1 00:00:01,440 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: Body doctors with Joseph Scott More. You ever have family 2 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: members that you lose contact with? I know, I do. 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,439 Speaker 1: You know? There are people that when I was a child, 4 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:22,120 Speaker 1: we actually played together. It would generally be around Thanksgiving 5 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: or maybe Christmas, or maybe a family reunion perhaps, and 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: you would cross paths with them, and you felt as 7 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 1: though that with these folks in your life that you 8 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: would always know them. Particularly when you're young, you remember 9 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 1: happy times and that sort of thing, running and playing. 10 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: And these are people generally that are not in your 11 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: life day after day, but you know that you're related 12 00:00:47,159 --> 00:00:51,480 Speaker 1: because your parents have told you that sometimes I really 13 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: long for that. I would like to reconnect, but you know, 14 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: as time goes by, you don't, and it seems as 15 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: though they just kind of vanish into the ether of 16 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 1: life and you lose contact, You lose any kind of 17 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: frame or reference for them. All you have are these 18 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:18,759 Speaker 1: kind of images in your mind that are blurred after 19 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:25,440 Speaker 1: all of these years. Today, we're going to dig in 20 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: to a case that was known to have been an 21 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: unidentified lady that was found actually in Ontario, Canada, in 22 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 1: kind of an isolated area back in two thousand and 23 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: five and as a result of the fine work of 24 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 1: our friends at Authorum Labs in the Woodlands, Texas. They 25 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:58,840 Speaker 1: have resurrected her from a grave. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan 26 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: and this is body Bags, Dave. You're bound to have 27 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: a cousin or two out there that you have not 28 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: had contact with in sometime, right. 29 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm sure I said that because you know, as 30 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 2: you were talking about that, I'm thinking of I have 31 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 2: different friends who have cousins and what have you that 32 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 2: they grew up with like you were describing, and then 33 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 2: they don't have contact anymore. I didn't grow up that way. 34 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 2: Our family was really scattered early on, so I didn't 35 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 2: have those. But I always liked my friends that had 36 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 2: their cousins and would you know, just when they had 37 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 2: a family get together, there'd be thirty people, you know, yeah, 38 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 2: and they were all related. I always thought that was 39 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 2: the coolest thing. 40 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: It is kind of cool you. It's like you and 41 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: here we go, we're gonna be talking about genetics today, 42 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: But you have that genetic familial connection. Sometimes I wonder 43 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,679 Speaker 1: if it's almost at some kind of base level that 44 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: we have that we're not aware of, maybe in our 45 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: conscious mind necessarily we don't understand why we like these people. 46 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 1: Perhaps now, I know there's people out there snickering in 47 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 1: the audience right now because they're thinking, I've got plenty 48 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 1: people in my family that I would not snicker about. 49 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 1: As a matter of fact, I'd probably have steam coming 50 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: out of my ears if I knew that I had 51 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: to spend time with them. But let's let's think. Let's 52 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: focus on the happy part of it, right. There's some 53 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 1: kind of connection there, there's some kind of and I 54 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 1: don't know if it's if it's from a biological perspective 55 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: or it's because you've been told by your parents that 56 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: that you you're related and that they are kin you 57 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:37,000 Speaker 1: know that they're a cousin perhaps, and. 58 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 2: They are more than friends. This is a blood thing. 59 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:43,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, And I think that that's that's an interesting 60 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: it's an interesting thing to think about. And I think 61 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: in the modern world we are so separated from one another, 62 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: but we you know, you think back to years and 63 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: years ago where people would kind of stay put in 64 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: one location and the family kind of extends out eccentrically 65 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: from you know, Grandma's house, where you've you've got Grandma's 66 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: house and then you've got all of your cousins that 67 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: kind of geographically have spread out over that period. You 68 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: have the ability to get together. But now you know 69 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: the world that we're in, it's getting more and more 70 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: diffuse if you will, you know, it's just spread out 71 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 1: further and further and further, And I don't know if 72 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: there's any way to recapture kind of that magic that 73 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:28,159 Speaker 1: we once had. 74 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 2: Well, now there's those social media platforms that allow for 75 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 2: an extended family to actually maintain a relationship. That's not 76 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,919 Speaker 2: nearly as close as what you're talking about, but it 77 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 2: is there. We've kind of traded, kind of traded that, 78 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 2: and I agree there probably would be a whole lot 79 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 2: more fun and a lot more depth to our character 80 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 2: if we had those personalized one on one not online. 81 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 2: You know, in the real world, having a cookout for 82 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:55,920 Speaker 2: the Fourth of July with the. 83 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 1: Whole family there, yeah, or in my case, having my 84 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 1: cousin from Texas hit me in the face with the 85 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: football and my nose was bleeding at Thanksgiving. So yeah, 86 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: you don't say you got Facebook and X and all 87 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: those things don't necessarily capture those moments or the pristine 88 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:13,919 Speaker 1: images that we see on Instagram, you know where everything 89 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: is perfect and beautiful. 