeen now, Jim, 107 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,599 Speaker 1: On days like this, what do you see around you 108 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: in the marketplace? I mean, are people even paying attention 109 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 1: to treasuries? Yes, we're always paying attention to treasuries. There's 110 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:10,919 Speaker 1: good flows this morning, but we're we're not moving in 111 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:15,160 Speaker 1: multiple basis points or percentage points for every minute right now, 112 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 1: the way door dash might be so, uh, Jim. Jamie 113 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 1: Diamonds have some comments recently where he said he would 114 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: not touch treasuries with a ten foot pole. Do you 115 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,799 Speaker 1: agree with Mr Diamond? Well, a lot of people do. 116 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,160 Speaker 1: But those same people that agree with him also own 117 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 1: a lot of treasuries. Okay, it's not ironic that, uh, 118 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: Jamie diamond says that when out of a path a 119 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:49,440 Speaker 1: trillion dollar investment portfolio that is in treasuries at his 120 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,560 Speaker 1: own institution. So why would he say that? I mean, 121 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,679 Speaker 1: is he trying to, you know, warn people about what's coming. 122 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: Is he complaining that, you know, net interest margins aren't 123 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 1: all outgrade at as buying? What what what is the 124 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 1: impetus of that? You know what? We've to a degree 125 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 1: people are still in shock that rates have gone this 126 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: low and stayed this low. We were supposed to be 127 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: seeing the Fed taking rates up to three and a 128 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: half percent perhaps this year. We were looking forward to 129 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: a new administration, more stimulus, a different economy, and instead 130 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 1: rates are extraordinarily low. So I took his comments to 131 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: just simply mean, what's going on? This cannot be right? 132 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: But actually what what is not right is the enormous 133 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: amount of savings that are in bank institutions right now. So, Jim, 134 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:45,120 Speaker 1: one of the things that continues to be a question 135 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 1: mark for all investors, but certainly in the treasury market, 136 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 1: is what kind of fiscal stimulus are we going to 137 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,119 Speaker 1: get out of Washington if any um? And it looks 138 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 1: like Secretary Unition is inserted the White House back into 139 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 1: the discussion. May maybe that's good. New is what are 140 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: you kind of kind of fearing into your calculus here? Well, unfortunately, 141 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: with all the things that are going on around the 142 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: country in terms of possible or excuse me, very real 143 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: and potentially worse pandemic slowdowns. The size of the stimulus 144 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: at nine billion or six billion may have been adequate 145 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: this summer, it's going to be inadequate for the first 146 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: quarter of one at the rate we're going right now. 147 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: So that's part one, right, and part two thanks. Part 148 00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 1: two is that, uh, the idea is the idea of 149 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:42,480 Speaker 1: targeted stimulus without broader moves really doesn't work either because 150 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: by the time you can get targeted stimulus out, um, 151 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: it's going to be early February and it's not going 152 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 1: to do all that much. What does work are cash 153 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: payments and cash and people's bank accounts in January. It's 154 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 1: unlikely that we're going to get there based on the 155 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:08,079 Speaker 1: situation as of this morning, was entering, CNN is reporting 156 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 1: that ten thou American restaurants will likely close in the 157 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,440 Speaker 1: next three weeks. So, boy, if I'm a lawmaker down 158 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 1: in Washington and that that would get my attention here. 159 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: What do you think, um, Jim, that the FED can 160 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 1: do that? It seems like the FED has done pretty 161 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 1: much everything that it can do. Do you expect anything else? 162 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: Or just kind of steady as she goes here? Um, 163 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:35,120 Speaker 1: steady as it goes The one thing I think after 164 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 1: everything we've seen in the last couple of weeks, is 165 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:41,079 Speaker 1: we should anticipate next week's dot plot looks almost exactly 166 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: like Septembers. That's interesting. We have had some warnings about 167 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 1: inflation taking off. Jim, what