90 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 2: When you were talking about this a minute ago, and 91 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 2: I was thinking about I was thinking about our case today, 92 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 2: and I was wondering how many of her loved ones 93 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 2: wondered when did you see her last? What happened to her? 94 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 2: Where did she go? Because you know, every she's got family. 95 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 2: We talk about victims all the time on this show, 96 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,080 Speaker 2: and you and I will point out that you know, 97 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,279 Speaker 2: they have a mom or a dad, or brother's sister, 98 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 2: they've got a child, people that actually care and love them, 99 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 2: who don't know where they are and really don't have 100 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 2: a way to find out. Maybe filing a missing her 101 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 2: person's report February seventh, two thousand and five. You know, 102 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,239 Speaker 2: you file it because you can't find your loved one. 103 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 2: One and eight months after you file missing person report, Well, 104 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 2: Rockwood Jane Doe is found YEP, and Rockwood Jane Doe 105 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 2: is found in a rest uh. I guess it's a 106 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 2: rest area like we have here in the US. I 107 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 2: don't really know. I haven't been to Canada, but it 108 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 2: was called a rest area in a picnic area of 109 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 2: this rest area out the highway and in this picnic 110 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:32,960 Speaker 2: area underneath a sleeping bag. A body was found. They 111 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 2: called it, they called the body remains. And the remains 112 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,279 Speaker 2: that they found in August of twenty of two thousand 113 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 2: and five did not have any id, no jewelry, and 114 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 2: the clothing that the that were associated with the remains 115 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 2: were purchased from a store about four hundred miles away 116 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:57,560 Speaker 2: from where the remains were found. 117 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, and let me point this out real quick. Those 118 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:06,039 Speaker 1: when you say from where the remains were found, those 119 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 1: those items of clothing were actually purchased in Montreal. So 120 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 1: now if you think she's found in Ontario, Dave, and 121 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:18,520 Speaker 1: if you think about it, you're talking about Quebec, which 122 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: is back to the east, back to the east of 123 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: this location. So that would indicate to us perhaps, well, 124 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: I guess she could have you know, you think she 125 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: could have gone into maybe a thrift store, perhaps Goodwill 126 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: or something like that, whatever their equivalent is, maybe a 127 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: Salvation Army store in Canada and purchased something there. But 128 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 1: you know, clothing is a big is a big issue here. 129 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 1: Let me kind of run these down. She didn't have jewelry, 130 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: and that's not always the case that you don't always 131 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 1: think I think a lot of people and we make 132 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: note of this all right in our reports and investigations. 133 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: Was a subject wearing jewelry? Well, not everybody wear surey. 134 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: I think that there's this kind of running narrative that 135 00:08:09,080 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 1: people believe that all women wear jewelry. But every now 136 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: and then there might be a significant piece of jewelry 137 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 1: that the individual might wear, maybe a pennant, maybe a 138 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: ring that has been passed down from the family. But 139 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: with her remains, there was no jewelry found. 140 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 2: And then further, can I ask you very quickly, Joe, Yeah, sure, 141 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 2: calling the body remains does that have a significant meaning 142 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 2: because it's different than saying her body was found unidentified female. 143 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 2: Saying remains makes me think we're not talking about what 144 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 2: I would think of a body that died in her 145 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 2: sleep last night and we found under the sleeping bag today. 146 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,479 Speaker 1: Yeah. And when it comes from a law enforcement agency, 147 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:01,960 Speaker 1: it's in the vernacular. It's you think about a maybe 148 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: a funeral director somewhere saying we're going to, you know, 149 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 1: take charge of the remains. We're going to and you 150 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: think about it from that perspective. But when you think 151 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: from law enforcement or from a forensic standpoint. The first 152 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,839 Speaker 1: thing comes to mind. There was a book that was 153 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:24,079 Speaker 1: written many years ago by Cornwall I think that's called 154 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 1: All That Remains, and that has that thread runs through 155 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:32,439 Speaker 1: this and you think, well, if you're saying remains, that 156 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: kind of implies all that's left behind. Now you can 157 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:38,320 Speaker 1: look at that spiritually and say, well, this is the shell, 158 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 1: the vehicle for our soul. It's absent the soul, and 159 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:45,959 Speaker 1: this is all that remains. Or from a scientific perspective, 160 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: if you're looking at, saye, for instance, skeletal remains, which 161 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 1: we say that, and that's a very that's very definitive 162 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:58,680 Speaker 1: because if we say skeletal remains, that means that there's 163 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,719 Speaker 1: no soft tissue, right, and that all we have is 164 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: a skeleton. And as we've talked about before on Bodybacks, Dave, 165 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: there's not there is not necessarily It's hard for me 166 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 1: to remember anytime I've ever recovered a skeleton and it 167 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,520 Speaker 1: was a completely intact skeleton. There's always going to be 168 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 1: there are always going to be elements missing. So what 169 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: they're having to work with here are our skeleton remains. 170 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:33,080 Speaker 1: Perhaps that they're having to deal with the important part. 171 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:38,440 Speaker 1: I think from an id perspective, what you're going to want, 172 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 1: obviously is a skull. You know, I think that the 173 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: other elements of the skeleton are very very important, but 174 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: you know, Dave, we're trying to get some money. I 175 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:51,520 Speaker 1: need the most important thing that we that that element 176 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: that we would really like to have is going to 177 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 1: be the skull. 