are your thoughts on that? Uh? 168 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: That if the Fed staff is taking a good bit 169 00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:59,679 Speaker 1: different look at inflation, they're very concerned that the core 170 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:03,560 Speaker 1: will stay low. They're measuring inflation relative to where it 171 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 1: is right now. The people talking about higher inflation next 172 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 1: year are frequently going doing a year over year comparison, 173 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:14,439 Speaker 1: which absolutely is going to be higher after inflation fell 174 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: in the first half of last year. Excuse me of 175 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:21,200 Speaker 1: this year? All right? So, Jim, thirty seconds, where do 176 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 1: you see value anywhere along the yield curve here? Given 177 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 1: what we've we see in the marketplace, and given what 178 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 1: we hear from FED Chairman Pal about his view of 179 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:35,439 Speaker 1: the interestring environment, the the entire uh pretty much zero 180 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 1: to five year part of the curve is fair value 181 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: at this point. The five years a little steep relative 182 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: to FED policy, which right now means that the best 183 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 1: values are in seven years. We talked about that a lot, 184 00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:48,319 Speaker 1: but we reran all of our numbers and analytics this 185 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:52,560 Speaker 1: morning and closed above sixty five basis points on seven 186 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:57,079 Speaker 1: year treasuries um. They're the best risk adjusted value out 187 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:00,520 Speaker 1: there right now. Hey, Jim, thanks so much for joining us. 188 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 1: As always, Jim Vogel, interest rate strategist for f H 189 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 1: and UH Financial. And it's interesting to try to find 190 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 1: some value VANNIE in the credit markets here giving out 191 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 1: tight a lot of things are trading and again given 192 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 1: where FET chairman Palace says he expects rates to be. 193 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,079 Speaker 1: And you just heard Jim saying, you know how much 194 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 1: savings there are in bank accounts, It's really really fascinating. 195 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,080 Speaker 1: If you wanted to be safe and uh, you know 196 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:27,960 Speaker 1: you don't have that much choice, you may as well 197 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: leave it in the bank account exactly right. So just 198 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: looking at our good friends at door dash gets your 199 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:37,359 Speaker 1: price quote again still not open bid ask one seventy 200 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: to one seventy five. Well. Tom Keane often talks about 201 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:46,839 Speaker 1: the courage to be in the market and with an 202 00:11:46,920 --> 00:11:50,599 Speaker 1: equity indices at or near all time highs, that is 203 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: certainly an app discussion point right here. Particularly we think 204 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:59,439 Speaker 1: about John Lynch, chief investment officer for Co America Asset Management, 205 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 1: joins the now, John, I'd love to step back thirty feet. 206 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,200 Speaker 1: We've had a Despite all the craziness of this year, 207 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: equity markets, risk markets in general have done, you know, 208 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,679 Speaker 1: surprisingly well. What is your view of the equity markets 209 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:18,439 Speaker 1: right here, right now, Hey, Paul, good morning. Yes, the 210 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: rally has been unbelievable since uh last February, last March, 211 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,400 Speaker 1: but too specifically to your question right now, I think 212 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 1: we're five or six percent overvalued. Um. You know, I 213 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 1: always want to make sure of the math works when 214 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: making forecasts, and I think the S and P five hundred, 215 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 1: for example, can do earnings of about a hundred and 216 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:42,079 Speaker 1: thirty five dollars this year, and really you're starting to 217 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,680 Speaker 1: stretch multiples past thirty my estimation. I have to ask 218 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 1: you about doortosh. We are now reporting that it's indicated 219 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: to open and get this you you probably aren't even 220 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: up to date yourself, even if you've been watching it. 221 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 1: One to one hundred sixty dollars a share. It's been 222 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:02,680 Speaker 1: jumping in five dollar increments, which is more than typical ibeos. Yes, 223 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:05,720 Speaker 1: there's a morning, Vonnie. I think there's a couple of 224 00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:08,280 Speaker 1: things investors have to keep in mind. Um, you know, 225 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:10,319 Speaker 1: while I believe we might be five or six percent 226 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 1: overvalued in the near term, Uh, there are a variety 227 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:16,680 Speaker 1: of areas that show the market is not overvalued. We 228 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 1: don't necessarily see uh, you know, fund flows into equities. 229 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 1: I don't see significant or alarming M and A activity. 230 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: But one area that could be a red flag would 231 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 1: be the I p O market. And Uh, as you 232 00:13:30,559 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: suggested this morning, Um, it's just amazing the pre market 233 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 1: bids or the pre opening bids on on that I 234 00:13:38,240 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: p O. Well, just as in the last two minutes, 235 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,599 Speaker 1: sixty five is a bit spread there on the Bloomberg terminal. Um. 236 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 1: You know, I just loved John to get your thoughts here. 237 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:50,960 Speaker 1: Just about one of the bigger discussions that we've heard 238 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,439 Speaker 1: over the last several months is kind of okay. I 239 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 1: get the bullish column the market. We've got a lot 240 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 1: of pent up de man in the economy. Vaccines are 241 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:00,720 Speaker 1: are coming, interest rates are oh and I'm likely to 242 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: stay a little. I've heard all that. Now it's a 243 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: question of how do I want to play it. Do 244 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:07,280 Speaker 1: I want to stay with the tried and true, great 245 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:09,800 Speaker 1: top line growth stories that have propelled this market really 246 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:12,640 Speaker 1: since a financial crisis or do I rotate into some 247 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:14,680 Speaker 1: of the more cicklical names, maybe even some of the 248 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 1: smaller cat names. How how do you guys think thinking 249 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 1: about that America, Yeah, we're very much in Look, we 250 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: made sure we included a chart of the equally weighted 251 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 1: s and P five relative to the cap weighted index. 252 00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: And I think one way investors can view it is 253 00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 1: the Big five versus the other four. And the Big 254 00:14:34,280 --> 00:14:37,560 Speaker 1: five was able to grow this year on a combination 255 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 1: of PE expansion, valuation expansion, as well as profits. The 256 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 1: other four didn't really have profits uh in their back 257 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 1: pocket if you will, And uh, it was very much 258 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 1: a valuation game. But as we do the reopening rotation trade, uh, 259 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: you know, I still think we're gonna have a come 260 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:59,760 Speaker 1: up and in the first quarter UM with targeted restrictions 261 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:04,440 Speaker 1: and lower than anticipated growth, but nonetheless spreading that out, 262 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: you know, and you make you make a point about rates. 263 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: The FED has said one thing, right, but look at 264 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: look at what break evens are doing. Look what the 265 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: ten years doing, even though we're seeing uh, increased cases, 266 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: increase hospitalizations and unfortunately increased deaths. So from that standpoint, UM, 267 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:25,880 Speaker 1: I think what you're going to see as we as 268 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: the reopening fundamental, if you will, the trend gathers roots, 269 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 1: say in the end of the first quarter, early second quarter. 270 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: It's very much a value game. It's very much a industrials, energy, 271 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 1: the nancials, materials. The reopening trade I think will be 272 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: will be very important, and I think that will be 273 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 1: a healthy development because as you all know, growth is 274 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:51,400 Speaker 1: dramatically outperformed value when the FED was essentially just printing money. 275 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 1: But now that we are really transitioning from monetary leadership, 276 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: and if we can get through this nine billion dollar bickering, 277 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,880 Speaker 1: indeed see right now, it will be more of a 278 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: fiscal leadership, if not fiscal dependency. But that either way, 279 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: that infrastructure aspect of that should bode very well to 280 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: the value and the industrials and some of the other 281 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: sectors that I just highlighted. Speaking of reopening, John, you're 282 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: down there in beautiful Charlotte, North Carolina. Tell us how 283 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: the economy is and have you seen an influx of 284 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 1: people from larger cities perhaps, or you know, have the 285 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: outskirts seen that. You know, it's amazing. The housing market 286 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 1: has been much like uh, you know, the rest of 287 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 1: the nation. But certainly you'll see in the in the 288 