178 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 2: All right. So in talking about remains, yes, we are 179 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:03,839 Speaker 2: talking about bones found under the sleeping bag. 180 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:10,199 Speaker 1: Yes, okay, yeah, and when and again that can that 181 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,079 Speaker 1: takes on kind of a sinister air when you think 182 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 1: about it. If you have when you're observing a body 183 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: at a scene, and say, for instance, you find them 184 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:25,199 Speaker 1: beneath it's all semantics, right, you find a body beneath 185 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 1: a sleeping bag. That doesn't necessarily mean they were in 186 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: the sleeping bag. Okay? Does that mean that perhaps the 187 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:37,200 Speaker 1: body was are all that remained, the skeletal remains were 188 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,360 Speaker 1: covered with a sleeping back and then kind of discarded 189 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 1: and left behind. You know, if I have somebody that 190 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 1: is found within a sleeping bag, and even if they're 191 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:49,240 Speaker 1: partially skeletonized or totally skeletonized, which by the way, I've 192 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: never had a case like that in a sleeping bag, 193 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: you entertain the idea that if they're in repose, perhaps 194 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 1: during the maybe they died as a result of some 195 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: kind of natural event. But being covered with a sleeping bag, 196 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 1: and that's kind of an action word is and we're 197 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 1: going to cover something. If they're covered with a sleeping bag, 198 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 1: maybe you're trying to obscure from view. You're trying to 199 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: inhibit someone's ability to actually see what's left behind. So 200 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 1: how does she wind up here in Ontario. She's wearing 201 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: clothing that is from Quebec, specifically from Montreal. She winds 202 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 1: up in this location kind of an isolated area. And David, 203 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: I think you'd probably agree, even though you've never been 204 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: to Canada, there's a whole lot of open space in 205 00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:50,560 Speaker 1: Canada as far as I can see. I think I 206 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:52,839 Speaker 1: was reading something not too long ago and it was 207 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:58,320 Speaker 1: showing proportionally where people are concentrated. The population is in Canada. 208 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 1: Those population centers are roughly just north of the US 209 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: Canadian border, Okay, you know, and it varies, you know, 210 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:12,560 Speaker 1: in miles northward that it extends up. But along that 211 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 1: space right there, that's where most of the population is. 212 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 1: And so it's not a densely populated area. But you 213 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: have a clue here in the sense that it's found 214 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:27,040 Speaker 1: along a roadway that this area in which she's found in, Now, 215 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:30,320 Speaker 1: was she camping there by herself? Was she camping with 216 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 1: somebody else? I don't necessarily know that we will ever 217 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: know the truth about that, But what I do know 218 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: is that when the Canadian Mounted Police investigators began to 219 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,320 Speaker 1: work this case, they knew that they had a female. 220 00:13:45,679 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 1: They knew that she had been there for some time, 221 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: and there was evidence, Dave, that she had sustained quite 222 00:13:52,440 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 1: a bit of trauma to her skulf brother, Dave, let 223 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:08,520 Speaker 1: me ask you a question. You ever come across somebody 224 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:12,080 Speaker 1: in your life. There's two parts of this. First off, 225 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 1: when you see them, you look at them and you 226 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,360 Speaker 1: assume what their age is, and maybe in certain circumstances 227 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: you say, wow, this person must be twenty five years old, 228 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 1: But yet you find out later that they're like thirty 229 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: five years old. And then conversely, find you run into 230 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: somebody that you believe might be forty and they turn 231 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 1: out to be like thirty. Has that ever happened to you? 232 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:43,840 Speaker 1: Like you're shocked when you find their age. 233 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:47,040 Speaker 2: I don't even want to name the number of times. 234 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:50,960 Speaker 2: It's so bad for me too. I stopped assuming because 235 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:54,480 Speaker 2: I'll look at somebody and think, yeah, you know, rode 236 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 2: hard and put up what maybe but this person based 237 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 2: on what you know of their background, you know limited. 238 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 2: It's just I've been wrong so many times. You know that, well, 239 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 2: you know right now. 240 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: My wife, Kim, she she always laments the fact that 241 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 1: she was in that group of people in high school 242 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 1: on if you remember this, but she was that specific 243 00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 1: group in high school that the drinking age when she 244 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: graduated in high school was eighteen, and she knew that, 245 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 1: and she graduated when she was seventeen, started college when 246 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: she was seventeen, and then she knew that if she 247 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:34,840 Speaker 1: made it to eighteen, she'd be able to drink. Well, 248 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: they bumped a year up again, and then they bumped 249 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 1: it up again, and then they bumped it up again. 250 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: And the thing about it is, during that period of life, right, 251 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 1: she looked she always looked like she was like sixteen 252 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:47,800 Speaker 1: the entire time. 253 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 2: She's getting no, no if. 254 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: She doesn't, and she would always you know, she always 255 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: goes on about it. And me, I think I got 256 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:56,200 Speaker 1: my first gray hair when I was like eighteen years old, 257 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 1: all right, So I've been at this for a while. 