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: warmer climates like the Carolina is uh, you know, very 289 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:45,160 Speaker 1: very strong housing market. Uh, it's not It's not unusual 290 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: to see multiple bids in a in a single afternoon. Uh. 291 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:51,360 Speaker 1: So the housing market is moving very quickly. And I 292 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 1: think you know one thing that corporate among many things 293 00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 1: that corporations have learned in is that this remote work 294 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: you know, has teeth, has traction. And to the degree 295 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: the warmer climates uh will play into that, I think 296 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: that will continue to bode well for the southeast and 297 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:15,159 Speaker 1: the southwest. Hey, John, just just real quickly the the 298 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:20,199 Speaker 1: the presidential election change your outlook or kind of how 299 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: are you viewing that? Yes, well, we were looking for 300 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:27,920 Speaker 1: either way, we were looking for some degree of infrastructure. 301 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:33,200 Speaker 1: I understand fully that we still need to have relief. 302 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: And I like to make the distinction between a relief 303 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: package and an infrastructure package, because a relief package really 304 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:42,520 Speaker 1: is income replacement, right, and when you see the transfer payments, 305 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 1: when you see personal incomes not largely affected in spite 306 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 1: of all that's happened, right with ten or fifteen million 307 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: fewer people working, that income replacement was a necessity, but 308 00:17:54,880 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 1: I think for the reopening rotation um really to become 309 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: more of an economic fundamental grower, you need to see infrastructure. 310 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 1: And I think the team that Boden has assembled, particularly 311 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,200 Speaker 1: with jan at Yale and the Treasury, the Arkansians, and 312 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:16,359 Speaker 1: they're gonna be very much focused on the multiplier of infrastructure. Well, John, 313 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: we certainly hope that we will speak to you again 314 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:21,280 Speaker 1: before all of that has put in place. John Lynch's 315 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 1: CEO of America Asset Management, based in beautiful Charlotte, North Carolina. 316 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:30,879 Speaker 1: All Right, So I'm running some errands yesterday and I'm 317 00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: at the UPS store and I see the UPS guy 318 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: out front with the truck loading and unloading boxes. But 319 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:38,920 Speaker 1: it wasn't the brown UPS truck. It was a U 320 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 1: Haul truck. And I was chatting with the guy and 321 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:44,280 Speaker 1: he says, yeah, they have so much demand that they 322 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,200 Speaker 1: ran out of trucks, and so they're out there renting 323 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: U haul trucks AVIS trucks. And I said, how often 324 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:52,479 Speaker 1: has that happen? He says, well, it happens a lot 325 00:18:52,680 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 1: during the peak holiday season. But he said he's been 326 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:58,120 Speaker 1: driving a U haul truck since March because the plan 327 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:01,119 Speaker 1: has just been incredible. So I said, I have to 328 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: talk to Lee Classical. Lee Classicals, our senior transportation ANIMs 329 00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Intelligence. Lee, Um, you know what's going on 330 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,200 Speaker 1: out there? Are the boxes getting delivered? Are the FedEx 331 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 1: and UPS guys? Are they able to keep up? Uh? 332 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 1: You know it is a challenge, and you know services definitely, UM, 333 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:21,360 Speaker 1: you know, suffering a little bit. But I would say 334 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 1: the industries and doing a really good job. The industry 335 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,639 Speaker 1: is facing a prolonged peak season. I mean typically have 336 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,359 Speaker 1: peak a little before Thanksgiving through Christmas, but because of 337 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 1: the pandemic and stay at home orders and people just 338 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:38,120 Speaker 1: you know, buying a lot more stuff online. Uh, there's 339 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:41,679 Speaker 1: been a prolonged peak really since the second quarter. Uh. 340 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 1: And then UPS and FedEx have have done a really 341 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,920 Speaker 1: good job at managing their their networks to handle that 342 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:51,760 Speaker 1: because you know, those home deliveries tend to have um, 343 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:56,119 Speaker 1: a smaller margin and a typical B two B delivery. Uh. 344 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:59,160 Speaker 1: So what they've been doing is they've been increasing prices. 345 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 1: They've been a search charges. Uh, and some of the 346 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 1: investments that they've made over the years that you know, 347 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: the market is probably questioned because they had some accelerated 348 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,200 Speaker 1: CAPEX spend really seems to be paying off, and a 349 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: lot of that is through automation and technology. Uh, and 350 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:20,960 Speaker 1: it's providing some relief when the network is jammed. And 351 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: also both that xt ups are offering a weekend deliveries, 352 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 1: something they really didn't do for a long time, and 353 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 1: just to be more competitive with that second day delivery 354 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 1: that we all expect given you know what Amazon does, 355 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 1: They're able to do that now and deliver you know, 356 00:20:37,560 --> 00:20:41,400 Speaker 1: your your your whatever you're ordering online on a Saturday 357 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 1: or Sunday, and it kind of smooths out their network. Solely, 358 00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: will this be a leading indicator for what happens to 359 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: our behavior post pandemic? Have that x cpsd HL and 360 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:56,120 Speaker 1: so on. Have they started to try to buy more 361 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:58,640 Speaker 1: for their fleet or are they continuing to n from 362 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: the likes of view Hall and on all these other 363 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:04,440 Speaker 1: places that Paul saw evidence of. Well, I think that 364 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:06,399 Speaker 1: they're doing both because you know, you don't want to 365 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: build the church for Easter service, so uh, you know 366 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: what they're doing is, you know, they're probably investing more 367 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 1: in equipment, but they're also you know, not necessarily jumping 368 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 1: in head first because the reality is that the pandemic 369 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 1: is probably pushed forward e commerce penetration by three or 370 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: five years. UM. So there is going to be some 371 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,160 Speaker 1: secular changes once we get back to a more quote 372 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: unquote normalized lifestyle. UM. But you know, more people are, 373 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 1: you know, um, buying things online that they might have 374 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:41,359 Speaker 1: not prior to the pandemic. UM. And you have that 375 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 1: coupled with the fact that the like I said earlier, 376 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:48,320 Speaker 1: the industry is operating six or seven days a week. UM. 377 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:51,800 Speaker 1: There have a lot more in terms of automation. We're 378 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 1: able to handle more packages. And the good news for 379 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: FedEx gups is that, you know, as they do more 380 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:01,439 Speaker 1: home deliveries at increases their density. And as I mentioned earlier, 381 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 1: those margins tend to be a little lighter than to 382 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,119 Speaker 1: be too be as you add density, that does improve 383 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:09,639 Speaker 1: the margin. UM. So you know, you could see some 384 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,399 Speaker 1: some decent margin expansion next year as things normalize in 385 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: their in FedEx's ground business or ups is that domestic business. 386 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,880 Speaker 1: So I'm looking at the stocks in here today performance 387 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: fed X up two week high today, Uh, ups up 388 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: about it looks like I missed my trade here. What's 389 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:35,400 Speaker 1: the outlook for these names over the next couple of years. Well, 390 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 1: I'll tell you, you know, there's there's a lot of 391 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 1: folks out there that are extremely bullish on the south 392 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: side on on fed X uh and and and maybe 393 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:45,920 Speaker 1: a little lux or so on. Ups. A lot of 394 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 1: people have jumped on the bandwagon for for fed X recently. 395 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: You know, we we've been relatively optimistic on the name 396 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,200 Speaker 1: for a long time. Um. You know, what I would 397 00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: say is that we're probably uh way too early. But 398 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:02,200 Speaker 1: you know what the name is starting to do is um, 399 00:23:02,480 --> 00:23:05,159 Speaker 1: they're just really the investments that they've made in the 400 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,200 Speaker 1: past are really starting to pay off because of that 401 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 1: new density that they're getting and also the you know, 402 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 1: the unsung hero and what we don't know yet it's 403 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:16,399 Speaker 1: how good is the T and T acquisition that they 404 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: made a couple of years ago going to be in 405 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 1: a post pandemic world. You know, we think that the 406 00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:24,680 Speaker 1: integration benefits that they've been doing and getting really haven't 407 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 1: come to the surface because of the backdrop of you know, 408 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 1: we be two b business uh in Europe. But as 409 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 1: that comes back, you know, we do believe that it 410 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 1: will be a not only a competitive advantage for FedEx 411 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 1: to get more freight onto its network. That will also 412 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: be able to really improve the T and T business, 413 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:47,399 Speaker 1: which was kind of a lagger within the global industry solely. 