258 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 1: People have always assumed that I was ancient. But you know, 259 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 1: the thing about it is is that when you recover 260 00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: a skeletal remain, we do a thing. We do. Here's 261 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: the pieces to this, just so you understand, we do 262 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,640 Speaker 1: a We do what's called sexing, and what that means 263 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 1: is we look at the elements of the skeleton and 264 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:26,560 Speaker 1: try to determine what sex the body is that we have. 265 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: Here's some interesting terms. With males, the bones will tend 266 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: to be robust, and with females, I love this term. 267 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: I absolutely love it. Female skeletal remains will be was 268 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: here referred to, you're ready as grassisle, which means fine, 269 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: And I don't mean like, oh man, she's so fine. 270 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:49,600 Speaker 1: I mean like fine, like dainty, that sort of thing. 271 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:55,280 Speaker 1: And so we use those two terms, and then we 272 00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 1: race the skeleton, and certain racial groups will have very 273 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 1: specific appearances with them from an anthropological perspective that you 274 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 1: can try to peg down. And then on top of that, 275 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:17,120 Speaker 1: we do aging of the skeleton. And let's face it, 276 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:19,359 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, if you were to see my 277 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:22,119 Speaker 1: skeleton right now at the age that I'm at, I 278 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: might look like I'm eighty as opposed to my real age, 279 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: and it's because all of the wear and tear joints, 280 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. It's hard to do one of 281 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:41,880 Speaker 1: these assessments. But when they discovered Jane does remains, this 282 00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 1: is the best they could do at the time. Are 283 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,160 Speaker 1: you ready for this day? This is howed broadly. This 284 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 1: was initially reported. They thought they knew that they had 285 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,880 Speaker 1: a female. And this is the age range as young 286 00:17:55,920 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: as twenty five or as old as forty five. Dude, 287 00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:05,080 Speaker 1: I don't know about you, but for me, you talk 288 00:18:05,119 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 1: about twenty five and forty five, that's a huge gulf. 289 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:10,879 Speaker 1: You know, when you begin, you know, and how do 290 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: you narrow down from an investigative standpoint, how do you 291 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,479 Speaker 1: begin to narrow down those numbers? So you've got a 292 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: missing maybe you're looking for a missing female in Canada. 293 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,679 Speaker 1: Oh and she's we have her skeleton remains and she 294 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:27,400 Speaker 1: is twenty five to forty five? 295 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:27,880 Speaker 2: Right? 296 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: Gee? Thanks? Yeah, can you give us something more than that? 297 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 2: You know what I was thinking. In the last couple 298 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 2: of years, we have seen a number of celebrities who 299 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 2: Christy Brinkley comes to mind. Who you see them and 300 00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:42,920 Speaker 2: they do not look their age. She's in her sixties 301 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 2: and looks like she's through your thirties. Yeah, but that's 302 00:18:46,119 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 2: not the bones we're looking at. We're looking at her skin. 303 00:18:48,359 --> 00:18:51,320 Speaker 2: We're looking at what's covering the bones, and so it's 304 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:54,679 Speaker 2: tough to determine her age, but the bones. I was 305 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 2: thinking about this because I thought that's a huge birth 306 00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 2: between twenty five and forty five. But from an age 307 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:05,640 Speaker 2: perspective and how we grow and things like that, isn't 308 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,360 Speaker 2: it about the age twenty five when we stop adding 309 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 2: on good parts of our body and start diminishing. 310 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:15,919 Speaker 1: Starts going yeah, you'll start yeah, that's kind of accurate. 311 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:17,640 Speaker 1: You begin to see kind of the wear and tear 312 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:20,600 Speaker 1: of life. Everybody, that'sn't sound on my voice right now, 313 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:22,720 Speaker 1: do yourself a favor. Take the tip of your tongue 314 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 1: and run it around the surface of your teeth and 315 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,239 Speaker 1: see if you can determine, because this is actually one 316 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: of the things we look at with scales remains, See 317 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 1: if you can determine what side of your mouth you 318 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: are dependently chewing on. Okay, so let's just say, like 319 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:41,919 Speaker 1: I can run the tip of my tongue over the 320 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 1: right aspect of my mouth over the surface of my teeth. 321 00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 1: Those teeth are precipitously worn down compared to the left 322 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:52,920 Speaker 1: side of my mouth, so I chew on the right 323 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:57,680 Speaker 1: side of my mouth. Well, given my specific age and 324 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 1: that that level of where you know that I'm at 325 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: a more advanced age than say a twenty year old. 326 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 1: You know, you think back to when you're twenty years old, 327 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 1: your teeth were almost still like puppy teeth. You know, 328 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 1: puppy teeth are very sharp, you know, if they bite 329 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:17,639 Speaker 1: you or whatnot, one of the other things. And I 330 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:19,880 Speaker 1: actually did a paper on this. When I was in college. 331 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: I took a id audited actually a course at I 332 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: don't know why the world they let me do this, 333 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,439 Speaker 1: by the way, at LSU Dental School as an undergraduate, 334 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: they let me audit a course. I was working for 335 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:36,560 Speaker 1: the corner down there, and the guy that taught the 336 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:40,120 Speaker 1: class was actually an oral pathologist, but he was also 337 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 1: a forensic odentologist, which means he did bite mark assessment 338 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:47,119 Speaker 1: and also identity of victims. I did a paper on 339 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:57,199 Speaker 1: paloton sutureware in attempting to age specific population. I'll tell 340 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: you what that is. It sounds very fancy, but it's 341 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: really not. The roof of your mouth, which is actually 342 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:08,160 Speaker 1: your heart palette is a hard bony structure. And did 343 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:11,960 Speaker 1: you know that you have suture lines in the roof 344 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 1: of your mouth, just like you do on the top 345 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:17,119 Speaker 1: of your skull, and so on the roof of your mouth. 346 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 1: Over the years, as you eat, as you eat those 347 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,920 Speaker 1: suture lines, you look for what's referred to as suture obliteration, 348 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 1: which means they begin to wear down. And did you 349 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:33,199 Speaker 1: know your skull, like when you were being formed in 350 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:36,359 Speaker 1: Mommy's tummy, and all of those plates of your skull 351 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 1: began to come together, you've got the there's an antiir fontail, 352 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 1: which is a saft spot on the top of your 353 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: head that's forward, and then there's actually there's two font nail, 354 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:47,840 Speaker 1: the other sawt spot it's in the back of the head. 355 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:50,000 Speaker 1: The skull begins to fuse at that point in time. 356 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,600 Speaker 1: If you ever see a skull, it looks like interlocking teeth. 357 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 1: It's a marvel. It's absolutely a marvel of creation where 358 00:21:56,520 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 1: they kind of lock together like this. Lines in your 359 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: skull actually obliterate as well. So if you get a 360 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: skull and you're examining it at the scene, and you know, 361 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,680 Speaker 1: you see that those sutre lines are kind of obliterated 362 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: or worn down, kind of common sense. You know, this 363 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: person's older, and you say, well, how does how's a 364 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: skull get worn down underneath your scalp? Well, just think 365 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:23,639 Speaker 1: about every time you've ever combed to brush your hair, 366 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:27,479 Speaker 1: every time you smiled or frowned, all of these things, 367 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 1: your skin expanding, contracting, all these sorts of things, any 368 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:36,720 Speaker 1: kind of trauma you sustained. It wears. It actually wears 369 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: on the surface of your skull. Isn't that amazing? And 370 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 1: so we look for those little nuanced areas when we 371 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: find a skull. I find it interesting that in this 372 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:49,480 Speaker 1: particular case, they've got a very broad age range. Here, Dave, 373 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:52,920 Speaker 1: we're talking, well, we're talking twenty years right one twenty 374 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: That is a very big one. So I'm wondering how 375 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:01,400 Speaker 1: many actual elements did they have to examinomen And that's 376 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:05,159 Speaker 1: very important that they had the skull. The fact that 377 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 1: they had the skull gives us an idea as to 378 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 1: perhaps the way that they were able to finally kind 379 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: of frame this. They knew that they had a female 380 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:23,120 Speaker 1: from Jump Street now it's unclear if they actually had 381 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,919 Speaker 1: a pelvis, which is one of the big ways that 382 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:30,680 Speaker 1: we identify male versus female. The pelvic girdle is wider 383 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:33,359 Speaker 1: in females because it has to allow for the birth canal. 384 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 1: That's just the nature of it. And so if you're 385 00:23:37,720 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 1: but if you're absent, if your absence pelvis, you can 386 00:23:41,280 --> 00:23:43,679 Speaker 1: actually look at the skull and get an idea, particularly 387 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,639 Speaker 1: if you'll touch above your eyes where your brow line is. 388 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:52,199 Speaker 1: Men have these kind of robust brow lines, you know. 389 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 1: I always envision myself very primal, you know when I 390 00:23:55,280 --> 00:24:02,680 Speaker 1: think about it, but women's are more that word grassile. Wow. 391 00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:05,959 Speaker 1: So they didn't have confusion over the sex, but they 392 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 1: had a lot of confusion apparently, or not as much 393 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:11,280 Speaker 1: information regarding the age. 394 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 2: Dave, All right, Now, one thing they did know about 395 00:24:14,920 --> 00:24:22,680 Speaker 2: the skull was that this person had pretty massive damage 396 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:28,359 Speaker 2: to her left cheek, her nose, and eye socket. That 397 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:32,159 Speaker 2: all had been broken before her death, because they were 398 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:35,119 Speaker 2: able to see that they had time to heal while 399 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 2: she was still alive. Now, is that a part of 400 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,399 Speaker 2: where you could look at that from an aging standpoint? 401 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:47,920 Speaker 1: Oh, my gosh, yes, yes, yes, absolutely, because I think 402 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: people think that if you break a bone, it's going 403 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:54,159 Speaker 1: to remain separated. Our bodies are such a marvel that 404 00:24:54,240 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 1: the bone, the bone, actually it wants to few, It 405 00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: wants to fuse with that other portion. Now listen, the 406 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:09,160 Speaker 1: fusion that you get is not going to be necessarily 407 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 1: what you want. Remember. I think it was just last 408 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:15,159 Speaker 1: week we did an episode regarding the elderly woman that 409 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: had gone over the bridge with her sister and another man. 410 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 1: And she had one leg that was actually shorter than 411 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:24,879 Speaker 1: the other. Remember, she had an untreated Oh gosh, this 412 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:28,200 Speaker 1: makes my skin crawl. She had an untreated fractured tibia, 413 00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 1: and she had to wear an orthopedic shoe because one 414 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: leg was shorter than the other. Look, nature's going to 415 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 1: take its course. And what they're seeing here that she's 416 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:41,959 Speaker 1: got this much trauma. And there's two pieces to this 417 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 1: that I think are very important. First Off, you can 418 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:49,040 Speaker 1: kind of get an idea, particularly for a forensic anthropologists 419 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:51,320 Speaker 1: that's certainly more trained in this area than I am. 420 00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 1: I've just merely assisted them and am fascinated by forensic anthropology. 421 00:25:55,520 --> 00:26:00,439 Speaker 1: It's one of my favorite things in forensics. You can 422 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:03,479 Speaker 1: get an idea of this healing that takes place in 423 00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 1: a natural, natural state. So what this means is that 424 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 1: you're going to have this kind of weird looking fusion 425 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:15,719 Speaker 1: of the bones where the edges are. I don't know 426 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:18,040 Speaker 1: really how to describe it. Okay, here's a way to 427 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:20,679 Speaker 1: describe it. The next time you go to the grocery store. 428 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,120 Speaker 1: Look at ahead of cauliflower. Okay, And when you look 429 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: at the cauliflower, it's going to be it's got very 430 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,640 Speaker 1: that the base part has got a very textured look. 431 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 1: That's kind of the way bone looks as it's healing 432 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 1: on its own. It's not like you've got an orthopedic 433 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: surgeon that's going in there and it's kind of molding 434 00:26:40,280 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 1: this and they're going to plait it together or bind 435 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:46,640 Speaker 1: it together in some ways they might surgically, and it's 436 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: going to fuse, and you know where the thing is 437 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:52,240 Speaker 1: all lined up, it'll be skewed. So you've got that 438 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 1: and they can do a calculation as to how long 439 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: this has been going on because they know how long 440 00:26:57,119 --> 00:27:00,359 Speaker 1: it takes roughly for bone to heal. Well. Now, some 441 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:03,680 Speaker 1: of that stuff is depended upon your own genetics. Upon 442 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:09,200 Speaker 1: nutrition is a big part of bones healing specifically and 443 00:27:09,840 --> 00:27:14,480 Speaker 1: lack of usage or did they continue to do they 444 00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:17,600 Speaker 1: continue to try to lead a normal life as this 445 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:20,840 Speaker 1: bone is broken. The other piece to this is kind 446 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 1: of the unknown piece. If this subject, who we know 447 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 1: as female, has had this much damage, to give me 448 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:29,600 Speaker 1: those areas one more time. 449 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 2: That was the chiefly it was her left cheek, left cheeks, 450 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:40,080 Speaker 2: nose and eye socket and her eye socket. 451 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:43,480 Speaker 1: So she's had an orbital fracture, which is that kind 452 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 1: of ring that surrounds our eye, the bony ring that 453 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:52,160 Speaker 1: surrounds the eye, and there's interconnectivity with the nasal bone 454 00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 1: as well. All the stuff is related to one another. 455 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 1: And then you have what's referred to as the cheek bone, 456 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 1: which is going to be inferior to the the orbital socket. 457 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:06,080 Speaker 1: So that tells me that she sustained some kind of 458 00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 1: probably DAVE, some kind of specific trauma. And we're talking 459 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:13,479 Speaker 1: about I would think at least like some type of 460 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:17,240 Speaker 1: blunted trauma that would strike her in the face very forcefully. 461 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 1: So we looking at somebody that maybe was in some 462 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,920 Speaker 1: kind of horrendous fall. Maybe they were in a car accident. 463 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:26,280 Speaker 1: But if you were in a car accident and you 464 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:29,920 Speaker 1: sustain this kind of trauma, you would think that you 465 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 1: would be removed by an ambulance to a hospital where 466 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,920 Speaker 1: they would treat you. Maybe she left AMA against medical advice. 467 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 1: Who knows, but in life, Dave, because they're saying these 468 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,960 Speaker 1: have been healing, So in life she would have a 469 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: very distinctive disfigurement to her or there would have been 470 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 1: something you can you know she there might even be 471 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 1: the possibility on that left aspect of her face, the 472 00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: lower lid could have drooped okay in her eye and 473 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:02,920 Speaker 1: she would have this kind of droopy eye on one side. 474 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:07,760 Speaker 1: Or maybe she was disfigured or disfigured in some ways. 475 00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:10,960 Speaker 1: So she would have been if people knew her in 476 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,080 Speaker 1: life and they saw her walking about, they would say, wow, 477 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:18,560 Speaker 1: I remember her. She's had like serious facial trauma. And 478 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 1: you know, it's one thing if you break your shoulder 479 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:24,320 Speaker 1: and it doesn't heal correctly, or you fracture a rib 480 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 1: and it doesn't heal correctly, that can be closed. That 481 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:30,680 Speaker 1: can be kind of guarded, dude. There's no way to 482 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:46,600 Speaker 1: obscure your face. Not everybody, but most people have somebody 483 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 1: out there that cares about them. You might not realize it, 484 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:55,720 Speaker 1: but you do. In this particular case, where the Ontario 485 00:29:55,840 --> 00:30:02,760 Speaker 1: Provincial Police had essentially named this unidentified set of human 486 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:10,440 Speaker 1: female remains as Rockwood Jane Doe, they felt as though 487 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:15,280 Speaker 1: that somebody knew her, and Dave, just for a second, 488 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:19,320 Speaker 1: I wanted to revisit what the police believed had happened 489 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:24,520 Speaker 1: to her, because, as it turns out, she was actually 490 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 1: found found in this kind of camping area, a woody area, 491 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:35,600 Speaker 1: and she was wearing a pair of black shorts, base 492 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 1: tank top, white underwear, peach colored bra. That would give 493 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: us an indication if she's wearing Listen, if you're in 494 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 1: Canada and you're wearing black shorts, that gives us an 495 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:50,920 Speaker 1: idea that perhaps the period of time of year when 496 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: she died may have been in the warmer months. So 497 00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: you know, we're looking for things in what I refer 498 00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:00,720 Speaker 1: to as our investigative funnel, that kind of things down 499 00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: from an informational standpoint, So that would be a big 500 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 1: you know, chronologically, at least our timing wise, that would 501 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 1: give us an idea that, based upon the clothing that 502 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 1: she had on at the time that it was, it 503 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 1: was warmer. Because I don't know about you, but I 504 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:22,560 Speaker 1: can only imagine how nippy it gets in Ontario, Canada 505 00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 1: in the wintertime. You know, we're talking about sub zero freezing, 506 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:30,680 Speaker 1: this sort of thing. And the police say that she 507 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: apparently was in the sleeping bag because they felt as 508 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 1: though it had been drug some distance from an adjacent 509 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:39,840 Speaker 1: area and placed there. 510 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 2: Wow. 511 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:47,960 Speaker 1: So to this point, this is not They're still investigating 512 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:53,720 Speaker 1: this case as a suspicious case, right. But with all cases, Dave, 513 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: with all cases, if you don't have an id specifically 514 00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:01,360 Speaker 1: who this person is. We can talk all day long 515 00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:04,880 Speaker 1: about anthropological findings as it applies to the body. We 516 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 1: can talk about trauma and all that. That still doesn't 517 00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:11,680 Speaker 1: get us any closer to what may have happened. And 518 00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,040 Speaker 1: I think in this particular case, we've got good news 519 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 1: because she's been identified. We know who she is. Dave. 520 00:32:20,800 --> 00:32:22,840 Speaker 2: It's interesting that you were talking about how you know 521 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:26,880 Speaker 2: she was dragged and I because they say her death 522 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 2: is considered suspicions. Yes, yes, I'm thinking the way they 523 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 2: had phrased it, with the body found under the sleeping 524 00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 2: bag and description of the short pants and things like that, 525 00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:39,240 Speaker 2: and they're able to come up with because we know 526 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 2: they discovered the body in August of two thousand and five, 527 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:48,120 Speaker 2: and according to police, they say that they believed that 528 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,120 Speaker 2: her body had been drug about a month before her 529 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 2: remains were found. And I'm just kind of curious. How 530 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:57,960 Speaker 2: could they determine We know, we have a set of 531 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,320 Speaker 2: remains that the best we can come up with is 532 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 2: an identity is a twenty year framework between the ages 533 00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 2: of twenty five to forty five female. We know she's 534 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:10,640 Speaker 2: had a lot of facial damage in life that has healed. 535 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:14,880 Speaker 2: How could they even figure out that at some point 536 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,479 Speaker 2: you probably was dragged a month before her remains were found. 537 00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:20,720 Speaker 2: I think odd to me. 538 00:33:20,840 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it does seem odd. I think for me 539 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 1: what they're looking at. You could do it two ways. 540 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 1: First off, we look for drag marks on the grounds. 541 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:33,520 Speaker 1: That's a common thing that we do at crime scenes, 542 00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:35,959 Speaker 1: just to confirm everybody, you know, because that comes up 543 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 1: in the press quite a bit where there are any 544 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:41,479 Speaker 1: drag marks. You know, you hear that a lot. You 545 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: can have drag marks on the ground that you can appreciate. However, 546 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:48,840 Speaker 1: here's here's a piece that you might not have thought about. 547 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:53,720 Speaker 1: Clothing and any and any instruments such as a sleeping 548 00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:57,480 Speaker 1: bag or blanket that's used to facilitate this is going 549 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:02,920 Speaker 1: to show evidence of dragging because it transfers when that 550 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:06,160 Speaker 1: underlying dirt. For instance, if you're going over a dirty surface, 551 00:34:07,480 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 1: that transfers in these kind of strided streaking marks on 552 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:14,680 Speaker 1: the undersurface of something in particularly, I mean, just think 553 00:34:14,680 --> 00:34:17,319 Speaker 1: about it. If you've ever drugged something on your own 554 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:22,279 Speaker 1: that's heavy, as you're dragging it along, you're picking up 555 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:26,359 Speaker 1: bits of earth with it, and it makes striations. They're 556 00:34:26,440 --> 00:34:30,880 Speaker 1: kind of they're streaks linear like this that are parallel linear, 557 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 1: and they're running on the undersurface. I would think that 558 00:34:34,160 --> 00:34:38,960 Speaker 1: maybe the undersurface of whatever she was contained in had 559 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:44,920 Speaker 1: given them an idea that she was drugged to that 560 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:52,840 Speaker 1: location and then someone attempted to obscure her. So the 561 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:56,760 Speaker 1: reason they're investigating this as a suspicious death is that. 562 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:01,279 Speaker 2: Is that drag herself to that. 563 00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:04,080 Speaker 1: She didn't drag herself there and then cover herself up, 564 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:06,800 Speaker 1: So they're thinking somebody had hand in this. There's somebody 565 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,720 Speaker 1: out there that had an awareness of what brought about 566 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:13,280 Speaker 1: her death. But you know, the first step in any case, 567 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:17,440 Speaker 1: particularly in a homicide investigation, and I would imagine our 568 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:19,839 Speaker 1: friends in Canada. That's what they're faced with right now, 569 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 1: or were faced with. They got a big piece to 570 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:25,920 Speaker 1: this now is trying to determine specifically who they are. 571 00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:29,160 Speaker 1: And listen, if you don't have any idea on you 572 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:34,759 Speaker 1: at all, and you're in your body is at least 573 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:40,520 Speaker 1: partially skeletonized, I would assume fully, then all you're left 574 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:45,160 Speaker 1: with are the skeletal remains. You have to do whatever 575 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,040 Speaker 1: you can from a biological standpoint to try to get 576 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:51,760 Speaker 1: the body identified. And they've met now with great success 577 00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:53,280 Speaker 1: because of our friends at AUTHORM. 578 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 2: Dave, I'm so blown away by what authoram does. Yeah, 579 00:35:57,719 --> 00:35:59,920 Speaker 2: I'm so thankful that you have taken time to explain 580 00:36:00,239 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 2: to me. I wish y'all could know some of the 581 00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:04,640 Speaker 2: conversations we've had away from the show, because there's so 582 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 2: much there that they are doing. But as we explain 583 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:15,040 Speaker 2: the case of another Jane Doe being named, all I 584 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:18,800 Speaker 2: can think of is how authorm the amount of time 585 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:21,920 Speaker 2: that is spent to do this kind of work. It 586 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,759 Speaker 2: is so intense that these scientists are only allowed to 587 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,760 Speaker 2: work a certain amount of time. There's a time limit 588 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:31,400 Speaker 2: before their brain can't hand. They have to be stopped. 589 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:34,319 Speaker 2: I say, Joe, you've got to take a break. And 590 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 2: it's because of the intense work, but the fact that 591 00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:42,480 Speaker 2: it's not some government world government funding that helps with this. 592 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:47,040 Speaker 2: It's almost crowdfunding on the individual case. And that's what 593 00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:49,640 Speaker 2: to me. I'm thinking, of all the things in this 594 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:53,480 Speaker 2: world that we fund, you know, with tax dollars, this 595 00:36:53,560 --> 00:36:56,560 Speaker 2: would be one that would be well worth the investment. 596 00:36:57,239 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 2: But until then, we're going to keep telling you about 597 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 2: the great work Authrom does because if you've ever dealt 598 00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:04,919 Speaker 2: with a loved one that was missing for any length 599 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:07,880 Speaker 2: of time, you know that pain, you know the emptiness. 600 00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,640 Speaker 2: And Authram is actually providing answers to families on a 601 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:15,239 Speaker 2: daily basis, just like this family. They did report her 602 00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:19,319 Speaker 2: missing in February of two thousand and five. Rockwood Jane 603 00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:23,200 Speaker 2: Doe was reported missing, not as Rockwood Jane Doe. She 604 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:27,719 Speaker 2: was reported missing by her actual name. The remains were 605 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:31,280 Speaker 2: recovered in August of two thousand and five and remained 606 00:37:31,719 --> 00:37:36,480 Speaker 2: unidentified for how many years Joe, oh, eighteen? 607 00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:41,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, at least eighteen years. And they were able 608 00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:45,040 Speaker 1: to get this is the beauty of it. They were 609 00:37:45,080 --> 00:37:51,600 Speaker 1: able to harvest DNA sample from what remained of her. 610 00:37:51,719 --> 00:37:53,960 Speaker 1: Now it's unclear at this point in time where this 611 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 1: harvest took place from this acquisition of DNA material. And 612 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:02,879 Speaker 1: keep in mind what what our friends at Athrom have 613 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:06,920 Speaker 1: to do is let me see how can I put it. 614 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:08,920 Speaker 1: I don't want to. I don't want to go into 615 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:12,280 Speaker 1: the spiritual realm here. But it's it's almost a miracle 616 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,040 Speaker 1: at the level that they operate in because they don't 617 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:19,440 Speaker 1: it's not like they show up, you know, like anybody 618 00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 1: that's ever had like one of these DNA tests done online. 619 00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:26,760 Speaker 1: You're talking about a DNA test that where you're taking 620 00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 1: it from a sample from the mouth where they do 621 00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 1: the chee cheek scraping. That's that's very rich DNA that 622 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:36,880 Speaker 1: they're utilizing here. That's not what you have in forensic cases. 623 00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:42,359 Speaker 1: They're having to take something. And the Middleman's at you know, 624 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:48,400 Speaker 1: David Middleman and his wife Kristen, they have developed a 625 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:54,600 Speaker 1: specific methodology to go in and harvest harvest this this 626 00:38:54,760 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 1: DNA from bone or teeth or wherever they can acquire 627 00:39:01,239 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 1: it from. Maybe sometimes if hair is still existence, they 628 00:39:06,080 --> 00:39:11,239 Speaker 1: can go in there and take this DNA and kind 629 00:39:11,239 --> 00:39:14,160 Speaker 1: of replicate it. If you will to try to build out, 630 00:39:14,600 --> 00:39:18,000 Speaker 1: build out a profile on an individual. So it's not 631 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,440 Speaker 1: just it's not just the harvesting of the sample itself, 632 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:27,600 Speaker 1: but it's also involving Now, get this, involving your cousins. 633 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:31,520 Speaker 1: Remember how we talked about cousins early on, Dave, you know, 634 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 1: with family and that sort of thing. Cousins lead us 635 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:38,440 Speaker 1: back to the answers here and in the case. In 636 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 1: the case that we're talking about today, we're talking about 637 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:46,960 Speaker 1: a woman who has been identified as a Tammy Pinner. Now, 638 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:54,400 Speaker 1: this is what's so interesting about her case, and Dave, Geographically, 639 00:39:54,680 --> 00:39:57,200 Speaker 1: we know that she was wearing clothes from where do 640 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:58,480 Speaker 1: you recall where did you get this? 641 00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:00,600 Speaker 2: Montre miles away in Montreal. 642 00:40:00,719 --> 00:40:04,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, from where her body was she the clothing that 643 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 1: she had was purchased in Montreal. Let me just I 644 00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 1: just want to paint this picture for the listener so 645 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:13,320 Speaker 1: that I understand what a massive area this is for 646 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:18,080 Speaker 1: under away four hundred miles away in Montreal. The clothing 647 00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:22,439 Speaker 1: that she's wears acquired she's found dead in Ontario. That's 648 00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:25,760 Speaker 1: not where she's domiciled, Dave. She's domiciled on the Pacific 649 00:40:25,880 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 1: coast in British Columbia. All right, that's where her journey 650 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:34,800 Speaker 1: actually started. This is a massive area. That's what's so 651 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:38,800 Speaker 1: striking about this case. And so when Authurne was able 652 00:40:38,880 --> 00:40:44,520 Speaker 1: to actually harvest this sample and begin to go through 653 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:50,399 Speaker 1: all of their testing, they were able to conclude vis 654 00:40:50,520 --> 00:40:55,959 Speaker 1: vi forensic genetic genealogy, they were able to build out 655 00:40:56,000 --> 00:41:01,319 Speaker 1: a family tree and determine who she was. Now, you know, 656 00:41:01,880 --> 00:41:05,279 Speaker 1: how horrible is it if you've you know, we reflect back, 657 00:41:05,400 --> 00:41:08,240 Speaker 1: how horrible it is that, you know, we lose touch 658 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:12,080 Speaker 1: with these people who you know, maybe from childhood, that 659 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 1: we cared so much about, that we loved and thought 660 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:20,040 Speaker 1: for that moment time that we would be together forever. Unfortunately, 661 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:24,400 Speaker 1: life doesn't work that way, it just doesn't. We drift apart, 662 00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:30,440 Speaker 1: we lose touch, But in the end, it's it's our 663 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:35,440 Speaker 1: genetics that do in fact keep us connected. And in 664 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:41,399 Speaker 1: this case, at least, the mystery of who she is 665 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:46,759 Speaker 1: has been solved. What's important now is to try to 666 00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:50,439 Speaker 1: determine who exactly it was that had something to do 667 00:41:50,920 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 1: with this woman's death, if they knew about it, or 668 00:41:55,520 --> 00:42:00,160 Speaker 1: if they perpetrated it. Make sure that you check out 669 00:42:00,160 --> 00:42:06,719 Speaker 1: our friends at Authorm. That's ot r AM dot com 670 00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:11,239 Speaker 1: O thh r am dot com. And keep this in mind, 671 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 1: they don't take a nickel from the government. Everything they 672 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:19,520 Speaker 1: do is self funded. If you want to make a 673 00:42:19,600 --> 00:42:24,759 Speaker 1: difference in this world, there are thousands upon thousands upon 674 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:29,719 Speaker 1: thousands of unidentified bodies all across our nation and all 675 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:32,799 Speaker 1: around the world that authorm is willing to work on. 676 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:37,640 Speaker 1: But they are heavily reliant on our donations, so please 677 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:40,520 Speaker 1: take a moment check out their website and see if 678 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:44,680 Speaker 1: there's any way that you can help out. I'm Joseph 679 00:42:44,719 --> 00:42:48,120 Speaker 1: Scott Morgan and this is Bodybags