414 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:50,199 Speaker 1: What's the outlook for the likes of a door Dash then? 415 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I know that that's not exactly the type 416 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 1: of company that you you cover, but there is this 417 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: sort of similar relationship. I mean, if if this is, 418 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:02,080 Speaker 1: as you say, easter time in religion, then then does 419 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 1: that mean that a door dash will also see a 420 00:24:04,040 --> 00:24:08,280 Speaker 1: drop off when this goes away? I mean, I don't 421 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:10,720 Speaker 1: cover the name, but I would just guess that people's 422 00:24:11,119 --> 00:24:13,400 Speaker 1: buying habits will change. You know, you will have people 423 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 1: that will, uh, you know, continue to buy from door dash, 424 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:18,360 Speaker 1: but maybe instead of doing it five days a week, 425 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 1: they're only doing it once a week. So um, you know, 426 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 1: I know, personally speaking and a totally speaking, I can't 427 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 1: wait to go to a restaurant again. Um you know, 428 00:24:27,359 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: I I really miss, you know, having a a well 429 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:33,520 Speaker 1: cooked meal. H Not to say that I don't cook 430 00:24:33,560 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: well myself, but like it's always better out with friends. 431 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:39,119 Speaker 1: So um, you know, they definitely will have somewhat of 432 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:42,080 Speaker 1: an impact. Hatley. One thing is that I've noticed really 433 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:46,920 Speaker 1: this Christmas season is how many Amazon Prime trucks there 434 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,639 Speaker 1: are on the road. It seems like they're just everywhere. 435 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 1: What does that mean for the ups is and the 436 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,679 Speaker 1: Fedexes of the world. Yeah, so you know what Amamon's 437 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,440 Speaker 1: doing and argue it is something that Walmart UM, uh 438 00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:01,119 Speaker 1: you know, in the sixty seventies and eighties, you know, 439 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:04,840 Speaker 1: they built out their own transportation network. Walmart operates one 440 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:07,680 Speaker 1: of the largest truckload fleets in America, you know, and 441 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 1: it's a kind of dwarfs some of the publicly traded 442 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: UM truckload fleets that that we cover in terms of size. So, 443 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 1: you know what, what what Amazon is trying to do 444 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 1: is they're trying to control their their purchase transportation costs 445 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:24,119 Speaker 1: and they're doing that by outsourcing with UM you know, uh, 446 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 1: with contractors, exclusive contractors that that just worked for Amazon, 447 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: and you know, it is somewhat of a similar model 448 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 1: that athetics does. It means FedEx ground employees are or 449 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 1: FedEx ground UM drivers and delivery people are un employees 450 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:45,760 Speaker 1: of FedEx. They're they're independent contractors. So it's not a 451 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:49,360 Speaker 1: new model. Uh, you know, they will UM. Amazon wants 452 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:52,240 Speaker 1: to control more of their supply chain. It will still 453 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 1: be a big buyer transportation for ups that X not 454 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:57,920 Speaker 1: so much. It's it's a lot bigger part of ups 455 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: and than it is FedEx Um. But you know, they're 456 00:26:01,119 --> 00:26:03,920 Speaker 1: just looking to diversify and control their own costs, and 457 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:06,639 Speaker 1: they're doing that with careers and they're doing that with 458 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 1: an air fleet as well. All right, Slee, thank you 459 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:11,879 Speaker 1: so much for all of the intelligence literally comes from 460 00:26:11,920 --> 00:26:15,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence. He's their senior transport, logistics and shippings analysts 461 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:20,400 Speaker 1: and we appreciate it. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. 462 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:23,920 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts 463 00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:27,640 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm 464 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:30,359 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn. And Paul Sweeney I'm on 465 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 1: Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always 466 00:26:33,359 --> 00:26:35,200 Speaker 1: catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio